WO2013132863A1 - 耐海水ステンレスクラッド鋼 - Google Patents
耐海水ステンレスクラッド鋼 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013132863A1 WO2013132863A1 PCT/JP2013/001460 JP2013001460W WO2013132863A1 WO 2013132863 A1 WO2013132863 A1 WO 2013132863A1 JP 2013001460 W JP2013001460 W JP 2013001460W WO 2013132863 A1 WO2013132863 A1 WO 2013132863A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/011—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/02—Etching
- C25F3/06—Etching of iron or steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12993—Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seawater resistant stainless clad steel, and in particular, a seawater resistant stainless steel excellent in wear resistance and seawater pitting resistance used in various applications represented by marine structures, shipbuilding and seawater desalination equipment. It relates to clad steel.
- stainless steel clad steel is a steel material in which two kinds of metals having different properties are bonded together, such as stainless steel as a laminated material and ordinary steel as a base material. Clad steel is obtained by metallographically joining dissimilar metals, and unlike plating, it does not have to worry about peeling, and can have new characteristics that cannot be achieved with a single metal and alloy.
- Stainless steel clad steel has the same rust prevention as solid materials (full thickness stainless steel) by selecting the type of stainless steel that is suitable for each usage environment in order to ensure the rust prevention performance suitable for the purpose of each usage environment. The performance is secured. In this way, stainless clad steel requires less stainless steel, and can secure the same rust prevention performance as solid wood (full thickness stainless steel).
- stainless clad steel is considered to be a very useful functional steel material, and in recent years, its needs are increasing in various industrial fields.
- the passive film of stainless steel is easily destroyed by chloride ions, and its corrosion form is pitting corrosion or crevice corrosion. Therefore, while corrosion forms in acids such as sulfuric acid and hydrofluoric acid exhibit general corrosion, seawater pitting resistance, which is the starting point of local corrosion, is an important index in seawater. For this reason, when stainless steel clad steel is used in marine structures such as seawater desalination facilities and shipbuilding (FPSO: Floating Production, Storage and Offloading system) and environments that contact seawater, it can withstand severe seawater corrosion environments. High seawater pitting resistance is required. In addition, wear resistance against the impact of drifting objects such as ice and driftwood is also required.
- FPSO Floating Production, Storage and Offloading system
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a stainless clad steel pipe using a stainless steel excellent in seawater resistance as a combined material and a carbon steel as a base material. A technique for specifying a component with the base material carbon steel is disclosed.
- stainless steel used as a laminated material in order to ensure the corrosion resistance and seawater pitting resistance required for each use of a stainless clad steel pipe (for example, offshore structures), stainless steel used as a laminated material must be selected for each use. Don't be. That is, only the method of adjusting only with the components of stainless steel is shown.
- the reliability of the bonding interface is improved in terms of soundness (bondability) and the performance of the base material and the laminated material (corrosion resistance and Maintaining the mechanical properties at the same time is difficult to handle for all high-grade steel products and various varieties.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for providing a seawater corrosion-resistant austenitic stainless cast steel and seawater pump having excellent seawater pitting resistance. Specifically, by weight%, C: 0.08 wt% or less, Si: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, Mn: 0.5 to 2 wt%, P: 0.04 wt% or less, S: 0.01 wt % Or less, Ni: 8.0 to 9.5 wt%, Cr: 18 to 21 wt%, austenitic cast stainless steel containing 6 vol% or more of ⁇ ferrite phase, or cleanliness of 0.1% or less Techniques achieved by doing so are disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 merely defines the steel components and the precipitation amount of the second phase within a predetermined range, and does not disclose a sufficient technique regarding the surface properties and wear resistance of the steel sheet. Moreover, since it is cast steel, it is disadvantageous in terms of strength, and as it is, it cannot be a raw material for clad steel.
- the corrosion resistance of stainless clad steel is determined by the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel that is the laminated material.
- an alloy design has been made to increase the addition amount of rare alloy elements such as Cr and Mo and increase the pitting corrosion index (Pitting Index) which is an index of pitting corrosion resistance.
- the compatibility (bondability, etc.) between the laminated material and the base material is extremely important in production.
- the pitting corrosion index that is, the corrosion resistance by adjusting the additive element
- high alloying is unavoidable
- the types of laminated materials corresponding to the required value of corrosion resistance are narrowly limited, and the freedom of choice of base material Becomes narrower. If the degree of freedom of selection of the base material is narrow, it may be difficult to reduce the cost or it may be impossible to manufacture depending on the required corrosion resistance.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a seawater resistant stainless clad steel excellent in wear resistance and seawater pitting corrosion resistance.
- the inventors focused on the fact that there is running water on the surface of the ship's hull and offshore structure, especially the ship's hull, that is, the surface of the stainless clad steel, and examined whether the corrosion resistance and manufacturing flexibility of the stainless clad steel can be improved. did.
- the coefficient of dynamic friction is small, the amount of deposits such as sea salt particles and barnacles can be reduced.
- Corrosion resistance can be improved. It was found that by controlling the dynamic friction coefficient in this way, higher corrosion resistance can be obtained even if the pitting corrosion index and the ⁇ phase area ratio are equivalent.
- the pitting corrosion index can be made relatively low and the ⁇ phase area ratio can be made relatively high when realizing the corrosion resistance equivalent to the conventional one, so the choice of the matching material corresponding to the corrosion resistance requirement value and the flexibility of selection of the base material are high. Become. Therefore, cost reduction and expansion of manufacturing freedom are realized.
- the present invention has been made with a focus on running water while navigating a ship, but even if it is a stationary marine structure or seawater desalination facility, if the coefficient of friction is small, sea salt particles, Fujitsubo, etc. Therefore, it is effective in suppressing crevice corrosion, and thus has an effect of improving corrosion resistance, which leads to an increase in manufacturing flexibility.
- the essence of the present invention is to provide a seawater resistant stainless clad steel with excellent dynamic resistance and seawater pitting resistance by controlling the pitting corrosion index and the ⁇ phase area ratio while keeping the dynamic friction coefficient below a certain value. There is.
- various surface finishing treatments are applied to stainless steel clad steel that has been completed from rolling to heat treatment with multiple components (steel composition) and multiple histories, and the steel components that affect seawater pitting resistance and wear resistance and The surface properties were examined. And when it examined considering the composition of steel, a dynamic friction coefficient, and seawater pitting resistance, the pitting index (Pitting Index) was 35.0 or more, and the surface ⁇ phase area ratio was 2.0%.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- the pitting corrosion index represented by Cr (mass%) + 3.3Mo (mass%) + 16N (mass%) is 35.0 or more, and the surface ⁇ phase area ratio is 2.0.
- the stainless clad steel is hot-rolled at a slab reheating temperature of 900 ° C. to 1100 ° C. and then cooled at a cooling rate of 0.2 ° C./s to 20 ° C./s for normalizing treatment.
- the seawater-resistant stainless clad steel excellent in seawater pitting resistance and wear resistance according to any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein the seawater-resistant stainless clad steel is excellent in seawater pitting resistance and wear resistance.
- the stainless clad steel is subjected to hot rolling at a slab reheating temperature of 950 ° C. to 1150 ° C., and then subjected to a normalizing treatment at a heating temperature of 800 to 1000 ° C., followed by a cooling rate of 1.0 ° C./s.
- the seawater-resistant stainless clad steel excellent in seawater pitting resistance and wear resistance according to any one of the above [1] to [3], which is produced by cooling at -20 ° C / s.
- a seawater resistant stainless clad steel excellent in seawater pitting resistance and wear resistance can be obtained. Therefore, it can be suitably used in the ship building field represented by offshore structures and FPSO and in applications where seawater pitting corrosion resistance represented by seawater desalination equipment is required.
- the pitting corrosion index represented by Cr (mass%) + 3.3Mo (mass%) + 16N (mass%) described in Non-Patent Document 1 is 35.0 or more. It is characterized by.
- corrosion resistance is not sufficient in a gap formed when seawater, particularly, a barnacle or the like adheres. For this reason, pitting corrosion occurs in seawater and further pitting corrosion grows. As a result, seawater pitting resistance deteriorates.
- the pitting corrosion index is 35.0 or more, preferably 36.0 or more. Moreover, as an upper limit, it is 52.0 or less.
- the surface area ratio of sigma (sigma) on the surface of stainless steel is less than 2.0%.
- the ⁇ phase is an intermetallic compound mainly composed of Fe, Cr, and Mo. It is known that stainless steel containing a large amount of Cr and Mo generally precipitates in the temperature range of 600 ° C. to 900 ° C., and is most likely to precipitate around 750 ° C. In the actual manufacturing process, the ⁇ phase is precipitated when the temperature is within the above range during the slab heating, hot rolling, cooling, and normalizing heat treatment.
- the ⁇ phase has a higher Mo and Cr content that contributes to improving the corrosion resistance of stainless steel compared to the parent phase, and is more sensitive to sensitization in which Mo and Cr deficient phases are formed around the ⁇ phase, and is effective in the parent phase.
- the amounts of Mo and Cr are relatively reduced.
- the ⁇ phase causes a decrease in seawater pitting resistance.
- the ⁇ phase is preferably reduced as much as possible (preferably completely suppressing precipitation), but may be inevitably precipitated. In that case, particularly, the ⁇ phase precipitated along the grain boundary is continuously connected, and if the crystal grains are lost, the corrosion resistance is seriously lowered.
- the ⁇ phase area ratio is preferably 1.0% or less.
- the ⁇ phase area ratio means that the surface of a steel material is cut by 0.3 mm, then the surface embedded in a resin is polished to a mirror surface, etched with aqua regia, and then 5 fields of view of 50 ⁇ m ⁇ 50 ⁇ m at 1000 times are obtained. SEM observation was performed, and the obtained photograph was obtained by image processing.
- carbon steel or low alloy steel can be used as the base material of the stainless clad steel of the present invention.
- the dynamic friction coefficient of the surface of the stainless clad steel has a rolling friction coefficient ( ⁇ L) measured in accordance with JIS K 7125 and a dynamic friction coefficient ( ⁇ C) in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction (C) of 0. It is 05 or less.
- the surface property of the stainless clad steel that is, the frictional resistance, has a great influence on the wear resistance and seawater pitting resistance. For example, in an icebreaker, if the frictional resistance between the hull and ice is high, the total resistance received during navigation increases and the running performance deteriorates.
- ⁇ C dynamic friction coefficient
- the frictional resistance is anisotropic, the surface properties will differ depending on the direction. Further, the frictional resistance increases in a specific direction, and there is a problem in practical use that it must be used in consideration of the direction of the stainless clad steel plate. Therefore, paying attention to the dynamic friction coefficient and its anisotropy, the ratio (L / C) of the dynamic friction coefficient in the rolling direction (L) and the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction (C) is set to 0.50 or more and 2.0 or less. Is preferable, and it is more preferable to set it to 0.60 or more and 1.7 or less.
- the crystal grain boundary length becomes long in the same volume, so in the case of the same precipitation amount, the precipitates are dispersed without continuously precipitating at the grain boundaries, thereby reducing sensitization. There is an effect to. Therefore, it is effective that the crystal grain size number on the plate surface measured in accordance with JISG0551 is 6.0 or more.
- composition of the laminated material is preferably the following component system, but addition of 0.0010 to 0.0050% of B further has the effect of suppressing the grain boundary precipitation of the ⁇ phase and reduces sensitization. It is valid.
- the steel of the following component range can be used.
- C 0.03% or less, Si: 1.50% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Cu: 2.0% or less, Ni: 17.0-25.0%, Cr: 19.0-26.0%, Mo: 3.0% -6.0%, N: 0.10% -0.35%
- B content is preferably in the range of 0.0010 to 0.0050%. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.0020 to 0.0040%.
- the stainless clad steel of the present invention is obtained by joining (clad) stainless steel as a matching material on one or both sides of a base material.
- the laminated material and the base material may be melted by a known method such as a converter, an electric furnace, a vacuum melting furnace or the like, and a steel material (slab) is obtained by a continuous casting method or an ingot-bundling method. be able to.
- the obtained steel material may be processed in the order of hot rolling, hot-rolled sheet annealing (for example, box annealing), and pickling under the conditions normally used to form a hot-rolled sheet.
- the joining method of the laminated material and the base material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a rolling method, an explosion method, and overlay (building up).
- normalization normalizing heat treatment
- this normalization can be omitted.
- the ⁇ phase which is a cause of a decrease in seawater pitting resistance, tends to precipitate. By omitting this normalization, precipitation of the ⁇ phase can be prevented.
- the slab reheating temperature is set to 900 ° C.
- the bonded laminated material and base material obtained after hot rolling are 0.2 ° C./s or more and 20 It is preferable to cool at a rate of ° C / s or less.
- the other conditions are preferably a total rolling reduction ratio of 3 or more, a CR rate of 30% or more, a cooling start temperature of about 850 ° C., and a cooling stop temperature of about 600 ° C.
- the normalization heating temperature is 800 to 1000 ° C. is preferred.
- the laminated material and the base material joined after normalization are cooled at a cooling rate of 1.0 ° C./s to 20 ° C./s.
- the surface properties of the laminated material are treated so that the dynamic friction coefficient of the surface of the obtained stainless clad steel is 0.05 or less.
- the Rusner method electrolytic treatment with 20% sodium sulfate solution or sodium nitrate solution
- the following method can be used to achieve a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.05 or less. That is, in addition to the mechanical treatment by the following method, the surface properties can be controlled by combining the chemical treatment as necessary, and the surface characteristics can be set within a predetermined range. Examples of the mechanical treatment include ordinary belt polishing, grinding wheel polishing, and the like, and these existing various surface polishing methods can be combined. By combining these, the surface roughness can be kept low. Moreover, it is preferable to perform a chemical treatment from the viewpoint of removing inclusions on the surface and strengthening the passive film.
- the chemical treatment method is not particularly limited, but pickling treatment in nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or electrolytic treatment in these acid solutions or neutral salt solutions (for example, Rusner method: 20% sodium sulfate) Solutions and sodium nitrate) are preferred.
- the stainless steel surface is subjected to multi-pass belt polishing with respect to the longitudinal direction, for example, # 80 (# 60 to # 240) ⁇ # 240 (# 120 to # 400),
- # 240 (# 120 to # 400) ⁇ # 600 (# 400 to # 800) is used for multi-pass belt polishing, and then 30% (20 to 35%) nitric acid (room temperature) is added at 1 L / min (200 ml to 10 L / min) for 20 seconds (5 seconds to 10 minutes), spraying onto the surface of stainless steel, washing with water, and passivating treatment can obtain predetermined characteristics.
- the seawater-resistant stainless clad steel of the present invention can be obtained.
- the seawater-resistant stainless clad steel of the present invention includes both hot-rolled steel sheets and steel sheets that have been subjected to normalizing heat treatment after the hot-rolling treatment, and the same effects can be obtained.
- austenitic stainless steels 1 to 12 having the composition shown in Table 1 were melted to form steel slabs.
- ordinary steels A and B having the composition shown in Table 1 were melted as a base material to obtain a steel slab.
- these obtained steel slabs were sequentially processed by hot rolling, hot-rolled sheet annealing, and pickling to form hot-rolled sheets, and a stainless clad steel laminated material and base material were obtained.
- the laminated material (plate thickness 15 mm) and the base material (plate thickness 55 mm) were assembled into a slab size of 1890 mm wide and 2060 mm long, and hot-rolled under the conditions shown in Table 2 to obtain stainless clad steel (laminated material: A plate thickness of 3 mm, a base material: a plate thickness of 11 mm, a width of 2500 mm, and a length of 8000 mm) was produced. Further, normalization was performed on the part of the stainless clad steel to be manufactured under the conditions shown in Table 3.
- the belt was polished on the stainless clad steel obtained as described above so that the surface had the roughness shown in Table 4. Specifically, belt polishing was performed using # 80, # 240, and # 400. After polishing, the surface roughness was further reduced by performing a conventionally known pickling treatment.
- the dynamic friction coefficient and the ⁇ phase area ratio were measured for the stainless clad steel obtained as described above. Moreover, the pitting corrosion potential, CPT (critical pitting corrosion generation temperature), and CCT (critical crevice corrosion generation temperature) were measured to evaluate seawater pitting resistance. In addition, strength and Charpy impact tests were conducted, and toughness was evaluated from the Charpy impact values obtained.
- the measuring method of pitting potential, dynamic friction coefficient, ⁇ phase area ratio, CPT, CCT, strength and Charpy impact value is as follows. (1) Pitting potential was measured in accordance with JIS G 0577 except that the pitting potential test temperature was set to 70 ° C.
- a potential at which the current density reaches 100 ⁇ A / cm 2 is expressed as a pitting corrosion potential.
- 400 mV or more was regarded as acceptable.
- the maximum pitting corrosion depth was less than 0.025 mm, and the maximum temperature at which the result was acceptable was CPT (° C.).
- the pass value of CPT is 40 degreeC or more, Preferably it is 50 degreeC or more.
- CCT Critical Crevice Temperature It carried out based on the method of ASTM G48 like the said CPT (critical pitting corrosion generation temperature). The immersion test was performed three times under each condition, and when the maximum pitting corrosion depth among the generated pitting corrosion corrosion reached 0.025 mm, it was determined to be rejected. The case where the maximum pitting corrosion depth was less than 0.025 mm in all three times was regarded as acceptable, and the maximum temperature at which the result was acceptable was defined as CCT (° C.).
- the pass value of CCT is 20 degreeC or more, Preferably it is 30 degreeC or more.
- Strength tensile test A tensile test was performed based on JIS G 3601, and a strength of 490 MPa or higher was accepted.
- Charpy impact value impact test In accordance with JIS G 3106, a Charpy impact test was conducted to obtain a Charpy impact value. In the Charpy impact value test, the absorbed energy was -40 ° C. and 50 J or more was accepted.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results. In the example of the present invention, it can be seen that a stainless clad steel excellent in seawater pitting resistance and wear resistance can be obtained. *
- Table 5 shows the effect of crystal grain size on pitting corrosion resistance.
- the slab reheating temperature and hot rolling conditions were changed variously, the amount of sigma phase precipitation in the steel was made substantially constant, and only the crystal grain size was changed. Further excellent corrosion resistance can be obtained when the particle size number is 6.0 or more.
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Description
C:0.03%以下、Si:1.50%以下、Mn:2.0%以下、P:0.04%以下、S:0.03%以下、Cu:2.0%以下、Ni:17.0~25.0%、Cr:19.0~26.0%、Mo:3.0%~6.0%、N:0.10%~0.35%
なお、Bを添加する場合は、B量は、0.0010%以上でσ相の粒界析出抑止効果が発揮され、0.0050%を超えると硬質化して接合性に影響がでる。従って、B量は0.0010~0.0050%の範囲とするのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.0020~0.0040%の範囲である。
以上の工程を経ることにより、本発明の耐海水ステンレスクラッド鋼を得ることができる。なお、本発明の耐海水ステンレスクラッド鋼としては、熱延鋼板、熱延処理後に焼きならし熱処理を施した鋼板のいずれも含まれ、同様の効果が得られる。
(1)孔食電位
試験温度を70℃にする以外は、JIS G 0577に準拠して孔食電位を測定した。なお、本発明では電流密度が100μA/cm2に到達する電位を孔食電位として表記した。本発明において、400mV以上を合格とした。
(2)動摩擦係数
JIS K 7125に準拠し、同一位置で圧延方向(L)と圧延直角方向(C)の2方向に対して動摩擦係数を測定した。これを5箇所で行い、圧延方向(L)と圧延直角方向(C)の各々の平均値を求め、圧延方向(L)のと圧延直角方向(C)の動摩擦係数とした。また、圧延方向(L)と圧延直角方向(C)の動摩擦係数の比を算出し、L/Cを求めた。
(3)CPT(臨界孔食発生温度:Critical Pitting Temperature)
ASTM G 48(method E)に準拠し、6%FeCl3+1%HCl溶液中、5℃間隔で浸漬試験を行った。試験片サイズは幅20mm×長さ50mm×板厚2.0mmである。各条件において浸漬試験を3回行い、発生した孔食腐食のうちの最大孔食腐食深さが0.025mmに達した場合は不合格とした。3回とも最大孔食腐食深さが0.025mm未満の場合を合格とし、結果が合格となる最高温度をCPT(℃)とした。なお、CPTの合格値は40℃以上、好ましくは50℃以上である。
(4)CCT(臨界隙間腐食発生温度:Critical Crevice Temperature)
上記CPT(臨界孔食発生温度)と同様に、ASTM G 48記載の方法に準拠して行った。各条件において浸漬試験を3回行い、発生した孔食腐食のうちの最大孔食腐食深さが0.025mmに達した場合は不合格とした。3回とも最大孔食腐食深さが0.025mm未満の場合を合格とし、結果が合格となる最高温度をCCT(℃)とした。なお、CCTの合格値は20℃以上、好ましくは30℃以上である。
(5)σ相面積率
1000倍で50μm×50μmの視野を5箇所SEM観察し、各々の写真を画像処理してσ相の面積率を求め、それらの平均値をσ相面積率として算出した。
(6)強度
引張試験JIS G 3601に準拠し、引張試験を行い、強度490MPa以上を合格とした。
(7)シャルピー衝撃値
衝撃試験JIS G 3106に準拠し、シャルピー衝撃試験を行い、シャルピー衝撃値を求めた。シャルピー衝撃値試験で吸収エネルギーが-40℃で50J以上を合格とした。
Claims (5)
- Cr(質量%)+3.3Mo(質量%)+16N(質量%)で示される孔食指数が、35.0以上であって、かつ、表面のσ相面積率2.0%未満のステンレス鋼を合わせ材とするステンレスクラッド鋼であり、JIS K 7125に準拠して圧延方向及び圧延直角方向について測定した動摩擦係数がいずれも0.05以下であることを特徴とする耐海水ステンレスクラッド鋼。
- 前記合わせ材の、JIS G 0551に準拠して測定した結晶粒度が6.0以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐海水ステンレスクラッド鋼。
- 前記合わせ材が、質量%で、B:0.0010~0.0050%を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の耐海水ステンレスクラッド鋼。
- 前記ステンレスクラッド鋼は、スラブ再加熱温度を900℃~1100℃として熱間圧延を行った後、前記熱間圧延後の冷却速度を0.2℃/s~20℃/sとして冷却し、焼きならし処理を省略することにより製造されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の耐海水ステンレスクラッド鋼。
- 前記ステンレスクラッド鋼は、スラブ再加熱温度を950℃~1150℃として熱間圧延を行った後、加熱温度800~1000℃で焼きならし処理した後、前記焼きならし処理後の冷却速度を1.0℃/s~20℃/sとして冷却することにより製造されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の耐海水ステンレスクラッド鋼。
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| CN201380012948.2A CN104160056B (zh) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | 耐海水不锈钢复合钢 |
| US14/383,655 US20150030883A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | Seawater-resistant stainless clad steel |
| KR1020147023671A KR101686721B1 (ko) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | 내해수 스테인리스 클래드강 |
| JP2014503498A JP5842993B2 (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | 耐海水ステンレスクラッド鋼の製造方法 |
| EP13758685.5A EP2824211B1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | Seawater-resistant stainless clad steel |
| US16/013,302 US10774396B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2018-06-20 | Seawater-resistant stainless clad steel |
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| JP2012269163 | 2012-12-10 |
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| US14/383,655 A-371-Of-International US20150030883A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | Seawater-resistant stainless clad steel |
| US16/013,302 Continuation US10774396B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2018-06-20 | Seawater-resistant stainless clad steel |
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| EP (1) | EP2824211B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5842993B2 (ja) |
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| US20150292069A1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-10-15 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Stainless steel-clad steel plate having exceptional corrosion resistance to seawater |
| WO2019189708A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 二相ステンレスクラッド鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| WO2019189707A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 二相ステンレスクラッド鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JPWO2020203938A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | ||
| US20230357879A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-11-09 | Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Highly corrosion-resistant austenite stainless steel and method for producing the same |
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| JP6138209B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-05-31 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 耐食性に優れたステンレス鋼管及びその製造方法 |
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| CN106956478A (zh) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-18 | 桥运精密部件(苏州)有限公司 | 一种不锈钢复合钢板 |
| KR101957337B1 (ko) | 2017-09-27 | 2019-03-12 | 이문희 | 부식 방지 패널 내부 밀착형 강관 및 부식 방지 패널 내부 밀착형 강관용 누수 확인홀 형성 장치 |
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| US20150292069A1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-10-15 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Stainless steel-clad steel plate having exceptional corrosion resistance to seawater |
| WO2019189708A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 二相ステンレスクラッド鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| WO2019189707A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 二相ステンレスクラッド鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JP6652224B1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-02-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 二相ステンレスクラッド鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JP6652225B1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-02-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 二相ステンレスクラッド鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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| US11891675B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2024-02-06 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Duplex stainless clad steel plate and method of producing same |
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| WO2020203938A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 日鉄ステンレス株式会社 | クラッド鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP7224443B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-02-17 | 日鉄ステンレス株式会社 | クラッド鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| US20230357879A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-11-09 | Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Highly corrosion-resistant austenite stainless steel and method for producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2824211A4 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN104160056A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
| EP2824211A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| US10774396B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 |
| JPWO2013132863A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
| US20150030883A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| KR101686721B1 (ko) | 2016-12-14 |
| EP2824211B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
| US20180298477A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
| CN104160056B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
| JP5842993B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
| KR20140117620A (ko) | 2014-10-07 |
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