WO2013129295A1 - Si含有高強度冷延鋼板とその製造方法ならびに自動車部材 - Google Patents
Si含有高強度冷延鋼板とその製造方法ならびに自動車部材 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
- C23G1/086—Iron or steel solutions containing HF
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F17/00—Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D or C22F or class C25
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
- C23G1/085—Iron or steel solutions containing HNO3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/007—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of special steel or specially treated steel, e.g. stainless steel or locally surface hardened steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Si-containing high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet, a method for producing the same, and an automobile member. Specifically, even if it contains a large amount of Si, it has excellent chemical conversion treatment properties, a salt warm water immersion test and a combined cycle corrosion.
- the present invention relates to a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength TS of 780 MPa or more, excellent in corrosion resistance after coating evaluated by a test, a method for producing the same, and an automobile member using the steel sheet.
- One of the additive elements effective for achieving both high strength and workability improvement of steel is Si.
- a steel structure with high strength and excellent workability For example, a steel structure containing ferrite and bainitic ferrite and containing martensite and retained austenite can be formed.
- the pressed automobile member is usually subjected to a chemical conversion treatment after being assembled on the automobile body, and then subjected to electrodeposition coating.
- Si is known as a harmful element that lowers the chemical conversion processability of steel. This is because a steel plate containing Si is likely to form an oxide containing Si on the surface of the steel plate during the manufacturing process, and this oxide inhibits the chemical conversion treatment reaction, so that the chemical crystals to be formed uniformly and finely are coarse. This is because it causes problems such as formation of a portion where a chemical conversion crystal is not formed (so-called scale).
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 a ratio of Si content to Mn content (Si / Mn) is set to 0.40 or less, and a metal structure or A technique for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with improved chemical conversion property and consequently coating film adhesion by limiting the composition and abundance of the surface oxide has been proposed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art.
- the purpose of the present invention is to more effectively utilize the effect of addition of Si, so that the content ratio of Si to Mn (Si / Mn) is 0. Even if it exceeds 4, a high strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength TS of 780 MPa or more that is excellent in chemical conversion treatment and excellent in post-coating corrosion resistance is proposed, and its manufacturing method is proposed, and an automobile member using the steel sheet Is to provide.
- the inventors have made extensive studies on the influence of the steel sheet surface structure on the chemical conversion treatment in a steel sheet having a Si content ratio (Si / Mn) exceeding 0.4.
- the reason why the chemical conversion property is inferior in the steel sheet in which the Si content ratio (Si / Mn) to Mn exceeds 0.4 or the skelt of chemical conversion crystals is generated is the dissolution of the steel sheet surface in the chemical conversion solution.
- the dissolution In the early stage of the reaction, a part where the dissolution proceeds locally is found, and the existence of the selective dissolution part is found to inhibit the surrounding dissolution and make the nucleation of chemical crystals non-uniform. It was.
- the above-mentioned local dissolution is likely to occur in a specific structure on the steel sheet surface.
- polygonal ferrite and bainitic ferrite having a Si concentration exceeding 3.0 mass% and / or a particle diameter exceeding 10 ⁇ m. Therefore, in order to improve the chemical conversion processability in a steel sheet having (Si / Mn) exceeding 0.4, it is necessary to optimize the steel sheet surface structure and develop the present invention. It came to.
- the present invention based on the above knowledge includes C: 0.02 to 0.3 mass%, Si: 0.8 to 2.0 mass%, Mn: 1.0 to 5.0 mass%, and the content of Si with respect to Mn
- the ratio (Si / Mn) exceeds 0.4, the balance has a composition composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, and the metal structure of the steel sheet surface has an Si concentration of 3.0 mass% or less and a particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less.
- It is a Si-containing high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet containing a certain polygonal ferrite and / or bainitic ferrite and having no Si-containing oxide layer on the steel sheet surface and having a tensile strength TS of 780 MPa or more.
- the present invention also includes a steel slab having the above component composition, hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and subjected to continuous annealing in which cooling stop temperature in cooling after soaking is over 300 ° C., and then pickling. Then, the Si-containing oxide layer on the steel sheet surface is removed.
- the method for producing a Si-containing high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is any one of the pickling, an acid mixed with nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, an acid mixed with hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid, or an acid mixed with nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid. This is characterized in that the acid is used in the pickling solution.
- the pickling is performed with a nitric acid concentration of more than 100 g / L and not more than 150 g / L, and a hydrochloric acid-to-nitric acid concentration ratio R (HCl / HNO 3 ) of 0.
- 0.03 to 0.25 mixed acid of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid or the concentration ratio R (HCl / HF) of hydrochloric acid to hydrofluoric acid when the concentration of hydrofluoric acid exceeds 100 g / L and is 150 g / L or less is 0.03 to It is characterized by using an acid mixed with hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid of 0.25.
- the method for producing a Si-containing high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is characterized in that the pickling is performed for 3 to 30 seconds at a temperature of the pickling solution of 20 to 70 ° C.
- the present invention is an automobile member characterized by using the Si-containing high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet.
- a good chemical conversion property can be obtained even in a steel plate containing a large amount of Si exceeding 0.4 in terms of the content ratio (Si / Mn), or in a treatment liquid lowered in temperature. It is possible to provide a high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength TS of 780 MPa or more that is excellent in post-coating corrosion resistance in a severe corrosive environment such as a hot water immersion test or a combined cycle corrosion test. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to facilitate the application of a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent chemical conversion properties and post-coating corrosion resistance to automobile parts, and greatly contribute to weight reduction of the automobile body.
- Si-containing oxides such as Si oxide (SiO 2 ) and Si—Mn composite oxide.
- the said Si containing oxide is formed not only to the steel plate surface but to the inside of ground iron. Therefore, the Si-containing oxide inhibits the etching property of the steel sheet surface in the chemical conversion treatment (zinc phosphate treatment) that is performed as a base treatment before the electrodeposition coating of the automobile body, so that a healthy chemical conversion coating film (chemical conversion crystal) is formed. It is known to adversely affect formation.
- the surface condition (component composition, crystal structure, grain size, etc.) of the steel sheet itself is optimized in response to the deterioration of the chemical conversion treatment conditions, and the reactivity with the chemical conversion treatment liquid is increased. It is necessary to raise.
- the manufacturing conditions before continuous annealing are controlled to optimize the steel structure (crystal structure, grain size) on the steel sheet surface, and then a pickling solution in which nitric acid and / or hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid are mixed is used. It was found that it is effective to remove the Si-containing oxide layer on the surface layer of the steel plate formed by strong pickling and continuous annealing.
- the Si-containing oxide is a SiO 2 or Si—Mn composite oxide formed along the grain boundaries inside the steel sheet surface or inside the steel sheet during annealing after slab heating, hot rolling or cold rolling. I mean.
- the region where the Si-containing oxide is present on the steel plate surface after annealing varies depending on the steel plate components and annealing conditions (temperature, time, atmosphere), but is usually about 1 ⁇ m from the steel plate surface.
- the removal of the Si-containing oxide layer in the invention means that the region where the Si-containing oxide layer is present is pickled and the surface of the steel plate after pickling by GDS (glow discharge emission spectroscopy) in the depth direction. It means removing to a level where no Si or O peak appears in the analysis.
- the reason for using strong acid such as nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid as the pickling solution is that, among Si-containing oxides, Si—Mn based complex oxide is easily dissolved in acid, but SiO 2 has poor solubility. This is because, in order to remove this, it is necessary to remove the Si-containing oxide on the surface of the steel sheet together with the base iron.
- the chemical conversion treatment performance is greatly improved by removing the Si-containing oxide layer present on the steel sheet surface by washing with nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid or the like after continuous annealing.
- the chemical conversion processability is sometimes inferior.
- the chemical conversion processability is sometimes inferior.
- the chemical conversion property of a steel sheet containing a large amount of Si local dissolution occurs in the chemical conversion solution and uniform formation of the chemical conversion coating film is hindered to lower the chemical conversion property. It has been found that it is effective to limit the Si concentration and the crystal grain size contained in the null ferrite and bainitic ferrite.
- the present invention is based on the above novel findings.
- C 0.02 to 0.3 mass%
- C is an indispensable element for increasing the strength of the steel, and 0.02 mass% or more must be added to obtain a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more.
- C is set in the range of 0.01 to 0.3 mass%.
- it is in the range of 0.07 to 0.22 mass%.
- Si 0.8 to 2.0 mass%
- Si is an essential additive element in the present invention, which has the effect of increasing strength without impairing workability.
- the above effect can be obtained by adding 0.8 mass% or more.
- Si is set to a range of 0.8 to 2.0 mass%. Preferably, it is in the range of 1.0 to 1.6 mass%.
- Mn 1.0 to 5.0 mass%
- Mn like C, is an indispensable element for increasing the strength of steel, and in order to obtain a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more, addition of 1.0 mass% or more is necessary. On the other hand, when it exceeds 5.0 mass%, workability will fall remarkably. Therefore, Mn is set to 1.0 to 5.0 mass%. The range is preferably 1.4 to 3.3 mass%.
- Si / Mn More than 0.4
- the steel sheet of the present invention needs to have a Si content ratio (Si / Mn) of more than 0.4 to Mn. This is because by setting (Si / Mn) to exceed 0.4, it is possible to achieve both high strength of 780 MPa or more and excellent workability.
- (Si / Mn) is preferably 0.6 or more, more preferably 0.7 or more.
- the balance other than the above components is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the content of other elements is not rejected.
- P 0.05 mass% or less
- S 0.01 mass% or less
- Al 0.06 mass% or less. You may contain.
- the Si-containing high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention further includes Nb: 0.3 mass% or less, Ti: 0.3 mass% or less, V: 0.3 mass% or less, Mo: 0.00% in addition to the above component composition. You may contain 3 mass% or less, Cr: 0.5 mass% or less, B: 0.006 mass% or less, and N: 0.008 mass% or less. Furthermore, you may contain Cu: 0.1 mass% or less and Ni: 0.1 mass% or less.
- the steel plate surface of the Si-containing high-strength cold-rolled steel plate of the present invention will be described.
- the steel structure on the steel sheet surface needs to contain polygonal ferrite and / or bainitic ferrite. It is.
- the total of these tissues is preferably in the range of 30 to 70% in terms of volume fraction. The range is more preferably 20 to 60%, still more preferably 25 to 50%. Note that the remaining structure may contain martensite, austenite, or the like in a volume fraction of 70% or less.
- the said steel plate surface in this invention means the steel plate surface in a depth position of 3 micrometers from the steel plate outermost surface after pickling.
- the “surface metallographic structure” generally refers to the crystallographic structure exposed on the surface, but the steel sheet surface of the present invention has surface roughness due to pickling and roll roughness in temper rolling.
- the surface of the steel sheet is electropolished in a solution of iodine-methanol with a quantity of electricity of about 2.5 to 5 coulombs per cm 2 to remove about 3 ⁇ m from the outermost surface. This is because it is necessary to observe and analyze the tissue.
- the grain diameters of polygonal ferrite and bainitic ferrite exposed on the steel sheet surface after pickling are 10 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of ensuring chemical conversion treatment. is required.
- Si in the steel is largely distributed to the ferrite phase (polygonal ferrite and bainitic ferrite) by annealing. At this time, the ferrite phase having a high Si concentration is a starting point for causing local dissolution in the chemical conversion solution.
- the thickness is preferably 7 ⁇ m or less.
- the particle diameter means that the major axis of the polygonal ferrite and bainitic ferrite crystal grains on the steel plate surface smoothed by the above-described method is equipped in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or the like. It is an average value when 10 or more points are measured using a length measuring function between two points.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the Si concentration contained in the structure of polygonal ferrite and bainitic ferrite exposed on the steel sheet surface must be 3.0 mass% or less. If it exceeds 3.0 mass%, Si is distributed to the ferrite phase (polygonal ferrite and bainitic ferrite) by heat treatment in annealing, and many origins of local dissolution can be formed. The processability is lowered. When more excellent chemical conversion processability is required, it is preferably set to 2.5 mass% or less.
- the measurement of the Si concentration can be obtained by analyzing the surface of the steel plate smoothed by the above-described method with EPMA or the like.
- the cooling stop temperature at the time of continuous annealing should be higher than 300 ° C. as will be described later. is required. Moreover, it is preferable to control the annealing temperature within an appropriate range described later.
- the Si-containing high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having the above-described component composition and steel sheet surface structure has a tensile strength TS of 780 MPa or more and excellent workability.
- the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is obtained by reheating a steel material (slab) that satisfies the above-mentioned component composition and hot-rolling, cold-rolling, and soaking
- the steel is subjected to continuous annealing with a cooling stop temperature of over 300 ° C. in order to obtain the steel structure necessary for obtaining the strength and chemical conversion treatment properties and corrosion resistance after coating, and then formed during the continuous annealing.
- the Si-containing oxide layer in the surface layer portion of the steel sheet can be produced by removing it with strong pickling using a pickling solution in which nitric acid and / or hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid are mixed.
- the hot rolling in the above production method preferably finishes the finish rolling in the austenite region according to a conventional method.
- the finish rolling finish temperature is just above the Ar 3 transformation point, but the rolling load increases as the temperature becomes lower, so 850 It is preferably in the range of ⁇ 940 ° C.
- the temperature is preferably in the range of 400 to 570 ° C.
- Hot-rolled hot-rolled sheet is pickled to remove the scale formed on the surface of the steel sheet, cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled sheet with a predetermined thickness, and then desired strength, workability and chemical conversion treatment
- the steel is subjected to continuous annealing to give the steel structure necessary for ensuring the properties.
- the annealing temperature (soaking temperature) at this time is preferably in the range of 760 to 860 ° C. If the annealing temperature is too low, recrystallization is insufficient and workability is reduced. On the other hand, if it is too high, the crystal grain size becomes larger than 10 ⁇ m, and the desired strength and chemical conversion processability cannot be obtained. A range of 780 to 830 ° C. is more preferable. If it is 760 degreeC or more, Si density
- the steel plate after soaking is cooled by any one or more means such as gas cooling, mist cooling and roll cooling.
- the cooling rate is preferably rapid cooling of 10 ° C./second or more. By performing rapid cooling at 10 ° C./second or more, residual ⁇ is generated and ductility can be increased.
- the cooling stop temperature needs to be higher than 300 ° C. When the cooling stop temperature is 300 ° C. or less, the Si concentration contained in the structure of polygonal ferrite and bainitic ferrite cannot be made 3.0 mass% or less.
- the upper limit of the cooling stop temperature is preferably about 500 ° C. This is because if the temperature is 500 ° C. or lower, the steel structure will not be coarsened.
- the steel sheet subjected to the continuous annealing is pickled under the following conditions.
- a large amount of Si-containing oxides such as Si and Si—Mn composite oxides are formed on the surface layer of the continuously annealed steel sheet, and the chemical conversion treatment properties and the post-coating corrosion resistance are remarkably inferior as they are. Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the cold-rolled steel sheet after annealing is strongly pickled using a strong acid such as nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid or the like as the pickling solution, and the Si-containing oxide layer on the steel sheet surface layer is removed together with the base iron. It is necessary to do it.
- the concentrations of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid in the pickling solution exceed 100 g / L.
- nitric acid is also a strong oxidizing acid
- the eluted Fe is oxidized to produce an iron-based oxide and deposited on the surface of the steel sheet, which adversely affects chemical conversion treatment properties and post-coating corrosion resistance.
- hydrofluoric acid is a dangerous chemical that is very difficult to handle, it is difficult to operate industrially at a high concentration.
- the concentration of nitric acid or hydrofluoric acid is preferably in the range of more than 100 g / L and not more than 150 g / L.
- an acid in which nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid are mixed may be used as the pickling solution, and in this case, the total concentration of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid is in the range of more than 100 g / L and not more than 150 g / L. preferable.
- any of the above acids is used, it is more preferably in the range of 110 to 140 g / L.
- chloride ion having an effect of destroying the oxide film that is, hydrochloric acid is converted into a concentration ratio R (HCl / HNO of hydrochloric acid to nitric acid or hydrofluoric acid). 3 or HCl / HF) is preferably pickled using an acid mixed so as to be in the range of 0.03 to 0.25.
- the ratio R is 0.03 or more, the effect of suppressing the formation of iron-based oxides is obtained, while if it is 0.25 or less, the dissolution amount of the steel sheet is not reduced, and Si-containing oxidation This is because the physical layer can be removed.
- the concentration ratio R (HCl / (HNO 3 + HF)) in the case of using an acid mixed with nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid for the pickling solution is also preferably in the range of 0.03 to 0.25. When any of the above acids is used, a more preferable concentration ratio R is in the range of 0.05 to 0.20.
- the pickling solution temperature is set to 20 to 70 ° C. Is preferably performed for 3 to 30 seconds. If the temperature of the pickling solution is 20 ° C. or more and the pickling time is 3 seconds or more, the Si-containing oxide layer on the steel sheet surface layer formed during annealing can be sufficiently removed, and chemical conversion treatment and post-coating corrosion resistance are possible. Is not reduced. On the other hand, when the temperature of the pickling solution is 70 ° C.
- the temperature of the pickling solution is 30 to 50 ° C., and the pickling time is 2 to 20 seconds.
- a to D steels with different composition shown in Table 1 are melted in a laboratory in vacuum, cast into a mold to form a steel ingot, hot rolled, pickled, cold rolled and cold rolled.
- a board was used.
- Table 2 shows heat treatment temperatures simulating the steel ingot heating temperature, rolling end temperature and coiling temperature in the hot rolling.
- pickling was performed with an 11 mass% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at 85 ° C. for 2 minutes, and cold rolling was performed under conditions of a rolling reduction of 40%. Then, the heat processing which simulated continuous annealing on the conditions shown in Table 2 was performed.
- the cooling stop temperature in Table 2 is a temperature corresponding to a cooling end temperature in forced cooling (so-called gas cooling, mist cooling, roll cooling, etc.) after soaking.
- the cooling rate from the soaking temperature to the cooling stop temperature was 12 ° C./second.
- the steel plate subjected to the heat treatment was pickled after the surface of the steel plate under the conditions shown in Table 2 and then subjected to temper rolling with an elongation of 0.3 to 0.6%. 1 to 16 cold-rolled steel sheets were used.
- Test pieces were collected from each cold-rolled steel sheet thus obtained and subjected to the following tests.
- 1) Mechanical property evaluation A JIS No. 5 tensile test piece specified in JIS Z2201: 2011 with the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction (C direction) as the tensile direction was collected, and a tensile test was performed in accordance with the provisions of JIS Z2241: 2011. The tensile strength TS was measured.
- ⁇ Salt warm water immersion test> The surface of the test piece subjected to chemical conversion treatment and electrodeposition coating was applied with a 45 mm long crosscut wrinkle with a cutter, and then the test piece was immersed in a 5 mass% NaCl solution (60 ° C.) for 240 hours, and then After washing with water, drying, and sticking an adhesive tape on the cut collar, a tape peeling test was conducted to peel it off, and the maximum width of the entire peel that combined the left and right sides of the cut collar was measured. If this maximum peeling full width is 5.0 mm or less, it can be evaluated that the corrosion resistance in the salt warm water immersion test is good.
- the Si-containing high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet produced according to the present invention is not only excellent in chemical conversion treatment and post-coating corrosion resistance, but also has high strength and excellent workability. As well as the above, it can also be suitably used as a material for applications that require similar characteristics in fields such as home appliances and building materials.
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Description
冷間圧延により硬質化した鋼板を再結晶させ、所望の組織と強度、加工性を付与するために行われる連続焼鈍炉を用いた焼鈍工程では、通常、雰囲気ガスとして、非酸化性または還元性のガスが用いられており、露点も厳格に管理されている。そのため、合金添加量の少ない普通の一般冷延鋼板では、鋼板表面の酸化は抑制されている。しかし、Feと比較して易酸化性であるSiやMnを多く含有する鋼板では、焼鈍時の雰囲気ガスの成分や露点を厳格に管理しても、SiやMnが容易に酸化し、鋼板表面にSi酸化物(SiO2)やSi-Mn系複合酸化物などのSi含有酸化物を形成することが避けられない。そして、上記Si含有酸化物は、鋼板表面だけでなく、地鉄内部にまで形成される。そのため、上記Si含有酸化物は、自動車車体の電着塗装前の下地処理としてなされる化成処理(リン酸亜鉛処理)における鋼板表面のエッチング性を阻害し、健全な化成処理皮膜(化成結晶)の形成に悪影響を及ぼすことが知られている。
本発明は、上記の新規な知見に基くものである。
C:0.02~0.3mass%
Cは、鋼の強度を高めるために不可欠な元素であり、780MPa以上の引張強さを得るためには0.02mass%以上の添加が必要である。一方、0.3mass%を超えて添加すると、溶接性を著しく低下させる。よって、Cは0.01~0.3mass%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.07~0.22mass%の範囲である。
Siは、加工性を損なうことなく強度を高める効果がある、本発明においては必須の添加元素であり、0.8mass%以上添加することで、上記効果を得ることができる。しかし、2.0mass%を超えて添加すると、冷間圧延時の荷重負荷が過大となるばかりでなく、鋼板端部に割れが発生し易くなり、生産性を阻害するようになる。よって、Siは0.8~2.0mass%の範囲とする。好ましくは1.0~1.6mass%の範囲である。
Mnは、Cと同様、鋼の強度を高めるために不可欠な元素であり、780MPa以上の引張強さを得るためには、1.0mass%以上の添加が必要である。一方、5.0mass%を超えて添加すると、加工性が著しく低下する。よって、Mnは1.0~5.0mass%とする。好ましくは1.4~3.3mass%の範囲である。
本発明の鋼板は、Mnに対するSiの含有量比(Si/Mn)が0.4超えであることが必要である。(Si/Mn)を0.4超えとすることにより、780MPa以上の高強度と優れた加工性を両立させることができるからである。なお、(Si/Mn)は、好ましくは0.6以上、より好ましくは0.7以上である。
まず、本発明の高強度冷延鋼板は、780MPa以上の高強度と優れた加工性を有するためには、鋼板表面の鋼組織が、ポリゴナルフェライトおよび/またはベイニティックフェライトを含むことが必要である。これらの組織は合計で、体積分率にして30~70%の範囲であることが好ましい。なお、より好ましくは20~60%、さらに好ましくは25~50%の範囲である。なお、残部の組織として、マルテンサイトやオーステナイトなどを体積分率にして70%以下含んでいてもよい。
なお、ポリゴナルフェライトおよびベイニティックフェライトの粒径を10μm以下に制御するためには、焼鈍温度および冷却停止温度を後述する温度範囲に制御するのが好ましい。
なお、ポリゴナルフェライトおよびベイニティックフェライトの組織中に含まれるSi濃度を3.0mass%以下に制御するためには、後述するように、連続焼鈍時の冷却停止温度を300℃超とすることが必要である。また、焼鈍温度を後述する適正範囲に制御するのが好ましい。
本発明の高強度冷延鋼板は、前述した成分組成を満たして含有する鋼素材(スラブ)を再加熱し、熱間圧延して得た熱延鋼板を、冷間圧延し、均熱焼鈍後の冷却における冷却停止温度を300℃超とする連続焼鈍を施し、自動車用鋼板として必要な強度と化成処理性および塗装後耐食性を得るのに必要な鋼組織とし、その後、上記連続焼鈍時に形成された鋼板表層部分のSi含有酸化物層を、硝酸および/または弗酸と塩酸とを混合した酸洗液を用いて強酸洗して除去することで製造することができる。
連続焼鈍した鋼板表層には、SiやSi-Mn系の複合酸化物等のSi含有酸化物が多量に生成されており、このままでは化成処理性や塗装後耐食性が著しく劣る。そこで、本発明の製造方法では、焼鈍後の冷延鋼板を、硝酸や弗酸、塩酸等の強酸を酸洗液に用いて強酸洗し、鋼板表層のSi含有酸化物層を地鉄ごと除去してやることが必要である。
1)機械的特性評価
圧延方向に直角な方向(C方向)を引張方向とするJIS Z2201:2011に規定のJIS5号引張試験片を採取し、JIS Z2241:2011の規定に準拠して引張試験を行い、引張強さTSを測定した。
各冷延鋼板から採取した試験片を、ヨウ素メタノールの溶解液中で、1cm2あたり2.5~5クーロン電気量で電解研磨し、表面を3μmの深さまで除去して平滑化し、次いで、ナイタールでエッチングして鋼組織を現出させた後、SEMにて鋼板表面組織中に含まれる組織が、ポリゴナルフェライト、ベイニティックフェライト、マルテンサイトおよびオーステナイトのいずれから構成されているかを特定した。また、ポリゴナルフェライト、ベイニティックフェライト、マルテンサイトおよびオーステナイトの体積分率はSEMを用いて2000倍で組織観察し、その視野全体に占める各組織の面積率を画像解析して求めた。
次いで、鋼板表面組織の特定に用いた試験片を、SEMを用いて2000倍で組織観察し、ポリゴナルフェライトおよびベイニティックフェライトの結晶粒から無作為に各10個を選び出して結晶粒の粒径を測定し、その平均値をその試験片の粒径とした。なお、粒径の測定は、日本電子製の走査型電子顕微鏡(JCM-5000)に装備されている2点間の測長機能を用いて結晶粒の長径を測定し、その値をその結晶粒の粒径とした。
各冷延鋼板から採取した試験片を、ヨウ素メタノールの溶解液中で、1cm2あたり2.5~5クーロン電気量で電解研磨して、表面を1~2μmの厚さで除去して平滑化した後、ナイタールでエッチングして鋼組織を現出させた。次いで、試験片表面の100μm角の範囲を、EPMAで、加速電圧15kV、照射電流3.0×10-8Aの条件で元素マッピングしてSiの強度分布を測定し、平均化することで鋼板表面のSi強度Aを求めた。このSi強度Aは、素材鋼板のSi濃度に対応する。次いで、上記2)で特定したポリゴナルフェライト(PF)およびベイニティックフェライト(BF)の結晶粒を無作為に各3個選び出し、その部分のSi強度をEPMAで測定し、その6個の結晶粒の平均値をPFおよびBF中のSi強度Bとした。そして、上記Si強度AおよびSi強度Bから、鋼板表面のPFおよびBF中のSi濃度を、下記式;
PFおよびBF中のSi濃度(mass%)=素材鋼板のSi濃度(mass%)×B/A
を用いて求めた。
上記各冷延鋼板から採取した試験片に、日本パーカライジング社製の脱脂剤:FC-E2011、表面調整剤:PL-Xおよび化成処理剤:パルボンドPB-L3065を用いて、下記の標準条件および化成処理液の温度を下げた低温条件の2条件で、化成処理皮膜の付着量が片面あたり1.7~3.0g/m2となるよう化成処理を施した。
<標準条件>
・脱脂工程;処理温度:40℃、処理時間:120秒
・スプレー脱脂、表面調整工程;pH:9.5、温度:室温、時間:20秒
・化成処理工程;化成処理液の温度:35℃、処理時間:120秒
<低温条件>
上記標準条件における化成処理液の温度を33℃に下げた条件
<化成処理性評価>
上記のようにして化成処理を施した鋼板の表面を、SEMを用いて1000倍で観察し、スケの有無と、化成結晶の平均サイズを測定し、スケがあるものは不適として×、スケがなくかつ化成結晶の平均サイズが10μm以下のものを△、スケがなく化成結晶の平均サイズが7μm以下のものを○として評価した。なお、△および○は、合格範囲である。
上記化成処理を施した試験片の表面に、日本ペイント社製の電着塗料:PN-150を用いて、膜厚が20μmとなるように電着塗装を施し、下記3種類の腐食試験に供した。
<塩温水浸漬試験>
化成処理および電着塗装を施した上記試験片の表面に、カッターで長さ45mmのクロスカット疵を付与した後、この試験片を、5mass%NaCl溶液(60℃)に240時間浸漬し、その後、水洗し、乾燥し、カット疵部に粘着テープを貼り付けた後、引き剥がすテープ剥離試験を行い、カット疵部左右を合わせた最大剥離全幅を測定した。この最大剥離全幅が5.0mm以下であれば、耐塩温水浸漬試験における耐食性は良好と評価することができる。
<塩水噴霧試験(SST)>
化成処理、電着塗装を施した上記試験片の表面に、カッターで長さ45mmのクロスカット疵を付与した後、この試験片を、5mass%NaCl水溶液を使用して、JIS Z2371(2000)に規定される中性塩水噴霧試験に準拠して1000時間の塩水噴霧試験を行った後、クロスカット疵部についてテープ剥離試験し、カット疵部左右を合わせた最大剥離全幅を測定した。この最大剥離全幅が4.0mm以下であれば、塩水噴霧試験における耐食性は良好と評価することができる。
<複合サイクル腐食試験(CCT)>
化成処理、電着塗装を施した上記試験片の表面に、カッターで長さ45mmのクロスカット疵を付与した後、この試験片を、塩水噴霧(5mass%NaCl水溶液:35℃、相対湿度:98%)×2時間→乾燥(60℃、相対湿度:30%)×2時間→湿潤(50℃、相対湿度:95%)×2時間、を1サイクルとして、これを90サイクル繰り返す腐食試験後、水洗し、乾燥した後、カット疵部についてテープ剥離試験し、カット疵部左右を合わせた最大剥離全幅を測定した。この最大剥離全幅が6.0mm以下であれば、複合サイクル腐食試験での耐食性は良好と評価できる。
Claims (6)
- C:0.02~0.3mass%、Si:0.8~2.0mass%、Mn:1.0~5.0mass%を含有し、Mnに対するSiの含有量比(Si/Mn)が0.4超え、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成を有し、
鋼板表面の金属組織が、Si濃度が3.0mass%以下で、粒径が10μm以下であるポリゴナルフェライトおよび/またはベイニティックフェライトを含み、かつ、
鋼板表面にSi含有酸化物層を有しない、
引張強さTSが780MPa以上であるSi含有高強度冷延鋼板。 - 請求項1に記載の成分組成を有する鋼スラブを熱間圧延し、冷間圧延し、均熱焼鈍後の冷却における冷却停止温度を300℃超とする連続焼鈍を施した後、酸洗して鋼板表面のSi含有酸化物層を除去することを特徴とするSi含有高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記酸洗を、硝酸と塩酸を混合した酸、弗酸と塩酸を混合した酸、硝酸と弗酸と塩酸を混合した酸のいずれかの酸を酸洗液に用いて行うことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のSi含有高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記酸洗を、硝酸濃度が100g/L超え150g/L以下で、硝酸に対する塩酸の濃度比R(HCl/HNO3)が0.03~0.25である硝酸と塩酸を混合した酸、あるいは、弗酸濃度が100g/L超え150g/L以下で、弗酸に対する塩酸の濃度比R(HCl/HF)が0.03~0.25である弗酸と塩酸を混合した酸を用いて行うことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のSi含有高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記酸洗を、酸洗液の温度を20~70℃として3~30秒間行うことを特徴とする請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載のSi含有高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のSi含有高強度冷延鋼板を用いてなることを特徴とする自動車部材。
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| US14/379,968 US10174430B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-25 | Si-containing high strength cold rolled steel sheet, method of producing the same, and automotive members |
| KR1020147021260A KR101638716B1 (ko) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-25 | Si 함유 고강도 냉연 강판과 그 제조 방법, 그리고 자동차 부재 |
| EP13755355.8A EP2821515B1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-25 | Production method for a si-containing high strength cold rolled steel sheet |
| JP2014502198A JP5818046B2 (ja) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-25 | Si含有高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
| CN201380010457.4A CN104136644B (zh) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-25 | 含Si高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法以及汽车构件 |
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| EP2963138B1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2019-04-10 | JFE Steel Corporation | Production method for thick steel plate |
| JP6137089B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-02 | 2017-05-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 冷延鋼板の製造方法および冷延鋼板の製造設備 |
| WO2016147549A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| KR101951936B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-25 | 주식회사포스코 | 고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법 |
| CN117535653A (zh) | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-09 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种用于高强钢可磷化性能改善的环保水基处理剂 |
| CN119843028B (zh) * | 2025-03-20 | 2025-05-16 | 鞍钢神钢冷轧高强汽车钢板有限公司 | 一种1000MPa级贝氏体钢冷轧生产方法 |
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| CN102534359B (zh) * | 2005-03-31 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 涂膜附着性、加工性及耐氢脆化特性优异的高强度冷轧钢板和机动车用钢零件 |
| JP4793052B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-10-12 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | リン酸塩処理性に優れた高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP5614035B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2014-10-29 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP5083354B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2012-11-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 化成処理性に優れた高Si冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP5835558B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2015-12-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
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| JP2012132092A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-07-12 | Jfe Steel Corp | 冷延鋼板の製造方法、冷延鋼板および自動車部材 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115386703A (zh) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种改善冷轧淬火延性钢汽车涂装前处理质量的工艺方法 |
| CN115386703B (zh) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-10-27 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种改善冷轧淬火延性钢汽车涂装前处理质量的工艺方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101638716B1 (ko) | 2016-07-11 |
| EP2821515A1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| KR20140107655A (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
| US20150027600A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| EP2821515B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| EP2821515A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
| JPWO2013129295A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
| JP5818046B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 |
| US10174430B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN104136644A (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104136644B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
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