WO2013030945A1 - 圧延プラントの省エネ装置 - Google Patents
圧延プラントの省エネ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013030945A1 WO2013030945A1 PCT/JP2011/069571 JP2011069571W WO2013030945A1 WO 2013030945 A1 WO2013030945 A1 WO 2013030945A1 JP 2011069571 W JP2011069571 W JP 2011069571W WO 2013030945 A1 WO2013030945 A1 WO 2013030945A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- stand
- roll
- cooling
- rolled material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0206—Coolants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0218—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/06—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
- B21B27/10—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls externally
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an energy saving device for a rolling plant.
- cooling water is poured into a rolled material of metal material, and the temperature is generally controlled to a given target temperature. Moreover, since a rolling roll and the table roll for conveyance contact the high temperature rolling material of about 1000 degreeC, cooling a rolling roll or a table roll with cooling water is also generally performed. The latter cooling water is used not only for rolling intended for high-temperature materials such as hot sheet rolling and thick sheet rolling, but also for cases involving cold rolling materials such as cold rolling.
- the rolling plant has a cooling water circulation path, and the cooling water is often used after being pumped to a tank in a high place.
- a pump, an electric motor that drives the pump, and its drive device are always used. Therefore, if the water circulation can be reduced, the energy required for driving the pump can be reduced.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-272339 “Method and apparatus for cooling a rolling roll” discloses a method of operating a pump for sending cooling water at low speed when there is no rolling material. .
- the present invention was made to solve the above-described problems.
- the cooling water is injected at a timing with high cooling efficiency to reduce the amount of water injection and reduce the energy consumption.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a control device for a rolling plant that can be realized.
- this invention was made
- a first invention is an energy-saving device for a rolling plant, A plurality of rolling stands that are arranged in tandem on the rolling line and roll the rolled material of the metal material conveyed on the rolling line; An inter-stand cooling device that is provided between the plurality of rolling stands and injects cooling water into the rolled material to be conveyed; Of the inter-stand cooling device, the amount of water injected from the inter-stand cooling device located on the upstream side of the rolling line is set larger, and the amount of water injected from the inter-stand cooling device located on the downstream side is set smaller. And
- the second invention is an energy-saving device for a rolling plant in order to achieve the above object,
- a first rolling stand for rolling a rolled material of a metal material conveyed on the rolling line;
- a second rolling stand disposed downstream of the first rolling stand;
- a third rolling stand disposed downstream of the second rolling stand;
- a first inter-stand cooling device that is provided between the first rolling stand and the second rolling stand and injects cooling water into the conveyed rolled material;
- a second inter-stand cooling device that is provided between the second rolling stand and the third rolling stand and injects cooling water into the conveyed rolled material;
- a use state switching means capable of switching between a state in which the second rolling stand rolls the rolled material and a state in which the rolled material is not rolled; In a state in which the first rolling stand rolls the rolled material and the second rolling stand does not roll the rolled material, water injection from the first inter-stand cooling device is prohibited, and between the second rolling stands.
- a water injection point setting means for permitting water injection from the cooling
- a third invention is an energy saving device for a rolling plant in order to achieve the above object,
- a plurality of rolling stands that are arranged in tandem on the rolling line and roll the rolled material of the metal material conveyed on the rolling line;
- An inter-stand cooling device that is provided between the plurality of rolling stands and injects cooling water into the rolled material to be conveyed;
- the inter-stand cooling device is provided at a position closer to the downstream side of the rolling stand than to the upstream side of the rolling stand.
- a fourth invention is an energy saving device for a rolling plant in order to achieve the above object,
- a plurality of water injection devices that are arranged downstream of the final rolling stand and inject cooling water into the conveyed rolled material;
- Constraint determination means for determining whether or not there is a constraint that water must be poured from each of the water injection devices arranged continuously among the plurality of water injection devices;
- water injection device interval setting means for setting one or more intervals between water injection devices for injecting cooling water among the plurality of water injection devices is provided.
- a fifth invention is an energy saving device for a rolling plant in order to achieve the above object,
- a table roll provided in the rolling line and transporting the rolled material;
- a plurality of water injection devices for injecting cooling water toward the table roll;
- Determining means for determining whether or not the table roll is in an idling state not conveying the rolled material;
- the idling state water injection means for intermittently injecting cooling water to the plurality of water injection devices toward the table roll is provided.
- a sixth invention is an energy-saving device for a rolling plant in order to achieve the above object,
- a rolling roll provided on a rolling stand for rolling a rolled material of a metal material;
- a roll cooling device for injecting cooling water into the rolling roll;
- Determination means for determining whether or not the rolling roll is in an idling state where the rolled material is not rolled, In the idling state, at a plurality of operating points in the low speed rotation region, each of the rolling roll power consumption acquisition means for acquiring the power consumption for driving the rolling roll, and In the idling state, at a plurality of operating points, a pump power consumption acquisition means for acquiring a power consumption for driving a pump that supplies cooling water to the roll cooling device, and In the idling state, among the plurality of operating points, an operating point that selects an operating point at which the sum of the power consumption for driving the rolling roll and the power consumption for driving the pump is minimized. Selecting means.
- the heat inside the rolled material or rolling equipment (rolling roll or table roll) that is the object to be cooled is transmitted to the surface by heat conduction, and the cooling water is supplied at the timing when the surface temperature of the object to be cooled increases. Water is poured.
- the cooling efficiency increases as the temperature difference between the surface temperature and the cooling water increases. Therefore, according to the present invention, the amount of cooling water injected can be reduced, and energy consumption of a pump or the like for circulating the cooling water can be reduced.
- Embodiment 2 of this invention it is a flowchart of the control routine which a control apparatus performs. It is a figure for demonstrating the characteristic structure in Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the characteristic structure in Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating another aspect in Embodiment 4 of this invention. In Embodiment 4 of this invention, it is a flowchart of the control routine which a control apparatus performs. It is a figure for demonstrating the characteristic structure in Embodiment 5 of this invention. In Embodiment 5 of this invention, it is a flowchart of the control routine which a control apparatus performs.
- Embodiment 6 of this invention it is a flowchart of the control routine which a control apparatus performs.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a basic configuration of a rolling plant.
- FIG. 1 shows an outline of a hot sheet rolling mill 10 as an example of a rolling plant and a circulation path of cooling water for this.
- FIG. 1 shows a hot sheet rolling mill
- the rolling plant to which the present invention is applied is not limited to this.
- the present invention can also be applied to a thick plate rolling machine or the like that constitutes a substantially similar circulation system.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified representation of the circulation system, and more tanks, pits, pumps, and electric motors are actually arranged.
- a heating furnace 14 for heating the rolled material 12 of a metal material is provided upstream of the rolling line of the hot sheet rolling mill 10 shown in FIG.
- the rolled material 12 is conveyed by a table roll from the upstream side of the rolling line (left side in FIG. 1) to the downstream side (right side in FIG. 1).
- a scale breaker 16 for removing scale on the surface of the rolled material 12 is provided downstream of the heating furnace 14.
- a rough rolling mill 18 for rolling the rolled material 12 is provided downstream of the scale breaker 16.
- a scale breaker 20 is provided downstream of the roughing mill 18.
- a finish rolling mill 22 for rolling the rolled material 12 to the final plate thickness is provided downstream of the scale breaker 20.
- the finish rolling mill 22 includes a plurality of rolling stands 24 arranged in tandem.
- Each rolling stand 24 includes a work roll 26 that is a rolling roll that rotates while being in contact with the rolled material 12 and thinly extends the rolled material 12, and a backup roll 28 for correcting the deflection of the work roll 26 in the rotation axis direction.
- the work roll 26 is provided with an electric motor for driving the work roll 26 and its drive device.
- the backup roll 28 is rotated as the work roll 26 rotates due to friction with the work roll 26.
- a finisher side thermometer 30 for measuring the temperature (FDT: Finisher Delivery Temperature) of the rolled material 12 on the finisher mill exit side is provided downstream of the finish mill 22 shown in FIG.
- a run-out table (ROT) 32 is provided downstream of the finishing delivery thermometer 30.
- a winding thermometer 34 for measuring the temperature (CT: Coiling ⁇ ⁇ Temperature) of the rolled material 12 before the winding machine is provided downstream of the ROT 32.
- a winder 36 for winding the rolled material 12 into a coil shape is provided downstream of the winding thermometer 34.
- the hot sheet rolling mill 10 includes the heating furnace 14, the rough rolling mill 18, the finish rolling mill 22, the ROT 32, the winder 36, and the like from upstream to downstream.
- a broken-line arrow in FIG. 1 represents a flow of circulating cooling water.
- a tank 38 for accumulating cooling water is provided at a position higher than the rough rolling mill 18, finish rolling mill 22, and ROT 32.
- a cooling water recovery path is configured and connected to the purification / cooling process 40.
- the purification / cooling process 40 is connected to the cooling water pit 42 by piping.
- the cooling water pit 42 is connected to the tank 38 by piping.
- These pipes are provided with a pump 44.
- the pump 44 is provided with an electric motor 46 that drives the pump 44 and a drive device thereof.
- the cooling water for directly injecting water into the rolled material 12 for cooling is sometimes referred to as direct cooling water.
- the cooling water injected for cooling rolling equipment for example, the work roll 26, the backup roll 28, ROT32 etc.
- direct cooling water when distinguishing the kind of cooling water, it describes with direct cooling water and indirect cooling water.
- a roll cooling device 48 is provided on at least one of the entry side and the exit side of the rolling stand 24 shown in FIG.
- the roll cooling device 48 is supplied with cooling water from the tank 38 and can pour indirect cooling water into the work roll 26 and the backup roll 28.
- An inter-stand cooling device (ISC: Inter ⁇ Stand Coolant) 50 is provided between the adjacent rolling stands 24. Since there are normally 5 to 7 rolling stands 24 of the finishing mill 22, 4 to 6 inter-stand cooling devices 50 are provided.
- the inter-stand cooling device 50 is supplied with cooling water from the tank 38 and can inject the cooling water directly onto the rolled material 12 on the table roll.
- the ROT 32 is provided with a cooling bank 52.
- the cooling bank 52 is provided with a plurality of ROT water injection devices 54.
- the ROT water injection device 54 is supplied with cooling water from the tank 38 and can directly inject the cooling water onto the rolled material 12 on the table roll of the ROT 32.
- Both direct cooling water and indirect cooling water are collected and reused after being used for cooling.
- the used cooling water contains foreign matters such as iron powder in it, or is at a high temperature. Therefore, the cooling water is once returned to the purification / cooling process 40. Thereafter, the water is returned to the cooling water pit 42 to be used again as cooling water, and is pumped to a high tank 38 and used as cooling water in order to apply a desired pressure when water is poured.
- a pump 44, an electric motor 46 for driving the pump 44, and a drive device for the electric motor 46 are used for the water movement.
- the hot sheet rolling mill 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a control device 60.
- Various sensors for detecting the state of the rolling material 12 and the rolling equipment are connected to the input side of the control device 60 in addition to the above-described finisher-side thermometer 30 and the winding thermometer 34.
- the above-described roll cooling device 48, inter-stand cooling device 50, ROT water injection device 54, drive device for the pump 44, and drive device capable of changing the rotation speed (rolling speed) of the work roll 26 are provided.
- various actuators for controlling the state of the rolled material 12 and the rolling equipment are connected.
- the control device 60 has a setting function for setting various control information (for example, a target temperature of the rolled material 12) according to the material and product specifications of the rolled material 12.
- the control device 60 controls the state of the rolling material 12 and the rolling equipment by operating various actuators according to a predetermined program based on the various control information and the outputs of the various sensors described above.
- the rolling plant In the rolling plant as described above, it is generally performed to pour cooling water into the rolled material and control it to a desired temperature.
- a target temperature after cooling is given, and various actuators are controlled to achieve the target temperature.
- a target of the temperature (FDT) of the rolled material 12 on the exit side of the finish rolling mill 22 is given to the control device 60, and the control device 60 achieves the FDT target temperature.
- the finishing delivery side temperature control (FDTC: FDT Control) is executed.
- the operation end of the FDTC is an inter-stand cooling device 50 installed between the rolling speed and the rolling stands 24.
- CT temperature control
- the expression (1) is an expression representing heat transfer of water cooling.
- heat transfer means the transfer of thermal energy between the surface of the object to be cooled and the cooling water.
- Thermal conduction means the movement of thermal energy inside the body to be cooled.
- Q w Heat flow on the surface of the object to be cooled [W] However, it is assumed that Q w ⁇ 0 when heat is taken from the object to be cooled.
- h w Heat transfer coefficient between cooled object and cooling water [W / mm 2 / K]
- a w Surface area of object to be cooled [mm 2 ]
- T surf Surface temperature of the object to be cooled [K]
- T w Cooling water temperature [K]
- ⁇ Density of object to be cooled [kg / mm 3 ]
- C P Specific heat of the object to be cooled [J / kg / deg]
- V i i-th minute volume [mm 3 ]
- ⁇ t Time change [s]
- Q Sum of heat flow.
- heat flow includes radiation, air-cooled convection, heat conduction, etc., all of which are taken into account. However, it is assumed that Q ⁇ 0 when heat is taken from the object to be cooled.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which the object to be cooled is divided into five in the thickness direction. Numbers 1,..., 5 are assigned in order from the upper surface, and this is generally expressed as i-th.
- the difference method one of numerical analysis methods for solving a differential equation used for heat calculation
- the divided microvolume shown in the upper diagram of FIG. 2 is represented by the node (point) shown in the lower diagram of FIG. It is generally performed to describe the heat input and output between the two as shown in equation (2). This will be followed in the description of the present invention.
- (B) is known to depend on the surface temperature and surface conditions such as an oxide film adhering to the surface of the metal material.
- (C) increases the surface area when the surface of the object to be cooled is not smooth. However, neither (B) nor (C) is a controllable amount.
- the temperature of the cooling water is not easily changed because the temperature of the cooling water is realized as a result of the cooling process as described in FIG. 1 above.
- the surface temperature of the object to be cooled can be changed by a device.
- the unit to be cooled has a unit length and a unit width, it always has a thickness and has a temperature distribution in the thickness direction.
- the inside in the thickness direction has a higher temperature than the surface.
- the internal heat coming out of the surface depends on the heat conduction of the object to be cooled.
- Thermal conduction is represented by thermal conductivity (a physical property value different from heat transfer), which is one of physical property values.
- the object to be cooled may be a metal material that has been processed by a rolling mill, that is, a rolled material, or a rolling facility such as a rolling roll.
- the timing for injecting the cooling water is determined so as to increase the surface temperature by the heat from the inside based on the above-mentioned idea. By injecting water at that timing, cooling efficiency is improved and energy saving effect is enhanced.
- the surface temperature is set by heat from the inside of the rolling facility in a so-called idling state such as a state where the rolling process is not performed or a state where the rolled material is not conveyed. Decide when to pour cooling water so that it increases. By injecting water at that timing, cooling efficiency is improved and energy saving effect is enhanced.
- FIG. 3 shows temperature changes of the center temperature (node 3) and the surface temperature (node 1) of the cooled object when water is poured into the cooled object at time t1 and time t2.
- FIG. 4 shows temperature changes of the center temperature (node 3) and the surface temperature (node 1) of the cooled object when water is poured into the cooled object at time t1 and time t3.
- Embodiment 1 FIG.
- the water injection amount from the inter-stand cooling device 50 for controlling to the FDT target temperature is not considered without considering the cooling efficiency or the energy saving effect. It has been decided.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention reduces the amount of water injection and circulates the cooling water by injecting the cooling water at a timing with high cooling efficiency when the rolling material is cooled by the inter-stand cooling device. Energy consumption is reduced.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a characteristic configuration according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the finish rolling mill 22 shown in FIG.
- a plurality of rolling stands 24a to 24d are provided in tandem.
- the rolled material 12 is rolled from left to right.
- inter-stand cooling devices (ISC) 50a to 50c are provided, and cooling water is poured directly into the rolled material 12 to be conveyed. Therefore, the temperature of the rolled material 12 decreases in the process of being conveyed to the right side (downstream side). The surface temperature of the rolled material 12 is higher on the left side (upstream side). At this time, if the water is poured from the inter-stand cooling device 50 and the temperature is lowered, the cooling efficiency is higher.
- the rolling stands 24a to 24d are not particularly distinguished, they are simply referred to as a rolling stand 24.
- inter-stand cooling devices 50a to 50c are not particularly distinguished, they are referred to as inter-stand cooling devices 50.
- the number of these apparatuses is not limited to the number shown by each figure.
- the amount of water injected from the inter-stand cooling device 50 is increased on the upstream side and decreased on the downstream side. That is, in the present embodiment, the control device 60 is supplied from the inter-stand cooling device 50 positioned upstream of the rolling line within a control range that satisfies the FDT target temperature determined according to the material of the rolled material 12 and the like. The amount of water is set to be as small as the amount of water injected from the inter-stand cooling device 50 located downstream.
- the arrow directed from the inter-stand cooling device to the rolled material indicates the flow of the cooling water, and the thickness of the arrow indicates the magnitude of the flow rate.
- the control device 60 sets the water injection amount from the inter-stand cooling device 50 a located upstream to the largest, and sets the water injection amount to be smaller for the inter-stand cooling devices 50 b and 50 c arranged downstream.
- the flow rate of cooling water required for cooling the rolled material to the FDT target temperature can be reduced as compared with the case where the amount of water from all the inter-stand cooling devices 50 is constant.
- the amount of power such as a pump for circulating the cooling water can be reduced. Therefore, energy consumption in rolling can be reduced.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a characteristic configuration according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the finish rolling mill 22 shown in FIG.
- the finishing mill 22 is provided with a plurality of rolling stands 24 in tandem.
- the plurality of rolling stands 24 are referred to as a first rolling stand 24a, a second rolling stand 24b, a third rolling stand 24c,.
- the rolling stand 24 positioned at the uppermost stream of the finishing mill 22 is the first rolling stand 24a, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the rolling stand 24 positioned other than the most upstream may be the first rolling stand 24a.
- the first rolling stand 24a is provided with a work roll 26a
- the second rolling stand 24b is provided with a work roll 26b
- the third rolling stand 24c is provided with a work roll 26c.
- the work rolls 26a to 26c are not particularly distinguished, they are simply referred to as the work roll 26.
- Each rolling stand 24 can switch between an operation mode used for rolling by bringing the work roll 26 into contact with the rolled material 12 and an operation mode not used for rolling without bringing the work roll 26 into contact with the rolled material 12. It is. In which operation mode each rolling stand 24 is operated is determined by the control device 60 according to the material of the rolled material 12, product specifications, and the like.
- An inter-stand cooling device (ISC) 50 is provided between the adjacent rolling stands 24.
- the first inter-stand cooling device 50a is provided between the first rolling stand 24a and the second rolling stand 24b
- the second stand is provided between the second rolling stand 24b and the third rolling stand 24c.
- a cooling device 50b is provided.
- FIG. 6 shows a case where the second rolling stand 24b is a dummy, that is, an operation mode not used for rolling. Any rolling stand may be used as the dummy, but here the second rolling stand 24b is used.
- the heat is also removed by the work roll 26a. Therefore, immediately after the rolling stand 24a, the surface temperature of the rolled material 12 is lowered. Due to the recuperation effect, the surface temperature increases as the rolling stands 24b and 24c progress. Therefore, the cooling effect is higher in the case of using the second inter-stand cooling device 50b than in the first inter-stand cooling device 50a if the water injection amount is the same.
- cooling water is not poured from the first inter-stand cooling device 50a.
- the cooling water is poured from the second inter-stand cooling device 50b.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a control routine executed by the control device 60 in order to realize the above-described operation.
- the control device 60 can determine whether the entire rolling stand is used for rolling or a part is used for rolling according to the material of the rolled material 12 and product specifications.
- the rolling stand 24a is used for rolling.
- FDTC is executed, and the routine shown in FIG. 7 is executed within a control range in which the FDT target temperature can be achieved.
- step S100 it is determined whether or not the first rolling stand 24a is in an operation mode used for rolling.
- step S110 it is next determined whether or not the second rolling stand 24b is in an operation mode not used for rolling (step S110).
- step S120 the control device 60 prohibits water injection from the first inter-stand cooling device 50a to the rolled material 12 (step S120).
- step S130 the control device 60 permits water injection from the second inter-stand cooling device 50b to the rolled material 12 (step S130).
- step S110 when the first rolling stand 24a is in the operation mode used for rolling, the control device 60 then performs water injection from the first inter-stand cooling device 50a to the rolled material 12. Then, both water injection from the second inter-stand cooling device 50b to the rolled material 12 is permitted (steps S140 to S150).
- control of the second embodiment can be applied to the configuration of the first embodiment described above. That is, the control device 60 permits water injection from the first inter-stand cooling device 50a and the second inter-stand cooling device 50b in a state where the first rolling stand 24a and the second rolling stand 24b roll the rolled material 12.
- the water injection amount setting means for setting the water injection amount from the second inter-stand cooling device 50b to be smaller than the water injection amount from the first inter-stand cooling device 50a may be further provided.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a characteristic configuration according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the finish rolling mill 22 shown in FIG.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 8 is basically the same as the configuration described in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, but differs in that the arrangement of the inter-stand cooling device 50 is devised.
- the rolled material 12 is rolled by the rolling stand 24a, the heat is also removed by the work roll 26a. Therefore, immediately after the rolling stand 24a, the surface temperature of the rolled material 12 is lowered. Cooling efficiency can be improved by pouring water after the surface temperature of the rolled material 12 that has been lowered in contact with the work roll 26a rises due to recuperation.
- the inter-stand cooling device 50a is provided at a position closer to the downstream side of the rolling stand 24b than the upstream side of the upstream side of the rolling stand 24a. The same applies to the other inter-stand cooling devices 50.
- the inter-stand cooling device 50 is generally set immediately after the exit side of the rolling stand 24 (immediately downstream), but in the present embodiment, the inter-stand cooling device 50 is located on the downstream side. It is set to the rolling stand 24 entry side. Since the cooling water is injected after the surface temperature of the rolled material 12 that has been lowered in contact with the work roll 26 rises due to recuperation, the cooling efficiency can be increased. By increasing the cooling efficiency, the amount of water injection can be reduced, and the amount of power such as a pump for circulating the cooling water can be reduced. Therefore, energy consumption in rolling can be reduced.
- each inter-stand cooling device 50 is provided at a position closer to the downstream side of the rolling stand 24 than to the upstream side of the rolling stand 24. Also good.
- the cooling pattern of the rolled material 12 may be determined from the viewpoint of securing the material such as strength and ductility. For example, there are pre-stage cooling in which water is injected and cooled on the upstream side of the ROT 32, and post-stage cooling in which water is injected on the downstream side. In so-called material-strict materials, it is necessary to control the cooling pattern and control the temperature history during cooling, but the material standards are often not strict. In this case, conventionally, only the target value of CT which is the temperature on the outlet side of the ROT 32 is managed.
- the cooling water when cooling the non-material strict material by the ROT water injection device 54, the cooling water is injected at a timing with high cooling efficiency, thereby reducing the amount of water injection and for circulating the cooling water. It is intended to reduce energy consumption.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a characteristic configuration according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the ROT 32 shown in FIG.
- the inter-stand cooling device 50 is operated so that the temperature measured by the finishing delivery thermometer 30 matches the target value (FDT target temperature).
- the ROT water injection device 54 is operated so that the temperature measured by the winding thermometer 34 matches the target value (CT target temperature).
- CT target temperature target temperature
- the operation method of the ROT water injection device 54 by CTC is, for example, when water is injected continuously with the ROT water injection devices 54a, 54b, 54c, 54d, 54e,..., The surface temperature of the rolled material 12 rises due to recuperation. The cooling effect of the cooling water that continues with 54b, 54c,.
- the ROT water injection device 54 for injecting the cooling water is set at one or more intervals.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another aspect in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10, the cooling efficiency is further increased if the ROT water injection devices 54 a, 54 d,.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a control routine executed by the control device 60 in order to realize the above-described operation.
- the control device 60 set with restrictions such as the need to inject cooling water from each ROT water injection device 54a, 54b, 54c,. It is determined whether or not (step S200).
- the control device 60 sets a constraint setting flag in accordance with the material of the rolled material 12 and the like at the start of operation of the rolling plant. For example, when the rolled material 12 is a strict material, the constraint setting flag is set to ON.
- the presence / absence of the restriction can be determined based on the ON / OFF state of the restriction setting flag.
- the control apparatus 60 is next from each ROT water injection apparatus 54 arrange
- step S200 determines whether the restriction is not set. If it is determined in step S200 that the restriction is not set, the control device 60 then selects one or more ROT water injection devices to be used for cooling among the ROT water injection devices 54.
- the interval is set with an interval (step S220).
- the cooling water flow rate required for cooling the rolled material 12 to the CT target temperature can be reduced.
- the amount of power such as a pump for circulating the cooling water can be reduced. Therefore, energy consumption in rolling can be reduced.
- Embodiment 5 control for cooling the table roll will be described.
- indirect cooling water is poured into the table roll that conveys the high-temperature rolled material and cooled.
- water injection is always required.
- cooling is performed with a constant amount of water without considering how efficiently the roll is cooled.
- the ROT water injection device 54 injects indirect cooling water at a timing with high cooling efficiency, thereby reducing the amount of water injection and energy consumption for circulating the cooling water. Is to be reduced.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining a characteristic configuration according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the ROT 32 shown in FIG.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 12 is basically the same as the configuration described in FIGS. 9 and 10, but in FIG. 12, the rolled material 12 is further moved from the upstream side (left side in FIG. 12) to the downstream side (left side in FIG. 12).
- a table roll 62 for conveyance is shown on the right side of FIG. FIG. 12 shows an idling state in which the table roll 62 is not transporting the rolled material 12.
- the ROT 32 is provided with a large number of table rolls 62 for conveying the rolled material 12.
- the ROT water injection device 54 is arranged to be able to inject cooling water toward the table roll 62 in a state where the rolled material 12 is not conveyed on the table roll 62.
- the control device 60 protects the table roll 62 itself and does not affect the temperature of the rolled material 12 to be cooled next time.
- the table roll 62 may be cooled by pouring water from the water injection device 54 all at once. At this time, for example, the time of water injection from the ROT water injection device 54 is not continued for 5 seconds, but water is first injected for 2 seconds, stopped for n seconds, and then water is injected for 2 seconds all at once. While stopping for n seconds, the heat accumulated inside the roll comes out on the roll surface, the surface temperature rises, and water is poured into it to increase the cooling efficiency. As a result, the total water injection time is reduced from 5 seconds to 4 seconds. It is a method of reducing. In addition, n seconds to stop shall be taken as long as possible, watching the time until the next material comes.
- each ROT water injection device 54 is allowed to inject cooling water intermittently toward the table roll 62. .
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a control routine executed by the control device 60 in order to realize the above-described operation.
- the routine shown in FIG. 13 it is first determined whether or not the table roll 62 is in an idling state in which the rolled material 12 is not conveyed (step S300).
- the control device 60 causes each ROT water injection device 54 to inject cooling water intermittently (step S310). Specifically, as described above, water is first poured for 2 seconds, stopped for n seconds, and then poured for 2 seconds all at once.
- control device 60 causes the ROT water injection device 54 to constantly inject cooling water (step S320).
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining another aspect of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- a table roll 64 for conveying materials in many places is installed in the rolling line.
- FIG. 14 is a generalized depiction thereof, in which a table roll cooling device 66 is arranged between the table rolls 64, and during a certain period of time during conveyance of the rolled material and after conveyance of the rolled material, The table roll 64 is cooled by water injection from the table roll cooling device 66.
- the table roll cooling device 66 is connected to the output side of the control device 60.
- cooling is not performed by continuously pouring water, but by repeating pouring water after a certain time and not pouring water. Increase efficiency.
- cooling water is always poured.
- the table roll 62 or 64 when the table roll 62 or 64 is not transporting the rolled material 12, it is possible to reduce the cooling water flow rate required for cooling the table rolls 62 and 64.
- the amount of power such as a pump for circulating the cooling water can be reduced. Therefore, energy consumption in rolling can be reduced.
- Embodiment 6 control for cooling the rolling roll will be described.
- the roll temperature rises due to heat from the rolled material and thermal expansion occurs. Therefore, the roll is cooled to suppress the thermal expansion and to protect the roll. Cooling water needs to be poured at all times during rolling.
- the amount of cooling water injected may be increased or decreased depending on the rolling interval.
- Embodiment 6 of the present invention in the idling state, the energy consumption for rotating the rolling roll and the rolling roll are cooled in consideration of the restriction of the amount of cooling water for cooling within the upper temperature limit of the rolling roll. Therefore, the number of rotations of the rolling roll and the amount of cooling water of the rolling roll are determined so that the sum of energy consumption for cooling water injection is minimized.
- the roll In order to make it easy to emit heat existing inside the rolling roll to the surface, the roll is rotated slowly, the cooling water is cooled at a time interval, and the efficiency is appropriately distributed according to the rotation speed of the roll. .
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a characteristic configuration according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the rolling stand 24 shown in FIG.
- the rolling stand 24 includes a work roll (WR: Work Roll) 26 that is a rolling roll, a backup roll (BUR: Back Up Roll) 28, and a roll cooling device 48.
- the roll cooling device 48 is installed on each of the entrance side and exit side of the rolling stand 24.
- the roll cooling device 48 includes a WR cooling device 48 a that pours indirect cooling water into the work roll 26 and a BUR cooling device 48 b that pours indirect cooling water into the backup roll 28.
- the cooling devices 48a and 48b are not particularly distinguished, they are simply referred to as a roll cooling device 48.
- the indirect cooling water poured from the roll cooling device 48 is also referred to as roll cooling water.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining a change in roll surface temperature at a predetermined portion on the surface of the work roll 26.
- the work roll 26 is injected with water from WR cooling devices 48a provided at two locations. Therefore, the predetermined portion is cooled twice by one rotation of the roll.
- the upper part of FIG. 16 shows the outline of the change of the time and the surface temperature of the cooling water hitting the work roll 26 when the work roll 26 rotates at a low speed.
- the lower part of FIG. 16 shows an outline of the change of the time and the surface temperature of the cooling water hitting the work roll 26 when the work roll 26 rotates at high speed.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining a characteristic configuration according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- low-speed rotation is preferable.
- the efficiency of the electric motor that rotates the roll the loss of the roll mechanical system, and the like, the lower the speed, the less energy is saved.
- FIG. 17 briefly explains the relationship between the number of rotations of the roll and the power consumption. In general, the efficiency of an electric motor is reduced when the number of rotations is small, and the resistance due to adhesiveness is increased at low speed rotation in a roll mechanical system coupled to the electric motor when the bearing is a solid oil such as grease. For this reason, a power consumption curve as shown in FIG. 17 may be obtained.
- the power consumption of the motor that drives the roll and the power consumption of the pump that supplies the roll cooling water at each of the three points are predicted and calculated, and the consumption of the motor that drives the roll
- the operating point when the sum of the electric energy and the power consumption of the pump that supplies the roll cooling water is minimized is selected from points A, B, and C, and operation is performed at that point.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a control routine executed by the control device 60 in order to realize the above-described operation.
- the routine shown in FIG. 18 it is first determined whether or not the work roll 26, which is a rolling roll, is in an idling state in which the rolled material 12 is not rolled (step S400).
- the control device 60 When the work roll 26 is in an idling state where the rolled material 12 is not rolled, the control device 60 operates the work roll 26 in a low rotation region. In addition, at a plurality of operating points in the low rotation region (for example, three different roll rotation speeds indicated by points A, B, and C in FIG. 17), the power consumption of the electric motor that drives the work roll 26 and roll cooling water The power consumption of the electric motor that drives the pump that supplies the power is calculated (step S410). Note that the power amount at a plurality of operating points may be measured and stored in advance.
- control device 60 selects an operating point at which the sum of the power consumption of the electric motor that drives the work roll 26 and the power consumption of the pump that supplies the roll cooling water is minimized (step S420). Thereafter, the control device 60 operates the work roll 26 at the selected operation point (roll rotation speed).
- step S400 when it is determined in step S400 that the idling state is not established, the control device 60 causes the roll cooling device 48 to constantly inject the required amount of cooling water (step S430).
- the power consumption of the electric motor that drives the rolling roll and the pump that supplies the roll cooling water are driven while improving the cooling efficiency. Can be minimized. Considering also the energy for rotating the rolling roll, efficient cooling can be performed, so that the total energy consumption can be reduced.
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Abstract
Description
圧延ラインにタンデムに配置され、前記圧延ライン上を搬送される金属材料の圧延材を圧延する複数の圧延スタンドと、
前記複数の圧延スタンドの間にそれぞれ設けられ、搬送される前記圧延材に冷却水を注水するスタンド間冷却装置と、を備え、
前記スタンド間冷却装置のうち、前記圧延ライン上流側に位置するスタンド間冷却装置からの注水量ほど多く、下流側に位置するスタンド間冷却装置からの注水量ほど少なく設定されていること、を特徴とする。
圧延ライン上を搬送される金属材料の圧延材を圧延する第1圧延スタンドと、
前記第1圧延スタンドの下流に配置された第2圧延スタンドと、
前記第2圧延スタンドの下流に配置された第3圧延スタンドと、
前記第1圧延スタンドと前記第2圧延スタンドとの間に設けられ、搬送される前記圧延材に冷却水を注水する第1スタンド間冷却装置と、
前記第2圧延スタンドと前記第3圧延スタンドとの間に設けられ、搬送される前記圧延材に冷却水を注水する第2スタンド間冷却装置と、
前記第2圧延スタンドが前記圧延材を圧延する状態と、前記圧延材を圧延しない状態とを切替可能な使用状態切替手段と、
前記第1圧延スタンドが前記圧延材を圧延し、かつ、前記第2圧延スタンドが前記圧延材を圧延しない状態において、前記第1スタンド間冷却装置からの注水を禁止し、前記第2圧延スタンド間冷却装置からの注水を許可する注水箇所設定手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。
圧延ラインにタンデムに配置され、前記圧延ライン上を搬送される金属材料の圧延材を圧延する複数の圧延スタンドと、
前記複数の圧延スタンドの間にそれぞれ設けられ、搬送される前記圧延材に冷却水を注水するスタンド間冷却装置と、を備え、
前記スタンド間冷却装置は、その上流側の圧延スタンド出側よりも、下流側の圧延スタンド入側に近い位置に設けられること、を特徴とする。
最終圧延スタンドの下流に配置され、搬送される圧延材に冷却水を注水する複数の注水装置と、
前記複数の注水装置のうち、連続して配置された各注水装置から注水しなければならない制約があるか否かを判定する制約判定手段と、
前記制約がない場合に、前記複数の注水装置のうち、冷却水を注水させる注水装置を、1つ以上の間隔を開けて設定する注水装置間隔設定手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。
圧延ラインに設けられ、圧延材を搬送するテーブルロールと、
前記テーブルロールに向けて冷却水を注水する複数の注水装置と、
前記テーブルロールが前記圧延材を搬送していないアイドリング状態であるか否かを判定する判定手段と、
前記アイドリング状態である場合に、前記複数の注水装置に前記テーブルロールに向けて間歇的に冷却水を注水させるアイドリング時注水手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。
圧延スタンドに設けられ、金属材料の圧延材を圧延する圧延ロールと、
前記圧延ロールに冷却水を注水するロール冷却装置と、
前記圧延ロールが前記圧延材を圧延していないアイドリング状態であるか否かを判定する判定手段と、
前記アイドリング状態において、低速回転領域における複数の運転点で、前記圧延ロールを駆動させるための消費電力量をそれぞれ取得する圧延ロール消費電力量取得手段と、
前記アイドリング状態において、前記複数の運転点で、前記ロール冷却装置に冷却水を供給するポンプを駆動させるための消費電力量をそれぞれ取得するポンプ消費電力量取得手段と、
前記アイドリング状態において、前記複数の運転点のうち、前記圧延ロールを駆動させるための消費電力量と、前記ポンプを駆動させるための消費電力量との和が最小となる運転点を選択する運転点選択手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。
図1は、圧延プラントの基本的構成を説明するための図である。図1には、圧延プラントの一例として熱間薄板圧延機10と、これを対象とした冷却水の循環経路の概要が表されている。説明の都合上、図1では熱間薄板圧延機としたが、本発明が適用される圧延プラントはこれに限定されるものではない。本発明は、ほぼ同様の循環系を構成する厚板圧延機等にも適用することができる。また、図1は、循環系を簡略化して表したものであり、実際にはより多くのタンクやピット、ポンプや電動機が配置されている。
次に、各実施の形態に共通する本発明の基本的な考えについて説明する。本発明の基本的な考えは、以下の式に基づく。(1)式は、水冷の熱伝達を表す式である。本説明において、熱伝達とは、被冷却体の表面と冷却水との間における熱エネルギーの移動を意味する。熱伝導とは、被冷却体の内部における熱エネルギーの移動を意味する。
Qw :被冷却体の表面の熱流 [W]
ただし、被冷却体から熱が奪われる場合をQw<0とする。
hw :被冷却体と冷却水の間の熱伝達係数 [W/mm2/K]
Aw :被冷却体の表面積 [mm2]
Tsurf :被冷却体の表面温度 [K]
Tw :冷却水温度 [K]
ρ :被冷却体の密度 [kg/mm3]
CP :被冷却体の比熱 [J/kg/deg]
Vi :i番目の微小体積 [mm3]
Δt :時間変化 [s]
ΣQ :熱流の和。熱流には(1)式のQw以外にも、放射、空冷対流、熱伝導によるものなどがあり、それらをすべて考慮したもの。ただし、被冷却体から熱が奪われる場合をQ<0とする。
(A)被冷却体の表面温度Tsurfと冷却水の温度Twの差を大きくする。
(B)被冷却体と冷却水の間の熱伝達係数hwを大きくする。
(C)被冷却体の表面積Awを大きくする。
実施の形態1乃至4では、被冷却体が圧延材12である場合について説明する。特に、実施の形態1乃至3では、スタンド間冷却装置50による圧延材12の冷却について説明する。実施の形態4では、ROT注水装置54による圧延材の冷却について説明する。
実施の形態5では、被冷却体がテーブルロールの場合について説明する。
実施の形態6では、被冷却体が圧延ロールの場合について説明する。
従来のFDTCにおいては、スタンド間冷却装置50を操作する場合、冷却効率を考慮したり省エネ効果を考慮したりすることなく、FDT目標温度に制御するためのスタンド間冷却装置50からの注水量が決められている。これに対し、本発明の実施の形態1は、スタンド間冷却装置による圧延材の冷却時において、冷却効率の高いタイミングで冷却水を注水することにより、注水量を減らし、冷却水の循環のための消費エネルギーの低減を図るものである。
図6は、本発明の実施の形態2における特徴的構成を説明するための図である。図6は、図1に示す仕上圧延機22の拡大図である。仕上圧延機22には、複数の圧延スタンド24がタンデムに設けられている。以下の説明において、複数の圧延スタンド24を、圧延ライン上流側から順に、第1圧延スタンド24a、第2圧延スタンド24b、第3圧延スタンド24c、・・・と記す。ここでは説明容易のため、仕上圧延機22の最上流に位置する圧延スタンド24を、第1圧延スタンド24aとしているが、本発明はこれに限定されるものでない。例えば、最上流以外に位置する圧延スタンド24を、第1圧延スタンド24aとするものであってもよい。第1圧延スタンド24aにはワークロール26aが、第2圧延スタンド24bにはワークロール26bが、第3圧延スタンド24cにはワークロール26cが設けられている。以下の説明において、ワークロール26a~26cを特に区別しない場合には、単にワークロール26と記す。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態3における特徴的構成を説明するための図である。図8は、図1に示す仕上圧延機22の拡大図である。図8に示す構成は、図5又は図6で述べた構成と基本的に同様であるが、スタンド間冷却装置50の配置を工夫している点で相違する。例えば、圧延材12が圧延スタンド24aにより圧延された場合、ワークロール26aによっても抜熱されている。そのため、圧延スタンド24aの直後は、圧延材12の表面温度は下がっている。ワークロール26aに接して下がった圧延材12の表面温度が復熱により上昇した後に注水すれば、冷却効率を高めることができる。
CTCにおいては、ROT32のROT注水装置54を操作する場合、圧延材12の冷却パターンが、強度や延性などの材質確保の観点から決められている場合がある。例えば、ROT32の上流側で注水し冷却する前段冷却や、下流側で注水する後段冷却などがある。いわゆる材質厳格材においては、冷却パターンを管理し冷却途中の温度履歴も制御する必要があるが、材質の規格が厳しくない場合も多い。この場合、従来はROT32の出側の温度であるCTの目標値だけが管理されている。これに対し、本実施の形態では、ROT注水装置54による非材質厳格材の冷却時において、冷却効率の高いタイミングで冷却水を注水することにより、注水量を減らし、冷却水の循環のための消費エネルギーの低減を図るものである。
実施の形態5では、テーブルロールを冷却する制御について説明する。高温の圧延材を搬送するテーブルロールには、ロールが高温になり変形することなどを防ぐため、間接冷却水が注水され冷却されている。確かに、圧延材を搬送している状態では、常時注水が必要である。しかしながら、圧延材を搬送していない、いわゆるアイドリング状態の場合においても、従来は、ロールを如何に効率よく冷却するかを考慮することなく、一定の水量で冷却されていた。これに対し、本実施の形態の制御は、アイドリング状態において、冷却効率の高いタイミングでROT注水装置54に間接冷却水を注水させることにより、注水量を減らし、冷却水の循環のための消費エネルギーの低減を図るものである。
実施の形態6では、圧延ロールを冷却する制御について説明する。一般に、高温の圧延材を圧延ロールで圧延する場合、圧延材からの熱によりロール温度が上昇し、熱膨張が起こるため、熱膨張を抑えるべく、またロールを保護するためにロールを冷却する。圧延中は常時、冷却水が注水される必要がある。一方、圧延をしていない、いわゆるアイドリング状態では、圧延間隔によって、冷却水の注水量が増減されることもある。
12 圧延材
14 加熱炉
16、20 スケールブレーカ
18 粗圧延機
22 仕上圧延機
24、24a-24d 圧延スタンド
26、26a-26d ワークロール
28 バックアップロール
30 仕上出側温度計
32 ランアウトテーブル(ROT:Run Out Table)
34 巻き取り温度計
36 巻き取り機
38 タンク
40 浄化・冷却プロセス
42 冷却水ピット
44 ポンプ
46 電動機
48 ロール冷却装置
48a WR冷却装置
48b BUR冷却装置
50、50a-50c スタンド間冷却装置(ISC)
52 冷却バンク
54、54a-54e ROT注水装置
60 制御装置
62、64 テーブルロール
66 テーブルロール冷却装置
Claims (6)
- 圧延ラインにタンデムに配置され、前記圧延ライン上を搬送される金属材料の圧延材を圧延する複数の圧延スタンドと、
前記複数の圧延スタンドの間にそれぞれ設けられ、搬送される前記圧延材に冷却水を注水するスタンド間冷却装置と、を備え、
前記スタンド間冷却装置のうち、前記圧延ライン上流側に位置するスタンド間冷却装置からの注水量ほど多く、下流側に位置するスタンド間冷却装置からの注水量ほど少なく設定されていること、
を特徴とする圧延プラントの省エネ装置。 - 圧延ライン上を搬送される金属材料の圧延材を圧延する第1圧延スタンドと、
前記第1圧延スタンドの下流に配置された第2圧延スタンドと、
前記第2圧延スタンドの下流に配置された第3圧延スタンドと、
前記第1圧延スタンドと前記第2圧延スタンドとの間に設けられ、搬送される前記圧延材に冷却水を注水する第1スタンド間冷却装置と、
前記第2圧延スタンドと前記第3圧延スタンドとの間に設けられ、搬送される前記圧延材に冷却水を注水する第2スタンド間冷却装置と、
前記第2圧延スタンドが前記圧延材を圧延する状態と、前記圧延材を圧延しない状態とを切替可能な使用状態切替手段と、
前記第1圧延スタンドが前記圧延材を圧延し、かつ、前記第2圧延スタンドが前記圧延材を圧延しない状態において、前記第1スタンド間冷却装置からの注水を禁止し、前記第2圧延スタンド間冷却装置からの注水を許可する注水箇所設定手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする圧延プラントの省エネ装置。 - 圧延ラインにタンデムに配置され、前記圧延ライン上を搬送される金属材料の圧延材を圧延する複数の圧延スタンドと、
前記複数の圧延スタンドの間にそれぞれ設けられ、搬送される前記圧延材に冷却水を注水するスタンド間冷却装置と、を備え、
前記スタンド間冷却装置は、その上流側の圧延スタンド出側よりも、下流側の圧延スタンド入側に近い位置に設けられること、
を特徴とする圧延プラントの省エネ装置。 - 最終圧延スタンドの下流に配置され、搬送される圧延材に冷却水を注水する複数の注水装置と、
前記複数の注水装置のうち、連続して配置された各注水装置から注水しなければならない制約があるか否かを判定する制約判定手段と、
前記制約がない場合に、前記複数の注水装置のうち、冷却水を注水させる注水装置を、1つ以上の間隔を開けて設定する注水装置間隔設定手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする圧延プラントの省エネ装置。 - 圧延ラインに設けられ、圧延材を搬送するテーブルロールと、
前記テーブルロールに向けて冷却水を注水する複数の注水装置と、
前記テーブルロールが前記圧延材を搬送していないアイドリング状態であるか否かを判定する判定手段と、
前記アイドリング状態である場合に、前記複数の注水装置に前記テーブルロールに向けて間歇的に冷却水を注水させるアイドリング時注水手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする圧延プラントの省エネ装置。 - 圧延スタンドに設けられ、金属材料の圧延材を圧延する圧延ロールと、
前記圧延ロールに冷却水を注水するロール冷却装置と、
前記圧延ロールが前記圧延材を圧延していないアイドリング状態であるか否かを判定する判定手段と、
前記アイドリング状態において、低速回転領域における複数の運転点で、前記圧延ロールを駆動させるための消費電力量をそれぞれ取得する圧延ロール消費電力量取得手段と、
前記アイドリング状態において、前記複数の運転点で、前記ロール冷却装置に冷却水を供給するポンプを駆動させるための消費電力量をそれぞれ取得するポンプ消費電力量取得手段と、
前記アイドリング状態において、前記複数の運転点のうち、前記圧延ロールを駆動させるための消費電力量と、前記ポンプを駆動させるための消費電力量との和が最小となる運転点を選択する運転点選択手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする圧延プラントの省エネ装置。
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| JP2013530926A JP5713110B2 (ja) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | 圧延プラントの省エネ装置 |
| CN201180073192.3A CN103764306B (zh) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | 轧制设备的节能装置 |
| PCT/JP2011/069571 WO2013030945A1 (ja) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | 圧延プラントの省エネ装置 |
| US14/240,531 US9511401B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Energy-saving device for rolling plant |
| EP11871837.8A EP2752254B1 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Energy-saving device for rolling plant |
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| PCT/JP2011/069571 WO2013030945A1 (ja) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | 圧延プラントの省エネ装置 |
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| WO2015000895A1 (de) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Anlage und verfahren zum warmwalzen von stahlband |
| WO2020179019A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 圧延機の冷却水注水制御装置および冷却水注水制御方法 |
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| WO2025083783A1 (ja) * | 2023-10-17 | 2025-04-24 | 株式会社Tmeic | ロール冷却制御装置 |
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| CN105032958B (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-04-20 | 东北大学 | 应用道次间冷却工艺控制轧制的即时冷却系统及冷却方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US9511401B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
| JPWO2013030945A1 (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
| CN103764306A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103764306B (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| EP2752254A1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| JP5713110B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
| US20140202224A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
| EP2752254A4 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| EP2752254B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
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