WO2012137755A1 - ポリオレフィン系包装容器 - Google Patents
ポリオレフィン系包装容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012137755A1 WO2012137755A1 PCT/JP2012/059033 JP2012059033W WO2012137755A1 WO 2012137755 A1 WO2012137755 A1 WO 2012137755A1 JP 2012059033 W JP2012059033 W JP 2012059033W WO 2012137755 A1 WO2012137755 A1 WO 2012137755A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid amide
- polyolefin
- packaging container
- fatty acid
- ethylene bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
- B65D1/0215—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features multilayered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyolefin packaging container having an inner surface formed of an olefin resin, and particularly to a polyolefin packaging container filled with a highly viscous content such as ketchup.
- Plastic containers are widely used for various applications because they are easy to mold and can be manufactured at a low cost.
- containers whose inner wall is formed of an olefin resin such as polyethylene are viscous. It is also used as a container for containing a slurry-like or paste-like content.
- the container in order to quickly discharge the viscous contents filled in the container, or to use it cleanly without remaining in the container.
- the container is stored in an inverted state. Therefore, when the container is inverted, the contents do not remain attached to the inner wall surface of the container, and for example, a characteristic that the viscous contents quickly fall is desired.
- an aliphatic amide particularly an unsaturated aliphatic amide such as oleic acid amide or ethylene bis-oleic acid amide, is blended as a lubricant in the polyethylene layer on the inner surface.
- organic peroxides with these aliphatic amides.
- Patent Document 1 The technique proposed in Patent Document 1 relates to the applicant's patent application, and this container is excellent in the inverted fall of the contents against non-oily viscous contents such as ketchup.
- the addition of an organic peroxide together with the addition of an aliphatic amide reduces the inverted fallability of the contents when the contents are hot filled. Even when the object is hot-filled, the inverted fallability of the contents is maintained at a high level.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 also relate to the applicant's patent application, and Patent Document 2 discloses aliphatic amides (amphiphilic molecules) derived from a lubricant on the resin layer on the inner surface of the container, particularly saturated aliphatics. It is described that by forming a polymolecular structure of amide, excellent inverted fallability is exhibited even when non-oily viscous contents such as ketchup are hot-filled. Patent Document 3 proposes the use of a saturated aliphatic amide having 18 or more carbon atoms, particularly behenic acid amide, as a lubricant component in the olefin resin layer on the inner surface of the container. It is described that even when an object is hot-filled, it exhibits excellent inverted fallability.
- aliphatic amides amphiphilic molecules
- an amphiphilic lubricant component such as aliphatic amide in order to improve the inverted fallability of viscous non-oil content such as ketchup. It is known that That is, such an amphiphilic compound bleeds to the inner surface of the container formed by the olefin resin layer to form a multimolecular layer, and this multimolecular layer improves the inverted fallability of the non-oil content.
- unsaturated aliphatic amides such as oleic acid amide are particularly effective for improving slip-off prevention.
- saturated aliphatic amides such as stearamide are preferably used as a lubricant as proposed in Patent Document 3.
- Saturated aliphatic amides have a higher melting point than unsaturated aliphatic amides such as oleic acid, and the thermal mobility of the molecules is low, which suppresses the collapse of the multi-layer during hot filling. It is.
- the object of the present invention is to invert the hot-filled non-oil content without using an unstable compound such as an organic peroxide even when the non-oil content is hot-filled.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polyolefin-based packaging container whose dropability is remarkably improved.
- the present inventors showed that ethylene bis-fatty acid amide exhibits extremely unique behavior compared to other aliphatic amides, and has a certain amount.
- the present invention has obtained a novel finding that the inverted fallability can be remarkably improved not only when the contents are filled at room temperature but also when hot filled. It came to complete.
- an olefin-based resin layer containing ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is formed on the inner surface of the packaging container, and the ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is 12.5 to 200 mg / 200 on the inner surface.
- a polyolefin-based packaging container is provided which is bleed in an amount of m 2 , particularly 12.5 to 100 mg / m 2 .
- the ethylenebisfatty acid amide exhibits a plurality of endothermic peaks in the region of 40 to 130 ° C. in the temperature rise profile (differential heat curve) of differential scanning calorimetry.
- the ethylene bis fatty acid amide contains at least ethylene bis oleic acid amide.
- Part of the ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is ethylene bis-oleic acid amide, and the rest is the following formula (1): R 1 —CONH—CH 2 —CH 2 —NHCO—R 2 (1) Where R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other, and are an unsaturated or saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, It is a compound represented by.
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other, and are an unsaturated or saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, It is a compound represented by.
- a part of the ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is ethylene bis-oleic acid amide, and the remaining ethylene bis-fatty acid amide includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon in which one of R 1 and R 2 in the formula (1) is saturated. It contains the half-saturated bisamide group.
- At least 3% is the half-saturated bisamide as measured by liquid chromatography, provided that 55% or more of the ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is ethylene bisoleic acid amide.
- ⁇ H total is ⁇ Hi
- ⁇ H high indicates the sum of integral values of endothermic peaks existing in a temperature range satisfying Ti> Tp + 10. Satisfy the condition expressed by (7)
- the contents are filled at a temperature of 60 to 90 ° C.
- the content is a non-oil content.
- the non-oil content is ketchup.
- the polyolefin packaging container of the present invention contains ethylene bis fatty acid amide as a lubricant component added to the polyolefin resin layer on the inner surface (in the case of polyethylene resin, the content is 0.2 to 1 wt%, polypropylene resin) In this case, the content is 1.2 to 5 wt%), and the bleed amount is 12.5 to 200 mg / m 2 , preferably 12.5 to 100 mg / m 2. As a result, it exhibits excellent inverted fallability not only when the contents are filled at room temperature, but also when they are hot-filled.
- ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is an amphiphilic molecule having an amide group as a hydrophilic group and an aliphatic group as a hydrophobic group.
- ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is an amphiphilic molecule having an amide group as a hydrophilic group and an aliphatic group as a hydrophobic group.
- a multimolecular layer of amphiphilic molecules as shown in FIG. 1 is formed.
- This multimolecular layer has a dense hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain on the outermost surface, and has a low interaction with the contents. Accordingly, when the container is held in an inverted state, the contents slide on the outermost surface of the multi-layer structure of the aliphatic amide formed on the inner surface of the container and fall without adhering to the inner surface of the container. It is.
- ethylene bis-fatty acid amide has been evaluated under the same conditions as oleic acid amide and stearic acid amide, and its inverted fallability has been significantly underestimated.
- Table 1 of Patent Document 1 shows the falling speed when ethylene bisoleic acid amide is blended in the olefin-based resin layer in an amount of 1000 ppm. According to this measured value, compared to oleic acid amide. , The falling speed is small and the inverted fallability is not sufficient.
- a polyethylene resin is used, the blending amount is set to 0.5 wt%, and the surface bleed amount is set to 12.5 after a certain time after container molding.
- the falling speed is measured in the state of 200 mg / m 2 , it can be seen that the falling speed is remarkably increased, and the inverted falling property is remarkably improved.
- ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is used as a lubricant component, and the blending amount is set relatively large (in the case of polyethylene resin, the content is 0.2 to 1 wt%, in the case of polypropylene resin) , The content is 1.2 to 5 wt%), and a certain amount of time after molding to ensure a certain amount of bleed (12.5 to 200 mg / m 2 ), which makes it unstable like an organic peroxide. This makes it possible to develop excellent inverted fallability without using a compound.
- the passage of a certain time after molding means that the content (non-oil content) is filled after a certain time has elapsed after molding. That is, after filling the contents, bleeding of the lubricant component is limited by the internal pressure indicated by the contents, and therefore the amount of bleeding does not increase after filling.
- ethylene bis fatty acid amide as a lubricant component, the inverted fallability when the contents are hot-filled is also excellent. That is, as can be understood from the schematic diagram of the multimolecular layer in FIG. 1, ethylene bis-fatty acid amide has a structure in which two hydrophobic groups extend from two hydrophilic groups via an ethylene chain. . Two hydrophilic groups in one molecule form a planar network with adjacent molecules through hydrogen bonds, and at the same time have a high melting point because one molecule is long. Therefore, it seems to be because a stable multi-layer structure that does not easily collapse even by hot filling is formed.
- ⁇ Container structure> The contents accommodated in the polyolefin container of the present invention are not limited to these, but ketchup is representative, and various sauces, liquid glues, and the like can be exemplified in addition to this. Further, among such contents, a non-oily content is particularly suitable for a viscous paste or slurry (for example, the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 100 cps or more). This is because such a viscous content is particularly desired to be discharged out of the container without remaining on the container wall. Furthermore, in the present invention, among such viscous contents, foods such as ketchup, sauce, and mustard, particularly non-oily contents are preferably applied. Such foods are hot-filled (usually 80 to 90 ° C.) also for sterilization, but as described above, the polyolefin container of the present invention is also capable of receiving such a heat history. This is because the superior fallability of the contents can be maintained.
- the inner layer forming the inner surface of the container is formed of a polyolefin resin layer. That is, since the polyolefin resin is excellent in moisture resistance, the inner layer of the container is formed of the polyolefin resin, so that the moisture contained in the contents can be stably held for a long period of time so that the contents are not released. It is possible not only to prevent the quality of the container from being deteriorated, but also to effectively avoid the deterioration of the container performance due to swelling due to moisture, etc., and this is advantageous in terms of cost.
- the polyolefin resin as described above is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium or high density polyethylene, polypropylene, poly 1-butene, and poly 4-methyl-1-. Examples include pentene. Of course, a random or block copolymer of ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene and 4-methyl-1-pentene may be used. Further, the melt flow rate (MFR, JIS K-6728, 190 ° C.) of such a polyolefin-based resin is generally in the range of about 0.1 to 3 g / 10 min. In the present invention, particularly preferably used polyolefin-based resins are polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the polyolefin container of the present invention has an inner layer formed of the polyolefin resin as described above, and a predetermined lubricant component is blended in the inner layer.
- a predetermined lubricant component is blended in the inner layer.
- Various known resin layers are provided, and a multi-layer structure can also be used. That is, in such a multilayer structure, the lubricant component blended in the polyolefin resin layer does not bleed on the outer surface of the container, but selectively bleeds on the inner surface of the container. As a result, a sufficient molecular layer is formed on the inner surface of the container so as to show the inverted fallability, which is extremely suitable for improving the fallability.
- a typical example of the multilayer structure as described above is a five-layer structure of an inner surface layer (polyolefin resin layer) / adhesive layer / oxygen barrier layer / adhesive layer / outer surface layer.
- the adhesive layer is formed from an adhesive resin such as an acid-modified olefin resin
- the oxygen barrier layer is formed from an oxygen barrier resin such as an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer. Is done.
- the outer surface layer is generally formed of the same polyolefin resin as that of the inner surface layer, but may be formed of another thermoplastic resin layer, for example, a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate.
- the lubricant component need only be provided in the inner surface layer, and need not be provided in other layers. Only the lubricant component blended in the inner surface layer contributes to the improvement in inverted fallability, and the ingredients blended in the other layers do not contribute to the improvement in fall fallability and only increase the cost. It is.
- the multilayer structure is not limited to the above five-layer structure, and the outer surface layer can be further formed into a multilayer structure using, for example, an oxygen barrier layer and an adhesive layer.
- the inner surface layer in which ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is blended can be formed from low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, or the like, and a two-layer structure in which a high-density polyethylene layer suitable for printing is provided on the outer surface side can also be formed. .
- the thickness of the various layers constituting the container wall may be an appropriate thickness according to its function.
- the thickness of the inner surface layer in which the lubricant component is blended should be at least 30 ⁇ m or more. . If this thickness is too thin, a sufficient amount of the lubricant component (ethylene bis-fatty acid amide) will not bleed to form a multi-molecular layer, and as a result, the inverted fallability will be unsatisfactory.
- the adhesive layer only needs to have a thickness that can secure a sufficient adhesive force, and the oxygen barrier layer has a thickness that can effectively prevent deterioration of contents due to oxygen permeation by showing good oxygen barrier properties. And it is sufficient.
- the polyolefin-based packaging container of the present invention having the structure as described above uses a resin (or resin composition) constituting each layer and is melted by extrusion molding, injection molding, co-extrusion molding, co-injection molding, or the like.
- a parison is extruded and a known direct blow molding is performed, or a preform for forming a test tube is formed, and this preform is produced by subjecting itself to a known blow molding. Manufactured by filling.
- the polyolefin-based packaging container formed in this way has, for example, a bottle shape as shown in FIG. 2, and a trunk portion that is connected to the neck portion via a neck portion 1 and a shoulder portion 3 provided with a thread. 5 and a bottom portion 7 that closes the lower end of the body portion, and after filling such a container with contents, a metal foil 9 such as an aluminum foil is applied to the upper end opening of the neck portion 1 by heat sealing, By attaching the predetermined cap 10, it is used as a packaging container. In such a packaging container, the cap 10 is opened, the metal foil 9 coated with the sealing material is peeled off, and the container is tilted or inverted to take out the contents.
- the polyolefin-based packaging container of the present invention is optimal to have the bottle shape as described above.
- a sheet-shaped container preform is molded, and a plug assist using this preform is formed.
- Such a cup-shaped container is not intended to take out the contents by tilting the container, but since the adhesion of the contents to the container wall is effectively suppressed, the contents are not left in the container. Therefore, the present invention can be effectively applied.
- a lubricant component is blended in the polyolefin-based resin layer of the inner layer of the polyolefin container described above, and the inverted fallability of the intended contents can be ensured by this lubricant component.
- ethylene bis fatty acid amide is used as such a lubricant component. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, in the ethylene bis fatty acid amide, a polar group (NHCO group) is bonded to each end of the ethylene chain to form a hydrophilic portion, and two hydrophilic portions are formed from this hydrophilic portion. Since the aliphatic chain extends to form a hydrophobic portion, a dense multi-molecular structure is likely to be formed. As a result, as long as a certain amount of bleed amount is secured, an excellent inverted fall property is exhibited. It becomes possible.
- Such ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint that it is easy to form a stable multimolecular layer that is regularly arranged and hardly collapses, the following formula (1): R 1 —CONH—CH 2 —CH 2 —NHCO—R 2 (1)
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other, and are an unsaturated or saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, What is represented by these is suitable.
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other, and are an unsaturated or saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, What is represented by these is suitable.
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other, and are an unsaturated or saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, What is represented by these is suitable.
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other, and are an unsaturated or saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 to 22 carbon
- the ethylenebisfatty acid amide used exhibits a plurality of endothermic peaks in the region of 40 to 130 ° C. in the temperature rise profile (differential heat curve) of differential scanning calorimetry. That is, ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is not usually marketed in the form of a single compound, and in many cases, the aliphatic chain (R 1 and R 2 ) has slightly different carbon numbers, or an aliphatic chain. Those having different numbers of unsaturated bonds contained in (R 1 and R 2 ) are included as inevitable impurities. This is because such impurities are difficult to remove by operations such as distillation, and even if they can be removed, excessive purification is required, which increases production costs. For example, FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a differential heat curve for a commercially available ethylene bis-fatty acid amide used in Examples described later, and all show a plurality of endothermic peaks. That is, in the differential heat curve as described above, the fact that a plurality of endothermic peaks are shown in the temperature range indicates that this ethylenebisfatty acid amide is unsaturated which exhibits high mobility in the aliphatic chain (R 1 or R 2 ). It means that what has a bond is included. Therefore, the use of such ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is advantageous in that it easily forms a multi-molecular layer by bleeding and ensures an excellent inverted sliding property.
- ethylene bis oleic acid amide (R 1 and R 2 are aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon groups having 17 carbon atoms) It is preferable to contain. This is because ethylenebisoleic acid amide is easy to form a multi-layer structure excellent in inverted fallability from the viewpoint of the length and mobility of the aliphatic chain.
- the ethylene bis-fatty acid amide used in the present invention is mainly composed of ethylene bis-oleic acid amide, and the other ethylene bis-fatty acid amide accompanying this also satisfies the above-mentioned formula (1) (for example, ethylene bismargaric acid Amide, ethylene bispalmitic acid amide, ethylene bispalmitoleic acid amide, or the like, or a semisaturated bisamide in which one aliphatic chain of these ethylene bis fatty acid amides is a saturated group and the other is an unsaturated group) It is.
- ethylene bis-fatty acid amides accompanying such ethylene bis-oleic acid amides half-saturated bisamides are particularly preferred.
- Ethylene bis-fatty acid amide (half-saturated bisamide) consisting of an unsaturated aliphatic chain and a saturated aliphatic chain is a site with high mobility (unsaturated site) and a site with low mobility (saturated site) in the same molecule. This is because, when bleed on the surface, it is considered that heat resistance can be improved while exhibiting high sliding property.
- the main ethylene bis-oleic acid amide is an ethylene bis-fatty acid amide consisting of two unsaturated aliphatic chains (unsaturated bis-amide). This is because it is presumed that the structure having a saturated site can form a more stable structure because the structure is less disturbed when the layer structure is formed.
- 3% or more and 30% or less of the above-mentioned half-saturated bisamide is the condition that 55% or more of the ethylenebisfatty acid amide is ethylenebisoleic acid amide.
- the ethylenebisfatty acid amide having an aliphatic chain of a saturated hydrocarbon group has, for example, an endothermic peak in a temperature range of 100 ° C. or higher in the above-described differential heat curve, and has excellent heat resistance in a multimolecular layer.
- the presence of such a saturated component suppresses the thermal mobility of the molecule, effectively avoiding the collapse of the multi-molecular layer when the contents are hot-filled, and ensuring a stable inverted fall property. It becomes possible to do.
- the thermal mobility of the unsaturated component is used.
- a multi-molecular layer can be formed and the inverted fall property can be improved.
- the above-described saturated component is introduced, it is particularly hot. Even when the contents are filled in the filling, specifically 60 to 90 ° C., most preferably in the temperature range of 65 to 90 ° C., excellent inverted fallability can be maintained.
- ⁇ H total is ⁇ Hi
- ⁇ H high indicates the sum of integral values of endothermic peaks existing in a temperature range satisfying Ti> Tp + 10.
- the ethylene bis-fatty acid amide bleeds in an amount of 12.5 to 200 g / m 2 , particularly 12.5 to 100 g / m 2 on the surface of the olefin resin layer forming the inner surface of the container.
- the bleed amount is preferably 16 g / m 2 or more. That is, when the amount of bleed is small, the formation of the multi-molecular layer becomes insufficient and the inverted fallability of the contents cannot be improved. On the other hand, when the amount of bleed is too large, further improvement in the inverted fallability is not brought about, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost. Furthermore, use of an unnecessary amount of ethylenebisfatty acid amide may cause whitening, and the transparency of the container may be impaired.
- a polyethylene resin is used for the inner surface of the packaging container.
- ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is blended in the polyethylene resin layer in an amount of 0.2 to 1 wt%, particularly 0.3 to 1 wt%.
- ethylene bis-fatty acid amide may be added to the polypropylene resin layer in an amount of 1.2 to 5 wt%, particularly 1.5 to 4 wt%. preferable.
- ethylene bis-fatty acid amide has about twice the size of oleic acid amide and therefore is very difficult to bleed from the olefinic resin layer. It has the property. For this reason, it is necessary to mix
- the polyolefin container containing the ethylene bis fatty acid amide as a lubricant component in the inner polyolefin resin layer is used as a packaging container filled with the contents by filling the contents.
- the filling of the contents needs to be performed after a certain time has elapsed after the container is molded. That is, since ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is difficult to bleed, it is necessary to elapse for a certain period of time in order to secure the above-mentioned blade amount, and when the contents are filled in the container, the internal pressure of the contents This is because the bleeding is suppressed.
- the specific elapsed time varies depending on the size of the container, the type of the olefin resin, the thickness of the olefin resin layer, etc., but in general, after molding for about 30 to 60 days at room temperature (22 ° C. 60% RH). By leaving this container, the bleed amount in the above-described range can be secured.
- the contents are hot-filled, excellent inverted fallability can be ensured, so that it is extremely useful as a packaging container for hot-filling. That is, the contents such as ketchup are likely to cause the growth of bacteria, but the contents can be sterilized simultaneously with the sterilization of the container by hot filling, which is extremely advantageous industrially.
- the temperature of hot filling is usually 60 ° C. or higher, and as described above, hot filling was performed in the range of 60 to 90 ° C. so as to satisfy the condition of the above-described formula (2). Even in this case, the collapse of the multi-molecular layer due to hot filling can be avoided, and excellent inverted fallability can be maintained.
- the molded polyolefin container is filled with the contents, and then the mouth of the container is sealed with the metal foil described above, and the cap is attached, whereby the package in which the contents are hot-filled is obtained. can get.
- a multi-molecular layer in which ethylenebisfatty acid amide is regularly arranged is present on the inner surface of the container.
- the contents are taken out from the packaging container. After the inner surface of the container is washed with water, it can be confirmed from the X-ray profile obtained when X-ray diffraction measurement is performed on the inner surface of the container by the reflection method. That is, in such an X-ray profile, a peak derived from a multilayer structure formed on the inner surface of the container appears.
- the bleed amount of ethylene bis-fatty acid amide is calculated by the method of measuring the bleed amount on the inner surface of the bottle described later after removing the contents from the packaging container, washing and drying the inner surface of the container with water. can do.
- X-ray diffraction measurement After the content sliding test, the bottle is washed with water, and then a 25 mm ⁇ 20 mm test piece is cut out from the body of the bottle, attached to a measurement cell, and attached to a sample table so that the inner surface of the container is a measurement surface.
- X-ray diffraction measurement (X-ray diffractometer manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) was performed by a reflection method under conditions.
- Target Cu Accelerating voltage: 40KV Acceleration current: 200 mA Measurement range: 1.5-7 ° (2 ⁇ ) Air scattering correction was performed on the obtained measurement data, and this was used as sample data.
- a peak near about 1.8 degrees and a peak near about 6 degrees were set as primary and secondary peaks, respectively, and whether or not the peaks were expressed was evaluated.
- the molten parison was extruded from the die head, and four types and six layers of polyethylene-based multilayer bottles having an internal volume of 500 g and a weight of 20 g were prepared by a known direct blow molding method.
- the bottle body layer structure of this bottle is as follows. Outermost layer: 30 ⁇ m Adhesive layer: 10 ⁇ m Lubricant blocking intermediate layer: 25 ⁇ m Adhesive layer: 10 ⁇ m Innermost adjacent layer: 245 ⁇ m Innermost layer: 80 ⁇ m
- the bottle body layer structure of this bottle is as follows. Outermost layer: 30 ⁇ m Adhesive layer: 10 ⁇ m Lubricant blocking intermediate layer: 25 ⁇ m Adhesive layer: 10 ⁇ m Innermost adjacent layer: 265 ⁇ m Innermost layer: 60 ⁇ m
- Example 4 A polypropylene multilayer bottle was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3 except that polypropylene containing 1 wt% of ethylenebisfatty acid amide (B) was used as the outermost layer and innermost layer forming resin in a 40 mm extruder. After the molded bottle was stored for a predetermined period, the bleed amount measurement and the content sliding test were performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3. Table 2 shows the relationship between the bleed amount on the inner surface of the bottle and the sliding property.
- B ethylenebisfatty acid amide
- Example 5 A polypropylene multilayer bottle was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3 except that polypropylene containing 2% by weight of ethylenebisfatty acid amide (B) was used as the outermost layer and innermost layer forming resin in a 40 mm extruder. After the molded bottle was stored for a predetermined period, the bleed amount measurement and the content sliding test were performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3. Table 2 shows the relationship between the bleed amount on the inner surface of the bottle and the sliding property.
- B ethylenebisfatty acid amide
- Example 6 A polypropylene multilayer bottle was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3 except that polypropylene containing 3% by weight of ethylenebisfatty acid amide (B) was used as the outermost layer and innermost layer forming resin in a 40 mm extruder. After the molded bottle was stored for a predetermined period, the bleed amount measurement and the content sliding test were performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3. Table 2 shows the relationship between the bleed amount on the inner surface of the bottle and the sliding property.
- B ethylenebisfatty acid amide
- Example 7 Using the three types of ethylene bis fatty acid amides (A), (B), and (C) blended in the inner and outer layers, four types and six layers of polyethylene-based multilayer bottles were produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1.
- the blending ratio of ethylenebisfatty acid amide was 0.5% by weight.
- the produced bottle was stored in an environment of 22 ° C. and 60% RH until the ethylenebisfatty acid amide was sufficiently bleed. After storage, each bottle was filled with ketchup at 45 ° C. and 85 ° C., stored at room temperature for 1 week, and then subjected to a content sliding test.
- Table 3 shows the relationship between the blended ethylene bis-fatty acid amide, filling temperature and sliding property.
- Table 4 shows the results of differential scanning calorimetry for ethylenebis fatty acid amides (A), (B), and (C). The obtained profile is shown in FIG.
- composition analysis (LC / MS measurement) of ethylenebisfatty acid amide was performed using an empty bottle before filling that was prepared using ethylenebisfatty acid amide (A), (B), (C) in the innermost layer.
- Table 5 shows a summary of the constituents of ethylene bis fatty acid amide bleed on the inner surface of the bottle.
- (A) and (B) have a larger composition ratio of ethylenebisamide containing a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group than (C). Since saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups tend to have a higher melting point than unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, the composition ratio of ethylenebisamide containing saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups is large (A) and (B) are heat resistant. It is considered that even after filling at 85 ° C., the structure did not collapse or partially collapsed, and the sliding property was expressed even after filling the contents.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献3には、容器内面のオレフィン系樹脂層に、滑剤成分として、炭素数が18以上の飽和脂肪族アミド、特にベヘン酸アミドを使用することが提案されており、これにより、非油性内容物が熱間充填された場合にも優れた倒立落下性が発現することが記載されている。
しかしながら、有機過酸化物のような不安定な化合物の使用は、取り扱いが難しいばかりか、コストの増大をもたらすため、できれば使用を避けることが望まれる。
(1)前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドは、示差走査熱量測定の昇温プロファイル(示差熱曲線)において、40乃至130℃の領域に複数の吸熱ピークを示すこと。
(2)前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドとして、少なくともエチレンビスオレイン酸アミドを含むこと。
(3)前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの一部がエチレンビスオレイン酸アミドであり、残りが、下記式(1):
R1-CONH-CH2-CH2-NHCO-R2 (1)
式中、
R1及びR2は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、炭素数が14乃
至22の不飽和または飽和の脂肪族炭化水素基である、
で表される化合物であること。
(4)前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの一部がエチレンビスオレイン酸アミドであり、残りのエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドには、前記式(1)中のR1及びR2の一方が飽和の脂肪族炭化水素基である半飽和系ビスアミドが含まれていること。
(5)液体クロマトグラフで測定して、前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの55%以上がエチレンビスオレイン酸アミドであることを条件として、少なくとも3%が前記半飽和系ビスアミドであること。
(6)前記ポリオレフィン系包装容器には内容物が収容されており、前記内容物が40乃至90℃の温度で充填されている共に、前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの示差熱曲線は、前記内容物の充填温度をTp、各吸熱ピークのピーク温度をTi(i=1,2,3・・・)及び各吸熱ピークの積分値をΔHi(i=1,2,3・・・)として、下記式(2);
ΔHhigh/ΔHtotal>0.5 (2)
式中、ΔHtotalは、ΣΔHiであり、
ΔHhighは、Ti>Tp+10を満足する温度領域に存在する吸
熱ピークの積分値の和を示す、
で表される条件を満足すること。
(7)前記内容物の充填が60乃至90℃の温度で行われていること。
(8)前記内容物が非油性内容物であること。
(9)前記非油性内容物がケチャップであること。
即ち、エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドは、アミド基を親水性基とし、脂肪族基を疎水性基とする両親媒性分子であり、これが内面のポリオレフィン系樹脂層に配合されていると、容器成形後の経時による滑剤成分のブリーディングに伴い、図1に示すような両親媒性分子の多分子層が形成される。この多分子層は、最表面が緻密な疎水性の炭化水素鎖となっており、内容物との相互作用が低い状態となっている。従って、容器を倒立状態に保持したとき、内容物は、容器内面に形成された脂肪族アミドの多分子層構造の最表面上を滑り、容器内面に付着することなく、落下することになるわけである。
ため、その倒立落下性は著しく過小評価されていたのである。
例えば、特許文献1の表1では、エチレンビスオレイン酸アミドを1000ppmの量でオレフィン系樹脂層に配合したときの転落速度が示されており、この測定値によると、オレイン酸アミドに比して、転落速度が小さく、倒立落下性が十分でない。
尚、本発明において、成形後に一定の時間を経過させるとは、成形後に一定の時間が経過した後に内容物(非油性内容物)の充填を行うことを意味する。即ち、内容物を充填した後は、内容物が示す内圧によって滑剤成分のブリーディングが制限されるため、基本的に、充填後にブリード量が増大することはないからである。
本発明のポリオレフィン容器に収容する内容物としては、これに限定されるものではないが、ケチャップが代表的であり、これ以外にも、各種のソース、液状糊などを例示することができる。また、このような内容物の中でも、特に粘稠なペースト乃至スラリー状のもの(例えば25℃での粘度が100cps以上)で非油性内容物が好適である。このような粘稠な内容物は、特に容器壁に付着残存することなく、容器外に排出し得るような特性が望まれるからである。さらに、本発明では、このような粘稠な内容物の中でも、ケチャップ、ソース、マスタードなどの食品類特に非油性内容物に好適に適用される。このような食品類は、殺菌を兼ねて、熱間充填(通常、80乃至90℃)されるが、前述したように、本発明のポリオレフィン容器は、このような熱履歴を受けた場合にも、優れた内容物の倒立落下性を維持することができるからである。
尚、本発明において、滑剤成分は、内面層にのみ設ければよく、他の層に設ける必要は無い。倒立落下性の向上に寄与するのは内面層に配合された滑剤成分のみであり、他の層に配合されたものは倒立落下性の向上に寄与せず、コストの増大をもたらすに過ぎないからである。
本発明において、上述したポリオレフィン容器の内層のポリオレフィン系樹脂層には、滑剤成分が配合され、この滑剤成分により、目的とする内容物の倒立落下性を確保することができる。
R1-CONH-CH2-CH2-NHCO-R2 (1)
式中、
R1及びR2は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、炭素数が14乃
至22の不飽和または飽和の脂肪族炭化水素基である、
で表されるものが好適である。例えば、2つの脂肪族炭化水素基(R1及びR2)の何れか一方の炭素数が上記範囲外であると、その長さの相違により、規則正しい配列構造を採り難く、崩壊し難い安定な多分子層を形成し難く、従って、倒立落下性が低くなる傾向がある。
即ち、上記のような示差熱曲線において、上記温度領域に複数の吸熱ピークを示すことは、このエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドには、脂肪族鎖(R1或いはR2)に高い運動性を示す不飽和結合を有するものが含まれていることを意味する。従って、このようなエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの使用は、ブリーディングにより多分子層を形成しやすく、優れた倒立滑落性を確保する上で有利となる。
特に、エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの示差熱曲線が、内容物の充填温度をTp、各吸熱ピークのピーク温度をTi(i=1,2,3・・・)及び各吸熱ピークの積分値をΔHi(i=1,2,3・・・)として、下記式(2);
ΔHhigh/ΔHtotal>0.5 (2)
式中、ΔHtotalは、ΣΔHiであり、
ΔHhighは、Ti>Tp+10を満足する温度領域に存在する吸
熱ピークの積分値の和を示す、
で示される条件を満足するように、内容物の熱間充填を行うときには、充填温度よりも10℃以上高い融点を有する成分が多量に存在しているため、形成される多分子層の熱運動性が効果的に抑制され、熱間充填による多分子層の崩壊を抑制し、優れた倒立落下性を維持する上で極めて有利となる。
上記のようなエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドを滑剤成分として内層のポリオレフィン系樹脂層に含有しているポリオレフィン系容器は、内容物を充填することにより、内容物が充填された包装容器として使用されるが、内容物の充填は、該容器を成形後、一定時間経過後に行うことが必要である。即ち、エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドはブリーディングし難いため、前述したブレード量を確保するためには、ある程度の時間、経時させることが必要となり、しかも内容物が容器内に充填されると、内容物の内圧によって、そのブリーディングが抑制されてしまうからである。具体的な経時時間は、容器の大きさやオレフィン系樹脂種、オレフィン系樹脂層の厚み等によっても異なるが、一般的には、室温(22℃60%RH)で30乃至60日程度、成形後の容器を放置しておくことにより、前述した範囲のブリード量を確保することができる。
熱間充填の温度は、通常、60℃以上であり、先にも述べたように、前述した式(2)の条件を満足するように、60乃至90℃の範囲で熱間充填を行った場合にも、熱間充填による多分子層の崩壊を回避し、優れた倒立落下性を維持することができる。
また、本発明の包装容器において、エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドのブリード量は、この包装容器から内容物を取り出し、容器内面を水で洗浄・乾燥した後、後述のボトル内面のブリード量測定の方法で算出することができる。
尚、実施例で行った各種の評価或いは測定及び用いた滑剤成分は以下の通りである。
約500gの内容物(トマトケチャップ)が充填されている試料ボトルから、シール箔を剥がし、室温下にて400gの内容物を取り出した後、キャップを装着して該ボトルを正立させて室温下で10分間放置した。
次いで、このボトルを20℃にて倒立させた。5分後の倒立放置後のボトルについて、それぞれボトル内面の内容物の付着状況を目視にて確認し、滑落性が非常に良好なものを◎、良好なものを○、不良なものを×として、内容物の滑落性の評価を行った。
液体クロマトグラフィー(LC)として、Agilent Technologies社製 1290 Infinity LCを用い、ボトル内面のエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドのブリード量を測定した。初めに、ボトルに配合したエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドを用いて濃度既知の種々の溶液を調整し、クロマトグラムから得られた総ピーク面積より検量線を作成した。次に、作製したボトル内面のブリード物をテトラヒドロフラン(THF,HPLCグレード)30mLで回収した後、エバポレーターを用いてTHFを揮発させ、残留物を2-プロパノールに溶解し5mLに調整した。このボトル内面からの抽出液を用いて、クロマトグラムから得られたピーク面積に対し、検量線と比較することで、各々のボトルのブリード量とした。
内容物滑落試験後、該ボトルを水洗し、次いで該ボトルの胴部から25mmx20mmの試験片を切り出し、測定用セルに取り付け、容器内面側が測定面となるようにして試料台に装着し、以下の条件で反射法にてX線回折測定(理学電機(株)製X線回折装置)を行った。
ターゲット;Cu
加速電圧;40KV
加速電流;200mA
測定範囲;1.5~7°(2θ)
得られた測定データに対し、空気散乱補正を行い、これを試料データとした。
試料データのX線プロファイルにおいて、約1.8度付近のピーク、約6度付近のピークをそれぞれ1次、2次ピークとし、ピークが発現するかを評価した。
最内層に配合するエチレンビス脂肪酸アミド(7mg)について、示差走査熱量計(PERKIN ELMER社製Diamond DSC)を用いて測定を行った。
試料を、25℃から160℃まで昇温速度10℃/minで走査し、得られたプロファイルからピーク温度、ならびにピーク面積を算出した。複数現れるピークは高温側から第1、第2、第3とした。
液体クロマトグラフィー(LC)として、Waters社製 ACQUITY UPLC、質量分析計(MS)としてWaters社製 SynaptG2を用い、ボトル内面にブリードしたエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの組成分析を行った。
まず、作製したボトル内面のブリード物をテトラヒドロフラン(THF,HPLCグレード)30mLで回収した後、エバポレーターを用いてTHFを揮発させた後、残留物を2-プロパノールに溶解し5mLに調整した。各抽出液をLC/MSを用い組成分析を行った。
最内層に配合するエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドとして(A),(B),(C)の3種類の試料を用意した。
50mm押出機に低密度ポリエチレン(MFR=0.3)、40mm押出機に、最外層および最内層形成用樹脂として、エチレンビス脂肪酸アミド(A)を0.5重量%含有する低密度ポリエチレン、30mm押出機Aに接着剤層形成用樹脂として無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン、30mm押出機Bに滑剤遮断性中間層形成用樹脂としてエチレンビニルアルコール共重合体の樹脂ペレットをそれぞれ供給し、温度210度の多層ダイヘッドより溶融パリソンを押し出し、公知のダイレクトブロー成形法により内容量500g、重量20gの4種6層のポリエチレン系多層ボトルを作製した。
最外層:30μm
接着材層:10μm
滑剤遮断性中間層:25μm
接着材層:10μm
最内隣接層:245μm
最内層:80μm
40mm押出機に、最外層および最内層形成用樹脂として、エチレンビス脂肪酸アミド(A)を0.5重量%含有する低密度ポリエチレンと線形低密度ポリエチレンの混合物(低密度ポリエチレン:線形低密度ポリエチレン:エチレンビス脂肪酸アミド(A)=69.5:30:0.5(重量比))とした以外は実験例1と同様にポリエチレン系多層ボトルを作製した。成形後のボトルを22℃60%RHの環境下で所定の期間保管した後、実験例1と同様にブリード量測定および内容物滑落試験を行った。ボトル内面のブリード量と滑落性の関係を表1に示す。
50mm押出機にポリプロピレン(MFR=1.2、230℃)、40mm押出機に、最外層および最内層形成用樹脂として、エチレンビス脂肪酸アミド(B)を0.5重量%含有するポリプロピレン、30mm押出機Aに接着剤層形成用樹脂として無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン、30mm押出機Bに滑剤遮断性中間層形成用樹脂としてエチレンビニルアルコール共重合体の樹脂ペレットをそれぞれ供給し、温度210度の多層ダイヘッドより溶融パリソンを押し出し、公知のダイレクトブロー成形法により内容量500g、重量18gの4種6層のポリプロピレン系多層ボトルを作製した。
最外層:30μm
接着材層:10μm
滑剤遮断性中間層:25μm
接着材層:10μm
最内隣接層:265μm
最内層:60μm
40mm押出機に、最外層および最内層形成用樹脂として、エチレンビス脂肪酸アミド(B)を1重量%含有するポリプロピレンを用いた以外は実験例3と同様にポリプロピレン系多層ボトルを作製した。成形後のボトルを所定の期間保管した後、実験例3と同様にブリード量測定および内容物滑落試験を行った。ボトル内面のブリード量と滑落性の関係を表2に示す。
40mm押出機に、最外層および最内層形成用樹脂として、エチレンビス脂肪酸アミド(B)を2重量%含有するポリプロピレンを用いた以外は実験例3と同様にポリプロピレン系多層ボトルを作製した。成形後のボトルを所定の期間保管した後、実験例3と同様にブリード量測定および内容物滑落試験を行った。ボトル内面のブリード量と滑落性の関係を表2に示す。
40mm押出機に、最外層および最内層形成用樹脂として、エチレンビス脂肪酸アミド(B)を3重量%含有するポリプロピレンを用いた以外は実験例3と同様にポリプロピレン系多層ボトルを作製した。成形後のボトルを所定の期間保管した後、実験例3と同様にブリード量測定および内容物滑落試験を行った。ボトル内面のブリード量と滑落性の関係を表2に示す。
内外層に配合するエチレンビス脂肪酸アミド(A)、(B)、(C)の3種類を用いて、実験例1と同様に4種6層のポリエチレン系多層ボトルを作製した。(A)(B)、(C)、いずれもエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの配合比は0.5重量%とした。作製したボトルは22℃60%RHの環境下でエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドが充分にブリードするまで保管した。保管後、各ボトルにケチャップを45℃および85℃で充填し、室温下で1週間保管した後、内容物滑落試験を行った。配合したエチレンビス脂肪酸アミド、充填温度と滑落性の関係について表3に示す。
Claims (11)
- 包装容器の内表面にはエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドを含むオレフィン系樹脂層が形成されており、且つ該内表面には、該エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドが12.5乃至200mg/m2の量でブリードしていることを特徴とするポリオレフィン系包装容器。
- 前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドのブリード量が12.5乃至100mg/m2の範囲にある請求項1に記載のポリオレフィン系包装容器。
- 前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドは、示差走査熱量測定の昇温プロファイル(示差熱曲線)において、40乃至130℃の領域に複数の吸熱ピークを示す請求項1に記載のポリオレフィン系包装容器。
- 前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドとして、少なくともエチレンビスオレイン酸アミドを含む請求項3に記載のポリオレフィン系包装容器。
- 前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの一部がエチレンビスオレイン酸アミドであり、残りが、下記式(1):
R1-CONH-CH2-CH2-NHCO-R2 (1)
式中、
R1及びR2は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、炭素数が14乃至
22の不飽和または飽和の脂肪族炭化水素基である、
で表される化合物である請求項4に記載のポリオレフィン系包装容器。 - 前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの一部がエチレンビスオレイン酸アミドであり、残りのエチレンビス脂肪酸アミドには、前記式(1)中のR1及びR2の一方が飽和の脂肪族炭化水素基である半飽和系ビスアミドが含まれている請求項5に記載のポリオレフィン系包装容器。
- 液体クロマトグラフで測定して、前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの55%以上がエチレンビスオレイン酸アミドであることを条件として、少なくとも3%が前記半飽和系ビスアミドである請求項6に記載のポリオレフィン系包装容器。
- 前記ポリオレフィン系包装容器には内容物が収容されており、前記内容物が40乃至90℃の温度で充填されていると共に、前記エチレンビス脂肪酸アミドの示差熱曲線は、前記内容物の充填温度をTp、各吸熱ピークのピーク温度をTi(i=1,2,3・・・)
及び各吸熱ピークの積分値をΔHi(i=1,2,3・・・)として、下記式(2);
ΔHhigh/ΔHtotal>0.5 (2)
式中、ΔHtotalは、ΣΔHiであり、
ΔHhighは、Ti>Tp+10を満足する温度領域に存在する吸熱ピークの積分値の和を示す、
で表される条件を満足する請求項3に記載のポリオレフィン系包装容器。 - 前記内容物の充填が60乃至90℃の温度で行われている請求項8に記載のポリオレフィン系包装容器。
- 前記内容物が非油性内容物である請求項9に記載のポリオレフィン系包装容器。
- 前記非油性内容物がケチャップである請求項1に記載のポリオレフィン系包装容器。
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| EP12767719.3A EP2695820B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-04-03 | Polyolefin-based packaging container |
| KR1020137029146A KR101530470B1 (ko) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-04-03 | 폴리올레핀계 포장 용기 |
| JP2012533412A JP5105035B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-04-03 | ポリオレフィン系包装容器 |
| US14/009,625 US10336529B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-04-03 | Polyolefin packing container |
| CN201280027930.5A CN103596847B (zh) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-04-03 | 聚烯烃系包装容器 |
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| US (1) | US10336529B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2695820B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5105035B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101530470B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN103596847B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012137755A1 (ja) |
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| JP2014084389A (ja) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-12 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた包装容器 |
| JP2015100968A (ja) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-04 | 東洋製罐グループホールディングス株式会社 | 粘稠性を有する内容物を収容するための包装容器 |
| JP2015151131A (ja) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-24 | 東洋製罐グループホールディングス株式会社 | 水中油型乳化物を内容物とする包装容器 |
| CN105408103A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-03-16 | 东洋制罐集团控股株式会社 | 在其表面上具有液体层的树脂结构体 |
| EP2955120A4 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2016-10-26 | Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd | CONTAINER WITH EXCELLENT SLIDING CHARACTERISTICS |
| EP2990176A4 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-12-07 | Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd | BLASHED CONTAINER WITH EXCEPTIONAL SLIP IN CONNECTION WITH FLOWABLE CONTAINERS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| JP2018020849A (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-08 | 東洋製罐グループホールディングス株式会社 | 粘稠性を有する内容物が収容されている包装容器 |
| JP2022009296A (ja) * | 2017-06-02 | 2022-01-14 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 樹脂成型体および化粧シート |
| JP2023103354A (ja) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-07-26 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 樹脂成型体および化粧シート |
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| JP6971466B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2021-11-24 | 学校法人福岡大学 | ポリエチレン積層体 |
| CN113474398B (zh) | 2019-02-27 | 2024-04-16 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 密封剂用薄膜 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP5105035B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN103596847B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN103596847A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
| KR101530470B1 (ko) | 2015-06-19 |
| CN105173299B (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
| EP2695820A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| EP2695820A4 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| US20140023753A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
| CN105173299A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
| JPWO2012137755A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
| US10336529B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
| EP2695820B1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
| KR20130137040A (ko) | 2013-12-13 |
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