WO2012176593A1 - 成形品及びインモールド転写箔 - Google Patents
成形品及びインモールド転写箔 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012176593A1 WO2012176593A1 PCT/JP2012/063881 JP2012063881W WO2012176593A1 WO 2012176593 A1 WO2012176593 A1 WO 2012176593A1 JP 2012063881 W JP2012063881 W JP 2012063881W WO 2012176593 A1 WO2012176593 A1 WO 2012176593A1
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- layer
- foil
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- resin
- transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14688—Coating articles provided with a decoration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
- B29C45/14811—Multilayered articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1671—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles with an insert
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1679—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles applying surface layers onto injection-moulded substrates inside the mould cavity, e.g. in-mould coating [IMC]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B23/08—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0296—Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295
- H05K1/0298—Multilayer circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14639—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3431—Telephones, Earphones
- B29L2031/3437—Cellular phones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3481—Housings or casings incorporating or embedding electric or electronic elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/414—Translucent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/75—Printability
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to, for example, a molded product integrally molded using different resin materials and an in-mold transfer foil used for molding.
- the following two-color molding methods are known.
- the primary mold cavity mold and the core mold are closed so as to sandwich the in-mold transfer foil on which the pattern layer is formed, and the molten primary molding resin is injected to transfer the pattern layer to the surface.
- the primary molded resin portion thus formed is molded.
- the cavity mold on which the primary molding resin part is mounted and the core mold for secondary molding are closed, and the secondary molding resin is injected, so that the secondary molding is performed so as to cover the surface of the primary molding resin part.
- the resin part is molded (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the molded product manufactured by the two-color molding method has an advantage that the pattern layer transferred from the in-mold transfer foil to the primary molding resin portion is protected by the secondary molding resin portion.
- the in-mold transfer foil is composed of a base film and a transfer layer formed on the base film.
- the transfer layer is composed of a plurality of layers.
- the transfer layer has a laminated structure of a hard coat layer, a decorative layer to which a pattern or a character (picture) is applied, and an adhesive layer in order from the base film side.
- the in-mold transfer foil on which the pattern is printed is set in a molding die, and the transfer layer of the in-mold transfer foil is transferred to the primary molding resin by the pressure and heat of the injected molten resin. In this manner, the pattern applied to the in-mold transfer foil is transferred to the resin molding portion, and molding and surface decoration are performed simultaneously.
- the decorative layer is a layer for imparting design properties to the molded product.
- the adhesive layer is a layer for adhering the transfer layer to the molded product, and is softened by the heat of the injected molten resin to develop an adhesive force.
- the decorative layer and the adhesive layer are formed by, for example, silk printing or gravure printing.
- a hard coat layer is provided on the base film side of the decorative layer.
- the hard coat layer is a layer for protecting the transferred decorative layer from scratches caused by friction or scratching.
- the hard coat layer may be formed by a printing method, but is often applied to the entire surface of the base film using, for example, a blade coater.
- JP 2011-11523 (FIGS. 3 to 5)
- the transfer layer may be deformed or damaged by the resin that flows at high pressure and high temperature during the secondary molding.
- the deformation or damage of the ink layer printed on the base film is called foil flow or ink flow.
- it is a print flow. If the decorative layer of the transfer layer causes a foil flow, the design will not be as designed.
- the transfer layer for example, by printing conductive ink, it is possible to form conductive wiring that functions as a circuit such as an antenna or an electrostatic switch, but if such conductive wiring is formed, In this case, when the foil flow occurs, a short circuit or disconnection of the conductive wiring may occur, and the circuit may not operate as designed.
- the hard coat layer is interposed between the resin for secondary molding and the decorative layer. Resin that flows at high pressure and high temperature during molding does not directly contact the decorative layer, but foil flow still occurs.
- acrylic resin and epoxy resin with high hardness are often used as the material for the hard coat layer.
- the hard coat layer is damaged by the high-pressure and high-temperature fluidized resin, and the pattern of the decorative layer below it is deformed, or the conductive wiring is short-circuited or disconnected.
- This disclosure has been made in consideration of the above situation, and prevents deformation and damage of the transfer layer of the molded product.
- the molded product according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a primary molding layer, a decorative layer, polyester, polyurethane, polyimide, cellulose, or a foil flow mainly composed of a mixture of two or more of these.
- a printing layer having at least a prevention printing layer, a decorative layer and a foil flow prevention printing layer in order from the primary molding layer side, a transfer layer transferred to the surface of the primary molding layer, and a foil flow of the transfer layer And a secondary molding layer formed on the prevention printing layer side.
- the printed layer for preventing foil flow using the above material has higher toughness than acrylic resins and epoxy resins used for conventional hard coat layers. Therefore, even if a high pressure and high temperature resin flows to the transfer layer during the secondary molding, the foil flow preventing printed layer is not destroyed.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. It is explanatory drawing about the shaping
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views when a two-color molding is performed by providing a conductive wiring layer on a general in-mold transfer foil.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views when two-color molding is performed using the in-mold transfer foil according to the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views when two-color molding is performed using the in-mold transfer foil according to the second embodiment.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views when two-color molding is performed using the in-mold transfer foil according to the third embodiment.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views when two-color molding is performed using the in-mold transfer foil according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views when two-color molding is performed using the in-mold transfer foil according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views when two-color molding is performed using the in-mold transfer foil according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views when two-color molding is performed using the in-mold transfer foil according to the seventh embodiment. It is a top view which shows the in-mold transfer foil of FIG. 15A.
- A, B, and C are views showing the outer shape of the primary molding layer, the outer shape of the secondary molding layer, and the cross section of the two-color molded product of each example. It is the top view which showed the positional relationship of the shape of the electrically conductive wiring of the transfer layer of an Example, and a secondary molding layer. It is the graph which showed the relationship between the pressure at the time of secondary shaping, and time.
- a and B are molded articles in which a foil flow has occurred, and C is an explanatory view showing an example of a molded article when using the in-mold transfer foil of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 shows a casing of an electronic device as a molded product (two-color molded product) which is a structure constituting a part of an externally visible portion of the electronic device (not shown) according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the molded article of the front cover which is a part of.
- Examples of the electronic device include portable electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a portable music player, and a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).
- the front cover 100 is attached to a main body (not shown) of the housing to constitute an electronic device.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the back side 2 (inside of the casing) of the front cover 100.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- the front cover 100 includes a primary molding layer 10 that forms a layer on the front side 1 of the front cover 100, a secondary molding layer 20 that forms a layer on the back side 2, and a space between them.
- the transfer layer 30 is sandwiched between the two.
- the primary molding layer 10 is a transparent or translucent resin so that the decorative layer pattern can be seen from the primary molding layer side.
- a general-purpose resin such as vinyl chloride, an acrylic resin, or an ABS resin, or a plastic such as a PC resin or a mixed resin of an ABS resin and a PC resin is used.
- the layer configuration of the in-mold transfer foil including the decorative layer will be described later.
- the secondary molding layer 20 has a structure such as a boss structure, a snap fit, or a press fit (not shown) for fastening with the main body of the housing.
- Examples of the material of the secondary molding layer 20 include ABS resin, PC resin, synthetic resin of ABS resin and PC resin, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate (acrylic)), PS (polystyrene), etc., which have relatively high mechanical strength. These resins are used.
- a secondary molding layer 20 is formed on the back surface side 2 of the primary molding layer 10 so as to form a part of the primary molding layer 10 of the front cover 100, in this example, the window portion 5.
- the front cover 100 has a main surface 100a including the window portion 5, and a side surface 100b provided substantially perpendicular to the main surface 100a.
- a transfer layer 30 transferred from the in-mold transfer foil is disposed between the primary molding layer 10 and the secondary molding layer 20.
- a panel (not shown) that constitutes a liquid crystal display or an EL (Electro-Luminescence) display is disposed so as to face the window portion 5 from the back side 2 of the front cover 100. That is, the transfer layer 30 and the secondary molding layer 20 are formed so that the transparent portion that is the window portion 5 remains in the transparent or translucent primary molding layer 10.
- front cover 100 having the window portion 5 has been described as an example of a molded article that is a part of the structure that is visible on the appearance of the electronic device, the present invention is not limited to this example, and other configurations may be employed. Of course.
- Molding method of molded products (manufacturing method) 4 to 7 are views for explaining a method of manufacturing the front cover 100 by in-mold molding.
- a cavity plate 51 having a cavity 51a and a first core plate 52 having a first core 52a are prepared as shown in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the cavity 51a is filled with the primary molding resin 10 ′ via the runner 51b and the gate 51c (see FIG. 4) provided in the cavity plate 51, and the cavity 51a The first core 52a of the first core plate 52 is inserted into the mold and the mold clamping is performed. A predetermined temperature and pressure are applied to the primary molding resin 10 ′, and a transfer layer formed on the surface of the in-mold transfer foil 30 ′ with respect to the primary molding resin 10 ′ by the temperature and pressure of the resin. 30 melt transfer is performed.
- the cavity plate 51 to which the primary molding resin 10 ′ to which the transfer layer 30 is transferred is attached, and the second core A second core plate 53 having 53a is prepared.
- the first core plate 52 and the second core plate 53 are integrally provided, and the first core 52a and the second core 53a are formed on one plate.
- the core plate rotates so that the second core 53a and the cavity 51a of the cavity plate 51 face each other.
- the secondary molding resin 20 ′ is filled into the cavity 51 a of the cavity plate 51 through the runner 53 b and the gate 53 c (see FIG. 6) provided on the second core plate 53. Then, the second core 53a of the second core plate 53 is inserted into the cavity 51a, and the mold clamping is performed. Predetermined temperature and pressure are applied to the secondary molding resin 20 '.
- mold release is performed. That is, the molded product is removed from the mold. Thereby, the molding of the molded product is completed.
- the transfer layer 30 (a conductive wiring layer described later) that is a part of the in-mold transfer foil 30 ′ is interposed between the primary molded layer 10 and the secondary molded layer 20. , Decorative layers, etc.) are sandwiched.
- the primary molded layer 10 and the secondary molded layer 20 function as packaging of a semiconductor circuit chip. Thereby, the transfer layer 30 can be held between the primary molding layer 10 and the secondary molding layer 20.
- a decorative layer and a conductive wiring layer are disposed between the primary molding layer 10 and the secondary molding layer 20. Thereby, it can prevent that a decoration layer and a conductive wiring layer are damaged, or dust etc. adhere to a conductive wiring layer and electrical conduction is inhibited.
- FIG. 8A and 8B are explanatory diagrams in the case of forming a two-color molding by providing a conductive wiring layer on a general in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 8A shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 8B shows the transfer layer of the in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 8C shows a state in which the secondary molding resin is further molded into a two-color molded product after being transferred to the primary molding resin.
- the in-mold transfer foil 200 ′ is composed of a base film 201 having a certain releasability and a transfer layer 200 formed on the base film 201.
- the transfer layer 200 has a laminated structure of a hard coat layer 211, a conductive wiring layer 212, a decorative layer 213, and an adhesive layer 214 in this order from the base film 201 side (FIG. 8A).
- the transfer layer 200 of the in-mold transfer foil 200 ′ is transferred to the primary molding resin 10 ′ (FIG. 8B), and then the secondary molding resin 20 ′ from the top of the hard coat layer 211 of the primary molded product.
- the secondary molding is performed to obtain a secondary molded product (FIG. 8C).
- a hard coat layer 211 is provided on the lower side (base film 201 side) of the decorative layer 213.
- acrylic resin or epoxy resin having high hardness is often used as a material for a hard coat layer provided on a general in-mold transfer foil.
- the layers below here, the pattern of the decorative layer 213 and the wiring pattern of the conductive wiring layer 212
- the electrical function of the two-color molded product is impaired. Therefore, it is required to prevent deformation or damage to the layer transferred by the resin that flows at high pressure and high temperature during the secondary molding.
- a print layer (an example of a foil flow prevention print layer) made of a predetermined resin is provided instead of the conventional hard coat layer on the base film side of the decorative layer of the in-mold transfer foil and the conductive wiring layer. This is an example of preventing deformation / destruction of the layer transferred to the primary molded product in the next molding.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram when performing two-color molding using the in-mold transfer foil according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 9A is the structure of the in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 9B is the transfer layer of the in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 9C shows a state in which the secondary molding resin is further molded into a two-color molded product.
- the in-mold transfer foil 30 ′ is composed of a base film 3 and a transfer layer 30 formed on the base film 3.
- the transfer layer 30 has a laminated structure of a print layer 31, a conductive wiring layer 32, a decorative layer 33, and an adhesive layer 34 in order from the base film 3 side (FIG. 9A).
- the transfer layer 30 of the in-mold transfer foil 30 ′ is transferred to the primary molding resin 10 ′ (FIG. 9B), and then the secondary molding resin 20 ′ from above the printing layer 31 of the primary molded product. Secondary molding is performed to obtain a two-color molded product (FIG. 9C).
- a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polypropylene is used.
- the conductive wiring layer 32 is a layer of a conductive material patterned into a circuit shape that realizes a desired electrical function, and may be formed by pattern printing of a conductive paste such as a silver paste or a carbon paste. The metal thin film may be deposited and then patterned.
- the conductive wiring may be a single layer or two or more layers in order to form a circuit such as a multilayer substrate of a printed board. When two or more layers are used, an insulating layer is disposed between layers as in the case of a multilayer substrate, and a circuit of one layer needs to be connected to a circuit of another layer. Through holes are provided at appropriate locations, and the through holes are filled with a conductive material to be connected.
- the decoration layer 33 is a layer for imparting design to the casing, and is formed by, for example, silk printing or gravure printing.
- the decoration layer may be one layer or two or more layers. In the case of using two or more layers, for example, a form in which one layer is a base design and the other layer is a design of characters or figures added on the base is conceivable.
- the material of the adhesive layer 34 it is necessary to select an optimum material depending on the resin material to be bonded, and examples thereof include vinyl acetate (abbreviation of a copolymer of vinyl hydrochloride and vinyl acetate), acrylic, polyester, polycarbonate, and the like. .
- the adhesive layer 34 is melted by the high pressure and high temperature during molding and mixed with the surface of the primary molding resin 10 ', or penetrates from the surface of the primary molding resin 10' during molding and the primary molding resin 10 '. Is mixed with the transfer layer 30 and the primary molding resin 10 '.
- the print layer 31 is formed below the decorative layer 33 and the conductive wiring layer 32 (base film 3 side).
- the printed layer 31 is made of a material mainly composed of polyester, polyurethane, polyimide, cellulose, or a mixture of two or more of these.
- the printed layer 31 made of such a material is low in hardness but high in toughness (not fragile) as compared with the acrylic resin and epoxy resin used in the conventional hard coat layer. Therefore, even if a high-pressure / high-temperature resin flows during secondary molding, the printed layer 31 is not destroyed, and deformation / damage of the decorative layer 33 and the conductive wiring layer 32 can be prevented.
- the film thickness of the printing layer 31 needs to be 2 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m. If the film thickness is too small, the effect of preventing the foil flow will be insufficient, and if the film thickness is too large, the internal stress of the film will increase, causing cracks due to drying shrinkage when drying after printing, There is a risk of cracks occurring when transferring to the part.
- the printing layer 31 should just contain the mixture which consists of at least the material mentioned above and those combinations as a main component, and may contain the filler and the pigment further.
- the filler for example, silicon oxide particles, resin beads (for example, urethane beads) or the like can be used.
- the printing layer 31 contains a filler, pinholes are hardly generated in the printing layer 31 and the yield of two-color molding is improved.
- the printing layer 31 can also be utilized for decorating (design) by making the printing layer 31 contain a pigment.
- the in-mold transfer foil and molded product of the present embodiment have an adhesive layer 34, a decorative layer 33, and a printed layer 31 in order from at least the primary molded layer side, and these adhesive layer 34, decorative layer 33, and printed layer. It is sufficient that the stacking order of 31 does not change. That is, the layers may not be adjacent as long as the stacking order of these layers is observed. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, even if other layers such as the conductive wiring layer 32 and the transparent resin layer are formed between the decorative layer 33 and the printed layer 31, the same effect can be obtained.
- the secondary molding resin is bonded to the secondary molding layer side of the printing layer 31 (the base film side in the in-mold transfer foil).
- a layer may be provided.
- the material of the adhesive layer 34 it is necessary to select an optimal material for the adhesive layer depending on the resin material to be bonded.
- vinyl acetate abbreviation of a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate
- acrylic a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate
- Polyester polycarbonate and the like.
- the adhesion between the base film and the transfer layer may become too strong.
- the example of the in-mold transfer foil 30 ′ having the conductive wiring layer 32 has been described. However, when an electrical function is not given to the molded product, the above-described in-mold transfer foil having no conductive wiring layer 32 is used. The print layer 31 may be applied.
- FIG. 10A and 10B are explanatory diagrams when performing two-color molding using the in-mold transfer foil according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10A shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 10B shows the transfer layer of the in-mold transfer foil.
- FIG. 10C shows a state in which the secondary molding resin is further molded into a two-color molded product.
- the in-mold transfer foil 40 ′ is composed of a base film 3 and a transfer layer 40 formed on the base film 3.
- the transfer layer 40 has a laminated structure of a first printed layer 31-1, a conductive wiring layer 32, a second printed layer 31-2, a decorative layer 33, and an adhesive layer 34 in order from the base film 3 side ( FIG. 10A).
- the transfer layer 40 of the in-mold transfer foil 40 ′ is transferred to the primary molding resin 10 ′ (FIG. 10B), and then secondary from the first printed layer 31-1 of the primary molded product. Secondary molding is performed with the molding resin 20 ′ to obtain a two-color molded product (FIG. 10C).
- the printed wiring 31 (first printed layer 31-1, second printed layer 31-2) is provided not only on the lower side of the conductive wiring layer (on the base film 3 side) but also on both the upper and lower sides. It is more preferable to sandwich the layers from the viewpoint of preventing deformation and damage.
- the secondary printed layer side of the first printed layer 31-1 (In the in-mold transfer foil, an adhesive layer with a secondary molding resin may be provided on the base film side). It is necessary to select an optimum material for the material of the adhesive layer depending on the resin material to be bonded, such as vinyl acetate (abbreviation for vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate copolymer), acrylic, polyester, polycarbonate, and the like. . However, when vinyl chloride is used, the adhesion between the base film and the transfer layer may become too strong.
- the decorative layer and the conductive wiring layer may be one layer or two or more layers.
- the primary molding layer 10 is an opaque resin
- the secondary molding layer 20 is a transparent or translucent resin.
- the material of the primary molding layer 10 which is an opaque resin the material described as the material of the secondary molding layer 20 in the first embodiment is used.
- ABS resin, PC resin, synthetic resin of ABS resin and PC resin, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate (acrylic)), PS (polystyrene), etc. with relatively high mechanical strength Resin is used as a material of the primary molding layer 10.
- the secondary molding layer 20 which is transparent or translucent resin
- a plastic such as a general-purpose resin such as vinyl chloride, an acrylic resin, or an ABS resin, a PC resin, or a mixed resin of an ABS resin and a PC resin is used.
- each layer and base film which comprise in-mold transfer foil 50 'which concerns on this 3rd Embodiment the same thing as each layer and base film demonstrated in other embodiment is applicable, and it is specific about each layer. Material name, function, and film thickness are omitted.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram when secondary molding is performed using the in-mold transfer foil according to the third embodiment.
- 11A shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 11B shows a state where the transfer layer of the in-mold transfer foil is transferred to the primary molding resin
- FIG. 11C shows a state where the secondary molding resin is further molded into a two-color molded product. Show.
- the in-mold transfer foil 50 ′ is composed of a base film 3 and a transfer layer 50 formed on the base film 3.
- the transfer layer 50 has a laminated structure of a decorative layer 33, a conductive wiring layer 32, a printed layer 31, and an adhesive layer 34 in order from the base film 3 side (FIG. 11A).
- the transfer layer 50 of the in-mold transfer foil 50 ′ is transferred to the primary molding resin 10 ′ (FIG. 11B), and then the secondary molding resin 20 ′ from the decorative layer 33 of the primary molded product.
- the secondary molding is performed to obtain a two-color molded product (FIG. 11C).
- the printing layer 31 is formed on the upper side (first molding layer side) of the decorative layer 33 and the conductive wiring layer 32.
- the in-mold transfer foil and the molded product of the present embodiment have an adhesive layer 34, a printed layer 31, and a decorative layer 33 in order from at least the primary molded layer side, and these adhesive layer 34, printed layer 31, and decorative layer. It is sufficient that the stacking order of 33 does not change. That is, the layers may not be adjacent as long as the stacking order of these layers is observed. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, even if other layers such as the conductive wiring layer 32 and the transparent resin layer are formed between the printed layer 31 and the decorative layer 33, the same effect can be obtained.
- the example of the in-mold transfer foil 50 ′ having the conductive wiring layer 32 has been described.
- the above-described in-mold transfer foil without the conductive wiring layer 32 is used.
- the print layer 31 may be applied.
- the primary molding layer 10 is an opaque resin and the secondary molding layer 20 is a transparent or translucent resin, and the printed layers 31 are provided on both upper and lower sides of the conductive wiring layer.
- the materials described in the third embodiment are used for the material of the primary molding layer 10 which is an opaque resin and the material of the secondary molding layer 20 which is a transparent or translucent resin.
- the same layers and base films as those described in the other embodiments can be applied to the layers and the base film constituting the in-mold transfer foil 60 'according to the fourth embodiment. Material name, function, and film thickness are omitted.
- FIG. 12A and 12B are explanatory diagrams when performing two-color molding using the in-mold transfer foil according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 12A shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 12B shows the transfer layer of the in-mold transfer foil.
- FIG. 12C shows a state in which the secondary molding resin is further molded into a two-color molded product.
- the in-mold transfer foil 60 ′ is composed of a base film 3 and a transfer layer 60 formed on the base film 3.
- the transfer layer 60 has a laminated structure of a decorative layer 33, a first printed layer 31-1, a conductive wiring layer 32, a second printed layer 31-2, and an adhesive layer 34 in order from the base film 3 side ( FIG. 12A).
- the transfer layer 60 of the in-mold transfer foil 60 ′ is transferred to the primary molding resin 10 ′ (FIG. 12B), and then the secondary molding resin 20 ′ from above the decorative layer 33 of the primary molded product.
- the secondary molding is performed to obtain a two-color molded product (FIG. 12C).
- the printed wiring 31 (first printed layer 31-1, second printed layer 31-2) is provided not only on the lower side of the conductive wiring layer (on the base film 3 side) but also on both the upper and lower sides. It is more preferable to sandwich the layers from the viewpoint of preventing deformation and damage.
- the decoration layer and the conductive wiring layer may be one layer or two or more layers. Further, when the electrical function is not given to the molded product, the conductive wiring layer 32 may be omitted.
- the decorative molding layer 33 has a secondary molding layer side (in-mold).
- an adhesive layer with a secondary molding resin is provided on the base film side).
- the primary molding layer 10 is an opaque resin
- the secondary molding layer 20 is a transparent or translucent resin.
- the materials described in the third embodiment are used for the material of the primary molding layer 10 which is an opaque resin and the material of the secondary molding layer 20 which is a transparent or translucent resin.
- the same layers and base films as described in the other embodiments can be applied. Material name, function, and film thickness are omitted.
- FIG. 13A and 13B are explanatory diagrams when performing two-color molding using the in-mold transfer foil according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 13A shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 13B shows the transfer layer of the in-mold transfer foil.
- FIG. 13C shows a state in which the secondary molding resin is further molded into a two-color molded product.
- the in-mold transfer foil 70 ′ is composed of the base film 3 and a transfer layer 70 formed on the base film 3.
- the transfer layer 70 has a laminated structure of a first adhesive layer 34-1, a decorative layer 33, a conductive wiring layer 32, a printed layer 31, and a second adhesive layer 34-2 in order from the base film 3 side ( FIG. 13A).
- the transfer layer 70 of the in-mold transfer foil 70 ′ is transferred to the primary molding resin 10 ′ (FIG. 13B), and then secondary from the first adhesive layer 34-1 of the primary molded product.
- Secondary molding with the molding resin 20 ' is performed to obtain a two-color molded product (FIG. 13C).
- the printing layer 31 is formed on the upper side (first molding layer side) of the decorative layer 33 and the conductive wiring layer 32.
- the in-mold transfer foil and the molded product of the present embodiment have the second adhesive layer 34-2, the printed layer 31, the decorative layer 33, and the first adhesive layer 34-1 in order from at least the primary molding layer side.
- the stacking order of the adhesive layer 34, the printed layer 31, the decorative layer 33, and the first adhesive layer 34-1 may not be changed. That is, the layers may not be adjacent as long as the stacking order of these layers is observed. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, even if other layers such as the conductive wiring layer 32 and the transparent resin layer are formed between the printed layer 31 and the decorative layer 33, the same effect can be obtained.
- the adhesive strength between the secondary molded layer and the primary molded layer is improved.
- the material of the first adhesive layer 34-1 the optimum material is selected depending on the material of the resin to be bonded, like the material of the second adhesive layer 34-2 (the adhesive layer 34 in the first embodiment).
- Examples thereof include vinyl acetate (abbreviation for a copolymer of vinyl hydrochloride and vinyl acetate), acrylic, polyester, polycarbonate, and the like.
- vinyl chloride when vinyl chloride is used, the adhesion between the base film and the transfer layer may become too strong.
- the decorative layer and the conductive wiring layer may be one layer or two or more layers, as in the other embodiments. Further, when the electrical function is not given to the molded product, the conductive wiring layer 32 may be omitted.
- the secondary molding layer of the first printing layer 31-1 is added to the in-mold transfer foil according to the fourth embodiment.
- An adhesive layer with a secondary molding resin is provided on the side (the base film side in the in-mold transfer foil).
- the primary molding layer 10 is an opaque resin
- the secondary molding layer 20 is a transparent or translucent resin.
- the materials described in the third embodiment are used for the material of the primary molding layer 10 which is an opaque resin and the material of the secondary molding layer 20 which is a transparent or translucent resin.
- the same layers and base films as described in the other embodiments can be applied. Material name, function, and film thickness are omitted.
- FIG. 14A and 14B are explanatory diagrams when performing two-color molding using the in-mold transfer foil according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 14A shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 14B shows the transfer layer of the in-mold transfer foil.
- FIG. 14C shows a state where the secondary molding resin is further molded into a two-color molded product.
- the in-mold transfer foil 80 ′ is composed of a base film 3 and a transfer layer 80 formed on the base film 3.
- the transfer layer 80 includes, in order from the base film 3 side, a first adhesive layer 34-1, a decorative layer 33, a first printed layer 31-1, a conductive wiring layer 32, a second printed layer 31-2, and a second printed layer 31-2.
- the adhesive layer 34-2 is laminated (FIG. 14A).
- the transfer layer 80 of the in-mold transfer foil 80 ′ is transferred to the primary molding resin 10 ′ (FIG. 14B), and then secondary from the first adhesive layer 34-1 of the primary molded product. Secondary molding is performed with the molding resin 20 ′ to obtain a two-color molded product (FIG. 14C).
- the adhesive strength between the secondary molded layer and the primary molded layer is improved.
- the decorative layer and the conductive wiring layer may be one layer or two or more layers, as in the other embodiments. Further, when the electrical function is not given to the molded product, the conductive wiring layer 32 may be omitted.
- the primary molding layer 10 is an opaque resin
- the secondary molding layer 20 is a transparent or translucent resin.
- the materials described in the third embodiment are used for the material of the primary molding layer 10 which is an opaque resin and the material of the secondary molding layer 20 which is a transparent or translucent resin.
- the layers and the base film constituting the in-mold transfer foil 90 ′ according to the seventh embodiment the same layers and base films as described in the other embodiments can be applied. Material name, function, and film thickness are omitted.
- FIG. 15A and 15B are explanatory diagrams in the case of performing two-color molding using the in-mold transfer foil according to the seventh embodiment
- FIG. 15A is the structure of the in-mold transfer foil
- FIG. 15B is the transfer layer of the in-mold transfer foil.
- FIG. 15C shows a state where the secondary molding resin is further molded into a two-color molded product.
- the in-mold transfer foil 90 ′ is composed of the base film 3 and a transfer layer 90 formed on the base film 3. Similarly to the transfer layer 70 shown in FIG. 13, the transfer layer 90 includes a first adhesive layer 34-1, a decorative layer 33, a conductive wiring layer 32, a printed layer 31, and a second adhesive in order from the base film 3 side.
- the layer 34-2 has a stacked structure (FIG. 15A).
- the transfer layer 90 of the in-mold transfer foil 90 ′ is transferred to the primary molding resin 10 ′ (FIG. 15B), and then secondary from the first adhesive layer 34-1 of the primary molded product. Secondary molding is performed with the molding resin 20 ′ to obtain a two-color molded product (FIG. 15C).
- FIG. 15A is a plan view of the in-mold transfer foil 90 ′ shown in FIG. 15A.
- the first adhesive layer 34-1 in contact with the base film 3 has a protruding portion 34-1a all around the in-mold transfer foil 90 ′. That is, the first adhesive layer 34-1 is larger than the outer shapes of the decorative layer 33, the conductive wiring layer 32, the printed layer 31, and the second adhesive layer 34-2.
- the material of the first adhesive layer 34-1 is often more easily peeled off from the base film than the materials of the decorative layer 33, the conductive wiring layer 32, and the printed layer 31. Therefore, if the decorative layer 33, the conductive wiring layer 32, and the printing layer 31 are not protruded from the outer shape of the first adhesive layer 34-1, the transfer layer 90 is easily peeled off from the base film, and the transfer is performed in the primary molding. The probability that a defect will occur is reduced.
- the protruding portion 34-1a is provided in the first adhesive layer 34-1 as described above, the decorative layer 33, the conductive wiring layer 32, the printed layer are formed from the outer shape of the first adhesive layer 34-1 due to the positional deviation of printing.
- the first adhesive layer 34-1 protrudes beyond the other layers after having the same layer configuration as the in-mold transfer foil according to the fifth embodiment. Shaped.
- the adhesive layer in contact with the base film may be larger than the outer shape of the decorative layer 33 and the print layer 31 for preventing foil flow.
- Example according to the first embodiment Examples according to the first embodiment will be described below. This example is an example in which an in-mold transfer foil has a foil flow prevention printing layer only on the secondary molding layer side of the conductive wiring layer, and various materials are applied to the foil flow prevention printing layer.
- Example 1-1 shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil when a polyester resin is applied to the print layer for preventing foil flow.
- the thickness of the print layer for preventing foil flow is 8 ⁇ m.
- the manufacturer name is abbreviated as “stock”.
- Example 1-1 15% of the following curing agent is added to the ink for the decorative layer and the print layer for preventing foil flow.
- a curing agent By appropriately adding a curing agent, a film having higher toughness can be obtained, and the effect of preventing foil flow can be enhanced.
- Example 1-2 Table 2 shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil when a polyurethane-based resin is applied to the foil flow prevention printing layer.
- the thickness of the print layer for preventing foil flow is 8 ⁇ m.
- Example 1-2 10% of the following curing agent was added to the decorative layer and the ink for the foil flow prevention printing layer.
- Table 3 shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil when a cellulose resin is applied to the printed layer for preventing foil flow.
- the thickness of the print layer for preventing foil flow is 8 ⁇ m.
- Example 1-3 10% of the following curing agent is added to the decorative layer and the ink for the print layer for preventing foil flow.
- a) Curing agent for printing layer for preventing foil flow Model No .: H curing agent Manufacturer: Seiko Advance
- Curing agent for decorative layer Model No .: JA-950 Manufacturer: Jujo Chemical
- Table 4 shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil when a polyimide resin is applied to the print layer for preventing foil flow.
- the thickness of the print layer for preventing foil flow is 8 ⁇ m.
- Example 1-4 10% of the following curing agent is added to the decorative layer ink.
- the curing agent is added only to the decorative layer, but of course, it may be added to the foil flow prevention printing layer.
- the in-mold transfer foil has a foil flow prevention printing layer on both sides of the primary molding layer side and the secondary molding layer side of the conductive wiring layer, and various materials are used for the foil flow prevention printing layer. This is an example of applying.
- Example 2-1 Table 5 shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil when a polyester resin is applied to the foil flow prevention printing layer.
- the thickness of the print layer for preventing foil flow is 8 ⁇ m.
- Example 2-1 15% of the following curing agent was added to the decorative layer and the ink for the foil flow prevention printing layer.
- Table 6 shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil when a polyurethane-based resin is applied to the foil flow prevention printing layer.
- the thickness of the print layer for preventing foil flow is 8 ⁇ m.
- Example 2-2 10% of the following curing agent was added to the ink for the decorative layer and the print layer for preventing foil flow.
- Table 7 shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil when a cellulose-based resin is applied to the print layer for preventing foil flow.
- the thickness of the print layer for preventing foil flow is 8 ⁇ m.
- Example 2-3 10% of the following curing agent was added to the ink for the decorative layer and the print layer for preventing foil flow.
- a) Curing agent for printing layer for preventing foil flow Model No .: H curing agent Manufacturer: Seiko Advance
- Curing agent for decorative layer Model No .: JA-950 Manufacturer: Jujo Chemical
- Table 8 shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil when a polyimide resin is applied to the foil flow prevention printing layer.
- the thickness of the print layer for preventing foil flow is 8 ⁇ m.
- Example 2-4 10% of the following curing agent was added to the decorative layer ink.
- the curing agent is added only to the decorative layer, but of course, it may be added to the foil flow prevention printing layer.
- the print layer for preventing foil flow was dried at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the other layers were dried at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes, and laminated. After laminating the layers, heat treatment was performed at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes.
- Table 9 shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil when a resin (epoxy resin) other than the resin specified in the present disclosure is applied to the printed layer for preventing foil flow.
- the material for the foil flow prevention printing layer was an epoxy-based ultraviolet curable resin, which was cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays so as to have an integrated light quantity of 1000 millijoules. 10% of the following curing agent is added to the decorative layer ink.
- Table 10 shows the structure of the in-mold transfer foil when the resin (polyurethane resin) specified in the present disclosure was applied to the print layer for preventing foil flow, but the thickness was insufficient.
- the thickness of the print layer for preventing foil flow is 1 ⁇ m.
- Comparative Example 2 10% of the following curing agent is added to the ink for the decorative layer and the print layer for preventing foil flow.
- 17A, 17B, and 17C are views showing the outer shape of the primary molding layer, the outer shape of the secondary molding layer, and the cross section of the two-color molded product in each example.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the shape of the conductive wiring of the transfer layer and the secondary molding layer in the example.
- FIG. 17A is a view showing the outer shape of the primary molding layer.
- FIG. 17B is a view showing the outer shape of the secondary molding layer.
- FIG. 17C is a diagram showing a cross section of the two-color molded product (a cross section at a position BB in FIG. 17B). 2) The conductive wiring layer of the transfer layer was shaped as shown in FIG.
- the layers other than the conductive wiring were solid print layers that covered the shape of the primary molding layer 10 in FIG. 11A, and it was visually evaluated whether or not a foil flow occurred after the secondary molding.
- FIGS. 20A to 20C are photographs of two-color molded products viewed in the same direction as FIG. 1, with a gate for filling the secondary molding resin on the lower side, and the secondary molding resin from the bottom to the top of the figure. Flowing. When viewed from the primary molding layer 10 side as shown in the photograph (FIG.
- a primary molding layer It has at least a printed layer for preventing foil flow mainly composed of a decorative layer, polyester or polyurethane, polyimide or cellulose, or a mixture of two or more of these, from the primary molding layer side
- the decorative layer, the foil flow-preventing print layer in order, and a transfer layer transferred to the surface of the primary molding layer,
- a secondary molding layer formed on the side of the print layer for preventing foil flow of the transfer layer;
- the print layer for foil flow prevention, the decorative layer in order from the primary molding layer side, A transfer layer transferred to the surface of the primary molding layer, a secondary molding layer formed on the decorative layer side of the transfer layer, and
- a base film having releasability On the base film, there is a printed layer for preventing foil flow, a decorative layer, and a primary molded layer mainly composed of polyester, polyurethane, polyimide or cellulose, or a mixture of two or more of these.
- An in-mold transfer foil comprising at least an adhesive layer to be adhered, and comprising the print layer for preventing foil flow, the decorative layer, and a transfer layer which is the adhesive layer in order from the base film side.
- a base film having releasability On the base film, there is a printed layer for preventing foil flow, a decorative layer, and a primary molded layer mainly composed of polyester, polyurethane, polyimide or cellulose, or a mixture of two or more of these.
- An in-mold transfer foil having at least an adhesive layer to be adhered, and including the decorative layer, the foil flow-preventing print layer, and the transfer layer that is the adhesive layer in order from the base film side.
- the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other modified examples and application examples can be taken without departing from the gist described in the claims. That is, the examples of the above-described embodiments are preferable specific examples of the present disclosure, and thus various technically preferable limitations are given. However, the technical scope of the present disclosure is not limited to these forms unless specifically described in each description to limit the present disclosure.
- the materials used in the above description, the amount used, the processing time, the processing order, and the numerical conditions of each parameter are only suitable examples, and the dimensions, shapes, and arrangement relationships in the drawings used for the description are also outline. Is something. Further, for example, a print layer for preventing foil flow may be used as the decorative layer.
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Abstract
Description
インモールド転写箔は、ベースフィルムと、該ベースフィルム上に形成された転写層から構成されている。転写層は、複数の層から構成されており、一例としてベースフィルム側から順にハードコート層、図柄や文字等(絵柄)が施された加飾層、接着層の積層構造となっている。絵柄を印刷したインモールド転写箔を成型金型内にセットし、射出された溶融樹脂の圧力と熱によりインモールド転写箔の転写層を1次成形樹脂に転写する。このようにしてインモールド転写箔に施した絵柄を樹脂成形部に転写し、成形と表面加飾を同時に行う。
加飾層のベースフィルム側にはハードコート層を設けたものが多い。ハードコート層は転写した加飾層を摩擦や引っ掻きによる傷から守るための層である。ハードコート層は、印刷法によって形成されることもあるが、例えばブレードコーターを用いてベースフィルム全面に塗布されることも多い。
また、転写層の中には、例えば導電インキを印刷することによって、アンテナや静電スイッチのような回路の機能を担う導電配線を形成することもできるが、もしもこのような導電配線が形成されている場合には、箔流れが起こると、導電配線のショートや断線が発生して回路が設計どおりに動作しなくことがある。
1.第1の実施形態(加飾層、導電配線層のベースフィルム側に箔流れ防止のための印刷層を有する例:図9)
2.第2の実施形態(導電配線層の上下に印刷層を有する例:図10)
3.第3の実施形態(加飾層、導電配線層のベースフィルム側に箔流れ防止のための印刷層を有し、2次成形層が透明な例:図11)
4.第4の実施形態(導電配線層の上下に印刷層を有し、2次成形層が透明な例:図12)
5.第5の実施形態(接着層が1次成形層側と2次成形層側の双方に有する例:図13)
6.第6の実施形態(導電配線層の上下に印刷層を有し、接着層が1次成形層側と2次成形層側の双方に有する例:図14)
7.第7の実施形態(接着層がはみ出した例:図15,図16)
8.実施例と比較例
(成形品の構成)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る、図示しない電子機器の外観上見える部分の一部を構成する構造体である成形品(2色成形品)として、その電子機器の筐体の一部である前面カバーの成形品を示す平面図である。
を形成する1次成形層10、裏面側2の層を形成する2次成形層20、及びこれらの間に挟み込まれた転写層30を有する。
図4~図7は、前面カバー100の、インモールド成形による製造方法を説明するための図である。
ここで、インモールド転写箔の転写層に導電配線層を設け、多色成形方法を適用した成形品に電気的な機能を付与することを想定する。具体的な電気的機能としては、例えばアンテナや静電スイッチ、タッチセンサ、配線などがある。なお、特許3118276号公報などに導電配線層の例が記載されているが、この特許公報に記載されたものは単一の樹脂による成形に係るものであり、2色成形品に係るものではない。
以下、第1の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔を用いて2色成形を行う場合を説明する。
本実施形態は、インモールド転写箔の加飾層及び導電配線層のベースフィルム側に、従来のハードコート層ではなく所定樹脂からなる印刷層(箔流れ防止用印刷層の一例)を設け、2次成形において、1次成形品に転写された層の変形・破壊の防止を図る例である。
導電配線は1層であってもよいし、プリント基板の多層基板のような回路を形成するために、2層以上であってもよい。2層以上にする場合には、多層基板と同様に、層と層の間に絶縁層を配置し、ある層の回路を別の層の回路と接続する必要がある場合には、絶縁層の適当な箇所にスルーホールを設け、スルーホールに導電材料を充填して接続するようにする。
次に、第2の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔を用いて2色成形を行った場合を説明する。本例は、上記印刷層31を導電配線層の上下両側に設けた例である。
また第1の実施形態と同様に、加飾層や導電配線層は1層であってもよいし、2層以上であってもよい。
次に、第3の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔を用いて2色成形を行った場合を説明する。本例は、1次成形層10が不透明な樹脂とし、2次成形層20が透明又は半透明な樹脂としたものである。不透明な樹脂である1次成形層10の材料としては、第1の実施形態で2次成形層20の材料として説明したものが用いられる。例えば、1次成形層10の材料として、機械的強度が比較的高いABS樹脂、PC樹脂、ABS樹脂とPC樹脂の合成樹脂、PMMA(ポリメタクリル酸メチル(アクリル))、PS(ポリスチレン)等の樹脂が用いられる。また、透明又は半透明な樹脂である2次成形層20の材料としては、第1の実施形態で2次成形層20の材料として説明したものが用いられる。例えば、2次成形層20の材料として、塩化ビニル、アクリル樹脂、ABS樹脂等の汎用樹脂、PC樹脂、ABS樹脂とPC樹脂の混合樹脂等のプラスチックが用いられる。
なお、この第3の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔50′を構成する各層やベースフィルムは、他の実施形態で説明した各層やベースフィルムと同じものが適用可能であり、具体的な各層の材料名,機能,膜厚は省略する。
本例では、印刷層31を加飾層33及び導電配線層32の上側(第1成形層側)に形成する。
次に、第4の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔を用いて2色成形を行った場合を説明する。本例は、1次成形層10が不透明な樹脂とし、2次成形層20が透明又は半透明な樹脂とした上で、上記印刷層31を導電配線層の上下両側に設けた例である。
不透明な樹脂である1次成形層10の材料と、透明又は半透明な樹脂である2次成形層20の材料は、第3の実施形態で説明したものが用いられる。
また、この第4の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔60′を構成する各層やベースフィルムは、他の実施形態で説明した各層やベースフィルムと同じものが適用可能であり、具体的な各層の材料名,機能,膜厚は省略する。
次に、第5の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔を用いて2次成形を行った場合を説明する。本例は、第3の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔に、さらに2次成形層と1次成形層との接着強度を向上させるために、加飾層33の2次成形層側(インモールド転写箔においてはベースフィルム側)に、2次成形樹脂との接着層を設けたものである。
また、この第5の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔70′を構成する各層やベースフィルムは、他の実施形態で説明した各層やベースフィルムと同じものが適用可能であり、具体的な各層の材料名,機能,膜厚は省略する。
着層34-1、加飾層33、導電配線層32、印刷層31、第2の接着層34-2の積層構造となっている(図13A)。1次成形により、インモールド転写箔70´の転写層70が1次成形樹脂10´に転写され(図13B)、その後、1次成形品の第1の接着層34-1の上から2次成形樹脂20´による2次成形が行われ2色成形品を得る(図13C)。
本例では、印刷層31を加飾層33及び導電配線層32の上側(第1成形層側)に形成する。
次に、第6の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔を用いて2色成形を行った場合を説明する。本例は、第4の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔に、さらに2次成形層と1次成形層との接着強度を向上させるために、第1の印刷層31-1の2次成形層側(インモールド転写箔においてはベースフィルム側)に、2次成形樹脂との接着層を設けたものである。
また、この第6の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔80′を構成する各層やベースフィルムは、他の実施形態で説明した各層やベースフィルムと同じものが適用可能であり、具体的な各層の材料名,機能,膜厚は省略する。
ンモールド転写箔80´の転写層80が1次成形樹脂10´に転写され(図14B)、その後、1次成形品の第1の接着層34-1の上から2次成形樹脂20´による2次成形が行われ2色成形品を得る(図14C)。
次に、第7の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔を用いて2次成形を行った場合を説明する。本例は、第5の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔と同様の層構成とした上で、第1の接着層34-1を、他の層よりもはみ出した外形形状としたものである。
また、この第7の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔90′を構成する各層やベースフィルムは、他の実施形態で説明した各層やベースフィルムと同じものが適用可能であり、具体的な各層の材料名,機能,膜厚は省略する。
図16は、図15Aに示すインモールド転写箔90′の平面図である。図16に示すように、ベースフィルム3と接した第1の接着層34-1が、インモールド転写箔90´の周囲全てで、はみ出し部34-1aを有する。即ち、第1の接着層34-1が、加飾層33、導電配線層32、印刷層31、第2の接着層34-2の外形よりも大きくなっている。
低くなる。
上記のように第1の接着層34-1にはみ出し部34-1aを設けると、印刷の位置ずれによって第1の接着層34-1の外形から加飾層33、導電配線層32、印刷層31がはみ出すのを防ぐことができ、転写不良の発生を抑制できる。
なお、図15,図16の例では、第5の実施形態に係るインモールド転写箔と同様の層構成とした上で、第1の接着層34-1を、他の層よりもはみ出した外形形状とした。これに対して、その他の構成のインモールド転写箔において、ベースフィルムと接した接着層を、同様に加飾層33や箔流れ防止用の印刷層31などの外形より大きくしてもよい。
[第1実施形態に係る実施例]
以下、第1の実施形態に係る実施例を説明する。この実施例は、インモールド転写箔において導電配線層の2次成形層側のみに箔流れ防止用印刷層を有し、その箔流れ防止用印刷層に種々の材料を適用した例である。
箔流れ防止用印刷層に、ポリエステル系樹脂を適用した場合のインモールド転写箔の構造を、表1に示す。この例では箔流れ防止用印刷層の厚さは8μmである。メーカー名は、「株式会社」を省略して表記している。
型番:200硬化剤
メーカー:帝国インキ製造
型番:JA-950
メーカー:十条ケミカル
a)箔流れ防止用印刷層の硬化剤
型番:H硬化剤
メーカー:セイコーアドバンス
b)加飾層の硬化剤
型番:JA-950
メーカー:十条ケミカル
型番:JA-950
メーカー:十条ケミカル
以下、第2の実施形態に係る実施例を説明する。これらの実施例は、インモールド転写箔において導電配線層の1次成形層側と2次成形層側の両側に箔流れ防止用印刷層を有し、その箔流れ防止用印刷層に種々の材料を適用した例である。
型番:200硬化剤
メーカー:帝国インキ製造
型番:JA-950
メーカー:十条ケミカル
a)箔流れ防止用印刷層の硬化剤
型番:H硬化剤
メーカー:セイコーアドバンス
b)加飾層の硬化剤
型番:JA-950
メーカー:十条ケミカル
型番:JA-950
メーカー:十条ケミカル
(1.印刷条件)
導電配線層は250メッシュのポリエステルメッシュを使用したスクリーンマスクを用い、その他の層は200メッシュのポリエステルメッシュを使用したスクリーンマスクを用いて、スキージ角度70度、スキージスピード25mm/秒で各層を印刷した。
(2.乾燥・硬化のための加熱処理条件)
2-1.実施例1-4,2-4以外の場合
各層を印刷した後に90℃で10分間乾燥して、積層していき、全部の層を積層した後に140℃で60分加熱処理を行った。
2-2.実施例1-4,2-4の場合
各層を印刷した後に、箔流れ防止用印刷層は140℃で10分間、他の層は90℃で10分間乾燥して、積層していき、全部の層を積層した後に150℃で60分加熱処理を行った。
次に、第1の実施形態に係る実施例1-1~1-4及び第2の実施形態に係る実施例2-1~2-4と、比較例を比較評価した実験の結果を説明する。まず、比較例として、箔流れ防止用印刷層の材料もしくは厚さが本開示の条件を満たさない2例のインモールド転写箔を説明する。
加飾層のインキには、次の硬化剤を10%添加して使用している。
型番:JA-950
メーカー:十条ケミカル
箔流れ防止用印刷層に、本開示で指定する樹脂(ポリウレタン系樹脂)を適用したが、厚さが不足した場合のインモールド転写箔の構造を、表10に示す。この例では箔流れ防止用印刷層の厚さは1μmである。
型番:JA-950
メーカー:十条ケミカル
2次成形層の成形条件のピーク圧力と充填時間を変えて、実施例と比較例のインモールド転写箔の転写層をどれだけ過酷な成形条件に耐えられるかを比較した。図17A,B,Cはそれぞれ、各実施例の1次成形層の外形、2次成形層の外形、2色成形品の断面を示す図である。図18は、実施例の転写層の導電配線の形状と2次成形層との位置関係を示した平面図である。
1)透明アクリル樹脂を用いて成形した1次成形層に実施例と比較例のインモールド転
写箔の転写層を転写し、さらに黒いABS樹脂を用いて2次成形層を成形して、図17A,図17B,図17Cのような2色成形品を作製する実験を行った。図17Aは1次成形層の外形を示す図である。図17Bは2次成形層の外形を示す図である。図17Cは2色成形品の断面(図17BのBーBの位置の断面)を示す図である。
2)転写層の導電配線層は、図18のような形状とし、2次成形後に導電配線21が断線したかどうかをテスタで検査した。
3)導電配線以外の層は、図11Aの1次成形層10の形状を覆うようなベタ印刷層とし、2次成形後に箔流れが発生したかどうかを目視で評価した。
図19のような2次成形時の圧力プロファイルのピーク圧力と充填時間を変えて成形を行い、(1)箔流れが発生するか、(2)導電配線層の断線が発生するかを評価した。
・実験1
2次成形時の充填時間を0.3秒に固定して、ピーク圧力をどこまで上げると箔流れ・断線が発生するかを調べた。
・実験2
2次成形時のピーク圧力を150MPaに固定して、充填時間をどれだけ長くすると箔流れ・断線が発生するかを調べた。
・実験1の結果
箔流れが発生したピーク圧力は表11の通りで、すなわちどの実施例でも150MPa以下では箔流れも断線も発生しなかった。これに対して比較例では100MPa以下で箔流れ・断線が発生した。
箔流れが発生した充填時間は表12の通りで、すなわちどの実施例でも充填時間1秒以下では箔流れも断線も発生しなかった。これに対して比較例では0.4秒以下で箔流れ・断線が発生した。
図20A,Bは箔流れが生じた成形品(比較例1,2)、図20Cは本開示のインモールド転写箔を用いた場合の成形品の例を示す説明図である。
図20A~Cは図1と同じ向きに2色成形品を見た写真で、下側に2次成形樹脂を充填するためのゲートがあり、図の下から上に向かって2次成形樹脂が流れる。写真(図20C)のように1次成形層10側から見ると、もし箔流れが全く無い場合には、透明アクリル樹脂と透明な接着層を通して、白い加飾層33だけが見える。しかしながら、図20A,Bに示す箔流れが発生した比較例1,2においては、加飾層33などが2次成形樹脂に流されて破損し、その下にある黒い2次成形樹脂20b1~20b4が見える。これに対して箔流れが発生しなかった図20Cの実施例の2色成形品においては白い加飾層33だけが見える。
(1)
1次成形層と、
加飾層、ポリエステル又はポリウレタン又はポリイミド又はセルロースのいずれか、もしくはこれらのうちの2以上の組み合わせからなる混合物を主成分とする箔流れ防止用印刷層を少なくとも有し、前記1次成形層側から近い順に前記加飾層、前記箔流れ防止用印刷層であり、前記1次成形層の表面に転写された転写層と、
前記転写層の前記箔流れ防止用印刷層側に形成された2次成形層と、
を有する成形品。
(2)
前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の膜厚が2μm~40μmである
前記(1)に記載の成形品。(3)
前記1次成形層に対する距離が前記加飾層より遠く前記箔流れ防止用印刷層より近い導電配線層、をさらに有する
前記(1)又は(2)に記載の成形品。
(4)
前記箔流れ防止用印刷層が、前記導電配線層の上下両側に形成されている
前記(1)~(3)のいずれか1項に記載の成形品。
(5)
前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の膜厚が5μm~20μmである
前記(1)~(4)のいずれか1項に記載の成形品。
(6)
前記転写層の前記2次成形層側に形成された接着層、をさらに有し、
前記接着層は、前記転写層の前記加飾層、前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の外形よりも大きくした
前記(1)~(5)のいずれか1項に記載の成形品。
(7)
1次成形層と、加飾層、ポリエステル又はポリウレタン又はポリイミド又はセルロースのいずれか、もしくはこれらのうちの2以上の組み合わせからなる混合物を主成分とする箔流れ防止用印刷層を少なくとも有し、
前記1次成形層側から近い順に前記箔流れ防止用印刷層、前記加飾層であり、
前記1次成形層の表面に転写された転写層と、前記転写層の前記加飾層側に形成された2次成形層と、
を有する成形品。
(8)
前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の膜厚が2μm~40μmである
前記(7)に記載の成形品。
(9)
前記1次成形層に対する距離が前記箔流れ防止用印刷層より遠く前記加飾層より近い導電配線層、をさらに有する
前記(7)又は(8)に記載の成形品。
(10)
前記箔流れ防止用印刷層が、前記導電配線層の上下両側に形成されている
前記(7)~(9)のいずれか1項に記載の成形品。
(11)
前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の膜厚が5μm~20μmである
前記(7)~(10)のいずれか1項に記載の成形品。
(12)
前記転写層の前記2次成形層側に形成された接着層、をさらに有し、
前記接着層は、前記転写層の前記加飾層、前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の外形よりも大きくした
前記(7)~(11)のいずれか1項に記載の成形品。
(13)
離型性を有するベースフィルムと、
前記ベースフィルム上に、ポリエステル又はポリウレタン又はポリイミド又はセルロースのいずれか、もしくはこれらのうちの2以上の組み合わせからなる混合物を主成分とする箔流れ防止用印刷層、加飾層、1次成形層が接着される接着層を少なくとも有し、前記ベースフィルム側から近い順に前記箔流れ防止用印刷層、前記加飾層、前記接着層である転写層と、を備える
インモールド転写箔。
(14)
離型性を有するベースフィルムと、
前記ベースフィルム上に、ポリエステル又はポリウレタン又はポリイミド又はセルロースのいずれか、もしくはこれらのうちの2以上の組み合わせからなる混合物を主成分とする箔流れ防止用印刷層、加飾層、1次成形層が接着される接着層を少なくとも有し、前記ベースフィルム側から近い順に前記加飾層、箔流れ防止用印刷層、前記接着層である転写層と、を備えるインモールド転写箔。
(15)
前記転写層の前記ベースフィルム側に形成された接着層、をさらに有し、
前記接着層は、前記転写層の前記加飾層、前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の外形よりも大きくした
前記(13)又は(14)に記載のインモールド転写箔。
また、例えば箔流れ防止用印刷層を加飾層として利用してもよい。
60,70,80,90…転写層、40´,50´,60´,70´,80´,90´…インモールド転写箔、51…キャビティプレート、51a…キャビティ、51b…ランナー、51c…ゲート、52…第1のコアプレート、52a…第1のコア、53…第2のコアプレート、53a…第2のコア、53b…ランナー、53c…ゲート、100…前面カバー(成形品)、100a…主面、100b…側面
Claims (15)
- 1次成形層と、
加飾層、ポリエステル又はポリウレタン又はポリイミド又はセルロースのいずれか、もしくはこれらのうちの2以上の組み合わせからなる混合物を主成分とする箔流れ防止用印刷層を少なくとも有し、前記1次成形層側から近い順に前記加飾層、前記箔流れ防止用印刷層であり、前記1次成形層の表面に転写された転写層と、
前記転写層の前記箔流れ防止用印刷層側に形成された2次成形層と、
を有する成形品。 - 前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の膜厚が2μm~40μmである
請求項1に記載の成形品。 - 前記1次成形層に対する距離が前記加飾層より遠く前記箔流れ防止用印刷層より近い導電配線層、をさらに有する
請求項2に記載の成形品。 - 前記箔流れ防止用印刷層が、前記導電配線層の上下両側に形成されている
請求項3に記載の成形品。 - 前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の膜厚が5μm~20μmである
請求項2に記載の成形品。 - 前記転写層の前記2次成形層側に形成された接着層、をさらに有し、
前記接着層は、前記転写層の前記加飾層、前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の外形よりも大きくした
請求項1に記載の成形品。 - 1次成形層と、加飾層、ポリエステル又はポリウレタン又はポリイミド又はセルロースのいずれか、もしくはこれらのうちの2以上の組み合わせからなる混合物を主成分とする箔流れ防止用印刷層を少なくとも有し、
前記1次成形層側から近い順に前記箔流れ防止用印刷層、前記加飾層であり、
前記1次成形層の表面に転写された転写層と、前記転写層の前記加飾層側に形成された2次成形層と、
を有する成形品。 - 前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の膜厚が2μm~40μmである
請求項7に記載の成形品。 - 前記1次成形層に対する距離が前記箔流れ防止用印刷層より遠く前記加飾層より近い導電配線層、をさらに有する
請求項8に記載の成形品。 - 前記箔流れ防止用印刷層が、前記導電配線層の上下両側に形成されている
請求項9に記載の成形品。 - 前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の膜厚が5μm~20μmである
請求項8に記載の成形品。 - 前記転写層の前記2次成形層側に形成された接着層、をさらに有し、
前記接着層は、前記転写層の前記加飾層、前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の外形よりも大きくした
請求項7に記載の成形品。 - 離型性を有するベースフィルムと、
前記ベースフィルム上に、ポリエステル又はポリウレタン又はポリイミド又はセルロースのいずれか、もしくはこれらのうちの2以上の組み合わせからなる混合物を主成分とする箔流れ防止用印刷層、加飾層、1次成形層が接着される接着層を少なくとも有し、前記ベースフィルム側から近い順に前記箔流れ防止用印刷層、前記加飾層、前記接着層である転写層と、を備える
インモールド転写箔。 - 離型性を有するベースフィルムと、
前記ベースフィルム上に、ポリエステル又はポリウレタン又はポリイミド又はセルロースのいずれか、もしくはこれらのうちの2以上の組み合わせからなる混合物を主成分とする箔流れ防止用印刷層、加飾層、1次成形層が接着される接着層を少なくとも有し、前記ベースフィルム側から近い順に前記加飾層、箔流れ防止用印刷層、前記接着層である転写層と、を備えるインモールド転写箔。 - 前記転写層の前記ベースフィルム側に形成された接着層、をさらに有し、
前記接着層は、前記転写層の前記加飾層、前記箔流れ防止用印刷層の外形よりも大きくした
請求項13記載のインモールド転写箔。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137032715A KR101403170B1 (ko) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-05-30 | 성형품 및 인-몰드 전사박 |
| US14/125,110 US8981231B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-05-30 | Molded product and in-mold transfer foil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2011136792 | 2011-06-20 | ||
| JP2011-136792 | 2011-06-20 | ||
| JP2012098692A JP5212562B2 (ja) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-04-24 | 成形品及びインモールド転写箔 |
| JP2012-098692 | 2012-04-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2012/063881 Ceased WO2012176593A1 (ja) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-05-30 | 成形品及びインモールド転写箔 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8981231B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5212562B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101403170B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN102837522B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201311426A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012176593A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3103633A4 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2017-04-19 | Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd. | Molded object and production method therefor |
| JP2019136898A (ja) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-22 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | インモールド加飾成形品の製造方法 |
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| WO2014145388A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | New Concepts Development Corp. | Apparatus for protecting electronic devices |
| JP6341185B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-06-13 | マツダ株式会社 | 樹脂成形品の成形方法及び当該成形に用いる一次成形品 |
| EP3434473A1 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-30 | Zanini Auto Grup, S.A. | Emblem for vehicles |
| DE102017012070B4 (de) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-04-30 | Rehau Ag + Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wenigstens zwei Farbschichten aufweisenden Bauteils für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| CN109318644A (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-02-12 | 广东东田转印新材料有限公司 | 双接着胶层转印膜及由该转印膜转移粘附获得的产品及方法 |
| EP4204201A4 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-09-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | METHOD OF FORMING LABELS AND DISPENSER THEREFOR |
| CN112476955A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-12 | 世智元模具科技(东莞)有限公司 | 一种多次多色注塑或者包胶成型工艺 |
| CN114147887B (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2025-02-11 | 山西汾西重工有限责任公司 | 壳体用低密度材料成型装置及方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013028153A (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
| JP5212562B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN102837522A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
| CN102837522B (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN203046496U (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
| US20140124246A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
| KR101403170B1 (ko) | 2014-06-03 |
| KR20130141726A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
| TW201311426A (zh) | 2013-03-16 |
| US8981231B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
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