WO2014077636A1 - 박형 편광자의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하여 제조된 박형 편광자 및 편광판 - Google Patents
박형 편광자의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하여 제조된 박형 편광자 및 편광판 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014077636A1 WO2014077636A1 PCT/KR2013/010430 KR2013010430W WO2014077636A1 WO 2014077636 A1 WO2014077636 A1 WO 2014077636A1 KR 2013010430 W KR2013010430 W KR 2013010430W WO 2014077636 A1 WO2014077636 A1 WO 2014077636A1
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- film
- polyvinyl alcohol
- stretching
- thin polarizer
- adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a thin polarizer, a thin polarizer and a polarizing plate manufactured using the same, and more particularly, a method of manufacturing a thin polarizer having a thin thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less, a thin polarizer and a polarizing plate manufactured using the same. It is about.
- the polarizer used in the polarizing plate is an optical element for making natural light or arbitrary polarization into a polarized light in a specific direction, and is widely used in a display device such as a liquid crystal display device and an organic light emitting device (OLED).
- a polarizer used in the display device a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film in which molecular chains containing an iodine compound or a dichroic dye are oriented in a constant direction is generally used.
- the polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film is prepared by a method of dyeing and crosslinking iodine or dichroic dye on a polyvinyl alcohol-based film, and stretching in a predetermined direction, wherein the stretching process is an aqueous solution of boric acid or an iodine solution. Wet drawing carried out in solution or dry drawing carried out in air, and the like, and the draw ratio is generally at least 5 times.
- stretching exceeds 60 micrometers.
- polarizers are also required to have a thinner thickness.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-based film having a thickness before stretching of more than 60 ⁇ m as in the prior art there is a limit in reducing the thickness of the polarizer. Therefore, studies have been attempted to fabricate thinner polarizers.
- Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-0071998 discloses a method of manufacturing a thin polarizer using a laminate prepared by coating a hydrophilic polymer layer on a substrate layer or co-extrusion of a substrate layer forming material and a hydrophilic polymer layer forming material. It is.
- the separation of the polyvinyl alcohol layer and the base layer is not easy after stretching and a high peel force is required for the separation, the polyvinyl alcohol layer is damaged or deformed during the separation process. Problems tend to occur, and as a result, there is a problem that optical properties such as polarization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol film are inferior.
- the polyvinyl alcohol resin is manufactured by melting and extruding the polyvinyl alcohol resin or by applying the coating solution after coating and then applying the polyvinyl alcohol according to extrusion conditions, coating conditions or film forming conditions.
- the physical properties of the film tend to change, and not only the physical properties of the finally produced polyvinyl alcohol are lowered, but also it is difficult to realize uniform physical properties.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-118521 discloses a method of manufacturing a thin polarizer by bonding a polyvinyl alcohol film to one side of a base film using a polyvinyl alcohol-based water-based adhesive and stretching the film.
- the water resistance is poor, and the adhesive melts due to moisture penetration in the stretching and cleaning processes, resulting in uneven adhesion of the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol film, resulting in an increase in breakage rate during stretching. There is a problem.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a method of manufacturing a thin polarizer having excellent optical properties, high magnification stretching, and high process stability.
- the present invention provides a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin and an amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent containing an acetacetyl group in an unoriented polyvinyl alcohol-based film having a thickness of 10 to 60 ⁇ m on at least one surface of the unstretched base film. Attaching an adhesive comprising a medium to form a film laminate; And stretching the film laminate such that the polyvinyl alcohol-based film has a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the adhesive may include 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing the acetacetyl group and 1 to 50 parts by weight of the amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent, and more specifically, the polyvinyl alcohol-based containing acetylacetyl group. It may be an aqueous solution containing a resin and an amine metal compound crosslinking agent. At this time, it is preferable that pH of the said aqueous solution is about 4.5-9.
- the solid content of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing the acetacetyl group is preferably about 1 to 10% by weight.
- the amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent may be a metal complex including an amine-based ligand, for example, zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), hafnium (Hf), tungsten (W), iron (Fe) , At least one selected from the group consisting of cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd), and platinum (Pt)
- the transition metal may include one or more amine groups selected from the group consisting of primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines and ammonium hydroxide as ligands.
- the base film may be a polymer film having a maximum draw ratio of 5 times or more, and for example, a high density polyethylene film, a polyurethane film, a polypropylene film, a polyolefin film, an ester film, a low density polyethylene film, a high density polyethylene, and a low density It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene coextrusion film, copolymer resin containing ethylene vinyl acetate in high density polyethylene, acrylic film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyvinyl alcohol film and cellulose film.
- the stretching of the film laminate may be performed by dry stretching or wet stretching, and preferably, a stretching ratio of 5 to 15 times may be performed at a temperature of 20 ° C to 85 ° C.
- the stretching of the film laminate may be performed in an aqueous boric acid solution.
- the method may further include dyeing at least one of iodine and dichroic dye on the film laminate before the stretching step.
- the thin polarizer manufacturing method of the present invention may further comprise the step of separating the polyvinyl alcohol-based film from the base film after the step of stretching the film laminate.
- the separating of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film from the base film may be performed by applying a peel force of 2N / 2cm or less.
- the present invention provides a thin polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less, a single transmittance of 40 to 45%, and a polarization degree of 99.9% or more, and a polarizing plate including the same.
- a thin polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less having excellent optical characteristics can be manufactured in a stable process.
- 1 is a schematic diagram showing a method for measuring adhesion using a texture analyzer (Texture Analyzer).
- Figure 2 is a photograph showing the water resistance test results of the film laminates of Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-3.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a side portion curl phenomenon of the film laminate after stretching of Comparative Example 5.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph showing a state of the film laminate after stretching in Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a photograph showing a state after stretching of the film laminate of Comparative Example 7.
- the present inventors after a long study, the reason that the fracture occurs in the stretching process when bonding the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film using a conventional adhesive is exposed to moisture in the case of the conventional adhesive melted and the base film and polyvinyl alcohol It was found that the adhesion of the system film became uneven.
- the present inventors have completed the present invention by finding that by using the adhesive having excellent water resistance, the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film are attached to each other, the breakage rate during stretching can be significantly reduced.
- the manufacturing method of the thin polarizing plate which concerns on this invention is polyvinyl alcohol-type resin which contains acetacetyl group in the unstretched polyvinyl alcohol-type film whose thickness is 10 micrometers-60 micrometers on at least one surface of an unstretched base film. And attaching an adhesive including an amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent to form a film laminate. And stretching the film laminate such that the polyvinyl alcohol-based film has a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less.
- an unstretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film is attached to at least one surface of the unstretched base film through an adhesive to form a film laminate.
- the method of forming the film laminate may be carried out according to a lamination method of a film well known in the art, for example, by applying an adhesive to one surface of the unstretched base film or polyvinyl alcohol-based film.
- the substrate film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film may be laminated, and then heated and / or pressurized using a laminator or the like.
- the present invention is characterized by using an adhesive comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing an acetacetyl group and an amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent for lamination of the unstretched base film and the unstretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film. .
- the adhesive containing the amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent in the acetacetyl-containing polyvinyl alcohol-based resin since the crosslinking reaction of the acetacetyl group of the amine-based metal compound and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin occurs during the curing of the adhesive, the adhesive layer after curing The water resistance of remarkably improves, and as a result, the problem caused by the lack of water resistance of the conventional polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive can be solved.
- the adhesive used in the present invention may be an aqueous solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin and an amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent containing an acetacetyl group, wherein the pH of the aqueous solution is about 4.5 to 9 desirable.
- the pH of the adhesive can be adjusted by the method of containing an acid in the aqueous solution, wherein the acid used for pH adjustment can be used both strong and weak acid.
- the acid used for pH adjustment can be used both strong and weak acid.
- nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or acetic acid and the like can be used.
- the adhesive preferably 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing the acetacetyl group and 1 to 50 parts by weight of the amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent.
- the polymerization degree and saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin are not particularly limited as long as they contain acetacetyl group, but the polymerization degree is 200 to 4,000, and the saponification degree is preferably 70 mol% to 99.9 mol%.
- the degree of polymerization is 1,500 to 2,500, and the degree of saponification is more preferably 90 mol% to 99.9 mol%.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin preferably comprises 0.1 to 30 mol% of the acetacetyl group.
- the reaction with the amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent may be smooth, and may be sufficiently significant for the water resistance of the desired adhesive.
- the amine-based metal compound crosslinking agent is a water-soluble crosslinking agent having a functional group having reactivity with the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, preferably in the form of a metal complex containing an amine ligand.
- Possible metals include zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), hafnium (Hf), tungsten (W), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), Transition metals such as rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd) and platinum (Pt) are possible, and ligands bound to the central metal are primary amines, secondary amines (diamines), tertiary amines or ammonium hydrides.
- amine groups such as a lockside
- Its amount is preferably adjusted in the range of 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin. It is possible to give a significant adhesive strength to the desired adhesive in the above range, it is possible to improve the storage life (pot life) of the adhesive.
- the solid content of the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin containing the acetacetyl group in the said adhesive agent is about 1 to 10 weight%. If the solid content of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is less than 1% by weight, the water resistance is not sufficiently secured, so that the effect of lowering the breakage rate in the stretching process is less. If the content is more than 10% by weight, the workability is deteriorated. This is because damage may occur on the alcohol-based film surface.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer formed by the adhesive is about 80 nm to 200 nm, preferably about 80 nm to 150 nm before stretching the film laminate, and after stretching the film laminate, about 10 nm to 100 nm, Preferably it is about 10 nm-80 nm. This is because when the thickness of the adhesive layer satisfies the above range, the adhesion between the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is maintained at an appropriate level so that the breakage rate in the stretching process is reduced and the polarizer surface damage during peeling can be minimized. .
- the adhesive force between the base film and the unstretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film is not limited thereto, but is 2N / 2 cm or less, preferably 0.1 to 2N / 2cm, more preferably 0.1 to 1N / 2cm. It is preferable. If the adhesion between the base film and the unstretched polyvinyl alcohol film satisfies the above range, the base film and the unstretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film are not separated in the stretching process, and surface damage can be minimized during the separation process after stretching. to be. In this case, the adhesive force is measured when 2 cm long sample films are attached, and a specific measuring method is shown in FIG. 1.
- the adhesive force between the films as shown in Figure 1, after fixing the polyvinyl alcohol film (A) of the film laminate with a sample holder (H), with respect to the surface direction of the film laminate Peel strength measured while peeling the polyvinyl alcohol film (A) from the base film (B) by applying a force in a vertical direction, wherein the measuring instrument is a texture analyzer (Model name: TA-) of Stable Micro Systems XT Plus) was used.
- surface treatment may be performed on one or both sides of the base film or polyvinyl alcohol-based film.
- the surface treatment may be performed through various surface treatment methods well known in the art, for example, corona treatment, plasma treatment, or surface modification treatment using a strong base aqueous solution such as NaOH or KOH.
- the unstretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film may be attached to one side or both sides of the unstretched base film.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-based film is attached to both sides of the unstretched base film.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is attached to both sides of the base film, it is easier to balance the tension and the modulus acting per unit area in the stretching process than in the case where the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is attached only to one side, and thus the process stability is excellent.
- two thin polarizers can be obtained in one step, thereby improving productivity.
- the unstretched base film is to prevent the polyvinyl alcohol-based film from breaking in the stretching process, preferably, may be a polymer film having a maximum draw ratio of 5 times or more under a temperature condition of 20 °C to 85 °C.
- the maximum draw ratio means a draw ratio immediately before breakage occurs.
- the stretching may be dry stretching or wet stretching, in the case of wet stretching, the stretching ratio in the case of stretching in an aqueous boric acid solution having a boric acid concentration of 1.0 to 5% by weight.
- Such base films include, but are not limited to, high density polyethylene films, polyurethane films, polypropylene films, polyolefin films, ester films, low density polyethylene films, high density polyethylene and low density polyethylene coextrusion films, high density polyethylene, for example.
- the unstretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film attached to the base film has a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m, preferably about 10 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film exceeds 60 ⁇ m, it is difficult to achieve a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less even when stretched, when the thickness is less than 10 ⁇ m tends to break during stretching.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is not limited to this, but the degree of polymerization is preferably about 1,000 to 10,000, preferably 1,500 to 5,000. This is because when the degree of polymerization satisfies the above range, the molecular motion is free and can be mixed flexibly with iodine or dichroic dye.
- polyvinyl alcohol-based film of the present invention a commercially available polyvinyl alcohol-based film may be used.
- Gurere's PE20, PE30, PE60, Japan Synthetic's M2000, M3000, M6000, etc. may be used. .
- the stretching is preferably carried out so that the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is less than 10 ⁇ m, for example, the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, 3 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m or 1 ⁇ m It is preferable to carry out so that it becomes about 5 micrometers.
- the stretching conditions are not particularly limited, for example, the stretching may be carried out at a draw ratio of 5 times to 15 times at a temperature of 20 °C to 85 °C, more preferably 40 It may be carried out at a draw ratio of 5 to 12 times at a temperature of °C to 80 °C.
- the stretching may be performed by wet stretching or dry stretching.
- the wet stretching is more preferable since the surface adhesion of the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film becomes stronger than the dry stretching.
- the wet stretching is preferably carried out in an aqueous boric acid solution, wherein the boric acid concentration of the aqueous boric acid solution is preferably about 1.0 to 5.0 wt%.
- the manufacturing process of the polarizing element is a process of washing with water, swelling, dyeing, washing, stretching, complementary color, drying and the like
- the washing and stretching process is preferably carried out in an aqueous boric acid solution.
- the boric acid concentration may be about 0.1 to 2.5 wt%, preferably about 0.5 to 2.0 wt%
- the boric acid concentration is about 1.0 to 5.0 wt%, preferably 1.5 to It may be about 4.5 wt%.
- the stretching step at least one of the step of dyeing iodine and / or dichroic dye on the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and / or cross-linking the dyed iodine and / or dichroic dye to the polyvinyl alcohol-based film It may be performed together with the above steps.
- the dyeing, crosslinking and stretching processes can be performed simultaneously.
- the laminated film on which the dyeing is completed is immersed in an aqueous solution of boric acid, and stretching is performed in an aqueous solution of boric acid.
- the crosslinking step and the stretching step may be performed together.
- the drying is preferably 20 °C to 100 °C, more preferably about 40 to 90 °C degree, it is preferably carried out for 1 to 10 minutes at the above temperature.
- the drying process prevents the PVA polarizer from deteriorating the physical properties of the PVA polarizer by water removal during the production of the PVA surface and the inside and smoothly induces the shrinkage of the polyvinyl alcohol film stretched during the drying process. It serves to improve the polarization degree of the polarizer by increasing the orientation of the complex composed of iodine.
- the step of separating the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the base film may be further carried out.
- the separating step may be performed by applying a peel force to the polyvinyl alcohol-based film or the base film to leave both films.
- the peel force is preferably 2N / 2cm or less, for example, may be 0.1 to 2N / 2cm, 0.1 to 1N / 2cm or so.
- the adhesive of the present invention is used, the peeling force required to separate the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the base film is relatively weak compared to the case where the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer is formed by coating or coextrusion on the base film. Therefore, the two films can be easily separated without a separate process or equipment, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is less damaged in the separation process, which shows very good optical performance.
- a polyvinyl alcohol polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less is obtained.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-type film is affixed on both surfaces of a base film, two thin polarizers can be obtained by one process.
- the polarizer of the present invention produced by the above method is very thin, the thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less, for example, 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, 3 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m or 1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, even in this thin thickness ,
- the single transmittance is about 40 to 45%, and the polarization degree is 99.0% or more, 99.5% or more, and more preferably 99.9% or more.
- the present invention provides a polarizing plate comprising a thin polarizer manufactured by the above method.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention may be formed by laminating a transparent film on one or both surfaces of the thin polarizer of the present invention.
- various films used in the art as a polarizer protective film or a retardation film may be used without limitation, for example, polyester polymer, styrene polymer, cellulose polymer, polyether sulfone type Polymer, polycarbonate polymer, acrylic polymer, polyolefin polymer, polyamide polymer, polyimide polymer, sulfone polymer, polyether sulfone polymer, polyether ether ketone polymer, polyphenylene sulfide polymer, vinyl Films comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of alcohol polymers, vinylidene chloride polymers, vinyl butyral polymers, arylate polymers, polyoxy methylene polymers, epoxy polymers and mixtures of these polymers can be used. .
- the method of laminating the polarizer and the transparent film is not particularly limited, and may be performed using an adhesive or an adhesive well known in the art.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive may be appropriately selected in consideration of the material of the transparent film to be used, for example, when using a TAC as a transparent film, an aqueous adhesive such as a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive may be used, When using an acrylic film, a COP film, etc. as a transparent film, photocuring or thermosetting adhesives, such as an acrylic adhesive and an epoxy adhesive, can be used.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention may further include an adhesive layer on the thin polarizer or the transparent film of the present invention.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is well-known pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions, for example, acrylic copolymer, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, silicone resin, polyether resin, polyamide resin and polyvinyl alcohol-based At least one pressure-sensitive adhesive composition selected from the group consisting of resins may be applied on a polarizer or a transparent film and then cured by irradiation with light or heat.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is formed on a polyvinyl alcohol polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less, a transparent film attached to at least one surface of the polyvinyl alcohol polarizer via an adhesive layer and the polarizer or the transparent film. It may include a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is formed on a polyvinyl alcohol polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less, a transparent film attached to one surface of the polyvinyl alcohol polarizer via an adhesive layer and the other surface of the polyvinyl alcohol polarizer. It may include a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a primer layer or an adhesive layer may be further included between the adhesive layer and the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer and / or between the adhesive layer and the transparent film.
- a 4% by weight aqueous solution was prepared by dissolving polyvinyl alcohol (average degree of polymerization 2000, degree of 94%, Japanese Synthetic) containing acetacetyl group (5% by weight) in pure water. Titanium amine complex crosslinking agent (product name: TYZOR TE, DuPont) was added in a ratio of 6.7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and mixed with stirring to prepare an adhesive A.
- polyvinyl alcohol average degree of polymerization 2000, degree of 94%, Japanese Synthetic
- Titanium amine complex crosslinking agent product name: TYZOR TE, DuPont
- a 1% by weight aqueous solution was prepared by dissolving polyvinyl alcohol (average degree of polymerization 2000, degree of 94%, Japanese Synthetic) containing acetacetyl group (5% by weight) in pure water. Titanium amine complex crosslinking agent (product name: TYZOR TE, DuPont) was added in a ratio of 6.7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and mixed with stirring to prepare an adhesive B.
- polyvinyl alcohol average degree of polymerization 2000, degree of 94%, Japanese Synthetic
- Titanium amine complex crosslinking agent product name: TYZOR TE, DuPont
- Adhesive C was prepared by dissolving 4% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (average degree of polymerization 2000, degree of 94%, Japanese Synthetic) containing acetacetyl group (5% by weight) in pure water.
- a commercially available polyvinyl alcohol adhesive (trade name: JC25, manufacturer: JAPAN VAM & POVAL Co., Ltd.) having a commercial weight of 4% by weight of solid content was prepared.
- M2000 grade 20 ⁇ m PVA film manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Fiber was laminated and passed through a laminator to form a film laminate.
- a film laminate was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that adhesive B was used instead of adhesive A.
- a film laminate was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that adhesive C was used instead of adhesive A.
- a film laminate was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that adhesive D was used instead of adhesive A.
- a film laminate was formed by laminating an M2000 grade 20 ⁇ m PVA film of Japan Synthetic without adhesive on both sides of a 40 ⁇ m thick thermoplastic polyurethane substrate.
- the film laminate prepared in Example 1 was swelled in a 25 ° C. pure solution for 15 seconds and then dyed for 60 seconds in a 0.3 wt% concentration and 25 ° C. iodine solution. Thereafter, after washing for 15 seconds in a solution of 1 wt% boric acid and 25 ° C., a 7-fold stretching process was performed in a solution of 2.5 wt% boric acid and 52 ° C. After stretching, the process was complementary in a 5 wt% KI solution, followed by drying in an 80 ° C. oven for 5 minutes. Then, the polyurethane base film was held, and the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film were separated with a peel force of 0.7 N / 2 cm to finally produce a thin polarizer having a thickness of 7.5 ⁇ m.
- the film laminate prepared by Comparative Example 1 was swelled in a 25 ° C. pure solution for 15 seconds, and then dyed for 60 seconds in a 0.3 wt% concentration and 25 ° C. iodine solution. Thereafter, after washing for 15 seconds in a solution of 1 wt% boric acid and 25 ° C., a 7-fold stretching process was performed in a solution of 2.5 wt% boric acid and 52 ° C. However, breakage of the PVA film occurred in the stretching process, so that a thin polarizer could not be produced.
- Example 3 the photograph which shows the state of the film laminated body in the extending process of Example 3 and the comparative example 4 is shown. 3 shows that stretching is stably performed in Example 3 using the film laminate of Example 1, whereas in Comparative Example 4 using the film laminate of Comparative Example 1, breakage occurs during stretching. Can be. This is considered to be due to stress caused by the base film and the PVA film having different swelling ratios partially adhered by the adhesive.
- the film laminate prepared by Comparative Example 2 was swelled in a 25 ° C. pure solution for 15 seconds, and then dyed for 60 seconds in a 0.3 wt% concentration and 25 ° C. iodine solution. Thereafter, 1 wt% boric acid and a washing process for 15 seconds in a 25 °C solution, and then a 6-fold stretching process in a 2.5 wt% boric acid, 52 °C solution. After stretching, the process was complementary in a 5 wt% KI solution, followed by drying in an 80 ° C. oven for 5 minutes. Then, the polyurethane base film was held, and the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film were separated with a peel force of 2.3 N / 2 cm to finally prepare a thin polarizer having a thickness of 8.7 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing the state of the film laminate after stretching of Comparative Example 5.
- Figure 5 is a photograph showing the state of the film laminate after stretching of Example 3. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the film laminate of Comparative Example 5 had side portion curl after stretching, whereas this phenomenon did not occur in the film laminate of Example 3.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing the state of the film laminate after stretching of Comparative Example 5.
- the film laminate prepared by Comparative Example 3 was swelled for 15 seconds in a 25 ° C. pure solution, and then dyed for 60 seconds in a 0.3 wt% concentration and 25 ° C. iodine solution. Thereafter, 1 wt% boric acid and a washing process for 15 seconds in a 25 °C solution, and then a 6-fold stretching process in a 2.5 wt% boric acid, 52 °C solution. After stretching, the process was complementary in a 5 wt% KI solution, followed by drying in an 80 ° C. oven for 5 minutes. Then, the polyurethane base film was held, and the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film were separated with a peel force of 0.7 N / 2 cm to finally produce a thin polarizer having a thickness of 8.7 ⁇ m.
- PVA film (M-grade, Nippon Synthetic Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree: 2400 average saponification degree: 99mol%) was dissolved in 100 ° C pure water to form a PVA aqueous solution, and then a lip coater was placed on a 200 ⁇ m-thick PET (NOVA-Clear SG007 grade of MCC). It was coated using and dried for 10 minutes in an oven at 80 °C to form a film with a PVA coating layer. At this time, the thickness of the PVA coating layer was 10 ⁇ m. The film was subjected to a swelling process for 15 seconds in a 25 ° C.
- FIG. 6 shows the state after stretching of the film laminate produced according to the method of Comparative Example 7.
- PVA film (M-grade, Nippon Synthetic Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree: 2400 average saponification degree: 99mol%) was dissolved in 100 ° C pure water to form a PVA aqueous solution, and then a lip coater was placed on a 200 ⁇ m-thick PET (NOVA-Clear SG007 grade of MCC). It was coated using and dried for 10 minutes in an oven at 80 °C to form a film with a PVA coating layer. At this time, the thickness of the PVA coating layer was 10 ⁇ m. The film was subjected to a swelling process in a 1.0 wt% aqueous solution of boric acid at 25 ° C.
- the single transmittance (Ts), polarization degree (DOP), single color a, b and orthogonal colors a, b of the thin polarizer prepared by Example 3 and the thin polarizers prepared by Comparative Examples 6 and 8 were obtained by JASCO V-7100. Measured with a spectrophotometer. The measurement results are shown in the following [Table 1].
- the thin polarizer of Example 3 according to the present invention has an excellent polarization degree of 99.9% or more, whereas the thin polarizers of Comparative Examples 6 and 8 have 99.7% and 99.5% polarization degrees, respectively. It can be seen that the level is lower than in Example 3.
- the thin polarizer of Example 3 according to the present invention when compared with Comparative Example 8 of the coating type, the thin polarizer of Example 3 according to the present invention can be seen that has a superior optical performance by showing a higher degree of polarization results despite the high transmittance (Ts). .
- Comparative Example 6 using the film laminate of Comparative Example 3 laminated without an adhesive, a relatively stable stretching was achieved up to a draw ratio of 6 times, which is different from Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it is described in the stretching process without using an adhesive This is because the film and the PVA film are completely separated and the tension is relatively uniformly applied during stretching.
- the film laminated body of the comparative example 3 also raises draw ratio to the level of Example 3, breakage generate
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 | Ts(%) | DOP(%) | 단체 색상 | 직교 색상 | ||
| a | b | a | b | |||
| 실시예 3 | 42.74 | 99.9704 | -0.94 | 2.33 | 2.68 | -2.32 |
| 비교예 6 | 42.90 | 99.7403 | -0.04 | 1.71 | 2.99 | -3.71 |
| 비교예 8 | 34.97 | 99.4971 | -0.07 | 0.56 | 2.12 | -3.01 |
Claims (17)
- 미연신 기재 필름의 적어도 일면에 두께가 10 내지 60㎛인 미연신 폴리비닐알코올계 필름을 아세트아세틸기를 함유하는 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 및 아민계 금속 화합물 가교제를 포함하는 접착제를 매개로 부착하여 필름 적층체를 형성하는 단계; 및상기 폴리비닐알코올계 필름의 두께가 10㎛ 이하가 되도록 상기 필름 적층체를 연신하는 단계를 포함하는 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제는 상기 아세트아세틸기를 함유하는 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 100중량부 및 아민계 금속화합물 가교제 1 내지 50중량부를 포함하는 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제는 아세틸아세틸기를 함유하는 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 및 아민계 금속 화합물 가교제를 포함하는 수용액인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 수용액의 pH가 4.5 내지 9인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착제에 있어서, 상기 아세트아세틸기를 함유하는 폴리비닐알코올계 수지의 고형분 함량이 1 내지 10중량%인 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 아민계 금속 화합물 가교제는 아민계 리간드를 포함하는 금속 착물인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 금속 착물은 지르콘늄(Zr), 타이타늄(Ti), 하프늄(Hf), 텅스텐(W), 철(Fe), 코발트(Co), 니켈(Ni), 루테늄(Ru), 오스뮴(Os), 로듐(Rh), 이리듐(Ir), 팔라듐(Pd), 및 백금(Pt)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 전이금속에 일차아민, 이차아민, 삼차아민 및 암모늄하이드록사이드로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 아민기를 리간드로 포함하는 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기재 필름은 최대 연신 배율이 5배 이상인 고분자 필름인 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기재 필름은 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 필름, 폴리우레탄 필름, 폴리프로필렌 필름, 폴리올레핀 필름, 에스테르계 필름, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 필름, 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 및 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 공압출 필름, 고밀도 폴리에틸렌에 에틸렌 비닐아세테이트가 함유된 공중합체 수지, 아크릴 필름, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름, 폴리비닐알코올계 필름 및 셀룰로오스계 필름으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 필름 적층체를 연신하는 단계는 습식 연신으로 수행되는 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 필름 적층체를 연신하는 단계는 20℃ 내지 85℃의 온도에서 5배 내지 15배의 연신 배율로 수행되는 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 연신 단계 전에 상기 필름 적층체에 요오드 및 이색성 염료 중 적어도 하나를 염착시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 필름 적층체를 연신하는 단계는 붕산 수용액 내에서 수행되는 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 필름 적층체를 연신하는 단계 이후에 폴리비닐알코올계 필름을 기재 필름으로부터 분리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 폴리비닐알코올계 필름을 기재 필름으로부터 분리하는 단계는 2N/2cm 이하의 박리력을 가하여 수행되는 것인 박형 편광자의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 15 중 어느 한 항의 방법으로 제조되며,두께가 10㎛ 이하이고, 단체 투과도 40 ~ 45%이며, 편광도가 99.9% 이상인 박형 편광자.
- 청구항 16의 박형 편광자를 포함하는 편광판.
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| US14/240,925 US9612376B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-15 | Preparing method for thin polarizer, thin polarizer and polarizing plate comprising the same |
| JP2014548707A JP6124364B2 (ja) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-15 | 薄型偏光子の製造方法 |
| CN201380003265.0A CN104169751B (zh) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-15 | 薄偏光片的制备方法、薄偏光片以及包括该薄偏光片的偏光板 |
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