WO2013179895A1 - 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及びその成形物、並びにランプリフレクター - Google Patents
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及びその成形物、並びにランプリフレクター Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013179895A1 WO2013179895A1 PCT/JP2013/063568 JP2013063568W WO2013179895A1 WO 2013179895 A1 WO2013179895 A1 WO 2013179895A1 JP 2013063568 W JP2013063568 W JP 2013063568W WO 2013179895 A1 WO2013179895 A1 WO 2013179895A1
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- unsaturated polyester
- polyester resin
- hollow filler
- resin composition
- molded product
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/01—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/06—Unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/043—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/10—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material characterised by the additives used in the polymer mixture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/28—Glass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/06—Unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/30—Fog lights
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lamp reflector used for various lamps such as a headlamp and a fog lamp of a vehicle, an unsaturated polyester resin composition that can be suitably used for manufacturing the lamp reflector, and a molded product thereof.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition (bulk molding compound: BMC) containing an unsaturated polyester resin, an inorganic filler and a fiber reinforcement has excellent properties (for example, mechanical strength, rigidity, surface smoothness, dimensional accuracy, heat resistance). Due to its properties and formability, it is widely used in various applications such as chassis for office automation equipment and office equipment, and lamp reflectors represented by headlamps.
- BMC body molding compound
- the conventional unsaturated polyester resin composition can obtain a molding excellent in mechanical strength, rigidity, surface smoothness, dimensional accuracy and heat resistance by curing molding, while retaining these excellent characteristics. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the contents of the inorganic filler and the fiber reinforcing material, resulting in an increase in the specific gravity of the molded product. Further, in general, unsaturated polyester resins give a molded product having a higher specific gravity than thermoplastic resins, and thus the range of use has been limited so far. In order to solve this problem, various methods for reducing the specific gravity have been developed.
- the lamp is composed of various parts, and the lamp reflector, which is one of the parts, uses other parts (for example, a part for fixing the lamp reflector, a part for fixing the bulb, a light, etc.) using a self-tapping screw.
- the hood is adjusted and fastened.
- the lamp reflector is an important component for irradiating light from a light source in a predetermined direction, and it is necessary to fix the lamp reflector at a predetermined position in order to suppress a deviation in the irradiation direction.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition obtained by the conventional method gives a molded product having a low specific gravity, but the self-tap strength of the molded product is not sufficient. Therefore, when this molded product is used as the base material of the lamp reflector, the self-tap portion is destroyed when the lamp is assembled or used, and the lamp reflector cannot be fixed. As a result, it becomes difficult to determine the irradiation direction of the lamp, and a basic function as a lamp reflector that irradiates light from a light source in a predetermined direction cannot be stably obtained.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and while maintaining the conventional characteristics (surface smoothness, heat resistance, mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy and moldability), the specific gravity is reduced. It is an object of the present invention to provide an unsaturated polyester resin composition that gives a molded product that achieves both improvement in self-tapping strength. Further, the present invention provides a molded article that achieves both low specific gravity and improved self-tap strength while maintaining conventional characteristics (surface smoothness, heat resistance, mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy and moldability) The purpose is to provide a lamp reflector.
- the present inventors have resulted in a decrease in self-tap strength due to the formulation of the hollow filler, and by controlling the size of the hollow filler, the hollow filler and the resin component
- the balance between the reduction of specific gravity and the improvement of the self-tap strength can be improved by specifying the blending amount of the hollow filler, and the present invention is completed. It came. That is, the present invention includes the following [1] to [8].
- An unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising an unsaturated polyester, a crosslinking agent, an inorganic filler, a hollow filler, and a fiber reinforcing material, wherein the hollow filler has a content ratio of a hollow filler having a particle size of 30 ⁇ m or less.
- An unsaturated polyester resin composition characterized in that it is at least 80% by volume of the whole hollow filler, and the content of the hollow filler in the unsaturated polyester resin composition is 15 to 24% by mass.
- An unsaturated polyester resin composition for a lamp reflector comprising the unsaturated polyester resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3].
- a molded article that achieves both low specific gravity and improved self-tap strength while maintaining conventional characteristics (surface smoothness, heat resistance, mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy and moldability).
- An unsaturated polyester resin composition can be provided.
- molding that achieves both low specific gravity and improved self-tap strength while maintaining conventional characteristics (surface smoothness, heat resistance, mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy, and moldability).
- Objects and lamp reflectors can be provided.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition that can be suitably used for the lamp reflector of the present invention includes an unsaturated polyester, a crosslinking agent, an inorganic filler, a hollow filler, and a fiber reinforcement.
- an unsaturated polyester used for this invention, A well-known thing can be used in the said technical field.
- An unsaturated polyester is generally a compound obtained by polycondensation (esterification) of a polyhydric alcohol with an unsaturated polybasic acid and, if necessary, with a saturated polybasic acid, depending on the desired properties. What is necessary is just to select and use suitably.
- the weight average molecular weight (MW) of the unsaturated polyester is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5,000 to 20,000.
- the “weight average molecular weight” is a value obtained by using a standard polystyrene calibration curve, measured at room temperature under the following conditions using gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter also referred to as “GPC”). Means that. Column temperature: 40 ° C Sample: 0.2% by mass tetrahydrofuran solution of unsaturated polyester Flow rate: 1 mL / min Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran Detector: Differential refractive index detector
- the polyhydric alcohol used for the synthesis of the unsaturated polyester is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used.
- the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, butanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentanediol, hexanediol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, bisphenol A, and glycerin. .
- propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and bisphenol A or hydrogenated bisphenol A are preferable from the viewpoints of heat resistance, mechanical strength, and moldability.
- These polyhydric alcohols can be used alone or in combination.
- unsaturated polybasic acids include maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid and the like.
- maleic anhydride and fumaric acid are preferable from the viewpoints of heat resistance, mechanical strength, moldability, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination.
- combination of unsaturated polyester A well-known thing can be used.
- saturated polybasic acids include phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, het acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, tetrabromophthalic anhydride, endomethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride, etc. Can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the unsaturated polyester can be synthesized by a known method using the above raw materials. Various conditions in this synthesis need to be set as appropriate according to the raw materials to be used and the amount thereof. In general, in an inert gas stream such as nitrogen, the pressure is reduced or increased at a temperature of 140 to 230 ° C. Can be esterified. In this esterification reaction, an esterification catalyst can be used as needed. Examples of the catalyst include known catalysts such as manganese acetate, dibutyltin oxide, stannous oxalate, zinc acetate, and cobalt acetate. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the crosslinking agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a polymerizable double bond polymerizable with an unsaturated polyester, and those known in the technical field can be used.
- the crosslinking agent include styrene monomer, diallyl phthalate monomer, diallyl phthalate prepolymer, methyl methacrylate, triallyl isocyanurate and the like. Of these crosslinking agents, it is preferable to use a styrene monomer.
- the blending amount of the cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of workability, polymerizability, shrinkage of the molded product, and the degree of freedom in adjusting the amount, the total amount of unsaturated polyester and cross-linking agent is preferably 100 parts by mass. It is 25 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 35 to 65 parts by mass.
- the inorganic filler used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is other than the hollow filler described later, and those known in the art can be used.
- Examples of the inorganic filler include calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, wollastonite, clay, talc, mica, silicic anhydride and the like. Among these, calcium carbonate is preferable from the viewpoint of surface smoothness and heat resistance.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, an unsaturated polyester resin composition having a low viscosity and good moldability is easily obtained. Thereby, since a hollow filler becomes difficult to be destroyed at the time of shaping
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is more preferably 0.7 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of moldability.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 15 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of surface smoothness and mechanical properties of the molded product.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is 15 ⁇ m or less, the surface smoothness and mechanical strength of the molded product are good, and the flowability of the unsaturated polyester resin composition is good and the moldability tends to be excellent. is there.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the unsaturated polyester and the crosslinking agent.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler is 40 parts by mass or more, the moldability of the unsaturated polyester resin composition is good, and it is difficult for the nest and the inorganic filler to float on the molded product. There is a tendency that a molded article excellent in mechanical strength tends to be obtained.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler is 200 parts by mass or less, a molded product having a small specific gravity tends to be easily obtained.
- the size of the hollow filler used in the present invention needs to be controlled from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion with the resin component (unsaturated polyester and crosslinking agent). Since the hollow filler is generally spherical with a smooth surface, if the particle diameter is too large, the contact area between the resin component and the hollow filler decreases, and the adhesion between the resin component and the hollow filler decreases. As a result, not only the properties such as mechanical strength of the molded product obtained from the unsaturated polyester resin composition, but also the self-tap strength is reduced.
- the hollow filler used in the present invention needs to have a content ratio of the hollow filler having a particle size of 30 ⁇ m or less of 80% by volume or more, preferably 84% by volume or more, based on the whole hollow filler. Preferably it is 90 volume% or more.
- the method for controlling the ratio of the hollow filler having a particle diameter of 30 ⁇ m or less is not particularly limited.
- a commercially available hollow filler may be blended so as to obtain the ratio.
- the “ratio of the hollow filler having a particle diameter of 30 ⁇ m or less” in the present specification can be calculated from the particle size distribution obtained by the laser diffraction / scattering method.
- the ratio of the hollow filler having a particle diameter of 30 ⁇ m or less is less than 80% by volume, the desired self-tap strength cannot be obtained.
- the molded product is used as the base material of the lamp reflector, the self-tap portion is destroyed when the lamp is assembled or used, and the lamp reflector cannot be fixed.
- All the hollow fillers may have a particle diameter of 30 micrometers or less.
- the pressure strength of the hollow filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 55 MPa or more. When the pressure strength is 55 MPa or more, the mechanical strength of the hollow filler tends to be excellent, and the hollow filler is difficult to be destroyed at the time of production and molding of the unsaturated polyester resin composition, so that a molded product having a low specific gravity is easily obtained. .
- pressure resistance of hollow filler refers to the pressure at which 90% by volume of the hollow filler remains without being destroyed when pressure is applied to the hollow filler based on ASTM D-3102. Means.
- the true specific gravity of the hollow filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.7 or less.
- the true specific gravity of the hollow filler is preferably 0.3 or more because the hollow filler is destroyed at the time of production and molding of the unsaturated polyester resin composition, and the specific gravity of the molded product is small.
- the hollow filler tends to have a smaller particle diameter as the true specific gravity is smaller, and the true specific gravity of the hollow filler is 0.4 to 0.7 in consideration of the particle diameter of the hollow filler and the above characteristics. Is more preferable, and 0.5 to 0.7 is most preferable.
- the blending amount of the hollow filler in the unsaturated polyester resin composition is 15 to 24% by mass. If the blending amount of the hollow filler is less than 15% by mass, the specific gravity cannot be lowered sufficiently. On the other hand, when the blending amount of the hollow filler exceeds 24% by mass, desired self-tap strength cannot be obtained.
- the self-tap strength generally tends to decrease as the blending amount of the hollow filler increases. In particular, when a general hollow filler whose size is not controlled is used, when the blending amount is 15% by mass or more, the self-tap strength is remarkably lowered. As a result, when the molded product is used as the base material of the lamp reflector, the self-tap portion is destroyed when the lamp is assembled or used.
- the hollow filler whose size is controlled is used, even when the blending amount is 15% by mass or more, the adhesiveness between the hollow filler and the resin component is improved and used as a lamp reflector. Appropriate self-tapping strength can be ensured. However, if the amount of the hollow filler is too large, it is impossible to prevent the self-tap strength from being lowered. Therefore, the upper limit of the amount of the hollow filler needs to be 24% by mass.
- the blending amount of the hollow filler is preferably 16 to 22% by mass, and more preferably 18 to 21% by mass.
- the fiber reinforcing material used in the invention is not particularly limited, and those known in the technical field can be used.
- the fiber reinforcement include various organic fibers and inorganic fibers such as glass fiber, pulp fiber, Tetron (registered trademark) fiber, vinylon fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, and wollastonite. Among them, it is preferable to use glass fiber, particularly chopped strand glass cut to a fiber length of about 1.5 to 25 mm.
- the compounding amount of the fiber reinforcement is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60 to 105 parts by mass, more preferably 70 to 95 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the unsaturated polyester and the crosslinking agent in total.
- the blending amount of the fiber reinforcing material is 60 parts by mass or more, the moldability is good, the nest and the float of the fiber reinforcing material are hardly generated in the molded product, and the molding has excellent surface smoothness and mechanical strength. It tends to be easy to obtain things.
- the blending amount of the fiber reinforcement is 105 parts by mass or less, a molded product having a low specific gravity tends to be easily obtained.
- the composition of the unsaturated polyester resin composition of the present invention containing the components as described above is such that the content of the hollow filler in the unsaturated polyester resin composition is 15 to 24% by mass, and the unsaturated polyester and crosslinked
- the crosslinking agent is 25 to 70 parts by mass
- the inorganic filler is 40 to 200 parts by mass
- the fiber reinforcement is 60 to 105 parts by mass
- the crosslinking agent is 35 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total. -65 parts by mass, inorganic filler 50-150 parts by mass, and fiber reinforcement 70-95 parts by mass.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition of the present invention contains components known in the art such as a low shrinkage agent, a curing agent, a release agent, a thickener, a pigment, and a thinning agent. It can be included as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired.
- the low shrinkage agent include thermoplastic polymers generally used as a low shrinkage agent such as polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl acetate, saturated polyester, and styrene-butadiene rubber. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Curing agents include t-butyl peroxy octoate, benzoyl peroxide, 1,1-di-t-butyl peroxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, t-butyl peroxyisopropyl carbonate, t-butyl peroxy Examples thereof include organic peroxides such as oxybenzoate, dicumyl peroxide, and di-t-butyl peroxide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- mold release agent examples include stearic acid, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, carnauba wax and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thickener examples include metal oxides such as magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and calcium oxide, and isocyanate compounds. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition of the present invention constituted by the components as described above can be produced by kneading using a method usually performed in the art, for example, a kneader. Since the unsaturated polyester resin composition of the present invention produced in this way is blended with a specific proportion of the hollow filler whose size is controlled, the conventional properties (surface smoothness, heat resistance, mechanical strength) A molded product that achieves both low specific gravity (specific gravity of molded product is less than 1.4, preferably 1.1 to 1.3) and improvement of self-tapping strength while maintaining dimensional accuracy and moldability). Can be given.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition of the present invention can be molded into a desired shape and cured to produce a molded product.
- the molding and curing method is not particularly limited, and a method usually performed in the technical field, for example, compression molding, transfer molding, injection molding, or the like can be used.
- the self-tap strength of the molded product thus manufactured is preferably 1.7 N ⁇ m or more. When the self-tap strength is less than 1.7 N ⁇ m, the self-tap portion may be destroyed when fastening with a self-tapping screw.
- the molded product obtained from the unsaturated polyester resin composition of the present invention is suitable for use as a base material for a lamp reflector. That is, as for the lamp reflector, the self-tapping screw is generally used for fastening and fixing with a part for fixing the lamp reflector, a part for fixing the bulb, a part such as a hood for adjusting light, and the unsaturated polyester resin of the present invention. Since the molded product obtained from the composition has a high self-tap strength, when used as a base material for a lamp reflector, it is possible to prevent the self-tap portion from being destroyed when the lamp is assembled or used. Thereby, the lamp reflector using the molded article obtained from the unsaturated polyester resin composition of the present invention as a base material can suppress deviation in the irradiation direction.
- a metal reflective layer is formed on the substrate.
- the material of the metal reflective layer is not particularly limited as long as it is used for a lamp reflector, and for example, a metal such as aluminum, silver, or zinc, or an alloy mainly composed of these metals can be used.
- the method for forming the metal reflective layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a known method such as a vacuum deposition method can be used.
- the thickness of the metal reflective layer may be appropriately set according to the required size of the lamp reflector, but is generally 800 to 2,000 mm.
- a primer layer can be formed by applying and drying a primer composition on a substrate.
- the method for applying the primer composition onto the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, a known method such as an air spray method or an airless spray method can be used.
- the drying method may be adjusted as appropriate according to the composition of the primer composition and the coating method.
- the thickness of the primer layer may be appropriately set according to the required size of the lamp reflector, but is generally 10 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the shrink disk specified in JIS K6911 is manufactured by performing injection molding under conditions of a molding temperature of 150 ° C., an injection pressure of 30 MPa, and a molding time of 3 minutes, and based on JIS K6911 5.7. Mold shrinkage was calculated. (3) Specific gravity After producing a contraction disk specified in JIS K6911 by performing injection molding under conditions of a molding temperature of 150 ° C., an injection pressure of 30 MPa, and a molding time of 3 minutes, a test piece was cut out and based on JIS K6911 Specific gravity was measured.
- hollow filler As the hollow filler, various grades of glass hollow filler manufactured by 3M Co., Ltd. were used alone or in combination of two or more, or by sieving independently, so that the following composition was used.
- hollow filler A a hollow filler having a hollow filler ratio of 97% by volume, a compressive strength of 190 MPa, and a true specific gravity of 0.6 having a particle diameter of 30 ⁇ m or less was used.
- hollow filler B a hollow filler having a hollow filler ratio of 90% by volume, a pressure resistance of 150 MPa, and a true specific gravity of 0.6 was used.
- hollow filler C a hollow filler having a volume ratio of 80% by volume, a pressure strength of 120 MPa, and a true specific gravity of 0.6 was used.
- hollow filler D a hollow filler having a ratio of the hollow filler having a particle diameter of 30 ⁇ m or less exceeding 99% by volume, a pressure strength of 250 MPa, and a true specific gravity of 0.6 was used.
- hollow filler E a hollow filler having a hollow filler ratio of 85% by volume, a compressive strength of 100 MPa, and a true specific gravity of 0.46 was used.
- hollow filler F a hollow filler having a hollow filler ratio of 60% by volume, a pressure resistance of 83 MPa, and a true specific gravity of 0.6 was used.
- hollow filler G a hollow filler having a volume ratio of 35% by volume, a pressure resistance of 41 MPa, and a true specific gravity of 0.46 was used.
- the unsaturated polyester resin compositions of Examples 1 to 7 were excellent in molding shrinkage ratio, mechanical strength and appearance, and achieved both low specific gravity and improved self-tap strength. A molding was given.
- the ratio of the hollow filler having a particle diameter of 30 ⁇ m or less was too small, so that the self-tap strength of the molded product was lowered.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition of Comparative Examples 3 and 6 was able to maintain the self-tap strength of the molded product by reducing the content of the hollow filler, it was sufficient to reduce the specific gravity of the molded product. There wasn't.
- the ratio of the hollow filler in the composition was too large, so that the self-tap strength and the appearance of the molded product were lowered.
- an unsaturated polyester resin composition that gives a molded article that achieves both low specific gravity and improved self-tap strength while maintaining conventional characteristics. be able to.
- the unsaturated polyester resin composition is suitable for lamp reflectors and can be suitably used in fields where strength and low specific gravity are preferred.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
そこで、この問題を解決するために様々な低比重化方法が開発されている。代表的な方法としては、無機充填材や繊維強化材の含有量を低減すると共に、ガラスバルーンやシリカバルーン等の中空フィラーを添加する方法がある(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照)。
また、本発明は、従来の特性(表面平滑性、耐熱性、機械的強度、寸法精度及び成形性)を保持しつつ、低比重化とセルフタップ強度の向上との両立を達成した成形物及びランプリフレクターを提供することを目的とする。
すなわち、本発明は、以下の[1]~[8]である。
[2]前記中空フィラーは、0.4~0.7の真比重を有することを特徴とする[1]に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
[4][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物からなるランプリフレクター用不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
[5][1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物を成形及び硬化してなることを特徴とする成形物。
[7]比重が1.1~1.3である[5]又は[6]に記載の成形物。
[8][5]~[7]のいずれかに記載の成形物を基材として有することを特徴とするランプリフレクター。
また、本発明によれば、従来の特性(表面平滑性、耐熱性、機械的強度、寸法精度及び成形性)を保持しつつ、低比重化とセルフタップ強度の向上との両立を達成した成形物及びランプリフレクターを提供することができる。
本発明に用いられる不飽和ポリエステルとしては、特に限定されず、当該技術分野において公知のものを用いることができる。不飽和ポリエステルは、一般的に、多価アルコールを不飽和多塩基酸、及び必要に応じて飽和多塩基酸と重縮合(エステル化)させて得られた化合物であり、所望の特性に応じて適宜選択して用いればよい。
カラム温度:40℃
試料:不飽和ポリエステルの0.2質量%テトラヒドロフラン溶液
流量:1mL/分
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
検出器:示差屈折率検出器
不飽和ポリエステルの合成に用いられる飽和多塩基酸としては、特に限定されず、公知のものを用いることができる。飽和多塩基酸の例としては、無水フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ヘット酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、テトラクロロ無水フタル酸、テトラブロモ無水フタル酸、エンドメチレンテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸等が挙げられる。これらは、単独又は複数を組み合わせて用いることができる。
架橋剤の配合量は、特に限定されないが、作業性、重合性、成形品の収縮性及び量調整の自由度の観点から、不飽和ポリエステル及び架橋剤の合計100質量部に対して、好ましくは25~70質量部、より好ましくは35~65質量部である。
他方、無機充填材の平均粒子径は、成形物の表面平滑性及び機械的特性の観点から、好ましくは15μm以下、より好ましくは10μm以下である。無機充填材の平均粒子径が15μm以下であると、成形物の表面平滑性及び機械的強度が良好であり、また不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物の流動性が良好であって成形性に優れる傾向にある。
ここで、本明細書における無機充填材の「平均粒子径」とは、空気透過法によって求めた比表面積から計算によって求めた粒子径を意味する。
平均粒子径=(6×10000)/(真比重×比表面積)
中空フィラーの耐圧強度は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは55MPa以上である。耐圧強度が55MPa以上であると、中空フィラーの機械的強度が優れる傾向にあり、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物の製造時及び成形時に中空フィラーが破壊され難いため、比重が低い成形品が得られ易い。ここで、本明細書において「中空フィラーの耐圧強度」とは、ASTM D-3102に基づいて中空フィラーに圧力を加えた際に、中空フィラーの90体積%が破壊せずに残存する圧力のことを意味する。
ここで、セルフタップ強度は、一般に、中空フィラーの配合量が多くなるほど低下する傾向にある。特に、大きさを制御していない一般的な中空フィラーを用いた場合、配合量が15質量%以上になると、セルフタップ強度が著しく低下してしまう。その結果、成形物をランプリフレクターの基材として用いた場合、ランプの組み立て時や使用時にセルフタップ部の破壊が起こってしまう。
低収縮剤としては、ポリスチレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリ酢酸ビニル、飽和ポリエステル、スチレン-ブタジエン系ゴム等の低収縮剤として一般に使用されている熱可塑性ポリマーが挙げられる。これらは、単独又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
増粘剤としては、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、酸化カルシウム等の金属酸化物、及びイソシアネート化合物等が挙げられる。これらは、単独又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
このようにして製造される本発明の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、大きさを制御した中空フィラーを特定の割合で配合しているので、従来の特性(表面平滑性、耐熱性、機械的強度、寸法精度及び成形性)を保持しつつ、低比重化(成形品比重が1.4未満、好ましくは1.1~1.3)とセルフタップ強度の向上との両立を達成した成形物を与えることができる。
このようにして製造される成形物のセルフタップ強度は、好ましくは1.7N・m以上である。セルフタップ強度が1.7N・m未満であると、セルフタッピングネジを用いて締着固定する際に、セルフタップ部が破壊することがある。
金属反射層の材料としては、ランプリフレクターに使用されるものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、アルミニウム、銀、亜鉛等の金属や、これらの金属を主体とした合金等を用いることができる。
金属反射層を形成する方法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、真空蒸着法等の公知の方法を使用することができる。
金属反射層の厚さは、要求されるランプリフレクターの大きさ等にあわせて適宜設定すればよいが、一般に800~2,000Åである。
プライマー層としては、特に限定されず、当該技術分野において公知の方法を用いて形成すればよい。例えば、基材上にプライマー組成物を塗布及び乾燥することによってプライマー層を形成することができる。プライマー組成物を基材上に塗布する方法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、エアースプレー方式やエアレススプレー方式等の公知の方法を使用することができる。また、乾燥方法も、プライマー組成物の組成や塗布方法にあわせて温度等を適宜調整すればよい。
プライマー層の厚さは、要求されるランプリフレクターの大きさ等にあわせて適宜設定すればよいが、一般に10~30μmである。
下記の実施例及び比較例の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及びその成形物における各種物性は、次のようにして評価した。
(1)重量平均分子量
クロマトグラフ装置として昭和電工株式会社製Shodex(登録商標)GPC-101、カラムとして昭和電工株式会社製GPC用カラム(型式LF-804)、検出器として昭和電工株式会社製示差屈折率検出器(型式RI-71S)を使用し、上述の条件で測定した。
(2)成形収縮率
成形温度150℃、射出圧力30MPa、成形時間3分の条件下にて射出成形を行うことによってJIS K6911に規定される収縮円盤を作製し、JIS K6911 5.7に基づいて成形収縮率を算出した。
(3)比重
成形温度150℃、射出圧力30MPa、成形時間3分の条件下にて射出成形を行うことによってJIS K6911に規定される収縮円盤を作製した後、試験片を切り出し、JIS K6911に基づいて比重を測定した。
成形温度150℃、成形圧力10MPa、成形時間3分の条件下にて圧縮成形を行うことによってJIS K6911に規定される曲げ強さ及び曲げ弾性率試験片を作製し、JIS K6911に基づいて曲げ強さ及び曲げ弾性率を測定した。
(5)成形物評価(外観)
成形温度140℃、射出圧力25MPa、成形時間1分の条件下にてトランスファー成形を行うことによってトランスファー成形物(円盤状、直径117mm、厚さ3mm(均一))を作製した。この成形物について、外観レベリング及び充填性を目視で評価した。この評価において良好であったものを○、やや劣るものを△、不良のものを×として表した。
成形温度150℃、射出圧力50MPa、成形時間2分の条件下にて射出成形を行うことによってセルフタップ用ボス形状試験片(ボス外径φ8mm、下穴径φ3.6mm)を作製した。
次に、この試験片を、ネジ径「M4」の2種タッピングみぞ付ネジ(L=12mm)で締め付けた際に発生する破壊時の締め付けトルク強度をトルクドライバー(株式会社ハイオス製デジタルトルクテスター「HDP-50」)にて測定した。この評価において、タップ強度が満足できるものを○、満足できないものを×として表した。
温度計、攪拌機、不活性ガス導入口及び還流冷却器を備えた4口フラスコに、フマル酸とプロピレングリコールと水素化ビスフェノールAとを100:80:20のモル比で入れ、窒素気流下で加熱撹拌しながら230℃まで昇温して、常法の手順によりエステル化反応を行なうことで不飽和ポリエステルを得た。この不飽和ポリエステルの重量平均分子量(MW)を前記の条件にて測定したところ、10,000であった。
中空フィラーとしては、スリーエム社製のガラス中空フィラーの各種グレードを単独で、もしくは2種以上混合したり、独自に篩い分けすることにより、以下のような配合になるようにして用いた。
中空フィラーAとして、30μm以下の粒子径を有する中空フィラーの比率が97体積%、耐圧強度が190MPa、真比重が0.6の中空フィラーを用いた。
中空フィラーBとして、30μm以下の粒子径を有する中空フィラーの比率が90体積%、耐圧強度が150MPa、真比重が0.6の中空フィラーを用いた。
中空フィラーCとして、30μm以下の粒子径を有する中空フィラーの比率が80体積%、耐圧強度が120MPa、真比重が0.6の中空フィラーを用いた。
中空フィラーDとして、30μm以下の粒子径を有する中空フィラーの比率が99体積%超過、耐圧強度が250MPa、真比重が0.6の中空フィラーを用いた。
中空フィラーEとして、30μm以下の粒子径を有する中空フィラーの比率が85体積%、耐圧強度が100MPa、真比重が0.46の中空フィラーを用いた。
中空フィラーFとして、30μm以下の粒子径を有する中空フィラーの比率が60体積%、耐圧強度が83MPa、真比重が0.6の中空フィラーを用いた。
中空フィラーGとして、30μm以下の粒子径を有する中空フィラーの比率が35体積%、耐圧強度が41MPa、真比重が0.46の中空フィラーを用いた。
上記の不飽和ポリエステル及び中空フィラーと表1に示す各成分とを、表1に示す割合にて、双腕型ニーダーを用いて30℃で混練することによって不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物を得た。なお、表1において、各成分の配合量の単位は質量部である。
このようにして得られた不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物について上記の評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
これに対して比較例1、2及び4の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、30μm以下の粒子径を有する中空フィラーの比率が少なすぎたため、成形物のセルフタップ強度が低下してしまった。また、比較例3及び6の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、中空フィラーの含有量を低減することによって成形物のセルフタップ強度を保持することができたものの、成形物の低比重化が十分でなかった。さらに、比較例5の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、当該組成物中の中空フィラーの割合が多すぎたため、成形物のセルフタップ強度及び成形物外観が低下してしまった。
Claims (8)
- 不飽和ポリエステル、架橋剤、無機充填材、中空フィラー及び繊維強化材を含む不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物であって、
前記中空フィラーは、30μm以下の粒子径を有する中空フィラーの含有比率が前記中空フィラー全体の80体積%以上であり、且つ前記不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物中の前記中空フィラーの含有量が15~24質量%であることを特徴とする不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。 - 前記中空フィラーは、0.4~0.7の真比重を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記中空フィラーがガラスバルーン、シリカバルーン、アルミナバルーンのうちの少なくとも一種である請求項1又は2に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物からなるランプリフレクター用不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物を成形及び硬化してなることを特徴とする成形物。
- セルフタップ強度が1.7N・m以上である請求項5に記載の成形物。
- 比重が1.1~1.3である請求項5又は6に記載の成形物。
- 請求項5~7のいずれか一項に記載の成形物を基材として有することを特徴とするランプリフレクター。
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2013
- 2013-05-15 DE DE112013002687.2T patent/DE112013002687T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-15 US US14/403,346 patent/US9447944B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-15 JP JP2014518377A patent/JP6022561B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-15 WO PCT/JP2013/063568 patent/WO2013179895A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-15 KR KR1020147035539A patent/KR20150016967A/ko not_active Ceased
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106795252A (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2017-05-31 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 不饱和聚酯树脂组合物、灯光反射器及其制造方法 |
| JPWO2016035516A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-04 | 2017-06-22 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物、ランプリフレクター及びその製造方法 |
| CN106795252B (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2019-01-08 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 不饱和聚酯树脂组合物、灯光反射器及其制造方法 |
| WO2016035516A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-10 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物、ランプリフレクター及びその製造方法 |
| JP2018136160A (ja) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-30 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 中空粒子の強度測定方法 |
| JP7172049B2 (ja) | 2018-02-01 | 2022-11-16 | Dic株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、バルクモールディングコンパウンド及びその成形品 |
| JP2019131736A (ja) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-08 | Dic株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、バルクモールディングコンパウンド及びその成形品 |
| JP2021075672A (ja) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | ジャパンコンポジット株式会社 | 成形材料および成形品 |
| JP7336962B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 | 2023-09-01 | ジャパンコンポジット株式会社 | 成形材料および成形品 |
| JP2022006904A (ja) * | 2020-06-25 | 2022-01-13 | Dic株式会社 | バルクモールディングコンパウンド及びその成形品 |
| WO2022137666A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 成形材料及び成形品 |
| JPWO2022137666A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | ||
| JP7740264B2 (ja) | 2020-12-21 | 2025-09-17 | 株式会社レゾナック | 成形材料及び成形品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104334595A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
| JP6022561B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
| DE112013002687T5 (de) | 2015-03-19 |
| KR20150016967A (ko) | 2015-02-13 |
| US20150099827A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
| JPWO2013179895A1 (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
| US9447944B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
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