WO2012144411A1 - エレクトレットシート - Google Patents
エレクトレットシート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012144411A1 WO2012144411A1 PCT/JP2012/060012 JP2012060012W WO2012144411A1 WO 2012144411 A1 WO2012144411 A1 WO 2012144411A1 JP 2012060012 W JP2012060012 W JP 2012060012W WO 2012144411 A1 WO2012144411 A1 WO 2012144411A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- sheet
- electret
- electret sheet
- dispersed phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/857—Macromolecular compositions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/246—Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
- C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/32—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof from compositions containing microballoons, e.g. syntactic foams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
- H01G7/021—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric
- H01G7/023—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric of macromolecular compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
- H01G7/028—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having a heterogeneous dielectric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/01—Electrostatic transducers characterised by the use of electrets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/026—Crosslinking before of after foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/03—Extrusion of the foamable blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2423/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2423/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/18—Spheres
- C08L2205/20—Hollow spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/01—Electrostatic transducers characterised by the use of electrets
- H04R19/016—Electrostatic transducers characterised by the use of electrets for microphones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electret sheet.
- An electret is a material that is permanently charged by injecting electric charge into an insulating polymer material. Electrets are widely used as dust collection filters formed into fibers.
- a foam sheet made of a synthetic resin exhibits extremely high piezoelectricity comparable to ceramics by charging a bubble film forming bubbles and the vicinity thereof.
- An electret using such a synthetic resin foam sheet has been proposed to be applied to an acoustic pickup, various pressure sensors and the like by utilizing its excellent sensitivity.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for reducing the size of bubbles, which has a problem that a higher performance than that of a conventional electret is obtained, but a complicated process is required.
- the present invention provides an electret having high piezoelectricity.
- the electret sheet of the present invention includes a synthetic resin sheet that includes two types of synthetic resins that are incompatible with each other, the synthetic resins form a phase-separated structure, and the synthetic resin is crosslinked with a polyfunctional monomer. Is charged by injection of electric charge.
- the electret sheet of the present invention includes two types of synthetic resins that are incompatible with each other, and these synthetic resins form a phase separation structure, and the synthetic resin is crosslinked by a polyfunctional monomer.
- the synthetic resin sheet is charged by injecting electric charge into the resin sheet.
- the electret sheet is configured by charging a synthetic resin sheet by injection of electric charge.
- the synthetic resin constituting the synthetic resin sheet is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins, poly-4-methylpentene resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, and ethylene. -Propylene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer and the like. Two types of synthetic resins that are incompatible with each other may be appropriately selected. Since the obtained electret sheet is excellent in piezoelectricity, it is preferable that the synthetic resin constituting the electret sheet contains a polypropylene resin and a polyethylene resin. In addition, that a synthetic resin is mutually incompatible means that these synthetic resins do not form a single phase (homogeneous system) when two types of synthetic resins are mixed.
- the section of the electret sheet is dyed with RuO 4 or the like, and the section of the electret sheet is transmitted using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). It is confirmed whether or not the synthetic resins are separated from each other on the nanometer order (molecular level) by observing them, and if the separated state is confirmed, the synthetic resins are incompatible with each other.
- Method (2) The glass transition temperature (hereinafter referred to as “Tg”) of a mixture of two types of synthetic resins to be measured is measured, and the Tg of each synthetic resin appears without a single Tg of the synthetic resin mixture.
- a method may be mentioned in which the synthetic resins are incompatible with each other.
- the method of (2) above for example, by measuring the temperature dispersion of dynamic viscoelasticity (dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of JIS K7198 A method) at a strain of 0.1%, a frequency of 10 Hz, and a heating rate of 3 ° C./min.
- the polyethylene resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a low density polyethylene resin, a high density polyethylene resin, a linear low density polyethylene resin, and an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin containing more than 50% by weight of an ethylene component. Examples thereof include a copolymer and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and linear low density polyethylene is preferred. In addition, a polyethylene-type resin may be used independently or may be used together. Examples of the ⁇ -olefin copolymerized with ethylene include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene and the like. Is mentioned.
- the polypropylene-based resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include homopropylene and copolymers of propylene and other olefins containing a propylene component in excess of 50% by weight. The above may be used in combination.
- the copolymer of propylene and another olefin may be a block copolymer or a random copolymer.
- Examples of the olefin copolymerized with propylene include ⁇ such as ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-nonene and 1-decene. -Olefin and the like.
- the flexural modulus of the polypropylene-based resin is small, the charge retention of the electret sheet is lowered and the performance of the electret sheet may not be stably maintained over a long period of time, and is preferably 1400 MPa or more. 2500 MPa is more preferable.
- the flexural modulus of the polypropylene resin is a value measured according to JIS K7171.
- the piezoelectricity of the electret sheet may be lowered even if the content of the polyethylene resin in the synthetic resin is too small or too large. Therefore, 5 to 90% by weight is preferable, and 30 to 80% by weight is more preferable.
- the content of the polypropylene resin in the synthetic resin is preferably 10 to 95% by weight for the same reason as above, and 20 to 70% by weight. Is more preferable.
- the electret sheet of the present invention includes two types of synthetic resins that are incompatible with each other, and these synthetic resins have a phase separation structure.
- phase separation structure electric charges are easily held at the interface between adjacent phases and in the vicinity thereof (hereinafter collectively referred to as “interface portion”).
- interface portion At the interface part facing through one synthetic resin, a positive charge is charged at the first (one) interface part and a pair of negative charges is charged at the second (other) interface part. It is thought that a polarized state is formed.
- the electret sheet by deforming the electret sheet, the relative positional relationship between the positive charge and the negative charge is changed, and an electrical response is generated with this change, and the electret sheet has excellent piezoelectricity.
- the electret sheet of the present invention two types of synthetic resins constituting the electret sheet are cross-linked by a polyfunctional monomer, and the charge charged at the interface due to the cross-linked structure of the synthetic resin is dissipated outside the synthetic resin sheet.
- the electret sheet can further improve the piezoelectricity, and can stabilize the excellent piezoelectricity over a long period of time. Can be sustained.
- the polyfunctional monomer is not particularly limited, but is preferably a polyfunctional monomer containing two or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of vinyl group, acryloyl group, methacryloyl group and allyl group in the molecule. More preferred are polyfunctional monomers containing two or more groups, polyfunctional monomers containing two or more acryloyl groups, polyfunctional monomers containing two or more methacryloyl groups, and two or more vinyl groups. The polyfunctional monomer contained and the polyfunctional monomer containing two or more methacryloyl groups are particularly preferred.
- polyfunctional monomer examples include divinylbenzene, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, and trimellitic acid trimethyl.
- examples include allyl ester, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, cyanoethyl acrylate, and bis (4-acryloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane. Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and divinylbenzene are preferred.
- (meth) acrylate means a methacrylate or an acrylate.
- the amount of the polyfunctional monomer component in the synthetic resin sheet is not particularly limited. However, if the amount is too small, the degree of cross-linking of the synthetic resin is lowered, and the charge retention at the interface cannot be sufficiently increased. Piezoelectricity may decrease. If the amount is too large, the degree of cross-linking of the synthetic resin becomes too high, and the flexibility of the synthetic resin sheet may decrease and the piezoelectricity of the electret sheet may decrease. 0.5 to 30 parts by weight is preferable with respect to 100 parts by weight, and 1 to 15 parts by weight is more preferable.
- the content is preferably 7 to 70% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight. .
- the first synthetic resin mainly forms a matrix (sea layer), and the second synthetic resin is mainly dispersed in the matrix (island layer).
- the second synthetic resin is mainly dispersed in the matrix (island layer).
- a sea-island structure is formed by forming a surface
- charges are easily held at the interface between the dispersed phase and the matrix in contact with the dispersed phase and in the vicinity thereof, and the dispersion is achieved by charging the synthetic resin sheet.
- a positive charge appears apparently at the first (one) interface
- a negative charge appears at the second (other) interface. It is charged in the state.
- the electric charge charged at the interface between the matrix and the dispersed phase is covered with the matrix around the periphery, so that it is almost electrically blocked from the outside, and is held at the interface between the matrix and the dispersed phase.
- the electric charge is stably held over a long period of time, and the electret sheet has excellent piezoelectricity over a long period of time.
- the electret sheet When the electret sheet is deformed by an external force, morphological deformation occurs. As a result, the relative positional relationship between the positive charge and the negative charge charged at the interface between the matrix and the dispersed phase fluctuates, resulting in an electrical response. Occurs. In this way, the electret sheet exhibits better piezoelectricity.
- the first synthetic resin mainly forms the matrix and the second synthetic resin mainly forms the dispersed phase.
- the first synthetic resin forms all the matrix or the second synthetic resin. Not all resins form a dispersed phase.
- the synthetic resin forming the matrix accounts for more than 50% of the entire first synthetic resin, and among the second synthetic resins, a dispersed phase is formed. This means that the synthetic resin accounts for more than 50% of the entire second synthetic resin.
- the part of the first synthetic resin means that a part of the second synthetic resin is used as a matrix to form a dispersed phase.
- the dispersed phase refers to an aggregate of synthetic resins that are entirely surrounded by another synthetic resin, and an aggregate of synthetic resins other than the aggregate is referred to as a matrix.
- the ratio of the synthetic resin which forms the dispersed phase or a matrix is measured in the following way.
- the electret sheet is dyed with RuO 4 , then the electret sheet is cut, and an enlarged photograph of the cut surface is taken at an observation magnification of 1000 to 10,000 using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the observation magnification may be set as appropriate, but it is preferable to adjust the observation magnification so that the sea-island structure of the synthetic resin can be discriminated and 100 to 500 dispersed phases can be confirmed in the photograph.
- the percentage (%) of the total area of the dispersed phase or matrix formed by the synthetic resin to be measured is calculated with respect to the total area of the synthetic resin.
- the percentage (%) of the total area of the dispersed phase or matrix formed by the synthetic resin to be measured with respect to the total area of the synthetic resin can be measured using any image processing software.
- image processing software such as “Image J”, “Particle Analysis” commercially available from Sumitomo Metal Technology Co., Ltd., and “General-purpose Image Analysis Software” commercially available from ImageSense. .
- the shape of the dispersed phase is measured as follows. Select “Shape Features” from the “Measure” tab. Select “Area” as the measurement item, perform measurement, and calculate the total using spreadsheet software etc., and the percentage of the total area of the dispersed phase formed by the polypropylene resin to the total area of the synthetic resin (%) And the percentage (%) of the total area of the matrix can be calculated.
- the above automatic binarization was performed. Measurement may be performed in the same manner as described above after black and white reversal by image processing.
- the total area of synthetic resin can be obtained by measuring the “area” provided for each image processing software. It is possible to measure the percentage (%) of the total area of the dispersed phase or matrix formed by the synthetic resin to be measured with respect to the area.
- the dispersed phase is preferably linear.
- the portion displayed in black (dark color) is the dispersed phase.
- the dispersed phase is linear, the dispersed phase is more easily deformed when the electret sheet is deformed by an external force, and as a result, the positive and negative charges charged at the interface between the matrix and the dispersed phase are reduced.
- the relative positional relationship is more likely to fluctuate, and the electric response is more easily caused by this fluctuation, and thus the electret sheet exhibits better piezoelectricity.
- an average linearity can be mentioned as an index indicating that the dispersed phase is linear, and the average linearity of the dispersed phase can be defined by the following formula 1.
- L i is the maximum length of the i-th dispersed phase
- a i is the area of the i-th dispersed phase
- n is the number of dispersed phases in the field of view.
- the maximum length of the dispersed phase refers to the length of the straight line that takes the maximum value among the lengths of straight lines obtained by connecting two arbitrary points on the contour line of the dispersed phase.
- the linearity of the dispersed phase can be measured as follows.
- the linearity of the dispersed phase can be measured using any of the image processing software described above.
- it can be measured using image processing software “WinROOF Ver5.03” commercially available from Mitani Corporation.
- a case where a polypropylene resin mainly forms a dispersed phase and a polyethylene resin mainly forms a matrix will be described as an example.
- the binarization method will be described. Since the polypropylene-based resin portion of the enlarged photograph is dyed blacker than the polyethylene-based resin by RuO 4 , it is set so that the dark and dark portion is extracted. A grayscale TEM image saved in the bitmap format is read and an “automatic binarization” command is executed.
- the shape of the dispersed phase is measured as follows. Select “Shape Features” from the “Measure” tab. Select “Linearity” as the measurement item and execute measurement.
- the linearity is a value calculated by ⁇ (L i / 2) 2 / A i , and is expressed as a ratio between the area of a circle having the same diameter as the maximum length Li of the dispersed phase and the area of the dispersed phase. The closer the shape of the dispersed phase is to a circle, the closer to 1.0, and the larger the shape of the dispersed phase becomes, the larger the value.
- the shapes of all dispersed phases in the field of view are quantified. Based on these data, the average linearity may be calculated based on the above equation 1 using spreadsheet software or the like. Where L i is the maximum length of each dispersed phase, A i is the area of each dispersed phase, and n is the number of dispersed phases in the field of view (natural number).
- the dispersed phase becomes nearly circular, and the dispersed phase is less likely to be deformed by an external force applied to the electret sheet, so that the piezoelectricity of the electret sheet may be reduced. 0 or more is preferable.
- the synthetic resin sheet may be non-foamed or foamed, but is preferably a synthetic resin foamed sheet.
- the bubbles in the synthetic resin foam sheet are easily deformed by the external force applied to the electret sheet, and as a result, the positive charge is charged at the interface between the two types of synthetic resins and the cell walls.
- the relative positional relationship between the negative charge and the negative charge is more likely to fluctuate, and the electric response is more easily caused by this fluctuation, and thus the electret sheet exhibits better piezoelectricity.
- the apparent density of the synthetic resin foam sheet is low, the mechanical strength of the electret sheet is lowered, and the permanent compression strain of the electret sheet may be large. If the apparent density is high, the deformation of the synthetic resin foam sheet is small, and the electret Since the degree of improvement in piezoelectricity of the sheet may be lowered, 0.025 to 0.9 g / cm 3 is preferable, and 0.03 to 0.6 g / cm 3 is more preferable. In addition, the apparent density of a synthetic resin foam sheet says the value measured based on JISK7222.
- the synthetic resin sheet is foamed, and when bubbles are present in the synthetic resin sheet and an external force is applied to the synthetic resin sheet, the bubbles are easily deformed, and the interface between the two types of synthetic resins and the bubble wall
- the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet can be deformed by an external force.
- Particles may be included. Examples of such hollow particles include glass balloons, hollow ceramic balloons, hollow synthetic resin balloons, etc., and it is easy to hold electric charges at the interface between the synthetic resin and the hollow particles, and the electret sheet has excellent piezoelectric properties over a long period of time.
- a glass balloon is preferred because it is easy to maintain the properties.
- the average particle size of the hollow particles is small, the effect of containing the hollow particles may not be exhibited, and the piezoelectricity of the electret sheet may not be improved so much. If the average particle size is large, the mechanical strength of the electret sheet may be reduced. Therefore, it is preferably 0.03 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the hollow particles is a value measured according to JIS Z8901.
- the true density (particle density) of the hollow particles is small, the hollow particles may be damaged when the electret sheet is deformed by applying stress, and the piezoelectricity of the electret sheet may be reduced. Since the contained effect does not appear and the piezoelectricity of the electret sheet may not be improved so much, 0.1 to 0.9 g / cm 3 is preferable, and 0.2 to 0.7 g / cm 3 is more preferable.
- the true density of the hollow particles is a value obtained by dividing the weight of the hollow particles by the apparent volume of the hollow particles.
- the true density of the hollow particles can be measured using, for example, a dry automatic densimeter commercially available from Shimadzu Corporation under the trade name “Acupic II 1340 Series”.
- the amount is preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight and more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the synthetic resin.
- the synthetic resin sheet may contain additives such as an antioxidant, a metal harm-preventing agent, and an ultraviolet absorber as long as the physical properties are not impaired.
- a method for manufacturing the electret sheet will be described.
- a synthetic resin sheet that is, a synthetic resin non-foamed sheet or a synthetic resin composition containing two types of synthetic resins and polyfunctional monomers that are incompatible with each other in a general manner.
- a synthetic resin foam sheet is manufactured.
- a synthetic resin non-foamed sheet for example, a synthetic resin composition containing two types of synthetic resins that are incompatible with each other is supplied to an extruder, melt-kneaded, and attached to the extruder.
- a synthetic resin non-foamed sheet is produced by extrusion from a T-die into a sheet, and the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet is crosslinked.
- a synthetic resin composition containing two types of incompatible resins, a polyfunctional monomer, and a foaming agent is supplied to an extruder, melt-kneaded, and attached to the extruder.
- examples include a method of producing a synthetic resin foam sheet by extruding a foamable resin sheet from a T-die and crosslinking the foamable resin sheet, followed by heating and foaming the foamable resin sheet.
- the crosslinking method of the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet or the foamable resin sheet is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of irradiating the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet or the foamable resin sheet with ionizing radiation.
- ionizing radiation include electron beams, ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, and ⁇ rays.
- the amount of ionizing radiation applied to the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet or foamable resin sheet is small, the cross-linked structure introduced into the synthetic resin is reduced, and the piezoelectricity of the electret sheet may be reduced. Since the electret sheet becomes hard and the electret sheet is not sufficiently deformed, and the piezoelectricity of the electret sheet may be lowered, 1 to 200 kGy is preferable, and 3 to 100 kGy is more preferable.
- the acceleration voltage of ionizing radiation applied to the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet or foamable resin sheet is small, the absorption of the ionizing radiation is limited to the surface portion of the sheet, and the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet or foamable resin sheet
- the cross-linked structure in the central part in the thickness direction is reduced, and the piezoelectricity of the electret sheet may be reduced. If it is high, the energy of ionizing radiation is not absorbed by the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet or foamable resin sheet. Therefore, the cross-linked structure to be formed is reduced, and the piezoelectricity of the electret sheet may be lowered. Therefore, 100 to 1000 kV is preferable.
- the synthetic resin sheet is uniaxially stretched or bisected in a general manner in order to make the dispersed phase more linear.
- Axial stretching may be performed. If the uniaxial stretching ratio of the synthetic resin sheet is small, the shape of the dispersed phase is not nearly linear, and an electret sheet having higher piezoelectricity may not be obtained. 1.5 times or more is more preferable, and 2 times or more is particularly preferable.
- the uniaxial stretching ratio of the synthetic resin sheet can be increased as much as possible in production, but is preferably 10 times or less, and more preferably 5 times or less.
- the uniaxial stretching ratio of the synthetic resin sheet refers to a value obtained by dividing the length of the synthetic resin sheet after stretching by the length of the synthetic resin sheet before stretching in the uniaxial stretching direction.
- the shape of the dispersed phase is not nearly linear, and an electret sheet having higher piezoelectricity may not be obtained. 1.5 times or more is more preferable, and 2 times or more is particularly preferable.
- the biaxial stretching ratio of the synthetic resin sheet can be increased as much as possible in production, but is preferably 10 times or less, and more preferably 5 times or less.
- the biaxial stretching ratio of the synthetic resin sheet refers to a value obtained by dividing the area of the synthetic resin sheet after stretching by the area of the synthetic resin sheet before stretching.
- the electret sheet can be manufactured by charging the synthetic resin sheet by injecting charges into the synthetic resin sheet in a general-purpose manner.
- the method for injecting charges into the synthetic resin sheet is not particularly limited.
- (1) the synthetic resin sheet is sandwiched between a pair of flat plate electrodes, the first flat plate electrode is grounded, and the second flat plate electrode is connected to a high voltage.
- a method of charging a synthetic resin sheet by applying a direct current or a pulsed high voltage to the synthetic resin sheet by connecting to a DC power source, and charging the synthetic resin sheet.
- the electret sheet obtained as described above is deformed by applying an external force to the electret sheet, so that the positive and negative charges in the polarized state are apparently seen at the interface between the two types of synthetic resins.
- the positional relationship fluctuates, and an electric response is generated with the fluctuation, and the electret sheet exhibits excellent piezoelectricity.
- the electret sheet of the present invention has the above-described configuration, and apparently exists in a state where a positive charge and a negative charge are polarized at the interface between two types of synthetic resins that are incompatible with each other.
- the electret sheet is deformed by applying an external force to the electret sheet, the relative positions of the positive charge and the negative charge are fluctuated, and a good electrical response is generated in accordance with the fluctuation. Therefore, the electret sheet has excellent piezoelectricity.
- the electret sheet of the present invention is such that the two types of synthetic resins are cross-linked by a polyfunctional monomer, so that positive and negative charges present at the interface between the two types of synthetic resins are cross-linked with the synthetic resin.
- the structure effectively suppresses dissipation to the outside of the synthetic resin sheet, and thus the electret sheet stably maintains excellent piezoelectricity over a long period of time.
- the electret sheet when the first synthetic resin of the two types of synthetic resins mainly forms a matrix and the second synthetic resin mainly forms a dispersed phase to form a sea-island structure.
- the electric charge charged at the interface between the matrix and the dispersed phase is substantially electrically blocked from the outside of the synthetic resin sheet by the matrix, and thus is held at the interface between the matrix and the dispersed phase.
- the charged electric charge is stably held over a long period of time, and the electret sheet maintains excellent piezoelectricity over a long period of time.
- the synthetic resin contains a polypropylene resin and a polyethylene resin
- the polypropylene resin and the polyethylene resin form a fine phase separation structure, and the polypropylene resin and the polyethylene resin
- a larger amount of electric charge can be held in a polarized state in the synthetic resin sheet, and the obtained electret sheet has excellent piezoelectricity.
- the synthetic resin sheet when the synthetic resin sheet is a synthetic resin foam sheet, or the synthetic resin sheet is a non-foamed sheet and contains hollow particles, the interface between the synthetic resin and the hollow particles and Even in this vicinity, electric charges are easily held, and apparently a polarization structure is formed, so that when external force is applied to the electret sheet, bubbles in the synthetic resin foam sheet or hollow particles in the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet are easy.
- the electret sheet easily deforms and the relative position of the positive and negative charges in the electret sheet easily fluctuates, and this fluctuation causes a good electrical response, and thus the electret sheet is more excellent It has piezoelectricity.
- the foamed resin sheet was crosslinked by irradiating the foamed resin sheet with an electron beam at 25 kGy under an acceleration voltage of 300 kV.
- This foamable resin sheet is put into a 250 ° C. hot air oven to decompose azodicarbonamide to foam the foamable resin sheet, and a synthetic resin having an apparent density of 0.2 g / cm 3 and a thickness of 0.5 mm.
- a foam sheet was obtained.
- the uniaxially stretched synthetic resin foam sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm was obtained by uniaxially stretching the obtained foamed sheet in an atmosphere of 150 ° C. at a stretching ratio of 2 times.
- This uniaxially stretched synthetic resin foamed sheet is subjected to corona discharge treatment under the conditions of voltage -10 kV, discharge distance 10 mm and voltage application time 1 minute to inject charges into the uniaxially stretched synthetic resin foamed sheet.
- the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet was cross-linked by irradiating the synthetic resin non-foamed sheet with an electron beam at 25 kGy under conditions of an acceleration voltage of 300 kV.
- the crosslinked synthetic resin non-foamed sheet was uniaxially stretched at a draw ratio of 2 in an atmosphere of 150 ° C. to obtain a uniaxially stretched synthetic resin non-foamed sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm.
- the uniaxially stretched synthetic resin non-foamed sheet is subjected to a corona discharge treatment under the conditions of a voltage of ⁇ 10 kV, a discharge distance of 10 mm and a voltage application time of 1 minute to inject charges into the uniaxially stretched synthetic resin non-foamed sheet.
- the non-foamed sheet was charged to obtain an electret sheet.
- the apparent density of the uniaxially stretched synthetic resin sheet constituting the electret sheet of the electret sheet obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was measured in accordance with JIS K7222, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the piezoelectric constant d33 of the obtained electret sheet was measured in the following manner, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- phase separation structure of two kinds of synthetic resins constituting the obtained electret sheet was observed as follows.
- a plane square test piece having a side of 30 mm was cut out from the electret sheet.
- Two plane square aluminum foils having a side of 25 mm were prepared.
- a test body was prepared by superimposing the aluminum foil as a flat plate electrode on each of both surfaces of the test piece.
- a pressing force was applied to the test specimen under the conditions of a load F of 1 N, a dynamic load of ⁇ 0.25 N, and a frequency of 90 Hz using a vibrator, and the charge Q (Coulomb) generated at that time was measured.
- the piezoelectric constant d33 was calculated by dividing the charge Q (Coulomb) by the load F (N).
- the piezoelectric constant dij means the load in the j direction and the charge in the i direction, and d33 becomes the load in the thickness direction of the electret sheet and the charge in the thickness direction.
- the electret sheet of the present invention has excellent piezoelectricity and can be applied to various uses such as an acoustic pickup or various pressure sensors.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
架橋度(重量%)=(B/A)×100
但し、Liはi番目の分散相の最大長さ、Aiはi番目の分散相の面積、nは視野内の分散相の数である。なお、分散相の最大長さは、分散相の輪郭線上にある任意の2点を結んで得られる直線の長さのうち、最大値をとる直線の長さをいう。
表1又は表2に示した所定量のホモポリプロピレンA(日本ポリプロ社製 商品名「ノバテックPP EA9」、曲げ弾性率:1800MPa、メルトフローレイト(MFR):0.5g/10分)、ホモポリプロピレンB(日本ポリプロ社製 商品名「ノバテックPP EA8W」、曲げ弾性率:1500MPa、メルトフローレイト:0.8g/10分)、ホモポリプロピレンC(日本ポリプロ社製 商品名「ノバテックPP EG8」、曲げ弾性率:950MPa、メルトフローレイト:0.8g/10分)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(プライムポリマー社製 商品名「モアテック0138N」、密度:0.917kg/m3、メルトフローレイト:1.3g/10分)、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート(TMPT)、ジビニルベンゼン、アゾジカルボンアミド、酸化防止剤として2,6-ジブチル-p-クレゾール及びジラウリルチオプロピオネート、金属害防止剤としてメチルベンゾトリアゾールからなる合成樹脂組成物をバレル温度が170℃に調整された二軸押出機を用いて十分に溶融混練してTダイから押出して厚さ0.3mmの発泡性樹脂シートを得た。
表1又は表2に示した所定量のホモポリプロピレンA(日本ポリプロ社製 商品名「ノバテックPP EA9」、曲げ弾性率:1800MPa、メルトフローレイト:0.5g/10分)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(プライムポリマー社製 商品名「モアテック0138N」、密度:0.917kg/m3、メルトフローレイト:1.3g/10分)、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート(TMPT)及びガラスバルーン(住友スリーエム社製 商品名「グラスバブルS60HS」、平均粒径:50μm、真密度(粒子密度):0.6g/cm3)からなる合成樹脂組成物をバレル温度が170℃に調整された二軸押出機を用いて十分に溶融混練してTダイから押出して厚さ0.3mm、見かけ密度が0.9g/cm3の合成樹脂非発泡シートを得た。
エレクトレットシートから一辺が30mmの平面正方形状の試験片を切り出した。一辺が25mmの平面正方形状のアルミニウム箔を二枚用意した。上記試験片の両面のそれぞれに平板電極として上記アルミニウム箔を重ね合わせて試験体を作製した。
得られたエレクトレットシートをRuO4で染色した上で、エレクトレットシートをその押出方向に沿った面にて厚み方向の全長に亘って切断し、その切断面を透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)を用いて観察倍率3000倍にて拡大写真を撮影した。
Claims (9)
- 互いに非相溶である二種類の合成樹脂を含み且つこれらの合成樹脂が相分離構造を形成しており、上記合成樹脂が多官能モノマーによって架橋されてなる合成樹脂シートが電荷の注入によって帯電されていることを特徴とするエレクトレットシート。
- 合成樹脂シートが合成樹脂発泡シートであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレクトレットシート。
- 合成樹脂シートが中空粒子を含有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレクトレットシート。
- 二種類の合成樹脂のうち、第一の合成樹脂が主にマトリックスを形成し且つ第二の合成樹脂が主に分散相を形成して海島構造を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレクトレットシート。
- 合成樹脂がポリプロピレン系樹脂とポリエチレン系樹脂とを含有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレクトレットシート。
- ポリプロピレン系樹脂が主にマトリックスを形成し且つポリエチレン系樹脂が主に分散相を形成していることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のエレクトレットシート。
- ポリプロピレン系樹脂の曲げ弾性率が1400MPa以上であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のエレクトレットシート。
- 合成樹脂は、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を10~95重量%含有し且つポリエチレン系樹脂を5~90重量%含有しており、多官能モノマーは、ビニル基、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基及びアリル基からなる群から選ばれた官能基を分子内に二個以上含有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレクトレットシート。
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2833689A CA2833689C (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-12 | Electret sheet |
| EP12773685.8A EP2701166B1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-12 | Electret sheet |
| KR1020137027760A KR102016770B1 (ko) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-12 | 일렉트릿 시트 |
| CN201280019536.7A CN103548103B (zh) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-12 | 驻极体片 |
| JP2012519806A JP5820374B2 (ja) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-12 | エレクトレットシート |
| US14/112,682 US8790567B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-12 | Electret sheet |
| AU2012246438A AU2012246438A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-12 | Electret sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-095444 | 2011-04-21 | ||
| JP2011095444 | 2011-04-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012144411A1 true WO2012144411A1 (ja) | 2012-10-26 |
Family
ID=47041520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/060012 Ceased WO2012144411A1 (ja) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-12 | エレクトレットシート |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8790567B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2701166B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5820374B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102016770B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103548103B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2012246438A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2833689C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI540161B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012144411A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014144022A (ja) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 生体信号センサ及びこれを用いた生体信号センサシステム |
| KR20160132382A (ko) | 2014-03-13 | 2016-11-18 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | 일렉트릿 시트 및 압전 센서 |
| JP2022024066A (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2022-02-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | エレクトレットシート |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6482814B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-15 | 2019-03-13 | 株式会社ユポ・コーポレーション | フィルター |
| KR102588134B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-04 | 2023-10-13 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | 일렉트릿 시트 |
| WO2017135458A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | エレクトレットシート |
| JP6798898B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2020-12-09 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | エレクトレットシート |
| JP6400861B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-10-03 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 液晶性樹脂組成物 |
| US12253391B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2025-03-18 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Multielectrode capacitive sensor without pull-in risk |
| TWI821374B (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2023-11-11 | 日商積水化學工業股份有限公司 | 駐極體片、壓電感測器及駐極體片之製造方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0762311A (ja) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 表面保護フイルム及びその製造方法 |
| JPH07290482A (ja) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | プロピレン系樹脂発泡体 |
| JP2007145960A (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | エレクトレット用高分子発泡体及びその製造法並びにエレクトレット |
| WO2009104423A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | 有限会社サンサーラコーポレーション | ポリマー組成物及びそれからなる成型品 |
| WO2010032759A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | エレクトレット及び静電誘導型変換素子 |
| JP2010080743A (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-08 | Kaneka Corp | エレクトレット |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60225416A (ja) * | 1984-04-24 | 1985-11-09 | 三井化学株式会社 | 高性能エレクトレツトおよびエアフイルタ− |
| JP2918412B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-01 | 1999-07-12 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体 |
| US6573205B1 (en) * | 1999-01-30 | 2003-06-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stable electret polymeric articles |
| JP3795776B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2006-07-12 | ダイセルパックシステムズ株式会社 | 帯電防止性樹脂組成物 |
| JP4108446B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-13 | 2008-06-25 | 帝人化成株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
| DE102006059860A1 (de) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser Folien und daraus hergestelltes Folienmaterial |
| JP5047848B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-14 | 2012-10-10 | クラレクラフレックス株式会社 | 生分解性不織布のエレクトレット体及びフィルター |
-
2012
- 2012-04-12 CA CA2833689A patent/CA2833689C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-12 CN CN201280019536.7A patent/CN103548103B/zh active Active
- 2012-04-12 KR KR1020137027760A patent/KR102016770B1/ko active Active
- 2012-04-12 EP EP12773685.8A patent/EP2701166B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-04-12 AU AU2012246438A patent/AU2012246438A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-12 WO PCT/JP2012/060012 patent/WO2012144411A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-04-12 JP JP2012519806A patent/JP5820374B2/ja active Active
- 2012-04-12 US US14/112,682 patent/US8790567B2/en active Active
- 2012-04-18 TW TW101113743A patent/TWI540161B/zh active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0762311A (ja) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 表面保護フイルム及びその製造方法 |
| JPH07290482A (ja) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | プロピレン系樹脂発泡体 |
| JP2007145960A (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | エレクトレット用高分子発泡体及びその製造法並びにエレクトレット |
| WO2009104423A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | 有限会社サンサーラコーポレーション | ポリマー組成物及びそれからなる成型品 |
| WO2010032759A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | エレクトレット及び静電誘導型変換素子 |
| JP2010080743A (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-08 | Kaneka Corp | エレクトレット |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP2701166A4 |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014144022A (ja) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 生体信号センサ及びこれを用いた生体信号センサシステム |
| KR20160132382A (ko) | 2014-03-13 | 2016-11-18 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | 일렉트릿 시트 및 압전 센서 |
| US9831040B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2017-11-28 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Electret sheet and piezoelectric sensor |
| TWI631586B (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2018-08-01 | 日商積水化學工業股份有限公司 | Electret sheet and piezoelectric detector |
| KR102275990B1 (ko) | 2014-03-13 | 2021-07-13 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | 일렉트릿 시트 및 압전 센서 |
| JP2022024066A (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2022-02-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | エレクトレットシート |
| JP7271641B2 (ja) | 2016-02-04 | 2023-05-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | エレクトレットシート |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2833689C (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| JPWO2012144411A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
| EP2701166B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| TW201247760A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
| CN103548103B (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
| US20140091249A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
| AU2012246438A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| JP5820374B2 (ja) | 2015-11-24 |
| US8790567B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
| KR102016770B1 (ko) | 2019-08-30 |
| CN103548103A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
| EP2701166A4 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CA2833689A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
| TWI540161B (zh) | 2016-07-01 |
| KR20140026423A (ko) | 2014-03-05 |
| EP2701166A1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5820374B2 (ja) | エレクトレットシート | |
| JP7380570B2 (ja) | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、電池用セパレータ、二次電池及びポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法 | |
| CN106104728B (zh) | 驻极体片及压电传感器 | |
| JP2014011282A (ja) | エレクトレットシート | |
| WO2021033733A1 (ja) | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、積層体、及び電池 | |
| JPWO2020040301A1 (ja) | エレクトレットシート及び圧電センサ | |
| JP2014143369A (ja) | エレクトレットシート | |
| JP2013214932A (ja) | 圧電素子 | |
| JP2013075945A (ja) | エレクトレットシート | |
| JP2014093313A (ja) | エレクトレットシート | |
| JP7411022B2 (ja) | エレクトレットシート | |
| JP2020164860A (ja) | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、電池用セパレータ、二次電池及びポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法 | |
| TWI712059B (zh) | 駐極體片 | |
| JP7567443B2 (ja) | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、及び二次電池 | |
| JP7036538B2 (ja) | エレクトレットシート | |
| JP6959013B2 (ja) | エレクトレットシート | |
| JP7271641B2 (ja) | エレクトレットシート | |
| JP2024078450A (ja) | エレクトレットシート、エレクトレットシートの製造方法及び圧電センサ | |
| TWI709152B (zh) | 駐極體片 | |
| JP2022183079A (ja) | エレクトレットシート、圧電センサ、圧力検出システム及びエレクトレットシートの製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012519806 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12773685 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2012773685 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012773685 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2833689 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137027760 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012246438 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20120412 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14112682 Country of ref document: US |