WO2014129647A1 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014129647A1 WO2014129647A1 PCT/JP2014/054445 JP2014054445W WO2014129647A1 WO 2014129647 A1 WO2014129647 A1 WO 2014129647A1 JP 2014054445 W JP2014054445 W JP 2014054445W WO 2014129647 A1 WO2014129647 A1 WO 2014129647A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- circumferential main
- groove
- tread
- land portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0083—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the curvature of the tyre tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0304—Asymmetric patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/04—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/11—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of isolated elements, e.g. blocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/13—Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
- B60C11/1376—Three dimensional block surfaces departing from the enveloping tread contour
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0341—Circumferential grooves
- B60C2011/0353—Circumferential grooves characterised by width
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0358—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
- B60C2011/0367—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by depth
- B60C2011/0369—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by depth with varying depth of the groove
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire.
- tires pneumatic tires
- the pneumatic tire has four main grooves extending straight in the tire circumferential direction in a ground contact region of the tread surface, and five land portions defined by the main grooves on the tread surface.
- the groove width of the main groove located on the outermost side on one side in the tire width direction (hereinafter referred to as the first side) is set to be any of the groove widths of the other three main grooves.
- the ratio Wmax / Wout between the maximum groove width Wmax of the three main grooves and the groove width Wout of the outermost main groove on the first side in the tire width direction is 2.0. It is set to ⁇ 3.0.
- the ratio Wmax / Wout between the maximum groove width Wmax of the three main grooves and the groove width Wout of the outermost main groove on the first side in the tire width direction is 2.0. It is set to ⁇ 3.0.
- the ratio Wmax / Wout between the maximum groove width Wmax of the three main grooves and the groove width Wout of the outermost main groove on the first side in the tire width direction is 2.0. It is set to ⁇ 3.0.
- the five land portions only the land portion located on the outermost side on the first side in the tire width direction is partitioned into block rows by inclined grooves arranged at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction. The other four land portions are formed as ribs continuous in the tire circumferential direction.
- Ratio Sin / of the groove area ratio Sin on the other side in the tire width direction (hereinafter referred to as the second side) centered on the tire equator in the ground contact region and the groove area ratio Sout on the first side in the tire width direction Sout is set to 1.25 to 1.35, and among the five land portions, the outermost land portion on the second side in the tire width direction and the outermost land portion on the first side in the tire width direction
- the ratio of the groove areas in the ground contact areas of the three land portions excluding is larger on the second side in the tire width direction than the first side in the tire width direction with the center line of the land portion as a boundary.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the shape of the ground contact surface of the tire.
- the ground contact length of each land portion which is three ribs surrounded by the four tire circumferential main grooves, is short and the ground contact area is small.
- the contact length of the center portion of the land portion is shorter than the surrounding area, causing a large decrease in the contact area.
- region area
- an object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire that can improve the steering stability on a dry road surface compared to the conventional one even if the tire has a wide land width.
- the pneumatic tire of one embodiment of the present invention is A tread portion having a tread pattern; A pair of beads, Provided on both sides of the tread portion, the pair of bead portions and a pair of side portions connected to the tread portion.
- the tread portion is located in the center of the groove at a position separated from the tire equator plane by 30 to 35% of the tire ground contact width in the tire width direction in each of the half tread regions on both sides in the tire width direction across the tire equator plane of the tread pattern.
- an outer circumferential main groove extending in the tire circumferential direction and at least one inner circumferential main groove provided between the outer circumferential main grooves and extending in the tire circumferential direction.
- Each of the outer circumferential main grooves is formed so as to pass through an inner edge end in the tire width direction in contact with the tread surface and an edge edge on both sides in contact with the tread surface in the inner circumferential main groove, and the center point is A first arc shape located on the tire equatorial plane and an outer edge end in the tire width direction in contact with the tread surface in each of the outer circumferential main grooves, and the first arc shape on the outer circumferential main groove 2nd circular arc shape to connect so that it may touch is defined.
- the radius of the second arc-shaped circle is within a range of 75 to 95% of the radius of the first arc-shaped circle;
- Each of the tread profile lines of at least two first land portions located between the outer circumferential main grooves protrudes with respect to the first arc shape, Furthermore, the tread profile line of the second land portion on the outer side in the tire width direction of the outer circumferential main groove protrudes with respect to the second arc shape,
- the amount of protrusion of the first land portion with respect to the first arc shape and the amount of protrusion of the profile line of the second land portion with respect to the second arc shape are both 1.0 mm or less.
- the outer circumferential main groove is a circumferential main groove located on the outermost side in the tire width direction among all circumferential main grooves provided in the tread portion and extending in the tire circumferential direction. It is preferable that the protrusion amount of the profile line of the second land portion increases as it proceeds from the outer circumferential main groove toward the outer side in the tire width direction, and after reaching the maximum protrusion amount, the protrusion amount decreases.
- the profile line of the second land portion extends from a position in the tire width direction of the maximum protrusion amount to a position separated by 5 to 15% of the maximum tire width and outward in the tire width direction.
- the maximum protrusion amount of the profile line of the second land portion is preferably 0.3 to 1.0 mm.
- the maximum protrusion amount of the profile line of the first land portion is preferably 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
- the groove width of the first outer circumferential main groove in the first half tread region on one side in the tread width direction with the tire equatorial plane as the center is the tread width.
- the amount of protrusion on the first side is preferably larger than the amount of protrusion on the second side.
- the mounting direction of the pneumatic tire is designated so that the first side is the vehicle outer side.
- one inner circumferential main groove is provided in each of the half tread regions, and the inner circumferential main groove is located 10% to 15% of the tire ground contact width in the tire width direction from the tire equatorial plane. It preferably has a groove center position.
- the adjacent outer circumferential main groove and inner circumferential groove located on one side in the tire width direction are the first circumferential main groove and the second circumferential main groove. It is preferable that the ratio W 2 / W 1 of the groove width W 2 of the second circumferential main groove to the groove width W 1 of the first circumferential main groove is 4 to 5.
- the first circumferential main groove has a minimum groove width
- the second circumferential main groove has a maximum groove width. Is preferred.
- the first land portion has a central land portion that the tire equator plane crosses, It is preferable that the tread profile line of the central land portion protrudes with respect to the first arc shape.
- the land portion has a wide rib width, it is possible to improve the handling stability (turning performance and straight traveling performance) on the dry road surface as compared with the conventional tire. Furthermore, uneven wear of the tire can be improved.
- FIG. 2 is a plan development view showing an example of a tread pattern of the pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows an example (solid line) of the tread profile line of this embodiment, and an example (dotted line) of this 1st circular arc shape and 2nd circular arc shape for comparison with this tread profile line.
- (A) (b) is a figure which shows the detailed comparison with the profile line of the land part of this embodiment, and the 1st circular arc shape and the 2nd circular arc shape. It is explanatory drawing which illustrates a 1st circular arc shape and a 2nd circular arc shape typically. It is a figure which shows an example of the contact shape of the pneumatic tire of this embodiment. It is a figure explaining an example of the contact shape of the conventional tire.
- the pneumatic tire of this embodiment will be described.
- the pneumatic tire of the embodiment described below is applied to, for example, a tire for a passenger car, but can also be applied to a tire for a small truck or a tire for a bus / truck.
- the pneumatic tire of this embodiment described below is a passenger tire.
- the tire width direction is a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the pneumatic tire.
- the outer side in the tire width direction is a direction away from the tire center line CL representing the tire equatorial plane in the tire width direction.
- the inner side in the tire width direction is a side closer to the tire center line CL in the tire width direction.
- the tire circumferential direction is a direction that rotates around the rotation axis of the pneumatic tire as the center of rotation.
- the tire radial direction is a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the pneumatic tire.
- the outer side in the tire radial direction refers to the side away from the rotation axis.
- the inner side in the tire radial direction refers to the side approaching the rotation axis.
- the tire ground contact width described below is the maximum load when the tire is filled with air pressure corresponding to the maximum load capacity specified by ETRTO, for example 250 kPa, in a standard rim and placed on a flat plate in a stationary state.
- ETRTO maximum load capacity specified by ETRTO
- JATMA and TRA can be used instead of ETRTO.
- FIG. 1 shows a profile cross-sectional view of a tire 10 of the present embodiment.
- the tire 10 includes a tread portion 10T having a tread pattern, a pair of bead portions 10B, and a pair of bead portions 10B and a pair of side portions 10S that are connected to the tread portion 10T.
- the tire 10 includes a carcass ply layer 12, a belt layer 14, and a bead core 16 as a skeleton material. Around these skeleton materials, a tread rubber member 18, a side rubber member 20, and a bead filler rubber member 22. And a rim cushion rubber member 24 and an inner liner rubber member 26.
- the carcass ply layer 12 is made of a carcass ply material in which organic fibers are covered with rubber, which is wound between a pair of annular bead cores 16 to form a toroidal shape.
- the carcass ply material is wound around the bead core 16 and extends inward in the tire radial direction of the shoulder region of the tread rubber member 18.
- a belt layer 14 composed of two belt members 14a and 14b is provided outside the carcass ply layer 12 in the tire radial direction.
- the belt layer 14 is a member obtained by coating rubber on a steel cord disposed at a predetermined angle, for example, 20 to 30 degrees with respect to the tire circumferential direction, and the lower belt material 14a is formed on the upper belt material 14b.
- the width in the tire width direction is longer than that.
- the inclination directions of the steel cords of the two-layer belt materials 14a and 14b are opposite to each other. For this reason, belt material 14a, 14b is a crossing layer, and controls expansion of carcass ply layer 12 by the filled air pressure.
- a tread rubber member 18 is provided outside the belt layer 14 in the tire radial direction, and side rubber members 20 are connected to both ends of the tread rubber member 18 to form side portions.
- a rim cushion rubber member 24 is provided at the inner end in the tire radial direction of the side rubber member 20 and is in contact with a rim on which the tire 10 is mounted.
- the bead core 16 is sandwiched between the portion of the carcass ply layer 12 before being wound around the bead core 16 and the portion of the carcass ply layer 12 that is wound around the bead core 16 on the outer side in the tire radial direction.
- a bead filler rubber member 22 is provided.
- An inner liner rubber member 26 is provided on the inner surface of the tire 10 facing the tire cavity region filled with air surrounded by the tire 10 and the rim.
- the tire 10 includes a bead reinforcing member 28 between the carcass layer 12 wound around the bead core 16 and the bead filler rubber member 22, and further, the belt layer 14 extends from the outer side in the tire radial direction of the belt layer 14. 14, a three-layer belt cover layer 30 in which organic fibers are covered with rubber is provided.
- the tire structure of the pneumatic tire of the present invention is not limited to the tire structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a pattern development view of an example in which a part of the tread pattern 50 formed in the tread surface region of the tire 10 shown in FIG.
- the tread pattern 50 includes five land portions 60, 62, 64 partitioned by four circumferential main grooves 52, 54, 56, 58 extending in the tire circumferential direction and the circumferential main grooves 52, 54, 56, 58. , 66, 68.
- the circumferential main grooves 58, 54, 52, and 56 are the first, second, third, and fourth circumferential main grooves, respectively, in order from the first side.
- the circumferential main grooves 56 and 58 are outer circumferential main grooves, and the circumferential main grooves 52 and 54 are inner circumferential main grooves. In the present embodiment, the two circumferential main grooves 52 and 54 are provided as the inner circumferential main grooves.
- the inner circumferential main groove may be provided in the tire center line CL.
- the position in the tire width direction of the inner circumferential main groove is the tire. It is preferably offset from the setter line CL.
- vehicle mounting orientation designation information that specifies that the tire 10 is mounted such that the position of the inner circumferential main groove is located inside the vehicle as viewed from the tire center line CL. Is preferably presented on the tire sidewall.
- the tire center line CL is a line on the tread surface where the tire equator plane intersects the tread surface.
- the circumferential main grooves 58 and 56 are formed in the tire center line CL (on the tire equatorial plane) in each of the half tread regions on both sides in the tire width direction across the tire equatorial plane (the tire center line CL in FIG. 2) of the tread pattern 50.
- the groove center position is 30 to 35% of the tire ground contact width W from the line on the tread surface).
- the circumferential main grooves 54 and 52 are provided between the circumferential main grooves 58 and 56 extending in the tire circumferential direction. Accordingly, the circumferential main grooves 56 and 58 are outer circumferential main grooves, and the circumferential main grooves 52 and 54 are inner circumferential main grooves.
- the circumferential main grooves 56 and 58 are the circumferential main grooves at the outermost side in the tire width direction among all the circumferential main grooves provided in the tread portion and extending in the tire circumferential direction.
- the tire center line CL passes through the region of the land portion 60.
- Land portions 64 and 68 are provided on the first side across the tire center line CL, and land portions 62 and 66 are provided on the second side.
- the land portions 68, 64, 60, 62, and 66 are the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth land portions in order as viewed from the first side.
- the groove center positions of the circumferential main grooves 52 and 54 are not particularly limited.
- the groove center positions of the circumferential main grooves 52 and 54 are within a range of 30 to 35% of the tire ground contact width W from the tire center line CL.
- the circumferential main grooves 52 and 54 are formed so as to be located within a range of 10 to 15% of the tire contact width from the tire center line CL (equatorial plane) across the tire center line CL. This is preferable from the viewpoint of increasing the width and improving the handling stability.
- the land portion 60 is a portion that is in contact with the ground formed between the circumferential main groove 52 and the circumferential main groove 54.
- a plurality of inclined grooves 60a extending in the tire width direction from the circumferential main groove 52 located on the second side toward the first side are provided at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction.
- the inclined groove 60 a extends from the circumferential main groove 52 in a direction inclined with respect to the tire width direction, and is closed in the middle of the land portion 60 without communicating with the circumferential main groove 54.
- the inclination angle of the inclined groove 60a with respect to the tire width direction is, for example, 20 to 50 degrees. Accordingly, the land portion 60 forms a continuous land portion (rib) in which the land portions are continuously connected in the tire circumferential direction.
- the land portion 62 is a portion that contacts the ground formed between the circumferential main groove 56 and the circumferential main groove 52.
- a plurality of inclined grooves 62a extending in the tire width direction from the circumferential main groove 56 located on the second side toward the first side are provided at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction.
- the inclined groove 62a extends from the circumferential main groove 56 in a direction inclined with respect to the tire width direction (the same direction as the inclined direction of the inclined groove 60a), and does not communicate with the circumferential main groove 52. It is blocked in the middle of the area.
- the inclination angle of the inclined groove 62a with respect to the tire width direction is, for example, 20 to 50 degrees. Accordingly, the land portion 62 forms a continuous land portion (rib) in which the land portions are continuously connected in the tire circumferential direction.
- the land portion 64 is a portion that comes into contact with the ground formed between the circumferential main groove 54 and the circumferential main groove 58.
- the circumferential main groove 54 located on the second side extends in the direction inclined with respect to the tire width direction toward the first side (the same direction as the inclination direction of the inclined groove 60 a).
- a plurality of inclined grooves 64a are provided at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction.
- the inclined groove 64 a is closed in the middle of the region of the land portion 64 without communicating from the circumferential main groove 54 to the circumferential main groove 58.
- the inclination angle of the inclined groove 64a with respect to the tire width direction is, for example, 20 to 55 degrees. Therefore, the land portion 64 forms a continuous land portion (rib) in which the land portions are continuously connected in the tire circumferential direction.
- Land portion 66 is provided between the circumferential main grooves 56 and the pattern end E 2.
- a plurality of shoulder inclined grooves 66a are provided at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction.
- Each of the shoulder inclined grooves 66 a extends in the tire width direction from the pattern end E 2 toward the first side, but does not open to the circumferential main groove 56 and is blocked in the middle of the region of the land portion 66. is doing. Therefore, the land portion 66 forms a continuous land portion in which the land portions are continuously connected in the tire circumferential direction.
- a chamfer 66b is provided around the shoulder inclined groove 66a so as to cover the entire circumference.
- the land portion 68 is provided between the circumferential main groove 58 and the pattern end E 1 .
- a plurality of shoulder inclined grooves 68a are provided at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction.
- a chamfer 68b is provided around the shoulder inclined groove 68a.
- the groove width of the circumferential main groove 58 is W 1
- the groove width of the circumferential main groove 54 is W 2
- the groove width of the circumferential main groove 52 is W 3
- the groove width of the circumferential main groove 56 is W 4.
- the groove width W 1 to W 4 it is preferable that the groove width W 1 is the smallest and the groove width W 2 is the largest. That is, among the circumferential main grooves 52, 54, 56, and 58, it is preferable that the circumferential main groove 58 has a minimum groove width and the circumferential main groove 54 has a maximum groove width.
- the ratio W 2 / W 1 of the groove width W 1 and the groove width W 2 is preferably 4-5.
- the ratio W 2 / W 1 of the groove widths of the adjacent outer circumferential main grooves 58 and inner circumferential grooves 54 located on one side in the tire width direction is 4. It is preferably ⁇ 5. Further, in the tread pattern 50, when the groove area ratio in the first side region as viewed from the tire center line CL is S out and the groove area ratio in the second side region is S in , the ratio S in / S out is preferably 1.1 to 1.2.
- the average groove interval of the inclined grooves 68a that divide the land portion 68 that is the shoulder land portion in the tire circumferential direction is the same as that of the inclined groove 66a that divides the land portion 66 that is the shoulder land portion on the second side in the tire circumferential direction. Longer than the average groove interval is preferable in terms of achieving both the steering stability of the tire 10 on a dry road surface and a wet road surface.
- the ground pressure of the land portion 68 increases and the land portion 68 receives a large lateral force from the ground.
- the average groove interval is made longer than that of the land portion 66 to increase the block rigidity of the land portion 68.
- the average groove interval of the inclined grooves refers to a length obtained by dividing the tire circumferential length in the land portions 66 and 68 by the total number of the inclined grooves 66a and 68a.
- the average groove interval of the inclined grooves 68a is preferably 1.15 to 1.25 times the average groove interval of the inclined grooves 66a.
- the tread profile line will be described below on the premise of the tread pattern as shown in FIG. 2, but the tread pattern is not limited to the tread pattern as shown in FIG.
- the tread pattern shown in FIG. 2 is merely an example.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example (solid line) of the tread profile line of the present embodiment and examples (dotted lines) of the tread profile line and the first arc shape and the second arc shape to be compared.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing a detailed comparison between the land profile line of the present embodiment and the first arc shape Arc1 and the second arc shape Arc2.
- the tread profile lines of the land portions 60, 62, and 64 that are the first land portions are edge ends (circumferential main grooves are the land portions) with respect to a first arc shape Arc 1 described later. It protrudes at any position except the position where it touches. Furthermore, the tread profile lines of the land portions 66 and 68 that are the second land portions protrude from the second arc shape Arc2 described later at a position excluding the edge end (position where the circumferential main groove contacts the land portion). .
- the protruding amounts of the land portions 60, 62, 64 and the land portions 66, 68 are all 1 mm or less.
- the tread profile lines of the land portions 60, 62, 64 are circular arcs having a radius of curvature smaller than the radius of curvature of the first arc shape Arc1 through the circumferential main grooves passing through the edge ends on both sides contacting the land portion. Preferably it is formed.
- all the profile lines of the land portions 60, 62, and 64 project with respect to the first arc shape Arc1, but all the profile lines of the land portions 60, 62, and 64 with respect to the first arc shape Arc1. It does not have to protrude. Only the profile line of the land portion 60 located between the circumferential main grooves 52 and 54 that are the inner circumferential main grooves may protrude from the first arc shape Arc1. That is, the tread profile line of the land portion 60, which is the central land portion that the tire equator plane crosses, projects with respect to the first arc shape Arc1, and thereby the ground contact length of the central portion in the central land portion that passes through the tire equator surface. The decrease can be suppressed.
- the tread profile lines of the land portions 66 and 68 pass through the edge ends on the outer sides in the tire width direction of the circumferential main grooves 56 and 58 in contact with the land portions, and are larger than the radius of curvature of the second arc shape Arc2. It is formed by an arc having a small curvature radius.
- the protrusion amount of the land portions 66 and 68 with respect to the second arc shape Arc2 of the tread profile line increases as it proceeds from the circumferential main groove toward the outer side in the tire width direction, and after reaching the maximum protrusion amount, the protrusion amount decreases. It is preferable to do.
- the tread profile line of the land portions 66 and 68 is a position that is 5 to 15% of the maximum tire width from the position in the tire width direction of the maximum protrusion amount, and that is spaced outward in the tire width direction along the tire width direction.
- the land portions 66 and 68 preferably extend to a point P on the tread surface.
- the tire maximum width is the maximum width of the tire when a standard rim defined by ETRTO is filled with air pressure corresponding to the maximum load capacity defined by ETRTO.
- the position of the maximum protrusion amount in the tire width direction is preferably separated from the tire equator plane by 65 to 75% of half of the maximum tire width.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating the first arc shape Arc1 and the second arc shape Arc2.
- the first arc shape Arc1 has edge edges Ed3 on the inner side in the circumferential main groove 58 (56), which is the outer circumferential main groove, and edge edges Ed1, Ed2 on both sides in the circumferential main groove 54, which is the inner circumferential main groove.
- the second arc shape Arc2 passes through the outer edge end Ed4 in the tire width direction in contact with the tread surface in the circumferential main groove 58 (56) which is the outer circumferential main groove, and the second arc shape Arc2 and the circumferential main arc It connects so that it may contact
- Such a second arc shape preferably extends to the point P.
- the radius R 2 of the second arcuate Arc2 by in the range 75 to 95% of the radius R 1 of the first arcuate Arc1, as described later, the steering stability (turning resistance, straightness ) Can be improved.
- the shape of the first arc shape Arc1 and the second arc shape Arc2 is a reference shape for comparison with the profile lines of the land portions 60, 62, 64, 66, but this shape is 0.2 mm. Errors within a range of less than are acceptable.
- the first arc shape Arc1 or the second arc shape Arc2 of the profile lines of the land portions (first land portions) 60, 62, 64 and the land portions (second land portions) 66, 68 are used.
- the protrusion amount By setting the protrusion amount to 1.0 mm or less, it is possible to improve steering stability (turning performance, straight running performance) as described later.
- the projecting amount at the land portions (first land portions) 60, 62, and 64 to 0.2 to 0.5 mm, as will be described later, the steering stability (turning performance, straight traveling performance) is improved. Uneven wear can be suppressed.
- the protrusion amount is smaller than 0.2 mm, the increase in the contact area is small and the improvement in steering stability is small.
- the protrusion amount When the protrusion amount is larger than 0.5 mm, wear of the land portions 60, 62, and 64 in the center region becomes remarkable, and uneven wear increases. Further, by setting the projecting amount at the land portions (second land portions) 66 and 68 to 0.3 to 1.0 mm, as will be described later, the steering stability (turning performance, straight running performance) is improved and uneven wear is also achieved. Can be suppressed.
- the protrusion amount is smaller than 0.3 mm, the increase in the contact area is small, and the improvement in steering stability is small.
- the protruding amount When the protruding amount is larger than 1.0 mm, the ground contact length of the land portions 66 and 68 in the shoulder region becomes long, the wear in the shoulder region becomes large, and the uneven wear becomes large.
- the amount of protrusion of the profile lines of the land portions (second land portions) 66 and 68 with respect to the second arc shape Arc2 increases as the tire proceeds in the tire width direction outward from the circumferential main grooves 56 and 58 and reaches the maximum protrusion amount.
- the distance decreases in that a smooth tread profile line is formed and steering stability (turning performance) is improved.
- the maximum protrusion amount decreases from a position in the tire width direction to a point P which is 5 to 15% of the maximum tire width and a position away from the outer side in the tire width direction. That is, it is preferable that 2nd circular arc shape Arc2 is a shape extended from the outer edge edge of the circumferential direction main grooves 56 and 58 to the position of the said point P in the tire width direction.
- the tire 10 may have the following preferable forms.
- the circumferential main grooves 56 and 58 which are outer circumferential main grooves
- the circumferential main grooves in the half tread region on the first side which is one side in the tread width direction (see FIG. 2)
- the groove width of the first circumferential main groove) 58 is narrower than the groove width of the circumferential main groove 56 in the half tread region on the second side (see FIG. 2).
- the protrusion amount of the profile line 68 it is preferable that the protrusion amount in the land portion 68 located on the first side is larger than the protrusion amount in the land portion 66 on the second side.
- the mounting direction of the tire 10 is specified so that the first side (see FIG. 2) where the circumferential main groove 58 is provided is on the outside of the vehicle.
- the vehicle mounting direction is displayed on the tire sidewall by a mark, a code, or a character. From this designation information, it is possible to know information on the vehicle mounting orientation.
- the protrusion amount of the land portion 68 in the shoulder region corresponding to the outer side of the vehicle is increased as compared with the protrusion amount of the land portion 66 of the shoulder region corresponding to the inner side of the vehicle in consideration of the camber angle attached to the vehicle.
- the groove width of the circumferential main groove 58 is narrower than that of other circumferential main grooves, the contact area of the land portion 68 is set according to the target under the influence of the mold during vulcanization during tire manufacture. In some cases, it cannot be secured. For this reason, it is preferable to make the protrusion amount in the land portion 68 larger than that in the land portion 66.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the ground contact shape of the tire 10 having the same tread pattern as FIG. 7 but having tread profile lines of land portions 60, 62, 64, 66, 68 as shown in FIGS. FIG.
- the ground contact shape shown in FIG. 6 is measured under the same conditions as the conventional tire shown in FIG.
- the conventional tire includes a first arc shape Arc1 and a second arc shape Arc2 as a tread profile line of a land portion.
- the contact length of the land portion 60 of the tire 10 shown in FIG. 6 is extended to increase the contact area, and the shoulder region of the tire 10 is increased. It can be seen that the land contact areas of the land portions 66 and 68 are also increased.
- Example ⁇ In order to confirm the effect of the tire 10 of the present embodiment, a tire is manufactured and mounted on a vehicle, and a running test for steering stability on a dry road surface and a wear test for evaluating uneven wear resistance are performed. It was.
- the tire size of the used tire is 245 / 40ZR18.
- the structure shown in FIG. 1 is used as the tire structure
- the pattern shown in FIG. 2 is used as the tread pattern
- the land portions 60, 62, 64, Various tread profile lines of 66 and 68 were changed.
- the first arc shape Arc1 (radius R 1 350 mm) and the second arc shape Arc2 (radius R 2 300 mm) are the tread profile lines of the land portions 60, 62, 64, 66, and 68.
- the amount of protrusion in the land portions 60, 62, and 64 with respect to the first arc shape Arc1 (radius R 1 350 mm) used in the conventional example was variously changed.
- the amount of protrusion at the land portions 66 and 68 with respect to the second arc shape Arc2 (radius R 2 300 mm) used in the conventional example was fixed to 0.3 mm.
- Steping stability test Each tire is mounted on a rim (18 x 8.5 JJ), filled with air pressure of 230 kPa, mounted on the front and rear wheels of a vehicle (2000 cc displacement), and a test course consisting of a dry asphalt road surface with a speed of 0 to 200 km
- the vehicle was run while changing within the time range, and a sensory evaluation was performed by a skilled test driver.
- the sensory evaluation is a relative evaluation using the conventional example as a reference (index 100). The higher the index, the better the steering stability.
- Steering stability was evaluated in two parts: turning performance and straight running performance.
- the turning performance is an evaluation of the maneuverability and stability of the vehicle when making a circular turn with a radius of 30 m.
- the straight running performance is the response of the handle when the vehicle is running straight, and the response of the vehicle immediately after the steering of the handle is started. , And evaluation of the followability of turning of the vehicle with respect to steering of the steering wheel.
- Each tire is mounted on a rim (18 x 8.5 JJ), the filling air pressure is set to 230 kPa and mounted on the front and rear wheels of a vehicle (displacement 2000 cc), and a predetermined speed on the predetermined road surface is 80 km / hour.
- the index was set to (index 100). The higher the index, the better the uneven wear resistance.
- Tables 1 and 2 below show specifications and evaluation results in Examples 1 to 11, conventional examples, and comparative examples 1 to 4.
- Examples 1 to 9 it is possible to improve turning performance while maintaining or improving straightness of steering stability. Further, from the comparison between Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1, the amount of protrusion at the land portions 60, 62, and 64 is 0.2 to 0.5 mm in terms of improvement in straightness and resistance to uneven wear. Is preferred. Further, from the comparison of Example 4, Examples 6 to 9, and Comparative Example 2, the amount of protrusion at the land portions 66 and 68 is 0.3 to 1.0 mm in terms of improving uneven wear resistance. preferable.
- the amount of protrusion at the land portion 68 on the first side is set to the land portion on the second side (inside when mounted on the vehicle) in terms of improving turning performance. It is preferable to make it larger than the protruding amount at 66.
- the radius R2 of the second arc shape Arc2 is set to 75 to 95% of the radius R1 of the first arc shape Arc1. , It is possible to improve the steering stability (turning ability and straight running ability).
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Abstract
Description
具体的には、当該空気入りタイヤは、トレッド面の接地領域にタイヤ周方向にストレート状に延びる4本の主溝を有し、該トレッド面に前記主溝により区画された5本の陸部を有する。
この4本の主溝のうち、タイヤ幅方向の一方の側(以下、第1の側という)の最も外側に位置する主溝の溝幅を他の3本の主溝の溝幅のいずれよりも狭幅に形成して、該3本の主溝の最大溝幅Wmaxとタイヤ幅方向の第1の側の最も外側に位置する主溝の溝幅Woutとの比Wmax/Woutが2.0~3.0に設定されている。
さらに、前記5本の陸部のうちタイヤ幅方向の第1の側の最も外側に位置する陸部だけが、タイヤ周方向に所定の間隔を隔てて配置した傾斜溝により区画してブロック列に形成されると共に、その他の4本の陸部はタイヤ周方向に連続するリブに形成される。
前記接地領域におけるタイヤ赤道を中心にしたタイヤ幅方向の他方の側(以降、第2の側という)の溝面積比率Sinとタイヤ幅方向の第1の側の溝面積比率Soutとの比Sin/Soutが1.25~1.35に設定され、前記5本の陸部のうちタイヤ幅方向の第2の側の最も外側の陸部とタイヤ幅方向の第1の側の最も外側の陸部を除く3つの陸部の接地領域における溝面積比率がそれぞれ該陸部の中心線を境にしてタイヤ幅方向の第2の側においてタイヤ幅方向の第1の側よりも大きい。
このように陸部のリブ幅を広くすることにより各陸部の接地長の低下により接地面積が低下するため、操縦安定性の向上の効果が抑制され易い。このため、陸部のリブ幅の広いタイヤにおいて操縦安定性の向上が効率的に得られないといった問題がある。
トレッドパターンを有するトレッド部と、
一対のビード部と、
前記トレッド部の両側に設けられ、前記一対のビード部と前記トレッド部に接続される一対のサイド部と、を備える。
前記トレッド部は、前記トレッドパターンのタイヤ赤道面を挟んだタイヤ幅方向の両側の半トレッド領域それぞれにおいて、タイヤ赤道面からタイヤ接地幅の30~35%タイヤ幅方向に離れた位置に溝中心位置を有し、タイヤ周方向に延びる外側周方向主溝と、前記外側周方向主溝間に設けられた、タイヤ周方向に延びる少なくとも1つの内側周方向主溝と、を備える。
前記外側周方向主溝それぞれにおけるトレッド表面と接するタイヤ幅方向の内側のエッジ端と、前記内側周方向主溝におけるトレッド表面と接する両側のエッジ端とを通るように形成され、かつ、中心点がタイヤ赤道面上に位置する第1円弧形状と、前記外側周方向主溝それぞれにおけるトレッド表面と接するタイヤ幅方向の外側のエッジ端を通り、かつ、前記外側周方向主溝上で前記第1円弧形状と接するように接続する第2円弧形状を定める。
この時、前記第2円弧形状の円の半径は、前記第1円弧形状の円の半径の75~95%の範囲内であり、
前記外側周方向主溝間に位置する少なくとも2つの第1陸部のトレッドプロファイルラインは、いずれも、前記第1円弧形状に対して突出し、
さらに、前記外側周方向主溝のタイヤ幅方向外側の第2陸部のトレッドプロファイルラインは、いずれも、前記第2円弧形状に対して突出し、
前記第1陸部の前記第1円弧形状の対する突出量、及び前記第2陸部のプロファイルラインの前記第2円弧形状に対する突出量は、いずれも1.0mm以下である。
前記第2陸部のプロファイルラインの前記突出量は、前記外側周方向主溝からタイヤ幅方向外側に進むにつれて増大し、最大突出量に到達した後、前記突出量は減少する、ことが好ましい。
前記第2陸部のプロファイルラインの前記突出量に関して、前記第1の側における前記突出量は、前記第2の側における前記突出量に比べて大きい、ことが好ましい。
前記第1周方向主溝の溝幅W1に対する、前記第2周方向主溝の溝幅W2の比W2/W1は4~5である、ことが好ましい。
前記中央陸部のトレッドプロファイルラインは、前記第1円弧形状に対して突出している、ことが好ましい。
また、以降で説明するタイヤ接地幅は、ETRTO規定の標準リムに、ETRTO規定の最大負荷能力に対応する空気圧、例えば250kPaをタイヤに充填して静止した状態で平板上に垂直に置き、最大負荷能力の80%に相当する荷重を負荷させたときの平板上に形成される接地面におけるタイヤ幅方向の最大直線距離をいう。ETRTOの代わりにJATMA、TRAを用いることもできる。
図1は、本実施形態のタイヤ10のプロファイル断面図を示す。タイヤ10は、トレッドパターンを有するトレッド部10Tと、一対のビード部10Bと、トレッド部10Tの両側に設けられ、一対のビード部10Bとトレッド部10Tに接続される一対のサイド部10Sと、を備える。
タイヤ10は、骨格材として、カーカスプライ層12と、ベルト層14と、ビードコア16とを有し、これらの骨格材の周りに、トレッドゴム部材18と、サイドゴム部材20と、ビードフィラーゴム部材22と、リムクッションゴム部材24と、インナーライナゴム部材26と、を主に有する。
この他に、タイヤ10は、ビードコア16の周りに巻きまわしたカーカス層12とビードフィラーゴム部材22との間にビード補強材28を備え、さらに、ベルト層14のタイヤ径方向外方からベルト層14を覆う、有機繊維をゴムで被覆した3層のベルトカバー層30を備える。
タイヤ10のトレッド面の領域には、トレッドパターン50が形成されている。図2は、図1に示すタイヤ10のトレッド面の領域に形成されるトレッドパターン50のタイヤ周上の一部分を平面上に展開した一例のパターン展開図である。
陸部60の領域には、タイヤセンターラインCLが通過している。タイヤセンターラインCLを挟んで第1の側には、陸部64,68が設けられ、第2の側には、陸部62,66が設けられている。陸部68,64,60,62,66が、第1の側から見て、順番に第1番目、第2番目、第3番目、第4番目、第5番目の陸部である。
周方向主溝52,54の溝中心位置は、特に限定されない。しかし、周方向主溝56,58の中心位置がタイヤセンターラインCLからタイヤ接地幅Wの30~35%離間した範囲に位置することを考慮すると、周方向主溝52,54の溝中心位置が、タイヤセンターラインCLを挟んでタイヤセンターラインCL(赤道面)からタイヤ接地幅の10~15%離間した範囲に位置するように、周方向主溝52,54が形成されていることが、リブ幅を広くして操縦安定性を向上する点から好ましい。
このとき、溝幅W1と溝幅W2の比W2/W1は4~5であることが好ましい。すなわち、外側周方向溝及び内側周方向溝のうち、タイヤ幅方向の一方の側に位置する隣り合う外側周方向主溝58及び内側周方向溝54の溝幅の比W2/W1は4~5であることが好ましい。さらに、トレッドパターン50のうち、タイヤセンターラインCLからみて第1の側の領域における溝面積比率をSoutとし、第2の側の領域における溝面積比率をSinとしたとき、比Sin/Soutは、1.1~1.2であることが好ましい。
本実施形態では、図2に示すようなトレッドパターンを前提に、以降トレッドプロファイルラインを説明するが、トレッドパターンは図2に示すようなトレッドパターンに限定されない。図2に示すトレッドパターンは一例に過ぎない。
上述したトレッドパターン50のトレッドプロファイルラインは、図3に示すように形成されている。図3は、本実施形態のトレッドプロファイルラインの一例(実線)と、このトレッドプロファイルラインと比較対象の第1円弧形状及び第2円弧形状の一例(点線)と、を示す図である。図4(a),(b)は、本実施形態の陸部のプロファアイルラインと、第1円弧形状Arc1及び第2円弧形状Arc2との詳細な比較を示す図である。
陸部60,62,64のトレッドプロファイルラインは、具体的には、周方向主溝が陸部に接する両側のエッジ端を通り、第1円弧形状Arc1の曲率半径よりも小さい曲率半径の円弧により形成されていることが好ましい。陸部60,62,64のプロファイルラインの第1円弧形状Arc1に対する最大突出量は、図4(a)に示すXが0.2~0.5mmであることが、偏摩耗を抑制し操縦安定性を向上する点で好ましい。より好ましくは、X=0.2~0.4mmである。本実施形態では、陸部60,62,64のプロファイルラインがいずれも第1円弧形状Arc1に対して突出しているが、陸部60,62,64のプロファイルラインがすべて第1円弧形状Arc1に対して突出しなくてもよい。内側周方向主溝である周方向主溝52,54間に位置する陸部60のプロファイルラインだけが第1円弧形状Arc1に対して突出してもよい。すなわち、タイヤ赤道面上が横切る中央陸部である陸部60のトレッドプロファイルラインは、第1円弧形状Arc1に対して突出することにより、タイヤ赤道面を通る中央陸部における中央部分の接地長の低下を抑制することができる。
上記最大突出量のタイヤ幅方向の位置は、タイヤ赤道面から上記タイヤ最大幅の半分の65~75%離れていることが好ましい。
図5は、第1円弧形状Arc1及び第2円弧形状Arc2を理解し易いように模式的に説明する図である。以降では、図5に示すように、タイヤセンターラインCLを挟んで右半分の半トレッド領域に関して説明する。左半分の半トレッド領域に関しては、該当する部分の符号を括弧書きで記載する。
第1円弧形状Arc1は、外側周方向主溝である周方向主溝58(56)における内側のエッジ端Ed3と、内側周方向主溝である周方向主溝54における両側のエッジ端Ed1,Ed2とを通るように形成され、かつ、中心点がタイヤセンターラインCL(タイヤ赤道面)上にある、半径R1の円弧形状である。この円弧形状は、左半分の半トレッド領域においても同様である。
第2円弧形状Arc2は、外側周方向主溝である周方向主溝58(56)におけるトレッド表面と接するタイヤ幅方向の外側のエッジ端Ed4を通り、かつ、第1円弧形状Arc1と周方向主溝58(56)上で接するように接続している。このような第2円弧形状は、点Pまで延びることが好ましい。このとき、第2円弧形状Arc2の半径R2を、第1円弧形状Arc1の半径R1の75~95%の範囲内とすることにより、後述するように、操縦安定性(旋回性、直進性)を向上させることができる。
このような第1円弧形状Arc1及び第2円弧形状Arc2の形状は、陸部60,62,64,66のプロファイルラインと比較されるための基準となる形状であるが、この形状は0.2mm未満の範囲内の誤差は許容され得る。
特に、陸部(第1陸部)60,62,64における突出量を0.2~0.5mmとすることにより、後述するように、操縦安定性(旋回性、直進性)を向上させるとともに偏摩耗を抑制することができる。上記突出量を0.2mmより小さくすると、接地面積の増加が小さく、操縦安定性の向上が小さい。上記突出量を0.5mmより大きくすると、センター領域の陸部60,62,64の摩耗が顕著になり、偏摩耗が大きくなる。
また、陸部(第2陸部)66,68における突出量を0.3~1.0mmとすることにより、後述するように、操縦安定性(旋回性、直進性)を向上させるとともに偏摩耗を抑制することができる。上記突出量を0.3mmより小さくすると、接地面積の増加が小さく、操縦安定性の向上が小さい。上記突出量を1.0mmより大きくすると、ショルダー領域の陸部66,68の接地長が長くなってショルダー領域の摩耗が大きくなり、偏摩耗が大きくなる。
また、陸部(第2陸部)66,68のプロファイルラインの第2円弧形状Arc2に対する突出量は、周方向主溝56,58からタイヤ幅方向外側に進むにつれて増大し、最大突出量に到達した後、減少することが、滑らかなトレッドプロファイルラインを形成し、操縦安定性(旋回性)を向上させる点で好ましい。特に、最大突出量のタイヤ幅方向の位置からタイヤ最大幅の5~15%、タイヤ幅方向外側に離れた位置である点Pまで減少することがより好ましい。すなわち、第2円弧形状Arc2は、周方向主溝56,58のタイヤ幅方向の外側のエッジ端から上記点Pの位置まで延びる形状であることが好ましい。
具体的には、外側周方向主溝である周方向主溝56,58のうち、トレッド幅方向の一方の側である第1の側(図2参照)の半トレッド領域における周方向主溝(第1周方向主溝)58の溝幅は、第2の側(図2参照)の半トレッド領域における周方向主溝56の溝幅に比べて細く、第2陸部である陸部66,68のプロファイルラインの突出量に関して、第1の側に位置する陸部68における突出量は、第2の側の陸部66における突出量に比べて大きい、ことが好ましい。このように、ショルダー領域の陸部66,68における上記突出量に違いを設けることにより、キャンバー角が付いた車両において、車両外側に位置する陸部68の接地面積の低下を抑えることができる。
タイヤ10を車両に装着するとき、周方向主溝58が設けられる第1の側(図2参照)が車両外側となるようにタイヤ10は車両装着向きが指定されていることが好ましい。車両装着向きは、タイヤサイドウォール上にマーク、符号、あるいは文字により表示されている。この指定情報から車両装着向きの情報を知ることができる。この場合、車両外側に当たるショルダー領域の陸部68の突出量を車両内側に当たるショルダー領域の陸部66の突出量に比べて大きくすることが、車両につくキャンバー角を考慮した場合、好ましい。
また、周方向主溝58の溝幅は他の周方向主溝に比べて細いので、タイヤ製造時の加硫時のモールド金型の影響を受けて、陸部68の接地面積が目標どおりに確保できない場合もある。このため、陸部68における突出量を陸部66に比べて大きくすることが好ましい。
図6と図7に示す接地形状を比較すればわかるように、図6に示すタイヤ10の陸部60の接地長が延びて接地面積が増加していること、及び、タイヤ10のショルダー領域の陸部66,68についても、接地面積が増加していることがわかる。
本実施形態のタイヤ10の効果を確認するために、タイヤを作製して車両に装着して、乾燥路面における操縦安定性の走行試験と、耐偏摩耗性を評価するための摩耗試験とを行った。使用したタイヤのタイヤサイズは、245/40ZR18である。
以下に示す実施例1~11、従来例及び比較例1~4におけるタイヤの構造は、図1に示す構造を用い、トレッドパターンは図2に示すパターンを用い、陸部60,62,64,66,68のトレッドプロファイルラインを種々変更した。
実施例1~5及び比較例1では、従来例に用いた第1円弧形状Arc1(半径R1350mm)に対する陸部60,62,64における突出量を種々変更した。一方、実施例1~5及び比較例1では、従来例に用いた第2円弧形状Arc2(半径R2300mm)に対する陸部66,68における突出量を0.3mmに固定した。
実施例6~9及び比較例2では、従来例に用いた第1円弧形状Arc1(半径R1350mm)に対する陸部60,62,64における突出量を0.5mmに固定して、従来例に用いた第2円弧形状Arc2(半径R2300mm)に対する陸部66,68における突出量を種々変更した。
実施例10~11、比較例3,4では、陸部60,62,64における突出量を0.3mmに固定し、陸部66,68における突出量を0.7mmに固定した。一方、第1円弧形状Arc1の半径R1350mmを固定した状態で、第2円弧形状Arc2の半径R2を変更した。第2円弧形状Arc2は、上述した点Pまで延びている。
各タイヤをリム(18×8.5JJ)に装着し、充填空気圧を230kPaにしたうえで車両(排気量2000cc)の前後輪に装着して、乾燥したアスファルト路面からなるテストコースを速度0~200km/時の範囲内で変化させながら走行させ、熟練したテストドライバーによる官能評価を行った。官能評価は、従来例を基準(指数100)とした相対評価である。指数が高いほど、操縦安定性が優れていることを示す。操縦安定性は、旋回性能と直進性能の2つに分けて評価した。旋回性能は、半径30mの円旋回を行うときの車両の操縦性と安定性の評価であり、直進性能は、車両を直進走行するときのハンドルの手ごたえ、ハンドルの操舵開始直後の車両の応答性、及びハンドル操舵に対する車両の旋回の追従性の評価である。
各タイヤをリム(18×8.5JJ)に装着し、充填空気圧を230kPaにしたうえで車両(排気量2000cc)の前後輪に装着して、予め定めた路面上を予め定めた速度80km/時で10000km走行させ、走行後のセンター領域の陸部60の摩耗量とショルダー領域の陸部66,68の摩耗量とを測定し、摩耗量の比を偏摩耗量比として求め、従来例を基準(指数100)とした指数にした。指数が高いほど、耐偏摩耗性が優れていることを示す。
また、実施例8,9の比較より、旋回性の向上の点で、第1の側(車両装着時外側)の陸部68における突出量を第2の側(車両装着時内側)の陸部66における突出量に比べて大きくすることが好ましい。
表2に示す実施例10,11及び比較例3,4の比較より、第2の円弧形状Arc2の半径R2を、第1の円弧形状Arc1の半径R1の75~95%とすることにより、操縦安定性(旋回性及び直進性)を向上させることができる。
12 カーカスプライ層
14 ベルト層
16 ビードコア
18 トレッドゴム部材
20 サイドゴム部材
22 ビードフィラーゴム部材
24 リムクッションゴム部材
26 インナーライナゴム部材
28 ビード補強材
30 ベルトカバー層
50 トレッドパターン
52,54,56,58 周方向主溝
60,62,64,66,68 陸部
60a,62a,64a 傾斜溝
66a,68a ショルダー傾斜溝
66b,68b 面取り
Claims (11)
- 空気入りタイヤであって、
トレッドパターンを有するトレッド部と、
一対のビード部と、
前記トレッド部の両側に設けられ、前記一対のビード部と前記トレッド部に接続される一対のサイド部と、を備え、
前記トレッド部は、前記トレッドパターンのタイヤ赤道面を挟んだタイヤ幅方向の両側の半トレッド領域それぞれにおいて、タイヤ赤道面からタイヤ接地幅の30~35%タイヤ幅方向に離れた位置に溝中心位置を有し、タイヤ周方向に延びる外側周方向主溝と、前記外側周方向主溝間に設けられた、タイヤ周方向に延びる少なくとも1つの内側周方向主溝と、を備え、
前記外側周方向主溝それぞれにおけるトレッド表面と接するタイヤ幅方向の内側のエッジ端と、前記内側周方向主溝におけるトレッド表面と接する両側のエッジ端とを通るように形成され、かつ、中心点がタイヤ赤道面上に位置する第1円弧形状を定め、前記外側周方向主溝それぞれにおけるトレッド表面と接するタイヤ幅方向の外側のエッジ端を通り、かつ、前記外側周方向主溝上で前記第1円弧形状と接するように接続する第2円弧形状を定めたとき、
前記第2円弧形状の円の半径は、前記第1円弧形状の円の半径の75~95%の範囲内であり、
前記外側周方向主溝間に位置する第1陸部のトレッドプロファイルラインは、前記第1円弧形状に対して突出し、
さらに、前記外側周方向主溝のタイヤ幅方向外側の第2陸部のトレッドプロファイルラインは、いずれも、前記第2円弧形状に対して突出し、
前記第1陸部の前記第1円弧形状の対する突出量、及び前記第2陸部のプロファイルラインの前記第2円弧形状に対する突出量は、いずれも1.0mm以下である、ことを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記第2陸部のプロファイルラインの前記突出量は、前記外側周方向主溝からタイヤ幅方向外側に進むにつれて増大し、最大突出量に到達した後、前記突出量は減少する、請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記第2陸部のプロファイルラインは、前記最大突出量のタイヤ幅方向の位置からタイヤ最大幅の5~15%、タイヤ幅方向外側に離れた位置まで延びる、請求項2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記第2陸部のプロファイルラインの最大突出量は、0.3~1.0mmである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記第1陸部のプロファイルラインの最大突出量は、0.2~0.5mmである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記外側周方向主溝のうち、前記タイヤ赤道面を中心としてトレッド幅方向の一方の側である第1の側の半トレッド領域における第1外側周方向主溝の溝幅は、トレッド幅方向の他方の側である第2の側の半トレッド領域における第2外側周方向主溝の溝幅に比べて細く、
前記第2陸部のプロファイルラインの前記突出量に関して、前記第1の側における前記突出量は、前記第2の側における前記突出量に比べて大きい、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記空気入りタイヤを車両に装着するとき、前記第1の側が車両外側となるように前記空気入りタイヤは車両装着向きが指定されている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記内側周方向主溝は、前記半トレッド領域のそれぞれに1つずつ設けられ、前記内側周方向主溝は、タイヤ赤道面からタイヤ接地幅の10~15%タイヤ幅方向に離れた位置に溝中心位置を有する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記外側周方向溝及び前記内側周方向溝のうち、タイヤ幅方向の一方の側に位置する隣り合う外側周方向主溝及び内側周方向溝を第1周方向主溝及び第2周方向主溝としたとき、前記第1周方向主溝の溝幅W1に対する、前記第2周方向主溝の溝幅W2の比W2/W1は4~5である、請求項8に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記トレッド部に設けられるタイヤ周方向に延びる周方向主溝のすべてのうち、前記第1周方向主溝は最小溝幅を有し、前記第2周方向主溝は最大溝幅を有する、請求項9に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記第1陸部は、前記タイヤ赤道面が横切る中央陸部を有し、
前記中央陸部のトレッドプロファイルラインは、前記第1円弧形状に対して突出している、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
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| EP14754434.0A EP2960079B1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Pneumatic tire |
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| JP2019043237A (ja) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-22 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
| JP2019043235A (ja) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-22 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
| JPWO2020105514A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-10-07 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| WO2020105514A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| WO2020105513A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JPWO2020105513A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-10-07 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP7428903B2 (ja) | 2018-11-21 | 2024-02-07 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP7428904B2 (ja) | 2018-11-21 | 2024-02-07 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| US12459299B2 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2025-11-04 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
| JP2020117020A (ja) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-08-06 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ |
| JP7225824B2 (ja) | 2019-01-22 | 2023-02-21 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ |
| JP2021194921A (ja) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-27 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP7565169B2 (ja) | 2020-06-09 | 2024-10-10 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP7565168B2 (ja) | 2020-06-09 | 2024-10-10 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2014219716B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| JP5790876B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 |
| US10384490B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
| AU2014219716A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
| CN104995040A (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
| US20160009141A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
| JPWO2014129647A1 (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
| EP2960079A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| EP2960079A4 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| CN104995040B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
| EP2960079B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
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