WO2013099558A1 - リチウム二次電池の負極の製造方法、リチウム二次電池の負極及びリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池の負極の製造方法、リチウム二次電池の負極及びリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013099558A1 WO2013099558A1 PCT/JP2012/081748 JP2012081748W WO2013099558A1 WO 2013099558 A1 WO2013099558 A1 WO 2013099558A1 JP 2012081748 W JP2012081748 W JP 2012081748W WO 2013099558 A1 WO2013099558 A1 WO 2013099558A1
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1046—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
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- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1057—Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain
- C08G73/1064—Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain containing sulfur
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- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1067—Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
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- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1067—Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
- C08G73/1071—Wholly aromatic polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
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- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C09D179/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
- C09D179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C09D179/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
- H01M4/662—Alloys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery.
- lithium secondary batteries have been widely used in electronic devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, and PDAs.
- Graphite materials are widely used as negative electrode active materials for lithium secondary batteries.
- a binder having high adhesion in the negative electrode active material layer.
- binders having high adhesion those containing polyimide resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PTFE resin) and the like are known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- polyimide resin Since polyimide resin is hardly soluble in water, it is generally used by dissolving in an organic solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). On the other hand, particles of PTFE resin are hardly dissolved in an organic solvent, and are generally used as a dispersion dispersed in water.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- particles of PTFE resin are hardly dissolved in an organic solvent, and are generally used as a dispersion dispersed in water.
- FEP tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a negative electrode of a lithium secondary battery, which can impart high cycle characteristics to the lithium secondary battery.
- a method for producing a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention comprises a derivative of a tetracarboxylic acid compound soluble in an aqueous solvent, a diamine compound soluble in an aqueous solvent, and an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- a step of mixing a polytetrafluoroethylene resin in an aqueous solvent to obtain a negative electrode binder mixed solution, a negative electrode binder mixed solution, and negative electrode active material particles containing at least one of silicon and a silicon alloy A step of obtaining a negative electrode mixture slurry, a step of applying the negative electrode mixture slurry onto the surface of the negative electrode current collector and drying to form a negative electrode mixture layer on the negative electrode current collector, and a negative electrode mixture
- a tetracarboxylic acid compound derivative and a diamine compound are subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction to obtain a polyimide resin, and negative electrode active material particles, polytetrafluoroethylene
- a step of obtaining a negative electrode in which a negative electrode active material layer containing a resin and a polyimide resin is formed on the negative electrode current collector A step of mixing a polytetrafluoroethylene resin in an aqueous solvent to obtain a negative electrode binder mixed solution, a negative electrode bin
- the aqueous solvent refers to a solvent containing water.
- the average particle diameter of the PTFE resin is a 50% cumulative volume diameter obtained by measuring the particle size distribution by a laser diffraction method.
- the negative electrode of the lithium secondary battery of the present invention includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer.
- the negative electrode active material layer is disposed on the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode active material layer includes negative electrode active material particles, a polyimide resin, and a polytetrafluoroethylene resin.
- the negative electrode active material particles include at least one of silicon and a silicon alloy.
- the polyimide resin is obtained by subjecting a derivative of a tetracarboxylic acid compound soluble in an aqueous solvent and a diamine compound soluble in an aqueous solvent to a dehydration condensation reaction.
- the average particle size of the polytetrafluoroethylene resin is 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention includes the above-described negative electrode, positive electrode, nonaqueous electrolyte, and separator.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a method for producing a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, which can impart high cycle characteristics to the lithium secondary battery.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a negative electrode of a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the lithium secondary battery 1 includes a battery container 17.
- the battery case 17 is a cylindrical shape.
- the battery container is not limited to a cylindrical shape.
- the battery container 17 may be, for example, a flat type or a square type.
- an electrode body 10 impregnated with a nonaqueous electrolyte is accommodated.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt and a nonaqueous solvent.
- the lithium salt include LiXF y (wherein X is P, As, Sb, B, Bi, Al, Ga or In, and y is 6 when X is P, As or Sb, X but B, Bi, Al, Ga or y when in, a 4), lithium perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid imide LiN (C m F 2m + 1 SO 2) (C n F 2n + 1 SO 2) (wherein, m and n Are each independently an integer of 1 to 4), and lithium perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid methide LiC (C p F 2p + 1 SO 2 ) (C q F 2q + 1 SO 2 ) (C r F 2r + 1 SO 2 ) p, q and r are each independently an integer of 1 to 4), LiCF 3 SO 3, LiClO 4 , Li 2 B 10 Cl 10 , Li 2 B 12 Cl 12,
- the non-aqueous electrolyte may contain one type of lithium salt or may contain a plurality of types of lithium salt.
- non-aqueous solvent for the non-aqueous electrolyte examples include cyclic carbonate, chain carbonate, or a mixed solvent of cyclic carbonate and chain carbonate.
- the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate may be fluorinated.
- Specific examples of the cyclic carbonate include ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, and the like.
- Specific examples of the fluorinated cyclic carbonate include, for example, fluoroethylene carbonate.
- chain carbonate include dimethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and the like.
- a mixed solvent of a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate is preferably used as a non-aqueous solvent having a low viscosity, a low melting point, and a high lithium ion conductivity.
- the mixing ratio of cyclic carbonate and chain carbonate should be in the range of 1: 9 to 5: 5 by volume ratio. Is preferred.
- the non-aqueous solvent may be a mixed solvent of a cyclic carbonate and an ether solvent such as 1,2-dimetaxethane and 1,2-diethoxyethane.
- an ionic liquid can be used as a nonaqueous solvent for the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the cation species and anion species of the ionic liquid are not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of low viscosity, electrochemical stability, and hydrophobicity, for example, a pyridinium cation, an imidazolium cation, or a quaternary ammonium cation is preferably used as the cation.
- an ionic liquid containing a fluorine-containing imide anion is preferably used as the anion.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte may be a gel polymer electrolyte obtained by impregnating a polymer electrolyte such as polyethylene oxide or polyacrylonitrile with an electrolytic solution, or an inorganic solid electrolyte such as LiI or Li 3 N.
- the electrode body 10 is formed by winding a negative electrode 11, a positive electrode 12, and a separator 13 disposed between the negative electrode 11 and the positive electrode 12.
- the separator 13 is not particularly limited as long as it can suppress a short circuit due to contact between the negative electrode 11 and the positive electrode 12 and can impregnate a nonaqueous electrolyte to obtain lithium ion conductivity.
- Separator 13 can be constituted by a porous film made of resin, for example.
- the resin porous film include a polypropylene or polyethylene porous film, a laminate of a polypropylene porous film and a polyethylene porous film, and the like.
- the negative electrode 11 includes a negative electrode current collector 11a and a negative electrode active material layer 11b.
- the negative electrode current collector 11a can be made of, for example, a foil made of a metal such as Cu or an alloy containing a metal such as Cu.
- the thickness of the negative electrode current collector 11a is usually about 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the negative electrode active material layer 11b is disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector 11a.
- the negative electrode active material layer 11b includes negative electrode active material particles.
- the negative electrode active material particles include at least one of silicon and a silicon alloy capable of reversibly occluding and releasing lithium. Specific examples of the negative electrode active material particles include polycrystalline silicon powder.
- the median diameter of the negative electrode active material particles is preferably about 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably about 5 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, and further preferably about 7 ⁇ m to 13 ⁇ m.
- the median diameter of the negative electrode active material particles is a 50% cumulative volume diameter obtained by measuring the particle size distribution by a laser diffraction method.
- the content of at least one of silicon and silicon alloy in the negative electrode active material layer 11b is preferably about 70% by mass to 97% by mass, more preferably about 80% by mass to 95% by mass, and 85% by mass. More preferably, it is about from about 90% to 90% by mass.
- the negative electrode active material layer 11b may contain a negative electrode conductive agent.
- Examples of the negative electrode conductive agent that can be included in the negative electrode active material layer 11b include graphite particles.
- the content of the conductive agent in the negative electrode active material layer 11b is preferably about 1% by mass to 25% by mass, more preferably about 3% by mass to 15% by mass, and 4% by mass to 10% by mass. More preferably, it is about.
- the thickness (total of both surfaces) of the negative electrode active material layer 11b is preferably about 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably about 10 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m, and further preferably about 20 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer 11b is 5 ⁇ m or less, the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer is small with respect to the current collector, and the energy density of the battery may be reduced.
- the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer 11b is 100 ⁇ m or more, the thickness change at the time of charging / discharging becomes large, and the current collecting property may decrease.
- the negative electrode active material layer 11b contains a polyimide resin as a negative electrode binder.
- the polyimide resin is obtained by subjecting a derivative of a tetracarboxylic acid compound soluble in an aqueous solvent and a diamine compound soluble in an aqueous solvent to a dehydration condensation reaction.
- a derivative of a tetracarboxylic acid compound that is soluble in an aqueous solvent for example, it is preferable that 3 g or more of a tetracarboxylic acid compound derivative is dissolved in 100 g of an aqueous solvent containing 70 g of water. It is more preferable that
- derivatives of tetracarboxylic acid compounds that are soluble in aqueous solvents include esterification products of tetracarboxylic acid compounds or their dianhydrides with monohydric alcohols.
- tetracarboxylic dianhydride examples include 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, , 4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid 1,2,4,5-dianhydride (also known as pyromellitic dianhydride), 3,3 ′, 4,4′-diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, Examples thereof include aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides such as 3,3 ′, 4,4′-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 3,3 ′, 4,4′-diphenylmethane tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- Examples of monohydric alcohols include aliphatic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol ethyl ether, ethyl carbitol; benzyl alcohol Examples thereof include compounds having one alcoholic OH group such as cyclic alcohols such as -ol and cyclohexanol.
- the diamine compound soluble in an aqueous solvent for example, 2 g or more of the diamine compound is preferably dissolved in 100 g of an aqueous solvent containing 70 g of water, and more preferably 4 g or more is dissolved.
- diamine compound examples include m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 3,3′-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone, and 4,4′-diaminophenyl ether.
- 4,4'-diaminophenylmethane 2,2-bis (4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl) propane, 1,4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-amino) And aromatic diamines such as phenoxy) benzene.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide resin is preferably about 10,000 to 50,000, more preferably about 15,000 to 40,000, and further preferably about 20,000 to 35,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide resin is less than 10,000, the adhesion may be lowered.
- a weight average molecular weight exceeds 50000, the electronic conductivity of the electrode surface may fall.
- the polyimide resin preferably has a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1).
- a polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) is preferable because it has high mechanical strength and high adhesion to silicon and a silicon alloy.
- a polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) can be obtained, for example, by dehydrating condensation of a benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid derivative and m-phenylenediamine.
- the content of the polyimide resin in the negative electrode active material layer 11b is preferably about 1% by mass to 25% by mass, more preferably about 3% by mass to 20% by mass, and 5% by mass to 15% by mass. More preferably, it is about.
- the negative electrode active material layer 11b further includes polytetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE resin) as a negative electrode binder.
- PTFE resin polytetrafluoroethylene resin
- the average particle diameter of PTFE resin is 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the PTFE resin particles are dispersed with high uniformity throughout the negative electrode active material layer 11b, and between the negative electrode active material particles and between the negative electrode active material particles and In the adhesion part between the negative electrode current collector 11a, it is unevenly distributed.
- the bonding strength between the negative electrode active material particles and between the negative electrode active material particles and the negative electrode current collector 11a is increased. Furthermore, the area in which the PTFE resin covers the surfaces of the negative electrode active material particles and the negative electrode current collector 11a can be reduced.
- the average particle diameter of the PTFE resin is less than 0.1 ⁇ m or exceeds 1 ⁇ m, the average particle diameter of the PTFE resin is too small or too large as compared with the negative electrode active material particles. In these cases, the effect due to the uneven distribution of PTFE resin particles is reduced, and the adhesive strength may be reduced.
- the content of the PTFE resin in the negative electrode active material layer 11b is preferably about 1% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably about 2% by mass to 8% by mass, and more preferably 3% by mass to 7% by mass. More preferably, it is about.
- the mass ratio of the polyimide resin to the PTFE resin (polyimide resin: PTFE resin) in the negative electrode active material layer 11b is preferably 90:10 to 70:30, and preferably 85:15 to 75:25.
- the mass ratio of the polyimide resin in the negative electrode active material layer 11b exceeds 90, the mass ratio of the PTFE resin becomes too small. For this reason, the effect by the uneven distribution of particles of PTFE resin is lowered, and the adhesion may be lowered.
- the mass ratio of the polyimide resin in the negative electrode active material layer 11b is less than 70, the mass ratio of the polyimide resin becomes too small. In this case, the adhesion of the negative electrode active material layer 11b may decrease.
- the proportion of the PTFE resin in the negative electrode binder mixed solution becomes too large, the particles of the PTFE resin aggregate in the negative electrode binder mixed solution. Therefore, in the negative electrode active material layer 11b, the PTFE resin particles are not dispersed with high uniformity in the state of primary particles, and the effect due to uneven distribution of the PTFE resin particles may be reduced.
- PTFE resin is a material having a low surface tension (the critical surface tension of PTFE resin is about 18.5 dyne / cm). For this reason, PTFE resin generally has low wettability with a non-aqueous electrolyte. Therefore, by adjusting the content of the PTFE resin in the negative electrode active material layer 11b, the wettability of the negative electrode active material layer 11b to the nonaqueous electrolytic solution, that is, the liquid retention of the negative electrode active material layer 11b can be controlled. . This control can be more precise depending on whether or not fluorine atoms are included in the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the liquid retention property of the negative electrode active material layer 11b When the liquid retention property of the negative electrode active material layer 11b is too high, the relative liquid retention property of the positive electrode 12 is lowered. For this reason, the lithium ion supply property to the positive electrode 12 may deteriorate, and the charge / discharge cycle characteristics may deteriorate. Moreover, when the liquid retention property of the negative electrode active material layer 11b is too low, the lithium ion supply property to the negative electrode 11 may fall, and charge / discharge cycle characteristics may fall.
- the negative electrode active material layer 11 b includes a polyimide resin obtained by subjecting a derivative of a tetracarboxylic acid compound soluble in an aqueous solvent and a diamine compound soluble in an aqueous solvent to a dehydration condensation reaction. And polytetrafluoroethylene resin having an average particle diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m. Thereby, the adhesiveness of the negative electrode active material layer 11b is improved. Therefore, even when the volume of the negative electrode active material layer 11b is changed, the negative electrode current collector 11a and the negative electrode active material layer 11b are hardly separated. Therefore, the charge / discharge cycle characteristics of the lithium secondary battery 1 can be improved.
- the negative electrode 11 can be manufactured as follows, for example.
- a tetracarboxylic acid compound derivative soluble in an aqueous solvent, a diamine compound soluble in an aqueous solvent, and a PTFE resin having an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m are mixed in an aqueous solvent.
- a negative electrode binder mixture is obtained. Specifically, first, a derivative of a tetracarboxylic acid compound that is soluble in an aqueous solvent and a diamine compound that is soluble in an aqueous solvent are dissolved in the aqueous solvent to obtain a mixed solution.
- this mixed solution is mixed with a PTFE dispersion in which a PTFE resin having an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m is dispersed in water to obtain a negative electrode binder mixed solution.
- the PTFE dispersion is dropped so that the derivative of the tetracarboxylic acid compound and the diamine compound do not precipitate.
- PTFE resin having an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m can be dispersed with high uniformity in the negative electrode binder mixture.
- the PTFE resin having an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m is dispersed with high uniformity, so that the average particle size is also reduced in the negative electrode active material layer 11b obtained in the subsequent step.
- the PTFE resin of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m is dispersed with high uniformity, and the adhesion of the negative electrode active material layer 11b can be improved.
- PTFE dispersion in which PTFE resin is dispersed in water is polymerized by emulsion polymerization method using tetrafluoroethylene monomer as a raw material and the average particle size of PTFE resin is about 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m in water. It was obtained.
- the PTFE dispersion generally contains about 2% by mass to 10% by mass of a nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether as a stabilizer.
- a nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether as a stabilizer.
- An anionic surfactant may be included instead of the nonionic surfactant.
- the derivative of the tetracarboxylic acid compound soluble in the aqueous solvent the diamine compound soluble in the aqueous solvent, the PTFE resin having an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m, and the aqueous solvent, those described above can be used.
- the solvent other than water contained in the aqueous solvent is preferably a polar solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) or dimethylacetamide (DMAc).
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- DMAc dimethylacetamide
- the negative electrode binder mixed solution and the negative electrode active material particles containing at least one of silicon and a silicon alloy are mixed to obtain a negative electrode mixture slurry.
- the negative electrode active material particles containing at least one of silicon and a silicon alloy those described above can be used.
- the negative electrode mixture slurry is applied on the surface of the negative electrode current collector 11a and dried to form a negative electrode mixture layer on the negative electrode current collector 11a.
- the negative electrode mixture layer on the negative electrode current collector 11a is heat-treated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- the derivative of the tetracarboxylic acid compound and the diamine compound in the negative electrode mixture layer are subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction to obtain a polyimide resin.
- the temperature of this heat treatment By changing the temperature of this heat treatment, the progress of the dehydration condensation reaction of the tetracarboxylic acid compound derivative and the diamine compound and the subsequent imidization reaction can be controlled. By this control, it is possible to control the molecular weight, structure (imidation ratio), and the like of the polyimide resin.
- the temperature of the heat treatment in the non-oxidizing atmosphere exceeds the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the negative electrode binder such as polyimide resin or PTFE resin contained in the negative electrode active material layer 11b, the negative electrode binder becomes plastic during the heat treatment. For this reason, the negative electrode binder is fused at the interface between the negative electrode current collector 11a and the negative electrode active material layer 11b. Therefore, the adhesion between the negative electrode current collector 11a and the negative electrode active material layer 11b is further improved.
- the temperature of the heat treatment is preferably a temperature lower than the 5% weight reduction start temperature of the negative electrode binder contained in the negative electrode active material layer 11b.
- the negative electrode binder When the temperature of the heat treatment exceeds the 5% weight loss start temperature of the negative electrode binder, the negative electrode binder may be thermally decomposed to lower the strength and the adhesion may be reduced.
- the melting point of PTFE resin is about 327 ° C.
- the 5% weight loss onset temperature is about 550 ° C. Therefore, the heat treatment temperature is preferably about 330 ° C. to 350 ° C.
- the negative electrode 11 in which the negative electrode active material layer 11b including the negative electrode active material particles, the PTFE resin, and the polyimide resin is formed on the negative electrode current collector 11a can be manufactured.
- a tetracarboxylic acid compound derivative soluble in an aqueous solvent, a diamine compound soluble in an aqueous solvent, and a PTFE resin having an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m are mixed with an aqueous solution. Mix in a solvent to obtain a negative electrode binder mixture. For this reason, even if other components (for example, FEP resin) for dispersing the primary particles of PTFE resin with high uniformity in the negative electrode active material layer 11b containing the polyimide resin are not added, A PTFE resin having a particle diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m is dispersed with high uniformity.
- the PTFE resin having an average particle diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m is dispersed with high uniformity, so that the average particle diameter is also formed in the negative electrode active material layer 11b formed thereafter. Having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m is dispersed with high uniformity. Therefore, the PTFE resin can be unevenly distributed between the negative electrode active materials and between the negative electrode current collector 11a, and the adhesion of the negative electrode active material layer 11b can be improved. High cycle characteristics can be imparted to the lithium secondary battery 1 by improving the adhesion of the negative electrode active material layer 11b.
- the positive electrode 12 has a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode current collector can be made of, for example, a metal such as Al or an alloy containing a metal such as Al.
- the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode active material layer may contain appropriate materials such as a binder and a conductive agent in addition to the positive electrode active material.
- a binder preferably used include, for example, polyvinylidene fluoride.
- a conductive agent preferably used include carbon materials such as graphite and acetylene black.
- the type of positive electrode active material is not particularly limited.
- a lithium-containing transition metal oxide is preferably used.
- the lithium-containing transition metal oxide include cobalt such as lithium cobaltate, lithium composite oxide of cobalt-nickel-manganese, lithium composite oxide of aluminum-nickel-manganese, and composite oxide of aluminum-nickel-cobalt. Examples thereof include a lithium composite oxide containing at least one kind of manganese.
- the positive electrode active material may be composed of only one type or may be composed of two or more types.
- Example 1 Production of Negative Electrode Active Material
- polycrystalline silicon fine particles were introduced into a fluidized bed having an internal temperature of 800 ° C., and monosilane (SiH 4 ) was introduced to produce granular polycrystalline silicon.
- the granular polycrystalline silicon was pulverized using a jet mill and then classified by a classifier to prepare polycrystalline silicon powder (negative electrode active material) having a median diameter of about 10 ⁇ m.
- the median diameter of the polycrystalline silicon powder is a 50% cumulative volume diameter obtained by measuring the particle size distribution by the laser light diffraction method.
- the crystallite size of the obtained polycrystalline silicon powder was 44 nm as calculated by the Scherrer equation using the half width of the silicon (111) peak in powder X-ray diffraction.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- PTFE dispersion in which PTFE resin having an average particle diameter (primary particle diameter) of 0.2 ⁇ m is dispersed in water is converted into polyimide resin (in the subsequent heat treatment, esterified product of benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and m- A mixture obtained by dripping and mixing the phenylenediamine and the PTFE resin so that the mass ratio (polyimide resin: PTFE resin) was 80:20 was added to prepare a negative electrode binder mixture.
- the average particle diameter of the PTFE resin is a 50% cumulative volume diameter obtained by measuring the particle size distribution by a laser light diffraction method.
- Negative Electrode Mixture Slurry Negative electrode active material obtained above, graphite powder (average particle diameter of about 3 ⁇ m, BET specific surface area 12.5 m 2 / g) as negative electrode conductive agent, and negative electrode obtained above
- the mass ratio of the negative electrode active material, the negative electrode conductive agent, and the negative electrode binder total of polyimide resin and PTFE resin
- negative electrode active material: negative electrode conductive agent: negative electrode binder is 88.0: 3.7: It mixed so that it might be set to 8.7, and it was set as the negative mix slurry.
- the negative electrode mixture slurry obtained above was applied to both sides of the negative electrode current collector with the same front and back coating pattern, the length of the uncoated part from the end being 80 mm and the width was 58 mm, and the length of the coated part being 900 mm and the width. It was applied in air at 25 ° C. so as to have a pattern of 58 mm. Next, after drying in air at 120 ° C., rolling in air at 25 ° C. formed a negative electrode mixture layer on the surface of the negative electrode current collector. Further, the negative electrode mixture layer was heat-treated at 330 ° C. for 10 hours under an argon atmosphere, thereby forming a negative electrode active material layer on the surface of the negative electrode current collector.
- the amount of the negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode current collector was 7.3 mg / cm 2 (both surfaces total), and the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer was 45 ⁇ m (both surfaces total).
- a negative electrode was produced as described above.
- a nickel plate as a negative electrode current collecting tab was connected to an uncoated portion at the end of the obtained negative electrode.
- the mixture before the PTFE dispersion was mixed was dried in air at 120 ° C. to remove the solvent, and then 10 ° C. at 330 ° C. under an argon atmosphere in the same manner as the heat treatment of the negative electrode described later.
- An infrared (IR) absorption spectrum of the heat-treated material was measured. As a result, a peak derived from an imide bond was detected in the vicinity of 1720 cm ⁇ 1 . Thereby, it confirmed that the dehydration condensation reaction and imidation reaction advanced by heat processing, and the polyimide resin produced
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) obtained by drying the material before mixing with the PTFE dispersion and then heat-treating at 330 ° C. for 10 hours in an argon atmosphere is measured by differential scanning calorimetry. It was 290 degreeC when measured by the method (DSC).
- This positive electrode mixture slurry was not applied from the end so that the same application pattern was applied to both sides of the positive electrode current collector made of an aluminum foil (aluminum 1085 material) having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m, a length of 870 mm, and a width of 56.5 mm. It was applied in air at 25 ° C. in a pattern with a length of 40 mm and a width of 56.5 mm, and a length of application part of 830 mm and a width of 56.5 mm, dried in air at 120 ° C., and then in air at 25 ° C. Rolled.
- the amount of the positive electrode active material layer on the positive electrode current collector and the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer are 55 mg / cm 2 (both sides total), 147 ⁇ m (both sides), respectively, in the portion where the positive electrode active material layer is formed on both sides. Total).
- a positive electrode was produced as described above.
- the aluminum plate was connected to the uncoated part in the edge part of a positive electrode as a positive electrode current collection tab.
- LiPF 6 lithium hexafluorophosphate
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- MEC methyl ethyl carbonate
- Electrode body For the production of the electrode body, one positive electrode obtained above, one negative electrode obtained above, 14 ⁇ m in thickness, 1060 mm in length, 60.5 mm in width, puncture strength 340 g, and porosity of 49% Two separators made of polyethylene microporous membrane were used. The positive electrode and the negative electrode were opposed with a separator interposed therebetween, and the positive electrode tab was wound in a spiral shape with a cylindrical core so that both the innermost peripheral portion and the negative electrode tab were the outermost peripheral portion. Next, the winding core was pulled out to produce a cylindrical (spiral) electrode body having a diameter of 17.1 mm and a height of 60.5 mm as shown in FIG.
- the cylindrical electrode body and non-aqueous electrolyte obtained above were inserted into a SUS cylindrical outer package in a CO 2 atmosphere at 25 ° C. and 1 atm to produce a cylindrical battery.
- This cylindrical battery includes a cylindrical metal outer can having an opening at the top, an electrode body in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are opposed to each other through a separator, and a non-water impregnated in the electrode body. It is comprised by the electrolyte lid and the sealing lid etc. which seal the opening part of said metal armored can.
- the sealing lid is the positive electrode terminal
- the metal outer can is the negative electrode terminal.
- a positive electrode current collecting tab attached to the upper surface side of the electrode body is connected to the sealing lid, and two negative electrode current collecting tabs attached to the lower surface side are connected to the metal outer can.
- the upper and lower surfaces of the electrode body are covered with an upper insulating plate and a lower insulating plate for insulating the electrode body and the metal outer can.
- the sealing lid is caulked and fixed to the opening of the metal outer can via an insulating packing.
- the cylindrical battery has a structure that can be charged and discharged as a secondary battery.
- the cylindrical battery obtained as described above is referred to as a battery A1.
- Comparative Example 2 The PTFE dispersion used in the preparation of the negative electrode binder mixture for battery A1 was coagulated to obtain a PTFE resin powder having an average particle size (secondary particle size) of 30 ⁇ m. Next, in preparation of the negative electrode binder liquid mixture of battery A1, except having added the PTFE resin powder obtained in Comparative Example 2 instead of the PTFE dispersion having an average particle diameter (primary particle diameter) of 0.2 ⁇ m. Produced a battery B2 in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 2 In the preparation of the negative electrode binder mixture for battery A1, the mass ratio of polyimide resin (obtained by dehydration condensation reaction of benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and m-phenylenediamine in the subsequent heat treatment) and PTFE resin is A battery A2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ratio was 90:10.
- Example 3 In the preparation of the negative electrode binder mixture for battery A1, the mass ratio of polyimide resin (obtained by dehydration condensation reaction of benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and m-phenylenediamine in the subsequent heat treatment) and PTFE resin is A battery A3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing to 70:30.
- Example 4 In the preparation of the negative electrode binder mixture for battery A1, the mass ratio of polyimide resin (obtained by dehydration condensation reaction of benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and m-phenylenediamine in the subsequent heat treatment) and PTFE resin is A battery A4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ratio was 65:35.
- Example 5 A battery A5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a PTFE dispersion in which a PTFE resin having an average particle size of 0.4 ⁇ m was dispersed in water was used in the production of the negative electrode binder mixture for the battery A1. .
- Example 6 In the production of the negative electrode of the battery A1, a battery A6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the heat treatment temperature of the negative electrode mixture layer was 300 ° C.
- Example 7 In the production of the negative electrode of the battery A1, a battery A7 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heat treatment temperature of the negative electrode mixture layer was 350 ° C.
- Example 8 In the production of the negative electrode of the battery A1, a battery A8 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heat treatment temperature of the negative electrode mixture layer was 400 ° C.
- Constant current discharge was performed at a current of 1700 mA until the battery voltage reached 3.1V.
- the initial charge and discharge efficiency and the number of cycles were measured by the following calculation method.
- Initial charge / discharge efficiency discharge capacity at the first cycle / charge capacity at the first cycle ⁇ 100
- Number of cycles Number of cycles when the capacity maintenance ratio to the discharge capacity at the second cycle reaches 80%
- Table 1 shows the initial charge / discharge efficiency and the number of cycles of the batteries A1 to A8 and the batteries B1 to B4.
- the average particle diameter of the PTFE resin is within this range. It turns out that the battery B2, B3 which is outside, and the battery B4 to which PTFE resin is not added show excellent charge / discharge cycle characteristics.
- the PTFE resin aggregated during the production of the negative electrode mixture slurry, and the negative electrode active material layer could not be formed with high uniformity on the negative electrode current collector. Moreover, since there was a part where the negative electrode active material layer was not applied on the negative electrode current collector, the charge / discharge cycle characteristics of the battery B1 could not be evaluated.
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Description
〔負極の作製〕
(1)負極活物質の作製
まず、内温800℃の流動層内に多結晶珪素微粒子を導入し、モノシラン(SiH4)を送入して、粒状の多結晶ケイ素を作製した。次に、この粒状の多結晶ケイ素を、ジェットミルを用いて粉砕した後、分級機にて分級して、メディアン径が約10μmの多結晶ケイ素粉末(負極活物質)を作製した。多結晶ケイ素粉末のメディアン径は、レーザー光回折法によって粒度分布測定をして得られた累積体積50%径である。得られた多結晶ケイ素粉末の結晶子サイズは、粉末X線回折のケイ素の(111)ピークの半値幅を用いたscherrerの式による算出で、44nmであった。
N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)に、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物を2当量のエタノールでエステル化したものとm-フェニレンジアミンとを、モル比で1:1となるように溶解させた。次に、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物を2当量のエタノールでエステル化したものとm-フェニレンジアミンとが析出しないようにして、水を滴下し、混合した。次に、平均粒子径(一次粒子径)が0.2μmのPTFE樹脂を水に分散させたPTFEディスパージョンを、ポリイミド樹脂(後の熱処理において、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物のエステル化物とm-フェニレンジアミンの脱水縮合反応で得られるもの)とPTFE樹脂の質量比(ポリイミド樹脂:PTFE樹脂)が80:20となるようにして滴下、混合し、負極バインダー混合液を作製した。なお、PTFE樹脂の平均粒子径は、レーザー光回折法によって粒度分布測定をして得られた累積体積50%径である。
上記で得られた負極活物質と、負極導電剤として黒鉛粉末(平均粒子径約3μm、BET比表面積12.5m2/g)と、上記で得られた負極バインダー混合液とを、負極活物質と負極導電剤と負極バインダー(ポリイミド樹脂及びPTFE樹脂の合計)の質量比(負極活物質:負極導電剤:負極バインダー)が、88.0:3.7:8.7となるように混合し、負極合剤スラリーとした。
厚さ12μm、長さ1000mm、幅58mmの銅合金箔(組成:Cuが99.7質量%、Crが0.2質量%、Zrが0.1質量%)の両面を、表面粗さRa(JIS B 0601-1994)が0.25μm、平均山間隔S(JIS B 0601-1994)が0.85μmとなるように電解銅粗化した負極集電体を用意した。次に、上記で得られた負極合剤スラリーを、この負極集電体の両面に、表裏同じ塗布パターンで、端から未塗布部の長さ80mm・幅58mm、塗布部の長さ900mm・幅58mmのパターンとなるようにして、25℃の空気中にて塗布した。次に、120℃の空気中で乾燥後、25℃の空気中で圧延して、負極集電体の表面に負極合剤層を形成した。さらに、負極合剤層をアルゴン雰囲気下で330℃、10時間熱処理し、負極集電体の表面に負極活物質層を形成した。負極集電体上の負極活物質層の量は7.3mg/cm2(両面合計)、負極活物質層の厚みは45μm(両面合計)であった。以上のようにして負極を作製した。得られた負極の端部にある未塗布部分に、負極集電タブとしてのニッケル板を接続した。
(1)正極活物質の作製
Li2CO3とCoCO3とを、LiとCoとのモル比が1:1になるようにして乳鉢にて混合した後、空気雰囲気中にて800℃で24時間熱処理後に粉砕して、平均粒子径10μmのLiCoO2で表されるリチウムコバルト複合酸化物の粉末を得た。得られたリチウムコバルト複合酸化物の粉末のBET比表面積は0.37m2/gであった。このリチウムコバルト複合酸化物を正極活物質とした。
NMPに、上記のようにして得られた正極活物質と、正極導電剤として炭素材料粉末と、正極バインダーとしてポリフッ化ビニリデンとを、正極活物質と正極導電剤と正極バインダーとの質量比(正極活物質:正極導電剤:正極バインダー)が、95:2.5:2.5となるように加えた後、混練して、正極合剤スラリーとした。
アルゴン雰囲気下で、フルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)とメチルエチルカーボネート(MEC)を体積比2:8で混合した溶媒に対し、六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6)を1モル/リットル溶解させた。次に、得られた溶液に対して0.4質量%の二酸化炭素ガスを溶存させて、非水電解液とした。
電極体の作製には、上記で得られた正極を1枚、上記で得られた負極を1枚、厚さ14μm、長さ1060mm、幅60.5mm、突き刺し強度340g、空孔率49%のポリエチレン製の微多孔膜からなるセパレータを2枚用いた。正極と負極をセパレータで介して対向させ、正極タブが最内周部、負極タブ共に最外周部となるようにして、円柱型の巻き芯で、渦巻き状に巻回した。次に、巻き芯を引き抜いて、図1に示されるような、直径17.1mm、高さ60.5mmの円筒型(渦巻状)の電極体を作製した。
上記で得られた円筒型の電極体及び非水電解液を、25℃、1気圧のCO2雰囲気下でSUS製の円筒型の外装体内に挿入して円筒型電池を作製した。この円筒型電池は、上部に開口部を有する円筒型の金属外装缶と、正極と負極とをセパレータを介して対向させ渦巻き状に巻回させた電極体と、電極体内に含浸された非水電解液と、上記の金属外装缶の開口部を封口する封口蓋などにより構成されている。円筒型電池においては、封口蓋が正極端子、金属外装缶が負極端子となっている。電極体の上面側に取り付けられている正極集電タブが封口蓋と、下面側に取り付けられている2個の負極集電タブが金属外装缶と接続されている。電極体の上面及び下面は、電極体と金属外装缶とを絶縁するための上部絶縁板及び下部絶縁板で覆われている。封口蓋は、金属外装缶の開口部に絶縁パッキングを介してかしめられて固定されている。このように、円筒型電池は、二次電池として充電及び放電が可能な構造となっている。以上のようにして得られた円筒型電池を電池A1とする。
実施例1における電池A1の負極バインダー混合液の作製において、NMPにベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物のエステル化物とm-フェニレンジアミンとが溶解したものに、水を混合しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池B1を作製した。
電池A1の負極バインダー混合液の作製において用いたPTFEディスパージョンを凝析させて、平均粒子径(二次粒子径)が30μmのPTFE樹脂の粉末を得た。次に、電池A1の負極バインダー混合液の作製において、平均粒子径(一次粒子径)が0.2μmのPTFEディスパージョンの代わりに、比較例2で得られたPTFE樹脂の粉末を添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池B2を作製した。
電池A1の負極バインダー混合液の作製において用いたPTFEディスパージョンを凝析させて、平均粒子径(二次粒子径)が5μmのPTFE樹脂の粉末を得た。次に、電池A1の負極バインダー混合液の作製において、平均粒子径(一次粒子径)が0.2μmのPTFEディスパージョンの代わりに、比較例3で得られたPTFE樹脂の粉末を添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池B3を作製した。
電池A1の負極バインダー混合液の作製において、PTFEディスパージョンの代わりに、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物を2当量のエタノールでエステル化したものとm-フェニレンジアミンのNMP溶液(質量比で1:1)を、実施例1で混合したPTFEディスパージョンと固形分で同量混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池B4を作製した。
電池A1の負極バインダー混合液の作製において、ポリイミド樹脂(後の熱処理において、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物のエステル化物とm-フェニレンジアミンの脱水縮合反応で得られるもの)とPTFE樹脂の質量比が90:10となるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池A2を作製した。
電池A1の負極バインダー混合液の作製において、ポリイミド樹脂(後の熱処理において、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物のエステル化物とm-フェニレンジアミンの脱水縮合反応で得られるもの)とPTFE樹脂の質量比が70:30となるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池A3を作製した。
電池A1の負極バインダー混合液の作製において、ポリイミド樹脂(後の熱処理において、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物のエステル化物とm-フェニレンジアミンの脱水縮合反応で得られるもの)とPTFE樹脂の質量比が65:35となるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池A4を作製した。
電池A1の負極バインダー混合液の作製において、平均粒子径が0.4μmのPTFE樹脂を水に分散させたPTFEディスパージョンを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池A5を作製した。
電池A1の負極の作製において、負極合剤層の熱処理温度を300℃としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池A6を作製した。
電池A1の負極の作製において、負極合剤層の熱処理温度を350℃としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池A7を作製した。
電池A1の負極の作製において、負極合剤層の熱処理温度を400℃としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池A8を作製した。
上記のようにして得られた電池A1~A8及び電池B1~B4について、下記の充放電サイクル条件にて充放電サイクル特性を評価した。
1サイクル目の充電条件:170mAの電流で4時間定電流充電を行った後、680mAの電流で電池電圧が4.25Vとなるまで定電流充電を行い、さらに、4.25Vの電圧で電流値が170mAとなるまで定電圧充電を行った。
サイクル数:2サイクル目の放電容量に対する容量維持率が80%になったときのサイクル数
10…電極体
11…負極
11a…負極集電体
11b…負極活物質層
12…正極
13…セパレータ
17…電池容器
Claims (11)
- 水性溶媒に可溶のテトラカルボン酸化合物の誘導体と、前記水性溶媒に可溶のジアミン化合物と、平均粒子径が0.1μm~0.5μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂とを、前記水性溶媒中で混合して、負極バインダー混合液を得る工程と、
前記負極バインダー混合液と、ケイ素及びケイ素合金の少なくとも一方を含む負極活物質粒子とを混合して、負極合剤スラリーを得る工程と、
前記負極合剤スラリーを負極集電体の表面の上に塗布し、乾燥させて、前記負極集電体の上に負極合剤層を形成する工程と、
前記負極合剤層を非酸化性雰囲気下で熱処理することにより、前記テトラカルボン酸化合物の誘導体と前記ジアミン化合物とを脱水縮合反応させてポリイミド樹脂とし、前記負極活物質粒子、前記ポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂、及び前記ポリイミド樹脂を含む負極活物質層が前記負極集電体の上に形成された負極を得る工程と、
を備える、リチウム二次電池の負極の製造方法。 - 前記負極バインダー混合液を得る工程において、前記負極活物質層中における前記ポリイミド樹脂と前記ポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂との質量比(ポリイミド樹脂:ポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂)が、90:10~70:30となるように、前記テトラカルボン酸化合物の誘導体と、前記ジアミン化合物とを混合する、請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池の負極の製造方法。
- 前記テトラカルボン酸化合物の誘導体と前記ジアミン化合物とを脱水縮合反応させて、重量平均分子量が、10000~50000の前記ポリイミド樹脂とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池の負極の製造方法。
- 前記水性溶媒に可溶のテトラカルボン酸化合物の誘導体が、3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸1,2,4,5-二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ジフェニルスルホンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ジフェニルエーテルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、及び3,3’,4,4’-ジフェニルメタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物のうちの少なくとも一種と、メタノ-ル、エタノ-ル、イソプロパノ-ル、ブタノ-ル、エチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、プロピレングリコ-ルエチルエ-テル、エチルカルビト-ル、ベンジルアルコ-ル、及びシクロヘキサノ-ルのうちの少なくとも一種との、エステル化物を含み、
前記水性溶媒に可溶のジアミン化合物が、m-フェニレンジアミン、p-フェニレンジアミン、3、3’-ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4、4’-ジアミノビフェニル、4、4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4、4’-ジアミノフェニルエーテル、4、4’-ジアミノフェニルメタン、2、2-ビス(4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル)プロパン、1、4-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、及び1、4-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼンのうちの少なくとも一種を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池の負極の製造方法。 - 負極集電体と、
前記負極集電体の上に配されており、ケイ素及びケイ素合金の少なくとも一方を含む負極活物質粒子と、水性溶媒に可溶のテトラカルボン酸化合物の誘導体及び前記水性溶媒に可溶のジアミン化合物を脱水縮合反応させて得られたポリイミド樹脂と、平均粒子径が0.1μm~0.5μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂とを有する負極活物質層と、
を備える、リチウム二次電池の負極。 - 前記負極活物質層における前記ポリイミド樹脂と前記ポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂の質量比(前記ポリイミド樹脂:前記ポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂)が、90:10~70:30である、請求項6に記載のリチウム二次電池の負極。
- 前記ポリイミド樹脂の重量平均分子量は、10000~50000である、請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池の負極。
- 前記水性溶媒に可溶のテトラカルボン酸化合物の誘導体が、3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸1,2,4,5-二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ジフェニルスルホンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ジフェニルエーテルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、及び3,3’,4,4’-ジフェニルメタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物のうちの少なくとも一種と、メタノ-ル、エタノ-ル、イソプロパノ-ル、ブタノ-ル、エチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、プロピレングリコ-ルエチルエ-テル、エチルカルビト-ル、ベンジルアルコ-ル、及びシクロヘキサノ-ルのうちの少なくとも一種との、エステル化物を含み、
前記水性溶媒に可溶のジアミン化合物が、m-フェニレンジアミン、p-フェニレンジアミン、3、3’-ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4、4’-ジアミノビフェニル、4、4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4、4’-ジアミノフェニルエーテル、4、4’-ジアミノフェニルメタン、2、2-ビス(4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル)プロパン、1、4-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、及び1、4-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼンのうちの少なくとも一種を含むことを特徴とする、請求項6~9のいずれか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池の負極。 - 請求項6~10のいずれか一項に記載の負極と、正極と、非水電解質と、セパレータとを備える、リチウム二次電池。
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| CN201280064830.XA CN104040761B (zh) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-12-07 | 锂二次电池的负极的制造方法、锂二次电池的负极及锂二次电池 |
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| CN116154173A (zh) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-05-23 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种电极极片用柔顺剂、电极极片及其制备方法和应用 |
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| CN104040761A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
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