WO2014117191A1 - Mobile, multifunctional, foldable (convertible) structure - Google Patents

Abstract

An extendable structure module, in this case achieved according to the invention such that an assembly made of the side walls (4+4'), ceiling (3+3') and floor (5+5') is mounted in a pivotable manner on a module frame (2), wherein the outer dimensions of the assembly correspond to the inside extent of the module frame, and wherein the side walls are split parallel to the floor edges of the same and are connected by hinges, wherein the floor edges are connected to the floor, and the ceiling edges are connected to the ceiling, via hinges.

Description

mobile, multifunctional, foldable (convertible) space

Description :

The invention relates to a mobile, multifunctional, foldable (convertible) space which can be folded over a folding mechanism to one fifth of its maximum volume. The room module, called in the further module, can for the

various applications of human activity are required, which require suburb to create temporary space in a short time with little effort, such as e.g. Living, military, rescue, sports, events, marketing, etc. Characteristic of this module is that the space-forming elements, that is, walls, are solid wall slabs that spread over one another

Fold mechanism into one another. The module thus assumes a minimum volume for transport (transport state) and corresponds to the permissible dimensions for road traffic. The module thus achieves five times its transport volume from the passive (folded) transport state to the active (unfolded) state of use. It is essential here that to achieve the active state of use no additional Montageauf and necessary. The module unfolds automatically via a drive (pneumatic, mechanical, or hydraulic). In addition, the use of corresponding, foldable furniture in the walls of the module.

Furthermore, the invention is directed to the

Folding mechanism that enables the automatic transformation of the room.

State of the art:

There are various approaches to mobile

Space creation for different applications such.

Container settlements at major construction sites or TV transmissions, caravans, semitrailers for marketing of companies and sports events or tents in disasters. The currently used mobile architecture uses mostly simple methods to change their volume such as: nesting, flaps, rows, inflate. Other possibilities of temporary space creation are, for example, the rows of modular

Rooms (container settlement) or element construction (tents). Here are always the same usage properties in one

Relative to: For example, this is

Transport volume of a tent only a fraction of his

Use volume when it is set up. Setting up a tent requires a lot of time and staff. The tent fulfills no comfort, it protects only from sun, wind, rain and snow. The higher the demand for comfort and short assembly times, the more mobile buildings lose their ability to change their volume.

As different as the currently known constructions are, so they have one thing in common: you can do it

Maximum doubling of transport volume. (Except

installation-intensive tent-membrane constructions)

Task:

The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a mobile space of:

1. Can be easily and quickly installed on site.

2. no additional mounting material needed.

3. its volume many times over

Transport condition, can change.

4. has heat-insulating components.

5. has windows to open.

6. owns furniture associated with the use. In the module as described above, this object is achieved according to the invention that the modular spaces in their dimensions the standard transport dimension for truck transports

corresponds; that the module can be mounted via simple plug connections; that the volume of the space can be changed by means of a folding mechanism guided along racks. The room-forming elements consist of one

Composite material. The composite material has a thermal insulation inside, followed by laminate layers and rovings that can absorb static forces, cast in synthetic resin and finished with a weatherproof top layer. This high tech material achieves a very low weight and high strength of the module. Depending on the application, other materials such as wood or aluminum can be used. The window can also be over a along

Open racks guided mechanism. In the back wall of the module are foldable furniture, which can be adapted to the respective use of the room.

Exemplary embodiment:

The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment according to the drawings:

Fig. 1 shows an exploded view of all components module A.

2 shows an exploded view of all components module B.

Fig. 3 shows the opening process of module A + B in

Elevation cut.

Fig. 4 shows the opening process of module A + B in one

axonometric representation.

Fig. 5 shows a longitudinal section through the module A. Fig. 6 shows a plan section through the module A. Fig. 7 shows a detail of module A.

Fig. 8 shows the static concept of module A + B.

Fig. 9 shows an application example of module A + B.

In the embodiment of FIG. 1, 1 is equipped with the foldable furniture and a door equipped rear wall, the exact fit with trailing edge of the module frame, denoted by 2, concludes.

 At the front lower edge of the module frame 2 is a hinge, the bottom plate of the first foldable space,

marked with 5, attached. At this base plate 5 are in turn hinges, the side walls, denoted by 4 and the ceiling, labeled 3, attached. With the numbers 3 4, 5, the ceiling, the side walls and the bottom plate of the second foldable space, which can be pushed out of the first, designated. This is in the second foldable room

open windows consists of a frame,

denoted by 6 and a window pane designated 7.

In the embodiment of FIG

Numbers 1-5 the components in ascending order rear wall, module frame, ceiling, side walls and bottom plate, as indicated in Fig. 1. The difference from the illustration Fig. 1 is that there is no second foldable space. The components 6 and 7 of the window are already here in the first

foldable space.

In the embodiment of FIG. 3 are in

Longitudinal section of the components of the room module A + B, denoted by the numbers 1-7, as in Figures 1 and Fig. 2,

shown. Furthermore, the guide axes, designated 8a, 8b and 8c, which allow the movement sequence when opening the room module only in a dash-dotted line located. Along the guide axis 8a, the first space package, which is connected at the rear edge of the bottom plate 5 by means of a hinge with the front lower edge of the module frame and by means of a drive shaft, which is located at the rear edge of the ceiling plate, unfolds in a 90 ° rotational movement , The dashed lines show intermediate steps during the unfolding process. Along the guide axis 8b, the second foldable module A is foldable

Space package by the laterally guided bottom plate 5 and at the rear edge over a guided in the axis 8b shaft of the ceiling plate 3 when pushed out of the first already unfolded space, automatically open. Closing or opening the window allows axis 8c. The window, consisting of the components 6 + 7, is in the open state at the module A under the ceiling plate 3 and the module B under the ceiling plate 3. The course of the guide axis 8c allows the window, in any position that it during of the opening, which does not affect the usability of the room.

In the embodiment of FIG. 4 in an axonometric view of the motion sequence when opening the room module in the main intermediate steps, alphabetically marked in the module A with the letters A-I and the module B with the letters A '-G', cited.

In the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the components of the room module A + B are shown with the numbers 1-7, in a longitudinal or in FIG. 6 in a plan view, in FIG. The dot-dash line describes the location on the

is cut. In the plan view Fig. 6 shows the section through the alphanumerically designated guide axes 8a, 8b and 8c. In Fig. 5 you can see just enumerated guide axes 8a-8c and also the axis 8d, which allows pushing forward of the bottom plate 5 '.

In the embodiment of FIG. 7, the drawn in Fig. 5 detail A, on a larger scale, explained in more detail. The designation la-5a describes in detail A the layer structure of the module frame and the ceiling plate. The use of glass fiber reinforced plastic reduces the weight of one module to approximately 350kg.

Glass fiber reinforced plastic: basic components of this

Composite is a polystyrene foam core, a

Matrix resin and glass fiber materials. On the foam core 5a is a laminate base layer with fiberglass inserts 4a

applied. The fiberglass inserts are processed alternately at 45 ° to the previous layer. This first laminate layer is the basis for the rovings 2a. You are on one

Paper layer laminated to be easier to process. The Rovings 2a are used in the area of tensile and pressure zones of ceilings and floor elements of the modules and are cast over the entire surface with resin. Finally, a cover laminate layer 1a with a glass fiber insert is applied. in the

Embodiment of FIG. 7 can be seen in detail the provided with a rack guide shaft 8a. Along this axis is driven via a motor, provided at the ends with a gear and integrated in a shaft bearing 7a shaft 6a, out. This system allows the opening and

Close the room module A + B. To seal the space from air and water used in the component embedded seal 9a. For maintenance work on the shaft or on the motor, there is an inspection opening at the rear edge of the ceiling plate, indicated at 10a.

In the embodiment of FIG. 8, the static concept is explained. The embodiment of FIG. 9 shows a semitrailer as an application example of the room module A + B, where Gr of the semitrailer in its function as a basic module for the room modules, is used. The topmost illustration of FIG. 7 shows the application example of the truck saddle, designated Ag + Bg, which

Room modules A + B in closed state in plan view. In the middle of the illustration Fig. 7, the room modules A + B, denoted by Ao and Bo, in the open state in plan. In this direct comparison, floor plan modules closed and open, the potential gain in space is clearly shown. In order to avoid the tilting of the truck saddle in the longitudinal axis, on the chassis left and right each two hydraulic ram, designated He, thought.

Claims

claims 1. Expandable room module, wherein on a module frame (2) a first package of side walls (4), ceiling and floor (3, 5) is pivotally mounted, wherein the outer dimensions of the package of the inner light of the module frame (2) corresponds and wherein the side walls (4) are divided parallel to their bottom edges and connected by hinges, wherein the lateral bottom edges and the side edge of the ceiling hinges with the Side walls (4) are connected, characterized in that the bottom (5) of the first package with its trailing edge on the Front edge of the bottom of the module frame (2) is pivotally mounted and the trailing edge of the ceiling (3) of the package in one Curved track (8a), which are each located in the side walls of the module frame (2) is guided, in particular about three quarters of the way vertically and in the last quarter arcuate runs. 2. Room module according to claim 1, characterized in that on Bode (5) of the first package, a second, equal to the first constructed package (3, 4 5 6, 7) of side walls (4 ^, ), ceiling (3), floor ( 5 *) and hinges is slidably disposed in the direction of the first packet, wherein the trailing edge of the cover (3) of the second packet in a linear from the lower Area of the side walls (4) of the first package, to the upper front edge of the side walls (4) extending web (8 b) is guided.