WO2014024843A1 - 不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物を含む結晶、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物を含む結晶、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014024843A1 WO2014024843A1 PCT/JP2013/071146 JP2013071146W WO2014024843A1 WO 2014024843 A1 WO2014024843 A1 WO 2014024843A1 JP 2013071146 W JP2013071146 W JP 2013071146W WO 2014024843 A1 WO2014024843 A1 WO 2014024843A1
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- 0 *c1c(*)c(*)c(C=CC(O)=O)c(*)c1* Chemical compound *c1c(*)c(*)c(C=CC(O)=O)c(*)c1* 0.000 description 1
- TZTJBHLQGBGHSU-NTCAYCPXSA-N CC(CC=C1)c2c1[n](C(/C=C/c(cc1)ccc1OC)=O)c(C1(C)C=CC=CC1)n2 Chemical compound CC(CC=C1)c2c1[n](C(/C=C/c(cc1)ccc1OC)=O)c(C1(C)C=CC=CC1)n2 TZTJBHLQGBGHSU-NTCAYCPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKWUGUTZKWGYNV-FMIVXFBMSA-N CC(CC=CC1)C1C(NC=C1)N1C(/C=C/c(cc1)ccc1OC)=O Chemical compound CC(CC=CC1)C1C(NC=C1)N1C(/C=C/c(cc1)ccc1OC)=O ZKWUGUTZKWGYNV-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENFDWYDRATDSJ-JXMROGBWSA-N CCc1nc(C)c[n]1C(/C=C/c(cc1)ccc1OC)=O Chemical compound CCc1nc(C)c[n]1C(/C=C/c(cc1)ccc1OC)=O KENFDWYDRATDSJ-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFUBFEUEFWKAJY-DHZHZOJOSA-N COc1ccc(/C=C/C([n]2c(cccc3)c3nc2)=O)cc1 Chemical compound COc1ccc(/C=C/C([n]2c(cccc3)c3nc2)=O)cc1 DFUBFEUEFWKAJY-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQGJAZKPYKZBSG-QPJJXVBHSA-N COc1ccc(/C=C/C([n]2cncc2)=O)cc1 Chemical compound COc1ccc(/C=C/C([n]2cncc2)=O)cc1 UQGJAZKPYKZBSG-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGEYGZKOSYTZQX-VMPITWQZSA-N Cc1ncc[n]1C(/C=C/c(cc1)ccc1OC)=O Chemical compound Cc1ncc[n]1C(/C=C/c(cc1)ccc1OC)=O FGEYGZKOSYTZQX-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/18—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to crystals containing unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compounds useful as fine chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, polymer materials, functional materials, and intermediates thereof, and methods for producing the same.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method in which carbodiimide is used as a dehydration condensing agent and 2-hydroxycinnamic acid and amines are subjected to dehydration condensation to obtain 2-hydroxy cinnamic amide.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes a method for obtaining 4-methoxycinnamic amide by dehydrating condensation of 4-methoxycinnamic acid and amines using N, N-carbonyldiimidazole as a dehydrating condensing agent. Yes.
- the dehydrating condensing agent used in the above method is expensive and may cause a strong allergic reaction.
- a method for obtaining an unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound by hydration of an unsaturated carboxylic acid nitrile is also known, but depending on the type of the unsaturated carboxylic acid, there is a problem that the selectivity of the reaction is lowered. Therefore, it has been difficult to employ these methods as methods for industrially producing unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compounds.
- the most common method for synthesizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound is to react an unsaturated carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride to obtain an unsaturated carboxylic acid chloride, and then react the resulting unsaturated carboxylic acid chloride with an amine.
- unsaturated carboxylic acid and 8.6 mol times thionyl chloride are mixed under cooling with respect to the unsaturated carboxylic acid, and after the reaction starts, the mixture is heated to reflux to be unsaturated.
- a method for obtaining a carboxylic acid chloride is described.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound obtained by the above method contained a lot of organic chlorine compounds derived from thionyl chloride.
- high-functional materials for example, photosensitive high-functional materials (resist materials) used in the manufacture of electrical and electronic components, semiconductor sealing materials that require high reliability, semiconductors and MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)
- package materials such as semiconductors, photosensitive materials for semiconductors, liquid crystal displays and MEMS, etc.
- chlorine-containing compounds are known to have a great influence on the performance of electrical and electronic parts.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a halogen atom contained in a by-product becomes a halogen anion at the time of exposure, thereby reducing the effect of the acid generator and reducing the sensitivity.
- Patent Document 3 when a compound containing many organic chlorine compounds as impurities, such as hydrolyzable chlorine that liberates chlorine ions by moisture absorption, is used in the manufacture of electrical / electronic parts, wiring corrosion, disconnection, insulation It is disclosed that the decrease in the resistance is likely to occur, causing the reliability of the electric / electronic parts to decrease.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a crystal of a highly pure unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound that is useful as a fine chemical for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, polymer materials, functional materials, and intermediates thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing crystals of a highly pure unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound without using an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent that may adversely affect the environment. .
- the present invention provides the following formula (1): (Wherein R 1 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a group selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and a nitro group. At least two of R 1 to R 5 are bonded to each other. R 6 , R 7 and R 8 may be the same or different and each represents a group selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, and an aryl group.
- R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with carbon atoms constituting the imidazole ring) 95% by area or more (measured under the following analysis conditions using high performance liquid chromatography), and in X-ray diffraction, 2 ⁇ is 6.0 to 8.0, 12.0 At least one range selected from ⁇ 13.5 and 16.5 to 17.5, and a peak in the range of 29.0 to 30.0, and 2 ⁇ in the range of 14.0 to 15.0 A crystal characterized by no peaks is provided.
- the present invention also provides the above crystal, wherein the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound is at least one compound selected from compounds represented by the following formulas (1-1) to (1-6).
- the present invention also provides the following formula (2): (Wherein R 1 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a group selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and a nitro group. At least two of R 1 to R 5 are bonded to each other.
- reaction step 2 for obtaining an unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound represented by: 1.
- Reaction step 1 is performed in the presence of an ester solvent.
- the amount of thionyl chloride used in reaction step 1 is 0.5 to 3.0 moles of the unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by the above formula (2) and / or a chlorine-containing compound using an adsorbent in the purification step Is separated and removed. 3.
- water is added to the reaction system for washing, and dehydration is performed until the water content is 2.0% by weight or less, followed by crystallization.
- the crystal of the present invention has a high purity because it contains 95% by area or more of the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound represented by the above formula (1).
- 2 ⁇ has a peak in a specific range, and Since it is a crystal having no peak in the range, it has low scattering properties and is difficult to adhere to the can wall.
- crystallization which has the said characteristic can be manufactured stably even when manufacturing industrially (namely, when manufacturing in large quantities).
- the crystal of the present invention is particularly useful as a raw material for industrial products, such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, polymer materials, and high-functional materials [for example, photosensitive high-functional materials (resist materials) used in the manufacture of electrical / electronic parts.
- high-functional materials for example, photosensitive high-functional materials (resist materials) used in the manufacture of electrical / electronic parts.
- semiconductor encapsulating materials that require high reliability, semiconductor and packaging materials such as MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems), and semiconductors, photosensitive materials for liquid crystal displays and MEMS, etc., and their intermediates can do.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the crystal obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the crystal obtained in Comparative Example 1.
- the crystal of the present invention has the following formula (1): (Wherein R 1 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a group selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and a nitro group. At least two of R 1 to R 5 are bonded to each other. R 6 , R 7 and R 8 may be the same or different and each represents a group selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, and an aryl group. 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with carbon atoms constituting the imidazole ring) The unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound represented by these is contained.
- Examples of the alkyl group in R 1 to R 5 include alkyl groups having about 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl groups.
- Examples of the alkoxy group include alkoxy groups having about 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy and pentoxy groups.
- Examples of the ring formed together with the carbon atoms constituting the aromatic ring by bonding at least two of R 1 to R 5 are about 6 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms) such as benzene, naphthalene and anthracene rings.
- Aromatic ring ; cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclohexene, cyclooctane, cyclododecane, adamantane, norbornane, norbornene rings, etc. And hydrocarbon rings (cycloalkane ring, cycloalkene ring, or bridged carbocycle).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 in the above formula (1) are hydrogen atoms and R 3 is a C 1-6 alkoxy group (particularly a methoxy group).
- R 3 is a C 1-6 alkoxy group (particularly a methoxy group).
- Examples of the alkyl group in R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, decyl, dodecyl groups, and the like.
- An alkyl group of about 20 to 20 (preferably 1 to 10) can be mentioned.
- Examples of the aryl group include aryl groups having about 6 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 14) such as phenyl and naphthyl groups.
- Examples of the ring formed by combining R 7 and R 8 together with the carbon atoms constituting the imidazole ring include aromatic rings such as a benzene ring.
- the ring has, as a substituent, an alkyl group having about 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl and propyl groups, an aryl group having about 6 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 14) such as phenyl and naphthyl groups, etc. You may have.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound represented by the formula (1) include compounds represented by the following formulas (1-1) to (1-6).
- the crystal of the present invention preferably contains a compound represented by the following formula (1-1).
- the crystal of the present invention has the following formula (2): (Wherein R 1 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a group selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and a nitro group. At least two of R 1 to R 5 are bonded to each other.
- reaction step 1 is performed in the presence of an ester solvent.
- the amount of thionyl chloride used in reaction step 1 is 0.5 to 3.0 moles of the unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by the above formula (2) and / or a chlorine-containing compound using an adsorbent in the purification step Is separated and removed.
- water is added to the reaction system for washing, and dehydration is performed until the water content is 2.0% by weight or less, followed by crystallization.
- Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by the formula (2) include corresponding compounds in which R 1 to R 5 in the formula (2) are the groups exemplified above.
- Examples of the imidazole compound represented by the formula (4) include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, benzimidazole, 2-phenylbenzimidazole and the like. .
- Reaction step 1 is a step of obtaining a compound represented by the above formula (3) by chlorinating the unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by the above formula (2) with thionyl chloride.
- the amount of thionyl chloride used is about 0.5 to 3.0 moles (preferably 0.8 to 2.5 moles, more preferably 0.9 to 3.0 moles) of the unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by the formula (2). 1.8 mol times, particularly preferably 1.0 to 1.5 mol times, and most preferably 1.0 to 1.3 mol times). If the amount of thionyl chloride used exceeds the above range, the amount of chlorine-containing compounds that are by-products increases, and it tends to be difficult to use as a photosensitive highly functional material. On the other hand, when the amount of thionyl chloride used is less than the above range, the yield of the target compound tends to decrease.
- the chlorine-containing compound means all chlorine atom-containing compounds by-produced by the method for producing an unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound of the present invention.
- main chlorine-containing compounds include chlorinated products of unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compounds represented by the above formula (1), and analogs thereof.
- the chlorination reaction is performed using an ester solvent (that is, the chlorination reaction is performed in the presence of an ester solvent).
- ester solvent examples include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and isobutyl acetate. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene because the influence on the environment can be reduced, and it accounts for the total solvent (100% by weight) used in the chlorination reaction.
- the ratio of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene is, for example, less than 100% by weight (preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less, further preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, Particularly preferred is 0.1% by weight or less, and most preferred is zero).
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve or disperse the reaction substrate and does not impair the economy and the like.
- the amount is, for example, about 1 to 100,000 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10000 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 10 times by weight, and most preferably 2 to 6 times by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the saturated carboxylic acid.
- the chlorination reaction can be performed, for example, by dropping thionyl chloride into a system charged with an unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by the formula (2).
- the reaction time is, for example, about 0.5 to 48 hours, preferably 1 to 36 hours, particularly preferably 2 to 24 hours.
- the temperature at the time of dropwise addition of thionyl chloride is, for example, 40 ° C. or more and the boiling point of the substance existing in the reaction system, preferably 55 to 120 ° C., particularly preferably 60 to 75 ° C.
- the reaction temperature after completion of the thionyl chloride dropwise addition is, for example, 55 ° C.
- the dropping temperature of thionyl chloride and the reaction temperature after the dropping may be the same or different.
- the yield of the compound represented by the formula (3) tends to decrease.
- the temperature at the time of dropwise addition of thionyl chloride and the reaction temperature after the completion of dropwise addition exceed the above range, the amount of chlorine-containing compound as a by-product increases, and it is difficult to use as a photosensitive high-functional material. There is a case.
- the chlorination reaction may be performed under pressure, normal pressure, or reduced pressure (eg, about 0.0001 to 0.1 MPa, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 MPa), but under normal pressure or reduced pressure. Often done.
- an operation of removing excess thionyl chloride during the reaction step 1 or after the completion of the reaction step 1 in terms of reducing the content of chlorine-containing compounds in the crystal it is preferable to perform an operation of removing excess thionyl chloride during the reaction step 1 or after the completion of the reaction step 1 in terms of reducing the content of chlorine-containing compounds in the crystal.
- a conventional method for example, degassing, extraction, distillation, rectification, molecular distillation, separation using adsorption, etc.
- these may be performed continuously or discontinuously (batch type).
- the operating pressure may be reduced pressure or normal pressure.
- the reaction is performed while continuously separating acidic gas (for example, hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide, etc.) as a by-product from the reaction system, thereby reducing the content of chlorine-containing compounds in the crystal. It is preferable at the point which can do.
- acidic gas for example, hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide, etc.
- a conventional method for example, degassing, extraction, distillation, rectification, molecular distillation, separation using adsorption, etc.
- these may be performed continuously or discontinuously (batch type).
- the operating pressure may be reduced pressure or normal pressure.
- reaction step 2 In the reaction step 2, the compound represented by the formula (3) obtained in the reaction step 1 is reacted with the imidazole compound represented by the formula (4) to obtain an unsaturated carboxylic acid amide represented by the formula (1). This is a step of obtaining a compound.
- the amount of the imidazole compound represented by the formula (4) is, for example, about 0.5 to 20.0 mole times, preferably 0.8 to 8.0 mole times that of the compound represented by the formula (3). Particularly preferred is 1.0 to 3.0 mole times.
- the usage-amount of the imidazole compound represented by Formula (4) exceeds the said range, there exists a tendency to impair the operativity and economical efficiency of reaction.
- the usage-amount of the imidazole compound represented by Formula (4) is less than the said range, there exists a tendency for the yield of the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound represented by Formula (1) to fall.
- the above reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent.
- a solvent examples include ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and isobutyl acetate; saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane and petroleum ether; aromatics such as benzene, toluene and xylene.
- hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene; diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, Ether solvents such as cyclopentyl methyl ether; nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile and benzonitrile; sulfoxide solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide; sulfolane solvents such as sulfolane; amide solvents such as dimethylformamide; It can be mentioned high-boiling solvents such as recone oil.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve or disperse the reaction substrate and does not impair the economy and the like.
- Compound 1 represented by the formula (3) For example, about 1 to 100,000 parts by weight, and preferably 1 to 10,000 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight.
- the solvent for reaction step 2 the solvent for reaction step 1 can be used in common, and the solvent used in reaction step 1 may be used as it is. You may adjust and use.
- the reaction temperature in the reaction step 2 is, for example, ⁇ 50 to 150 ° C., preferably ⁇ 10 to 80 ° C., particularly preferably 10 to 50 ° C.
- the reaction may be performed under pressure, normal pressure, or reduced pressure (eg, about 0.0001 to 0.1 MPa, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 MPa), but is performed under normal pressure or reduced pressure. There are many cases. Further, the reaction may be carried out by any of batch, semi-batch and continuous methods.
- reaction step 2 acid gas (hydrogen chloride) and / or amine hydrochloride gas is by-produced as the reaction proceeds.
- a removal method a method that captures these by adding a base that is inactive to the reaction or does not affect acquisition of the target product, or a separation means such as deaeration, extraction, distillation, rectification, molecular distillation, or adsorption.
- the method of reacting by separating these from a reaction system continuously or discontinuously (batch type) can be mentioned.
- the pressure during the separation operation may be either reduced pressure or normal pressure.
- Examples of the base that is inert to the reaction or does not affect the acquisition of the target product include inorganic bases (for example, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.), Aromatic amines (eg pyridine etc.), primary amines (eg methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, allylamine, butylamine, pentylamine, hexylamine, octylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, benzylamine, cyclopentyl Amines, cyclohexylamines, anilines, toluidines, xylidines, naphthylamines, 2-aminothiazoles, etc., secondary amines (eg dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, diallylamine, Butylamine, dipentylamine, di
- the reaction product obtained through the reaction step 2 is subsequently subjected to a purification step.
- separation means such as filtration, concentration, distillation, extraction, crystallization, adsorption, recrystallization, column chromatography, or a combination means combining these can be employed.
- adsorbent for example, silica gel, alumina, activated carbon, magnesia, hydrotalcite and the like can be used.
- silica gel is particularly preferable in terms of excellent separation and / or removal efficiency, and it is most preferable to separate and remove the chlorine-containing compound using silica gel column chromatography.
- the reaction system is washed with water, and then the water content is 2.0% by weight or less (preferably 1.8% by weight or less, more preferably 1.6% by weight or less, More preferably, it is characterized by crystallization after dehydration to 1.5 wt% or less, particularly preferably 1.0 wt% or less, and most preferably 0.5 wt% or less.
- the minimum of water content is 0 weight%.
- the resulting crystals are highly scatterable and easily adhere to the can wall, so that loss is likely to occur.
- the moisture content is high, it is easy to hydrolyze when subjected to a drying treatment for a long time, and it is difficult to prevent deterioration in quality when industrially produced.
- Crystallization may be performed after the reaction step 2 is completed, by separating and recovering the reaction solvent by distillation, and then adding a new crystallization solvent, or using the reaction solvent as a crystallization solvent.
- crystallization solvent examples include saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane and petroleum ether; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone; ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and butyl acetate.
- Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, cyclopentyl methyl ether, and the like.
- Alcohols and water are not preferable because the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound represented by the formula (1) is decomposed.
- the amount of the crystallization solvent used is, for example, about 1 to 20 times by weight, preferably 1 to 15 times by weight with respect to the unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by the formula (2).
- the crystallization method may be any of concentrated crystallization, poor solvent crystallization, cooling crystallization, and the like, or a combination of two or more thereof.
- the reaction solvent for example, ester solvent
- the poor solvent for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane, cyclohexane or heptane is preferably used.
- the use ratio of the good solvent and the poor solvent is, for example, about 1: 0.5 to 1: 5, preferably 1: 1 to 1: 3.
- the crystallization temperature is, for example, about ⁇ 5 to 70 ° C., preferably 10 to 50 ° C. for concentrated crystallization, and preferably 0 to 10 ° C. for cooling crystallization.
- the crystallization time can be appropriately adjusted according to the scale of the reactor, and is, for example, about 3 to 24 hours.
- the crystals precipitated by the above crystallization operation can be separated and recovered by filtering the crystallization solvent.
- the solvent contained in the recovered crystals can be removed by heating and drying.
- the crystals obtained by the above production method contain 95% by area or more (preferably 98% by area or more, particularly preferably 99% by area or more, most preferably 99.5%) of the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound represented by the formula (1). (Area% or more). If the content of the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound represented by the formula (1) is less than the above range, it becomes difficult to use it as a highly functional material. In addition, unsaturated carboxylic amide compound content represented by Formula (1) in a crystal
- crystallization can be measured on the following analysis conditions using a high performance liquid chromatography.
- the content of the chlorine-containing compound is preferably about 1000 ppm or less (preferably 800 ppm or less, more preferably 500 ppm or less, particularly preferably 100 ppm or less, most preferably 50 ppm or less) of the total amount of crystals.
- the content of the chlorine-containing compound can be measured by using combustion ion chromatography or the like.
- the bulk density of the crystals obtained by the above production method is, for example, 0.05 to 0.30 g / mL, preferably 0.10 to 0.20 g / mL.
- the bulk density depends on the particle density of the powder sample and the spatial arrangement of the particles in the powder layer.
- the “bulk density” of the present invention is that the sample (W 0 : g) weighed with an accuracy of 0.1% is gently put into a dry 250 mL graduated cylinder (minimum scale unit: 2 mL) without compacting.
- the volume (V 0 : mL) is read to the minimum scale unit, and is calculated from the following formula.
- Bulk density (g / mL) W 0 / V 0
- the crystal of the present invention obtained by the above method has at least one range selected from 2 ⁇ of 6.0 to 8.0, 12.0 to 13.5, and 16.5 to 17.5. And peaks in the range of 29.0 to 30.0 (preferably, 2 ⁇ is 6.0 to 8.0, 12.0 to 13.5, 16.5 to 17.5, and 29.0 to Each of which has at least one peak in the range of 30.0) and 2 ⁇ is in the range of 14.0 to 15.0.
- the crystal of the present invention contains the unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound represented by the formula (1) with high purity and has the above-mentioned characteristic peak in X-ray diffraction, the scattering property is low and the handling is easy. In addition, it is difficult to adhere to the can wall, and loss caused by adhering to the can wall can be reduced. Therefore, the crystal of the present invention is a highly functional material, for example, a photosensitive highly functional material (resist material) used in the manufacture of electric / electronic parts, especially a semiconductor encapsulating material, semiconductor or MEMS that requires high reliability. It can be suitably used for package materials such as (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems), and photosensitive materials for semiconductors, liquid crystal displays, and MEMS.
- package materials such as (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems), and photosensitive materials for semiconductors, liquid crystal displays, and MEMS.
- Example 1 In a 1.5 m 3 reaction vessel, 105 kg of 4-methoxycinnamic acid and 462 kg of ethyl acetate were put into a suspended state. Thereto, 73.6 kg of thionyl chloride (1.05 mol times 4-methoxycinnamic acid) was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature in the reaction vessel at 65 to 70 ° C. After the addition, the conversion rate of 4-methoxycinnamic acid was 99. The reaction was carried out until it reached% or more. After completion of the reaction, about 200 kg of ethyl acetate was distilled off together with unreacted thionyl chloride and acidic gas at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure.
- the obtained organic layer was dehydrated by refluxing the upper layer so that the water content in the system was 1.2% by weight, and then about 650 kg of ethyl acetate was distilled off by concentration under reduced pressure. After the obtained organic layer was brought to 40 ° C., about 650 kg of heptane (amount corresponding to 1 part by weight of heptane with respect to 1 part by weight of ethyl acetate) was charged, and subsequently cooled to 5 ° C. or less and centrifuged. About 110 kg of wet crystals were obtained by separation. The obtained wet crystals were dried under reduced pressure at 30 ° C.
- Example 2 In a 55 L reactor, 2.5 kg of 4-methoxycinnamic acid and 11 kg of ethyl acetate were put into a suspended state. Thereto, 1.75 kg of thionyl chloride (1.05 mol times 4-methoxycinnamic acid) was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature in the reaction vessel at 65 to 70 ° C. After the addition, the conversion of 4-methoxycinnamic acid was 99. The reaction was carried out until it reached% or more. After completion of the reaction, about 5 kg of ethyl acetate was distilled off together with unreacted thionyl chloride and acid gas at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure.
- the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, and then 12.5 kg of ion exchange water was added, washed and separated to obtain an organic layer.
- the obtained organic layer was subsequently washed with 12.5 kg of an 8% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and further washed twice with 12.5 kg of ion-exchanged water.
- the obtained organic layer was dehydrated by concentrating, further adding ethyl acetate from the distilled water to bring the water content in the system to 1.4% by weight, and then concentrating under reduced pressure to 15.5 kg of ethyl acetate. Left.
- the obtained crystals were yellowish white powder, and the bulk density was 0.18 g / mL. Moreover, the obtained crystal had little powdering and there was almost no loss due to adhesion to the flask. Furthermore, the result of X-ray diffraction structure analysis (XRD) of the obtained crystal was the same as FIG.
- Example 3 In a 100 mL three-necked flask, 3.1 g of 4-methoxycinnamic acid and 14.0 g of ethyl acetate were put into a suspended state. Thereto, 2.2 g of thionyl chloride (1.05 mol times 4-methoxycinnamic acid) was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature in the reaction vessel at 65 to 70 ° C. After the addition, the conversion rate of 4-methoxycinnamic acid was 99. The reaction was carried out until it reached% or more. After completion of the reaction, 6.1 g of ethyl acetate was distilled off together with unreacted thionyl chloride and acidic gas at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure.
- a 4-methoxycinnamic acid chloride / ethyl acetate solution (3) was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature in the reaction vessel at 10 to 30 ° C. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, and then 15.5 g of ion-exchanged water was added, washed and separated to obtain an organic layer. The obtained organic layer was subsequently washed with 15.5 g of an 8% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and further washed twice with 15.5 g of ion-exchanged water.
- the obtained organic layer was dehydrated by concentrating, further adding ethyl acetate from the distilled water to bring the water content in the system to 0.3% by weight, and then concentrating under reduced pressure to 18.5 g of ethyl acetate. Left. After the obtained organic layer is brought to 40 ° C., 18.5 g of heptane (amount corresponding to 1 part by weight of heptane with respect to 1 part by weight of ethyl acetate) is charged, followed by cooling to 5 ° C. or lower and filtration. As a result, 4.1 g of wet crystals were obtained. The obtained wet crystals were dried under reduced pressure at 30 ° C.
- Comparative Example 1 The organic layer (water content: 3.5% by weight) obtained by washing and liquid separation was treated in the same manner as in Example 3 except that crystallization was performed without dehydration, and 1- (3- ( Crystals containing 4-methoxyphenyl) acryloyl) -imidazole (purity: 99.1 area%, chlorine-containing compound content: less than 10 ppm) were obtained.
- the bulk density of the obtained crystal was 0.29 g / mL.
- the result of X-ray diffraction structure analysis (XRD) of the obtained crystal is shown in FIG. From FIG. 2, it was found that the obtained crystals were different from the crystals obtained in Examples 1 to 3.
- the purity of the crystals obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples was determined by weighing 0.04 to 0.05 g of the crystals and measuring the volume to 25 mL with acetonitrile (for high performance liquid chromatograph, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The measured product was measured using high performance liquid chromatography as a sample, and calculated from the peak area (%) of the target compound with respect to the total peak area of all components observed on the chromatogram.
- X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the crystals obtained in the above examples and comparative examples was measured under the following conditions using the following apparatus.
- X-ray diffractometer Rigaku Corporation, trade name “MiniFlex II” Radiation source: Cu K ⁇ ray, 30 kV, 15 mA Scanning speed: 4.00 / min Diverging slit: 0.625 Scattering slit: 1.25
- the crystal of the present invention has high purity, low scattering property, and is difficult to adhere to the can wall. Moreover, in the manufacturing method of this invention, even if it is a case where it manufactures industrially, the crystal
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Description
本発明の他の目的は、環境に悪影響を及ぼす恐れのある芳香族炭化水素系溶媒を使用することなく高純度の不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物の結晶を効率よく製造する方法を提供することにある。
1.不飽和カルボン酸を塩化チオニルで塩素化して得られた不飽和カルボン酸クロライドにイミダゾール化合物を反応させる不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物の製造方法において、塩化チオニルの使用量を特定の範囲に調整、若しくは反応後に吸着剤を用いて含塩素化合物を除去すると、含塩素化合物含有量の極めて低い不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物が得られること
2.反応生成物を水で洗浄した後に晶析に付すことにより、高純度の不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物の結晶が得られること
3.トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶媒に代えて環境負荷の小さいエステル系溶媒を使用した場合、上記水で洗浄した後に脱水することなく晶析して得られる結晶は含水率が高く、その後、長い時間をかけて乾燥処理を施すと加水分解し易いため、工業的に製造する場合は品質の劣化を防ぐことが困難であること、その上、飛散性が高く、缶壁へ付着し易いためロスを生じ易いこと
4.上記水で洗浄した後に脱水し、晶析して得られる結晶は、その後長時間の乾燥処理を施しても加水分解することがなく、飛散性が低く且つ缶壁へ付着しにくい特性を有すること
本発明はこれらの知見に基づいて完成させたものである。
で表される不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物を95面積%以上(高速液体クロマトグラフィーを使用し、下記分析条件により測定)含み、X線回折において、2θが6.0~8.0、12.0~13.5、及び16.5~17.5から選択される少なくとも1つの範囲、及び29.0~30.0の範囲にピークがあり、且つ2θが14.0~15.0の範囲にピークがないことを特徴とする結晶を提供する。
高速液体クロマトグラフィーの分析条件
カラム :Inertsil ODS3
移動相 :A液 50mM KH2PO4/K2HPO4(pH=7)水溶液
B液 アセトニトリル
ポンプモード:アイソクラティック(A液/B液=50%/50%(v/v))
UV波長 :220nm
注入量 :5μm
カラム温度 :40℃
流量 :1.0mL/min.
で表される不飽和カルボン酸を、塩化チオニルにより塩素化して、下記式(3)
で表される化合物を得る反応工程1、得られた上記式(3)で表される化合物と下記式(4)
で表されるイミダゾール化合物を反応させることにより、下記式(1)
で表される不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物を得る反応工程2、及び精製工程を経て前記の結晶を得る結晶の製造方法であって、下記3要件を具備する結晶の製造方法を提供する。
1.反応工程1をエステル系溶媒の存在下で行う。
2.反応工程1において塩化チオニルの使用量を上記式(2)で表される不飽和カルボン酸の0.5~3.0モル倍とする、及び/又は精製工程において吸着剤を用いて含塩素化合物を分離・除去する。
3.精製工程において反応系内に水を加えて洗浄し、水含有量が2.0重量%以下となるまで脱水した後に晶析する。
本発明の結晶は、下記式(1)
で表される不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物を含有する。
で表される不飽和カルボン酸を、塩化チオニルにより塩素化して、下記式(3)
で表される化合物を得る反応工程1、得られた上記式(3)で表される化合物と下記式(4)
で表されるイミダゾール化合物を反応させることにより、下記式(1)
で表される不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物を得る反応工程2、及び精製工程を含み、下記3要件を具備する方法により製造することができる。
1.反応工程1をエステル系溶媒の存在下で行う。
2.反応工程1において塩化チオニルの使用量を上記式(2)で表される不飽和カルボン酸の0.5~3.0モル倍とする、及び/又は精製工程において吸着剤を用いて含塩素化合物を分離・除去する。
3.精製工程において反応系内に水を加えて洗浄し、水含有量が2.0重量%以下となるまで脱水した後に晶析する。
反応工程1は、上記式(2)で表される不飽和カルボン酸を塩化チオニルにより塩素化して上記式(3)で表される化合物を得る工程である。
反応工程2は、反応工程1で得られた式(3)で表される化合物と式(4)で表されるイミダゾール化合物を反応させて、式(1)で表される不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物を得る工程である。
反応工程2を経て得られた反応生成物は、続いて精製工程に付される。精製工程においては、例えば、濾過、濃縮、蒸留、抽出、晶析、吸着、再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー等の分離手段や、これらを組み合わせた分離手段を採用することができる。
高速液体クロマトグラフィーの分析条件
カラム :Inertsil ODS3
移動相 :A液 50mM KH2PO4/K2HPO4(pH=7)水溶液
B液 アセトニトリル
ポンプモード:アイソクラティック(A液/B液=50%/50%(v/v))
UV波長 :220nm
注入量 :5μm
カラム温度 :40℃
流量 :1.0mL/min.
嵩密度(g/mL)=W0/V0
1.5m3反応缶に、4-メトキシ桂皮酸105kg、酢酸エチル462kgを入れ、懸濁状態にした。そこに塩化チオニル73.6kg(4-メトキシ桂皮酸の1.05モル倍)を反応缶内の温度を65~70℃を保ちながら滴下し、滴下後、4-メトキシ桂皮酸の転化率が99%以上になるまで反応を実施した。反応終了後、60℃、減圧下で、未反応の塩化チオニルと酸性ガスと共に、約200kgの酢酸エチルを留去した。濃縮後、留去した量と同量の酢酸エチルを添加し、4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライド/酢酸エチル溶液(1)を579.6kg得た。
次に、3m3反応缶にイミダゾール52.2kg(4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライドの1.3モル倍)、トリエチルアミン59.6kg(4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライドの1.0モル倍)、酢酸エチル824.2kgを仕込み、混合した。イミダゾールの溶解を確認後、4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライド/酢酸エチル溶液(1)を、反応缶内の温度を10~30℃に保ちながら滴下した。
滴下終了後、更に1時間撹拌を行った後、イオン交換水525kgを加え、洗浄、分液して有機層を得た。得られた有機層を、引き続き8%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液525kgで洗浄し、更にイオン交換水525kgで2回洗浄を行った。得られた有機層を上層還流によって脱水して系内水分量を1.2重量%にした後、減圧濃縮により、酢酸エチルを約650kg留去した。得られた有機層を40℃にした後、ヘプタンを約650kg(酢酸エチル1重量部に対してヘプタン1重量部に相当する量)仕込み、引き続き、5℃以下まで冷却して、遠心分離機で分離することで約110kgの湿結晶を得た。得られた湿結晶はコニカル乾燥機を用いて、30℃で減圧乾燥を行い、1-(3-(4-メトキシフェニル)アクリロイル)-イミダゾールを含む結晶103.4kg(純度:99.7面積%、含塩素化合物の含有量:10ppm未満)を取得した。
得られた結晶は黄白色の粉末であり、嵩密度は0.15g/mLであった。また、得られた結晶は粉立ちが少なく、コニカル乾燥機への付着によるロスは、ほとんどなかった。
更に、得られた結晶のX線回折構造解析(XRD)の結果を図1に示す。2θが6.3、12.6、17.1、29.4に代表的なX線回折ピークを検出した。また、2θが14.0~15.0の間にはピークは検出されなかった。
55L反応缶に、4-メトキシ桂皮酸2.5kg、酢酸エチル11kgを入れ、懸濁状態にした。そこに塩化チオニル1.75kg(4-メトキシ桂皮酸の1.05モル倍)を反応缶内の温度を65~70℃を保ちながら滴下し、滴下後、4-メトキシ桂皮酸の転化率が99%以上になるまで反応を実施した。反応終了後、60℃、減圧下で、未反応の塩化チオニルと酸性ガスと共に、約5kgの酢酸エチルを留去した。濃縮後、留去した量と同量の酢酸エチルを添加し、4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライド/酢酸エチル溶液(2)を15.2kg得た。
次に洗浄を終えた55L反応缶に、イミダゾール1.24kg(4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライドの1.3モル倍)、トリエチルアミン1.42kg(4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライドの1.0モル倍)、酢酸エチル19.6kgを仕込み、混合した。イミダゾールの溶解を確認後、4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライド/酢酸エチル溶液(2)を、反応缶内の温度を10~30℃に保ちながら滴下した。
滴下終了後、更に1時間撹拌を行った後、イオン交換水12.5kgを加え、洗浄、分液して有機層を得た。得られた有機層を、引き続き8%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液12.5kgで洗浄し、更にイオン交換水12.5kgで2回洗浄を行った。得られた有機層を濃縮することで脱水し、更に留出した分の酢酸エチルを追加して系内水分量を1.4重量%にした後、減圧濃縮により、酢酸エチルを15.5kg留去した。得られた有機層を40℃にした後、ヘプタンを15.5kg(酢酸エチル1重量部に対してヘプタン1重量部に相当する量)仕込み、引き続き、5℃以下まで冷却してから濾過を行うことで、3.5kgの湿結晶を得た。得られた湿結晶はエバポレーターを用いて、30℃で減圧乾燥を行い、1-(3-(4-メトキシフェニル)アクリロイル)-イミダゾールを含む結晶2.7kg(純度:99.9面積%、含塩素化合物の含有量:10ppm未満)を取得した。
得られた結晶は黄白色の粉末であり、嵩密度は0.18g/mLであった。また、得られた結晶は粉立ちが少なく、フラスコへの付着によるロスは、ほとんどなかった。
更に、得られた結晶のX線回折構造解析(XRD)の結果は図1と同様であった。
100mL三口フラスコに、4-メトキシ桂皮酸3.1g、酢酸エチル14.0gを入れ、懸濁状態にした。そこに塩化チオニル2.2g(4-メトキシ桂皮酸の1.05モル倍)を反応缶内の温度を65~70℃を保ちながら滴下し、滴下後、4-メトキシ桂皮酸の転化率が99%以上になるまで反応を実施した。反応終了後、60℃、減圧下で、未反応の塩化チオニルと酸性ガスと共に、6.1gの酢酸エチルを留去した。濃縮後、留去した量と同量の酢酸エチルを添加し、4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライド/酢酸エチル溶液(3)を19.2g得た。
次に200mL三口フラスコに、イミダゾール1.3g(4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライドの1.3モル倍)、トリエチルアミン1.8g(4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライドの1.0モル倍)、酢酸エチル25.1gを仕込み、混合した。イミダゾールの溶解を確認後、4-メトキシ桂皮酸クロライド/酢酸エチル溶液(3)を、反応缶内の温度を10~30℃に保ちながら滴下した。滴下終了後、更に1時間撹拌を行った後、イオン交換水15.5gを加え、洗浄、分液して有機層を得た。得られた有機層を、引き続き8%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液15.5gで洗浄し、更にイオン交換水15.5gで2回洗浄を行った。得られた有機層を濃縮することで脱水し、更に留出した分の酢酸エチルを追加して系内水分量を0.3重量%にした後、減圧濃縮により、酢酸エチルを18.5g留去した。得られた有機層を40℃にした後、ヘプタンを18.5g(酢酸エチル1重量部に対してヘプタン1重量部に相当する量)仕込み、引き続き、5℃以下まで冷却してから濾過を行うことで、4.1gの湿結晶を得た。得られた湿結晶はエバポレーターを用いて、30℃で減圧乾燥を行い、1-(3-(4-メトキシフェニル)アクリロイル)-イミダゾールを含む結晶3.0g(純度:99.2面積%、含塩素化合物の含有量:10ppm未満)を取得した。
得られた結晶は黄白色の粉末であり、嵩密度は0.30g/mLであった。
また、得られた結晶のX線回折構造解析(XRD)の結果は図1と同様であった。
洗浄、分液して得られた有機層(水分量:3.5重量%)に脱水処理を行うことなく晶析を行った以外は実施例3と同様に行って、1-(3-(4-メトキシフェニル)アクリロイル)-イミダゾールを含む結晶(純度:99.1面積%、含塩素化合物の含有量:10ppm未満)を取得した。
得られた結晶の嵩密度は0.29g/mLであった。
得られた結晶のX線回折構造解析(XRD)の結果を図2に示す。図2より、得られた結晶は実施例1~3で得られた結晶とは異なることがわかった。
<分析条件>
カラム :Inertsil ODS3
移動相 :A液 50mM KH2PO4/K2HPO4(pH=7)水溶液
B液 アセトニトリル
ポンプモード:アイソクラティック(A液/B液=50%/50%(v/v))
UV波長 :220nm
注入量 :5μm
カラム温度 :40℃
流量 :1.0mL/min.
X線回折装置:(株)リガク製、商品名「MiniFlex II」
線源 :Cu Kα線、30kV、15mA
走査速度 :4.00/分
発散スリット:0.625
散乱スリット:1.25
Claims (3)
- 下記式(1)
(式中、R1~R5は同一又は異なって、水素原子、アルキル基、水酸基、アルコキシ基、及びニトロ基から選択される基を示す。R1~R5のうち少なくとも2つが互いに結合して芳香環を構成する炭素原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。R6、R7、R8は同一又は異なって、水素原子、アルキル基、及びアリール基から選択される基を示す。R7、R8は互いに結合して、イミダゾール環を構成する炭素原子と共に環を形成していてもよい)
で表される不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物を95面積%以上(高速液体クロマトグラフィーを使用し、下記分析条件により測定)含み、X線回折において、2θが6.0~8.0、12.0~13.5、及び16.5~17.5から選択される少なくとも1つの範囲、及び29.0~30.0の範囲にピークがあり、且つ2θが14.0~15.0の範囲にピークがないことを特徴とする結晶。
高速液体クロマトグラフィーの分析条件
カラム :Inertsil ODS3
移動相 :A液 50mM KH2PO4/K2HPO4(pH=7)水溶液
B液 アセトニトリル
ポンプモード:アイソクラティック(A液/B液=50%/50%(v/v))
UV波長 :220nm
注入量 :5μm
カラム温度 :40℃
流量 :1.0mL/min. - 下記式(2)
(式中、R1~R5は同一又は異なって、水素原子、アルキル基、水酸基、アルコキシ基、及びニトロ基から選択される基を示す。R1~R5のうち少なくとも2つが互いに結合して芳香環を構成する炭素原子と共に環を形成していてもよい)
で表される不飽和カルボン酸を、塩化チオニルにより塩素化して、下記式(3)
(式中、R1~R5は前記に同じ)
で表される化合物を得る反応工程1、得られた上記式(3)で表される化合物と下記式(4)
(式中、R6、R7、R8は同一又は異なって、水素原子、アルキル基、及びアリール基から選択される基を示す。R7、R8は互いに結合して、イミダゾール環を構成する炭素原子と共に環を形成していてもよい)
で表されるイミダゾール化合物を反応させることにより、下記式(1)
(式中、R1~R8は前記に同じ)
で表される不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物を得る反応工程2、及び精製工程を経て請求項1又は2に記載の結晶を得る結晶の製造方法であって、下記3要件を具備する結晶の製造方法。
1.反応工程1をエステル系溶媒の存在下で行う。
2.反応工程1において塩化チオニルの使用量を上記式(2)で表される不飽和カルボン酸の0.5~3.0モル倍とする、及び/又は精製工程において吸着剤を用いて含塩素化合物を分離・除去する。
3.精製工程において反応系内に水を加えて洗浄し、水含有量が2.0重量%以下となるまで脱水した後に晶析する。
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| US14/417,769 US9206138B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-08-05 | Crystal containing unsaturated carboxylic acid amide compound and method for producing same |
| KR1020157002478A KR102086396B1 (ko) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-08-05 | 불포화 카르복실산아미드 화합물을 포함하는 결정 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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| WO2018021161A1 (ja) | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | 新日本理化株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤、ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤の製造方法、及び、ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤の流動性の改良方法 |
| EP3514201B1 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2026-01-28 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Crystal nucleator for polyolefin resins |
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| EP2883868B1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
| CN104487423B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
| KR20150040283A (ko) | 2015-04-14 |
| JPWO2014024843A1 (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
| CN104487423A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| EP2883868A4 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| EP2883868A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| JP6263120B2 (ja) | 2018-01-17 |
| KR102086396B1 (ko) | 2020-03-09 |
| US9206138B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 |
| US20150299135A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
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