WO2014087757A1 - 工作機械の振動低減装置 - Google Patents
工作機械の振動低減装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014087757A1 WO2014087757A1 PCT/JP2013/078908 JP2013078908W WO2014087757A1 WO 2014087757 A1 WO2014087757 A1 WO 2014087757A1 JP 2013078908 W JP2013078908 W JP 2013078908W WO 2014087757 A1 WO2014087757 A1 WO 2014087757A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tool support
- tool
- vibration
- generating member
- damping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B29/00—Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
- B23B29/24—Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets
- B23B29/242—Turrets, without description of the angular positioning device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
- B23Q11/0035—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine by adding or adjusting a mass, e.g. counterweights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2250/00—Compensating adverse effects during turning, boring or drilling
- B23B2250/16—Damping of vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
- B23B2260/10—Magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
- B23B2260/108—Piezoelectric elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
- B23B2260/136—Springs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/25—Lathe
- Y10T82/2508—Lathe with tool turret
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machine tool such as a lathe, and more particularly to a technique for reducing vibration generated in a tool support during machining.
- Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 are both proposals for reducing the vibration of a tool.
- the tool support is a relatively large and highly rigid structure, vibration is less than that of the tool, but vibration that affects the machining accuracy still occurs.
- vibration is less than that of the tool, but vibration that affects the machining accuracy still occurs.
- the tool support is a turret tool post, a vibration that deforms as shown in FIG. 8 is generated due to a cutting load during processing. In FIG. 8, the deformation of the tool support 1 is exaggerated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a machine tool vibration reduction device capable of reducing vibration generated in a tool support during machining and improving machining accuracy.
- the vibration reduction device for a machine tool is a device for reducing vibration generated in a tool support that supports a tool, and a frictional force is generated in a direction that is resistant to vibration generated in the tool support.
- an attenuation generating member brought into contact with the tool support, and a pressing / attaching mechanism for attaching the attenuation generating member to the tool support in a pressed state.
- the attenuation generating member makes the rigidity in the direction along the contact surface between the attenuation generating member and the tool support higher than that of the tool support.
- the attenuation generating member is attached to the tool support in a pressed state by the pressing / attaching mechanism.
- the vibration is also transmitted to the damping member that contacts the tool support. Since the damping member has a higher rigidity in the direction along the contact surface than the tool support, the vibration causes a relative slip between the damping member and the tool support. By this slip, a frictional force is generated in a direction that becomes resistance to vibration generated in the tool support. Then, the vibration energy that causes the vibration of the tool support is absorbed by the frictional damping due to this frictional force.
- the attenuation generating member comes into contact with the tool support at a plurality of contact points when the tool support is deformed.
- contact is made at a plurality of contact points, a greater friction damping effect can be obtained than when contact is made at one point.
- the attenuation generating member when the tool support is a circular or polygonal turret tool post to which a tool is attached to the outer peripheral surface, the attenuation generating member is placed in front of the tool support that is the turret tool post.
- the entire circumference around the central axis of the support may be contacted.
- the rigidity for increasing the rigidity of the attenuation generating member is the rigidity in the radial direction of the turret tool post.
- a first spring member receiving surface parallel to a contact surface between the tool support and the attenuation generating member is formed on the attenuation generating member, and the pressing / attaching mechanism is configured by the first pressing member.
- a structure may be provided that includes a spring member that interposes and presses the attenuation generating member against the tool support.
- the damping generating member becomes a tool by the pressing force due to the elastic restoring force of the spring member interposed between the first spring member receiving surface of the damping generating member and the second spring member receiving surface of the mounting member. Pressed against the support.
- the pressing force can be easily managed because there is little variation in the pressing force due to processing error, mounting error, etc. of each member constituting the pressing / mounting mechanism. For example, by replacing the spring member with one having a different spring constant, or by inserting a shim or the like between the first spring member receiving surface and the spring member or between the second spring member receiving surface and the spring member, The pressing force can be easily changed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vibration reducing device for a machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is the perspective view which decomposed
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a vibration reducing device 5 is provided on the tool support 1
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the vibration reducing device 5.
- the tool support 1 is a turret tool post.
- the tool support 1 which is a turret tool post has a polygonal front shape, and the tool 2 can be attached to each outer peripheral surface portion thereof.
- the material of the tool support 1 is steel, cast steel or the like.
- the tool 2 may be attached to the tool support 1 via the tool holder 3 as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1 or may be directly attached to the tool support 1. By rotating the tool support 1, an arbitrary tool 2 out of the plurality of tools 2 attached to the outer peripheral surface portion is indexed for rotation.
- the vibration reducing device 5 includes an attenuation generating member 6 attached to the front surface of the tool support 1 and a pressing / attaching mechanism 7 for attaching the attenuation generating member 6 to the tool support 1 in a pressed state.
- the attenuation generating member 6 is a donut-shaped disk having a through-hole 6a in the center, and the through-hole 6a is fitted into a convex portion 1a provided at the front center of the tool support 1.
- the attenuation generating member 6 is provided on the front surface of the tool support 1 that is a turret tool post so as to be in contact with the entire circumference around the central axis O of the tool support 1. In the case of the tool support 1 to which the tool 2 is attached to the outer peripheral surface portion, since nothing is originally provided on the front surface, the attenuation generating member 6 can be effectively disposed on the front surface of the tool support 1.
- the attenuation generating member 6 is a member having higher rigidity in the expansion / contraction direction along the contact surface with the tool support 1 than the tool support 1.
- the expansion / contraction direction is the radial direction of the turret tool post.
- the rigidity that is particularly problematic is dynamic rigidity with respect to a vibration frequency of 1000 to 4000 hertz, although it varies depending on the type of machine tool and the structure of the tool post.
- the attenuation generating member 6 has a higher rigidity in the expansion / contraction direction along the contact surface than the tool support 1.
- the difference in rigidity between the tool support 1 and the damping generating member 6 may be due to a difference in shape / dimension, a difference in material, or a difference in shape / dimension and It may include both differences in material.
- the tool support 1 has a schematic shape with a C-shaped cross section with an open front (front) side. For this reason, the tool support 1 is easily deformed into a shape (indicated by a two-dot chain line) and a shape (indicated by a broken line) in which the front surface portion having a contact surface with the attenuation generating member 6 opens with respect to the central axis O. There is a characteristic. Therefore, in order to suppress the vibration accompanying this deformation, it is necessary to make the rigidity in the radial direction of the attenuation generating member 6 higher than that of the tool support 1.
- the attenuation generating member 6 Since the attenuation generating member 6 has a flat plate shape, the deformation as described above occurring in the tool support 1 is small. That is, it can be said that the attenuation generating member 6 has higher radial or radial rigidity than the tool support 1 in terms of shape or structure. What is necessary is just to design the thickness t of the attenuation
- the attenuation generating member 6 is made of metal such as steel.
- the material of the attenuation generating member 6 is steel, so that the rigidity of the attenuation generating member 6 can be made higher than that of the tool support 1 in terms of material. If the attenuation generating member 6 is higher in rigidity than the tool support 1 in terms of shape or structure, the tool support 1 and the attenuation generating member 6 may be made of the same material.
- the pressing / attaching mechanism 7 includes pressing / attaching portions 7A provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.
- the position of each pressing / attaching portion 7 ⁇ / b> A is set to the same circumferential phase position as each corner of the polygon which is the front shape of the tool support 1.
- each pressing / attaching portion 7 ⁇ / b> A has an attaching member 8 made of a hexagonal socket bolt and a spring member 9 made of a compression coil spring or the like.
- the spring member 9 may be a disc spring.
- the attenuation generating member 6 is provided with a bolt insertion hole 10 with a countersink hole through which the mounting member 8 is inserted.
- a screw hole 11 into which the male screw portion 8a of the mounting member 8 is screwed is provided at a position corresponding to the bolt insertion hole 10 on the front surface of the tool support 1.
- the step surface of the bolt insertion hole 10 is a first spring member receiving surface 13 parallel to the contact surface 12 between the tool support 1 and the attenuation generating member 6. Further, the back surface of the head 8 b of the mounting member 8 is a second spring member receiving surface 14 that faces the first spring member receiving surface 13 in a state where the mounting member 8 is inserted through the bolt insertion hole 10. .
- the spring member 9 is fitted on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 8 c of the attachment member 8 and is interposed between the first spring member receiving surface 13 and the second spring member receiving surface 14.
- the shaft portion 8c is a portion between the male screw portion 8a and the head portion 8b, and has a larger diameter than the male screw portion 8a.
- the attachment member 8 is fixed to the tool support 1 by bringing the stepped surfaces of the male screw portion 8 a and the shaft portion 8 c into contact with the front surface of the tool support 1.
- FIG. 2 shows only one set of attachment member 8 and spring member 9 provided in one pressing / attaching portion 7A.
- the damping generating member 6 is attached to the front surface of the tool support 1 in a pressing state by the pressing / attaching mechanism 7.
- vibration accompanied by deformation indicated by a two-dot chain line and a dotted line in FIG. 3 occurs in the tool support 1
- the front portion of the tool support 1 is displaced in the radial direction.
- the vibration of the tool support 1 is also transmitted to the attenuation generating member 6 in contact with the tool support 1.
- the damping generating member 6 has a higher rigidity in the expansion / contraction direction along the contact surface than each other, that is, the radial direction, than the tool supporting member 1, the vibration is smaller than that of the tool supporting member 1, and the damping generating member 6 and the tool supporting member are supported.
- a relative radial slip with the body 1 occurs. Due to this slip, a frictional force is generated in a direction that becomes resistance to vibration generated in the tool support 1.
- the vibration energy that causes the vibration of the tool support 1 is absorbed by the frictional damping caused by the frictional force.
- the magnitude of the pressing force is determined by the magnitude of the vibration amplitude to be suppressed. If you want to suppress vibration with a small amplitude, reduce the pressing force. However, the attenuation effect is small. On the contrary, if the vibration with a large amplitude is not allowed, the pressing force is increased. In this case, the damping effect is large, but the effect is small for vibrations of small amplitude.
- the damping force is reduced by the pressing force generated by the elastic restoring force of the spring member 9 interposed between the first spring member receiving surface 13 of the attenuation generating member 6 and the second spring member receiving surface 14 of the mounting member 8.
- the generating member 6 is pressed against the tool support 1.
- the shim can be replaced by replacing the spring member 9 with one having a different spring constant, or between the first spring member receiving surface 13 and the spring member 9, or between the second spring member receiving surface 14 and the spring member 9. Etc. (not shown) can be used to easily change the pressing force.
- a compression coil spring is used as the spring member 9, but a tension spring may be used as the spring member 9.
- an attractive force of a magnet, a pressing force by a piezoelectric element, or the like may be used as a pressing force that the attenuation generating member 6 presses against the tool support 1.
- the pressing / mounting mechanism 7 includes a plurality of pressing / mounting portions 7A in the circumferential direction, and the pressing force at each pressing / mounting portion 7A can be individually adjusted. Each part in the direction can be brought into contact with the front surface of the tool support 1 with a substantially uniform pressing force. Therefore, vibration of the tool support 1 can be suppressed by effectively eliminating vibration energy.
- the deformation of the tool support 1 is limited to the deformation shown in FIG. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, complicated deformation accompanied by twisting around the central axis O and circumferential undulation is performed. Therefore, when the tool support 1 is deformed, the tool support 1 and the attenuation generating member 6 are not in contact with each other over the entire circumference.
- the attenuation generating member 6 of this embodiment when the tool support 1 is deformed, the front surface of the tool support 1 is in contact with the entire circumference around the central axis O of the tool support 1.
- the tool support 1 and the attenuation generating member 6 come into contact at a plurality of contact points, for example, two contact points 15 and 16. Therefore, a large friction damping effect can be obtained as compared with the case where the tool support 1 and the damping generating member 6 are in contact with each other only at one place.
- the tool support 1 and the attenuation generating member 6 do not have to be in contact with each other at a plurality of contact points.
- the attenuation generating member 6 is attached to one part of the outer peripheral surface portion of the tool support 1 having a polygonal front shape, the effect of frictionally attenuating the vibration of the tool support 1 is achieved. Is obtained.
- the tool support 1 is a turret tool post, but the tool support 1 may be a fixed tool post such as a comb tooth type. Accordingly, such changes and modifications are to be construed as within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 工具
5 振動低減装置
6 減衰発生装置
7 押付・取付機構
8 取付部材
9 ばね部材
12 接触面
13 第1のばね部材受け面
14 第2のばね部材受け面
15,16 接触箇所
O 中心軸
Claims (4)
- 工具を支持する工具支持体に発生する振動を低減させる工作機械の振動低減装置であって、
前記工具支持体に発生する振動に対して抵抗となる方向に摩擦力が生じるように、前記工具支持体に接触させられる減衰発生部材と、この減衰発生部材を前記工具支持体に押し付け状態に取り付ける押付・取付機構とを備え、前記減衰発生部材は、この減衰発生部材と前記工具支持体との接触面に沿う方向の剛性が前記工具支持体よりも高い工作機械の振動低減装置。 - 前記減衰発生部材は、前記工具支持体の変形時にこの工具支持体に対して複数の接触箇所で接触する請求項1記載の工作機械の振動低減装置。
- 前記工具支持体は、外周面に工具が取り付けられる円形または多角形状のタレット刃物台であり、前記減衰発生部材は、前記タレット刃物台である工具支持体の正面に、この工具支持体の中心軸回りの全周に接触し、前記減衰発生部材の剛性を高くする剛性は、前記タレット刃物台の半径方向についての剛性である請求項1または請求項2記載の工作機械の振動低減装置。
- 前記減衰発生部材に、前記工具支持体と前記減衰発生部材との接触面に対して平行な第1のばね部材受け面が形成され、前記押付・取付機構は、この第1のばね部材受け面と対向する第2のばね部材受け面を有し、前記工具支持体に取り付けられる取付部材と、前記第1のばね部材受け面と前記第2のばね部材受け面との間に介在し、前記減衰発生部材を前記工具支持体の側に押し付けるばね部材とを備える請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の工作機械の振動低減装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380061047.2A CN104797365B (zh) | 2012-12-03 | 2013-10-25 | 机床的减振装置 |
| JP2014550986A JP5900654B2 (ja) | 2012-12-03 | 2013-10-25 | 工作機械の振動低減装置 |
| KR1020157014002A KR20150076248A (ko) | 2012-12-03 | 2013-10-25 | 공작기계의 진동 저감 장치 |
| EP13861276.7A EP2926929A4 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2013-10-25 | DEVICE FOR REDUCING VIBRATION FOR MACHINE TOOL |
| US14/646,480 US9545673B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2013-10-25 | Vibration reduction device for machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012264518 | 2012-12-03 | ||
| JP2012-264518 | 2012-12-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014087757A1 true WO2014087757A1 (ja) | 2014-06-12 |
Family
ID=50883184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/078908 Ceased WO2014087757A1 (ja) | 2012-12-03 | 2013-10-25 | 工作機械の振動低減装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9545673B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2926929A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5900654B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20150076248A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104797365B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014087757A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113084587A (zh) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-09 | 济南创客家科技发展有限公司 | 数控超能冰彩活画制作机 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102302962B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-09-15 | 권대규 | 가공부하의 진동저감구조를 가진 가공 툴 |
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| JPH02135103U (ja) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-11-09 | ||
| JPH08252715A (ja) | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | プレーナバイト |
| JP2006007401A (ja) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-12 | Alps Tool Co Ltd | 回転工具のクラッチ装置 |
| JP2011230217A (ja) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-17 | Murata Machinery Ltd | 工具のびびり防止装置 |
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| US3115051A (en) * | 1960-11-14 | 1963-12-24 | Burgmaster Corp | Spring-pressed turret head |
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| JPS5160588U (ja) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-05-13 | ||
| US3999632A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1976-12-28 | Kennametal Inc. | Vibration dampening bearing ring spacer means |
| US4491044A (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1985-01-01 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Damped tool turret |
| US5033340A (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1991-07-23 | The Monarch Machine Tool Company | Apparatus and method for tool vibration damping |
| CN2093715U (zh) * | 1991-01-10 | 1992-01-22 | 枣庄机床厂 | 切削振动阻尼器 |
| US5342017A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-08-30 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Damped cantilevered support arm assembly |
| US5871315A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-02-16 | Unova Ip Corp. | Tombstone fixture |
| JP4665800B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2011-04-06 | エヌティーエンジニアリング株式会社 | 作業機械のびびり防止装置 |
| AT508037B1 (de) * | 2009-03-18 | 2012-04-15 | Wfl Millturn Technologies Gmbh & Co Kg | Werkzeugmaschine und verfahren zum bearbeiten wenigstens eines werkstücks |
| JP5230771B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-04 | 2013-07-10 | 興国インテック株式会社 | 防振マウント |
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 WO PCT/JP2013/078908 patent/WO2014087757A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-25 EP EP13861276.7A patent/EP2926929A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-10-25 US US14/646,480 patent/US9545673B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-25 KR KR1020157014002A patent/KR20150076248A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201380061047.2A patent/CN104797365B/zh active Active
- 2013-10-25 JP JP2014550986A patent/JP5900654B2/ja active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02135103U (ja) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-11-09 | ||
| JPH08252715A (ja) | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | プレーナバイト |
| JP2006007401A (ja) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-12 | Alps Tool Co Ltd | 回転工具のクラッチ装置 |
| JP2011230217A (ja) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-17 | Murata Machinery Ltd | 工具のびびり防止装置 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113084587A (zh) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-09 | 济南创客家科技发展有限公司 | 数控超能冰彩活画制作机 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20150076248A (ko) | 2015-07-06 |
| CN104797365B (zh) | 2016-12-28 |
| EP2926929A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104797365A (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
| US9545673B2 (en) | 2017-01-17 |
| JP5900654B2 (ja) | 2016-04-06 |
| JPWO2014087757A1 (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
| EP2926929A4 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| US20150336178A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
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