WO2012101769A1 - エレベーターの群管理システム - Google Patents
エレベーターの群管理システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012101769A1 WO2012101769A1 PCT/JP2011/051437 JP2011051437W WO2012101769A1 WO 2012101769 A1 WO2012101769 A1 WO 2012101769A1 JP 2011051437 W JP2011051437 W JP 2011051437W WO 2012101769 A1 WO2012101769 A1 WO 2012101769A1
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- Prior art keywords
- call
- car
- elevator
- assigned
- destination call
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
- B66B1/06—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
- B66B1/14—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
- B66B1/18—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/2408—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller
- B66B1/2458—For elevator systems with multiple shafts and a single car per shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/10—Details with respect to the type of call input
- B66B2201/103—Destination call input before entering the elevator car
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/20—Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
- B66B2201/211—Waiting time, i.e. response time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/20—Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
- B66B2201/233—Periodic re-allocation of call inputs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/403—Details of the change of control mode by real-time traffic data
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a group management system that manages a plurality of elevators as a group.
- the elevator group management system manages a plurality of elevators installed in a building as a group.
- a call registration device for registering a landing destination call is installed at a landing of an elevator (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- a landing destination call corresponding to the floor where the call registration device is installed and the destination floor input by the user is registered.
- an indicator is installed above each landing entrance, and the stopped floor is displayed for each elevator.
- a car (assigned car) to be made to respond to the landing destination call is determined based on the situation when the user registers the landing destination call. For this reason, another car may arrive at the landing earlier than the assigned car depending on the situation of the landing destination call that occurred on the other floor thereafter. In such a case, a car arriving at the landing first departs to the other floor without anybody carrying it, unless a call from the landing is assigned.
- the assigned car may be appropriately changed even after the assigned car is determined, and when the assigned car is changed, the user may be notified of the change to that effect. For example, in the cases described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the stopped floor is displayed for each elevator, it is possible to notify that the assigned car has been changed using the above-mentioned display.
- the present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, and its object is to provide a comfortable service to the user, since the change can be made as needed even after the determination of the assigned car. It is to provide elevator group management system that can.
- An elevator group management system is an elevator group management system that manages a plurality of elevators as a group, and a call registration device for a user to register a landing destination call before getting on the elevator ,
- a car position detection unit for detecting a car position of an elevator, a call registration storage unit for storing the registered landing destination call for each elevator, and a registered landing destination call stored in the call registration storage unit
- a landing destination call having the same content is newly registered from the call registration device, if an unassigned car to which the already registered landing destination call is not assigned has already arrived at the installation floor of the call registration device, the new registration is performed.
- an assigned car determination unit for assigning a landing destination call to the non-assigned car.
- the elevator group management system is an elevator group management system that manages a plurality of elevators as a group, and is a call registration for a user to register a landing destination call before getting on the elevator.
- the device, a car position detection unit for detecting the position of the elevator car, a call registration storage unit for storing the registered landing destination call for each elevator, and a control panel provided in the elevator car are controlled at all times.
- the control panel control unit prohibits the registration of the destination call from the control panel, and the control panel control unit is a platform destination having the same content as the registered platform destination call stored in the call registration storage unit.
- the change can be made as needed, and it becomes possible to provide the user with a comfortable service.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a group management system of elevators according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the group management system manages a plurality of elevators installed in a building as a group.
- FIG. 1 shows, as an example, a case where the group management system manages three elevators (A to C).
- reference numeral 1 denotes an elevator car
- 2 denotes a control device that controls the car 1.
- the car 1 and the control device 2 will be described by adding any of A to C after the code, when it is necessary to specify them individually.
- the car of the A car is described as 1A
- the control device of the A car is described as 2A.
- FIG. 3 is a call registration device installed at the elevator hall of the floor where the car 1 stops.
- FIG. 1 shows the case where a plurality of call registration devices 3 are installed at one landing.
- the call registration device 3 is for the user to register a landing destination call before getting on the elevator.
- the call registration device 3 is provided with, for example, an input button 4 composed of a ten key and a display 5. When the user operates the input button 4 at the landing and inputs his own destination floor, the landing destination call corresponding to the floor where the call registration device 3 is installed and the destination floor input by the user is registered. .
- a group management device 6 manages the operation of a plurality of elevators.
- the group management device 6 transmits necessary information to the control device 2 and the call registration device 3 when the car 1 (assigned car) to respond to the hall destination call registered from the call registration device 3 is determined.
- the control device 2 causes the car 1 to appropriately respond to the landing destination call based on the information from the group management device 6.
- the call registration device 3 in which the registration of the landing destination call has been performed causes the display 5 to display information (for example, a car number) of the assigned car for a predetermined time based on the information from the group management device 6
- the group management apparatus 6 includes a car position detection unit 7, a traffic pattern detection unit 8, a call registration storage unit 9, an assigned car determination unit 10, determination units 11 to 13, calculation units 14 and 15, a call cancellation unit 16, and a control panel A control unit 17 is provided.
- the car position detection unit 7 has a function of detecting the car position of each elevator.
- the function of the car position detection unit 7 can be realized even if the position detection of the car 1 is performed in each elevator and only the detected position information is transmitted to the group management device 6.
- the car position can also be detected by using the calculation result of the calculation unit 14 described later.
- the traffic pattern detection unit 8 has a function of detecting a traffic pattern of an elevator managed by the group management device 6.
- the traffic pattern detection unit 8 detects a predetermined congestion state based on the traffic volume of the elevator. For example, the traffic pattern detection unit 8 detects the congestion state when the number of hall destination calls transmitted from each call registration device 3 within a predetermined time exceeds a predetermined number.
- the above-mentioned congestion state may be detected by using a detection value of a car balance (not shown).
- the call registration storage unit 9 has a function of storing, for each elevator, the hall destination call registered at that time.
- the assigned car determination unit 10 has a function of assigning the hall destination call registered from the call registration device 3 to the appropriate car 1.
- the assigned car determination unit 10 causes the car 1 (assigned car) to be made to respond to the landing destination call based on the determination results of the determination units 11 to 13, the calculation results of the calculation units 14 and 15, and other necessary information. decide.
- the assigned car is determined by the assigned car determination unit 10
- the information is transmitted to the call registration storage unit 9, and new storage content is added to the call registration storage unit 9.
- the determination units 11 to 13 have a function of performing various determinations required when the assigned car determination unit 10 determines an assigned car. Specific functions of the determination units 11 to 13 will be described later.
- the determination units 11 to 13 may be configured as one function of the assigned car determination unit 10.
- Arithmetic unit 14 has a function to calculate, for each elevator, the time until arrival at the floor where call registration device 3 is installed when the hall destination call is registered from call registration device 3 .
- the calculation unit 15 has a function of calculating a predetermined allocation evaluation value.
- the call cancellation unit 16 has a function of canceling a hall destination call that has already been registered under predetermined conditions.
- the control panel control unit 17 has a function of controlling a control panel (not shown) provided in the elevator car 1 of each elevator.
- the operation panel in the car 1 is provided with, for example, a destination button for each floor where the car 1 stops, a door open button, and a door close button.
- the control panel control unit 17 always disables the function of the control panel. When the control panel is set to be invalid, the user can not register a destination call from the control panel in the car 1.
- the control panel control unit 17 validates the function of the control panel when a predetermined condition is satisfied. When the control panel is effectively set, the user can register a destination call from the control panel in the car 1.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the elevator group management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a hall destination call is generated on the X floor (S1).
- the landing destination call is transmitted from the call registration device 3 to the group management device 6.
- the position of each car 1 is detected by the car position detection unit 7.
- the determination unit 11 determines the floor on which the landing destination call is newly registered based on the detection result of the car position detection unit 7 (ie, X It is determined whether there is a car 1 that has already arrived at the floor (S2).
- the hall destination call having the same content is registered again on the X floor (on the same floor)
- the registered hall destination call is stored in the call registration storage unit 9.
- the landing destination call is newly registered in S1
- the already registered landing destination call is stored in the call registration storage unit 9
- the stopped car 1 is not a car to which the above-mentioned registered hall destination call has been allocated (hereinafter, also referred to as “already allocated car"), but is not allocated to car (hereinafter, “non- It is also called "allocation car”.
- the allocated car determination unit 10 allocates the hall destination call of the new registration to the unallocated car stopped on the X floor according to the determination result of S3. (S4).
- the assigned car is determined in S4
- the information on the assigned car is displayed on the display 5 of the call registration device 3 on the X floor. That is, when another car 1 arrives at the landing earlier than its assigned car, the user re-assigns the call to the car 1 that arrived first at the landing by inputting the destination floor again. Can.
- determination unit 12 determines that the number of hall destination calls from floor X allocated to car 1 stopping on floor X is within a predetermined number. Determine if there is. If it is determined in S3 that the number is within the predetermined number, the assignment process of S4 is performed.
- operation unit 14 calculates the time until arrival at the X floor for each elevator. Therefore, the determination unit 11 may determine whether there is a non-allocation car arriving at the X floor within the predetermined time based on the calculation result of the calculation unit 14 in S2. With such a configuration, the target range of the reassignment can be extended to the car 1 immediately after stopping at the landing.
- the hall destination call of the new registration may be preferentially allocated to the already assigned car.
- the determination unit 13 determines whether there is a car 1 to which the hall destination call from the X floor has already been assigned (S5). For car 1 having a hall destination call from floor X (Yes in S5), determination unit 12 next determines whether the number of hall destination calls from floor X is within a predetermined number. (S6). Then, the assigned car determination unit 10 determines the car 1 determined to be within the predetermined number in S6 as the assigned car for the hall registration destination call of the new registration (S4).
- the assigned car determination unit 10 excludes the car 1 determined to exceed the predetermined number in S6 from the assignment candidate cars (S7).
- the car 1 for which the determination of No is made in S3 is excluded from the allocation candidate cars in S7.
- the calculation unit 15 calculates a predetermined allocation evaluation value for each allocation candidate car (S8). Then, the assigned car determination unit 10 determines the car 1 to be made to respond to the hall destination call of the new registration based on the assignment evaluation value calculated by the calculation unit 15 (S4).
- the group management system having the above configuration, even after the assigned car has been determined once, the user can change the assigned car appropriately by re-inputting the destination floor, which is comfortable for the user It is possible to provide various services.
- this system even if there is no device for notifying the entire landing area of information such as the floor at which the elevator is stopped, it is possible to appropriately change the assigned car and notify it. it can. It goes without saying that the present system is also applicable to equipment provided with a device for displaying stopped floors for each elevator.
- the operation efficiency of the elevator is significantly reduced if the assigned car is changed at the time of peak traffic volume such as when working or leaving work. Therefore, when the traffic pattern detection unit 8 detects a congested state, the change of the assigned car may be prohibited. In such a case, for example, when the same landing destination call is newly registered in S1, the assigned car determination unit 10 assigns the newly registered landing destination call to the already assigned assigned car to which the already registered landing destination call is assigned. Assign preferentially.
- the call cancellation unit 16 may be configured to cancel the already registered hall destination call stored in the call registration storage unit 9.
- the registered landing destination call and the newly registered landing destination call may be registered by different users.
- the call registration device 3 is provided with an authentication device (not shown) that performs identity authentication, the already registered landing destination call and the new registration landing destination call are registered by the same user,
- the newly registered landing destination call is assigned to the non-allocation car, the already registered landing destination call stored in the call registration storage unit 9 may be canceled by the call cancellation unit 16.
- control panel 17 may enable the control panel of the non-assigned car.
- the control panel of the non-assigned car is Destination call registration may be prohibited without being enabled.
- the group management system of elevators according to the present invention can be applied to an elevator hall where a call registration device for registering a landing destination call is installed.
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Abstract
Description
群管理システムには、エレベーターの乗場に、乗場行先呼びを登録するための呼び登録装置を設置しているものがある(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照)。かかるシステムでは、利用者が乗場で行先階を入力すると、呼び登録装置が設置されている階床と利用者が入力した行先階とに対応する乗場行先呼びが登録される。特許文献1及び2に記載のものでは、各乗場出入口の上方に表示器を設置し、エレベーター毎にその停止階床を表示している。
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1におけるエレベーターの群管理システムの構成を示す図である。本群管理システムは、ビル内に設置された複数台のエレベーターを一群として管理する。図1は、本群管理システムが3台のエレベーター(A乃至C号機)を管理する場合を一例として示している。
割当かご決定部10によって割当かごが決定すると、その情報が呼び登録記憶部9に送信され、呼び登録記憶部9に新たな記憶内容が追加される。
演算部15は、所定の割当評価値を演算する機能を有している。
2 制御装置
3 呼び登録装置
4 入力釦
5 表示器
6 群管理装置
7 かご位置検出部
8 交通パターン検出部
9 呼び登録記憶部
10 割当かご決定部
11~13 判定部
14、15 演算部
16 呼びキャンセル部
17 操作盤制御部
Claims (8)
- 複数台のエレベーターを一群として管理するエレベーターの群管理システムであって、
利用者がエレベーターへの乗車前に乗場行先呼びを登録するための呼び登録装置と、
エレベーターのかご位置を検出するかご位置検出部と、
登録されている乗場行先呼びを、各エレベーターについて記憶する呼び登録記憶部と、
前記呼び登録記憶部に記憶されている既登録の乗場行先呼びと同じ内容の乗場行先呼びが前記呼び登録装置から新規に登録された場合に、前記既登録の乗場行先呼びが割り当てられていない非割当かごが前記呼び登録装置の設置階に既に到着していれば、前記新規登録の乗場行先呼びをその非割当かごに割り当てる割当かご決定部と、
を備えたエレベーターの群管理システム。 - 前記呼び登録装置から乗場行先呼びが登録されると、エレベーターが前記呼び登録装置の設置階に到着するまでの時間を演算する演算部と、
を更に備え、
前記割当かご決定部は、前記既登録の乗場行先呼びが割り当てられていない非割当かごが前記呼び登録装置の設置階に所定時間内に到着する場合は、前記新規登録の乗場行先呼びをその非割当かごに割り当てる請求項1に記載のエレベーターの群管理システム。 - 前記呼び登録装置から乗場行先呼びが登録されると、エレベーターが前記呼び登録装置の設置階に到着するまでの時間を演算する演算部と、
を更に備え、
前記割当かご決定部は、前記既登録の乗場行先呼びが割り当てられている既割当かごが前記呼び登録装置の設置階に所定時間内に到着する場合は、前記新規登録の乗場行先呼びを前記既割当かごに優先的に割り当てる請求項1に記載のエレベーターの群管理システム。 - エレベーターの交通量に基づいて、所定の混雑状態を検出する交通パターン検出部と、
を更に備え、
前記割当かご決定部は、前記交通パターン検出部によって混雑状態が検出されている場合は、前記新規登録の乗場行先呼びを、前記既登録の乗場行先呼びが割り当てられている既割当かごに優先的に割り当てる請求項1に記載のエレベーターの群管理システム。 - 前記新規登録の乗場行先呼びが非割当かごに割り当てられた場合に、前記既登録の乗場行先呼びを取り消す呼びキャンセル部と、
を更に備えた請求項1から請求項4の何れかに記載のエレベーターの群管理システム。 - 前記呼び登録装置に設けられた本人認証を行うための認証装置と、
前記既登録の乗場行先呼びと前記新規登録の乗場行先呼びとが同じ利用者によって登録され、且つ、前記新規登録の乗場行先呼びが非割当かごに割り当てられた場合に、前記既登録の乗場行先呼びを取り消す呼びキャンセル部と、
を更に備えた請求項1から請求項4の何れかに記載のエレベーターの群管理システム。 - 複数台のエレベーターを一群として管理するエレベーターの群管理システムであって、
利用者がエレベーターへの乗車前に乗場行先呼びを登録するための呼び登録装置と、
エレベーターのかご位置を検出するかご位置検出部と、
登録されている乗場行先呼びを、各エレベーターについて記憶する呼び登録記憶部と、
エレベーターのかごに設けられた操作盤を制御し、常時は前記操作盤からの行先呼びの登録を不許可にする操作盤制御部と、
を備え、
前記操作盤制御部は、前記呼び登録記憶部に記憶されている既登録の乗場行先呼びと同じ内容の乗場行先呼びが前記呼び登録装置から新規に登録された場合に、前記既登録の乗場行先呼びが割り当てられていない非割当かごが前記呼び登録装置の設置階に既に到着していれば、その非割当かごに設けられた操作盤からの行先呼びの登録を許可するエレベーターの群管理システム。 - エレベーターの交通量に基づいて、所定の混雑状態を検出する交通パターン検出部と、
を更に備え、
操作盤制御部は、前記交通パターン検出部によって混雑状態が検出されている場合は、非割当かごが前記呼び登録装置の設置階に既に到着していても、その非割当かごに設けられた操作盤からの行先呼びの登録を不許可にする請求項7に記載のエレベーターの群管理システム。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/994,769 US9359169B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Elevator group control system that controls hall destination calls for assigned and non-assigned elevator calls |
| KR1020137022075A KR101528692B1 (ko) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | 엘리베이터의 그룹 관리 시스템 |
| PCT/JP2011/051437 WO2012101769A1 (ja) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | エレベーターの群管理システム |
| JP2012554560A JP5660142B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | エレベーターの群管理システム |
| EP11856973.0A EP2669231B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Group management system for elevator |
| CN201180062436.8A CN103269964B (zh) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | 电梯的组群管理系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/051437 WO2012101769A1 (ja) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | エレベーターの群管理システム |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012101769A1 true WO2012101769A1 (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
Family
ID=46580376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/051437 Ceased WO2012101769A1 (ja) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | エレベーターの群管理システム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9359169B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2669231B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5660142B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101528692B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103269964B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012101769A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019171598A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーターの群管理装置およびエレベーターシステム |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2505539B1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2016-01-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator group management system |
| WO2011074093A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーターシステム |
| JP5679051B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-18 | 2015-03-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーターの制御装置 |
| WO2014082258A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Otis Elevator Company | Position recovery via dummy landing patterns |
| WO2014118421A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-07 | Kone Corporation | Pre-allocation of an elevator call |
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- 2011-01-26 CN CN201180062436.8A patent/CN103269964B/zh active Active
- 2011-01-26 JP JP2012554560A patent/JP5660142B2/ja active Active
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019171598A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーターの群管理装置およびエレベーターシステム |
| CN111788135A (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2020-10-16 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电梯的组群管理装置以及电梯系统 |
| CN111788135B (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2022-08-02 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电梯的组群管理装置以及电梯系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2669231A1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| JPWO2012101769A1 (ja) | 2014-06-30 |
| US20130264150A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
| CN103269964A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
| KR20130126689A (ko) | 2013-11-20 |
| US9359169B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
| CN103269964B (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
| JP5660142B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
| KR101528692B1 (ko) | 2015-06-12 |
| EP2669231B1 (en) | 2025-07-30 |
| EP2669231A4 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
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