WO2014069071A1 - 屋外タンク用防水シート及び屋外タンクの防水施工方法 - Google Patents
屋外タンク用防水シート及び屋外タンクの防水施工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014069071A1 WO2014069071A1 PCT/JP2013/072086 JP2013072086W WO2014069071A1 WO 2014069071 A1 WO2014069071 A1 WO 2014069071A1 JP 2013072086 W JP2013072086 W JP 2013072086W WO 2014069071 A1 WO2014069071 A1 WO 2014069071A1
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- Prior art keywords
- outdoor tank
- outdoor
- waterproof
- waterproof sheet
- tank
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/06—Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/38—Foundations for large tanks, e.g. oil tanks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/06—Large containers rigid cylindrical
- B65D88/08—Large containers rigid cylindrical with a vertical axis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an outdoor tank, particularly a waterproof sheet for an outdoor tank and an outdoor tank effective for preventing rainwater from entering the boundary between the bottom side and the base of a large tank mainly installed in a refinery or the like. It relates to the waterproof construction method.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3580887
- a rainwater intrusion is prevented for a long time.
- the bottom of the outdoor tank could rust.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can prevent rainwater from entering for a long period of time, does not generate rust at the bottom of the outdoor tank, and is suitable for preventing damage to the tank. And it aims at providing the waterproof construction method of an outdoor tank.
- the present inventors are effective to use a waterproof sheet made of a single layer elastomer, in which case the elastomer has a specific hardness, tensile strength, It has been found that it preferably has elongation and tear strength, and it has been found that it is particularly important to use a single layer sheet of silicone rubber as an elastomer from the viewpoint of weather resistance, heat resistance and cold resistance. Moreover, when waterproofing the boundary part of the bottom part of an outdoor tank and a foundation using a waterproof sheet, it discovered that it was important to construct the both-ends edge part of a waterproof sheet with a sealing material.
- the present invention provides a waterproof sheet for outdoor tanks and a waterproof construction method for outdoor tanks described below.
- a waterproof sheet that is liquid-tightly covered by sticking a boundary portion between a base of an outdoor tank installed on a base and the base across the base from the outdoor tank, and has a flexible single layer A waterproof sheet for outdoor tanks, characterized by comprising an elastomer.
- Durometer type A is characterized in that it is made of an elastomer having a hardness of 15 to 90, a tensile strength of 3 MPa or more, an elongation of 100 to 800%, and a tear strength of 3 kN / m or more
- the waterproof sheet for outdoor tanks as described.
- a plurality of waterproof sheets are juxtaposed to cover the boundary portion in a liquid-tight manner, and adjacent waterproof sheets are laminated in a liquid-tight manner with a width of the overlapping portion being 5 mm or more, and are attached.
- the foundation is formed of concrete, mortar, asphalt concrete, asphalt mortar, or asphalt sand.
- an outdoor tank waterproof sheet effective for preventing rainwater from entering the outdoor tank, particularly the boundary between the bottom side and the base of a large tank mainly installed in a refinery or the like, and A waterproof construction method for an outdoor tank can be provided, and according to the waterproof sheet for an outdoor tank and the waterproof construction method for an outdoor tank according to the present invention, it is easy to form a waterproof sheet and obtain a waterproof sheet with excellent dimensional stability.
- the bottom side of the outdoor tank can be reliably waterproofed by a simple construction method.
- FIG. 6 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view showing a further embodiment of the waterproof construction method according to the present invention, in a state where the outer peripheral edge of the waterproof sheet is bonded with a sealing material.
- the waterproof construction method for an outdoor tank according to the present invention is for the purpose of preventing rainwater from entering the boundary between the bottom of the outdoor tank made of steel or the like installed on the base and the base.
- a waterproof sheet is attached and disposed across the base from the outdoor tank, whereby the boundary portion is liquid-tightly covered with the waterproof sheet.
- FIG. 1 shows an outdoor tank 30 that is supported and installed on a base 20.
- the outdoor tank 30 for example, petroleum, asphalt, various gases The contents such as kind are stored.
- the outdoor tank 30 is generally cylindrical, has a diameter of 10 to 80 m, and a height of 10 to 50 m, and is installed on the base 20 as described above.
- 10 is the ground.
- the tank bottom of the outdoor tank 30 is constituted by an annular plate 31, and a boundary portion between the base 20 and the annular plate 31 is a boundary portion 32 between the outdoor tank and the base.
- the waterproof sheet 40 is applied so as to cover the boundary portion 32 between the base 20 and the annular plate 31.
- the waterproof sheet 40 may be constructed so as to cover the side surface of the outdoor tank.
- a plurality of waterproof sheets are used, and the plurality of sheets are juxtaposed along the boundary portion, and the entire boundary portion is covered with the waterproof sheet.
- the boundary between the outdoor tank and the base is used.
- the part which is easily exposed in the part is a part between adjacent waterproof sheets. If it demonstrates with reference to FIG. 4, it is preferable to overlap
- variety of the overlap part 50 of the waterproof sheet is 5 mm or more, 10 mm or more is further more preferable, 20 mm or more is still more preferable. If the width of the overlapping portion of the waterproof sheets is smaller than 5 mm, peeling may occur during construction, and the boundary portion 32 cannot be completely covered, and rainwater may enter.
- the waterproof sheets overlap with each other for example, when the thickness is 50 mm or more, the necessary amount of the waterproof sheet for covering all the boundary portions 32 increases, resulting in an increase in cost.
- a waterproof sheet formed of a single layer with an elastomer is used.
- the elastomer the hardness according to JIS K 6249 durometer A hardness meter is 15 to 90, the tensile strength is 3 MPa or more, the elongation is 100 to 800%, the crescent tear strength is 3 kN / m or more. It is necessary to use a certain silicone rubber in terms of elasticity and rubber strength, as well as workability during construction and durability after construction. These rubber characteristics and sheet characteristics are combined, and if the hardness, tensile strength, elongation, and tear strength are out of the above ranges, problems occur during or after construction. That is, when the hardness is low and the elongation is large, the sheet is likely to be deformed, causing problems that the pasting operation at the time of construction is difficult to perform and that the sheet is easily displaced after being pasted.
- JIS K 6249 is defined in the test method for uncured and cured silicone rubber, and is composed of each cited standard, and the hardness is according to durometer type A defined in JIS K 6253.
- the waterproof sheet of the present invention has a hardness of 15 to 90, preferably 20 to 85, and more preferably 25 to 80.
- Tensile strength and elongation are according to the test method specified in JIS K 6251.
- the tensile strength of the base rubber is 3 MPa or more, more preferably 4 MPa or more, and still more preferably 5 MPa or more.
- the elongation is from 100 to 800%, more preferably from 150 to 750%, still more preferably from 200 to 700%.
- the tear strength is based on the test method specified in JIS K 6252. For the purpose of the present invention, it is considered that the stress on the sheet caused by the unevenness of the construction surface causes damage to the sheet surface such as cutting and tearing. Is desirable.
- the crescent tear strength is 3 kN / m or more, more preferably 5 kN / m, and still more preferably 7 kN / m or more.
- the type of elastomer forming the waterproof sheet is not particularly limited, but silicone rubber, EPDM rubber, butyl rubber, chloroprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer, urethane rubber, natural rubber, silicone rubber and EPDM rubber A composite (SEP rubber, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) or the like is preferable.
- silicone rubber, EPDM rubber, butyl rubber, chloroprene rubber, natural rubber, and the like are preferable examples.
- silicone rubber is more preferable when it is assumed that the usage environment can be from cold to extreme heat.
- the sheet may be vulcanized or unvulcanized as long as the shape is maintained under the assumed work environment.
- the unvulcanized state include an unvulcanized silicone rubber composition and an unvulcanized butyl rubber composition.
- the vulcanization method is not particularly limited. However, if the construction period can be greatly shortened, it is already vulcanized to a sheet shape rather than the type cured at the work site. This type is preferred. Examples of the vulcanization method include organic peroxide vulcanization, addition vulcanization, sulfur vulcanization, ultraviolet vulcanization, and electron beam vulcanization. A known vulcanizing agent for curing the elastomer may be used.
- acyl organic peroxides such as para-methylbenzoyl peroxide and ortho-methylbenzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (Tertiary butyl peroxy) Alkyl organic peroxides typified by hexane, percarbonate organic peroxides, peroxyketal organic peroxides and the like can be mentioned.
- a polymer having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule is reacted with a compound having at least two functional groups that react with alkenyl groups in one molecule in the presence of a catalyst.
- a hydrosilylation reaction is a good example in this case.
- Sulfur vulcanization is a known method generally used for vulcanization of synthetic rubber.
- UV vulcanization is a method in which a rubber compound containing a photopolymerization initiator is irradiated with UV light having a wavelength of 200 to 400 nm and cured in several seconds to several tens of seconds.
- the irradiation wavelengths are typically 254 nm and 365 nm.
- a photoinitiator may be a well-known thing and Irgacure184 (made by BASF) is illustrated.
- the composition forming the elastomer includes, as necessary, other components such as fumed silica, precipitated silica, quartz powder, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, carbon You may mix
- blend fillers such as electrically conductive agents, such as black, electroconductive zinc white, and metal powder, and heat-resistant agents, such as iron oxide and cerium oxide.
- hydrosilylation reaction control agents such as nitrogen-containing compounds, acetylene compounds, phosphorus compounds, nitrile compounds, carboxylates, tin compounds, mercury compounds, sulfur compounds, internal mold release agents such as dimethyl silicone oil, adhesion promoters, thixotropes It is optional to add a property-imparting agent or the like.
- a commercially available product can be used as the composition for forming the elastomer.
- a commercially available product can be used as the composition for forming the elastomer.
- KE-675-U can be used as a compound
- C-25A / C-25B, C-19A / B, C-23N, etc. can be used in combination as a curing agent.
- X-34-1791-A and B can be mentioned.
- the edge of the waterproof sheet 40 on the outdoor tank 30 side as shown in FIG. Further, it is preferable to bond the end edge portion to the base 20 side with the sealing material 60. Thereby, waterproof construction is made more reliably. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), it is also preferable to apply the sealing material 60 so as to cover the overlapping portion 50.
- sealant any known silicone type, polysulfide type, polyurethane type and the like can be used, but a construction method using a silicone sealant is suitable.
- sealant master 300, sealant 70, sealant 701, etc. manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used.
- the waterproof sheet 40, the base 20, and the annular plate 31 are directly attached without a primer.
- moisture such as the difference in temperature depending on the climate and the weather, especially rain and snow
- the waterproof construction method of the present invention Since it can be constructed without a primer, even if moisture remains on the adhesive surface, it can be constructed simply by wiping with a waste cloth or the like, and has an innovative feature that construction can be started immediately after the weather recovers. Moreover, the possibility of rainwater intrusion due to rain during construction can be greatly reduced.
- a part shows a mass part and% shows the mass%.
- Example 1 100 parts of millable dimethyl silicone rubber compound KE-675-U (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 parts of C-25A / C-25B (both made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as addition crosslinking curing agents
- a dimethyl silicone rubber composition kneaded with two rolls with 2.0 parts added was calendered and molded into a sheet of 0.7 mm thickness on a 100 ⁇ m embossed PET film, continuously, It was heat-cured at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes in a heating furnace to obtain a waterproof sheet on the PET film.
- the base rubber-side PET film was peeled off, and the hardness, durometer type A, tensile strength, elongation at break, tear strength, and initial and long-term waterproof properties shown below were evaluated. It is shown in 1.
- the waterproof sheet of 300 mm ⁇ 1,000 mm obtained as described above was used, and a large number of the above waterproof sheets were continuously applied to the boundary portion between the outdoor tank and the base. The length of the overlapping part of the adjacent waterproof sheets was 25 mm.
- the sealant was constructed using a sealant master 300 so that the outer peripheral edge of each waterproof sheet was buried 20 mm.
- Example 2 Add 100 parts of organic peroxide vulcanizing agent C-23N (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) to 100 parts of millable dimethyl silicone rubber compound KE-675-U (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) The dimethyl silicone rubber composition kneaded with this roll is formed into a sheet of 0.7 mm thickness on a 100 ⁇ m embossed PET film by calendering and continuously heated in a heating furnace at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes. Curing was performed to obtain a waterproof sheet on the PET film. The subsequent procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 3 Add 100 parts of millable dimethyl silicone rubber compound KE-675-U (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) with an addition (hydrosilylation) reaction system vulcanizing agent C-19A / B (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) in an amount of 0.
- a dimethyl silicone rubber composition kneaded with two rolls with 5 / 2.5 parts added was molded into a 0.7 mm thick sheet on a 100 ⁇ m embossed PET film by calendering, and continuously Then, it was cured by heating at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes in a heating furnace to obtain a waterproof sheet on the PET film.
- the subsequent procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 4 100 parts of X-34-1791-A and B (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were weighed, mixed with stirring, and then calendered to a 0.7 mm thick sheet on a 100 ⁇ m embossed PET film. Then, it was continuously cured by heating at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes in a heating furnace to obtain a waterproof sheet on the PET film. The subsequent procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 5 Liquid silicones KE-1990-50A and KE-1990-50B (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were weighed 100 parts at a time, mixed with stirring, and then this liquid silicone composition was attached with a 100 ⁇ m embossed surface using a comma coater Was formed into a sheet having a thickness of 0.7 mm and continuously cured by heating in a heating furnace at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a waterproof sheet on the PET film. The subsequent procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 6 100 parts of EPDM polymer with 4.5% diene and Mooney viscosity (100 ° C) 44 (trade name PX-46H, Mitsui Chemicals) 120 parts Asahi Carbon # 60 as filler, Diana Process as plasticizer EPDM was prepared by mixing 60 parts of oil PW380, 5 parts of calcium oxide as a dehydrating agent, and 5.8 parts of phenyl-modified organohydrogenpolysiloxane (Si—H amount 0.0076 mol / g) as a crosslinking agent in a pressure kneader. A rubber compound was obtained.
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Abstract
Description
また、防水シートを用いて屋外タンクの底部と土台との境界部分を防水施工するに際し、防水シートの両側端縁部をシーリング材により施工することが重要であることを見出した。
〔1〕土台上に設置した屋外タンクの底部と前記土台との境界部分を屋外タンクから土台にまたがって貼着することにより液密に被覆する防水シートであって、可撓性を有する単層のエラストマーからなることを特徴とする屋外タンク用防水シート。
〔2〕デュロメータータイプAの硬さが15~90で、かつ引張り強さが3MPa以上、伸びが100~800%、引裂き強さが3kN/m以上であるエラストマーからなることを特徴とする〔1〕記載の屋外タンク用防水シート。
〔3〕エラストマーがシリコーンゴムであることを特徴とする〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の屋外タンク用防水シート。
〔4〕土台上に設置した屋外タンクの底部と前記土台との境界部分を〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の防水シートを用いて屋外タンクから土台にまたがって貼着することにより該境界部分を液密に被覆し、更にこの防水シートの側端縁を覆ってシーリング材を施工するようにした屋外タンクの防水施工方法。
〔5〕防水シートの屋外タンク及び土台への貼着がプライマーなしに直接行われる〔4〕記載の屋外タンクの防水施工方法。
〔6〕複数の防水シートを並設して前記境界部分を液密に被覆すると共に、互に隣接する防水シートを重なり部分の幅を5mm以上として液密に重ね合せて貼着し、かつこの重ね合せ部にシーリング材を施工するようにした〔4〕又は〔5〕記載の屋外タンクの防水施工方法。
〔7〕シーリング材が、シリコーンを主成分とするものである〔4〕~〔6〕のいずれかに記載の屋外タンクの防水施工方法。
〔8〕土台が、コンクリート、モルタル、アスファルトコンクリート、アスファルトモルタル又はアスファルトサンドにて形成された〔4〕~〔7〕のいずれかに記載の屋外タンクの防水施工方法。
また、引張り強さや引裂き強さが低い場合には、施工時の施工面の凹凸により生じるシートにかかる応力に対応しきれず、切れ、裂け等の損傷を生じやすいといった問題が生じる。
ミラブル型ジメチルシリコーンゴムコンパウンドKE-675-U(信越化学工業株式会社製)100部に、付加架橋硬化剤としてC-25A/C-25B(共に信越化学工業株式会社製)それぞれ0.5部/2.0部を添加して二本ロールで混練したジメチルシリコーンゴム組成物をカレンダー成形にて、100μmのシボ付のPETフィルム上に厚さ0.7mmのシート状に成形し、連続して、加熱炉で140℃、10分間加熱硬化させて、PETフィルム上に防水シートを得た。
得られた防水シートについて基材ゴム側PETフィルムを剥離して、硬さ、デュロメータータイプA、引張り強さ、切断時伸び、引裂き強さ、下記に示す初期及び長期防水性を評価した結果を表1に示す。
なお、防水性の評価には、上記のようにして得た300mm×1,000mmの防水シートを用い、上記の防水シートを屋外タンクと土台との境界部分に多数連続して施工した。隣り合う防水シートの重なり部分の長さは25mmで施工した。シーラントはシーラントマスター300を使用し、各防水シートの外周縁を20mm埋めるように施工した。
ミラブル型ジメチルシリコーンゴムコンパウンドKE-675-U(信越化学工業株式会社製)100部に、有機過酸化物加硫剤C-23N(信越化学工業株式会社製)を1.0部添加して二本ロールで混練したジメチルシリコーンゴム組成物をカレンダー成形にて、100μmのシボ付のPETフィルム上に厚さ0.7mmのシート状に成形し、連続して、加熱炉で140℃、10分間加熱硬化させて、PETフィルム上に防水シートを得た。
以降の手順は実施例1と同様に行なった。
ミラブル型ジメチルシリコーンゴムコンパウンドKE-675-U(信越化学工業株式会社製)100部に、付加(ヒドロシリル化)反応系加硫剤C-19A/B(信越化学工業株式会社製)をそれぞれ0.5/2.5部添加して二本ロールで混練したジメチルシリコーンゴム組成物をカレンダー成形にて、100μmのシボ付のPETフィルム上に厚さ0.7mmのシート状に成形し、連続して、加熱炉で140℃、10分間加熱硬化させて、PETフィルム上に防水シートを得た。
以降の手順は実施例1と同様に行なった。
X-34-1791-A及びB(信越化学工業株式会社製)を100部ずつ秤量し、撹拌混合した後、カレンダー成形にて、100μmのシボ付のPETフィルム上に厚さ0.7mmのシート状に成形し、連続して、加熱炉で140℃、10分間加熱硬化させて、PETフィルム上に防水シートを得た。
以降の手順は実施例1と同様に行なった。
液状シリコーンKE-1990-50A及びKE-1990-50B(信越化学工業株式会社製)を100部ずつ秤量し、撹拌混合した後、この液状シリコーン組成物をコンマコーターを使用して、100μmのシボ付のPETフィルム上に厚さ0.7mmのシート状に成形し、連続して、加熱炉で140℃、10分間加熱硬化させて、PETフィルム上に防水シートを得た。
以降の手順は実施例1と同様に行なった。
初期:施工1ヶ月後に雨水の浸入がないものは○、雨水の浸入があるものは×とした。
長期:施工1年後に雨水の浸入がないものは○、雨水の浸入があるものは×とした。
全ての実施例において300mm×1,000mmにて作製し、寸法測定を行ったところ、300±2mm、1,000±2mmにおさめることができ、成形時の寸法安定性は良好であった。
ジエン量4.5%、ムーニー粘度(100℃)44のEPDMポリマー(商品名PX-46H、三井化学株式会社製)100部に充填剤として旭カーボン製#60を120部、可塑剤としてダイアナプロセスオイルPW380を60部、脱水剤として酸化カルシウム5部、架橋剤としてフェニル変性オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(Si-H量0.0076モル/g)5.8部を加圧ニーダーにて混合してEPDMゴムコンパウンドを得た。得られたEPDMゴムコンパウンドに反応制御剤としてエチニルシクロヘキサノール0.05部とビニル基含有環状ポリシロキサン0.05部を2本ロールで均一になるように添加した。更に、白金触媒(Pt量1%)0.05部を2本ロールで均一になるように添加した。このEPDMゴムコンパウンドを170℃、10分間プレス成形を行って、厚さ2mmの防水シートを得た。この防水シートについて上記実施例1~5と同様の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
20 土台
30 屋外タンク
31 アニュラープレート(屋外タンクの一部)
32 屋外タンクと土台との境界部分
40 防水シート
50 重なり部分
60 シーリング材
Claims (8)
- 土台上に設置した屋外タンクの底部と前記土台との境界部分を屋外タンクから土台にまたがって貼着することにより液密に被覆する防水シートであって、可撓性を有する単層のエラストマーからなることを特徴とする屋外タンク用防水シート。
- デュロメータータイプAの硬さが15~90で、かつ引張り強さが3MPa以上、伸びが100~800%、引裂き強さが3kN/m以上であるエラストマーからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の屋外タンク用防水シート。
- エラストマーがシリコーンゴムであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の屋外タンク用防水シート。
- 土台上に設置した屋外タンクの底部と前記土台との境界部分を請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の防水シートを用いて屋外タンクから土台にまたがって貼着することにより該境界部分を液密に被覆し、更にこの防水シートの側端縁を覆ってシーリング材を施工するようにした屋外タンクの防水施工方法。
- 防水シートの屋外タンク及び土台への貼着がプライマーなしに直接行われる請求項4記載の屋外タンクの防水施工方法。
- 複数の防水シートを並設して前記境界部分を液密に被覆すると共に、互に隣接する防水シートを重なり部分の幅を5mm以上として液密に重ね合せて貼着し、かつこの重ね合せ部にシーリング材を施工するようにした請求項4又は5記載の屋外タンクの防水施工方法。
- シーリング材が、シリコーンを主成分とするものである請求項4~6のいずれか1項記載の屋外タンクの防水施工方法。
- 土台が、コンクリート、モルタル、アスファルトコンクリート、アスファルトモルタル又はアスファルトサンドにて形成された請求項4~7のいずれか1項記載の屋外タンクの防水施工方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380057006.6A CN104755393A (zh) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-08-19 | 室外罐用防水片材和室外罐的防水施工方法 |
| EP13852230.5A EP2915762A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-08-19 | Outdoor tank waterproofing sheet and outdoor tank waterproofing method |
| US14/439,444 US20150292176A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-08-19 | Outdoor tank waterproofing sheet and outdoor tank waterproofing method |
| KR1020157013418A KR20150077472A (ko) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-08-19 | 옥외 탱크용 방수 시트 및 옥외 탱크의 방수 시공 방법 |
| SG11201503322VA SG11201503322VA (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-08-19 | Outdoor tank waterproofing sheet and outdoor tank waterproofing method |
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| JP2012238611A JP2014088191A (ja) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | 屋外タンク用防水シート及び屋外タンクの防水施工方法 |
| JP2012-238611 | 2012-10-30 |
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| WO2014069071A1 true WO2014069071A1 (ja) | 2014-05-08 |
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| PCT/JP2013/072086 Ceased WO2014069071A1 (ja) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-08-19 | 屋外タンク用防水シート及び屋外タンクの防水施工方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150292176A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2915762A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2014088191A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20150077472A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104755393A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11201503322VA (ja) |
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| WO (1) | WO2014069071A1 (ja) |
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| WO2016063693A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 防水シート及び防水施工方法 |
| CN105947456A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-09-21 | 蓝色海洋(天津)工程技术有限公司 | 一种油库储罐边缘板防腐层的防护装置 |
| CN105947453A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-09-21 | 蓝色海洋(天津)工程技术有限公司 | 油库储罐边缘板防腐结构及其施工方法 |
| WO2017016671A1 (de) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Tank mit einem auslaufsicheren tankboden |
| CN106697650A (zh) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-24 | 润宏(天津)密封材料有限公司 | 用于储罐边缘板防水密封的矿脂防腐层及其铺设方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016063693A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 防水シート及び防水施工方法 |
| JPWO2016063693A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 防水シート及び防水施工方法 |
| WO2017016671A1 (de) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Tank mit einem auslaufsicheren tankboden |
| CN105947456A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-09-21 | 蓝色海洋(天津)工程技术有限公司 | 一种油库储罐边缘板防腐层的防护装置 |
| CN105947453A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-09-21 | 蓝色海洋(天津)工程技术有限公司 | 油库储罐边缘板防腐结构及其施工方法 |
| CN105947453B (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-08-03 | 蓝色海洋(天津)工程技术有限公司 | 油库储罐边缘板防腐结构及其施工方法 |
| CN105947456B (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-11-16 | 蓝色海洋(天津)工程技术有限公司 | 一种油库储罐边缘板防腐层的防护装置 |
| CN106697650A (zh) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-24 | 润宏(天津)密封材料有限公司 | 用于储罐边缘板防水密封的矿脂防腐层及其铺设方法 |
| CN106697650B (zh) * | 2017-03-20 | 2019-03-08 | 润宏(天津)密封材料有限公司 | 用于储罐边缘板防水密封的矿脂防腐层及其铺设方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150292176A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| SG11201503322VA (en) | 2015-06-29 |
| EP2915762A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| JP2014088191A (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
| KR20150077472A (ko) | 2015-07-07 |
| TW201429836A (zh) | 2014-08-01 |
| CN104755393A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
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