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WO2012151773A1 - 模块化导光板的固定结构及背光模组 - Google Patents

模块化导光板的固定结构及背光模组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012151773A1
WO2012151773A1 PCT/CN2011/075763 CN2011075763W WO2012151773A1 WO 2012151773 A1 WO2012151773 A1 WO 2012151773A1 CN 2011075763 W CN2011075763 W CN 2011075763W WO 2012151773 A1 WO2012151773 A1 WO 2012151773A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
module
aluminum extrusion
disposed
fixing structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2011/075763
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐国富
余亚军
郭仪正
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US13/203,836 priority Critical patent/US8632240B2/en
Publication of WO2012151773A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012151773A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0028Light guide, e.g. taper
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0075Arrangements of multiple light guides
    • G02B6/0078Side-by-side arrangements, e.g. for large area displays
    • G02B6/008Side-by-side arrangements, e.g. for large area displays of the partially overlapping type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technologies, and in particular, to a fixed structure of a modular light guide plate and a backlight module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional backlight module having a modular light guide plate.
  • the backlight module includes a back plate 40 , an optical film 50 , and a back plate 40 and an optical film 50 .
  • a light guide plate composed of a plurality of light guiding modules, a light source 30, and an aluminum extrusion 20 fixed on the back plate 40.
  • the light source 30 is disposed on the aluminum extrusion 20, and the light incident surface of the light guiding module 10 and the light source 30 are emitted.
  • a display panel 70 is disposed above the optical film 50, and is fixed by the front frame 80 and the plastic frame 90.
  • the light guide plate includes a light guide module 10 and a light guide module 60.
  • the light guide module 10 and the light guide module 60 are both wedge-shaped side light structures.
  • the light source of the light guide module 60 is located in the middle of the backlight module.
  • the light source of the module 10 is located on the side of the backlight module; each light guiding module is supported by the back end plate (not shown, respectively on both sides of the cross section of the light guiding module shown in FIG. 1 perpendicular to the paper surface direction) .
  • the middle portion of the light guiding module 60 is suspended, and therefore, when the light guiding module 60 is When the length (the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper) is relatively large, the light guiding module 60 is easily deformed in the Z-axis direction.
  • the light guiding module 60 when the backlight module of the liquid crystal display is facing downward, since the middle portion of the light guiding module 60 is not effectively fixed in the Z-axis direction, the light guiding module 60 easily hits the optical film 50 and the display panel. 70, causing the display panel 70 to be fragmented.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixed structure of a modular light guide plate and a backlight module, which aims to achieve a limit on the Z-axis direction of the module in the backlight module, and avoids the fragmentation of the display panel during the impact test.
  • the present invention provides a fixed structure of a modular light guide plate, including a back plate, a display panel, a light source, an optical module disposed between the back plate and the display panel to receive light of the light source, and aluminum extrusion
  • the aluminum is squeezed over the back plate and fixed on the back plate, the bottom of the optical module is provided with a protrusion, and the aluminum is squeezed at a position corresponding to the protrusion to provide a groove, and the protrusion is fixed In the groove, the longitudinal section of the protrusion is a trapezoid having a wide outer end and a narrow inner end, and the longitudinal section of the groove is a trapezoid having a wide bottom end and a narrow opening, and the protrusion and the groove are Pulling the assembled snap connection to secure the optical module to the aluminum extrusion.
  • the inner side of the groove and/or the outer side of the protrusion are provided with a microstructure comprising at least one of serrations, sanding and protrusions.
  • the optical module is a light mixing module
  • the protrusion is disposed on a bottom surface of the light mixing module and extends downward
  • the aluminum extrusion comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section
  • the groove is disposed on the aluminum extrusion
  • the light source is disposed on the upper surface of the horizontal section
  • the light source is disposed in the vertical section of the aluminum extrusion
  • the light emitting surface of the light source is opposite to the light mixing module
  • the fixing structure further includes a light guiding module
  • the light guiding module The light sources are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the light mixing module, and the light incident surface of the light guiding module is disposed near the light mixing module, and the emitted light of the light source is incident on the light mixing module.
  • the light guide module In the light guide module.
  • the optical module is a wedge-shaped light guiding module
  • the protrusion is disposed at a bottom surface of an end of the light guiding module having a large thickness
  • the aluminum extrusion comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section
  • the groove is disposed On the upper surface of the horizontal section of the aluminum extrusion, the light source is disposed in a vertical section of the aluminum extrusion and a light emitting surface of the light source faces a light incident surface of the light guiding module.
  • the fixing structure further comprises an optical film disposed between the display panel and the backing plate and located above the optical module.
  • the optical module has two side end faces, and two ends of the optical module at the position of the side end faces are respectively fixed on the backboard.
  • the optical module, the light source and the aluminum extrusion have a plurality of, and the plurality of optical modules are connected together by overlapping or splicing.
  • the protrusion of the bottom of the optical module is fixedly connected to the aluminum extrusion by fixing screws or bolts or bonding.
  • the present invention also provides a fixed structure of a modular light guide plate, comprising a back plate, a display panel, a light source, an optical module disposed between the back plate and the display panel to receive light of the light source, and aluminum extrusion, the aluminum extrusion Located above the backing plate and fixed on the backboard, the optical module is clamped and fixed on the aluminum extrusion.
  • the bottom of the optical module has an obliquely disposed protrusion, and the aluminum is extruded at a position corresponding to the protrusion to have an inclined groove, the protrusion being held in the groove.
  • the protrusions are disposed in a direction of a vertical line of the center of gravity of the optical module.
  • the inner side of the groove and/or the outer side of the protrusion are provided with a microstructure comprising at least one of serrations, sanding and protrusions.
  • the optical module is a light mixing module
  • the protrusion is disposed on a bottom surface of the light mixing module and extends downward
  • the aluminum extrusion comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section
  • the groove is disposed on the aluminum extrusion
  • the light source is disposed on the upper surface of the horizontal section
  • the light source is disposed in the vertical section of the aluminum extrusion
  • the light emitting surface of the light source is opposite to the light mixing module
  • the fixing structure further includes a light guiding module
  • the light guiding module The light sources are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the light mixing module, and the light incident surface of the light guiding module is disposed near the light mixing module, and the emitted light of the light source is incident on the light mixing module.
  • the light guide module In the light guide module.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the light mixing module is at least one of a square shape or a trapezoidal shape.
  • the optical module is a wedge-shaped light guiding module
  • the protrusion is disposed at a bottom surface of an end of the light guiding module having a large thickness
  • the aluminum extrusion comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section
  • the groove is disposed On the upper surface of the horizontal section of the aluminum extrusion, the light source is disposed in a vertical section of the aluminum extrusion and a light emitting surface of the light source faces a light incident surface of the light guiding module.
  • the fixing structure further comprises an optical film disposed between the display panel and the backing plate and located above the optical module.
  • the optical module has two side end faces, and two ends of the optical module at the position of the side end faces are respectively fixed on the backboard.
  • the optical module, the light source and the aluminum extrusion have a plurality of, and the plurality of optical modules are connected together by overlapping or splicing.
  • the protrusion of the bottom of the optical module is fixedly connected to the aluminum extrusion by fixing screws or bolts or bonding.
  • the present invention also provides a backlight module having a modular light guide plate, comprising a fixed structure of a modular light guide plate, the fixed structure comprising a back plate, a display panel, a light source, and the light source disposed between the back plate and the display panel
  • the optical module of the light, and the aluminum extrusion is located above the backing plate and fixed on the backing plate, and the optical module is clamped and fixed on the aluminum extrusion.
  • the fixing structure and the backlight module of the modular light guide plate provided by the invention provide a clamping mechanism between the optical module for receiving light of the light source between the back plate and the display panel and the aluminum extrusion, that is, A protrusion is arranged at the bottom of the optical module, and a groove is arranged at a corresponding position on the surface of the aluminum extrusion surface.
  • the protrusion and the groove are buckled to realize the limitation of the Z-axis direction of the optical module, and the movement of the optical module in the Z-axis direction is restricted to prevent the liquid crystal display from being inverted.
  • the optical module is drooping due to its own weight, and it collides with other components in the backlight module to damage the backlight module.
  • it is beneficial to ensure that the light-incident surface of the optical module is aligned with the center of the light-emitting surface of the light source to avoid loss of light.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional backlight module
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a backlight module having a modular light guide plate of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a backlight module having a modular light guide plate of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing structure of a modular light guide plate in a third embodiment of a backlight module having a modular light guide plate according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing structure of a modular light guide plate in a fourth embodiment of a backlight module having a modular light guide plate according to the present invention.
  • the general idea of the technical solution of the present invention is: by setting a corresponding holding structure between the optical module of the backlight module and the aluminum extrusion for fixing the light source, the optical module and the aluminum extrusion are mutually clamped and fixed, thereby limiting the optical module in the Z.
  • the movement of the axis direction prevents the optical module from being deformed and collides with the optical film, the display panel, etc., causing damage to the backlight module.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a backlight module having a modular light guide plate.
  • the backlight module includes a back plate 4, an optical film 5, and a back plate 4 and an optical film 5.
  • the light guide plate of the present embodiment includes a first light guide module 11 and a second light guide module 12, and the first light guide module 11 and the second light guide module 12 are wedge-shaped side entries.
  • the left end of the second light guiding module 12 has a step portion, and the right end of the first light guiding module 11 is overlapped on the step portion of the second light guiding module 12.
  • Each of the light guiding modules has a left end surface, a right end surface disposed opposite to the left end surface, a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the left end surface, and two side end surfaces parallel to the cross section of the light guiding module, and the left end surface is a light guiding module.
  • the light incident surface is the light emitting surface of the light guiding module, and the right end surface, the bottom surface and the two side end surfaces serve as light reflecting surfaces.
  • the fixing structure of the first light guiding module 11 and the second light guiding module 12 is respectively positioned and fixed by the fixing structure.
  • An aluminum extrusion 2 is disposed on the lower left side of the first light guiding module 11 and the second light guiding module 12, and the aluminum extrusion 2 extends in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
  • the cross section is slightly L-shaped, including The horizontal sections and the vertical sections which are perpendicular to each other, the horizontal section of the aluminum extrusion 2 is fixed to the backing plate 4, and the vertical section of the aluminum extrusion 2 extends from the left end of the horizontal section toward the display panel 7.
  • the light source 3 is disposed in a vertical section of the aluminum extrusion 2, and the light emitting surface of the light source 3 is disposed adjacent to the light incident surface of the light guiding module, so that the light emitted by the light source 3 can be incident on the light guiding module through the light incident surface of the light guiding module.
  • the aluminum extrusion 2 may also be plural, which are arranged in a row and extend in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
  • the light incident surface of the second light guiding module 12 is disposed at the left end, and the left end portion of the second light guiding module 12 is a thick portion of the entire wedge structure, and is also the center of gravity of the entire light guiding module.
  • a protrusion 121 is disposed at the bottom of the left end portion, and the upper surface of the horizontal section of the corresponding aluminum extrusion 2 is provided with a groove 21, and the protrusion 121 and the groove 21 are coupled to each other to be used for restricting the second light guiding module 12 Movement in the Z-axis direction.
  • the snap connection manner of the protrusion 121 and the groove 21 is an oblique assembly manner.
  • the groove 21 is inclined (ie, the extending direction of the groove 21 is at an angle to the Z-axis direction), and has two inner sides extending in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper, parallel to each other and oppositely disposed; the protrusions 121 are also
  • the structure of the protrusion 121 is matched with the above-mentioned groove 21, and has two outer side faces which extend in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface and are parallel to each other and disposed opposite to each other.
  • the two inner sides of the groove 21 are in contact with the two outer sides of the protrusion 121, respectively, such that the protrusion 121 and the groove 21 are snap-fitted in an obliquely assembled manner.
  • the second light guiding module 12 is fixed on the back plate by relying on the two side end faces.
  • the bottom surface of the second light guiding module 12 can also be fixed in the recess 21 of the aluminum extrusion 2 by the protrusions 121, so that the second light guiding module 12 is effectively fixed in the Z-axis direction even if the second light guiding module 12 is
  • the length (perpendicular to the plane of the paper) is long and heavy, and it is not easily deformed in the Z-axis direction.
  • the protrusions 121 are preferably disposed in a direction of a vertical line of the center of gravity of the second light guiding module 12.
  • the second light guiding module 12 When the backlight module of the liquid crystal display is facing downward, since the second light guiding module 12 is well fixed in the Z-axis direction, the second light guiding module 12 will not hit other light guiding modules and optical films due to deformation. 50 or display panel 7, to avoid damage to the backlight module.
  • a microstructure (not shown) may be provided on the inner side surface of the groove 21 and/or the outer side surface of the protrusion 121, and the microstructure may be, for example, sawtooth, frosted, raised, or the like.
  • the light source 3 is first fixed on the aluminum extrusion 2, then the aluminum extrusion 2 is fixed on the back plate 4, and then the second light guiding module 12 is snapped and connected to the aluminum extrusion in an oblique or pull-up assembly manner.
  • the first light guiding module 11 is further installed, and then the optical film 5 is placed above the second light guiding module 12, and positioned by the plastic frame 6, and then the display panel 7 is placed above the optical film 5, and finally the iron is placed.
  • the front frame 8 fixes the display panel 7.
  • the optical film 5 may be a diffusion plate, a brightness enhancement sheet or a compensation sheet.
  • the present embodiment provides a holding structure between the second light guiding module 12 and the aluminum extrusion 2, that is, the buckle connection between the protrusion 121 and the groove 21 is used to further strengthen the second light guiding module 12 Limiting in the Z-axis direction, restricting the movement of the second light guiding module 12, preventing the second light guiding module 12 from sagging and deforming due to its own weight when the liquid crystal display is inverted (the display surface faces downward), and impinging on other components in the backlight module, and damaging Backlight module.
  • the embodiment is also advantageous for ensuring that the light incident surface of the second light guiding module 12 is aligned with the center of the light emitting surface of the light source 3 to avoid loss of light.
  • the protrusions 121 are disposed on the second light guiding module 12, and the grooves 21 are disposed on the aluminum extrusion 2, but in other embodiments, the positions of the grooves 21 and the protrusions 121 may also be changed. That is, the groove 21 is disposed on the second light guiding module 12, and the protrusion 121 is disposed on the aluminum extrusion 2, and the two can be clamped to each other to achieve the object of the present invention.
  • a similar holding structure may be disposed between the first light guiding module 11 or other light guiding module of the backlight module and the corresponding aluminum extrusion 2, and is not limited to the second light guiding module 12 . .
  • FIG. 3 is a second embodiment of a backlight module having a modular light guide plate.
  • the backlight module having a modular light guide plate is similar to the first embodiment described above, and the difference is:
  • a light guiding module 11 and a second light guiding module 12 are arranged in a splicing manner instead of a lap joint manner, and a portion of the left end of the second light guiding module 12 at the position of the step portion is separated into a single light mixing module 13 .
  • the light mixing module 13 is disposed between the second light guiding module 12 and the light source 3 for increasing the light mixing distance of the light source 3.
  • the light of the light source 3 passes through the light mixing module 13 and then enters the second guiding.
  • the optical module 12 avoids the phenomenon of uneven brightness and darkness in the visible area due to insufficient mixing distance.
  • the light mixing module 13 is further fixed on the aluminum extrusion 2 by using a holding structure similar to that between the second light guiding module 12 and the aluminum extrusion 2 in the first embodiment, that is, the protrusion and the aluminum on the bottom surface of the light mixing module 13
  • the groove of the upper surface of the horizontal section of the squeeze 2 is obliquely assembled and snapped to realize the Z-axis direction limit of the light mixing module 13 in the horizontal positioning of the side.
  • the additional light mixing module 13 can be either a flat cut or a molded one.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the light mixing module 13 is a square shape, but is not limited thereto, and the cross-sectional shape thereof may be a trapezoid or the like.
  • the material of the light mixing module 13 can be a high-transmittance polymer material such as PMMA or PC. Since the light mixing module 13 increases the light mixing distance of the LED, the unevenness of light and dark is not seen in the visible area.
  • the mounting structure of the second light guiding module 12 or the light mixing module 13 and the aluminum extrusion 2 in the above embodiment constitutes the fixing structure of the modular light guiding plate in the embodiment.
  • the holding structure similar to the first embodiment may be further disposed between the second light guiding module 12 and the aluminum extrusion 2, and the function thereof is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing structure of a modular light guide plate in a third embodiment of a backlight module having a modular light guide plate, and a fixing structure of the modular light guide plate and the second embodiment.
  • the difference is that the protruding connection between the protrusion 131 of the light mixing module 13 and the groove 21 of the aluminum extrusion 2 is a pull-and-pull assembly manner.
  • the protrusion 131 has a longitudinal section that is wide at the outer end.
  • the narrow end of the trapezoid is formed in a trapezoidal shape, and the longitudinal section of the recess 21 is a trapezoid having a wide bottom end and a narrow opening, so that the protrusion 131 and the recess 21 are snap-fitted in a pull-up assembly manner.
  • the protrusion 131 of the light mixing module 13 can be inserted into the recess 21 of the aluminum extrusion 2 from the side of the aluminum extrusion 2, thereby making the fixing between the light mixing module 13 and the aluminum extrusion 2 more stable.
  • the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing structure of a modular light guide plate in a fourth embodiment of a backlight module having a modular light guide plate, and a fixing structure of the modular light guide plate and the second embodiment.
  • the difference between the protrusion 131 of the light mixing module 13 and the groove 21 of the aluminum extrusion 2 in this embodiment is reversed from the direction in which the protrusion 131 and the groove 21 in the second embodiment are inclined, and the present embodiment is reversed.
  • the other structure of the example is the same as that of the second embodiment.
  • the present invention can also adopt other existing embodiments that have the same functions as the above embodiments, for example, by squeezing the protrusions of the bottom of the second light guiding module 12 or the light mixing module 13 with aluminum by fixing screws or bolts.
  • the second light guiding module 12 or the light mixing module 13 is prevented from being fixed in a Z-axis direction by a fixed connection or a bonding method such as glue bonding.
  • the second light guiding module 12 or the light mixing module 13 is prevented.
  • the sag is deformed to avoid causing the display panel 7 to be fragmented.
  • it is beneficial to ensure that the light-incident surface of each module is aligned with the center of the light-emitting surface of the light source to avoid loss of light.
  • the second light guiding module 12 or the light mixing module 13 is taken as an example, but the other light guiding module between the backing plate 4 and the optical film 5 is described. 12 or similar optical modules of the light mixing module 13 can be fixed by a similar holding structure, which will not be described in detail herein.
  • the fixing structure of the modular light guide plate and the backlight module of the embodiment of the present invention by providing protrusions 121 at the bottom of the second light guiding module 12 or the light mixing module 13, a recess 21 is provided at a corresponding position on the upper surface of the aluminum extrusion 2, and the protrusion 121
  • the snap connection with the groove 21 realizes the limitation of the corresponding module in the Z-axis direction, and restricts the movement of the module in the Z-axis direction.
  • the liquid crystal display is inverted, the module is prevented from sagging deformation, and the display panel is prevented from being fragmented.
  • it is beneficial to ensure that the light-incident surface of the module is aligned with the center of the light-emitting surface of the light source to avoid loss of light.

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Description

模块化导光板的固定结构及背光模组
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示器技术领域,尤其涉及一种模块化导光板的固定结构及背光模组。
背景技术
目前,有部分显示设备,例如液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display ,LCD)等,采用模块化结构的导光板,即将多个导光模块以拼接、搭接等结合方式组成一个导光板,其优点在于,可实现以模块为单位进行光线控制、组装及通用化。
请参照图1所示,图1为现有的具有模块化导光板的背光模组的结构示意图,该背光模组包括背板40、光学膜片50、位于背板40与光学膜片50之间的由若干个导光模块拼接构成的导光板、光源30以及固定在背板40上的铝挤20,光源30设置在铝挤20上,导光模块10的入光面与光源30的出光面相对,光学膜片50上方设有显示面板(Panel)70,并通过前框80及胶框90固定。其中,导光板包括左右设置的导光模块10和导光模块60,导光模块10和导光模块60都是楔形的侧光式结构,导光模块60的光源位于背光模组中间,导光模块10的光源位于背光模组侧边;各导光模块依靠两侧端面(未图示,分别位于图1所示导光模块截面的垂直于纸面方向的两侧)与背板的配合固定。
对于导光模块60,如图1中圈A处所示,由于其只依靠两侧端面固定在背光模组的背板40上,导光模块60的中部悬空,因此,当导光模块60的长度(垂直于纸面的方向)比较大时,该导光模块60在Z轴方向上容易产生变形。特别是在冲击测试时,当液晶显示器的背光模组显示面朝下时,由于导光模块60的中部在Z轴方向并未有效固定,该导光模块60容易撞击光学膜片50和显示面板70,造成显示面板70破片。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种模块化导光板的固定结构及背光模组,旨在实现对背光模组内的模块的Z轴方向的限位,避免冲击测试时造成显示面板破片。
为了达到上述目的,本发明提出一种模块化导光板的固定结构,包括背板、显示面板、光源、设置在背板与显示面板之间接收所述光源的光线的光学模块,以及铝挤,所述铝挤位于所述背板的上方且固定在所述背板上,所述光学模块的底部设置突起,所述铝挤在对应所述突起的位置设置凹槽,所述突起卡持固定在所述凹槽中,所述突起的纵截面为外端宽、里端窄的梯形,所述凹槽的纵截面为底端宽、开口窄的梯形,所述突起与所述凹槽以抽拉组装方式卡扣连接,将所述光学模块卡持固定在所述铝挤上。
优选地,所述凹槽的内侧面和/或突起的外侧面设置有微结构,所述微结构至少包括锯齿、磨砂和凸起中的一种。
优选地,所述光学模块为混光模块,所述突起设置在所述混光模块的底面并且向下延伸,所述铝挤包括水平段和垂直段,所述凹槽设置在所述铝挤的水平段的上表面,所述光源设置在所述铝挤的垂直段并且所述光源的发光面正对所述混光模块,所述固定结构还包括导光模块,所述导光模块与所述光源分别设置在所述混光模块的两相对侧,且所述导光模块的入光面靠近所述混光模块设置,所述光源的发射的光线经所述混光模块入射到所述导光模块中。
优选地,所述光学模块为楔形导光模块,所述突起设置在所述导光模块厚度大的一端的底面并且向下延伸,所述铝挤包括水平段和垂直段,所述凹槽设置在所述铝挤的水平段的上表面,所述光源设置在所述铝挤的垂直段并且所述光源的发光面正对所述导光模块的入光面。
优选地,所述固定结构还包括光学膜片,所述光学膜片设置在所述显示面板与所述背板之间,且位于所述光学模块的上方。
优选地,所述光学模块具有两个侧端面,所述侧端面位置处的所述光学模块的两端分别固定在所述背板上。
优选地,所述光学模块、光源和铝挤具有多个,所述多个光学模块采用搭接或者拼接的方式连接在一起。
优选地,所述光学模块底部的突起与铝挤通过固定螺钉或螺栓或粘接方式固定连接。
本发明还提出一种模块化导光板的固定结构,包括背板、显示面板、光源、设置在背板与显示面板之间接收所述光源的光线的光学模块,以及铝挤,所述铝挤位于所述背板的上方且固定在所述背板上,所述光学模块卡持固定在所述铝挤上。
优选地,所述光学模块的底部具有倾斜设置的突起,所述铝挤在对应所述突起的位置具有倾斜设置的凹槽,所述突起卡持固定在所述凹槽中。
优选地,所述突起设置在所述光学模块的重心的竖直线的方向上。
优选地,所述凹槽的内侧面和/或突起的外侧面设置有微结构,所述微结构至少包括锯齿、磨砂和凸起中的一种。
优选地,所述光学模块为混光模块,所述突起设置在所述混光模块的底面并且向下延伸,所述铝挤包括水平段和垂直段,所述凹槽设置在所述铝挤的水平段的上表面,所述光源设置在所述铝挤的垂直段并且所述光源的发光面正对所述混光模块,所述固定结构还包括导光模块,所述导光模块与所述光源分别设置在所述混光模块的两相对侧,且所述导光模块的入光面靠近所述混光模块设置,所述光源的发射的光线经所述混光模块入射到所述导光模块中。
优选地,所述混光模块的截面形状至少为方形或梯形中的一种。
优选地,所述光学模块为楔形导光模块,所述突起设置在所述导光模块厚度大的一端的底面并且向下延伸,所述铝挤包括水平段和垂直段,所述凹槽设置在所述铝挤的水平段的上表面,所述光源设置在所述铝挤的垂直段并且所述光源的发光面正对所述导光模块的入光面。
优选地,所述固定结构还包括光学膜片,所述光学膜片设置在所述显示面板与所述背板之间,且位于所述光学模块的上方。
优选地,所述光学模块具有两个侧端面,所述侧端面位置处的所述光学模块的两端分别固定在所述背板上。
优选地,所述光学模块、光源和铝挤具有多个,所述多个光学模块采用搭接或者拼接的方式连接在一起。
优选地,所述光学模块底部的突起与铝挤通过固定螺钉或螺栓或粘接方式固定连接。
本发明还提出一种具有模块化导光板的背光模组,包括模块化导光板的固定结构,该固定结构包括背板、显示面板、光源、设置在背板与显示面板之间接收所述光源的光线的光学模块,以及铝挤,所述铝挤位于所述背板的上方且固定在所述背板上,所述光学模块卡持固定在所述铝挤上。
本发明提出的一种模块化导光板的固定结构及背光模组,通过在设置于背板与显示面板之间用于接收光源的光线的光学模块与铝挤之间设置卡持机构,即在光学模块底部设置突起,在铝挤上表面相应位置设置凹槽,突起与凹槽卡扣连接实现对光学模块的Z轴方向的限位,限制光学模块在Z轴方向的移动,防止液晶显示器倒置时(显示面朝下)光学模块因自重影响下垂变形,撞击背光模组内的其他组件,损坏背光模组。同时,在超薄化设计时,有利于确保光学模块的入光面与光源的出光面中心对齐,避免光线的损失。
附图说明
图1是现有的背光模组的截面示意图;
图2是本发明具有模块化导光板的背光模组的第一实施例的截面剖视图;
图3是本发明具有模块化导光板的背光模组的第二实施例的截面剖视图;
图4是本发明具有模块化导光板的背光模组的第三实施例中模块化导光板的固定结构的截面剖视图;
图5是本发明具有模块化导光板的背光模组的第四实施例中模块化导光板的固定结构的截面剖视图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
本发明技术方案总体思路是:通过在背光模组的光学模块与用于固定光源的铝挤之间设置相应的卡持结构,使光学模块与铝挤相互卡持固定,从而限制光学模块在Z轴方向的移动,避免光学模块发生变形并碰撞光学膜片、显示面板等,造成背光模组损坏。
以下将结合附图及实施例,对实现发明目的的技术方案作详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
请参照图2,图2是本发明具有模块化导光板的背光模组第一实施例的截面剖视图,该背光模组包括背板4、光学膜片5、位于背板4与光学膜片5之间的若干个导光模块构成的导光板、光源3以及固定在背板4上的铝挤2,光学膜片5上方设有液晶显示面板7,并通过胶框6及铁制的前框8支撑固定。
如图2所示,本实施例的导光板包括相互搭接的第一导光模块11与第二导光模块12,第一导光模块11与第二导光模块12均为楔形的侧入光式导光模块,第二导光模块12的左端具有台阶部,第一导光模块11的右端搭接在该第二导光模块12的台阶部上。上述导光模块分别具有左端面、与左端面相对设置的右端面、顶面、与左端面相对设置且倾斜的底面以及与导光模块截面平行的两个侧端面,左端面为导光模块的入光面,顶面为导光模块的出光面,右端面、底面及两个侧端面作为光反射面。背板4与两个侧端面对应的位置处设置有定位柱或者凹槽等固定结构,通过这些固定结构将第一导光模块11与第二导光模块12分别定位并固定。
在第一导光模块11与第二导光模块12的左下方各设置一个铝挤2,铝挤2沿垂直于纸面的方向延伸,如图2所示,其截面略呈L形,包括相互垂直的水平段和垂直段,铝挤2的水平段固定在背板4上,铝挤2的垂直段从水平段左端向显示面板7的方向延伸。光源3设置在铝挤2的垂直段,并且光源3的发光面与导光模块的入光面相邻设置,使光源3发射的光线可以经由导光模块的入光面入射到导光模块的内部。进一步地,所述铝挤2也可以为多个,它们间隔排成了一列沿垂直于纸面的方向延伸。
本实施例中,第二导光模块12的入光面设置在左端,该第二导光模块12的左端部是整个楔形结构中较厚的部位,也是整个导光模块的重心位置。在该左端部的底部设有突起121,对应的铝挤2的水平段的上表面设有凹槽21,该突起121与凹槽21相互配合卡扣连接,用以限制第二导光模块12在Z轴方向的移动。
本实施例中突起121与凹槽21的卡扣连接方式为斜向组装方式。具体地,凹槽21为倾斜设置(即凹槽21的延伸方向与Z轴方向成一定的角度),具有沿垂直于纸面方向延伸、相互平行且相对设置的两个内侧面;突起121同样为倾斜设置,突起121的结构与上述凹槽21相匹配,具有沿垂直于纸面方向延伸、相互平行且相对设置的两个外侧面。上述凹槽21的两个内侧面分别与突起121的两个外侧面相互接触,使得该突起121与凹槽21以斜向组装方式卡扣连接。在显示面板7朝下放置时,由于凹槽21的内侧面与突起121的外侧面之间受到静摩擦力的作用,使得第二导光模块12除了依靠两个侧端面固定在背板上之外,第二导光模块12的底面还能利用突起121卡持固定在铝挤2的凹槽21中,从而使得第二导光模块12在Z轴方向得到有效固定,即使第二导光模块12的长度(垂直于纸面的方向)较长、重量较大,其在Z轴方向上也不容易产生变形。优选地,该突起121最好是设置在第二导光模块12的重心的竖直线的方向上。当液晶显示器的背光模组显示面朝下时,由于第二导光模块12在Z轴方向固定较好,该第二导光模块12不会因为形变而将撞击其他导光模块、光学膜片50或者显示面板7,避免背光模组损坏。
为了进一步增加静摩擦力,可在上述凹槽21的内侧面和/或突起121的外侧面设置微结构(图未示),该微结构比如可以是锯齿、磨砂、凸起等。
在安装时,首先将光源3固定于铝挤2上,然后将铝挤2固定于背板4上,再将第二导光模块12以斜向或抽拉组装的方式卡扣连接于铝挤2上,再安装第一导光模块11,之后在第二导光模块12上方放置光学膜片5,并通过胶框6定位,然后在光学膜片5上方放置显示面板7,最后放置铁制前框8将显示面板7固定。本实施例中光学膜片5可以为扩散板、增亮片或补偿片等。
相比现有技术,本实施例在第二导光模块12与铝挤2之间设置卡持结构,即通过突起121与凹槽21之间卡扣连接,进一步加强第二导光模块12在Z轴方向的限位,限制第二导光模块12的移动,防止液晶显示器倒置时(显示面朝下)第二导光模块12因自重影响下垂变形,撞击背光模组内的其他组件,损坏背光模组。同时,在超薄化设计时,本实施例还有利于确保第二导光模块12的入光面与光源3的发光面中心对齐,避免光线的损失。
在上述第一实施例中,突起121是设置在第二导光模块12上、凹槽21是设置在铝挤2上,不过在其他实施例中,凹槽21与突起121的位置也可以变换,即将凹槽21设置在第二导光模块12上、将突起121设置在铝挤2上,两者相互卡持同样能实现本发明的目的。另外,在其他实施例中,在背光模组的第一导光模块11或者其他导光模块与对应的铝挤2之间也可以设置类似的卡持结构,并不限于第二导光模块12。
请参照图3,图3是本发明具有模块化导光板的背光模组的第二实施例,该具有模块化导光板的背光模组与上述第一实施例相似,其不同之处在于:第一导光模块11与第二导光模块12采用拼接的方式设置而不是搭接方式,将原本第二导光模块12左端位于台阶部位置处的那一段分离出一个单独的混光模块13,如图3所示,该混光模块13设置在第二导光模块12与其光源3之间,用于增加光源3的混光距离,光源3的光线先经过混光模块13再进入第二导光模块12,避免因混光距离不够,而在可视区产生亮暗不均的现象。其中,混光模块13采用类似于第一实施例中第二导光模块12与铝挤2之间的卡持结构进一步固定在铝挤2上,即通过混光模块13底面上的突起与铝挤2的水平段上表面的凹槽斜向组装式的卡扣连接,实现混光模块13在侧边水平定位的情况下的Z轴方向的限位。
增设的混光模块13可为平板裁切,也可为模制。本实施例中,混光模块13的截面形状为方形,但不限此,其截面形状也可为梯形等。混光模块13的材质可为高透光的高分子类材质,例如PMMA、PC等。由于混光模块13增加了LED的混光距离,在可视区看不到亮暗不均现象。
上述实施例中第二导光模块12或混光模块13与铝挤2的安装结构构成本实施例中的模块化导光板的固定结构。另外,在本实施例中,第二导光模块12与铝挤2之间也可以进一步设置类似于第一实施例的卡持结构,其作用与第一实施例相同,在此不再赘述。
请参照图4,图4是本发明具有模块化导光板的背光模组的第三实施例中模块化导光板的固定结构的截面剖视图,此模块化导光板的固定结构与上述第二实施例相似,不同之处在于:本实施例中混光模块13的突起131与铝挤2的凹槽21的卡扣连接方式为抽拉组装方式,具体地,该突起131纵截面为外端宽、里端窄的梯形,凹槽21纵截面为底端宽、开口窄的梯形,使得突起131与凹槽21以抽拉组装方式卡扣连接。在安装时,可以将混光模块13的突起131从铝挤2的侧面插入铝挤2的凹槽21内,从而使混光模块13与铝挤2之间的固定更稳固。本实施例的其他结构与第二实施例相同。
请参照图5,图5是本发明具有模块化导光板的背光模组的第四实施例中模块化导光板的固定结构的截面剖视图,此模块化导光板的固定结构与上述第二实施例相似,不同之处在于:本实施例中混光模块13的突起131以及铝挤2的凹槽21的倾斜方向与上述第二实施例中突起131、凹槽21倾斜的方向左右颠倒,本实施例的其他结构与第二实施例相同。
当然,本发明还可以采用其他现有的与上述各实施例起到相同作用的实施方式,比如,通过固定螺钉或螺栓等将第二导光模块12或混光模块13底部的突起与铝挤固定连接,或者采用胶水粘贴等粘接方式,以限制第二导光模块12或混光模块13在Z轴方向的移动,在液晶显示器倒置时,防止第二导光模块12或混光模块13下垂变形,避免造成显示面板7破片。同时,在超薄化设计时,有利于确保各模块的入光面与光源的出光面中心对齐,避免光线的损失。
需要说明的是,虽然上述各实施例中仅以第二导光模块12或混光模块13为例进行了说明,不过位于背板4与光学膜片5之间的其他与第二导光模块12或混光模块13类似的光学模块均可采用类似的卡持结构进行固定,在此不作详细阐述。
本发明实施例模块化导光板的固定结构及背光模组,通过在第二导光模块12或混光模块13的底部设置突起121,在铝挤2上表面相应位置设置凹槽21,突起121与凹槽21卡扣连接实现对相应模块在Z轴方向的限位,限制该模块在Z轴方向的移动,在液晶显示器倒置时,防止该模块下垂变形,避免造成显示面板破片。同时,在超薄化设计时,有利于确保模块的入光面与光源的出光面中心对齐,避免光线的损失。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

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  1. 一种模块化导光板的固定结构,包括背板、显示面板、光源、设置在背板与显示面板之间接收所述光源的光线的光学模块,以及铝挤,所述铝挤位于所述背板的上方且固定在所述背板上,其特征在于,所述光学模块的底部设置突起,所述铝挤在对应所述突起的位置设置凹槽,所述突起卡持固定在所述凹槽中,所述突起的纵截面为外端宽、里端窄的梯形,所述凹槽的纵截面为底端宽、开口窄的梯形,所述突起与所述凹槽以抽拉组装方式卡扣连接,将所述光学模块卡持固定在所述铝挤上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述凹槽的内侧面和/或突起的外侧面设置有微结构,所述微结构至少包括锯齿、磨砂和凸起中的一种。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块为混光模块,所述突起设置在所述混光模块的底面并且向下延伸,所述铝挤包括水平段和垂直段,所述凹槽设置在所述铝挤的水平段的上表面,所述光源设置在所述铝挤的垂直段并且所述光源的发光面正对所述混光模块,所述固定结构还包括导光模块,所述导光模块与所述光源分别设置在所述混光模块的两相对侧,且所述导光模块的入光面靠近所述混光模块设置,所述光源的发射的光线经所述混光模块入射到所述导光模块中。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块为楔形导光模块,所述突起设置在所述导光模块厚度大的一端的底面并且向下延伸,所述铝挤包括水平段和垂直段,所述凹槽设置在所述铝挤的水平段的上表面,所述光源设置在所述铝挤的垂直段并且所述光源的发光面正对所述导光模块的入光面。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述固定结构还包括光学膜片,所述光学膜片设置在所述显示面板与所述背板之间,且位于所述光学模块的上方。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块具有两个侧端面,所述侧端面位置处的所述光学模块的两端分别固定在所述背板上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块、光源和铝挤具有多个,所述多个光学模块采用搭接或者拼接的方式连接在一起。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块底部的突起与铝挤通过固定螺钉或螺栓或粘接方式固定连接。
  9. 一种模块化导光板的固定结构,包括背板、显示面板、光源、设置在背板与显示面板之间接收所述光源的光线的光学模块,以及铝挤,所述铝挤位于所述背板的上方且固定在所述背板上,其特征在于,所述光学模块卡持固定在所述铝挤上。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块的底部具有倾斜设置的突起,所述铝挤在对应所述突起的位置具有倾斜设置的凹槽;或者,所述光学模块的底部具有倾斜设置的凹槽,所述铝挤在对应所述凹槽的位置具有倾斜设置的突起,所述突起卡持固定在所述凹槽中。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述突起设置在所述光学模块的重心的竖直线的方向上。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述凹槽的内侧面和/或突起的外侧面设置有微结构,所述微结构至少包括锯齿、磨砂和凸起中的一种。
  13. 据权利要求12所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块为混光模块,所述突起设置在所述混光模块的底面并且向下延伸,所述铝挤包括水平段和垂直段,所述凹槽设置在所述铝挤的水平段的上表面,所述光源设置在所述铝挤的垂直段并且所述光源的发光面正对所述混光模块,所述固定结构还包括导光模块,所述导光模块与所述光源分别设置在所述混光模块的两相对侧,且所述导光模块的入光面靠近所述混光模块设置,所述光源的发射的光线经所述混光模块入射到所述导光模块中。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述混光模块的截面形状至少为方形或梯形中的一种。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块为楔形导光模块,所述突起设置在所述导光模块厚度大的一端的底面并且向下延伸,所述铝挤包括水平段和垂直段,所述凹槽设置在所述铝挤的水平段的上表面,所述光源设置在所述铝挤的垂直段并且所述光源的发光面正对所述导光模块的入光面。
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述固定结构还包括光学膜片,所述光学膜片设置在所述显示面板与所述背板之间,且位于所述光学模块的上方。
  17. 根据权利要求9所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块具有两个侧端面,所述侧端面位置处的所述光学模块的两端分别固定在所述背板上。
  18. 根据权利要求9所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块、光源和铝挤具有多个,所述多个光学模块采用搭接或者拼接的方式连接在一起。
  19. 根据权利要求9所述的固定结构,其特征在于,所述光学模块底部的突起与铝挤通过固定螺钉或螺栓或粘接方式固定连接。
  20. 一种具有模块化导光板的背光模组,其特征在于,包括模块化导光板的固定结构,该固定结构包括背板、显示面板、光源、设置在背板与显示面板之间接收所述光源的光线的光学模块,以及铝挤,所述铝挤位于所述背板的上方且固定在所述背板上,所述光学模块卡持固定在所述铝挤上。
PCT/CN2011/075763 2011-05-09 2011-06-15 模块化导光板的固定结构及背光模组 Ceased WO2012151773A1 (zh)

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