WO2013015430A1 - Thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents
Thermoplastic resin composition Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013015430A1 WO2013015430A1 PCT/JP2012/069266 JP2012069266W WO2013015430A1 WO 2013015430 A1 WO2013015430 A1 WO 2013015430A1 JP 2012069266 W JP2012069266 W JP 2012069266W WO 2013015430 A1 WO2013015430 A1 WO 2013015430A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/527—Cyclic esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and the like.
- JP2001-106832-A includes a thermoplastic resin, [6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenz.
- [D, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine] and carbon black, and the content of carbon black is [6- [3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5].
- a thermoplastic resin composition is described.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a thermoplastic resin, [6- [3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyl.
- a thermoplastic resin composition is described.
- thermoplastic resin compositions In conventional thermoplastic resin compositions, the amount of gel generated due to thermal deterioration is large, and the processing stability may not always be sufficiently satisfactory.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- [1] containing (A) a thermoplastic resin, (B) a compound represented by the formula (I), and (C) carbon black, A thermoplastic resin composition having a content of (C) of 2 to 250 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of (B).
- R 3 and R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- X 1 represents a single bond, a sulfur atom or a —CHR 9 — group
- R 9 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
- a 1 represents an alkanediyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or * —COR 10 — group
- R 10 represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- * represents —O— Represents a bond.
- Y 1 and Z 1 each represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and the other represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. . ]
- Y 1 is a hydroxyl group
- at least one of R 7 and R 8 is an alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- the thermoplastic resin composition according to [1] which is an aralkyl group or a phenyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein (A) is polyethylene.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention the amount of gel generated due to thermal deterioration is small, and the processing stability is excellent.
- (A) include the following.
- Polyethylene for example, high density polyethylene (HD-PE), low density polyethylene (LD-PE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), (2) polypropylene, (3) methylpentene polymer, (4) EEA (Ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer) resin, (5) ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin, (6) polystyrenes such as polystyrene, poly (p-methylstyrene) and poly ( ⁇ -methylstyrene), (7) AS (acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer) resin, (8) ABS (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer) resin, (9) AAS (special acrylic rubber / acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer) resin, (10) ACS (acrylonitrile / chlorine) Polyethylene / s
- HD-PE high density polyethylene
- the resin of the said illustration can be used individually or in mixture.
- polyolefins such as polyethylene (for example, HD-PE, LD-PE, LLDPE) and polypropylene are preferable, and polyethylene is particularly preferable.
- thermoplastic resin may be obtained by radical polymerization, and uses a catalyst containing a metal of Group IVb, Group Vb, Group VIb or Group VIII of the periodic table. It may be produced by polymerization.
- the metal-containing catalyst may be a metal complex having one or more ligands, for example, an oxide coordinated by a ⁇ bond or a ⁇ bond, a halogen compound, an alcoholate, an ester, an aryl, These complexes may be used as they are or may be supported on a base material such as magnesium chloride, titanium chloride, alumina, or silicon oxide.
- a base material such as magnesium chloride, titanium chloride, alumina, or silicon oxide.
- Ziegler-Natta catalysts for example, Ziegler-Natta catalysts, metallocene catalysts, Phillips catalysts and the like are preferably used.
- ⁇ (B) Compound represented by formula (I)>
- the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, and isopentyl.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, and the like.
- Examples of the alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include a methylcyclopentyl group, a methylcyclohexyl group, a methylcycloheptyl group, and a methylcyclooctyl group.
- Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include benzyl group, phenylethyl group, phenylpropyl group, trityl group, naphthylmethyl group, naphthylethyl group and the like.
- alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms examples include methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group, tetramethylene group, pentamethylene group, hexamethylene group, isopropylene group, isobutylene group, 2-methyltrimethylene group, isopentylene group, An isohexylene group, an isooctylene group, a 2-ethylhexylene group, etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the cycloalkanediyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms include a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a cycloheptylene group, and a cyclooctylene group.
- alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms examples include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropyloxy group, n-butyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, tert-butyloxy group, n-pentyloxy group, and n-hexyl. An oxy group etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the aralkyloxy group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include benzyloxy group, phenylethyloxy group, phenylpropyloxy group, trityloxy group, naphthylmethyloxy group, naphthylethyloxy group and the like.
- a particularly preferable compound among (B) is 6- [3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyldibenz [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine (hereinafter referred to as (B-1)), 6- [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propoxy] -2 , 4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenz [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine, 6- [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Propoxy] -4,8-di-t-butyl-2,10-dimethyl-12H-dibenzo [d, g] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphocin, 6- [3- (3,5- Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy
- (C) Carbon black
- Examples of (C) include thermal black, furnace black, acetylene black, ketjen black and the like.
- the content of (C) is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of (A).
- the content of (C) with respect to 1 part by weight is 2 to 250 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 250 parts by weight, still more preferably 3 to 60 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 15 to 60 parts by weight.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic pigment, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a neutralizing agent, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a crosslinking agent and the like.
- Inorganic pigment examples include titanium oxide (titanium white), zinc white, dial, calcium carbonate, and aluminum hydroxide.
- antioxidant but different from (B)
- examples of the antioxidant include (D) phosphorus antioxidants, phenol antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, and the like.
- Examples of (D) include compounds represented by the following formulas (II) to (IV).
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, the alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and the aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include those exemplified in the formula (I): The same thing is mentioned.
- R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, or 6 to 6 carbon atoms.
- 12 represents an alkylcycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
- m and n each independently represents an integer of 0 to 2, and when m is 2, two R 13 may be the same or different, and when n is 2, two R 15 May be the same or different.
- alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms examples include those exemplified in the formula (I): The same thing is mentioned.
- R 17 and R 18 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- particularly preferred compounds are tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite (hereinafter referred to as D-1), bis (2,4 -Di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-t-cumylphenyl) penta Erythritol diphosphite and tetrakis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) -4,4′-biphenylene diphosphonite.
- D-1 tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite
- D-1 tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite
- phenol-based antioxidant and the sulfur-based antioxidant examples include 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol and n-octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propionate, pentaerythrityl tetrakis (3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate), triethylene glycol bis (3- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4) -Hydroxyphenyl) propionate), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, tris (3,5-di-t- Butyl 4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate [hereinafter referred to as AO-1], 1,3,5-tris (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-di) Tilbenzy
- Light stabilizer examples include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, dimethyl oxalate, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6- Tetramethylpiperidine polycondensate [hereinafter referred to as H-1], poly [ ⁇ 6- (1,1,3,3, -tetramethylbutyl) amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl ⁇ ⁇ (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino ⁇ hexamethylene ⁇ (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino ⁇ ] [hereinafter referred to as H-2], 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzo Triazo Le, 2,4-di
- ⁇ Neutralizing agent> examples include synthetic hydrotalcite, natural hydrotalcite, calcium hydroxide and the like.
- lubricant examples include paraffin, polyethylene wax, stearic acid, butyl stearate, stearyl alcohol, calcium stearate and hardened castor oil.
- Antistatic agents include cationic antistatic agents such as primary amine salts, tertiary amine salts, quaternary amine salts and pyridine derivatives; sulfated oils, soaps, sulfated ester oils, sulfated amide oils, Olefin sulfate salts, fatty alcohol sulfate esters, alkyl sulfate esters, fatty acid ethyl sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, oxalate ester sulfonates and phosphate ester salts
- Antistatic agent Partial fatty acid ester of polyhydric alcohol, ethylene oxide adduct of fatty alcohol, ethylene oxide adduct of fatty acid, ethylene oxide adduct of fatty amino or fatty acid amide, ethylene oxide adduct of alkylphenol, polyhydric alcohol Parti
- the flame retardant include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, hydrotalcite, bromine flame retardant, antimony trioxide, polyphosphate flame retardant, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silica, talc, zeolite, and clay. Can be mentioned.
- crosslinking agent examples include organic peroxides such as 2,5-dimethylhexane, 2,5-dihydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 3-di-t-butyl peroxide; t-dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert -Butylperoxy) hexyne, 3,5-dimethyl-2,5- (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- (t-butyl-peroxy) hexane-3, 4 , 4'-bis (t-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, dicumyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide,
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention examples include a mixer such as a tumbler blender, a Henschel mixer, and a super mixer, a single-screw or multi-screw extruder, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- a mixer such as a tumbler blender, a Henschel mixer, and a super mixer, a single-screw or multi-screw extruder, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is prepared by, for example, uniformly mixing (A), (B), and (C) with a mixer such as a tumbler blender, a Henschel mixer, or a super mixer in advance, It can be produced by a method of melt kneading and granulating with a multi-screw extruder, a method of granulating with an extruder after melt kneading with a kneader, a Banbury mixer or the like.
- a mixer such as a tumbler blender, a Henschel mixer, or a super mixer in advance
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has a small amount of gel generated due to thermal deterioration and is excellent in processing stability.
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is processed into, for example, a wire covering material, an automobile part, a marine part, an electric / electronic part part, and an electric insulation part.
- Example 1 100 parts of polyethylene (LDPE F-218 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and (B-1) [6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8, 10 parts of 10-tetra-t-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine] and 3 parts of carbon black were combined with Laboplastyl (trade name “4C-150”, Toyo Using a Seiki Co., Ltd.) under a nitrogen atmosphere at 180 ° C. and a rotation speed of 50 rpm, the time until the torque of the lab plast mill reaches the maximum value was measured as a gel build-up time. The longer the gel build-up time, the smaller the amount of gel generated due to thermal degradation, and the better the processing stability. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 the gel buildup time was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of (B-1) and carbon black were changed as shown in Table 1. .
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention the amount of gel generated due to thermal deterioration is small, and the processing stability is excellent.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物等に関する。 The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and the like.
JP2001−106832−Aには、熱可塑性樹脂、[6−[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロポキシ]−2,4,8,10−テトラ−t−ブチルジベンズ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン]及びカーボンブラックを含有し、カーボンブラックの含有量が、[6−[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロポキシ]−2,4,8,10−テトラ−t−ブチルジベンゾ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン]1重量部に対して0.83重量部である熱可塑性樹脂組成物が記載されている。
また、特許文献1には、熱可塑性樹脂、[6−[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロポキシ]−2,4,8,10−テトラ−t−ブチルジベンゾ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン]及びカーボンブラックを含有し、カーボンブラックの含有量が、[6−[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロポキシ]−2,4,8,10−テトラ−t−ブチルジベンズ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン]1重量部に対して1.67重量部である熱可塑性樹脂組成物が記載されている。
JP2001-106832-A includes a thermoplastic resin, [6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenz. [D, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine] and carbon black, and the content of carbon black is [6- [3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5]. -Methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine] 0.83 parts by weight per part by weight A thermoplastic resin composition is described.
Patent Document 1 discloses a thermoplastic resin, [6- [3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyl. Dibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine] and carbon black, and the content of carbon black is [6- [3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-]. 5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyldibenz [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine] 1.67 parts by weight per 1 part by weight A thermoplastic resin composition is described.
従来の熱可塑性樹脂組成物では、熱劣化に伴い発生するゲル量が多く、加工安定性が必ずしも十分に満足できるものではない場合があった。 In conventional thermoplastic resin compositions, the amount of gel generated due to thermal deterioration is large, and the processing stability may not always be sufficiently satisfactory.
本発明は、以下の発明を含む。
[1] (A)熱可塑性樹脂、(B)式(I)で表される化合物、及び、(C)カーボンブラックを含有し、
(C)の含有量が、(B)1重量部に対して2~250重量部である熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
式(I):
[式中、R1、R2、R5、R6、R7及びR8は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~12のアルキルシクロアルキル基、炭素数7~12のアラルキル基又はフェニル基を表す。
R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を表す。
X1は、単結合、硫黄原子又は−CHR9−基を表し、R9は、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基又は炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基を表す。
A1は、炭素数2~8のアルカンジイル基又は*−COR10−基を表し、R10は、単結合又は炭素数1~8のアルカンジイル基を表し、*は、−O−との結合手を表す。
Y1及びZ1は、いずれか一方がヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~8のアルコキシ基又は炭素数7~12のアラルキルオキシ基を表し、他方が水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を表す。]
The present invention includes the following inventions.
[1] containing (A) a thermoplastic resin, (B) a compound represented by the formula (I), and (C) carbon black,
A thermoplastic resin composition having a content of (C) of 2 to 250 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of (B).
Formula (I):
[Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, carbon Represents an alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
R 3 and R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
X 1 represents a single bond, a sulfur atom or a —CHR 9 — group, and R 9 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
A 1 represents an alkanediyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or * —COR 10 — group, R 10 represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and * represents —O— Represents a bond.
Y 1 and Z 1 each represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and the other represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. . ]
[2] Y1がヒドロキシル基であり、R7及びR8の少なくとも一方は炭素数3~8のアルキル基、炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~12のアルキルシクロアルキル基、炭素数7~12のアラルキル基又はフェニル基である[1]記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 [2] Y 1 is a hydroxyl group, and at least one of R 7 and R 8 is an alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, The thermoplastic resin composition according to [1], which is an aralkyl group or a phenyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
[3] (A)が、ポリエチレンである[1]又は[2]記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 [3] The thermoplastic resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein (A) is polyethylene.
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物によれば、熱劣化に伴い発生するゲル量が少なく、加工安定性に優れる。 According to the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, the amount of gel generated due to thermal deterioration is small, and the processing stability is excellent.
<(A)熱可塑性樹脂>
(A)としては、例えば次のようなものが挙げられる。
(1)ポリエチレン、例えば高密度ポリエチレン(HD−PE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LD−PE)や直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、(2)ポリプロピレン、(3)メチルペンテンポリマー、(4)EEA(エチレン/アクリル酸エチル共重合)樹脂、(5)エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、(6)ポリスチレン類、例えばポリスチレン、ポリ(p−メチルスチレン)やポリ(α−メチルスチレン)、(7)AS(アクリロニトリル/スチレン共重合)樹脂、(8)ABS(アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン共重合)樹脂、(9)AAS(特殊アクリルゴム/アクリロニトリル/スチレン共重合)樹脂、(10)ACS(アクリロニトリル/塩素化ポリエチレン/スチレン共重合)樹脂、
<(A) Thermoplastic resin>
Examples of (A) include the following.
(1) Polyethylene, for example, high density polyethylene (HD-PE), low density polyethylene (LD-PE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), (2) polypropylene, (3) methylpentene polymer, (4) EEA (Ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer) resin, (5) ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin, (6) polystyrenes such as polystyrene, poly (p-methylstyrene) and poly (α-methylstyrene), (7) AS (acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer) resin, (8) ABS (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer) resin, (9) AAS (special acrylic rubber / acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer) resin, (10) ACS (acrylonitrile / chlorine) Polyethylene / styrene copolymer) resin,
(11)塩素化ポリエチレン、ポリクロロプレンや塩素化ゴム、(12)ポリ塩化ビニルやポリ塩化ビニリデン、(13)メタクリル樹脂、(14)エチレン/ビニルアルコール共重合樹脂、(15)フッ素樹脂、(16)ポリアセタール、(17)グラフト化ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂及びポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂、(18)ポリウレタン、(19)ポリアミド、(20)ポリエステル樹脂、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリブチレンテレフタレート等、(21)ポリカーボネート、(22)ポリアクリレート、(23)ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンやポリエーテルスルホン、(24)芳香族ポリエステル樹脂、(25)ジアリルフタレートプリポリマー、(26)シリコーン樹脂、(27)1,2−ポリブタジエン、(28)ポリイソプレン、(29)スチレン/ブタジエン共重合体、(30)ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル共重合体、(31)エチレン/プロピレン共重合体、(32)エチレン/MMA(メチルメタクリレート)共重合体。 (11) Chlorinated polyethylene, polychloroprene and chlorinated rubber, (12) polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene chloride, (13) methacrylic resin, (14) ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, (15) fluororesin, (16 ) Polyacetal, (17) grafted polyphenylene ether resin and polyphenylene sulfide resin, (18) polyurethane, (19) polyamide, (20) polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, (21) polycarbonate, (22) poly Acrylate, (23) polysulfone, polyetheretherketone and polyethersulfone, (24) aromatic polyester resin, (25) diallyl phthalate prepolymer, (26) silicone resin, (27) 1,2-poly Butadiene, (28) polyisoprene, (29) styrene / butadiene copolymer, (30) butadiene / acrylonitrile copolymer, (31) ethylene / propylene copolymer, (32) ethylene / MMA (methyl methacrylate) copolymer Coalescence.
(A)としては、上記例示の樹脂の単独又は混合物を用いることができる。
(A)としては、ポリエチレン(例えばHD−PE、LD−PE、LLDPE)やポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィンが好ましく、特にポリエチレンが好ましい。
As (A), the resin of the said illustration can be used individually or in mixture.
As (A), polyolefins such as polyethylene (for example, HD-PE, LD-PE, LLDPE) and polypropylene are preferable, and polyethylene is particularly preferable.
熱可塑性樹脂の製造方法は特に限定されず、例えば、ラジカル重合によって得られたものでもよく、周期律表第IVb族、第Vb族、第VIb族又は第VIII族の金属を含有する触媒を用いる重合により製造されたものでもよい。
かかる金属を含有する触媒としては、一つ以上の配位子、例えばπ結合又はσ結合によって配位する酸化物、ハロゲン化合物、アルコレート、エステル、アリール等を有する金属錯体であってもよく、これらの錯体はそのままであっても、塩化マグネシウム、塩化チタン、アルミナ、酸化ケイ素等の基材に担持されていてもよい。
例えばポリオレフィンの製造においては、例えばチーグラー・ナッタ触媒、メタロセン触媒、フィリップス触媒等が好ましく使用される。
The method for producing the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited. For example, the thermoplastic resin may be obtained by radical polymerization, and uses a catalyst containing a metal of Group IVb, Group Vb, Group VIb or Group VIII of the periodic table. It may be produced by polymerization.
The metal-containing catalyst may be a metal complex having one or more ligands, for example, an oxide coordinated by a π bond or a σ bond, a halogen compound, an alcoholate, an ester, an aryl, These complexes may be used as they are or may be supported on a base material such as magnesium chloride, titanium chloride, alumina, or silicon oxide.
For example, in the production of polyolefins, for example, Ziegler-Natta catalysts, metallocene catalysts, Phillips catalysts and the like are preferably used.
<(B)式(I)で表される化合物>
炭素数1~8のアルキル基としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、n−ヘプチル基、n−オクチル基等が挙げられる。
炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基としては、例えば、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基等が挙げられる。
炭素数6~12のアルキルシクロアルキル基としては、メチルシクロペンチル基、メチルシクロヘキシル基、メチルシクロヘプチル基、メチルシクロオクチル基等が挙げられる。
炭素数7~12のアラルキル基としては、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、フェニルプロピル基、トリチル基、ナフチルメチル基、ナフチルエチル基等が挙げられる。
<(B) Compound represented by formula (I)>
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, and isopentyl. Group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group and the like.
Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, and the like.
Examples of the alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include a methylcyclopentyl group, a methylcyclohexyl group, a methylcycloheptyl group, and a methylcyclooctyl group.
Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include benzyl group, phenylethyl group, phenylpropyl group, trityl group, naphthylmethyl group, naphthylethyl group and the like.
炭素数1~8のアルカンジイル基としては、メチレン基、エチレン基、トリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基、ペンタメチレン基、ヘキサメチレン基、イソプロピレン基、イソブチレン基、2−メチルトリメチレン基、イソペンチレン基、イソヘキシレン基、イソオクチレン基、2−エチルヘキシレン基等が挙げられる。
炭素数5~8のシクロアルカンジイル基としては、シクロペンチレン基、シクロヘキシレン基、シクロヘプチレン基、シクロオクチレン基等が挙げられる。
Examples of the alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group, tetramethylene group, pentamethylene group, hexamethylene group, isopropylene group, isobutylene group, 2-methyltrimethylene group, isopentylene group, An isohexylene group, an isooctylene group, a 2-ethylhexylene group, etc. are mentioned.
Examples of the cycloalkanediyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms include a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a cycloheptylene group, and a cyclooctylene group.
炭素数1~8のアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n−プロピポキシ基、イソプロピルオキシ基、n−ブチルオキシ基、sec−ブチルオキシ基、tert−ブチルオキシ基、n−ペンチルオキシ基、n−ヘキシルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
炭素数7~12のアラルキルオキシ基としては、ベンジルオキシ基、フェニルエチルオキシ基、フェニルプロピルオキシ基、トリチルオキシ基、ナフチルメチルオキシ基、ナフチルエチルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropyloxy group, n-butyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, tert-butyloxy group, n-pentyloxy group, and n-hexyl. An oxy group etc. are mentioned.
Examples of the aralkyloxy group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include benzyloxy group, phenylethyloxy group, phenylpropyloxy group, trityloxy group, naphthylmethyloxy group, naphthylethyloxy group and the like.
(B)のうち特に好ましい化合物は、6−[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロポキシ]−2,4,8,10−テトラ−t−ブチルジベンズ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン(以下、(B−1)という)、6−[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロポキシ]−2,4,8,10−テトラ−t−ブチルジベンズ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン、6−[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロポキシ]−4,8−ジ−t−ブチル−2,10−ジメチル−12H−ジベンゾ[d,g][1,3,2]ジオキサホスホシン、6−[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]−4,8−ジ−t−ブチル−2,10−ジメチル−12H−ジベンゾ[d,g][1,3,2]ジオキサホスホシン等であり、最も好ましい化合物は6−[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロポキシ]−2,4,8,10−テトラ−t−ブチルジベンズ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピンである。
(B)の含有量は、(A)100重量部当たり、0.001~1重量部であり、好ましくは0.01~0.5重量部であり、より好ましくは0.03~0.5重量部であり、特に好ましくは0.03~0.3重量部である。
A particularly preferable compound among (B) is 6- [3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyldibenz [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine (hereinafter referred to as (B-1)), 6- [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propoxy] -2 , 4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenz [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine, 6- [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Propoxy] -4,8-di-t-butyl-2,10-dimethyl-12H-dibenzo [d, g] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphocin, 6- [3- (3,5- Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy] -4,8-di-t Butyl-2,10-dimethyl-12H-dibenzo [d, g] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphocin and the like, and the most preferred compound is 6- [3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy -5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyldibenz [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine.
The content of (B) is 0.001 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 part per 100 parts by weight of (A). Parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.03 to 0.3 parts by weight.
<(C)カーボンブラック>
(C)としては、サーマルブラック、ファーネスブラック、アセチレンブラック、ケッチェンブラック等が挙げられる。
(C)の含有量は、(A)100重量部当たり、0.01~5重量部であり、好ましくは0.3~5重量部である。
<(C) Carbon black>
Examples of (C) include thermal black, furnace black, acetylene black, ketjen black and the like.
The content of (C) is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of (A).
(B)1重量部に対する(C)の含有量は、2~250重量部であり、より好ましくは3~250重量部であり、さらに好ましくは3~60重量部であり、特に好ましくは15~60重量部である。
(B)1重量部に対する(C)の含有量が2重量部以上であれば、(B)及び(C)を併用することによる加工安定性の向上が十分に実現でき、250重量部以下であれば、カーボンブラックの量が過剰とならず、(A)の加工が容易となる。
(B) The content of (C) with respect to 1 part by weight is 2 to 250 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 250 parts by weight, still more preferably 3 to 60 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 15 to 60 parts by weight.
(B) If the content of (C) with respect to 1 part by weight is 2 parts by weight or more, it is possible to sufficiently improve the processing stability by using (B) and (C) together, and at 250 parts by weight or less. If so, the amount of carbon black does not become excessive, and the processing of (A) becomes easy.
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、さらに、無機顔料、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、中和剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、架橋剤等を含んでいてもよい。 The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic pigment, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a neutralizing agent, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a crosslinking agent and the like.
<無機顔料>
無機顔料としては、例えば、酸化チタン(チタン白)、亜鉛華、弁柄、炭酸カルシウムや水酸化アルミニウム等が挙げられる。
<Inorganic pigment>
Examples of the inorganic pigment include titanium oxide (titanium white), zinc white, dial, calcium carbonate, and aluminum hydroxide.
<酸化防止剤>
酸化防止剤(但し、(B)とは異なる)としては、(D)リン系酸化防止剤、フェノール系酸化防止剤及びイオウ系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。
<Antioxidant>
Examples of the antioxidant (but different from (B)) include (D) phosphorus antioxidants, phenol antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, and the like.
<(D)リン系酸化防止剤>
(D)としては、例えば、下式(II)~(IV)で表される化合物が挙げられる。
式(II):
[式(II)中、R11及びR12は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~12のアルキルシクロアルキル基、炭素数7~12のアラルキル基又はフェニル基を表す。]
炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~12のアルキルシクロアルキル基、炭素数7~12のアラルキル基としては、式(I)において例示した基と同様のものが挙げられる。
<(D) Phosphorous antioxidant>
Examples of (D) include compounds represented by the following formulas (II) to (IV).
Formula (II):
[In the formula (II), R 11 and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Represents an aralkyl group or a phenyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. ]
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, the alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and the aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include those exemplified in the formula (I): The same thing is mentioned.
式(III):
Formula (III):
[式(III)中、R13、R14、R15及びR16は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~12のアルキルシクロアルキル基、炭素数7~12のアラルキル基又はフェニル基を表す。
m及びnは、それぞれ独立に、0~2の整数を表し、mが2である場合、2つのR13は同じであっても異なってもよく、nが2である場合、2つのR15は同じであっても異なってもよい。]
[In the formula (III), R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, or 6 to 6 carbon atoms. 12 represents an alkylcycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
m and n each independently represents an integer of 0 to 2, and when m is 2, two R 13 may be the same or different, and when n is 2, two R 15 May be the same or different. ]
炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~12のアルキルシクロアルキル基、炭素数7~12のアラルキル基としては、式(I)において例示した基と同様のものが挙げられる。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, the alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and the aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include those exemplified in the formula (I): The same thing is mentioned.
式(IV):
Formula (IV):
[式(IV)中、R17及びR18は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。] [In Formula (IV), R 17 and R 18 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. ]
式(II)~式(IV)で表される化合物のうち特に好ましい化合物は、トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)フォスファイト(以下、D−1という)、ビス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトール ジフォスファイト、ビス(2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトール ジフォスファイト、ビス(2,4−ジ−t−クミルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトール ジフォスファイトやテトラキス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−4,4’−ビフェニレン ジフォスフォナイトである。
(D)の含有量は、(A)100重量部当たり、好ましくは1重量部以下であり、特に好ましくは0.3重量部以下である。
Among the compounds represented by the formulas (II) to (IV), particularly preferred compounds are tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite (hereinafter referred to as D-1), bis (2,4 -Di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-t-cumylphenyl) penta Erythritol diphosphite and tetrakis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) -4,4′-biphenylene diphosphonite.
The content of (D) is preferably 1 part by weight or less, particularly preferably 0.3 part by weight or less, per 100 parts by weight of (A).
<フェノール系酸化防止剤及びイオウ系酸化防止剤酸化防止剤>
フェノール系酸化防止剤及びイオウ系酸化防止剤酸化防止剤としては、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、n−オクタデシル 3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、ペンタエリスリチル テトラキス(3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート)、トリエチレングリコール ビス(3−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート)、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス (3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、トリス (3,5−ジ−t−ブチル4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート[以下、AO−1という]、1,3,5−トリス(4−t−ブチル−3−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジメチルベンジル)−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4,6−(1H、3H、5H)−トリオン[以下、AO−2という]、3,9−ビス(2−(3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ)−1,1−ジメチルエチル)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5・5]ウンデカン、2,2’−メチレンビス(6−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)、4,4’−ブチリデンビス (6−t−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス (6−t−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、2−t−ブチル−6−(3−t−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルベンジル)−4−メチルフェニル アクリレート、2−(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−t−アミルフェニル)エチル)−4,6−ジ−t−アミルフェニルアクリレート、ジアルキル(C12−18) 3,3’−チオジプロピオネート、ペンタエリスリチル テトラキス(3−ラウリルチオプロピオネート)、等が挙げられる。
<Phenolic antioxidants and sulfur antioxidants>
Examples of the phenol-based antioxidant and the sulfur-based antioxidant include 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol and n-octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propionate, pentaerythrityl tetrakis (3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate), triethylene glycol bis (3- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4) -Hydroxyphenyl) propionate), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, tris (3,5-di-t- Butyl 4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate [hereinafter referred to as AO-1], 1,3,5-tris (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-di) Tilbenzyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6- (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione [hereinafter referred to as AO-2], 3,9-bis (2- (3- (3-t -Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionyloxy) -1,1-dimethylethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, 2,2'-methylenebis (6 -T-butyl-4-methylphenol), 4,4'-butylidenebis (6-t-butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (6-t-butyl-3-methylphenol), 2 -T-butyl-6- (3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2- (1- (2-hydroxy-3,5-t-amylphenyl) ethyl ) -4,6-Di- Examples include t-amylphenyl acrylate, dialkyl (C 12-18 ) 3,3′-thiodipropionate, pentaerythrityl tetrakis (3-laurylthiopropionate), and the like.
<光安定剤>
光安定剤としては、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、琥珀酸ジメチル・1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン重縮合物[以下、H−1という]、ポリ[{6−(1,1,3,3、−テトラメチルブチル)アミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル}{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}ヘキサメチレン{(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ}][以下、H−2という]、2−ヒドロキシ−4−n−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−t−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル 3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート等が挙げられる。
<Light stabilizer>
Examples of the light stabilizer include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, dimethyl oxalate, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6- Tetramethylpiperidine polycondensate [hereinafter referred to as H-1], poly [{6- (1,1,3,3, -tetramethylbutyl) amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl} {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino} hexamethylene {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino}] [hereinafter referred to as H-2], 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzo Triazo Le, 2,4-di -t- butylphenyl 3,5-di -t- butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, and the like.
<中和剤>
中和剤としては、合成ハイドロタルサイト、天然ハイドロタルサイト、水酸化カルシウム等が挙げられる。
<滑剤>
滑剤としては、パラフィン、ポリエチレンワックス、ステアリン酸、ブチルステアレート、ステアリルアルコール、ステアリン酸カルシウムや硬化ひまし油等が挙げられる。
<帯電防止剤>
帯電防止剤としては、第1級アミン塩、第3級アミン塩、第4級アミン塩やピリジン誘導体等のカチオン系帯電防止剤;硫酸化油、石鹸、硫酸化エステル油、硫酸化アミド油、オレフィンの硫酸化エステル塩類、脂肪アルコール硫酸エステル塩類、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、脂肪酸エチルスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、琥珀酸エステルスルホン酸塩や燐酸エステル塩等のアニオン系の帯電防止剤;多価アルコールの部分的脂肪酸エステル、脂肪アルコールのエチレンオキサイド付加物、脂肪酸のエチレンオキサイド付加物、脂肪アミノまたは脂肪酸アミドのエチレンオキサイド付加物、アルキルフェノールのエチレンオキサイド付加物、多価アルコールの部分的脂肪酸エステルのエチレンオキサイド付加物やポリエチレングリコール等の非イオン系の帯電防止剤;カルボン酸誘導体やイミダゾリン誘導体等の両性系の帯電防止剤等が挙げられる。
<Neutralizing agent>
Examples of the neutralizing agent include synthetic hydrotalcite, natural hydrotalcite, calcium hydroxide and the like.
<Lubricant>
Examples of the lubricant include paraffin, polyethylene wax, stearic acid, butyl stearate, stearyl alcohol, calcium stearate and hardened castor oil.
<Antistatic agent>
Antistatic agents include cationic antistatic agents such as primary amine salts, tertiary amine salts, quaternary amine salts and pyridine derivatives; sulfated oils, soaps, sulfated ester oils, sulfated amide oils, Olefin sulfate salts, fatty alcohol sulfate esters, alkyl sulfate esters, fatty acid ethyl sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, oxalate ester sulfonates and phosphate ester salts Antistatic agent: Partial fatty acid ester of polyhydric alcohol, ethylene oxide adduct of fatty alcohol, ethylene oxide adduct of fatty acid, ethylene oxide adduct of fatty amino or fatty acid amide, ethylene oxide adduct of alkylphenol, polyhydric alcohol Partially fatty acid ethylene Kisaido adduct and nonionic antistatic agents such as polyethylene glycol; antistatic agents amphoteric system such as carboxylic acid derivatives and imidazoline derivatives.
<難燃剤>
難燃剤としては、例えば、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、ハイドロタルサイト、臭素系難燃剤、三酸化アンチモン、ポリリン酸系難燃剤、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、タルク、ゼオライト、クレイ、などが挙げられる。
<Flame Retardant>
Examples of the flame retardant include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, hydrotalcite, bromine flame retardant, antimony trioxide, polyphosphate flame retardant, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silica, talc, zeolite, and clay. Can be mentioned.
<架橋剤>
架橋剤としては有機過酸化物が挙げられ、例えば、2,5−ジメチルヘキサン、2,5−ジハイドロパーオキサイド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(tert−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、3−ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド;t−ジクミルパーオキサイド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(tert−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン、3,5−ジメチル−2,5−(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ−(t−ブチル−パーオキシ)ヘキサン−3、4,4′−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ジイソプロピルベンゼン、ジクミルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、α,α’−ビス(tert−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン、α,α’−ビス(tert−ブチルパーオキシ)ジイソプロピルベンゼン、n−ブチル−4,4−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ブタン、2,2−ビス(tert−ブチルパーオキシ)ブタン、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(tert−ブチルパーオキシ)3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、2,2−ジ[4,4−ジ−(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキシル]プロパン、tert−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、t−ヘキシルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネート、t−ブチルパーオキシマレイン酸、t−ブチルパーオキシ−3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサノエート、t−ブチルパーオキシラウレート、t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネート、t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキシルモノカーボネート、t−ヘキシルパーオキシベンゾエート等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよく、2以上を併用してもよい。
<Crosslinking agent>
Examples of the crosslinking agent include organic peroxides such as 2,5-dimethylhexane, 2,5-dihydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 3-di-t-butyl peroxide; t-dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert -Butylperoxy) hexyne, 3,5-dimethyl-2,5- (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- (t-butyl-peroxy) hexane-3, 4 , 4'-bis (t-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, dicumyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, α, α'-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl ) Benzene, α, α′-bis (tert-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, n-butyl-4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane, 2,2-bis (tert-butylperoxy) butane 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (tert-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-di (t-butylperoxy) -2 -Methylcyclohexane, 2,2-di [4,4-di- (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexyl] propane, tert-butylperoxybenzoate, benzoyl peroxide, t-hexylperoxyisopropylmonocarbonate, t-butyl Peroxymaleic acid, t-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, t- Chill peroxylaurate, t- butyl peroxy isopropyl monocarbonate, t- butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl monocarbonate, t-hexyl peroxybenzoate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<製造方法>
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法において、製造に用いる装置としては、例えば、タンブラーブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサー、スーパーミキサー等の混合機、単軸又は多軸の押し出し機、ニーダーやバンバリーミキサー等が挙げられる。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、例えば、(A)、(B)及び(C)等をタンブラーブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサー、スーパーミキサー等の混合機で予め均一に混合した後、単軸押出し機や多軸押出し機で溶融混練造粒する方法や、ニーダーやバンバリーミキサー等で溶融混練した後に押出し機を用いて造粒する方法等により製造することができる。
<Manufacturing method>
In the method for producing the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, examples of the apparatus used for the production include a mixer such as a tumbler blender, a Henschel mixer, and a super mixer, a single-screw or multi-screw extruder, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, and the like. Can be mentioned.
The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is prepared by, for example, uniformly mixing (A), (B), and (C) with a mixer such as a tumbler blender, a Henschel mixer, or a super mixer in advance, It can be produced by a method of melt kneading and granulating with a multi-screw extruder, a method of granulating with an extruder after melt kneading with a kneader, a Banbury mixer or the like.
<用途>
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、熱劣化に伴い発生するゲル量が少なく、加工安定性に優れる。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、例えば、電線用被覆材、自動車部品、船舶用部品、電気・電子部品用部品、電気絶縁部品などに加工される。
<Application>
The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has a small amount of gel generated due to thermal deterioration and is excellent in processing stability.
The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is processed into, for example, a wire covering material, an automobile part, a marine part, an electric / electronic part part, and an electric insulation part.
以下、実施例及び比較例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によって限定されるものではない。部は、特に説明がない限り、重量基準を意味する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Parts means weight basis unless otherwise specified.
実施例1
ポリエチレン(住友化学社製LDPE F−218)100部と(B−1)[6−[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロポキシ]−2,4,8,10−テトラ−t−ブチルジベンゾ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン]0.1部とカーボンブラック3部とをラボプラストミル(商品名「4C−150」、東洋精機社製)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下で180℃、回転数50rpmの条件で混練し、ラボプラストミルのトルクが最大値に到達するまでの時間をゲルビルドアップタイムとして測定した。ゲルビルドアップタイムが長いほど熱劣化に伴い発生するゲル量が少なく、加工安定性に優れる。結果を表1に示す。
Example 1
100 parts of polyethylene (LDPE F-218 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and (B-1) [6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8, 10 parts of 10-tetra-t-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine] and 3 parts of carbon black were combined with Laboplastyl (trade name “4C-150”, Toyo Using a Seiki Co., Ltd.) under a nitrogen atmosphere at 180 ° C. and a rotation speed of 50 rpm, the time until the torque of the lab plast mill reaches the maximum value was measured as a gel build-up time. The longer the gel build-up time, the smaller the amount of gel generated due to thermal degradation, and the better the processing stability. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例2~4及び比較例1~3は、(B−1)およびカーボンブラックの量を表1のように変更したことの他は、実施例1と同様にしてゲルビルドアップ時間を測定した。 In Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the gel buildup time was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of (B-1) and carbon black were changed as shown in Table 1. .
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物によれば、熱劣化に伴い発生するゲル量が少なく、加工安定性に優れる。 According to the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, the amount of gel generated due to thermal deterioration is small, and the processing stability is excellent.
Claims (3)
(C)の含有量が、(B)1重量部に対して2~250重量部である熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
式(I):
[式中、R1、R2、R5、R6、R7及びR8は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~12のアルキルシクロアルキル基、炭素数7~12のアラルキル基又はフェニル基を表す。
R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を表す。
X1は、単結合、硫黄原子又は−CHR9−基を表し、R9は、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルキル基又は炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基を表す。
A1は、炭素数2~8のアルカンジイル基又は*−COR10−基を表し、R10は、単結合又は炭素数1~8のアルカンジイル基を表し、*は、−O−との結合手を表す。
Y1及びZ1は、いずれか一方がヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~8のアルコキシ基又は炭素数7~12のアラルキルオキシ基を表し、他方が水素原子又は炭素数1~8のアルキル基を表す。] (A) a thermoplastic resin, (B) a compound represented by the formula (I), and (C) carbon black,
A thermoplastic resin composition having a content of (C) of 2 to 250 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of (B).
Formula (I):
[Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, carbon Represents an alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
R 3 and R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
X 1 represents a single bond, a sulfur atom or a —CHR 9 — group, and R 9 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
A 1 represents an alkanediyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or * —COR 10 — group, R 10 represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and * represents —O— Represents a bond.
Y 1 and Z 1 each represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and the other represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. . ]
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| JP2011-162916 | 2011-07-26 | ||
| JP2011162916 | 2011-07-26 |
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| WO2013015430A1 true WO2013015430A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
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| PCT/JP2012/069266 Ceased WO2013015430A1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2012-07-23 | Thermoplastic resin composition |
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| JP (1) | JP2013047332A (en) |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001106832A (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-04-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and molded article thereof |
| JP2002212347A (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-31 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polyolefin resin composition and molded article thereof |
| JP2003268123A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-25 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polypropylene injection molding |
| JP2006160809A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-22 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Thermoplastic resin composition and method for producing the same |
| WO2011078198A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Resin composition |
-
2012
- 2012-07-23 WO PCT/JP2012/069266 patent/WO2013015430A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-07-24 TW TW101126581A patent/TW201309754A/en unknown
- 2012-07-26 JP JP2012165491A patent/JP2013047332A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001106832A (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-04-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and molded article thereof |
| JP2002212347A (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-31 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polyolefin resin composition and molded article thereof |
| JP2003268123A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-25 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polypropylene injection molding |
| JP2006160809A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-22 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Thermoplastic resin composition and method for producing the same |
| WO2011078198A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Resin composition |
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