WO2015178741A1 - 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름을 포함하는 편광판, 그 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치 및 액정표시장치 - Google Patents
폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름을 포함하는 편광판, 그 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치 및 액정표시장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015178741A1 WO2015178741A1 PCT/KR2015/005214 KR2015005214W WO2015178741A1 WO 2015178741 A1 WO2015178741 A1 WO 2015178741A1 KR 2015005214 W KR2015005214 W KR 2015005214W WO 2015178741 A1 WO2015178741 A1 WO 2015178741A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- polarizing plate
- polyethylene terephthalate
- polarizer
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B23/08—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/035—Ester polymer, e.g. polycarbonate, polyacrylate or polyester
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing plate and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a polarizing plate having excellent durability and optical properties while providing a polyethylene terephthalate film as a protective film on at least one surface thereof and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the polarizing plate has been commonly used as a structure in which a protective film is laminated using one or both surfaces of a polarizer made of polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as 'PVA')-based resin dyed with dichroic dye or iodine.
- a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) -based film has been mainly used as a polarizing plate protective film, but such a TAC film has a problem of being easily deformed in a high temperature and high humidity environment due to its high moisture permeability. Therefore, recently, protective films of various materials that can replace TAC films have been developed. For example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET, polyethylene terephthalate), cycloolefin polymer (COP, cycloolefin polymer), acrylic film, etc. Or a mixed use has been proposed.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- COP cycloolefin polymer
- acrylic film etc.
- a mixed use has been proposed
- the polyethylene terephthalate film is cheaper than other polymer films and has excellent durability, attempts are being made to use the polyethylene terephthalate film as a polarizer protective film to lower the manufacturing cost of the polarizing plate.
- the adhesion between the polarizer and the polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive used for adhesion of the protective film is low, so that peeling, lifting, etc. of the protective film is likely to occur after the production of the polarizing plate. There is a problem that the physical properties and durability is poor.
- the polyethylene terephthalate film has a higher refractive index and retardation value than other polymer films, when applied as a protective film, the increase in reflectance decreases the transmittance of the polarizing plate or causes a rainbow phenomenon due to an interference effect. There is also a problem that optical defects occur.
- the present invention provides a polarizing plate comprising a polyethylene terephthalate protective film and an aqueous adhesive, having excellent durability even in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and excellent in optical properties, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the present invention is a polarizing plate provided with an aqueous adhesive layer, a primer layer and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film in this order on at least one side of the polarizer, the aqueous adhesive layer is a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, an amine-based metal compound and pH It is formed using an aqueous adhesive comprising a regulator, the pH regulator provides a polarizing plate comprising an epoxy (meth) acrylate, alcohol and acid.
- the pH of the water-based adhesive may be about 4 to 9, preferably 5 to 8, more preferably 5.5 to 7.6, the pH adjusting agent, epoxy (meth) acrylate 0.001 based on 100 parts by weight of the pH adjusting agent It may be to include 10 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of alcohol and 30 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight of acid.
- the water-based adhesive is not limited thereto, but it is preferable to include 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight of the amine-based metal compound and 0.0001 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of the pH adjusting agent based on 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin. .
- the primer layer includes an acrylic unit and a polyester unit, and may further include a styrene unit as necessary.
- the polyethylene terephthalate protective film may be a stretched polyethylene terephthalate film, wherein the stretched polyethylene terephthalate film may have a surface direction retardation value of about 4000nm to 10000nm.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is provided with a polyethylene terephthalate film stretched on one side of the polarizer, the other side of the polarizer triacetyl cellulose film, cycloolefin polymer film, norbornene film, polycarbonate film, acrylic film or polyethylene tere It may be provided with a phthalate film.
- the other surface of the polarizer means a surface on which the (stretched) polyethylene terephthalate film of the polarizer is not provided.
- the present invention comprises the steps of forming a primer layer and an aqueous adhesive layer between the polarizer and the polyethylene terephthalate protective film; And bonding a polyethylene terephthalate protective film to at least one surface of the polarizer through the aqueous adhesive layer and the primer layer, wherein the aqueous adhesive layer comprises polyvinyl alcohol-based resin; Amine metal compounds; And a pH adjusting agent comprising an epoxy (meth) acrylate, an alcohol, and an acid.
- the step of bonding the polyethylene terephthalate protective film on at least one surface of the polarizer is a method of curing the water-based adhesive layer and the primer layer by laminating a polarizer and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film and drying at a temperature of 20 °C to 100 °C. It can be performed as.
- the polarizing plate manufacturing method of this invention bonds a triacetyl cellulose film, a cycloolefin polymer film, a norbornene film, a polycarbonate film, or an acrylic film to the other surface of the polarizer in which the said polyethylene terephthalate protective film was not laminated as needed. It may further comprise the step.
- the present invention provides an image display device including the polarizing plate of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel including an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal cell interposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate; A backlight unit disposed under the lower substrate; And the polarizing plate disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight unit.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention uses an inexpensive polyethylene terephthalate film as a protective film at low manufacturing cost, and has excellent optical properties and durability.
- 1 is a view for explaining a method of measuring the adhesive force of the polarizing plate.
- Example 2 is a view showing the adhesion test results of the polarizing plates prepared by Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- Example 3 is a view showing the water resistance test results of the polarizing plates manufactured by Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3.
- Example 4 is a view showing the results of measuring the brightness of the polarizing plates manufactured by Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- Example 5 is a photograph showing curl characteristics of the polarizing plates manufactured by Example 1 and Comparative Example 3.
- Example 6 is a photograph showing the degree of adhesive stains of the polarizing plates prepared by Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- the inventors of the present invention have repeatedly studied to develop a polarizing plate having high adhesion to the polyethylene terephthalate film and excellent optical properties while using an aqueous adhesive.As a result, by adding a specific pH regulator together with an amine-based metal compound to the aqueous adhesive, the adhesive layer By forming the present invention, it was found that the above object can be achieved and completed the present invention.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is a polarizing plate in which an aqueous adhesive layer, a primer layer, and a polyethylene terephthalate protective film are provided in this order on at least one surface of the polarizer.
- the aqueous adhesive layer is a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin or an amine type. It is formed using an aqueous adhesive comprising a metal compound and a pH adjusting agent, the pH adjusting agent is characterized in that it comprises an epoxy (meth) acrylate, alcohol and acid.
- the polarizer which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and polarizers generally used in the art, for example, polyvinyl alcohol-based film, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol-based film, ethylene-vinyl acetate air Polyene-based films such as a hydrophilic polymer film such as a coalescing partial saponified film, which are adsorbed and stretched to a polarized material such as iodine or a dichroic dye and are oriented in a predetermined direction, and a dehydration treatment product of polyvinyl alcohol or a dehydrochloric acid treatment product of polyvinyl chloride.
- the molecular chain containing an iodine-based compound or a dichroic polarizing material may be a polyvinyl alcohol polarizer oriented in a predetermined direction.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer may be produced by a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer manufacturing method well known in the art, the production method is not particularly limited.
- the polarizer usable in the present invention may be prepared by impregnating an unstretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film in an aqueous solution of iodine and / or a dichroic dye, followed by dyeing, crosslinking, and stretching.
- the film laminate After coating a vinyl alcohol-based resin or laminating or adhering a polyvinyl alcohol-based film on a polymer base film to form a film laminate, the film laminate is impregnated by immersion in an aqueous solution of iodine and / or dichroic dye, It may be prepared by crosslinking and stretching, and then separating the polymer base film.
- the polyvinyl alcohol polarizer may be used by purchasing a commercially available product.
- the aqueous adhesive layer of the present invention is formed using an aqueous adhesive containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, an amine-based metal compound and a pH adjuster.
- the water-based adhesive preferably, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, may include 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight of the amine-based metal compound and 0.0001 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of the pH regulator, but is limited by this It doesn't happen.
- the aqueous adhesive layer exhibits excellent adhesion and may bond the polarizer and the polyethylene terephthalate protective film.
- the content of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, the amine-based metal compound and the pH adjusting agent of the water-based adhesive is out of the above range, a problem that is difficult to manufacture a polarizing plate due to the lack of adhesion of the aqueous adhesive layer occurs.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is conventionally used to bond the polarizing element and the protective film, any polyvinyl alcohol-based resin known in the art can be used without limitation, and the type of polyvinyl alcohol-based resin It is not limited.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is a modified polyvinyl alcohol containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol resin, acetoacetyl group, carboxylic acid group, acrylic group and urethane group Resins and the like can be used.
- the polyvinyl alcohol resin is not limited thereto.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin included in the water-based adhesive may be a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing acetoacetyl group.
- acetoacetyl-group modified polyvinyl alcohol-type resin is especially preferable.
- covalent bonds between amine-based metal compounds and acetoacetyl groups are formed in addition to hydrogen bonds by hydroxy groups, thereby improving adhesion and water resistance of the adhesive, and preventing adhesive stains. This is because the quality is improved.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin and / or modified polyvinyl alcohol-type resin contained in the water-based adhesive agent of this invention is about 500-1800.
- An average degree of polymerization of 500 to 1800 indicates excellent physical properties in terms of viscosity, solid content and adhesiveness according to the amount used.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin used as the water-based adhesive of the present invention may have a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 3,000 to 12,000, and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of about 20,000 to 100,000. This is because a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a number average molecular weight and / or weight average molecular weight in the above range is not only suitable for use as an adhesive in terms of viscosity, but also exhibits sufficient water resistance after crosslinking.
- the amine-based metal compound is to crosslink the primer layer and the adhesive layer.
- the amine-based metal compound is included in the adhesive, not only the adhesion and the water resistance of the adhesive are significantly improved, After the corona treatment with a film having a non-polar surface property such as a cycloolefin-based film, as well as a film having a polar surface property such as a triacetyl cellulose film, the adhesion was improved.
- the amine metal compound usable in the present invention is a water-soluble compound having a functional group having reactivity with a polyvinyl alcohol resin, and is preferably a compound in the form of a metal complex containing an amine ligand.
- the center metal of the amine-based metal compound is preferably a transition metal, for example, zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), hafnium (Hf), tungsten (W), iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt) and the like.
- ligands including at least one or more amine groups such as primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine or ammonium hydroxide may be used without limitation.
- the amine-based metal compound in the aqueous adhesive, is about 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, preferably 2 parts by weight to 45 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin. It is preferably included in an amount of about 40 parts by weight.
- the content of the amine-based metal compound satisfies the numerical range, excellent effects can be obtained in terms of adhesion, water resistance and optical properties of the polarizing plate.
- the pH adjusting agent is for adjusting the pH of the water-based adhesive, and includes epoxy (meth) acrylate, alcohol and acid. More specifically, the pH adjusting agent of the present invention, 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of epoxy (meth) acrylate, 10 to 50 parts by weight of alcohol and 30 to 80 parts by weight of acid based on 100 parts by weight of the pH regulator. It may include wealth. According to the research of the present inventors, when using a mixture of epoxy (meth) acrylate and an alcohol together with an acid as a pH adjuster, compared to the case of using an acidic solution alone, the solubility of the adhesive in water is more It was improved, and the adhesion of the polarizing element and the protective film was improved, and the adhesive stain was improved.
- the epoxy (meth) acrylate is a (meth) acrylate containing an epoxy group, for example, may be glycidyl methacrylate or glycidyl acrylate.
- the alcohol may be a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and the like, and methanol is particularly preferable.
- hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and the like may be used as the acid, and among these, hydrochloric acid is particularly preferable.
- the pH adjusting agent may include 0.001 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 10 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of methanol and 30 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid based on 100 parts by weight of the pH adjusting agent. .
- the water-based adhesive of the present invention comprising the above components may have a pH of about 4 to 9, preferably about 5 to 8, more preferably about 5.5 to 7.5. This is because when the pH of the water-based adhesive layer satisfies the above range, the optical and appearance characteristics of the polarizing plate having a polyethylene terephthalate film can be maintained excellent.
- the water-based adhesive layer When the pH of the water-based adhesive satisfies the above range, the water-based adhesive layer exhibits excellent adhesion and may bond the polarizer and the polyethylene terephthalate protective film. In addition, when the pH of the water-based adhesive is out of the range, a problem that is difficult to manufacture a polarizing plate due to the lack of adhesion of the water-based adhesive layer occurs.
- the water-based adhesive may further include water as a solvent to improve viscosity and workability, in this case, the solid content in the water-based adhesive may be about 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably about 2 to 7% by weight. have.
- the thickness of the aqueous adhesive layer formed using the above-mentioned water-based adhesive agent is about 20 nm-2000 nm. This is because when the thickness of the water-based adhesive layer is less than 20 nm, the adhesive force may be lowered, and when the thickness of the aqueous adhesive layer is greater than 2000 nm, the drying efficiency may be lowered, which may adversely affect the adhesive force, water resistance, and the polarizing plate optical properties.
- the water-based adhesive layer may be formed by applying a water-based adhesive on one side of the polarizer, may be formed by forming a primer layer to be described later on the polyethylene terephthalate protective film, and then applying a water-based adhesive on the primer layer.
- the primer layer of the present invention is for improving the adhesion between the aqueous adhesive layer and the polyethylene terephthalate protective film and the water resistance of the polarizing plate, but is not limited thereto, and may include an acrylic unit and a polyester unit.
- the acryl-based unit means a unit derived from a (meth) acrylic compound, wherein the (meth) acryl-based compound is not limited thereto, for example, alkyl (meth) acrylate, cycloalkyl ( It is preferable to include one or more selected from the group consisting of meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, hydroxy alkyl acrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylic acid, polymers or copolymers thereof, and among these, C 1 10 preferably includes a (meth) acrylate, and it is particularly preferable to contain the methyl methacrylate or ethyl methacrylate.
- the (meth) acrylic compound may be in the form of a monomer, or may be in the form of an oligomer, a homopolymer, or a copolymer in which two or more kinds of monomers are copolymerized.
- the polyester-based unit means a unit derived from a compound containing an ester group formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol in the main chain, for example, a polyester formed by the reaction of polybasic acid and polyol. It may be a unit derived from glycol.
- the polybasic acid component for example, ortho-phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicar
- Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid and tetrahydrophthalic acid;
- Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, linoleic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid and itaconic acid;
- Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as hexahydrophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarbox
- terephthalic acid isophthalic acid, succinic acid and the like are particularly preferable.
- isophthalic acid substituted by sulfonate it is especially preferable at the point of water dispersibility.
- polystyrene resin if it has two or more hydroxyl groups in a molecule
- the polyol ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, pentanediol, 1,6- Hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 4,4'-dihydroxyphenylpropane, 4,4'-dihydroxymethylmethane, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol ( PEG), dipropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexane
- polydimethylol-containing dimethylol alkanoic acid dimethylol acetic acid, dimethylol propionic acid, dimethylol butanoic acid, etc. which are contained alone or in combination of two or more thereof are particularly preferable in terms of water dispersibility.
- the polyester glycol reacts the polybasic acid and the polyol in a molar ratio of 2.5: 1 to 1: 2.5, preferably in a molar ratio of 2.3: 1 to 1: 2.3, more preferably in a molar ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 2. Is preferably formed. If the reaction molar ratio of the polybasic acid and the polyol is out of the above range, the odor may be caused by the unreacted monomer, or coating failure may be caused.
- the primer layer of the present invention the polyester compound and the acrylic compound in a weight ratio of 1: 9 to 9: 1, preferably a weight ratio of 2: 8 to 8: 2, more preferably 3: 7 It is preferably prepared by a composition comprising a weight ratio of 7: 3. This is because when the weight ratio of the polyester compound and the acrylic compound satisfies the numerical range, properties such as adhesive strength and water resistance between the adhesive layer and the protective film may be excellently expressed.
- the primer layer may further include a styrene-based unit.
- the styrene-based unit may improve the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the protective film, and further improve the water resistance of the polarizing plate.
- the primer layer further comprises a styrene-based unit, it can be confirmed through Experimental Example 2 that the phenomenon that the polarizer and the protective film is improved even if the polarizing plate is immersed in 60 °C water for 4 hours or more.
- the styrene-based unit means a unit derived from a styrene-based compound, the styrene-based compound is not limited thereto, for example, styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, ⁇ -ethyl styrene, 3-methyl styrene, p-methylstyrene, p-ethylstyrene, p-propylenestyrene, 4- (p-methylphenyl) styrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, p-chlorostyrene, m-chlorostyrene and p-nitrostyrene It may contain the above.
- the styrene-based compound may be in the form of a monomer, or may be in the form of an oligomer, a homopolymer, or a copolymer in which two or more kinds of monomers are copolymerized.
- the composition is prepared by a composition comprising a weight ratio of 3: 7 to 7: 3.
- the weight ratio of the acrylic compound and the styrene compound satisfies the numerical range, compatibility of the polyester compound and the acrylic compound is improved, and water resistance and adhesion of the polarizing plate are more excellent.
- the thickness of the primer layer formed using the above primer composition is about 20 nm-4000 nm.
- the thickness of the primer layer is less than 20 nm, the effect of improving adhesion is insignificant, and when the thickness of the primer layer is greater than 4000 nm, the coating of the primer layer may be unevenly formed, and the drying efficiency may be lowered.
- the primer layer may be provided between the polyethylene terephthalate protective film and the water-based adhesive layer. Meanwhile, the primer layer may be formed by forming a water-based adhesive layer on one surface of the polarizer and then applying a primer composition on the water-based adhesive layer, or by forming a method of applying the primer composition on one surface of a polyethylene terephthalate protective film. May be
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is characterized by using a polyethylene terephthalate film as a protective film attached to at least one side of the polarizer.
- the polyethylene terephthalate protective film means a film made of a resin in which at least 80 mol% of the repeating unit is ethylene terephthalate, and is made of a resin containing structural units derived from other copolymerization components in addition to the ethylene terephthalate unit.
- the concept involves film.
- diol components such as propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexanediol, ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A
- dicarboxylic acid component and diol component can be used in combination of 2 or more type as needed.
- oxycarboxylic acid such as p-oxybenzoic acid, can also be used together with the said carboxylic acid component and diol component.
- dicarboxylic acid components and / or diol components containing small amounts of amide bonds, urethane bonds, ether bonds, carbonate bonds and the like may be used.
- the polyethylene terephthalate protective film is more preferably a stretched polyethylene terephthalate film. This is because when the unstretched polyethylene terephthalate film is used, the display quality may be reduced when applied to an image display device due to the high retardation characteristics of the polyethylene terephthalate film. Specifically, when the unstretched polyethylene terephthalate film is used, a rainbow phenomenon may occur as shown in Experimental Example 4 below.
- the stretched polyethylene terephthalate film may have a plane direction retardation value of about 4000 nm to about 10000 nm. This is because when the plane direction retardation value satisfies the numerical range, the generation of interference fringes caused by the interference of light is suppressed, and a clearer and clearer image can be realized.
- the polyethylene terephthalate protective film has a relatively high refractive index compared to a triacetyl cellulose film or the like, when this is used as a protective film, light reflection may increase on the surface of the protective film, thereby decreasing the transmittance of the polarizing plate. Therefore, in order to prevent this, it is preferable to form a low refractive coating layer on the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film.
- the low refractive coating layer may be formed on one side or both sides of the polyethylene terephthalate protective film, preferably may be formed on the opposite side of the surface on which the primer layer is formed.
- the polarizing plate may further include a low refractive coating layer on the opposite side of the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate protective film facing the primer layer.
- the polarizing plate may further include a low refractive coating layer on the opposite side of the surface facing the primer layer of the polyethylene terephthalate protective film.
- the low refractive index coating layer may be formed by a resin composition in which a low refractive index material is mixed with a polymer resin having a low refractive index.
- a polymer resin for example, an acrylic resin may be used as the low refractive index material.
- 1,1,1-trifluoroethane polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon), hydrofluoroether, hydrochloro fluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, perfluorocarbon, perfluoro Fluoro-based compounds such as polyether, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluoroalkoxy fluoropolymer, or silica-based compounds may be used.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Teflon Teflon
- hydrofluoroether hydrochloro fluorocarbon
- hydrofluorocarbon hydrofluorocarbon
- perfluorocarbon perfluorocarbon
- perfluoro Fluoro-based compounds such as polyether, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluoro
- the polarizing plate of this invention is provided with the above-mentioned water-based adhesive layer, the above-mentioned primer layer, and the polyethylene terephthalate protective film on at least one surface of a polarizer sequentially.
- the polyethylene terephthalate protective film may be provided only on one surface of the polarizer, may be provided on both sides of the polarizer.
- the other surface of the polarizer is provided with a polymer film of different materials such as a triacetyl cellulose film, a cycloolefin polymer film, a norbornene film, a polycarbonate film or an acrylic film
- a polymer film of different materials such as a triacetyl cellulose film, a cycloolefin polymer film, a norbornene film, a polycarbonate film or an acrylic film.
- a non-aqueous adhesive layer is formed between the polymer films and the polarizer. This is because these films have a low water vapor transmission rate, which may cause a problem of hardening when using an aqueous adhesive.
- the adhesive layer or the adhesive layer may be formed on the other surface of the polarizer without a polymer film.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the adhesive layer may be used without limitation pressure-sensitive adhesives and / or adhesives generally used in the art of the polarizing plate, it is not particularly limited.
- the polarizing plate of this invention has the said very outstanding adhesive force and water resistance characteristic compared with the polarizing plate which applied the conventional polyethylene terephthalate film.
- the adhesive force between the water-based adhesive layer and the polyethylene terephthalate protective film does not need to be surface-modified to the polyethylene terephthalate protective film. It has been shown to be significantly improved.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention was shown to have an adhesive strength improved by at least 500% compared to the polarizing plate to which the polyethylene terephthalate protective film without the aforementioned water-based adhesive layer or primer layer was applied.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention as described above can be very useful for an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic light emitting display device.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be usefully used as a lower polarizing plate disposed on the backlight side of the liquid crystal display device.
- the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel including an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal cell interposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate; A backlight unit disposed under the lower substrate; And the polarizing plate disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight unit.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is preferably disposed so that the polyethylene terephthalate protective film toward the backlight unit side.
- the lower polarizing plate is not limited thereto, but is provided with a polyethylene terephthalate film on one side of the polarizer, triacetyl cellulose on the other side of the polarizer It is especially preferable that it is a polarizing plate with a film.
- the polarizing plate includes a polyethylene terephthalate film drawn on one surface of the polarizer, a triacetyl cellulose film on the other surface of the polarizer, and the triacetyl cellulose film on the liquid crystal display panel side.
- the polarizing plate is preferably a triacetyl cellulose film is disposed on the liquid crystal display panel side, for this purpose, it may be provided with an adhesive layer on the opposite side of the polarizer side of the triacetyl cellulose film.
- the adhesive layer may be provided on the opposite side of the surface facing the polarizer of the triacetyl cellulose film. In this case, it is because the polarizing plate has a convex curl in the liquid crystal panel direction, thereby obtaining an effect of preventing edge light leakage.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention as described above, forming a primer layer and an aqueous adhesive layer between the polarizer and the polyethylene terephthalate protective film; And bonding a polyethylene terephthalate protective film to at least one surface of the polarizer through the aqueous adhesive layer and the primer layer.
- the water-based adhesive layer is polyvinyl alcohol-based resin; Amine metal compounds; And a pH adjuster comprising an epoxy (meth) acrylate, an alcohol, and an acid.
- the step of forming the primer layer and the water-based adhesive layer may be formed so as to satisfy the order of the polarizer / water-based adhesive layer / primer layer / polyethylene terephthalate protective film, the formation target and the formation order is not particularly limited. That is, the water-based adhesive layer and the primer layer may be formed at the same time, may be formed sequentially with a time difference, if formed with a time difference, the order is not limited.
- both the aqueous adhesive layer and the primer layer may be formed on the polarizer or may be formed on the polyethylene terephthalate film, the aqueous adhesive layer is formed on the polarizer, the primer layer is formed on the polyethylene terephthalate film It may be.
- the aqueous adhesive layer is applied to at least one surface of the polarizer to form an aqueous adhesive layer, and the primer layer is formed by applying the primer composition on the polyethylene terephthalate film
- the formation of the primer layer and the formation of the adhesive layer may be performed. Can be performed simultaneously.
- the water-based adhesive layer is formed on one surface of the polarizer, and then a primer layer is formed on the water-based adhesive layer
- the water-based adhesive layer may be formed and then the primer layer forming step may be performed, and the primer may be formed on one surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film.
- the water-based adhesive layer forming step may be made after the primer layer forming step.
- the method of forming the water-based adhesive layer and / or primer layer is not particularly limited, and a resin composition coating method well known in the art, for example, a casting method, a mayer coating method, a gravure coating method, and a comma coating method , Doctor bleeding, die coating, dip coating, spraying, and the like.
- the polarizer and the polyethylene terephthalate film are bonded.
- the bonding is laminated with a polarizer and a polyethylene terephthalate film and then dried at a temperature of 20 °C to 100 °C, preferably 30 °C to 100 °C, more preferably 40 °C to 100 °C the aqueous adhesive layer and primer It can be carried out by a method of curing the layer.
- a triacetyl cellulose film, a cycloolefin polymer film, a norbornene film, a polycarbonate film or an acrylic film is bonded to the other surface of the polarizer in which the polyethylene terephthalate protective film is not laminated, as necessary. It may further comprise the step.
- This step is to form a second adhesive layer between the other surface of the polarizer and the triacetyl cellulose film, cycloolefin polymer film, norbornene film, polycarbonate film or acrylic film and the polarizer and triacetyl cellulose film, cycloolefin polymer film, After laminating a norbornene film, a polycarbonate film or an acrylic film, the second adhesive layer may be hardened.
- the second adhesive layer may be formed according to the same components and formation method as the water-based adhesive layer of the present invention described above, and, if necessary, the second The primer layer of the present invention may be further formed between the adhesive layer and the triacetylcellulose film.
- the component, the formation method, etc. of a primer layer are the same as the above.
- the second adhesive layer is preferably formed of a non-aqueous adhesive, and polyethylene terephthalate protection It is preferable to bond the films after the curing of the water-based adhesive layer formed on the film side is completed.
- a 4% by weight aqueous solution was prepared by dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol resin (average degree of polymerization 2000, degree of 94%, Japan Synthetic) containing acetoacetyl group (5% by weight) in pure water.
- a titanium amine complex crosslinking agent product name: TYZOR TE, DuPont was added and stirred at a ratio of 6.7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol resin.
- a pH adjuster comprising 5 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 28.5 parts by weight of methanol and 66.5 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid, and then adding the pH adjuster to an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol resin to pH 7 to the adhesive A was prepared.
- Adhesive B was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that no pH was added.
- Ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, terephthalic acid, and isophthalic acid were added at a molar ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5, and an esterification reaction was performed to prepare a polyester resin.
- Acrylic resin manufactured by LG MMA
- styrene resin manufactured by Aldrich
- a process of swelling a polyvinyl alcohol film (Kyraray Co. Ltd., polymerization degree 2000) having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m in a pure solution of 25 ° C. for 75 seconds, followed by dyeing for 80 seconds in an iodine solution at 30 ° C. and 0.12 wt%. Proceeded. Thereafter, the washing process was performed for 20 seconds in a boric acid solution at 40 ° C. and 0.12% by weight, and drawn 6 times in a boric acid solution at 52 ° C. and 3.5% by weight. After stretching, the light was subjected to a complementary color step in a 5 wt% KI solution, and dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes to prepare a polarizer.
- the primer composition prepared by Preparation Example 3 was applied to one surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET, Teijin-Dupont) to form a primer layer. Then, an acrylic resin mixed with 1,1,1-trifluoroethane was applied to the other side of the PET film to form a low refractive coating layer.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate film
- an acrylic resin mixed with 1,1,1-trifluoroethane was applied to the other side of the PET film to form a low refractive coating layer.
- the polarizer and TAC After placing a 60 ⁇ m-thick triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film on one side of the polarizer manufactured by Preparation Example 4, and placing the PET film formed with the primer layer and the low refractive coating layer on the other side, the polarizer and TAC After the adhesive A prepared according to Preparation Example 1 was interposed between the film and the polarizer and the PET film, the laminate was laminated with a laminator and dried in an 80 ° C. oven for 5 minutes to prepare a polarizing plate.
- the produced polarizing plate was a structure of a low refractive coating layer / PET film / primer layer / adhesive layer (A) / polarizer / adhesive layer (A) / TAC film.
- a polarizing plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the primer layer and the low refractive coating layer were not formed on the polyethylene terephthalate protective film.
- the produced polarizing plate was a PET film / adhesive layer (A) / polarizer / adhesive layer (A) / TAC film structure.
- a polarizing plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Adhesive B prepared in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Adhesive A.
- the produced polarizing plate was a structure of a low refractive coating layer / PET film / primer layer / adhesive layer (B) / polarizer / adhesive layer (B) / TAC film.
- a 60 ⁇ m-thick triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film was placed on both sides of the polarizer prepared in Preparation Example 4, and the adhesive A prepared in Preparation Example 1 was interposed between the polarizer and the TAC film, and then laminated with a laminator. It dried in 80 degreeC oven for 5 minutes, and manufactured the polarizing plate of the structure of a TAC film / adhesive layer (A) / polarizer / adhesive layer (A) / TAC film.
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- the adhesive force of the polarizing plates manufactured by Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 was measured.
- the adhesive force of the polarizing plate, as shown in Figure 1 after fixing the polyvinyl alcohol film (A) of the polarizing plate sample cut in 2cm width with a sample holder (H), in a direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the polarizing plate The force was applied by peeling the polyvinyl alcohol film (A) from the protective film (B) by applying a force (90 degree peel force), and the measuring instrument was measured by a texture analyzer (model name: TA-) of Stable Micro System. XT Plus) was used.
- Adhesion measurement results are shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the polarizing plate of Comparative Example 1 in which the primer layer and the low refractive coating layer were not formed and the adhesive layer of the Comparative Example 2 in which the adhesive layer was formed of the adhesive without adding the pH adjusting agent, was compared with the polarizing plate of Example 1. It can be seen that the adhesion between the protective film and the polarizer is low. In particular, in Comparative Example 1 in which the primer layer was not formed, the adhesion was very low.
- Example 1 The single transmittance and polarization degree of the polarizing plates prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were measured using a JASCO-V-7100 Spectrophotometer. The measurement results are shown in the following [Table 1].
- the polarizing plate of the Example has excellent transmittance and polarization degree compared to the polarizing plates of Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- the polarizing plate of Example 1 uses PET film as a protective film, it can confirm that it shows the optical characteristic superior to the comparative example 3 which uses a TAC film as a protective film.
- Example 1 After mounting the polarizing plates prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 to the liquid crystal display device, the luminance was measured using a luminance measuring equipment (ELDIM, EZ Contrast). The luminance measurement results are shown in FIG. 4. According to FIG. 4, when the polarizing plate of Comparative Example 1 is mounted, it can be seen that fluctuation of the luminance value is severe, which means that a rainbow phenomenon is observed. On the other hand, when the polarizing plate of Example 1 is mounted, it turns out that such a phenomenon is hardly found.
- ELDIM luminance measuring equipment
- production degree of the polarizing plates manufactured by Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 was measured.
- the degree of adhesive spotting was respectively laminated on the LCD backlight by laminating the polarizing plates prepared by Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, and laminating the polarizing plates prepared by Comparative Example 3 on the polarizing plates so that the absorption axes of the polarizing plates were perpendicular to each other. Measured.
- FIG. 6 is a photograph showing the degree of adhesive stain of the polarizing plates prepared by Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. As shown in Figure 6, in the case of the polarizing plate of Comparative Example 2, it can be seen that the adhesive stains occurred very severely compared to the polarizing plate of Example 1. Through the above results, it can be seen that when the pH adjuster is added to the water-based adhesive, the polarizing plate adhesive stain improvement effect is shown.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 구분 | 단체 투과율(Ts, %) | 편광도(%) |
| 실시예 | 42.83 | 99.9930 |
| 비교예 1 | 41.28 | 99.9928 |
| 비교예 2 | 42.81 | 99.9851 |
| 비교예 3 | 42.58 | 99.9923 |
Claims (20)
- 편광자의 적어도 일면에 수계 접착제층, 프라이머층 및 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름이 이 순서대로 구비된 편광판으로,상기 수계 접착제층은 폴리비닐알코올계 수지, 아민계 금속 화합물 및 pH 조절제를 포함하는 수계 접착제를 이용하여 형성되고,상기 pH 조절제는 에폭시(메트)아크릴레이트, 알코올 및 산을 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수계 접착제는 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 아민계 금속 화합물 1 중량부 내지 50 중량부 및 pH 조절제 0.0001 중량부 내지 5 중량부를 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수계 접착제에 포함되는 폴리비닐알코올계 수지가 아세토아세틸기를 함유하는 폴리비닐알코올계 수지인 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수계 접착제는 pH가 4 내지 9인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 pH 조절제는 pH 조절제 100 중량부에 대하여, 에폭시 (메트)아크릴레이트 0.001 중량부 내지 10 중량부, 알코올 10 중량부 내지 50 중량부 및 산 30 중량부 내지 80 중량부를 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 pH 조절제는 pH 조절제 100 중량부에 대하여, 글리시딜 메타크릴레이트 0.001 중량부 내지 10 중량부, 메탄올 10 중량부 내지 50 중량부 및 염산 30 중량부 내지 80 중량부를 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 프라이머층은 아크릴계 단위 및 폴리에스테르 단위를 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 프라이머층은 스티렌계 단위를 더 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름은 연신된 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름인 편광판.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 연신된 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름은 면 방향 위상차값이 4000nm 내지 10000nm인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 편광자의 일면에는 연신된 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름을 구비하고,상기 편광자의 타면에는 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름, 사이클로올레핀폴리머 필름, 노보넨 필름, 폴리카보네이트 필름, 아크릴 필름 또는 폴리에틸렌테 레프탈레이트 필름을 구비하는 편광판.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 편광자의 타면에 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름을 구비하는 편광판.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름의 편광자 측면의 반대면에 점착층이 형성된 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 편광판은 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름의 프라이머층에 대향하는 면의 반대면에 저굴절 코팅층을 추가로 구비하는 것인 편광판.
- 편광자와 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름 사이에 프라이머층 및 수계 접착제층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 수계 접착제층 및 상기 프라이머층을 매개로 상기 편광자의 적어도 일면에 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름을 접합하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 수계 접착제층은 폴리비닐알코올계 수지; 아민계 금속 화합물; 및 에폭시 (메트)아크릴레이트, 알코올 및 산을 포함하는 pH 조절제를 포함하는 수계 접착제를 이용하여 수계 접착제층을 형성되는 것인 편광판 제조 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 편광자의 적어도 일면에 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름을 접합하는 단계는 편광자와 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름을 적층한 후 20℃ 내지 100℃의 온도에서 건조시켜 상기 수계 접착제층 및 상기 프라이머층을 경화시키는 방법으로 수행되는 편광판 제조 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름이 적층되지 않은 편광자의 타면에 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름, 사이클로올레핀폴리머 필름, 노보넨 필름, 폴리카보네이트 필름 또는 아크릴 필름를 접합하는 단계를 더 포함하는 편광판 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 14 중 어느 한 항의 편광판을 포함하는 화상표시장치.
- 상부 기판, 하부 기판 및 상기 상부 기판과 하부 기판 사이에 개재되는 액정셀을 포함하는 액정표시패널;상기 하부 기판의 하부에 배치되는 백라이트 유닛; 및상기 액정 패널과 백라이트 유닛 사이에 배치되는 청구항 1에 따른 편광판을 포함하는 액정표시장치.
- 청구항 19에 있어서,상기 편광판은 상기 편광자의 일면에 연신된 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름을 구비하고,상기 편광자의 타면에 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름을 구비하며,상기 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름이 액정표시 패널 측에 배치되는 것인 액정표시장치.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016560710A JP6449326B2 (ja) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | ポリエチレンテレフタレート保護フィルムを含む偏光板、その製造方法、それを含む画像表示装置および液晶表示装置 |
| US15/303,484 US10451916B2 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Polarizing plate comprising polyethylene terephthalate protective film, method for manufacturing same, and image display device and liquid-crystal display device comprising same |
| CN201580023563.5A CN106461840B (zh) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | 含聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯保护膜的偏光板、其制造方法及含其的图像显示设备和液晶显示设备 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2014-0061527 | 2014-05-22 | ||
| KR20140061527 | 2014-05-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015178741A1 true WO2015178741A1 (ko) | 2015-11-26 |
Family
ID=54554324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2015/005214 Ceased WO2015178741A1 (ko) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름을 포함하는 편광판, 그 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치 및 액정표시장치 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10451916B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6449326B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101719415B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN106461840B (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI576622B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2015178741A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109313286A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 用于保护起偏振器的光学膜、包括其的偏光板和图像显示装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018021883A1 (ko) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 편광자 보호용 광학 필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 화상 표시 장치 |
| WO2018168542A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体および光学積層体の製造方法 |
| KR102446173B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-26 | 2022-09-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 펠리클용 접착제, 포토 마스크용 펠리클 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP7312038B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2023-07-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光板の製造方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070078734A (ko) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 편광판용 접착제 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR20090023975A (ko) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 광학필름, 편광자 보호필름, 이를 이용한 편광판, 및 이를이용한 화상표시장치 |
| KR20100068178A (ko) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-22 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 편광판 및 이것이 구비된 액정표시장치 |
| KR20110075998A (ko) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-06 | 제일모직주식회사 | 편광판 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP5036251B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2012-09-26 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | アセト酢酸エステル基含有ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、樹脂組成物およびその用途 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3670048A (en) * | 1966-09-09 | 1972-06-13 | Du Pont | Graft copolymers of unsaturated polyethers on polyamide and polyester substrates |
| JPH07242758A (ja) * | 1994-03-08 | 1995-09-19 | Teijin Ltd | 易接着性ポリエステルフィルム |
| CN1248034C (zh) * | 2001-04-27 | 2006-03-29 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 起偏振片和使用该起偏振片的液晶显示器 |
| JP4381143B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-15 | 2009-12-09 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | フォトリソグラフィー用スピンオン反射防止膜 |
| US7399376B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2008-07-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polarizing plate laminated with an improved glue composition and a method of manufacturing the same |
| TW200712579A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-04-01 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Protective film for polarizing plate and polarizing plate |
| WO2007023741A1 (ja) | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-01 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | アセト酢酸エステル基含有ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、樹脂組成物およびその用途 |
| US7573549B2 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2009-08-11 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Optical device, polarizing plate, diffuser, diffusing film, polarizing film and liquid crystal image display apparatus |
| JP4998941B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2012-08-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層光学フィルム、積層光学フィルムを用いた液晶パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
| WO2008147081A1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Optical film, protection film for polarizer film, polarizer plate fabricated therefrom, and display device employing thereof |
| US8309670B2 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2012-11-13 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Optical film, protection film for polarizer, polarizing plate fabricated therefrom, and display device employing thereof |
| JP5324316B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-10-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着型偏光板、画像表示装置およびそれらの製造方法 |
| JP5410771B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社ジロオコーポレートプラン | 偏光子外面保護フィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示素子 |
| KR101197164B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-11-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 변성 폴리비닐알코올계 수지, 이를 포함하는 접착제, 편광판 및 표시장치 |
| JP5451214B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-29 | 2014-03-26 | 帝人デュポンフィルム株式会社 | 偏光子支持基材用フィルム |
| CN102575113B (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2015-06-17 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 着色剂多聚体,着色可固化组合物,彩色滤光片及其制备方法,以及具有所述彩色滤光片的固态图像传感器,图像显示装置,液晶显示器装置和有机el显示器 |
| JP5728298B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2015-06-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光学フィルム、偏光板、及び画像表示装置 |
| KR101260695B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-05-10 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 편광판용 접착제 조성물 및 이를 이용한 편광판 |
| JP5011444B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-08-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着型光学フィルム、その製造方法および画像表示装置 |
| KR101072371B1 (ko) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-10-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 편광판용 접착제 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 |
| KR101397702B1 (ko) | 2011-12-26 | 2014-05-22 | 제일모직주식회사 | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
| KR101337005B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-12-04 | 제일모직주식회사 | 편광판용 보호필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 |
-
2015
- 2015-05-22 WO PCT/KR2015/005214 patent/WO2015178741A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2015-05-22 KR KR1020150071856A patent/KR101719415B1/ko active Active
- 2015-05-22 JP JP2016560710A patent/JP6449326B2/ja active Active
- 2015-05-22 TW TW104116498A patent/TWI576622B/zh active
- 2015-05-22 CN CN201580023563.5A patent/CN106461840B/zh active Active
- 2015-05-22 US US15/303,484 patent/US10451916B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5036251B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2012-09-26 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | アセト酢酸エステル基含有ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、樹脂組成物およびその用途 |
| KR20070078734A (ko) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 편광판용 접착제 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR20090023975A (ko) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 광학필름, 편광자 보호필름, 이를 이용한 편광판, 및 이를이용한 화상표시장치 |
| KR20100068178A (ko) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-22 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 편광판 및 이것이 구비된 액정표시장치 |
| KR20110075998A (ko) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-06 | 제일모직주식회사 | 편광판 및 그 제조방법 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109313286A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 用于保护起偏振器的光学膜、包括其的偏光板和图像显示装置 |
| CN109313286B (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2020-11-03 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 用于保护起偏振器的光学膜、包括其的偏光板和图像显示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017518525A (ja) | 2017-07-06 |
| CN106461840A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106461840B (zh) | 2020-04-07 |
| US10451916B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| US20170031073A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
| TWI576622B (zh) | 2017-04-01 |
| JP6449326B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
| KR101719415B1 (ko) | 2017-03-23 |
| KR20150135150A (ko) | 2015-12-02 |
| TW201610483A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5324316B2 (ja) | 粘着型偏光板、画像表示装置およびそれらの製造方法 | |
| WO2014178517A1 (ko) | 폴리에스테르계 프라이머 조성물, 이를 이용한 광학 필름 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 | |
| WO2015178741A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 보호 필름을 포함하는 편광판, 그 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치 및 액정표시장치 | |
| WO2016048016A1 (ko) | 내수성 및 내용제성이 우수한 광학 필름, 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 | |
| WO2014204134A1 (ko) | 박형 편광판 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
| WO2014148684A1 (ko) | 보호필름 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 | |
| WO2018043851A1 (ko) | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 | |
| WO2014204148A1 (ko) | 연신 적층체, 박형 편광자의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 박형 편광자 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 | |
| WO2014204150A1 (ko) | 연신 적층체, 박형 편광자의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 박형 편광자 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 | |
| WO2014204205A1 (ko) | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치 | |
| WO2014185685A1 (ko) | 편광판 | |
| WO2014204154A1 (ko) | 연신 적층체, 박형 편광자의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 박형 편광자 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 | |
| WO2013094969A2 (ko) | 편광판 및 이를 구비한 화상표시장치 | |
| WO2018034512A1 (ko) | 접착력 및 내구성이 우수한 광학 필름, 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 | |
| WO2014204132A1 (ko) | 광학 물성이 우수한 박형 편광자, 그 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 디스플레이 장치 | |
| KR102460090B1 (ko) | (메타)아크릴계 수지 조성물 및 (메타)아크릴계 수지 필름 | |
| WO2014204151A1 (ko) | 연신 적층체, 박형 편광자의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 박형 편광자 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 | |
| WO2015178742A1 (ko) | 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름을 보호 필름으로 구비한 편광판 및 그 제조 방법 | |
| WO2022220442A1 (ko) | 액정표시소자 | |
| KR20130071445A (ko) | 편광판 및 이를 구비한 화상표시장치 | |
| KR20110119325A (ko) | 편광판 및 그 제조방법 | |
| WO2017099449A1 (ko) | 복합 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 화상 표시 장치 | |
| WO2014088273A1 (ko) | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 | |
| WO2016006811A1 (ko) | 접착제 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 | |
| WO2012011678A2 (ko) | 편광자의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15795976 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016560710 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15303484 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15795976 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |