WO2013129428A1 - リチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013129428A1 WO2013129428A1 PCT/JP2013/055019 JP2013055019W WO2013129428A1 WO 2013129428 A1 WO2013129428 A1 WO 2013129428A1 JP 2013055019 W JP2013055019 W JP 2013055019W WO 2013129428 A1 WO2013129428 A1 WO 2013129428A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluorine
- secondary battery
- formula
- alkyl group
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0034—Fluorinated solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery.
- Lithium secondary batteries are widely used in portable electronic devices, personal computers, and the like, and while miniaturization and weight reduction are required, increasing energy density is an important issue.
- Various methods for increasing the energy density of a lithium secondary battery have been studied. Among them, increasing the operating voltage of the battery is one effective method.
- the average operating voltage is 3.6 to 3.8 V (4 V class) with respect to metallic lithium.
- This operating voltage is defined by the oxidation-reduction reaction of cobalt ions or manganese ions (Co 3+ ⁇ ⁇ Co 4+ or Mn 3+ ⁇ ⁇ Mn 4+ ).
- the LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 has a capacity of 130 mAh / g or more and an average operating voltage of 4.6 V or more with respect to metallic lithium. That is, LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 has a lower lithium storage capacity than LiCoO 2 , but has a higher energy density. Therefore, spinel compounds such as LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 are promising as positive electrode materials with high energy density. However, when a spinel compound such as LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 is used as the positive electrode active material, a high operating voltage can be obtained, while the decomposition reaction of the electrolytic solution easily proceeds at the contact portion between the positive electrode and the electrolytic solution. .
- carbonate-based materials are generally used as the solvent of the electrolytic solution.
- a secondary battery using this electrolytic solution is a cell as described above during high-voltage operation or long-term operation at high temperature. The generation of gas and the decrease in capacity accompanying the decomposition of the electrolyte solution were remarkable.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe secondary batteries using an electrolytic solution containing a fluorine-containing cyclic ether. Further, it is described that when fluorine-containing cyclic ether is contained in the electrolytic solution, it is estimated that the fluorine-containing cyclic ether has an effect of improving the life by depositing on the negative electrode or generating a film. ing.
- Patent Document 3 shows that the life is improved by using a mixed solvent containing a fluorine-containing cyclic ether as an electrolytic solution.
- the mixed solvent fluorine-containing cyclic ether, ethylene carbonate, Only examples of mixed solvents with sulfolane are described.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not describe an example in which an electrolytic solution containing a fluorine-containing cyclic ether and a positive electrode active material that operates at a high potential are used in combination, on the positive electrode side that operates at a high potential. The effect is not described.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a high energy density lithium secondary battery in which decomposition of the electrolyte is sufficiently suppressed and cycle characteristics are excellent.
- a lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, a negative electrode capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, and an electrolyte solution,
- the electrolyte is Following formula (1):
- R 6 from R 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a fluorine-substituted, is selected from chlorine-substituted, or unsubstituted alkyl group, of R 1 to R 6 Among these, at least one is selected from a fluorine atom or a fluorine-substituted alkyl group.
- a lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, a negative electrode capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, and an electrolytic solution. It contains a fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1), and further contains at least one selected from a fluorine-containing chain ether compound or a fluorine-containing phosphate compound.
- an electrolytic solution containing such a fluorine-containing compound the life characteristics of the secondary battery can be improved.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the embodiment of the present invention can suppress the gas generation due to the decomposition of the electrolytic solution caused by the high potential positive electrode material. Can be prevented. As a result, a high energy density lithium secondary battery having excellent cycle characteristics can be provided.
- the electrolytic solution used for the secondary battery of the present invention comprises a fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the above formula (1) and at least one selected from a fluorine-containing chain ether compound or a fluorine-containing phosphate ester compound. Including.
- the fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1) has two ether groups. Thereby, since the boiling point of electrolyte solution is high and melting
- R 1 to R 6 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a fluorine-substituted, chlorine-substituted, or unsubstituted alkyl group, and R 1 to R 6 At least one of them is a fluorine atom or a fluorine-substituted alkyl group.
- the fluorine-substituted alkyl group means an alkyl group in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom, and all of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
- a chlorine-substituted alkyl group refers to an alkyl group in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a chlorine atom, and all of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a chlorine atom.
- R 1 to R 6 may be the same as or different from each other.
- the alkyl group when any of R 1 to R 6 is an alkyl group, the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the fluorine-substituted alkyl group when any of R 1 to R 6 is a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, the fluorine-substituted alkyl group is an alkyl having at least one hydrogen atom substituted with a fluorine atom and having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. It is preferably a group.
- the chlorine-substituted alkyl group when any of R 1 to R 6 is a chlorine-substituted alkyl group, the chlorine-substituted alkyl group is an alkyl having at least one hydrogen atom substituted with a chlorine atom and having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the unsubstituted alkyl group, the fluorine-substituted alkyl group, or the chlorine-substituted alkyl group has 1 to 3 carbon atoms, the viscosity of the solvent of the electrolytic solution does not become too high, and the electrolytic solution has good ionic conductivity.
- the fluorine-substituted alkyl group include —CF 3 , —C 2 F 5 , —C 3 F 7 , —CF 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 CF 3 , —CH 2 CHF 2 and the like, and —CF 3 Is more preferable.
- the chlorine-substituted alkyl group for example, -CHCl 2, CClF 2 and the like.
- at least one of R 1 to R 6 is selected from a fluorine atom or a fluorine-substituted alkyl group.
- the number of fluorine atoms contained in the compound represented by the formula (1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 6.
- fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1) for example, the following compounds are preferable.
- fluorine-containing cyclic ether compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1) is not particularly limited, but in the solvent (including the fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1)) constituting the electrolytic solution. It is preferably 1 to 50% by volume, more preferably 2% by volume or more, further preferably 5% by volume or more, more preferably 40% by volume or less, and further preferably 30% by volume or less.
- the content of the fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1) is 1% by volume or more, the withstand voltage can be increased, so that the gas generation suppressing effect is improved.
- the content of the fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1) is 50% by volume or less, the ionic conductivity of the electrolytic solution can be increased, so that the charge / discharge rate of the battery becomes better.
- the fluorine-containing chain ether compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2).
- R 21 and R 22 are each independently an unsubstituted alkyl group or a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, and at least one of R 21 and R 22 is a fluorine-substituted alkyl group.
- the fluorine-containing chain ether compound represented by the formula (2) is a compound in which part or all of hydrogen in the chain ether compound is substituted with fluorine.
- a fluorine-containing chain ether compound When a fluorine-containing chain ether compound is used, the oxidation resistance of the electrolytic solution is increased, and it is particularly suitable for a battery including a positive electrode that operates at a high potential.
- Fluorine-containing chain ether compounds have higher oxidation resistance as the number of fluorine substitutions increases. However, when the number of fluorine substitutions is too large, reductive decomposition tends to occur, and the electrolyte solution decomposes on the negative electrode side. May become incompatible with the electrolyte solvent.
- the ratio of the number of fluorine atoms to the sum of the number of hydrogen atoms and the number of fluorine atoms in the fluorine-containing chain ether compound is preferably 30% or more and 95% or less, and 40% or more and 90% or less. More preferably, it is 50% or more and 85% or less.
- the sum of the carbon numbers of R 21 and R 22 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 4 or more and 10 or less, and more preferably 5 or more and 10 or less.
- the boiling point and melting point of the fluorine-containing chain ether compound vary depending on the number of carbon atoms, but when the total number of carbon atoms of R 21 and R 22 is 4 or more, the liquid is in the temperature range of actual operation of the secondary battery. Therefore, it is preferable.
- the total number of carbon atoms of R 21 and R 22 is 10 or less because the viscosity does not become too high and good conductivity of lithium ions can be obtained.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and is preferably linear.
- fluorine-containing chain ether compound examples include 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl 2, 2,2-trifluoroethyl ether, 1H, 1H, 2'H, 3H-decafluorodipropyl ether, 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropyl-2,2-difluoroethyl ether, isopropyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether, propyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether 1H, 1H, 5H-perfluoropentyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether, 1H, 1H, 2′H-perfluoro Propyl ether,
- the chain ether compound has an effect of reducing the viscosity of the electrolytic solution, similarly to the chain carbonate compound and the carboxylic acid ester compound described later. Therefore, for example, the chain ether compound can be used in place of the chain carbonate compound and the carboxylic acid ester compound, and can also be used in combination with the chain carbonate compound and the carboxylic acid ester compound.
- the fluorine-containing phosphate compound used in the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3).
- R 31 , R 32 and R 33 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and at least one of these is fluorine. It is a substituted alkyl group.
- the oxidation resistance of the electrolytic solution can be enhanced, and the compatibility with other solvent components and the ionic conductivity of the electrolytic solution can be enhanced.
- a fluorine-containing phosphate compound is used as an electrolyte solution solvent for a battery including a positive electrode that operates at a high potential, decomposition of the electrolyte solution at a high potential is suppressed, which is preferable.
- the fluorine-containing phosphate ester compound has higher oxidation resistance as the number of fluorine substitutions increases.
- the ratio of the number of fluorine atoms to the sum of the number of hydrogen atoms and the number of fluorine atoms in the fluorine-containing phosphate ester compound is preferably 30% or more and 100% or less, and 35% or more and 95% or less. More preferably, it is 40% or more and 90% or less.
- a fluorine-containing phosphate compound represented by the following formula (3-1) is particularly preferable.
- each Ra independently represents a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the three Ra are preferably the same fluorine-substituted alkyl group, and Ra preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Further, Ra preferably has at least one fluorine atom bonded to each carbon atom.
- fluorine-containing phosphate compound used in the present invention examples include 2,2,2-trifluoroethyldimethyl phosphate, bis (trifluoroethyl) methyl phosphate, bis (trifluoroethyl) ethyl phosphate, and phosphoric acid.
- Tris (trifluoromethyl), pentafluoropropyldimethyl phosphate, heptafluorobutyldimethyl phosphate, trifluoroethyl methyl ethyl phosphate, pentafluoropropyl methyl ethyl phosphate, heptafluorobutyl methyl ethyl phosphate, trifluoroethyl phosphate Methylpropyl, pentafluoropropylmethylpropyl phosphate, heptafluorobutylmethylpropyl phosphate, trifluoroethylmethylbutyl phosphate, pentafluoropropylmethylbutyl phosphate, heptafluorobutylmethylbutyl phosphate, Trifluoroethyl diethyl phosphate, pentafluoropropyl diethyl phosphate, heptafluorobutyl diethyl
- fluorine-containing phosphate ester compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- fluorine-containing chain ether compound and / or fluorine are included (hereinafter referred to as “fluorine-containing chain ether compound and / or fluorine”). It may be described as “containing phosphate ester compound”).
- the content of the fluorine-containing chain ether compound and / or the fluorine-containing phosphate ester compound can be appropriately set, but is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 95% by volume in the solvent constituting the electrolytic solution.
- 0.2% by volume or more is more preferable, 0.5% by volume or more is more preferable, 5% by volume or more is more preferable, 10% by volume or more is more preferable, 20% by volume or more is further preferable, and 90% by volume.
- the following is more preferable, and 80% by volume or less is further preferable.
- the electrolytic solution can further contain other solvent components.
- Other solvent components include, for example, cyclic carbonate compounds (including fluorine-containing materials), chain carbonate compounds (including fluorine-containing materials), chain carboxylic acid ester compounds (including fluorine-containing materials), and cyclic carboxylic acid esters.
- Compound (including fluorine-containing material) phosphate compound not containing fluorine, cyclic ether compound other than fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the above formula (1), chain ether compound not containing fluorine, ⁇ -butyrolactone And ⁇ -lactones.
- dimethyl sulfoxide formamide, acetamide, dimethylformamide, dioxolane, acetonitrile, propyl nitrile, nitromethane, ethyl monoglyme, trimethoxymethane, dioxolane derivatives, sulfolane, methyl sulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
- aprotic organic solvents such as 3-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, propylene carbonate derivatives, tetrahydrofuran derivatives, ethyl ether, 1,3-propane sultone, anisole, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
- cyclic carbonate compounds, chain carbonate compounds, fluorinated ether compounds, fluorinated carboxylic acid ester compounds, and fluorinated carbonate compounds are represented by the above formula (1) because of their high voltage resistance and electrical conductivity. Suitable for use in combination with fluorine-containing cyclic ether compounds.
- the electrolytic solution preferably contains a cyclic carbonate compound. Since the cyclic carbonate compound has a large relative dielectric constant, the dissociation degree of the supporting salt can be increased and the ionic conductivity of the electrolytic solution can be increased by containing the cyclic carbonate compound in the electrolytic solution. Although it does not restrict
- a fluorine-containing cyclic carbonate compound can also be used as the cyclic carbonate compound.
- fluorine-containing cyclic carbonate compound for example, some or all of hydrogen atoms such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), or vinylene carbonate (VC) are substituted with fluorine atoms.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- PC propylene carbonate
- BC butylene carbonate
- VC vinylene carbonate
- a compound etc. can be mentioned.
- 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, (cis or trans) 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4,4-difluoro-1,3- Examples include dioxolan-2-one and 4-fluoro-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one.
- ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, or a compound obtained by fluorinating a part thereof is preferable from the viewpoint of voltage resistance and conductivity, and ethylene carbonate is more preferable.
- a cyclic carbonate can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of the cyclic carbonate compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3% by volume or more, more preferably 5% by volume or more, and still more preferably 10% by volume or more in the solvent constituting the electrolytic solution. Volume% or less is preferable, 50 volume% or less is more preferable, and 40 volume% or less is more preferable.
- the electrolytic solution is a cyclic carbonate compound and at least one selected from a fluorine-containing phosphate compound or a fluorine-containing chain ether compound from the viewpoints of dielectric constant, viscosity, compatibility, gas generation suppression effect, and the like. It is preferable to use a solvent containing a fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1), and other solvent components other than these may be added as necessary.
- the content of the cyclic carbonate compound is 3 to 70% by volume, and at least one selected from a fluorine-containing phosphate compound or a fluorine-containing chain ether compound
- the content is preferably 5 to 95% by volume, and the content of the fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1) is preferably 1 to 40% by volume.
- the content of the cyclic carbonate compound is 5 to 50% by volume, and the content of at least one selected from a fluorine-containing phosphate compound or a fluorine-containing chain ether compound is 10 to 90% by volume.
- the content of the fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1) is 5 to 30% by volume. Further, in the solvent constituting the electrolytic solution, the content of the cyclic carbonate compound is 10 to 40% by volume, and the content of at least one selected from a fluorine-containing phosphate compound or a fluorine-containing chain ether compound is 20 to 80% by volume.
- the content of the fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula (1) is preferably 5 to 20% by volume.
- the chain carbonate compound used as the solvent component of the electrolytic solution is not particularly limited.
- a fluorine-containing chain carbonate compound can be used as the chain carbonate compound.
- fluorine-containing chain carbonate compounds for example, some or all of the hydrogen atoms such as ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC) are substituted with fluorine atoms.
- a chain carbonate compound can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of the chain carbonate compound is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of lowering the viscosity of the electrolytic solution, it is preferably in the range of 1 to 90% by volume in the solvent constituting the electrolytic solution. 3% by volume or more is more preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining an additive effect, 70% by volume or less is more preferable, 50% by volume or less is more preferable, and 30% by volume or less is more preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient blending effect with another solvent. .
- the carboxylic acid ester compound used as the solvent component of the electrolytic solution is not particularly limited.
- fluorine-containing carboxylate compound examples include, for example, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl formate, ethyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, methyl acetate, or part or all of the hydrogen formate hydrogen atoms replaced with fluorine atoms.
- ethyl pentafluoropropionate ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropionate, methyl 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropionate, 2,2-difluoroethyl acetate, methyl heptafluoroisobutyrate Methyl 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionate, methyl pentafluoropropionate, methyl 2- (trifluoromethyl) -3,3,3-trifluoropropionate, ethyl heptafluorobutyrate, 3,3, Methyl 3-trifluoropropionate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acetate, isopropyl trifluoroacetate, tert-butyl trifluoroacetate, ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorobutyrate, 4,4,4-trifluoro Methyl butyrate, butyl 2,2-difluoroacetate, e
- ethyl propionate methyl acetate, methyl 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropionate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl trifluoroacetate, etc. preferable.
- the content of the carboxylic acid ester compound is not particularly limited, but can be appropriately set in the range of 0.1 to 50% by volume in the solvent constituting the electrolytic solution, and 0.2 volume from the viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient addition effect. % Or more, more preferably 0.5% by volume or more, more preferably 20% by volume or less, and even more preferably 15% by volume or less from the viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient blending effect with other solvents.
- the low temperature characteristics can be further improved, and the electrical conductivity can be further improved. Further, by suppressing the content of the carboxylic acid ester compound to 50% by volume or less, an increase in vapor pressure when the battery is left at high temperature can be reduced.
- the carboxylic acid ester compound has an effect of reducing the viscosity of the electrolytic solution, like the chain carbonate compound. Therefore, the carboxylic acid ester compound can be used in place of the chain carbonate compound, and can also be used in combination with the chain carbonate compound.
- the electrolytic solution may contain, for example, 1,2-diethoxyethane (DEE), ethoxymethoxyethane (EME) or the like as a chain ether compound not containing fluorine.
- DEE 1,2-diethoxyethane
- EME ethoxymethoxyethane
- the content of the chain ether compound not containing fluorine is not particularly limited, but is preferably the same content as the above-described fluorine-containing chain ether compound.
- the electrolytic solution may contain, for example, trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate and the like as a phosphoric acid ester compound not containing fluorine.
- content of the phosphoric acid ester compound which does not contain a fluorine is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is content similar to the said fluorine-containing phosphoric acid ester compound.
- the electrolytic solution may contain a cyclic ether compound other than the fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the above formula (1) as a solvent.
- a cyclic ether compound other than the fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the above formula (1) as a solvent.
- Examples of the supporting salt contained in the electrolytic solution include LiPF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiC (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3. , LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiB 10 Cl 10 and other lithium salts.
- Other supporting salts include lithium, lower aliphatic carboxylates, lithium chloroborane, lithium tetraphenylborate, LiBr, LiI, LiSCN, LiCl.
- the supporting salt can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- An ion conductive polymer can be added to the electrolytic solution.
- the ion conductive polymer include polyethers such as polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide; polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; and polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl chloride, Vinylidene chloride, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethacrylonitrile, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyhexamethylene adipamide, polycaprolactam, polyurethane, polyethyleneimine, polybutadiene, polystyrene, or Mention may be made of polyisoprene or derivatives thereof.
- An ion conductive polymer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Moreover, you may use the polymer containing the
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present embodiment preferably includes a positive electrode of 4.5 V or higher with respect to lithium metal from the viewpoint of obtaining a high energy density.
- the positive electrode active material used for such a positive electrode include spinel materials, olivine materials, and layered materials.
- the following formula (4) Li a (M x Mn 2-xy Y y ) (O 4-w Z w ) (4)
- x is 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, preferably 0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.1
- y is 0 ⁇ y, preferably 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.5.
- M includes at least one selected from Co, Ni, Fe, Cr, or Cu
- Y includes at least one selected from Li, B, Na, Al, Mg, Ti, Si, K, or Ca
- Z contains at least one of F and Cl.
- the material represented by is preferable.
- LiMn 2 O 4 or a compound represented by the following formula (4-1) that can be operated near 4 V with respect to lithium can be used as a positive electrode material. Can do.
- these spinel-based materials as materials that operate at a high potential of 4.5 V or higher with respect to lithium, for example, LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 , LiCoMnO 4 , LiCrMnO 4 , LiFeMnO 4 , LiCu 0. 5 Mn 1.5 O 4 and the like are more preferable. Further, a solid solution of these materials, or a positive electrode active material in which a small amount of Al, Mg, B, Si, Ti, or other metal element is added to these materials may be used.
- the olivine-based material has the following formula (5): LiMPO 4 (5)
- M is a transition metal, and preferably contains at least one selected from Fe, Mn, Co, or Ni, and more preferably one of Co or Ni.
- LiFePO 4 , LiMnPO 4 , LiCoPO 4 , LiNiPO 4 and the like can be mentioned.
- a material in which a part of the transition metal is replaced with another element or the oxygen portion is replaced with fluorine may be used.
- M contains at least one of Co and Ni because it operates at a high potential of 4.5 V or more with respect to lithium.
- the layered material is represented by a general formula LiMO 2 (M represents a transition element).
- LiCoO 2 LiNi 1-x M x O 2 (M is an element containing at least Co or Al, 0.05 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.3), Li (Ni x Co y Mn 1-x -y) O 2 (0.1 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.7,0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.5), and the following formula (6): Li (Li x M 1-x -z Mn z) O 2 (6) [In formula (6), 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.3, 0.3 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.7, and M is at least one selected from Co, Ni, or Fe. ] The compound represented by these can be mentioned. Among these, the compound represented by the above formula (6) is particularly preferable because a high capacity can be obtained by charging at a high potential of 4.5 V or higher with respect to lithium.
- NASICON type, lithium transition metal silicon composite oxide, etc. can be used as the positive electrode active material.
- the specific surface areas of the positive electrode active material is, for example, 0.01 ⁇ 5m 2 / g, preferably 0.05 ⁇ 4m 2 / g, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ 3m 2 / g, 0.2 ⁇ 2m 2 / g is more preferable.
- the contact area with the electrolytic solution can be adjusted to an appropriate range. That is, by setting the specific surface area to 0.01 m 2 / g or more, lithium ions can be inserted and desorbed smoothly, and the resistance can be further reduced.
- the specific surface area can be measured by a usual BET specific surface area measurement method.
- the center particle size of the positive electrode active material is preferably 0.01 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.02 to 40 ⁇ m. By setting the particle size to 0.01 ⁇ m or more, elution of constituent elements of the positive electrode active material can be further suppressed, and deterioration due to contact with the electrolytic solution can be further suppressed. In addition, when the particle size is 50 ⁇ m or less, lithium ions can be easily inserted and desorbed smoothly, and the resistance can be further reduced.
- the central particle diameter is 50% cumulative diameter D 50 (median diameter), and can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer.
- binder for the positive electrode examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene. , Polypropylene, polyethylene, polyimide, and polyamideimide. Among these, polyvinylidene fluoride is preferable from the viewpoint of versatility and low cost.
- the amount of the positive electrode binder used is preferably 2 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the positive electrode active material from the viewpoints of binding force and energy density which are in a trade-off relationship.
- the positive electrode current collector for example, aluminum, nickel, silver, stainless steel (SUS), valve metal, or an alloy thereof can be used from the viewpoint of electrochemical stability.
- the shape include foil, flat plate, and mesh.
- an aluminum foil can be suitably used.
- a conductive auxiliary material may be added for the purpose of reducing impedance.
- the conductive auxiliary material include carbonaceous fine particles such as graphite, carbon black, and acetylene black.
- the positive electrode is prepared by, for example, preparing a slurry containing a positive electrode active material, a binder, and a solvent (and optionally a conductive auxiliary material), applying the slurry onto the positive electrode current collector, and drying the slurry.
- a slurry containing a positive electrode active material, a binder, and a solvent (and optionally a conductive auxiliary material)
- applying the slurry onto the positive electrode current collector and drying the slurry.
- a negative electrode will not be specifically limited if the negative electrode active material contains the material which can occlude and discharge
- Examples of the negative electrode active material include a carbon material that can occlude and release lithium ions (a), a metal that can be alloyed with lithium (b), and a metal oxide that can occlude and release lithium ions (c).
- carbon material (a) graphite, amorphous carbon, diamond-like carbon, carbon nanotube, or a composite thereof can be used.
- Highly crystalline graphite has high electrical conductivity, and excellent adhesion to a positive electrode current collector made of a metal such as copper and voltage flatness.
- amorphous carbon having low crystallinity has a relatively small volume expansion, it has a high effect of relaxing the volume expansion of the entire negative electrode, and deterioration due to non-uniformity such as crystal grain boundaries and defects hardly occurs.
- the carbon material (a) can be used alone or in combination with other active materials, but when used in combination with other active materials, the content thereof ranges from 2% by mass to 80% by mass in the negative electrode active material. And can be set as appropriate, preferably in the range of 2% by mass to 30% by mass.
- the metal (b) Al, Si, Pb, Sn, Zn, Cd, Sb, In, Bi, Ag, Ba, Ca, Hg, Pd, Pt, Te, La, or an alloy containing two or more thereof.
- an alloy of these metals or alloys and lithium can be used.
- silicon (Si) or a silicon-containing metal is preferable as the metal (b).
- the metal (b) can be used alone or in combination with other active materials, but when used in combination with other active materials, the content thereof is in the range of 5% by mass to 90% by mass in the negative electrode active material. It can set suitably, Preferably it can set in the range of 20 to 50 mass%.
- silicon oxide aluminum oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, zinc oxide, lithium oxide, or a composite containing two or more of these can be used.
- silicon oxide is preferably included as the metal oxide (c). This is because silicon oxide is relatively stable and hardly causes a reaction with other compounds.
- one or more elements selected from nitrogen, boron, and sulfur may be added to the metal oxide (c), for example, 0.1 to 5% by mass. By carrying out like this, the electrical conductivity of a metal oxide (c) can be improved.
- the metal oxide (c) can be used alone or in combination with other active materials, but when used in combination with other active materials, the content thereof is 5% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less in the negative electrode active material. It can set suitably in the range, Preferably it can set in the range of 40 to 70 mass%.
- metal oxide (c) examples include LiFe 2 O 3 , WO 2 , MoO 2 , SiO, SiO 2 , CuO, SnO, SnO 2 , Nb 3 O 5 , Li x Ti 2-x O 4 (1 ⁇ x ⁇ 4/3), PbO 2 , Pb 2 O 5 .
- Examples of other negative electrode active materials include metal sulfide (d) capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions.
- Metal sulfide as (d) are, for example, SnS and FeS 2.
- the negative electrode active material for example, metallic lithium or lithium alloy, polyacene or polythiophene, Li 5 (Li 3 N), Li 7 MnN 4 , Li 3 FeN 2 , Li 2.5 Co 0 .
- Examples thereof include lithium nitride such as 5 N or Li 3 CoN.
- These negative electrode active materials can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the carbon material (a), the metal (b), and the metal oxide (c) may be included.
- this negative electrode active material will be described.
- the amorphous metal oxide (c) can suppress the volume expansion of the carbon material (a) and the metal (b), and can suppress the decomposition of the electrolytic solution. This mechanism is presumed to have some influence on the film formation on the interface between the carbon material (a) and the electrolytic solution due to the amorphous structure of the metal oxide (c).
- the amorphous structure is considered to have relatively few elements due to non-uniformity such as crystal grain boundaries and defects.
- the metal oxide (c) does not have an amorphous structure, a peak specific to the metal oxide (c) is observed, but all or part of the metal oxide (c) is amorphous. In the case of having a structure, the intrinsic peak of the metal oxide (c) is broad and observed.
- the metal oxide (c) is preferably a metal oxide constituting the metal (b).
- the metal (b) and the metal oxide (c) are preferably silicon (Si) and silicon oxide (SiO), respectively.
- the metal (b) is preferably dispersed entirely or partially in the metal oxide (c).
- the metal (b) is preferably dispersed entirely or partially in the metal oxide (c).
- the volume expansion of the whole negative electrode can be further suppressed, and the decomposition of the electrolytic solution can also be suppressed.
- all or part of the metal (b) is dispersed in the metal oxide (c) because it is observed with a transmission electron microscope (general TEM observation) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (general). This can be confirmed by using a combination of a standard EDX measurement. Specifically, the cross section of a sample containing metal (b) particles is observed, the oxygen concentration of the particles dispersed in the metal oxide (c) is measured, and the metal constituting the particles is an oxide. It can be confirmed that it is not.
- each carbon material (a), metal (b), and metal oxide (c) with respect to the total of the carbon material (a), metal (b), and metal oxide (c) is as follows: It is preferable to set. 2 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less are preferable, and, as for content of a carbon material (a), 2 mass% or more and 30 mass% or less are more preferable. 5 mass% or more and 90 mass% or less are preferable, and, as for content of a metal (b), 20 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less are more preferable. 5 mass% or more and 90 mass% or less are preferable, and, as for content of a metal oxide (c), 40 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less are more preferable.
- a negative electrode active material in which all or part of the metal oxide (c) has an amorphous structure and all or part of the metal (b) is dispersed in the metal oxide (c) is disclosed in, for example, It can be produced by the method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 47404.
- the metal oxide (c) is disproportionated at 900 to 1400 ° C. in an atmosphere containing an organic compound gas such as methane gas, and a thermal CVD process is performed.
- the metal element in metal oxide (c) can be nanoclustered as metal (b), and the composite body by which the surface was coat
- the negative electrode active material can be produced by mixing the carbon material (a), the metal (b), and the metal oxide (c) by mechanical milling.
- the carbon material (a), metal (b), and metal oxide (c) are not particularly limited, but particulate materials can be used.
- the average particle size of the metal (b) is preferably smaller than the average particle size of the carbon material (a) and the average particle size of the metal oxide (c). In this way, the metal (b) having a large volume change during charging and discharging has a relatively small particle size, and the carbon material (a) and the metal oxide (c) having a small volume change have a relatively large particle size.
- the average particle diameter of the metal (b) can be, for example, 20 ⁇ m or less, and is preferably 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter is a 50% cumulative diameter D 50 (median diameter) obtained by particle size distribution measurement by a laser diffraction scattering method.
- the average particle diameter of a metal oxide (c) is 1/2 or less of the average particle diameter of a carbon material (a), and the average particle diameter of a metal (b) is an average of a metal oxide (c). It is preferable that it is 1/2 or less of a particle diameter. Furthermore, the average particle diameter of the metal oxide (c) is 1 ⁇ 2 or less of the average particle diameter of the carbon material (a), and the average particle diameter of the metal (b) is the average particle diameter of the metal oxide (c). It is more preferable that it is 1/2 or less.
- the average particle diameter of the silicon oxide (c) is set to 1/2 or less of the average particle diameter of the graphite (a), and the average particle diameter of the silicon (b) is the average particle of the silicon oxide (c). It is preferable to make it 1/2 or less of the diameter.
- the average particle diameter of silicon (b) can be, for example, 20 ⁇ m or less, and is preferably 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the binder for the negative electrode is not particularly limited, but polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer.
- PVdF polyvinylidene fluoride
- Examples thereof include polymer rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyimide, and polyamideimide.
- the content of the negative electrode binder is preferably in the range of 1 to 30% by mass and more preferably 2 to 25% by mass with respect to the total amount of the negative electrode active material and the negative electrode binder.
- the content is preferably in the range of 1 to 30% by mass and more preferably 2 to 25% by mass with respect to the total amount of the negative electrode active material and the negative electrode binder.
- the negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited, but aluminum, nickel, copper, silver, and an alloy containing two or more of these are preferable from the viewpoint of electrochemical stability.
- Examples of the shape include foil, flat plate, and mesh.
- the negative electrode can be produced by forming a negative electrode active material layer including a negative electrode active material, a negative electrode binder, and, if necessary, a conductive additive on a negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode active material layer can be formed by a general slurry coating method. Specifically, a negative electrode is obtained by preparing a slurry containing a negative electrode active material, a binder and a solvent, applying the slurry onto a negative electrode current collector, drying, compressing and molding as necessary. be able to. Examples of the method for applying the negative electrode slurry include a doctor blade method, a die coater method, and a dip coating method. After the negative electrode active material layer is formed in advance, a negative electrode can be obtained by forming a thin film of aluminum, nickel, or an alloy thereof as a current collector by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
- separator examples of the separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode include a porous polymer film, a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or an ion conductive polymer electrolyte made of a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a fluorine resin such as polyimide or polyvinylidene fluoride, and the like.
- a membrane is mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination.
- Examples of the shape of the battery include a cylindrical shape, a square shape, a coin shape, a button shape, and a laminate shape.
- the electrodes and the separator are laminated in a planar shape, and there is no portion with a small R (region close to the winding core of the wound structure or region corresponding to the folded portion of the flat wound structure). Therefore, when an active material having a large volume change associated with charging / discharging is used, it is less likely to be adversely affected by the volume change of the electrode associated with charging / discharging than a battery having a wound structure.
- the battery outer package examples include stainless steel, iron, aluminum, titanium, alloys thereof, and plated products thereof.
- the plating for example, nickel plating can be used.
- the shape of the battery is a laminate type, a laminate film is preferable as the outer package.
- the laminate film for example, a film in which a heat welding layer and a metal foil layer are laminated can be used.
- the metal foil layer on the resin base layer of the laminate film include aluminum, an aluminum alloy, and a titanium foil.
- the material of the heat-welded layer (resin base material layer) of the laminate film include thermoplastic polymer materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate.
- the resin base material layer and the metal foil layer of the laminate film are not limited to one layer, but may be two or more layers. From the viewpoint of versatility and cost, an aluminum laminate film is preferable.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present embodiment includes a positive electrode current collector 3 made of a metal such as an aluminum foil, and a positive electrode active material layer 1 containing a positive electrode active material provided thereon. And a negative electrode current collector 4 made of a metal such as copper foil and a negative electrode active material layer 2 containing a negative electrode active material provided thereon.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode are laminated via a separator 5 made of a nonwoven fabric or a polypropylene microporous film so that the positive electrode active material layer 1 and the negative electrode active material layer 2 face each other.
- This electrode pair is accommodated in a container formed of exterior bodies 6 and 7 such as an aluminum laminate film.
- a positive electrode tab 9 is connected to the positive electrode current collector 3, and a negative electrode tab 8 is connected to the negative electrode current collector 4, and these tabs are drawn out of the container.
- An electrolytic solution is injected into the container and sealed. It can also be set as the structure where the electrode group by which the several electrode pair was laminated
- F-DOL1 2,2-bistrifluoromethyl-1,3-dioxolane
- F-DOL2 2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dioxolane
- FE1 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2, 3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether
- FE2 1H, 1H, 2′H, 3H-decafluorodipropyl ether
- FE3 1H, 1H, 2′H-perfluorodipropyl ether
- FP1 tris phosphate (2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl)
- FP2 Tris phosphate (1H, 1H-heptafluorobutyl)
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- PC propylene carbonate
- DOL 1,3-dioxolane
- Example 1 LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 (90 parts by mass) as a positive electrode active material, polyvinylidene fluoride (5 parts by mass) as a binder, carbon black (5 parts by mass) as a conductive agent, Were mixed to prepare a positive electrode mixture.
- This positive electrode mixture was dispersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to prepare a positive electrode slurry.
- This positive electrode slurry was uniformly applied to one side of an aluminum current collector having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m. The thickness of the coating film was adjusted so that the initial charge capacity per unit area was 2.5 mAh / cm 2 . After drying, compression molding was performed with a roll press to obtain a positive electrode.
- the negative electrode active material natural graphite having a surface treated with low crystalline carbon was used. This graphite was dispersed in a solution of PVDF dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone to prepare a negative electrode slurry. The mass ratio of the negative electrode active material to the binder was 90/10 (active material / binder). This negative electrode slurry was uniformly coated on a 10 ⁇ m thick Cu current collector. The thickness of the coating film was adjusted so that the initial charge capacity was 3.0 mAh / cm 2 . After drying, compression molding was performed with a roll press to obtain a negative electrode.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode cut out to 3 cm ⁇ 3 cm were laminated so as to face each other with a separator interposed therebetween.
- a separator a microporous polypropylene film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was used.
- Solvents for the electrolyte include ethylene carbonate (hereinafter referred to as “EC”), tris phosphate (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) (hereinafter referred to as “FP1”), and 2,2 as a fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- FP1 tris phosphate (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)
- FP1 2,2 as a fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound.
- F-DOL1 bistrifluoromethyl-1,3-dioxolane
- the electrode pair with the separator interposed therebetween was covered with an aluminum laminate film, and a nonaqueous electrolyte was injected and sealed to obtain a lithium secondary battery.
- tabs were connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and were electrically connected to the outside of the outer container made of an aluminum laminate film.
- the volume (initial volume) was measured before charge and discharge. The volume was measured by the Archimedes method. After charging the lithium secondary battery at 20 mA and the upper limit voltage reached 4.8 V, the lithium secondary battery was charged at a constant voltage until the total charging time reached 2.5 hours. Thereafter, the battery was discharged at a constant current at 20 mA until the lower limit voltage was 3V. This charging / discharging was repeated 50 times. This charging / discharging was implemented in a 45 degreeC thermostat. When 50 cycles of charging and discharging were performed, the volume of the lithium secondary battery was measured by the same method as that before charging and discharging.
- the volume increase rate was calculated according to the following formula.
- Volume increase rate (%) 100 ⁇ (Volume after charging / discharging ⁇ initial volume) / initial volume
- Capacity maintenance rate 100 ⁇ (discharge capacity at 50th cycle) / (discharge capacity at the first cycle)
- Table 1 shows the calculation results of the volume increase rate and the capacity maintenance rate.
- Example 2 As a fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound, lithium secondary secondary was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dioxolane (hereinafter referred to as “F-DOL2”) was used instead of F-DOL1. A battery was prepared and its volume and capacity retention rate were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 A lithium secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that EC and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) were used in a volume ratio of 4/6 (EC / DMC) as the electrolyte solvent, and the same evaluation was performed. . The results are shown in Table 1.
- FP2 tris phosphate (1H, 1H-heptafluorobutyl)
- FE1 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether
- FE2 1H, 1H, 2′H, 3H-decafluorodipropyl ether
- Example 10 Instead of the mixed solvent used in Example 1, 1H, 1H, 2′H-perfluorodipropyl ether (hereinafter referred to as “FE3”) was used as the fluorinated ether, and the volume ratio (EC / FE3 / FP1) was used.
- FE3 1H, 1H, 2′H-perfluorodipropyl ether
- a positive electrode active material having a spinel structure which is a positive electrode material capable of occluding and releasing lithium at a potential of 4.5 V or higher with respect to lithium, was evaluated by changing the additive elements of the active material.
- Example 11 A lithium secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.35 Ti 0.15 O 4 was used as the positive electrode active material, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 12 A lithium secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.47 Mg 0.03 O 4 was used as the positive electrode active material, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 13 A lithium secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.45 Al 0.05 O 3.95 F 0.05 was used as the positive electrode active material. went. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 14 A lithium secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that LiNi 0.4 Fe 0.2 Mn 1.4 O 4 was used as the positive electrode active material and the charge voltage (upper limit voltage) was 5.0 V. The same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 15 A lithium secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that LiNi 0.3 Co 0.4 Mn 1.3 O 4 was used as the positive electrode active material and the charging voltage (upper limit voltage) was 5.0 V. The same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery was changed and evaluated.
- Example 16 A lithium secondary battery in the same manner as in Example 3, except that Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 was used as the negative electrode active material, the charge voltage (upper limit voltage) was set to 3.4 V, and the discharge voltage (lower limit voltage) was set to 2.5 V. The same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 17 A lithium secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that hard carbon was used as the negative electrode active material, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 18 A lithium secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that SiO was used as the negative electrode active material, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Li Li 0.15 having a layered crystal structure. Evaluation was performed using Ni 0.2 Co 0.1 Mn 0.55 ) O 2 and LiCoPO 4 which is an olivine type crystal structure.
- Example 19 As in Example 3, except that Li (Li 0.15 Ni 0.2 Co 0.1 Mn 0.55 ) O 2 was used as the positive electrode active material and the charging voltage (upper limit voltage) was set to 4.6V. A lithium secondary battery was prepared and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 20 A lithium secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that LiCoPO 4 was used as the positive electrode active material and the charging voltage (upper limit voltage) was 5.0 V, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 21 A lithium secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 3 except that Li (Mn 1.9 Al 0.1 ) O 4 was used as the positive electrode active material and the charging voltage (upper limit voltage) was set to 4.2V. The same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 4.
- the fluorine-containing material represented by the formula (1) It was confirmed that when an electrolytic solution containing a cyclic ether compound and a fluorine-containing phosphate ester compound was used, the amount of gas generation was reduced, the volume increase rate was suppressed, and the capacity retention rate was increased. These are the effects of reducing the reactivity of the electrolyte solution on the positive electrode side that operates at a high potential, and are considered to be common effects in the positive electrode materials that operate at a high potential.
- the positive electrode potential is about 4.3V with respect to lithium in the fully charged state, as shown in Example 21 and Comparative Example 16.
- a fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound was used as the electrolytic solution, although there was an effect of suppressing the volume increase rate, a remarkable effect was not recognized. This is presumably because the carbonate-based electrolytic solution solvent that is normally used has little decomposition of the electrolytic solution in this potential range. Therefore, it is considered that the use of a fluorine-containing cyclic ether as the electrolyte solvent is particularly effective when a positive electrode that operates at a potential of 4.5 V or higher with respect to lithium, which is a higher potential than before.
- the amount of gas generated inside the battery can be reduced even when operated at a high potential (4.5 V or more with respect to lithium) in a high temperature environment (about 45 ° C.). Therefore, it is possible to provide a high energy density lithium secondary battery having excellent cycle characteristics.
- a laminated battery packaged and sealed with an aluminum laminate film has the advantage of being lightweight.
- gas when gas is generated inside the battery, external deformation such as swelling is likely to occur, and the internal electrode laminated structure is also Although there is a problem that is susceptible to adverse effects, according to the present invention, the generation of gas can be suppressed and such a problem can be solved.
- the present invention is particularly effective for a laminate type battery covered with a laminate film.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
リチウムイオンを吸蔵放出可能な正極と、リチウムイオンを吸蔵放出可能な負極と、電解液とを含むリチウム二次電池であって、
前記電解液は、
下記式(1):
本発明の二次電池に用いる電解液は、上記式(1)で表されるフッ素含有環状エーテル化合物と、さらに、フッ素含有鎖状エーテル化合物またはフッ素含有リン酸エステル化合物から選ばれる少なくとも一種とを含む。
[式(2)中、R21およびR22は、それぞれ独立に、無置換アルキル基またはフッ素置換アルキル基であり、R21およびR22のうち、少なくとも一方がフッ素置換アルキル基である。]
[式(3-1)中、Raは、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1~4のフッ素置換アルキル基を示す。]
式(3-1)中、3つのRaは同じフッ素置換アルキル基であることが好ましく、Raは炭素数が1~3であることがより好ましい。さらに、Raは、各炭素原子にフッ素原子が少なくとも一つ結合していることが好ましい。
本実施形態によるリチウム二次電池は、高エネルギー密度を得る観点から、リチウム金属に対して4.5V以上の正極を含むことが好ましい。このような正極に用いられる正極活物質としては、スピネル系材料、オリビン系材料、層状系材料等が挙げられる。
Lia(MxMn2-x-yYy)(O4-wZw) (4)
[式(4)中、xは、0≦x≦1.2、好ましくは0.4<x<1.1であり、yは、0≦y、好ましくは0≦y<0.5であり、かつ、x+y<2、0≦a≦1.2、0≦w≦1である。Mは、Co、Ni、Fe、Cr、またはCuから選ばれる少なくとも一種を含み、Yは、Li、B、Na、Al、Mg、Ti、Si、K、またはCaから選ばれる少なくとも一種を含み、Zは、FまたはClのうち少なくとも一方を含む。]
で表される材料が好ましい。また、LiMn2O4や、Mnの一部が置換され寿命が高く、リチウムに対して4V付近で動作することができる下記式(4-1)で表される化合物も、正極材料として用いることができる。
(0<x<0.3、Mは、Li、Al、B、Mg、Si、および遷移金属から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む。)
LiMPO4 (5)
[式(5)中、Mは、遷移金属であり、Fe、Mn、Co、またはNiから選択されるいずれか一種以上を含むことが好ましく、CoまたはNiのいずれか一方であることがより好ましい。]で表され、例えば、LiFePO4、LiMnPO4、LiCoPO4、LiNiPO4などが挙げられる。また、これらの材料において、遷移金属の一部を別の元素で置換したり、酸素部分をフッ素で置き換えられたりしたものを使用してもよい。高エネルギー密度の観点から、上記式(5)において、Mに少なくともCo、Niのうちの少なくとも一種を含むと、リチウムに対して4.5V以上の高電位で動作するため好ましい。
Li(LixM1-x-zMnz)O2 (6)
[式(6)中、0≦x<0.3、0.3≦z≦0.7であり、MはCo、Ni、またはFeから選ばれる少なくとも一種である。]
で表される化合物を挙げることができる。これらのうち、上記式(6)で表される化合物は、リチウムに対して4.5V以上の高電位で充電することで高容量が得られるため特に好ましい。
負極は、負極活物質として、リチウムを吸蔵及び放出し得る材料を含むものであれば特に限定されない。
正極と負極との間に設けられるセパレータとしては、例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフィン、ポリイミド、ポリフッ化ビニリデン等のフッ素樹脂等からなる多孔質ポリマー膜や織布、不織布、あるいはイオン伝導性ポリマー電解質膜が挙げられる。これらは単独または組み合わせで使用することができる。
電池の形状としては、例えば、円筒形、角形、コイン型、ボタン型、ラミネート型が挙げられる。
本実施形態によるラミネート型のリチウム二次電池の断面図の一例を図1に示す。図1に示すように、本実施形態によるリチウム二次電池は、アルミニウム箔等の金属からなる正極集電体3と、その上に設けられた正極活物質を含有する正極活物質層1とからなる正極、及び銅箔等の金属からなる負極集電体4と、その上に設けられた負極活物質を含有する負極活物質層2とからなる負極を有する。正極および負極は、正極活物質層1と負極活物質層2とが対向するように、不織布やポリプロピレン微多孔膜などからなるセパレータ5を介して積層されている。この電極対は、アルミニウムラミネートフィルム等の外装体6、7で形成された容器内に収容されている。正極集電体3には正極タブ9が接続けられ、負極集電体4には負極タブ8が接続され、これらのタブは容器の外に引き出されている。容器内には電解液が注入され封止される。複数の電極対が積層された電極群が容器内に収容された構造とすることもできる。
F-DOL1:2,2-ビストリフルオロメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン
F-DOL2:2-トリフルオロメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン
FE1:1,1,2,2-テトラフルオロエチル-2,2,3,3-テトラフルオロプロピルエーテル
FE2:1H,1H,2’H,3H-デカフルオロジプロピルエーテル
FE3:1H,1H,2’H-パーフルオロジプロピルエーテル
FP1:リン酸トリス(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)
FP2:リン酸トリス(1H,1H-ヘプタフルオロブチル)
EC:エチレンカーボネート
DMC:ジメチルカーボネート
PC:プロピレンカーボネート
DOL:1,3-ジオキソラン
正極活物質としてのLiNi0.5Mn1.5O4(90質量部)と、結着剤としてのポリフッ化ビニリデン(5質量部)と、導電剤としてのカーボンブラック(5質量部)と、を混合して正極合剤を調製した。この正極合剤をN-メチル-2-ピロリドンに分散させることにより、正極用スラリーを調製した。この正極用スラリーを厚さ20μmのアルミニウム製集電体の片面に、均一に塗布した。単位面積当たりの初回充電容量が2.5mAh/cm2となるように塗布膜の厚さを調整した。乾燥させた後、ロールプレスで圧縮成形して正極を得た。
リチウム二次電池の作製後、充放電前に体積(初期の体積)を測定した。体積の測定はアルキメデス法によって行った。このリチウム二次電池を、20mAで充電し、上限電圧が4.8Vに達した後は、全充電時間が2.5時間になるまで定電圧で充電した。その後、20mAで下限電圧3Vになるまで定電流で放電した。この充放電を50回繰り返した。この充放電は45℃の恒温槽内で実施した。50サイクルの充放電を行った時点で、リチウム二次電池の体積を充放電前の測定と同じ方法で測定した。
また、容量維持率を下記の式に従って算出した。容量維持率(%)=100×(50サイクル目の放電容量)/(1サイクル目の放電容量)
フッ素含有環状エーテル化合物として、F-DOL1に代えて、2-トリフルオロメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン(以下「F-DOL2」という)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、その体積と容量維持率の測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
電解液溶媒にECとジメチルカーボネート(DMC)を4/6の体積比(EC/DMC)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、体積比(EC/DMC/F-DOL1=4/3/3)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、体積比(EC/F-DOL1=4/6)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、体積比(EC/FP1=6/4)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、1,3-ジオキソラン(以下「DOL」という)を使用した体積比(EC/FP1/DOL=4/4/2)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、体積比(EC/FP1/F-DOL1=2/6/2)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、体積比(EC/FP1/F-DOL1=1/7/2)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、フッ素化リン酸エステルとしてリン酸トリス(1H,1H-ヘプタフルオロブチル)(以下「FP2」という)を使用して、体積比(EC/FP2/F-DOL1=1/7/2)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、フッ素化エーテルとして、1,1,2,2-テトラフルオロエチル-2,2,3,3-テトラフルオロプロピルエーテル(以下「FE1」という)を使用して、体積比(EC/PC/FE1/F-DOL1=1/2/5/2)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、フッ素化エーテルとして、1H,1H,2’H,3H-デカフルオロジプロピルエーテル(以下「FE2」という)を使用して、体積比(EC/PC/FE2/F-DOL1=1/2/5/2)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、体積比(EC/FE1/FP1/F-DOL1=2/3/3/2)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、体積比(EC/FE2/FP1/F-DOL1=2/3/3/2)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、フッ素化エーテルとして、1H,1H,2’H-パーフルオロジプロピルエーテル(以下「FE3」という)を使用して、体積比(EC/FE3/FP1/F-DOL1=2/3/3/2)の混合溶媒を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
正極活物質として、LiNi0.5Mn1.35Ti0.15O4を用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
正極活物質として、LiNi0.5Mn1.47Mg0.03O4を用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
正極活物質として、LiNi0.5Mn1.45Al0.05O3.95F0.05を用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
正極活物質として、LiNi0.4Fe0.2Mn1.4O4を用い、充電電圧(上限電圧)を5.0Vにした以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
正極活物質として、LiNi0.3Co0.4Mn1.3O4を用い、充電電圧(上限電圧)を5.0Vにした以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
実施例11から15で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、混合溶媒にEC/DMC=4/6を用いた以外は、それぞれ実施例11から15と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。これらを、それぞれ比較例6から10とした。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質としてLi4Ti5O12を用い、充電電圧(上限電圧)を3.4V、放電電圧(下限電圧)を2.5Vにした以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質としてハードカーボンを用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質としてSiOを用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
実施例16から18で用いた電解液の混合溶媒に代えて、混合溶媒にEC/DMC=4/6を用いた以外は、それぞれ実施例16から18と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。これらを、それぞれ比較例11から13とした。結果を表3に示す。
正極活物質として、Li(Li0.15Ni0.2Co0.1Mn0.55)O2を用い、充電電圧(上限電圧)を4.6Vにした以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表4に示す。
正極活物質として、LiCoPO4を用い、充電電圧(上限電圧)を5.0Vにした以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表4に示す。
実施例19と20で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、混合溶媒にEC/DMC=4/6を用いた以外は、それぞれ実施例19と20と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。これらを、それぞれ比較例14から15とした。結果を表4に示す。
正極活物質として、Li(Mn1.9Al0.1)O4を用い、充電電圧(上限電圧)を4.2Vにした以外は、実施例3と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表4に示す。
実施例21で用いた混合溶媒に代えて、混合溶媒にEC/DMC=4/6を用いた以外は、実施例21と同様にしてリチウム二次電池を作製し、同様の評価を行った。結果を表4に示す。
2 負極活物質層
3 正極集電体
4 負極集電体
5 セパレータ
6 ラミネート外装体
7 ラミネート外装体
8 負極タブ
9 正極タブ
Claims (10)
- 前記正極が、電池の充放電動作時において、リチウム金属に対して4.5V以上の電位でリチウムイオンの吸蔵または放出を伴う正極活物質を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記式(1)において、R1からR6は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、フッ素原子、炭素数3以下のアルキル基、または水素原子の一部もしくは全部がフッ素で置換された炭素数3以下のアルキル基であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の二次電池。
- 前記式(1)で表されるフッ素含有環状エーテル化合物が、電解液溶媒中に1体積%以上50体積%以下の範囲で含有されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。
- 前記フッ素含有鎖状エーテル化合物が、下記式(2):
R21―O―R22 (2)
(式(2)中、R21およびR22は、それぞれ独立に、無置換アルキル基またはフッ素置換アルキル基であり、R21およびR22のうち、少なくとも一方がフッ素置換アルキル基であり、R21とR22の炭素数の総和が4以上10以下である。)
で表されることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。 - 前記フッ素含有リン酸エステル化合物またはフッ素含有鎖状エーテル化合物から選ばれる少なくとも一種が、電解液溶媒中に、5体積%以上95体積%以下の範囲で含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。
- 前記電解液が、さらに環状カーボネート化合物を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。
- 前記正極活物質が、下記式(4)、(5)及び(6)のうちいずれかで表される活物質である、請求項2~9のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。
Lia(MxMn2-x-yYy)(O4-wZw) (4)
(式(4)中、0≦x≦1.2、0≦y、x+y<2、0≦a≦1.2、0≦w≦1であり、MはCo、Ni、Fe、Cr、Cuから選ばれる少なくとも一種であり、YはLi、B、Na、Al、Mg、Ti、Si、K、Caから選ばれる少なくとも一種であり、ZはFまたはClの少なくとも一方である。)
LiMPO4 (5)
(式(5)中、MはCo及びNiの少なくとも一方である。)
Li(LixM1-x-zMnz)O2 (6)
(式(6)中、0≦x<0.3、0.3≦z≦0.7であり、MはCo、Ni、およびFeから選ばれる少なくとも一種である。)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014502267A JP6079770B2 (ja) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-02-26 | リチウム二次電池 |
| US14/382,429 US9461335B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-02-26 | Lithium secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012047401 | 2012-03-02 | ||
| JP2012-047401 | 2012-03-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013129428A1 true WO2013129428A1 (ja) | 2013-09-06 |
Family
ID=49082625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/055019 Ceased WO2013129428A1 (ja) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-02-26 | リチウム二次電池 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9461335B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6079770B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013129428A1 (ja) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014080871A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2014192154A (ja) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-10-06 | Toshiba Corp | 非水電解質電池および電池パック |
| JP2014209436A (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-11-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解質電池および電池パック |
| JP2015195180A (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-11-05 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2016063902A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| JP2017004912A (ja) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-05 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | スピネルリチウムマンガン複合酸化物及びその製造方法、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池及び電気化学デバイス |
| JPWO2016052542A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-07-13 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系電解液及びそれを用いた非水系電解液二次電池 |
| WO2017154788A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | 日本電気株式会社 | 二次電池用電解液及び二次電池 |
| JP2017208215A (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-24 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子用非水電解質、非水電解質蓄電素子及びその製造方法 |
| US9905887B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2018-02-27 | Nec Corporation | Lithium secondary battery |
| US10587008B2 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2020-03-10 | Nec Corporation | Electrolyte solution for secondary battery and secondary battery using same |
| WO2020116601A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系電解液二次電池 |
| WO2020202661A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 日立化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2022133777A (ja) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 活物質、電極、二次電池、電池パック及び車両 |
| JP2022551173A (ja) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-12-07 | メキシケム フロー エセ・ア・デ・セ・ヴェ | 組成物 |
| JP2023552607A (ja) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-12-18 | メキシケム フロー エセ・ア・デ・セ・ヴェ | 組成物 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102764254B1 (ko) * | 2022-02-25 | 2025-02-05 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 리튬 금속 전지용 비수계 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지 |
| WO2024145811A1 (zh) * | 2023-01-04 | 2024-07-11 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 电解液及包含其的二次电池和用电装置 |
| WO2024164167A1 (zh) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-08-15 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 非水电解液和含该非水电解液的二次电池及用电装置 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0837024A (ja) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-02-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| JPH097635A (ja) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-10 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 非水系電解液二次電池 |
| JP2001210332A (ja) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-03 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 電気化学ディバイス用電解液 |
| JP2003297420A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-17 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水系電解液二次電池およびそれに用いる電解液 |
| WO2009133899A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 二次電池用非水電解液および二次電池 |
| JP2010146740A (ja) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電解液 |
| JP2011049157A (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-03-10 | Tosoh F-Tech Inc | 非水電解液用の高純度含フッ素リン酸エステル |
| WO2011052605A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 二次電池用非水電解液および二次電池 |
| JP2011113822A (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-09 | Gs Yuasa Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
-
2013
- 2013-02-26 WO PCT/JP2013/055019 patent/WO2013129428A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-02-26 US US14/382,429 patent/US9461335B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-26 JP JP2014502267A patent/JP6079770B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0837024A (ja) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-02-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| JPH097635A (ja) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-10 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 非水系電解液二次電池 |
| JP2001210332A (ja) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-03 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 電気化学ディバイス用電解液 |
| JP2003297420A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-17 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水系電解液二次電池およびそれに用いる電解液 |
| WO2009133899A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 二次電池用非水電解液および二次電池 |
| JP2010146740A (ja) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電解液 |
| JP2011049157A (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-03-10 | Tosoh F-Tech Inc | 非水電解液用の高純度含フッ素リン酸エステル |
| WO2011052605A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 二次電池用非水電解液および二次電池 |
| JP2011113822A (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-09 | Gs Yuasa Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9905887B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2018-02-27 | Nec Corporation | Lithium secondary battery |
| US10177413B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2019-01-08 | Nec Corporation | Lithium ion secondary battery |
| WO2014080871A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JPWO2014080871A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2017-01-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2014209436A (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-11-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解質電池および電池パック |
| US10587008B2 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2020-03-10 | Nec Corporation | Electrolyte solution for secondary battery and secondary battery using same |
| JP2014192154A (ja) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-10-06 | Toshiba Corp | 非水電解質電池および電池パック |
| JP2015195180A (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-11-05 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JPWO2016052542A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-07-13 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系電解液及びそれを用いた非水系電解液二次電池 |
| JPWO2016063902A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-08-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| US10243234B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-03-26 | Nec Corporation | Secondary battery |
| WO2016063902A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| JP2017004912A (ja) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-05 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | スピネルリチウムマンガン複合酸化物及びその製造方法、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池及び電気化学デバイス |
| CN108780922A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-11-09 | 日本电气株式会社 | 二次电池用电解液及二次电池 |
| JPWO2017154788A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-07 | 2019-01-17 | 日本電気株式会社 | 二次電池用電解液及び二次電池 |
| WO2017154788A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | 日本電気株式会社 | 二次電池用電解液及び二次電池 |
| US10749215B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-08-18 | Nec Corporation | Electrolyte solution for secondary battery and secondary battery |
| JP2017208215A (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-24 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子用非水電解質、非水電解質蓄電素子及びその製造方法 |
| WO2020116601A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系電解液二次電池 |
| JPWO2020116601A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-10-21 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系電解液二次電池 |
| WO2020202661A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 日立化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2020202307A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 日立化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2022551173A (ja) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-12-07 | メキシケム フロー エセ・ア・デ・セ・ヴェ | 組成物 |
| JP2023552607A (ja) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-12-18 | メキシケム フロー エセ・ア・デ・セ・ヴェ | 組成物 |
| JP2022133777A (ja) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 活物質、電極、二次電池、電池パック及び車両 |
| JP7581084B2 (ja) | 2021-03-02 | 2024-11-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 活物質、電極、二次電池、電池パック及び車両 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2013129428A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
| JP6079770B2 (ja) | 2017-02-15 |
| US20150132663A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| US9461335B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6079770B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池 | |
| JP6756268B2 (ja) | 二次電池 | |
| JP6123682B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池 | |
| JP6138490B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池 | |
| JP6428609B2 (ja) | 二次電池用電解液および二次電池 | |
| JP6766806B2 (ja) | 二次電池用電解液及び二次電池 | |
| JP6179232B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池の充電方法 | |
| US20150118577A1 (en) | Lithium secondary battery | |
| WO2017154788A1 (ja) | 二次電池用電解液及び二次電池 | |
| JP6292120B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池とその製造方法 | |
| WO2015083481A1 (ja) | 二次電池用正極活物質、その製造方法および二次電池 | |
| WO2016021596A1 (ja) | リチウム二次電池およびその製造方法 | |
| JP6500775B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| JP6179511B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池 | |
| WO2014103893A1 (ja) | リチウム二次電池とその選別方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13755672 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014502267 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14382429 Country of ref document: US |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13755672 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |