WO2014077236A1 - キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014077236A1 WO2014077236A1 PCT/JP2013/080518 JP2013080518W WO2014077236A1 WO 2014077236 A1 WO2014077236 A1 WO 2014077236A1 JP 2013080518 W JP2013080518 W JP 2013080518W WO 2014077236 A1 WO2014077236 A1 WO 2014077236A1
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- chloroprene rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/20—Incorporating sulfur atoms into the molecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
- C08L15/02—Rubber derivatives containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/03—Use of a di- or tri-thiocarbonylthio compound, e.g. di- or tri-thioester, di- or tri-thiocarbamate, or a xanthate as chain transfer agent, e.g . Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer [RAFT] or Macromolecular Design via Interchange of Xanthates [MADIX]
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- the present invention relates to a xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber having excellent dynamic characteristics and a method for producing the same.
- Chloroprene rubber is widely used as a material for other industrial parts such as automobile parts because it has a good balance in processability, mechanical strength, weather resistance, oil resistance, flame retardancy, adhesion and the like. Among them, particularly in the field of power transmission belts and the like, it is a proposition to improve dynamic characteristics (low heat generation property) in order to suppress the heat generation of rubber due to vibration and efficiently transmit the movement of the apparatus.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 As means for solving this problem while maintaining the physical properties of chloroprene rubber, a method using xanthogen disulfides as a chain transfer agent (Patent Documents 1 to 3) or a method of copolymerizing sulfur into a polymer ( Patent Document 4) has been proposed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a chloroprene rubber having greatly improved dynamic characteristics while maintaining the conventional basic characteristics of chloroprene rubber, and a method for producing the same. Is.
- the inventor has intensively studied to solve the above problems, and as a result, has completed the present invention.
- the gist of the present invention resides in the following [1] to [4].
- [1] A xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber having a structure represented by the following general formula (1) at a molecular end of the chloroprene rubber.
- a xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber comprising a dialkylxanthogen polysulfide represented by the following general formula (2).
- R represents an alkyl group, and x is an integer of 3 or more.
- x is an integer of 3 or more.
- the xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber of the present invention has greatly improved dynamic characteristics while maintaining the conventional basic characteristics of chloroprene rubber.
- the xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber of the present invention has a structure represented by the following general formula (1) at the molecular end of the chloroprene rubber.
- R represents an alkyl group, and x is an integer of 1 or more.
- alkyl group represented by R include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber of the present invention is a chloroprene rubber having greatly improved dynamic characteristics.
- the xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber of the present invention contains a dialkylxanthogen polysulfide represented by the following general formula (2).
- dialkyl xanthogen polysulfide represented by the general formula (2) examples include dimethyl xanthogen polysulfide, diethyl xanthogen polysulfide, diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide, dibutyl xanthogen polysulfide and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the dialkylxanthogen polysulfide in the xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in order to improve processability and reduce the influence on the vulcanization behavior, the content of chloroprene rubber is 100 parts by weight.
- the content is preferably 0.01 to 0.50 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.30 parts by weight.
- chloroprene alone or a mixture of chloroprene and a monomer copolymerizable therewith is used as the raw material.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer include 2,3-dichloro-1,3-butadiene, 2-cyano-1,3-butadiene, 1-chloro-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-butadiene, Styrene, acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid and the like can be mentioned, and among these, alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount containing these monomers is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 30% by weight as long as the properties of the chloroprene rubber are not impaired.
- a specific chain transfer agent is added to chloroprene (or a mixture of chloroprene and a monomer copolymerizable therewith), and an aqueous emulsion containing an emulsifier is mixed and suspended.
- the polymerization reaction is carried out with turbidity.
- a dialkylxanthogen polysulfide represented by the following general formula (2) is used as a specific chain transfer agent.
- These dialkylxanthogen polysulfides may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Since this dialkylxanthogen polysulfide is used for modification, the chloroprene rubber of the present invention is referred to as xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber.
- the amount of the dialkylxanthogen polysulfide represented by the general formula (2), which is a chain transfer agent is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount used in general radical polymerization for molecular weight adjustment, but the obtained chloroprene rubber
- 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture other than a chain transfer agent The content is preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight.
- a dialkylxanthogen polysulfide represented by the general formula (2) and a dialkylxanthogen disulfide represented by the following general formula (3) may be used in combination.
- the amount used is preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture other than the chain transfer agent, in total of the dialkylxanthogen polysulfide and the dialkylxanthogen disulfide.
- the amount of the dialkyl xanthogen polysulfide is preferably 50 parts by weight or more.
- R represents an alkyl group.
- the emulsifier include an anionic emulsifier, a nonionic emulsifier, a cationic emulsifier, and an amphoteric emulsifier.
- anionic emulsifiers include higher fatty acid salts, alkenyl succinates, rosinates, sodium alkyl sulfates, higher alcohol sulfate esters, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonates, sulfonates of higher fatty acid amides
- nonionic emulsifier include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, higher fatty acid alkanol, and the like.
- cationic emulsifiers examples include alkylamine salts, quaternary ammonium salts, alkyl ether type quaternary ammonium salts, and the like. Gerare, as the amphoteric emulsifiers, such as alkyl betaines, alkyl sulfobetaines, alkyl amine oxides, and the like. Any one or more of the emulsifiers listed above are used alone or in combination.
- Polymerization is preferably carried out by adding a catalyst solution at a temperature of 10 to 60 ° C. with mixing and stirring at a pH of 7 to 13 in the polymerization system.
- the pH adjuster include at least one of basic compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, triethylamine, diethylamine, triethanolamine, diethanolamine, ethanolamine, and ammonia. Use alone or in combination.
- a catalyst (polymerization initiator) for initiating polymerization for example, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide and the like are used.
- Polymerization is carried out to a polymerization conversion rate of about 40 to 95%, and then a small amount of a polymerization inhibitor is added and stopped.
- polymerization inhibitor examples include thiodiphenylamine, 4-t-butylcatechol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, and 2,2′-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol).
- 4,4′-thiobis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), hydroquinone, N, N-diethylhydroxylamine, etc. Of these, one or more of them are used alone or in combination.
- chloroprene rubber latex was recovered by removing and recovering unreacted monomers by the reduced pressure steam stripping method, followed by freezing and coagulating according to a conventional method, separating and drying the rubber component, and then the desired xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber. Get.
- the obtained xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber is kneaded with various compounding agents to form a xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber composition, and then vulcanized by a conventional method to give a vulcanized product of the chloroprene rubber composition.
- Examples of the compounding agent in the chloroprene rubber composition include at least one selected from fillers, plasticizers, rubber softeners and the like which are usually added to the chloroprene rubber composition.
- Examples of the filler include carbon black, clay, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silicic acid, silicic acid compound, and white carbon. Among these, carbon black is preferable.
- the type of carbon black is not particularly limited, and for example, SRF, FEF, MAF, HAF, FT, MT, etc. can be used.
- the amount added is preferably 15 to 80 parts by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 70 parts by weight of carbon black, in order to maintain mechanical properties such as elongation at break or tensile stress.
- plasticizers and rubber softeners are not particularly limited.
- rapeseed oil as vegetable oil
- linseed oil soybean oil
- di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate as ester plasticizer
- di- ( 2-Ethylhexyl) sebacate di- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
- di- (2-ethylhexyl) azelate process oil as a mineral oil softener, and the like
- the amount added is preferably 5 to 40 parts by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight of a plasticizer and a rubber softener in order to maintain tensile stress and elongation at break.
- Other additives such as anti-aging agents, processing aids, lubricants, flame retardants, vulcanizing agents, vulcanization accelerators, vulcanization retarders and the like can be used as necessary.
- the dynamic characteristics of the xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber of the present invention were measured using a normal dynamic viscoelasticity tester after vulcanizing a xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber composition obtained by blending various compounding agents with xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber.
- the loss factor (tan ⁇ ) is measured.
- the loss coefficient (tan ⁇ ) is the ratio (E ′′ / E ′) of the storage elastic modulus (E ′) and the loss elastic modulus (E ′′) of rubber.
- This composition was vulcanized at 160 ° C. for 25 minutes by a conventional press vulcanization.
- the obtained xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber vulcanizate was measured using a dynamic viscoelasticity tester VR-7120 (manufactured by Ueshima Seisakusho) under the conditions of an initial strain of 5%, a dynamic strain of 1% and a frequency of 1 Hz.
- the loss factor (tan ⁇ ) at 0 ° C. was measured.
- Example 1 As a monomer mixture, 8 g of diisopropylxanthogen polysulfide represented by the following general formula (4) is added to 1000 g of chloroprene (0.8 parts by weight of diisopropylxanthogen polysulfide with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture). The mixture was stirred and mixed with an emulsified aqueous solution of 50 g of potassium salt, 10 g of sodium salt of a condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde, 3 g of sodium hydroxide, and 1000 g of water.
- potassium salt 10 g of sodium salt of a condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde
- 3 g of sodium hydroxide 3 g of sodium hydroxide
- x is an integer of 3 to 5
- a polymerization catalyst of 1 g of potassium persulfate, 0.1 g of sodium anthraquinone- ⁇ -sulfonate, and 300 g of water at a constant rate by a pump, and emulsion polymerization was carried out at 30 ° C.
- Emulsion polymerization is carried out by adding a polymerization catalyst until the polymerization conversion becomes 70%, and then a polymerization terminator containing 0.2 g of 4-t-butylcatechol, 1 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 10 g of chloroprene and 10 g of water is added. The emulsion polymerization was stopped.
- the unreacted chloroprene is removed and recovered by steam stripping under reduced pressure, and then the pH is adjusted to 6.0 using acetic acid, freeze-coagulated by a conventional method, then dried, and xanthogen-modified chloroprene.
- a rubber was obtained (0.15 parts by weight of diisopropylxanthogen polysulfide with respect to 100 parts by weight of chloroprene rubber).
- the resulting xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber was subjected to Mooney viscosity measurement according to JIS K 6300-1 (2001 edition).
- Example 2 The xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the chain transfer agent was changed to 5 g of diisopropylxanthogen polysulfide (0.5 parts by weight of diisopropylxanthogen polysulfide with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture). (Diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide 0.10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of chloroprene rubber).
- the purified product of xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber obtained was subjected to pyrolysis GC / MS in the same manner as in Example 1 and the same results were obtained.
- the obtained xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber was subjected to Mooney viscosity measurement and evaluation of dynamic characteristics. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the loss factor (tan ⁇ ) was lower than that of the comparative example, and the dynamic characteristics were excellent.
- Example 3 As a chain transfer agent, 4 g of diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide (0.4 parts by weight of diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture) and 1 g of diethyl xanthogen disulfide (with respect to 100 parts by weight of monomer mixture, diisopropyl xanthogen) Except for changing to 0.1 parts by weight of polysulfide), the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed to obtain xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber (0.08 parts by weight of diisopropylxanthogen polysulfide with respect to 100 parts by weight of chloroprene rubber).
- the purified product of xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber obtained was subjected to pyrolysis GC / MS in the same manner as in Example 1 and the same results were obtained.
- the obtained xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber was subjected to Mooney viscosity measurement and evaluation of dynamic characteristics. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the loss factor (tan ⁇ ) was lower than that of the comparative example, and the dynamic characteristics were excellent.
- Example 4 A xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 900 g of chloroprene and 100 g of 2,3-dichloro-1,3-butadiene were used as the monomer compound and emulsion polymerization was performed at 25 ° C. Diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide 0.15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of chloroprene rubber).
- the purified product of xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber obtained was subjected to pyrolysis GC / MS in the same manner as in Example 1 and the same results were obtained.
- the obtained xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber was subjected to Mooney viscosity measurement and evaluation of dynamic characteristics. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the loss factor (tan ⁇ ) was lower than that of the comparative example, and the dynamic characteristics were excellent.
- the purified product of xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber obtained was subjected to pyrolysis GC / MS in the same manner as in Example 1 and the same results were obtained.
- the obtained xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber was subjected to Mooney viscosity measurement and evaluation of dynamic characteristics. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the loss factor (tan ⁇ ) was lower than that of the comparative example, and the dynamic characteristics were excellent.
- Comparative Example 1 A xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that diisopropylxanthogen polysulfide was changed to 8 g of diethylxanthogen disulfide as a chain transfer agent.
- the purified xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber obtained was also subjected to pyrolysis GC / MS in the same manner as in Example 1. However, the spectrum corresponding to dimethyltrisulfide was not confirmed, and the introduction of the structure derived from xanthogen polysulfide was confirmed. could not.
- the obtained xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber was subjected to Mooney viscosity measurement and evaluation of dynamic characteristics. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the loss factor (tan ⁇ ) was higher than that of the example, and the dynamic characteristics were inferior.
- Comparative Example 2 A mercaptan-modified chloroprene rubber was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that diisopropylxanthogen polysulfide was changed to 10 g of dodecyl mercaptan as a chain transfer agent.
- the resulting mercaptan-modified chloroprene rubber was subjected to Mooney viscosity measurement and dynamic property evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the loss factor (tan ⁇ ) was higher than that of the example, and the dynamic characteristics were inferior.
- Comparative Example 3 3 g of sulfur is added to 1000 g of chloroprene as a monomer mixture, 4 g of potassium salt of rosin acid, 5 g of sodium salt of condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde, 0.5 g of sodium hydroxide and 10 g of sodium phosphate, 1000 g of water It was mixed and stirred with an emulsified aqueous solution consisting of and emulsified.
- a polymerization catalyst comprising 10 g of potassium persulfate, 0.1 g of sodium anthraquinone- ⁇ -sulfonate, and 300 g of water was added at a constant rate by a pump to carry out polymerization.
- a polymerization terminator consisting of 0.2 g of 4-t-butylcatechol, 1 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 10 g of chloroprene and 10 g of water was added to terminate the polymerization at a polymerization conversion rate of about 70%.
- 20 g of tetraethylthiuram disulfide and 2 g of dimethylammonium dimethyldithiocarbamate were added to the latex after the termination of polymerization and peptized at 23 ° C. for about 15 hours.
- the latex after removing unreacted chloroprene by steam stripping under reduced pressure is adjusted to pH 6.0 with acetic acid, freeze-coagulated by a conventional method, then the polymer is dried and sulfur is removed.
- a modified chloroprene rubber was obtained.
- the Mooney viscosity of the obtained sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber composition obtained by mixing the xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber of the present invention and various compounding agents is used for applications requiring high dynamic characteristics, for example, transmission belts for automobiles and industrial applications. be able to.
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Abstract
Description
[1]クロロプレンゴムの分子末端に、下記一般式(1)で表される構造を有することを特徴とするキサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム。
[2]下記一般式(2)で表されるジアルキルキサントゲンポリスルフィドを含有することを特徴とするキサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム。
[3]クロロプレン、又はクロロプレン及びこれと共重合可能な単量体との混合物を、下記一般式(2)で表されるジアルキルキサントゲンポリスルフィドの存在下で乳化重合することを特徴とする上記[1]又は[2]記載のキサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムの製造方法。
[4]上記[1]又は[2]記載のキサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムに配合剤を混練してから加硫して得られることを特徴とするキサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム組成物の加硫物。
Rで表されるアルキル基は、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基等が挙げられ、これらを単独または2種以上有していてもよい。
一般式(2)で表されるジアルキルキサントゲンポリスルフィドは、例えば、ジメチルキサントゲンポリスルフィド、ジエチルキサントゲンポリスルフィド、ジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィド、ジブチルキサントゲンポリスルフィド等が挙げられ、これらを単独または2種以上含有していてもよい。
連鎖移動剤である一般式(2)で表されるジアルキルキサントゲンポリスルフィドの量としては、分子量調整のため一般のラジカル重合で使用される量であれば特に限定するものではないが、得られるクロロプレンゴムの分子量を目的通りにし、さらに、得られるクロロプレンゴムが架橋したポリマー構造となるのを防止し、クロロプレンゴムとしての加工成型を可能とするために、連鎖移動剤以外の単量体混合物100重量部に対して、0.1~1重量部であることが好ましい。
乳化剤としては、例えば、アニオン性乳化剤、ノニオン性乳化剤、カチオン性乳化剤、両性乳化剤等があげられる。アニオン性乳化剤としては、例えば、高級脂肪酸塩、アルケニルコハク酸塩、ロジン酸塩、アルキル硫酸ナトリウム、高級アルコール硫酸エステルナトリウム、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸塩、高級脂肪酸アミドのスルホン酸塩、高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミドの硫酸エステル塩、アルキルスルホベタイン等があげられ、ノニオン性乳化剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンスチレン化フェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、高級脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、ポリビニルアルコール等があげられ、カチオン性乳化剤としては、例えば、アルキルアミン塩、四級アンモニウム塩、アルキルエーテル型四級アンモニウム塩等があげられ、両性乳化剤としては、例えば、アルキルベタイン、アルキルスルホベタイン、アルキルアミンオキサイド等があげられる。以上に挙げた乳化剤の内、いずれか1種以上を単独ないし併用して用いる。
キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム100gに対し、カーボンブラック30g、酸化マグネシウム4g、酸化亜鉛5g、エチレンチオウレア0.35gをロール上で配合、混練し、キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム組成物を作製した。この組成物について、常法のプレス加硫にて160℃25分で加硫を行なった。得られたキサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム加硫物に対して、動的粘弾性試験機VR-7120(上島製作所製)を用い、初期歪5%、動的歪1%、周波数1Hzの条件にて、100℃における損失係数(tanδ)を測定した。
単量体混合物としてクロロプレン1000gに対して下記一般式(4)で表されるジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィド8g(単量体混合物100重量部に対して、ジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィド0.8重量部)を加え、ロジン酸のカリウム塩50g、ナフタレンスルホン酸とホルムアルデヒドとの縮合物のナトリウム塩10g、水酸化ナトリウム3g、水1000gの乳化水溶液と混合攪拌し、乳化させた。
これに過硫酸カリウム1g、アントラキノン-β-スルホン酸ナトリウム0.1g、水300gの重合触媒をポンプにより一定速度で添加し、30℃で乳化重合を行なった。乳化重合は重合転化率70%になるまで重合触媒を添加して行ない、その後、4-t-ブチルカテコール0.2g、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ1g、クロロプレン10g、水10gを含む重合停止剤を添加して乳化重合を停止させた。乳化重合終了後のラテックスは減圧下スチームストリッピングにより未反応のクロロプレンを除去回収した後、酢酸を用いてpHを6.0に調製し、常法により凍結凝固し、次いで乾燥させ、キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムを得た(クロロプレンゴム100重量部に対して、ジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィド0.15重量部)。
連鎖移動剤としてジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィドを5g(単量体混合物100重量部に対して、ジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィド0.5重量部)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行ない、キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムを得た(クロロプレンゴム100重量部に対して、ジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィド0.10重量部)。
連鎖移動剤としてジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィドを4g(単量体混合物100重量部に対して、ジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィド0.4重量部)、およびジエチルキサントゲンジスルフィド1g(単量体混合物100重量部に対して、ジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィド0.1重量部)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行ない、キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムを得た(クロロプレンゴム100重量部に対して、ジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィド0.08重量部)。
単量体化合物としてクロロプレン900g、2,3-ジクロロ-1,3-ブタジエン100gを用いて25℃にて乳化重合を行なった以外は実施例1と同様に行ない、キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムを得た(クロロプレンゴム100重量部に対して、ジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィド0.15重量部)。
連鎖移動剤としてジエチルキサントゲンテトラスルフィド(一般式(2)中、R=エチル基、x=4)を5g(単量体混合物100重量部に対して、ジエチルキサントゲンテトラスルフィド0.5重量部)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行ない、キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムを得た(クロロプレンゴム100重量部に対して、ジエチルキサントゲンテトラスルフィド0.10重量部)。
連鎖移動剤としてジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィドを、ジエチルキサントゲンジスルフィド8gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行ない、キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムを得た。
連鎖移動剤としてジイソプロピルキサントゲンポリスルフィドを、ドデシルメルカプタン10gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行ない、メルカプタン変性クロロプレンゴムを得た。
単量体混合物としてクロロプレン1000gに対して硫黄3gを加え、ロジン酸のカリウム塩4g、ナフタレンスルホン酸とホルムアルデヒドとの縮合物のナトリウム塩5g、水酸化ナトリウム0.5g及び正燐酸ナトリウム10g、水1000gからなる乳化水溶液と混合攪拌し、乳化させた。これに過硫酸カリウム10g、アントラキノン-β-スルホン酸ナトリウム0.1g、水300gからなる重合触媒をポンプにより一定速度で添加し重合を行なった。ここに4-t-ブチルカテコール0.2g、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ1g、クロロプレン10g、水10gからなる重合停止剤を添加して重合転化率約70%で重合を停止させた。次いで重合停止後のラテックスに対しテトラエチルチウラムジスルフィド20g、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ジメチルアンモニウムを2g添加し23℃で約15時間解膠した。解膠終了後のラテックスは減圧下スチームストリッピングにより未反応のクロロプレンを除去回収した後、酢酸を用いてpHを6.0に調製し、常法により凍結凝固し、次いで重合体を乾燥させ硫黄変性クロロプレンゴムを得た。
Claims (4)
- 請求項1又は請求項2記載のキサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムに配合剤を混練してから加硫して得られることを特徴とするキサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム組成物の加硫物。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13855009.0A EP2921505A4 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-12 | XANTHOGEN-MODIFIED CHLOROPRENE RUBBER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
| US14/442,891 US20150284480A1 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-12 | Xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber and production method therefor |
| KR1020157013095A KR101731745B1 (ko) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-12 | 크산토겐 변성 클로로프렌 고무 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN201380059284.5A CN104797606A (zh) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-12 | 黄原改性氯丁二烯橡胶及其制造方法 |
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| JP2012252258 | 2012-11-16 | ||
| JP2012-252258 | 2012-11-16 |
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| WO2014077236A1 true WO2014077236A1 (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
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| PCT/JP2013/080518 Ceased WO2014077236A1 (ja) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-12 | キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム及びその製造方法 |
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| US (1) | US20150284480A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2921505A4 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101731745B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104797606A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014077236A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015080075A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 硫黄変性ポリクロロプレン |
| JP2017132945A (ja) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | 東ソー株式会社 | キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3556786B1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2021-04-21 | Denka Company Limited | Xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber, rubber composition, and vulcanized molded body |
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- 2013-11-12 EP EP13855009.0A patent/EP2921505A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-11-12 CN CN201380059284.5A patent/CN104797606A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2921505A1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| EP2921505A4 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| KR101731745B1 (ko) | 2017-04-28 |
| CN104797606A (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
| KR20150087241A (ko) | 2015-07-29 |
| US20150284480A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
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