WO2014019045A1 - System, methods, device and computer-readable recording medium for training and preliminary evaluation of manual dexterity, concentration and reflexes - Google Patents
System, methods, device and computer-readable recording medium for training and preliminary evaluation of manual dexterity, concentration and reflexes Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014019045A1 WO2014019045A1 PCT/BR2013/000279 BR2013000279W WO2014019045A1 WO 2014019045 A1 WO2014019045 A1 WO 2014019045A1 BR 2013000279 W BR2013000279 W BR 2013000279W WO 2014019045 A1 WO2014019045 A1 WO 2014019045A1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/32—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/12—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/24—Use of tools
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and methods with an associated computer readable recording device and carrier for pre-assessment and training of candidates for the welder qualification process.
- the system of the present invention may also be applied in personnel selection processes for any other function that requires a higher degree of attention and manual skill.
- US4931018 of 6/5/1990 describes a training simulation device, including a helmet, a welding gun, and motion sensors, which simulates a part to be welded to a screen, producing a visual response. to the user's movements.
- ES2274736B1 of March 1, 2008 which describes a device comprising a welding gun, position and orientation sensors, which generates a virtual image on a virtual reality helmet.
- WO2010020867A2 of 25/02/2010, describes a similar device, highlighting the advantages of generating a more realistic virtual image and to the detriment of training of manual skills or "muscle memory”.
- the system of the present invention comprises a test piece and a test key connected to a unit which collects the test data and transmits it to a server which processes and records the data and provides the interface with the system user.
- the unit comprises a programmable logic controller (PLC) that performs the acquisition of data generated by the specimen in conjunction with the test key and communication with the computer by means of network communication protocols.
- PLC programmable logic controller
- the unit is arranged in a carrying case, capable of accommodating the specimen and other accessories as well, and which can be easily carried.
- the test specimen is similar to those applied in the qualification process and is capable of simulating welding performance conditions, leading the candidate to repeat a certain cycle of movements similar to the welder's movements.
- the server consists of a computer operating supervisory software. The server presents an interface for the user to register a new test with data before starting the evaluation process. The interface can display the status of the weld under test using color in real time once the process has started. The server records status and time data between welds for statistical analysis based on the curves and data generated by the equipment.
- the software is capable of exporting the stored data to graphics, to files in formats suitable for reading and processing by third party software (eg txt format) or to a printer.
- third party software eg txt format
- the user is able to monitor a candidate's reflex evolution curve and its ability to repeat the movements inherent in performing the test on the specimen.
- the system stores reference data and reviewer history, providing users with the means to consistently evaluate candidates during the selection and training process.
- Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the system of the invention
- Figure 2 shows top view, front view and side views of the device of the invention according to one embodiment
- Figure 3 shows the main user interface of the supervisory software, according to one embodiment.
- the system of the present invention is of simple construction, with a much lower production and installation cost than currently available simulation devices.
- the system of the invention is capable of creating reference curves for candidates with pre-established standards of experienced welders, as well as comparing candidate performances during the selection and training process.
- the system of the present invention comprises a specimen 102A and a test switch 102B, connected to a unit 101 that collects test data performed by means of the test specimen and the test switch, and transmits to server 103, where communications are processed and managed the main system processes, and provides a graphical interface.
- unit 101 for example, a PLC, responsible for data acquisition and communication with server 103, is disposed within a box.
- a device according to the invention is a case 200 capable of storing cylindrical specimen 102A, in addition to test switch 102B, cables and other accessories not shown in Figure 2.
- the specimen 102A may be accommodated, for example, in the case lid area 202. As shown in Figure 2, the specimen 102A has a substantially cylindrical shape with a smaller central region and where the sensors are located.
- the sensors are arranged in pairs in the specimen 102A sufficient to permit a manual aptitude test to be performed.
- the specimen may have at least 10 sensor pairs, particularly at least 30 sensor pairs.
- the arrangement of the sensors and the shape of the specimen 102A require from the subject a variety of movements and postures particularly useful for assessing his skills as a welding professional.
- the subject may be made to reproduce a zigzag movement between the sensor pairs and around the entire circumference of the central region of the specimen.
- the sensors are numbered to allow instructors to perform variations of the aptitude test described above.
- the system of the present invention is designed for pre-assessment and training of candidates for the welder qualification process, the system may be used for selection and training in other functions requiring comparable levels of manual skill and concentration.
- the sensors are sensitized by the test switch 102B and transmit an electrical signal to the device via cables connected, for example, to one side of the device 202, to which the test switch also connects.
- the other side of the device contains a mains input 203 and a connector 204 for communication with server 103, as shown in Figure 2.
- server 103 refers to a unit, for example, a computer, which can run supervisory software, store received data for later use and provide a graphical user interface.
- the server consists of a personal computer, a laptop, or a netbook, with minimum system requirements necessary to run the supervisory software installed on it.
- the installation of the system of the invention can be done quickly and inexpensively for selection and training centers.
- server 103 may comprise a network in which software execution, data storage and user interface functions are performed by physically separate processing units.
- a plurality of devices 200 according to the invention may be connected to a single server 103, so that an instructor can simultaneously and remotely evaluate multiple candidates.
- supervisory software has the functions of: registering candidates to associate a candidate with an aptitude test or assessment process; start and stop the process; record the process data; compare recorded data with pre-recorded or later acquired data; display in graphical interface the progress of the process in real time; perform a statistical analysis based on the curves and data generated by device 200; and build graphs with recorded data and / or export to data files compatible with other software (eg txt format) and printing.
- the system monitors the execution of the evaluation process and records, according to the movements performed by the test key 102B on the specimen 102A, the time between the actuation of the sensors and the state of setting or failure of actuation. In the context of the welder candidate selection and training process, this equates to the time between welds and weld status.
- Figure 3 shows a graphical user interface screen provided by supervisory software in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- 301 indicates a graph, constructed in real time during the process execution;
- 302 indicates the status of the process;
- 303 indicates a button to start or stop the process;
- 304 indicates the total number of errors made by the applicant;
- 305 indicates process parameters such as minimum, average, maximum and total times of the evaluated candidate;
- 306 indicates the status of the weld in real time through a color scheme;
- 307 indicates the time between two welds;
- 308 indicates the failure status between welds through a color scheme.
- the user can compare the performance of the appraised against performance data of experienced welders or check the candidate's learning progress curve as tests are repeated.
- the supervisory software may incorporate features other than those described above to assist with pre-assessment and training of candidates for the process of qualification of welders or for other functions requiring manual skill and comparable concentration.
- the monitoring software can display a different graphical interface that shown in Figure 3.
- the software can incorporate different graphical interfaces for different movement cycles to be executed by assessed .
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Description
SISTEMA, MÉTODOS, DISPOSITIVO E SUPORTE DE GRAVAÇÃO LIDO POR COMPUTADOR PARA TREINAMENTO E PRÉ-AVALIAÇÃO DE HABILIDADES COMPUTER READ RECORDING SYSTEM, METHODS, DEVICE AND SUPPORT FOR SKILL PRE-ASSESSMENT TRAINING
MANUAIS, CONCENTRAÇÃO E REFLEXOS MANUALS, CONCENTRATION AND REFLEXES
A presente invenção se refere a um sistema e métodos com um dispositivo e um suporte de gravação lido por computador associados para pré-avaliação e treinamento de candidatos para o processo de qualificação de soldadores. The present invention relates to a system and methods with an associated computer readable recording device and carrier for pre-assessment and training of candidates for the welder qualification process.
O sistema da presente invenção também pode ser aplicado em processos de seleção de pessoal para qualquer outra função que exija um grau de atenção e habilidade manual mais elevado. The system of the present invention may also be applied in personnel selection processes for any other function that requires a higher degree of attention and manual skill.
Antecedentes da Invenção Background of the Invention
As operações de soldagem exigem adequação a requisitos rigorosos de engenharia e segurança. A realização de soldas inadequadas na montagem de certas estruturas e equipamentos pode resultar em acidentes sérios com prejuízos materiais importantes e, nos casos mais graves, incalculáveis danos ao meio ambiente e perdas humanas. Welding operations require compliance with stringent engineering and safety requirements. Improper welding when assembling certain structures and equipment can result in serious accidents with significant material damage and, in the most severe cases, incalculable damage to the environment and human loss.
Assim, para diversas aplicações, existem normas técnicas para a especificação de procedimentos que serão adotados de forma a minimizar os riscos e garantir a qualidade da solda. O mesmo nivel de exigência é adotado no processo de qualificação de profissionais de solda. Thus, for various applications, there are technical standards for specifying procedures that will be adopted in order to minimize risks and ensure weld quality. The same level of requirement is adopted in the qualification process of welding professionals.
Os versados na técnica de treinamento destes profissionais sabem que este processo de qualificação é complexo e requer muito tempo de prática, dedicação de instrutores experientes, equipamentos adequados e consumo de materiais. Those skilled in the training technique of these professionals know that this qualification process is complex and requires a lot of practice time, dedication of experienced instructors, proper equipment and material consumption.
Ademais, em virtude do alto grau de habilidade manual, concentração e reflexo aos impulsos visuais, exigidos já durante o processo de qualificação do soldador, torna-se necessário realizar uma pré-avaliação da aptidão de um candidato a soldador para desenvolver estas habilidades. Moreover, due to the high degree of manual skill, concentration and reflex to the visual impulses, already required During the welder qualification process, it is necessary to pre-assess the fitness of a welder candidate to develop these skills.
Para evitar perda desnecessária de material e, de forma geral, tornar mais eficiente e menos dispendioso o processo de qualificação, diversas soluções técnicas foram propostas ao longo dos últimos anos. Vários esforços têm sido dirigidos para recriar um ambiente em que as condições da soldagem sejam simuladas por meio de recursos audiovisuais gerados em resposta aos movimentos do usuário. To avoid unnecessary material loss and generally make the qualification process more efficient and less expensive, several technical solutions have been proposed over the last few years. Several efforts have been directed to recreate an environment in which welding conditions are simulated through audiovisual resources generated in response to user movements.
Por exemplo, o documento US4931018, de 05/06/1990, descreve um dispositivo de simulação para treinamento, incluindo um capacete, uma pistola de solda e sensores de movimento, que simula uma peça a ser soldada em uma tela, produzindo uma resposta visual aos movimentos do usuário. For example, US4931018 of 6/5/1990 describes a training simulation device, including a helmet, a welding gun, and motion sensors, which simulates a part to be welded to a screen, producing a visual response. to the user's movements.
Desenvolvimentos mais recentes desta tecnologia fazem uso de recursos avançados de computação gráfica para conferir maior realismo ao ambiente simulado. Exemplos incluem o documento ES2274736B1, de 01/03/2008, que descreve um dispositivo compreendendo uma pistola de solda, sensores de posição e orientação, que gera uma imagem virtual em um capacete de realidade virtual. Newer developments in this technology make use of advanced computer graphics capabilities to add realism to the simulated environment. Examples include ES2274736B1 of March 1, 2008, which describes a device comprising a welding gun, position and orientation sensors, which generates a virtual image on a virtual reality helmet.
Por sua vez, o documento WO2010020867A2, de 25/02/2010, descreve um dispositivo similar, destacando as vantagens da geração de uma imagem virtual mais realista e em detrimento do treinamento das habilidades manuais ou "memória muscular". In its turn, WO2010020867A2, of 25/02/2010, describes a similar device, highlighting the advantages of generating a more realistic virtual image and to the detriment of training of manual skills or "muscle memory".
Tais tecnologias frequentemente têm alto custo e complexidade, além de não fornecerem ao instrutor dados suficientes para uma avaliação preliminar das aptidões dos candidatos a soldador. Além disso, os dispositivos disponíveis não permitem avaliar a evolução dos candidatos no desenvolvimento destas aptidões durante o processo de seleção e treinamento. Such technologies often have high cost and complexity, and do not provide the instructor with sufficient data for a preliminary assessment of welder candidate skills. Furthermore, the available devices do not allow to evaluate the evolution of the candidates in the development of these skills during the selection and training process.
Frente ao exposto, mostra-se premente suplantar as desvantagens apontadas no estado da técnica. Given the above, it is urgent to overcome the disadvantages pointed out in the state of the art.
Sumário da Invenção Summary of the Invention
É objeto da presente invenção, provê um sistema que permite avaliar, de forma precisa e consistente, os reflexos e capacidade de repetir determinado ciclo de movimentos similares aos movimentos de um soldador. It is the object of the present invention to provide a system which allows to accurately and consistently evaluate the reflexes and the ability to repeat a certain cycle of movements similar to those of a welder.
Em uma primeira concretização, o sistema da presente invenção compreende um corpo de prova e uma chave-teste conectados a uma unidade, a qual coleta os dados do teste e os transmite para um servidor, que processa e registra os dados e fornece a interface com o usuário do sistema. In a first embodiment, the system of the present invention comprises a test piece and a test key connected to a unit which collects the test data and transmits it to a server which processes and records the data and provides the interface with the system user.
Em uma segunda concretização, a unidade compreende um controlador lógico programável (CLP) que realiza a aquisição dos dados gerados pelo corpo de prova em conjunto com a chave- teste e a comunicação com o computador por meio de protocolos de comunicação de rede. De preferência, a unidade está disposta em uma maleta, capaz de acomodar também o corpo de prova e demais acessórios, e que pode ser facilmente transportada . In a second embodiment, the unit comprises a programmable logic controller (PLC) that performs the acquisition of data generated by the specimen in conjunction with the test key and communication with the computer by means of network communication protocols. Preferably, the unit is arranged in a carrying case, capable of accommodating the specimen and other accessories as well, and which can be easily carried.
Em uma concretização, o corpo de prova é semelhante aos aplicados no processo de qualificação e capaz de simular as condições de execução da solda, levando o candidato a repetir determinado ciclo de movimentos similares aos movimentos do soldador . Em uma concretização, o servidor consiste em um computador operando um software supervisório . 0 servidor apresenta uma interface para o usuário cadastrar novo teste com dados antes de iniciar o processo de avaliação. A interface pode exibir o status da solda em teste utilizando cores, em tempo real, uma vez iniciado o processo. 0 servidor registra os dados de status e tempo entre soldas para análise estatística com base nas curvas e dados gerados pelo equipamento. In one embodiment, the test specimen is similar to those applied in the qualification process and is capable of simulating welding performance conditions, leading the candidate to repeat a certain cycle of movements similar to the welder's movements. In one embodiment, the server consists of a computer operating supervisory software. The server presents an interface for the user to register a new test with data before starting the evaluation process. The interface can display the status of the weld under test using color in real time once the process has started. The server records status and time data between welds for statistical analysis based on the curves and data generated by the equipment.
De preferência, o software é capaz de exportar os dados armazenados para gráficos, para arquivos em formatos adequados à leitura e processamento por softwares de terceiros (por exemplo, formato txt) ou para uma impressora. Preferably, the software is capable of exporting the stored data to graphics, to files in formats suitable for reading and processing by third party software (eg txt format) or to a printer.
Por meio da integração entre os elementos que compõem o sistema da presente invenção, o usuário é capaz de monitorar a curva de evolução dos reflexos de um candidato e sua capacidade de repetição dos movimentos inerentes à execução do teste sobre o corpo de prova. O sistema armazena dados de referência e o histórico dos avaliados, fornecendo aos usuários meios para avaliar os candidatos de forma consistente durante o processo de seleção e treinamento. By integrating the elements that make up the system of the present invention, the user is able to monitor a candidate's reflex evolution curve and its ability to repeat the movements inherent in performing the test on the specimen. The system stores reference data and reviewer history, providing users with the means to consistently evaluate candidates during the selection and training process.
Breve Descrição dos Desenhos Brief Description of the Drawings
Uma concretização particularmente preferida da invenção ser descrita a seguir, com o auxílio dos desenhos que acompanham presente relatório descritivo, nos quais: A particularly preferred embodiment of the invention will be described hereinafter, with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which:
A Figura 1 mostra um diagrama de blocos do sistema da invenção; A Figura 2 apresenta vista superior, vista frontal e vistas laterais do dispositivo da invenção, de acordo com uma concretização; e Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the system of the invention; Figure 2 shows top view, front view and side views of the device of the invention according to one embodiment; and
A Figura 3 mostra a principal interface com o usuário do software supervisório, de acordo com uma concretização. Figure 3 shows the main user interface of the supervisory software, according to one embodiment.
Descrição Detalhada da Invenção Detailed Description of the Invention
Vantajosamente, o sistema da presente invenção é de construção simples, com um custo de produção e instalação muito menor que os dispositivos de simulação atualmente disponíveis. Vantajosamente, o sistema da invenção é capaz de criar curvas de referência para os candidatos com padrões pré-estabelecidos de soldadores experientes, bem como comparar desempenhos dos candidatos durante o processo de seleção e treinamento. Advantageously, the system of the present invention is of simple construction, with a much lower production and installation cost than currently available simulation devices. Advantageously, the system of the invention is capable of creating reference curves for candidates with pre-established standards of experienced welders, as well as comparing candidate performances during the selection and training process.
Conforme ilustrado na Figura 1, o sistema da presente invenção compreende um corpo de prova 102A e uma chave-teste 102B, conectados a uma unidade 101 que coleta os dados do teste executado por meio do corpo de prova e da chave-teste, e os transmite para o servidor 103, onde são processadas as comunicações e gerenciados os processos principais do sistema, além de fornecer uma interface gráfica. As illustrated in Figure 1, the system of the present invention comprises a specimen 102A and a test switch 102B, connected to a unit 101 that collects test data performed by means of the test specimen and the test switch, and transmits to server 103, where communications are processed and managed the main system processes, and provides a graphical interface.
Como se pode observar na Figura 2, a unidade 101, por exemplo, um CLP, responsável pela aquisição dos dados e pela comunicação com o servidor 103, está disposta no interior de uma caixa. Vantajosamente, um dispositivo de acordo com a invenção é uma maleta 200 capaz de armazenar o corpo de prova cilíndrico 102A, além da chave-teste 102B, cabos e outros acessórios não ilustrados na Figura 2. As can be seen from Figure 2, unit 101, for example, a PLC, responsible for data acquisition and communication with server 103, is disposed within a box. Advantageously, a device according to the invention is a case 200 capable of storing cylindrical specimen 102A, in addition to test switch 102B, cables and other accessories not shown in Figure 2.
O corpo de prova 102A pode ficar acomodado, por exemplo, na região da tampa da maleta 202. Como se pode observar na Figura 2, o corpo de prova 102A possui um formato substancialmente cilíndrico, com uma região central cujo diâmetro é menor e onde estão localizados os sensores. The specimen 102A may be accommodated, for example, in the case lid area 202. As shown in Figure 2, the specimen 102A has a substantially cylindrical shape with a smaller central region and where the sensors are located.
Os sensores são dispostos aos pares no corpo de prova 102A, em número suficiente para permitir a execução de um teste de aptidão manual. Por exemplo, o corpo de prova pode possuir pelo menos 10 pares de sensores, particularmente, pelo menos 30 pares de sensores. The sensors are arranged in pairs in the specimen 102A sufficient to permit a manual aptitude test to be performed. For example, the specimen may have at least 10 sensor pairs, particularly at least 30 sensor pairs.
A disposição dos sensores e a forma do corpo de prova 102A exigem do avaliado uma variedade de movimentos e posturas particularmente úteis para uma avaliação de suas aptidões como profissional de solda. Por exemplo, em um teste de aptidão, o avaliado pode ser levado a reproduzir um movimento de ziguezague entre os pares de sensores e em torno de toda a circunferência da região central do corpo de prova. The arrangement of the sensors and the shape of the specimen 102A require from the subject a variety of movements and postures particularly useful for assessing his skills as a welding professional. For example, in an aptitude test, the subject may be made to reproduce a zigzag movement between the sensor pairs and around the entire circumference of the central region of the specimen.
Em uma concretização, os sensores são numerados de forma a permitir que os instrutores realizem variações do teste de aptidão acima descrito. Embora o sistema da presente invenção tenha sido concebido para pré-avaliação e treinamento de candidatos para o processo de qualificação de soldadores, o sistema pode ser utilizado para seleção e treinamento em outras funções que exijam níveis de habilidade manual e concentração comparáveis. In one embodiment, the sensors are numbered to allow instructors to perform variations of the aptitude test described above. Although the system of the present invention is designed for pre-assessment and training of candidates for the welder qualification process, the system may be used for selection and training in other functions requiring comparable levels of manual skill and concentration.
Os sensores são sensibilizados pela chave-teste 102B e transmitem um sinal elétrico para o dispositivo por meio de cabos conectados, por exemplo, em uma das laterais do dispositivo 202, à qual também se conecta a chave-teste. Em uma concretização, a outra lateral do dispositivo contém uma entrada 203 para alimentação da rede elétrica e um conector 204 para comunicação com o servidor 103, conforme ilustrado na Figura 2. The sensors are sensitized by the test switch 102B and transmit an electrical signal to the device via cables connected, for example, to one side of the device 202, to which the test switch also connects. In one embodiment, the other side of the device contains a mains input 203 and a connector 204 for communication with server 103, as shown in Figure 2.
No contexto da presente invenção, servidor 103 se refere a uma unidade, por exemplo, um computador, que possa executar o software supervisório, armazenar os dados recebidos para uso posterior e prover uma interface gráfica com o usuário. Em uma concretização, o servidor consiste em um computador pessoal, um laptop ou um netbook, com requisitos de sistema mínimos necessários para executar o software supervisório nele instalado. Dessa forma, a instalação do sistema da invenção pode ser feita de forma rápida e com baixo custo para centros de seleção e - treinamento . In the context of the present invention, server 103 refers to a unit, for example, a computer, which can run supervisory software, store received data for later use and provide a graphical user interface. In one embodiment, the server consists of a personal computer, a laptop, or a netbook, with minimum system requirements necessary to run the supervisory software installed on it. Thus, the installation of the system of the invention can be done quickly and inexpensively for selection and training centers.
Em uma concretização alternativa, o servidor 103 pode compreender uma rede em que as funções de execução do software, armazenamento de dados e interface com o usuário são realizadas por unidades de processamento fisicamente separadas . In an alternative embodiment, server 103 may comprise a network in which software execution, data storage and user interface functions are performed by physically separate processing units.
Em outra concretização, uma pluralidade de dispositivos 200 de acordo com a invenção pode estar conectada a um único servidor 103, de modo que um instrutor pode avaliar, simultânea e remotamente, vários candidatos. In another embodiment, a plurality of devices 200 according to the invention may be connected to a single server 103, so that an instructor can simultaneously and remotely evaluate multiple candidates.
Em uma concretização da presente invenção, o software supervisório possui as funções de: cadastrar candidatos para associar um candidato a um teste de aptidão ou processo de avaliação; iniciar e parar o processo; registrar os dados do processo; comparar os dados registrados com dados pré-gravados ou adquiridos posteriormente; exibir em interface gráfica o progresso do processo em tempo real; realizar uma análise estatística com base nas curvas e dados gerados pelo dispositivo 200; e construir gráficos com os dados registrados e/ou exportar para arquivos de dados compatíveis com outros softwares (por exemplo, formato txt) e impressão. In one embodiment of the present invention, supervisory software has the functions of: registering candidates to associate a candidate with an aptitude test or assessment process; start and stop the process; record the process data; compare recorded data with pre-recorded or later acquired data; display in graphical interface the progress of the process in real time; perform a statistical analysis based on the curves and data generated by device 200; and build graphs with recorded data and / or export to data files compatible with other software (eg txt format) and printing.
Em uma concretização da presente invenção, o sistema monitora a execução do processo de avaliação e registra, de acordo com os movimentos realizados pelo avaliado com a chave-teste 102B sobre o corpo de prova 102A, o tempo entre o acionamento dos sensores e o estado de acerto ou falha de acionamento. No contexto do processo de seleção e treinamento de candidatos a soldador, isto equivale ao tempo entre soldas e status das soldas . In one embodiment of the present invention, the system monitors the execution of the evaluation process and records, according to the movements performed by the test key 102B on the specimen 102A, the time between the actuation of the sensors and the state of setting or failure of actuation. In the context of the welder candidate selection and training process, this equates to the time between welds and weld status.
A Figura 3 mostra uma tela da interface gráfica com o usuário proporcionada pelo software supervisório de acordo com uma concretização da presente invenção. Na tela exibida: 301 indica um gráfico, construído em tempo real durante a execução do processo; 302 indica o status do processo; 303 indica um botão para iniciar ou interromper o processo; 304 indica o número total de erros cometidos pelo candidato; 305 indica parâmetros do processo, tais como tempos mínimo, médio, máximo e total do candidato avaliado; 306 indica o status da solda em tempo real por meio de um esquema de cores; 307 indica o tempo entre duas soldas; 308 indica o status de falha entre as soldas por meio de um esquema de cores . Figure 3 shows a graphical user interface screen provided by supervisory software in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. On the displayed screen: 301 indicates a graph, constructed in real time during the process execution; 302 indicates the status of the process; 303 indicates a button to start or stop the process; 304 indicates the total number of errors made by the applicant; 305 indicates process parameters such as minimum, average, maximum and total times of the evaluated candidate; 306 indicates the status of the weld in real time through a color scheme; 307 indicates the time between two welds; 308 indicates the failure status between welds through a color scheme.
Por meio do software supervisório, o usuário, por exemplo, o instrutor, poderá comparar o desempenho do avaliado com dados de desempenhos de soldadores experientes ou verificar a curva de evolução do aprendizado do candidato, conforme são repetidos os testes. Through supervisory software, the user, for example, the instructor, can compare the performance of the appraised against performance data of experienced welders or check the candidate's learning progress curve as tests are repeated.
O software supervisório pode incorporar outras funcionalidades além das descritas acima, com o objetivo de auxiliar na pré- avaliação e treinamento de candidatos para o processo de qualificação de soldadores ou para outras funções que exijam habilidade manual e concentração comparável. The supervisory software may incorporate features other than those described above to assist with pre-assessment and training of candidates for the process of qualification of welders or for other functions requiring manual skill and comparable concentration.
Dependendo "dos objetivos do usuário do sistema da presente invenção, por exemplo, o software supervisório pode apresentar uma interface gráfica diferente daquela apresentada na Figura 3. Por exemplo, o software pode incorporar interfaces gráficas diferentes para diferentes ciclos de movimentos a serem executados pelo avaliado. Depending on "the objectives of the present invention system user, for example, the monitoring software can display a different graphical interface that shown in Figure 3. For example, the software can incorporate different graphical interfaces for different movement cycles to be executed by assessed .
Outras variações e modificações do sistema de acordo com a presente invenção poderão ser realizadas, sem se afastar do espirito e escopo da invenção descrita no presente documento e nas reivindicações a seguir. Other variations and modifications of the system according to the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described herein and in the following claims.
Claims
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|---|---|---|---|
| BRBR102012018990-9A BR102012018990A2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Computer readable recording system, methods, device and support for training and pre-assessment of hand skills, concentration and reflexes |
| BRBR1020120189909 | 2012-07-30 |
Publications (1)
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| WO2014019045A1 true WO2014019045A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
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