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WO2013161553A1 - 表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子、及び該微粒子を含有するサンスクリーン化粧料 - Google Patents

表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子、及び該微粒子を含有するサンスクリーン化粧料 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013161553A1
WO2013161553A1 PCT/JP2013/060612 JP2013060612W WO2013161553A1 WO 2013161553 A1 WO2013161553 A1 WO 2013161553A1 JP 2013060612 W JP2013060612 W JP 2013060612W WO 2013161553 A1 WO2013161553 A1 WO 2013161553A1
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Prior art keywords
fine particles
oxide fine
inorganic oxide
modified
modified inorganic
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French (fr)
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坂西裕一
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Daicel Corp
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Daicel Corp
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Priority to US14/396,320 priority Critical patent/US20150086633A1/en
Priority to EP13781697.1A priority patent/EP2843006A1/en
Priority to CN201380021423.5A priority patent/CN104271679A/zh
Priority to KR1020147031755A priority patent/KR20150005968A/ko
Publication of WO2013161553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013161553A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • A61K8/0245—Specific shapes or structures not provided for by any of the groups of A61K8/0241
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/28—Zirconium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/86—Polyethers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/04—Compounds of zinc
    • C09C1/043—Zinc oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
    • C09C1/30—Silicic acid
    • C09C1/3072—Treatment with macro-molecular organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
    • C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
    • C09C1/3676—Treatment with macro-molecular organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
    • C09C1/407—Aluminium oxides or hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/61—Surface treated
    • A61K2800/612—By organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
    • A61K2800/651—The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles provided with water dispersibility while maintaining the properties of inorganic oxide fine particles such as transparency, ultraviolet shielding properties, weather resistance, and light discoloration resistance, and a sun containing the particles.
  • properties of inorganic oxide fine particles such as transparency, ultraviolet shielding properties, weather resistance, and light discoloration resistance, and a sun containing the particles.
  • Inorganic oxides such as titanium oxide are known to exhibit different characteristics depending on their particle sizes. For example, fine particles having an average particle diameter of 200 nm or less have excellent transparency and ultraviolet shielding properties as compared with pigment grade particles having an average particle diameter exceeding 200 nm (0.2 ⁇ m). It is used in fields such as sunscreen cosmetics and resin compositions.
  • titanium oxide fine particles and the like are coated with various inorganic compounds to improve their properties or impart new properties.
  • titanium oxide fine particles have a smaller specific particle size than pigment grade titanium oxide particles, and thus have a large specific surface area and high photoactivity. Therefore, it is inferior in terms of weather resistance and light discoloration resistance as compared with pigment grade titanium oxide particles. Therefore, it has been proposed to provide weather resistance and light discoloration resistance to titanium oxide fine particles by coating the surface with zirconium oxide and hydrated oxide, and aluminum oxide and hydrated oxide. (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • Patent Documents 3 and 4 It has also been proposed to improve the transparency and UV shielding properties of titanium oxide fine particles by coating the surface of titanium oxide fine particles with silicon oxide and aluminum oxide, and the fields of packaging materials, paints, inks, etc.
  • inorganic oxide fine particles such as titanium oxide fine particles themselves and compounds obtained by coating the surface with inorganic compounds are hydrophobic, and are excellent in dispersibility when an organic solvent is used as a dispersion medium. The problem is that it easily aggregates when blended into the composition.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles having water dispersibility while maintaining the properties of the inorganic oxide fine particles such as transparency, ultraviolet shielding properties, weather resistance, and light discoloration resistance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a sunscreen cosmetic containing the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles.
  • the present inventor possesses inorganic oxide microparticles that are to be modified when the surface is modified by bonding a polyglycerin chain to a chemical group present on the surface of the inorganic oxide microparticles. It has been found that dispersibility in water and polar organic solvents can be remarkably improved without impairing properties (for example, transparency, ultraviolet shielding, weather resistance, light discoloration resistance, etc.). The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
  • the present invention provides surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles in which the surface of the inorganic oxide fine particles having an average particle diameter of 200 nm or less is modified with a group containing a polyglycerin chain.
  • the inorganic oxide is preferably titanium oxide, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, or zinc oxide.
  • the present invention also provides a sunscreen cosmetic comprising the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles.
  • the present invention further provides a method for producing surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles, characterized in that ring-opening addition polymerization of glycidol is performed on inorganic oxide fine particles having chemical groups capable of reacting with glycidol on the surface.
  • the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles of the present invention have the above-described configuration, water and polarity can be obtained without impairing the properties (transparency, ultraviolet shielding property, weather resistance, and light discoloration resistance) of the inorganic oxide fine particles that are to be modified. Excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability in organic solvents are imparted. Therefore, even when water is used as a dispersion medium, it does not aggregate and a stable dispersion state can be maintained.
  • the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles of the present invention can be suitably used for environmentally friendly water-based paints, sunscreen cosmetics, resin compositions, and the like.
  • the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles of the present invention are characterized in that the surface of the inorganic oxide fine particles having an average particle diameter of 200 nm or less is modified with a group containing a polyglycerin chain.
  • the inorganic oxide fine particles are known to have various chemical groups on the surface, but the inorganic oxide fine particles used as a raw material in the present invention preferably have a chemical group capable of reacting with glycidol.
  • the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles of the invention are preferably modified by bonding a polyglycerin chain to the surface of the inorganic oxide fine particles via a chemical group capable of reacting with the glycidol.
  • Examples of the chemical group capable of reacting with glycidol include —NH 2 , —OH, —COOH, —P ( ⁇ O) —OH, and —SH group.
  • the inorganic oxide fine particles of the present invention may have one of the chemical groups alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, an —OH group is particularly preferable.
  • examples of the inorganic oxide fine particles include silicon oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, and zinc oxide.
  • titanium oxide and zinc oxide are preferable, and titanium oxide (rutile type or anatase type titanium oxide) is most preferable in terms of excellent ultraviolet protection ability.
  • the surface of the silicon oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, and zinc oxide may be coated with another inorganic compound. That is, the silicon oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, and zinc oxide may be improved in characteristics or provided with other characteristics by coating with other inorganic compounds.
  • Examples of the inorganic compound that covers the surface of the titanium oxide fine particles include inorganic oxides such as Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , and hydrated inorganic substances corresponding to the inorganic oxides.
  • An oxide etc. can be mentioned.
  • a compound obtained by coating the surface of titanium oxide fine particles with Al 2 O 3 and / or SiO 2 has much more excellent transparency and ultraviolet shielding properties than titanium oxide fine particles before coating.
  • the compound obtained by coating the surface of titanium oxide fine particles with ZrO 2 and hydrated ZrO 2 and Al 2 O 3 and hydrated Al 2 O 3 has weather resistance and light discoloration resistance in addition to transparency and ultraviolet shielding properties.
  • a compound obtained by coating the surface of titanium oxide fine particles with SnO 2 or Sb 2 O 3 has conductivity in addition to transparency and ultraviolet shielding properties.
  • Examples of the inorganic compound that covers the surface of the zinc oxide fine particles include inorganic oxides such as SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 .
  • a compound obtained by coating the surface of zinc oxide fine particles with SiO 2 or Al 2 O 3 has much more excellent transparency and ultraviolet shielding properties than the zinc oxide fine particles before coating.
  • the average particle diameter of the inorganic oxide fine particles is 200 nm or less.
  • the upper limit of the average particle diameter (volume average diameter) of the inorganic oxide fine particles is preferably 150 nm, more preferably 100 nm.
  • the lower limit is preferably 1 nm, more preferably 3 nm, still more preferably 5 nm, particularly preferably 7 nm, and most preferably 10 nm.
  • the inorganic oxide fine particles having an average particle diameter in the above range have excellent transparency and ultraviolet shielding properties.
  • the chemical groups possessed by the inorganic oxide fine particles and the average particle diameter of the inorganic oxide fine particles can be controlled by adjusting the production method, production conditions, classification operation conditions after production, and the like.
  • a trade name “STR-100A” coated with SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 , spindle-shaped rutile titanium oxide having a major axis average length of 75 nm and a minor axis average length of 15 nm.
  • Commercially available products such as (fine particles) (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be suitably used.
  • Commercially available inorganic oxide fine particles may be further chemically modified before reacting with glycidol.
  • the number average degree of polymerization of the polyglycerin chain is not particularly limited as long as the desired high dispersibility is obtained, and is, for example, 2 to 100.
  • the upper limit of the number average polymerization degree of the polyglycerol chain is preferably 40, more preferably 20, and most preferably 15.
  • the lower limit is preferably 3, particularly preferably 5. If the number average polymerization degree of the polyglycerin chain is too small, it will be difficult to prevent the particles from aggregating due to insufficient repulsive force between the inorganic oxide fine particles, and it will be difficult to maintain a stable dispersion state in water. Tend.
  • the number average polymerization degree of the polyglycerin chains is too large, the polyglycerin chains are entangled with each other between the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles, and the particles tend to aggregate. For example, transparency, ultraviolet shielding, weather resistance, light discoloration resistance, etc.) tend to be diluted.
  • the number average degree of polymerization here is defined by the number of glycerin units constituting the polyglycerin chain bonded to the surface functional group of the inorganic oxide fine particles.
  • the amount of the polyglycerin chain introduced is not particularly limited as long as high dispersibility in water is obtained, but the polyglycerin chain is included with respect to the weight (100 parts by weight) of the inorganic oxide fine particle part.
  • the weight of the chemically modified moiety is, for example, about 4 to 750 parts by weight.
  • the upper limit of the weight of the chemically modified moiety containing a polyglycerin chain relative to the weight of the inorganic oxide fine particle part (100 parts by weight) is preferably 380 parts by weight, particularly preferably 150 parts by weight.
  • the lower limit is preferably 9 parts by weight, particularly preferably 13 parts by weight, more preferably 50 parts by weight, and most preferably 70 parts by weight.
  • the introduction amount of the chemically modified moiety containing a polyglycerin chain is too small, the coating amount on the surface of the inorganic oxide fine particles will be insufficient, making it difficult to prevent the particles from aggregating and maintaining a stable dispersion state in water. Tend to be.
  • the introduction amount of the chemically modified moiety containing a polyglycerin chain is too large, the properties of the inorganic oxide fine particles themselves (for example, transparency, ultraviolet shielding properties, weather resistance, light discoloration resistance, etc.) tend to be diluted. .
  • the weight ratio of the chemically modified portion containing polyglycerin chains introduced on the surface to the inorganic oxide fine particle portion is the weight change during heat treatment of the surface modified inorganic oxide fine particles using a differential thermal balance analyzer (TG-DTA), or It can obtain
  • TG-DTA differential thermal balance analyzer
  • the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles of the present invention can be produced by ring-opening addition polymerization of glycidol to inorganic oxide fine particles having a chemical group capable of reacting with glycidol on the surface.
  • the ring-opening polymerization conditions for the glycidol are as follows: SR Sandler et al., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., Vol. 4, 1253 (1966) and EJVanderberg, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., Vol. 23, 915 (1985), and GRNewcome et al., Dendritic® Macromolecules: Concepts, Syntheses, Perspectives, VCH, Weinheim (1996) and the like can be referred to as appropriate.
  • the ring-opening addition polymerization reaction between inorganic oxide fine particles having a chemical group capable of reacting with glycidol and glycidol on the surface may be performed in the presence of a catalyst or in the absence of a catalyst.
  • a catalyst examples of the catalyst that can be used include acidic catalysts such as trifluoroboron etherate, acetic acid, and phosphoric acid; basic catalysts such as triethylamine, pyridine, dimethylaminopyridine, and triphenylphosphine.
  • the amount of the catalyst used is, for example, about 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.05 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic oxide fine particles.
  • the ring-opening addition polymerization reaction is performed, for example, at a temperature of about 50 to 180 ° C. (preferably 80 to 150 ° C., particularly preferably 100 to 150 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is, for example, about 0.5 to 48 hours, preferably 5 to 48 hours, particularly preferably 10 to 30 hours.
  • the ring-opening addition polymerization reaction may be performed under normal pressure, or may be performed under reduced pressure or under pressure.
  • the reaction atmosphere of the ring-opening addition polymerization reaction is not particularly limited as long as the reaction is not inhibited, and may be any of an air atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere, an argon atmosphere, and the like.
  • separation / purification means such as concentration, precipitation, centrifugation, filtration, extraction, washing, drying, or a combination of two or more of these separation / purification means.
  • the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles obtained by the above method maintain the properties of the inorganic oxide fine particles such as transparency, ultraviolet shielding properties, weather resistance, light discoloration resistance, and dispersibility and dispersion in water and polar organic solvents. Excellent stability. Therefore, in addition to the field of cosmetics and the like, it can be used in engineering application fields such as abrasives for CMP and dresser materials. Especially, it is preferable to use as a sunscreen cosmetic.
  • the sunscreen cosmetic obtained by dispersing the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles of the present invention with water has a fresh feel, has a good stretch, and can be easily washed away with water.
  • the sunscreen cosmetic of the present invention is characterized by containing the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles.
  • the sunscreen cosmetic is a cosmetic having an ultraviolet protection effect, for example, basic cosmetics such as skin lotion, milky lotion, cream, cosmetic liquid; lip gloss, lipstick, mascara, foundation, eye color, eyeliner. Makeup cosmetics such as eyebrow and cheek color; cream-like, milk-like or gel-like sunscreens.
  • the content of the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles in the total amount (100% by weight) of the sunscreen cosmetic is, for example, about 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight.
  • the sunscreen cosmetic of the present invention can be prepared by adding the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles to a cosmetic raw material.
  • the cosmetic raw material examples include components used in normal cosmetics [eg, water, surfactants, viscosity modifiers, moisturizing ingredients such as polyols, oils (eg, squalane, jojoba oil, olive oil, higher alcohols, lanolin) Ester, silicone, etc.), amide, foam booster, preservative, water-soluble polymer, pH adjuster, pearling agent, antioxidant, fragrance, dye, etc.].
  • normal cosmetics eg, water, surfactants, viscosity modifiers, moisturizing ingredients such as polyols, oils (eg, squalane, jojoba oil, olive oil, higher alcohols, lanolin) Ester, silicone, etc.), amide, foam booster, preservative, water-soluble polymer, pH adjuster, pearling agent, antioxidant, fragrance, dye, etc.
  • the sunscreen cosmetic of the present invention contains the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles, it has an excellent ultraviolet protection effect. In addition, since it has excellent dispersion stability and transparency, it can be finished naturally without whitening even when applied to the skin.
  • Example 1 ⁇ Production of polyglycerin chain-introduced titanium oxide fine particles> Titanium oxide fine particles (trade name “STR-100A”, spindle-shaped rutile titanium oxide coated with SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 , long axis average length: 75 nm, short axis average length: 15 nm, Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used for the reaction after drying at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes under high vacuum (0.09 mmHg).
  • STR-100A spindle-shaped rutile titanium oxide coated with SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 , long axis average length: 75 nm, short axis average length: 15 nm, Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • the polyglycerin chain-introduced titanium oxide fine particles obtained in the examples were evaluated for water dispersibility and ultraviolet / visible light shielding properties by the following methods.
  • the surface-modified inorganic oxide fine particles of the present invention are excellently dispersed in water and polar organic solvents without impairing the properties (transparency, ultraviolet shielding properties, weather resistance, light discoloration resistance) of the inorganic oxide fine particles that are to be modified. And dispersion stability are imparted. Therefore, even when water is used as a dispersion medium, it does not agglomerate, can maintain a stable dispersion state, and is suitably used for environmentally friendly water-based paints, sunscreen cosmetics, resin compositions, and the like. be able to.

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Description

表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子、及び該微粒子を含有するサンスクリーン化粧料
　本発明は、透明性、紫外線遮蔽性、耐候性、耐光変色性等の無機酸化物微粒子の特性を維持しつつ水分散性が付与された表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子、及び該粒子を含有するサンスクリーン化粧料に関する。
　酸化チタン等の無機酸化物はその粒径により異なる特性を発揮することが知られている。例えば平均粒子径が２００ｎｍ（０．２μｍ）を超える顔料級粒子と比べて、平均粒子径が２００ｎｍ以下の微粒子は優れた透明性や紫外線遮蔽性を有するため、その特性を生かして、例えば、塗料、サンスクリーン化粧料、樹脂用組成物などの分野で使用されている。
　そして、酸化チタン微粒子等は表面を種々の無機化合物で被覆することにより、その特性の向上、若しくは新たな特性の付与が行われている。例えば、酸化チタン微粒子は、顔料級酸化チタン粒子に比べて粒子径が小さいため、比表面積が大きく光活性が高い。そのため、顔料級酸化チタン粒子に比べて耐候性及び耐光変色性の点で劣っている。そこで、表面をジルコニウムの酸化物と水和酸化物、及びアルミニウムの酸化物と水和酸化物で被覆することにより、酸化チタン微粒子に耐候性及び耐光変色性を付与することが提案され、塗料などの分野で利用されている（特許文献１、２）。
　また、酸化チタン微粒子の表面をケイ素の酸化物とアルミニウムの酸化物で被覆することにより、酸化チタン微粒子の透明性や紫外線遮蔽性を向上させることが提案され、包装材料、塗料、インク等の分野で利用されている（特許文献３、４）。
　ところで、近年、多くの分野で環境への配慮から、分散媒を有機溶剤から水へ変更した製品を製造しようとする動きが盛んになってきている。上記分野においても、水系の組成物が多用されるようになってきた。しかしながら、酸化チタン微粒子等の無機酸化物微粒子自体や、その表面を無機化合物で被覆して得られる化合物は疎水性を示し、分散媒として有機溶剤を使用する場合は分散性に優れるが、水系塗料に配合すると凝集しやすいことが問題であった。
特公平７－７５１号公報 特開平４－８１４７０号公報 特開昭５５－１０４２８号公報 特開昭５５－１５４３１７号公報
　従って、本発明の目的は、透明性、紫外線遮蔽性、耐候性、耐光変色性等の無機酸化物微粒子の特性を維持しつつ、水分散性が付与された表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子を提供することにある。
　本発明の他の目的は、前記表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子の製造方法を提供することにある。
　本発明の更に他の目的は、前記表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子を含有するサンスクリーン化粧料を提供することにある。
　本発明者は上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、無機酸化物微粒子の表面に存在する化学基にポリグリセリン鎖を結合させて表面を修飾すると、被修飾物である無機酸化物微粒子の有する特性（例えば、透明性、紫外線遮蔽性、耐候性、耐光変色性等）を損なうことなく、水や極性有機溶媒に対する分散性を著しく向上することができることを見いだした。本発明はこれらの知見に基づいて完成させたものである。
　すなわち、本発明は平均粒子径が２００ｎｍ以下である無機酸化物微粒子の表面がポリグリセリン鎖を含む基によって修飾されている表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子を提供する。
　前記無機酸化物としては、酸化チタン、酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、又は酸化亜鉛が好ましい。
　本発明は、また、前記表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子を含むサンスクリーン化粧料を提供する。
　本発明は、更にまた、表面にグリシドールと反応可能な化学基を有する無機酸化物微粒子に、グリシドールを開環付加重合させることを特徴とする表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子の製造方法を提供する。
　本発明の表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子は上記構成を有するため、被修飾物である無機酸化物微粒子の特性（透明性、紫外線遮蔽性、耐候性、耐光変色性）を損なうことなく、水や極性有機溶媒に対する優れた分散性及び分散安定性が付与される。そのため、分散媒として水を使用した場合でも凝集することがなく、安定した分散状態を維持することができる。本発明の表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子は、環境に優しい水系の塗料、サンスクリーン化粧料、樹脂用組成物などに好適に使用することができる。
　［表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子］
　本発明の表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子は、平均粒子径が２００ｎｍ以下である無機酸化物微粒子の表面がポリグリセリン鎖を含む基によって修飾されていることを特徴とする。
　無機酸化物微粒子はその表面に種々の化学基を有することが知られているが、本発明で原料として用いる無機酸化物微粒子としては、特にグリシドールと反応可能な化学基を有することが好ましく、本発明の表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子は、無機酸化物微粒子の表面に、前記グリシドールと反応可能な化学基を介してポリグリセリン鎖が結合することよって修飾されていることが好ましい。
　前記グリシドールと反応可能な化学基としては、例えば、－ＮＨ2、－ＯＨ、－ＣＯＯＨ、－Ｐ（＝Ｏ）－ＯＨ、及び－ＳＨ基などが挙げられる。本発明の無機酸化物微粒子は前記化学基の１種を単独で又は２種以上を組み合わせて有していてもよい。本発明においては、なかでも－ＯＨ基を有することが好ましい。
　無機酸化物微粒子としては、例えば、酸化ケイ素、酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化亜鉛等を挙げることができる。本発明においては、なかでも紫外線防御能に優れる点で、酸化チタン及び酸化亜鉛が好ましく、最も好ましくは酸化チタン（ルチル型又はアナターゼ型酸化チタン）である。
　前記酸化ケイ素、酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化亜鉛は、その表面が他の無機化合物で被覆されていてもよい。すなわち、前記酸化ケイ素、酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化亜鉛は、他の無機化合物で被覆することにより特性が向上又は他の特性が付与されたものであってもよい。
　酸化チタン微粒子の表面を被覆する無機化合物としては、例えば、Ａｌ2Ｏ3、ＳｉＯ2、ＺｒＯ2、ＳｎＯ2、Ｓｂ2Ｏ3等の無機酸化物や、前記無機酸化物に対応する水和無機酸化物等を挙げることができる。酸化チタン微粒子の表面をＡｌ2Ｏ3及び／又はＳｉＯ2で被覆して得られる化合物は、被覆前の酸化チタン微粒子に比べ、より一層優れた透明性や紫外線遮蔽性を有する。酸化チタン微粒子の表面をＺｒＯ2と水和ＺｒＯ2及びＡｌ2Ｏ3と水和Ａｌ2Ｏ3で被覆して得られる化合物は、透明性や紫外線遮蔽性に加え、耐候性、耐光変色性を有する。酸化チタン微粒子の表面をＳｎＯ2、Ｓｂ2Ｏ3で被覆して得られる化合物は、透明性や紫外線遮蔽性に加え、導電性を有する。
　酸化亜鉛微粒子の表面を被覆する無機化合物としては、例えば、ＳｉＯ2、Ａｌ2Ｏ3等の無機酸化物等を挙げることができる。酸化亜鉛微粒子の表面をＳｉＯ2又はＡｌ2Ｏ3で被覆して得られる化合物は、被覆前の酸化亜鉛微粒子に比べ、より一層優れた透明性や紫外線遮蔽性を有する。
　無機酸化物微粒子の平均粒子径は２００ｎｍ以下である。無機酸化物微粒子の平均粒子径（体積平均径）の上限は、好ましくは１５０ｎｍ、更に好ましくは１００ｎｍである。下限は、好ましくは１ｎｍであり、より好ましくは３ｎｍ、更に好ましくは５ｎｍ、特に好ましくは７ｎｍ、最も好ましくは１０ｎｍである。無機酸化物微粒子の平均粒子径は、ナノトラック法（＝動的光散乱法）により測定することができる。尚、紡錘状の無機酸化物微粒子の場合、平均粒子径は平均長軸長さとする。上記範囲の平均粒子径を有する無機酸化物微粒子は、優れた透明性と紫外線遮蔽性を有する。
　無機酸化物微粒子が有する化学基や無機酸化物微粒子の平均粒子径は、製造方法、製造条件、製造後の分級操作条件等を調整することによりコントロールすることができる。本発明においては、例えば、商品名「ＳＴＲ－１００Ａ」（ＳｉＯ2／Ａｌ2Ｏ3で被覆処理された、長軸平均長さ：７５ｎｍ、短軸平均長さ：１５ｎｍの紡錘状ルチル型酸化チタン微粒子）（堺化学工業（株）製）等の市販品を好適に使用することができる。市販の無機酸化物微粒子は、グリシドールを反応させる前にさらに化学修飾を施してもよい。
　前記ポリグリセリン鎖の数平均重合度は、目的とする高分散性が得られる範囲である限り特に制限は無く、例えば２～１００である。ポリグリセリン鎖の数平均重合度の上限は、好ましくは４０、さらに好ましくは２０、最も好ましくは１５である。下限は、好ましくは３、特に好ましくは５である。ポリグリセリン鎖の数平均重合度が小さすぎると、無機酸化物微粒子間相互の反発力が不足するため粒子の凝集を防ぐことが困難となり、水中において安定な分散状態を維持することが困難となる傾向がある。一方、ポリグリセリン鎖の数平均重合度が大きすぎると、表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子間でポリグリセリン鎖同士が絡み合いを起こすことにより粒子の凝集が起こりやすくなるほか、無機酸化物微粒子が有する特性（例えば、透明性、紫外線遮蔽性、耐候性、耐光変色性等）が希釈される傾向がある。なお、ここでいう数平均重合度は、無機酸化物微粒子の表面官能基に結合したポリグリセリン鎖を構成するグリセリン単位の数で定義される。
　前記ポリグリセリン鎖の導入量としては、水への高分散性が得られる範囲である限り特に制限は無いが、無機酸化物微粒子部分の重量（１００重量部）に対して、ポリグリセリン鎖を含む化学修飾部分の重量が、例えば４～７５０重量部程度である。無機酸化物微粒子部分の重量（１００重量部）に対するポリグリセリン鎖を含む化学修飾部分の重量の上限は、好ましくは３８０重量部、特に好ましくは１５０重量部である。下限は、好ましくは９重量部、特に好ましくは１３重量部、更に好ましくは５０重量部、最も好ましくは７０重量部である。ポリグリセリン鎖を含む化学修飾部分の導入量が少なすぎると無機酸化物微粒子表面の被覆量が不足するため、粒子の凝集を防ぐことが困難となり、水中で安定な分散状態を維持することが困難となる傾向がある。一方、ポリグリセリン鎖を含む化学修飾部分の導入量が多すぎると、無機酸化物微粒子自体の特性（例えば、透明性、紫外線遮蔽性、耐候性、耐光変色性等）が希釈される傾向がある。表面に導入されたポリグリセリン鎖を含む化学修飾部分と無機酸化物微粒子部分の重量比は示差熱天秤分析装置（ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ）を用いて表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子の熱処理時の重量変化、又は元素分析による組成比を測定することにより求めることができる。
　［表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子の製造方法］
　本発明の表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子は、表面にグリシドールと反応可能な化学基を有する無機酸化物微粒子に、グリシドールを開環付加重合させることにより製造することができる。
　前記グリシドールの開環重合条件は、S.R SandlerらのJ.Polym.Sci.,Polym.Chem.Ed.,Vol.4,1253(1966)や、E.J.VanderbergのJ.Polym.Sci.,Polym.Chem.Ed.,vol.23,915(1985)、またG.R.NewcomeらのDendritic Macromolecules：Concepts,Syntheses,Perspectives,VCH,Weinheim(1996)等を適宜参照できる。
　表面にグリシドールと反応可能な化学基を有する無機酸化物微粒子とグリシドールの開環付加重合反応は、触媒の存在下で行ってもよく、無触媒下で行ってもよい。触媒を使用する場合、使用できる触媒としては、例えば、トリフルオロホウ素エーテラート、酢酸、リン酸等の酸性触媒；トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン、トリフェニルホスフィン等の塩基性触媒等が挙げられる。
　触媒の使用量としては、無機酸化物微粒子１００重量部に対して、例えば０．０１～０．１重量部程度、好ましくは０．０２～０．０５重量部である。
　開環付加重合反応は、例えば５０～１８０℃程度（好ましくは８０～１５０℃、特に好ましくは１００～１５０℃）の温度で行なわれる。反応時間は、例えば０．５～４８時間程度、好ましくは５～４８時間、特に好ましくは１０～３０時間である。
　上記開環付加重合反応は常圧下で行ってもよく、減圧下又は加圧下で行ってもよい。また、開環付加重合反応の反応雰囲気としては反応を阻害しない限り特に限定されず、例えば、空気雰囲気、窒素雰囲気、アルゴン雰囲気などの何れであってもよい。
　反応終了後、濃縮、沈殿、遠心分離、濾過、抽出、洗浄、乾燥等の分離精製手段、またはこれらの分離精製手段を２以上組み合わせることにより精製できる。
　上記方法により得られる表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子は、透明性、紫外線遮蔽性、耐候性、耐光変色性等の無機酸化物微粒子の特性を維持し、且つ、水や極性有機溶媒に対する分散性及び分散安定性に優れる。そのため、化粧品などの分野に加え、ＣＭＰ向け研磨剤やドレッサー用材料などの工学応用分野においても使用することができる。なかでも、サンスクリーン化粧料として使用することが好ましい。本発明の表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子を水で分散して得られるサンスクリーン化粧料は、みずみずしい感触を有し、のびがよく、水で容易に洗い流すことができる。
　［サンスクリーン化粧料］
　本発明のサンスクリーン化粧料は、上記表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子を含むことを特徴とする。本発明において、サンスクリーン化粧料とは紫外線防御作用を有する化粧料であり、例えば、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、美容液等の基礎化粧品；リップグロス、口紅、マスカラ、ファンデーション、アイカラー、アイライナー、アイブロウ、チークカラー等のメイクアップ化粧料；クリーム状、乳状、又はジェル状の日焼け止め剤等が含まれる。
　サンスクリーン化粧料全量（１００重量％）における上記表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子の含有量としては、例えば０．１～３０重量％程度、好ましくは１～２０重量％である。
　本発明のサンスクリーン化粧料は、上記表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子を化粧料原料に添加することにより調製することができる。
　前記化粧料原料としては、通常の化粧料に用いられる成分［例えば、水、界面活性剤、粘度調整剤、ポリオール類等の保湿成分、油分（例えば、スクワラン、ホホバ油、オリーブ油、高級アルコール、ラノリン、エステル、シリコーン等）、アミド、増泡剤、防腐剤、水溶性高分子、ｐＨ調整剤、パール化剤、酸化防止剤、香料、色素等］を挙げることができる。これらは、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜配合することができる。
　本発明のサンスクリーン化粧料は上記表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子を含有するため、優れた紫外線防御作用を有する。また、分散安定性に優れ、透明性を有するため皮膚に塗布しても白浮きせず自然に仕上げることができる。
　以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。
　実施例１＜ポリグリセリン鎖導入酸化チタン微粒子の製造＞
　原料である酸化チタン微粒子（商品名「ＳＴＲ－１００Ａ」、ＳｉＯ2／Ａｌ2Ｏ3で被覆処理された紡錘状ルチル型酸化チタン、長軸平均長さ：７５ｎｍ、短軸平均長さ：１５ｎｍ、堺化学工業（株）製）は、高減圧下（０．０９ｍｍＨｇ）にて５０℃で３０分間乾燥してから反応に用いた。
　ガラス製反応器に上記乾燥酸化チタン微粒子０．０５ｇを入れ、引き続いてグリシドール８ｇを添加した後、超音波洗浄器（４５ｋＨｚ）により室温で３０分間超音波処理して均一な分散液とした後、窒素雰囲気下、１４０℃で２０時間撹拌した。
　反応液をメタノールと混合し、遠心分離（５０００ｒｐｍ、９０分間、２０℃）して上澄みを除き、沈殿物へのメタノールの添加、撹拌分散と遠心分離（５０００ｒｐｍ、６０分間、２０℃）を２回繰り返して上澄み液を除き、沈殿物にメタノールを加えて撹拌分散し、４度目の遠心分離（５０００ｒｐｍ、６０分間、２０℃）を行い、乾燥後、黄色沈殿物を得た。
　得られた沈殿物の拡散反射ＩＲスペクトルを測定したところ、３３５０ｃｍ-1付近にポリグリセリン鎖の水酸基由来のピーク成分、１０９５ｃｍ-1付近にポリグリセリン鎖のエーテル結合由来のピーク成分が観測された。
　また、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡの結果から、原料である酸化チタン微粒子に対し８８重量％のポリグリセリン鎖が導入され、ポリグリセリン鎖の平均重合度は８量体であったことが判明した。
　評価
　実施例で得られたポリグリセリン鎖導入酸化チタン微粒子について、下記方法により水分散性及び紫外・可視光遮蔽特性を評価した。
　＜水分散試験、及び平均粒子径測定＞
　実施例で得られたポリグリセリン鎖導入酸化チタン微粒子と、実施例において原料として使用した酸化チタン微粒子（製商品名「ＳＴＲ－１００Ａ」、平均粒子径：１６ｎｍ、堺化学工業（株）製）１０．０ｍｇをそれぞれバイアル瓶にとり、１ｍＬの純水を加え、２分間、超音波照射を行った後、外観観察および粒度分布径測定を行った。
　その結果、ポリグリセリン鎖の導入により無機酸化物微粒子の分散性が顕著に向上することが明らかとなった。
　上記結果を下記表にまとめて示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
　＜紫外・可視光遮蔽特性試験＞
　実施例で得られたポリグリセリン鎖導入酸化チタン微粒子５０．０ｍｇをスクリュー管に加え、全体量を１０ｇとする水溶液を調製した。
　得られた水溶液の全波長光透過率を紫外可視分光光度計（商品名「ＵＶ－２４５０」、島津製作所製）を用いて測定した。
　その結果、紫外線領域となる３８０ｎｍ以下の波長の光をほぼ透過しないことが確認できた。
　本発明の表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子は被修飾物である無機酸化物微粒子の特性（透明性、紫外線遮蔽性、耐候性、耐光変色性）を損なうことなく、水や極性有機溶媒に対する優れた分散性及び分散安定性が付与される。そのため、分散媒として水を使用した場合でも凝集することがなく、安定した分散状態を維持することができ、環境に優しい水系の塗料、サンスクリーン化粧料、樹脂用組成物などに好適に使用することができる。

Claims (4)

  1. 　平均粒子径が２００ｎｍ以下である無機酸化物微粒子の表面がポリグリセリン鎖を含む基によって修飾されている表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子。
  2. 　無機酸化物が酸化チタン、酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、又は酸化亜鉛である請求項１に記載の表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子。
  3. 　請求項１又は２に記載の表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子を含むサンスクリーン化粧料。
  4. 　表面にグリシドールと反応可能な化学基を有する無機酸化物微粒子に、グリシドールを開環付加重合させることを特徴とする表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子の製造方法。
PCT/JP2013/060612 2012-04-23 2013-04-08 表面修飾無機酸化物微粒子、及び該微粒子を含有するサンスクリーン化粧料 Ceased WO2013161553A1 (ja)

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CN201380021423.5A CN104271679A (zh) 2012-04-23 2013-04-08 表面改性无机氧化物微粒及含有该微粒的防晒化妆料
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