WO2014068624A1 - 能動振動騒音制御装置 - Google Patents
能動振動騒音制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17853—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter
- G10K11/17854—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter the filter being an adaptive filter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17821—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
- G10K11/17823—Reference signals, e.g. ambient acoustic environment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17855—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices for improving speed or power requirements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
- G10K11/17883—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal the reference signal being derived from a machine operating condition, e.g. engine RPM or vehicle speed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/128—Vehicles
- G10K2210/1282—Automobiles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3028—Filtering, e.g. Kalman filters or special analogue or digital filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an active vibration noise control apparatus that generates a control signal based on a control frequency determined according to a rotation cycle of a rotating device to reduce vibration noise.
- an active vibration noise control apparatus (Active Noise Control Apparatus) using an adaptive notch filter is known.
- the frequency of vibration noise specified from the rotation period of the rotating device is determined as a control frequency, and a control signal having an opposite phase of the vibration noise at the control frequency is generated.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for correcting the control frequency according to the behavior of the coefficient of the adaptive notch filter.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides an active vibration noise control apparatus that corrects a control frequency shift with a low calculation processing load and stably reduces vibration noise. Objective.
- the active vibration noise control apparatus is a first control signal filter that inputs a cosine wave that vibrates at a control frequency specified according to a vibration noise source, and a second that inputs a sine wave that vibrates at the control frequency.
- a control signal filter, a control signal adder that outputs a control signal obtained by adding the output of the first control signal filter and the output of the second control signal filter, a first control signal filter, and a second control signal filter And a frequency correction value calculation unit for calculating a frequency correction value for correcting a deviation between the frequency of the vibration noise and the control frequency based on the control signal.
- the frequency correction value of the control frequency is determined based on the control signal, the deviation between the control frequency and the actual vibration noise frequency can be reduced with a low calculation processing load. It becomes like this.
- FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating a comparison between time variation of a filter coefficient and time variation of a cosine wave signal and a control signal in an active noise control device that does not correct a control frequency.
- FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating a comparison between time variation of a filter coefficient and time variation of a cosine wave signal and a control signal in an active noise control device that does not correct a control frequency. It is a figure which shows the structure of the active vibration noise control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- Embodiment 1 FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the active vibration noise control apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is connected to a secondary vibration noise output device 200 and a vibration noise sensor 300 provided outside.
- the active vibration noise control device 100 receives frequency information of vibration noise of the vibration noise source 400 to be controlled, and outputs a control signal generated based on the input frequency information.
- the frequency information of the vibration noise is, for example, if the vibration noise source is an automobile engine, the engine rotation frequency is measured from the ignition pulse period, and this is multiplied by a constant according to the engine rotation order of the target vibration noise. You can get it by In the case of a fan driven by an electric motor, the frequency of the target NZ sound can be obtained from the number of poles of the motor, the power supply frequency, the number of blades of the fan, and the like. As described above, the frequency information of the vibration noise may be acquired by using means suitable for each target vibration noise source.
- the secondary vibration noise output device 200 converts the control signal input from the active vibration noise control device 100 into secondary vibration noise for canceling vibration noise generated from the vibration noise source 400, and outputs the secondary vibration noise.
- it can be realized by a speaker or an actuator.
- Secondary vibration noise output from the secondary vibration noise output device 200 propagates through the secondary path 500, interferes with vibration noise generated from the vibration noise source 400, and reduces the vibration noise.
- the secondary path 500 is defined as a path through which the secondary vibration noise output from the secondary vibration noise output device 200 passes while propagating to the vibration noise sensor 300.
- the vibration noise sensor 300 detects an error that is residual vibration noise caused by interference between vibration noise and secondary vibration noise, and outputs the detected error to the active vibration noise control apparatus 100 as an error signal.
- This can be realized by a microphone, a vibration sensor, an acceleration sensor, or the like.
- the active vibration noise control apparatus 100 includes a control frequency setting unit 101, a cosine wave generator 102, a sine wave generator 103, a control signal filter 104a and a control signal filter 104b, a control signal adder 105, and a filter coefficient update.
- the control signal filter 104a is a first control signal filter
- the control signal filter 104b is a second control signal filter.
- the control frequency setting unit 101 sets the control frequency based on the frequency information input from the outside and the control frequency correction value input from the frequency correction value calculation unit 107.
- the cosine wave generator 102 is a signal generator that generates a cosine wave signal corresponding to the control frequency set by the control frequency setting unit 101.
- the cosine wave generator 102 outputs the generated cosine wave signal to the control signal filter 104a.
- the sine wave generator 103 is a signal generator that generates a sine wave signal corresponding to the control frequency set by the control frequency setting unit 101.
- the sine wave generator 103 outputs the generated sine wave signal to the control signal filter 104b.
- the control signal filter 104a performs a filter process on the cosine wave signal from the cosine wave generator 102. Further, the control signal filter 104 b performs a filtering process on the sine wave signal from the sine wave generator 103.
- the control signal adder 105 adds the outputs of the control signal filters 104a and 104b and outputs a control signal. Although details will be described later, the control signal is a signal converted into secondary vibration noise for reducing vibration noise.
- the filter coefficient updating unit 106 is configured to control the control signal filters 104 a and 104 b based on the cosine wave signal output from the cosine wave generator 102 and the sine wave signal output from the sine wave generator 103 and the error signal from the vibration noise sensor 300. Update filter coefficients.
- the filter coefficient updating unit 106 can be configured by a reference signal filter 108 and a filter coefficient calculation unit 109, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the reference signal filter 108 uses a transfer characteristic parameter determined based on the transfer characteristic of the secondary path 500, and refers to the cosine wave signal from the cosine wave generator 102 and the sine wave signal from the sine wave generator 103.
- the filter coefficient calculation unit 109 uses the adaptive algorithm such as the LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithm to filter the control signal filters 104a and 104b. Update the coefficient.
- the frequency correction value calculation unit 107 calculates a frequency correction value for correcting the deviation between the control frequency and the vibration noise frequency. Output to the setting unit 101.
- frequency information representing the frequency of vibration noise is input to the control frequency setting unit 101 in the active vibration noise control apparatus 100.
- the control frequency setting unit 101 obtains the control frequency f (n) based on this frequency information and a frequency correction value ⁇ f (n) from the frequency correction value calculation unit 107 described later, and obtains the control frequency f (n) as a cosine wave.
- the generator 102 and the sine wave generator 103 are set.
- the control frequency f (n) can be determined, for example, by the following formula 1, using the frequency F (n) indicated by the frequency information of the vibration noise and the frequency correction value ⁇ f (n).
- n is a positive integer and represents a sampling time in digital signal processing.
- the cosine wave generator 102 outputs the cosine wave signal x0 (n) having the control frequency f (n) to the control signal filter 104a and the filter coefficient update unit 106. Further, the sine wave generator 103 outputs a sine wave signal x1 (n) having a control frequency f (n) to the control signal filter 104b and the filter coefficient update unit 106.
- the control signal filter 104a When the cosine wave signal x0 (n) is input, the control signal filter 104a performs a process of multiplying the cosine wave signal x0 (n) by the filter coefficient w0 (n). On the other hand, when the sine wave signal x1 (n) is input, the control signal filter 104b performs a process of multiplying the sine wave signal x1 (n) by the filter coefficient w1 (n).
- the control signal adder 105 adds the outputs of the control signal filters 104 a and 104 b to generate a control signal d (n), and outputs it to the secondary vibration noise output device 200.
- the control signal d (n) is expressed by the following formula 2.
- the secondary vibration noise output device 200 converts the control signal d (n) output from the control signal adder 105 into secondary vibration noise and outputs it.
- the secondary vibration noise output from the secondary vibration noise output device 200 propagates through the secondary path 500.
- the secondary vibration noise affected by the transfer characteristic of the secondary path 500 interferes with the vibration noise generated from the vibration noise source 400 and reduces the vibration noise.
- the vibration noise sensor 300 detects a reduced vibration noise, that is, an addition result of the vibration noise and the secondary vibration noise, that is, an error which is a residual vibration noise, and generates an error signal e (n).
- the error signal e (n) generated by the vibration noise sensor 300 is input to the filter coefficient update unit 106 in the active vibration noise control apparatus 100.
- the filter coefficient updating unit 106 updates the filter coefficients of the control signal filters 104a and 104b from the error signal e (n), the cosine wave signal x0 (n), and the sine wave signal x1 (n), for example, as shown below.
- the transfer characteristic parameters C0 (f (n)) and C1 (f (n)) are parameters predetermined by a predetermined method based on the transfer characteristic of the secondary path 500 at the control frequency f (n).
- the reference signal filter 108 is a signal having a control frequency f (n) based on the transfer characteristic of the secondary path from the secondary vibration noise output device 200 to the vibration noise sensor 300, x0 (n), x1 ( Reference signals r0 (n) and r1 (n) are generated from n).
- the filter coefficient calculation unit 109 is expressed by the following equation 4 based on the reference signals r0 (n) and r1 (n) from the reference signal filter 108 and the error signal e (n) from the vibration noise sensor 300. As described above, the values of the filter coefficient w0 (n) of the control signal filter 104a and the filter coefficient w1 (n) of the control signal filter 104b are sequentially updated.
- ⁇ is an update step size for adjusting the adaptive capability of the adaptive notch filter, and is determined by a predetermined method.
- the frequency correction value calculating unit 107 controls the control frequency f (n) and the actual vibration based on the control frequency f (n) from the control frequency setting unit 101 and the control signal d (n) from the control signal adder 105.
- a frequency shift from the vibration noise of the noise source 400 is detected, and a frequency correction value ⁇ f (n + 1) at the next time n + 1 is given to the control frequency setting unit 101.
- the control frequency setting unit 101 sets the control frequency f (n + 1) based on the frequency information F (n + 1) and the frequency correction value ⁇ f (n + 1) at time n + 1.
- the phase relationship between the secondary vibration noise and the vibration noise output from the secondary vibration noise output device 200 sometimes varies depending on the frequency deviation. It changes every moment. Even if the secondary vibration noise is completely in antiphase with respect to the vibration noise at the beginning, and even if the maximum vibration noise reduction effect is obtained by this, it gradually deviates from the antiphase by changing the phase relationship. Therefore, the effect of reducing vibration noise is weakened.
- the filter coefficient updating unit 106 updates the coefficients of the control signal filters 104a and 104b so as to minimize the error signal e (n) based on the MSE (mean square error) standard.
- the control signal d (n) which is the source of the secondary vibration noise, can be rewritten from Equation 2 to Equations 5 and 6 below.
- Equation 6 shows that the phase of the control signal d (n) is variable by the coefficients w0 (n) and w1 (n). If the filter coefficient updating unit 106 continues to update the filter coefficients w0 (n) and w1 (n) so as to minimize the error signal e (n), the secondary vibration noise is necessarily reversed with respect to the vibration noise. In order to maintain the phase relationship, the phase of the control signal d (n) that is the source of the secondary vibration noise is always corrected. As a result, the frequency of the control signal d (n) deviates from the control frequency f (n) and matches the frequency of vibration noise.
- FIG. 2 shows filter coefficients w0 (n) (111 in the figure) and w1 (n) (when the control frequency is higher than the actual vibration noise frequency in an active vibration noise control apparatus having no control frequency correction means. It is an example of the waveform of the time change of 112) in the figure and the cosine wave signal x0 (n) (113 in the figure) and the control signal d (n) (114 in the figure) of the cosine wave generator 102.
- the cosine wave signal x0 (n) is set so that the frequency of the control signal d (n) matches the actual vibration noise frequency due to the continuous change of the filter coefficients w0 (n) and w1 (n). Is lower than the control frequency, that is, the control frequency.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which the control frequency is lower than the actual vibration noise frequency, and the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 are attached to the respective graph lines.
- the frequency of the control signal d (n) is higher than the frequency of the cosine wave signal x0 (n).
- the frequency correction value calculation unit 107 measures the frequency f ′ (n) of the control signal d (n), and calculates the frequency correction value ⁇ f as shown in the following equation 7 from the difference between the frequency f ′ (n) and the control frequency f (n). Find (n + 1).
- the frequency f ′ (n) can be easily measured.
- f ′ (n) is obtained by measuring the period from the time interval at which the positive and negative signs of the control signal d (n) are inverted and converting this to a frequency.
- ⁇ is a predetermined constant that satisfies 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.
- a method of measuring the frequency from the time until the sign inversion occurs a predetermined number of times or the number of zero crosses per unit time is also effective.
- the frequency correction value calculation unit 107 Since the calculation process performed by the frequency correction value calculation unit 107 is very simple, it is possible to correct a frequency shift without imposing a heavy load on the processor.
- the cosine wave signal x0 (n), the sine wave signal x1 (n), and the control signal d (n) are all signals generated inside the apparatus, and thus do not contain any noise and have a stable and accurate frequency.
- the correction value ⁇ f (n + 1) can be obtained.
- the control frequency is corrected by obtaining the frequency correction value based on the control signal
- the control frequency and the actual vibration noise can be obtained by a simple calculation process.
- the frequency shift can be eliminated.
- the cosine wave signal x0 (n) and the sine wave signal x1 (n) are generated internally, so that the cosine wave signal x0 (n) and the sine wave signal x1 (n) are not affected by disturbances such as noise. Therefore, it becomes possible to eliminate the deviation between the control frequency and the actual vibration noise frequency with high accuracy.
- the frequency correction value can be obtained with high accuracy even when the sampling frequency is rough.
- FIG. The present invention is a configuration in which a cosine wave signal x0 (n) and a sine wave signal x1 (n), which are sources of the control signal d (n), are input from the outside without being generated inside the active vibration noise control device. Is also applicable. As a configuration example in such a case, an active vibration noise control apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the active vibration noise control apparatus according to the second embodiment. Parts that are the same as or equivalent to those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals as in FIG.
- the active vibration noise control apparatus 600 is connected to a cosine wave / sine wave generator 700 and a secondary vibration noise output device 200.
- reference numeral 601 denotes a frequency correction value calculation unit.
- the active vibration noise control device 600 controls the cosine wave signal x0 (n) and the sine wave signal x1 (n) corresponding to the vibration noise frequency input from the external cosine wave / sine wave generator 700, respectively, to the control signal filter 104a. , 104b and added by the control signal adder 105 to output a control signal d (n).
- the frequency correction value calculation unit 601 calculates a frequency correction value ⁇ f (n) based on the control signal d (n) and the cosine wave signal x0 (n) or sine wave signal x1 (n), and uses this as an external cosine. Output to the wave / sine wave generator 700.
- the frequency of the control signal d (n) is brought close to the actual vibration noise frequency by the function of the filter coefficient updating unit 106.
- the frequency f '(n) of d (n) and the frequency f (n) of the cosine wave signal x0 (n) or sine wave signal x1 (n) are measured, and f (n) is calculated from f' (n).
- the frequency correction value ⁇ f (n) can be calculated by subtraction.
- the frequency of the control signal d (n) and the cosine wave signal x0 (n) or sine wave signal x1 (n) is the time during which the sign of each signal is inverted as described in the first embodiment. If the period is obtained from the interval, the frequency can be calculated.
- the time change of the phase difference between the signals is obtained from the change in the time interval of the inversion timing of the sign of the control signal d (n) and the cosine wave signal x0 (n) or sine wave signal x1 (n).
- a frequency correction value may be determined. For example, by looking at the timing at which the sign reverses from negative to positive, the timing at which the phase of each signal has passed 0 degrees can be seen. Therefore, after the sign of the cosine wave signal x0 (n) or the sine wave signal x1 (n) is inverted from negative to positive, the time interval until the sign of the control signal d (n) is inverted from negative to positive is similarly measured.
- the time interval from when the former phase passes 0 degree to when the latter phase passes 0 degree is known. If this is continuously measured, the time change of the phase difference between the two can be observed, and the frequency correction value ⁇ f (n) can be determined based on this.
- the frequency correction value ⁇ f (n) can be set to a positive and negative fixed value of a predetermined absolute value.
- a time interval T (k) from when the cosine wave signal x0 (n) is inverted from negative to positive until the sign of the control signal d (n) is inverted from negative to positive is measured.
- k indicates the number of times of time interval measurement.
- the cosine wave signal x0 (n) is used, but a sine wave signal x1 (n) may be used instead.
- step S02 it is determined whether or not the following formula number 9 holds.
- Equation 9 is a conditional expression that determines whether or not the magnitude of the change in the time interval is larger than the average value so far by a predetermined multiple.
- Tav (k ⁇ 1) is a moving average value of the magnitude of change in the time interval T (k), and ⁇ is a predetermined constant.
- is temporarily increased and the frequency correction value ⁇ f (n) is set. Since it cannot be determined correctly, the purpose of step S02 is to detect this. If Equation 9 is satisfied, the process proceeds to step S03, and if not, the process proceeds to step S08.
- step S03 Tav (k) is updated by the following equation (10).
- ⁇ is a constant satisfying 0 ⁇ ⁇ 1.
- step S04 it is determined whether T (k) ⁇ T (k-1) is satisfied. If established, the phase difference of the control signal d (n) with respect to the cosine wave signal x0 (n) is gradually reduced, so that the frequency of the cosine wave signal x0 (n) is higher than the frequency of the control signal d (n). Is determined to be low, and the process proceeds to step S05. If not, the process proceeds to step S06.
- p is a predetermined constant, and p> 0.
- step S06 it is determined whether T (k)> T (k-1) is satisfied. If established, the phase difference of the control signal d (n) with respect to the cosine wave signal x0 (n) gradually widens, so that the frequency of the cosine wave signal x0 (n) is higher than the frequency of the control signal d (n). Is determined to be high, and the process proceeds to step S07. If not, the process proceeds to step S09.
- step S08 since it is detected that
- the cosine wave / sine wave generator 700 corrects the frequencies of the cosine wave signal x0 (n) and the sine wave signal x1 (n) according to the frequency correction value ⁇ f (n) output from the vibration noise control device 600. By doing so, the frequency shift between these signals and the actual vibration noise is gradually reduced to be within ⁇ p.
- the above arithmetic processing consists of simple four arithmetic operations, signal sign check, and conditional branching, so it is very simple and can be executed without imposing a load on the processor.
- the cosine wave signal and the sine wave signal are not generated inside the apparatus, and the cosine wave signal is input even from the outside.
- a frequency correction value is obtained from the wave signal or sine wave signal and the control signal, and is output to an external sine wave / cosine wave signal generator, whereby the frequency shift can be corrected.
- Not including the sine wave / cosine wave signal generator in the active vibration noise control device is effective when downsizing of the active vibration noise control device or reduction in processor processing is required.
- the frequency correction value can be obtained with a simple configuration by configuring the frequency correction value calculation by signal sign check, simple four arithmetic operations, and conditional branching.
- the frequency deviation can be kept within the constant value range.
- the frequency correction value calculation unit according to the second embodiment is not applicable only when the active vibration noise control device does not include a cosine wave / sine wave generator. Needless to say, the present invention can be applied to a case including a sine wave generator.
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Abstract
Description
図1に示すように、本発明の実施の形態1の能動振動騒音制御装置100は、外部に設けられた二次振動騒音出力器200及び振動騒音センサ300が接続されている。能動振動騒音制御装置100は、制御対象となる振動騒音源400の振動騒音の周波数情報が入力され、入力された周波数情報に基づいて生成した制御信号を出力する。
本発明は、制御信号d(n)の元となる余弦波信号x0(n)、正弦波信号x1(n)を能動振動騒音制御装置の内部で生成せず、外部から入力する構成であっても適用が可能である。このような場合の構成例として、本発明の実施の形態2の能動振動騒音制御装置を説明する。
101 制御周波数設定部
102 余弦波発生器
103 正弦波発生器
104a,104b 制御信号フィルタ
105 制御信号加算器
106 フィルタ係数更新部
107 周波数補正値算出部
108 参照信号フィルタ
109 フィルタ係数計算部
111 フィルタ係数w0(n)
112 フィルタ係数w1(n)
113 余弦波信号x0(n)
114 制御信号d(n)
200 二次振動騒音出力器
300 振動騒音センサ
400 振動騒音源
500 二次経路
600 能動振動騒音制御装置
601 周波数補正値算出部
700 余弦波・正弦波生成器
Claims (8)
- 振動騒音を発する振動騒音源に応じて特定される制御周波数で振動する余弦波信号が入力される第1の制御信号フィルタと、
前記制御周波数で振動する正弦波信号が入力される第2の制御信号フィルタと、
前記第1の制御信号フィルタの出力と前記第2の制御信号フィルタの出力とを加算した制御信号を出力する制御信号加算器と、
前記振動騒音と前記制御信号を元に生成した二次振動騒音との干渉の結果から得られる誤差信号と、前記余弦波信号と、前記正弦波信号と、に基づいて前記第1の制御信号フィルタおよび前記第2の制御信号フィルタの係数を更新するフィルタ係数更新部と、
前記制御信号に基づいて、前記振動騒音の周波数と前記制御周波数のずれを補正する周波数補正値を算出する周波数補正値算出部と、
を備える能動振動騒音制御装置。 - 前記制御周波数で振動する前記余弦波信号を発生する余弦波発生器と、前記制御周波数で振動する前記正弦波信号を発生する正弦波発生器と、を備える請求項1に記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
- 前記周波数補正値算出部は、前記制御信号から求めた周波数と前記制御周波数との差分に基づいて前記周波数補正値を算出する請求項1または請求項2に記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
- 前記周波数補正値算出部は、前記制御信号から求めた周波数と前記余弦波信号または前記正弦波信号から求めた周波数との差分に基づいて前記周波数補正値を算出する請求項1または請求項2に記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
- 前記周波数補正値算出部は、前記制御信号と前記余弦波信号または前記正弦波信号との位相差の時間変化に基づいて周波数の差分を算出する請求項1または請求項2に記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
- 前記周波数補正値算出部は、前記制御信号の符号の反転時刻と前記余弦波信号または前記正弦波信号の符号の反転時刻との時間間隔の変動に基づいて前記位相差の時間変化を検出する請求項5に記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
- 前記周波数補正値算出部は、過去の周波数補正値の平均を計算して前記周波数補正値を算出する請求項1から請求項6に記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
- 前記周波数補正値算出部は、前記制御周波数よりも前記制御信号の周波数が大きい場合には正の所定の周波数補正値を出力し、前記制御周波数よりも前記制御信号の周波数が小さい場合には負の所定の周波数補正値を出力して、前記振動騒音の周波数と前記制御周波数のずれを前記所定の周波数補正値で定められる範囲内に収束させる、請求項1から請求項6に記載の能動振動騒音制御装置。
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| PCT/JP2012/007059 WO2014068624A1 (ja) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | 能動振動騒音制御装置 |
| JP2014544058A JP5967213B2 (ja) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | 能動振動騒音制御装置 |
| DE112012007106.9T DE112012007106B4 (de) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Aktive Vibrationsstörungs- Steuervorrichtung |
| CN201280076798.7A CN104798130B (zh) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | 有源振动噪声控制装置 |
| US14/434,150 US9773489B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Active vibration noise control apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/JP2012/007059 WO2014068624A1 (ja) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | 能動振動騒音制御装置 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9773489B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5967213B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104798130B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112012007106B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014068624A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104798130B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
| JPWO2014068624A1 (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
| DE112012007106T5 (de) | 2015-08-20 |
| CN104798130A (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
| JP5967213B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
| DE112012007106B4 (de) | 2021-11-11 |
| US20150269924A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| US9773489B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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