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WO2012013187A2 - Palette de transport - Google Patents

Palette de transport Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012013187A2
WO2012013187A2 PCT/DE2011/001528 DE2011001528W WO2012013187A2 WO 2012013187 A2 WO2012013187 A2 WO 2012013187A2 DE 2011001528 W DE2011001528 W DE 2011001528W WO 2012013187 A2 WO2012013187 A2 WO 2012013187A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
longitudinal
transport pallet
members
profiles
pallet according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2011/001528
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2012013187A3 (fr
Inventor
Michael Richterich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
B+F BAUMASCHINEN U FACTORING AG
Original Assignee
B+F BAUMASCHINEN U FACTORING AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by B+F BAUMASCHINEN U FACTORING AG filed Critical B+F BAUMASCHINEN U FACTORING AG
Priority to EP11776065.2A priority Critical patent/EP2598406B1/fr
Publication of WO2012013187A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012013187A2/fr
Publication of WO2012013187A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012013187A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00631—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00681—Hinges
    • B65D2519/00686—Hinges integrally formed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00796—Guiding means for fork-lift
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/008—Drainage means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport pallet with the features of claim 1.
  • transport pallets used for this purpose are often specially adapted to the type of fence element. It is for example part of the prior art to arrange end-side plug-in supports on the transport pallets, which are formed for example of a plurality of juxtaposed pipe socket or cylindrical pins into which the pipe ends of the uprights of the fence elements are either plugged or on which the pipe ends can be plugged ,
  • Such transport pallets are transported by suitable means of transport, in particular forklifts.
  • forks of the fork stack are inserted into side members or the side members interconnecting cross member, so that the transport pallet both longitudinally and also
  • CONFIRMATION COPY can be taken transversely.
  • the height of the transport pallet is determined by the load.
  • the loading voienen should be small.
  • this is difficult if the longitudinal members interconnecting cross member above or below the side members are arranged.
  • the height of the unloaded transport pallet thus doubles in a sense.
  • there is a misalignment between the side members and the cross members so that there is no smooth floor to load the transport pallets from above.
  • the cross members are located under the side rails, support legs are required at the end of the transport pallet, especially if the transport pallets are more than 2.60 m long.
  • the support feet at the ends of the transport pallet are also necessary when loaded transport pallets are to be stacked, as a support in the area of the support feet takes place. The pressure on the support feet may be so high that the transport pallets bend, so that it may damage the substrate.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a transport device, which has a very low height in the unloaded state, is moved along and transverse and is preferably not or not substantially higher than the height of the side members. This problem is solved in a transport pallet with the features of the protection claim 1.
  • the transport pallet according to the invention has a horizontal, rectangularly configured support frame.
  • the support frame is formed by two mutually parallel longitudinal members and two longitudinal members interconnecting cross members.
  • the longitudinal members are connected via node elements with the cross members.
  • the node elements have a longitudinal channel extending in the direction of the longitudinal members and a transverse channel extending in the direction of the cross members.
  • the Lekskanaf and the cross channel penetrate each other and serve to accommodate pluggable forks.
  • the node element which is specially designed for the increased requirements in the transition region to the cross girders.
  • the node element is a separate component, which is connected to adjacent longitudinal profiles of the longitudinal members or transverse profiles of the cross member and forms together with these the support frame of the transport pallet.
  • the node element may be made of a different material than the adjoining longitudinal profiles or transverse profiles. In particular, it is possible that the node elements have a different wall thickness and, above all, an uneven wall thickness distribution, which does not necessarily have to be the case with the adjoining longitudinal profiles and cross profiles and is preferably not for reasons of cost.
  • the transport pallet In the transport pallet according to the invention two node elements of a longitudinal member at the ends of the cross member are arranged spaced.
  • the side members generally have a greater length than the cross member.
  • the Transport pallet thereby has its rectangular configuration.
  • the cross member are therefore in the same mutual distance from the central transverse axis of the transport pallet.
  • longitudinally-channeled end pieces can be arranged at the ends of the longitudinal members, which are provided for plug-in receptacle of a loading fork in the side members.
  • high loads occur, so that it is necessary to ensure here a sufficient strength / rigidity of the support frame.
  • With a constant wall thickness of the entire longitudinal beam reinforcement would be necessary here as the overall length, such as a separately welded sheet metal. Since in this area additional supports can be inserted in order to stack loaded transport pallets on top of each other, the load on the corner areas is even greater. The welded construction in the corner area becomes even more complicated. Therefore, it is considered advantageous to connect separately manufactured, longitudinally channeled end pieces with the longitudinal profiles of the side members.
  • the transport pallet can be designed to be correspondingly stable in those areas in which high loads occur, while in other areas in which lower loads are to be expected, simpler and more easily configured transverse profiles or longitudinal profiles can be used.
  • the support frame of Transportpaiette is easier than in a comparable support frame, which is made with respect to the side members and cross member of hollow profiles of thicker materials.
  • the end pieces or node elements themselves do not protrude or at least not substantially over the longitudinal profiles interconnecting longitudinal members or transverse profiles of the cross member.
  • the node elements together with the longitudinal profiles and cross sections form a flat, flat support frame with a smooth upper side and a smooth underside, without the support frame has individual, over the top or bottom clearly projecting areas.
  • flat or substantially even surfaces are too which are substantially in-plane, and this condition is met even if junctions, such as welds, result in small local elevations.
  • longitudinal members which are composed of generally flat components, the usual manufacturing and joining tolerances must be considered. Functionally, the stringing together of several planar components results in a longitudinal member, which is also flat overall.
  • the stackability is not impaired if certain components protrude laterally beyond the top of the longitudinal member perpendicular to the support frame side of the support frame formed from longitudinal beams and cross members. For components that project vertically upwards, they must not stand up so much as the support frame is high. In addition, it is necessary to provide a sufficient clearance below the components standing upright, so that the components do not collide when the transport pallets are stacked. If, on the other hand, the components protrude at an angle, overlapping is possible during stacking so that there is no height restriction.
  • the node elements and / or the end pieces can be manufactured as cast components and consist in particular of cast steel. By manufacturing in a prototype process more complex geometries can be realized more cost-effectively than by pure welded constructions.
  • the invention does not exclude that the node elements and / or the end pieces are formed from a plurality of welded together steel profiles or consist partly of steel profiles and cast steel components, which have been welded together to form a node element. In this way, one can adapt to the respective load case, request rights design of Implement node elements and end pieces in a modular system. In this case, care is taken that the node elements are preferably identical parts which can be used both with a left and a right side member. In this way, only a single node element is to be provided for all four possible positions within a support frame. The variety of parts is minimized. The cost-reducing effects of series production are advantageously exploited. The same applies to the end pieces.
  • the node elements have a greater average wall thickness than the longitudinal profiles or transverse profiles.
  • the average wall thickness indicates that there may well be areas in which the wall thickness is less than that of the longitudinal profiles or cross sections. Due to the higher loads in the node area, that is in the crossing area between longitudinal members and cross members, there are also areas with significantly greater wall thicknesses than those of the adjacent longitudinal profiles and / or cross sections.
  • the wall thickness can be greater by a factor of 1.2 to 5 than in the area of the adjacent longitudinal profiles or transverse profiles.
  • the node elements have a crossing area and adjoining transition pieces, resulting in a cross shape.
  • the average wall thickness in the crossing region is greater than in the transition pieces.
  • the wall thickness preferably decreases towards the free ends of the transition pieces, in particular continuously.
  • the wall thickness differences to the adjacent components of the longitudinal member or cross member are low, which simplifies the welding, or only possible.
  • the transition areas are to be reinforced from a longitudinal profile to a transverse profile. That is, the corners of the node elements have a greater wall thickness than the top and bottom of the node elements.
  • the top of the node elements is primarily stressed on train, whereas the bottom is subjected to pressure. Therefore, it is also conceivable to make the bottom particularly pressure-resistant, wherein Flameproof in this context means that there is an ateriaian accumulation or stiffening at the bottom.
  • the bracing is, for example, a tie rod, which is attached obliquely and is welded to an outer end of a longitudinal member.
  • a support plate may be located, which projects upwards over the top of the longitudinal member.
  • the bracing which for reasons of balance of power preferably extend in both directions of the longitudinal member may be connected.
  • the guy wires are only loaded on train. Therefore, the bracing may also be flexible but tensile materials, such as a steel cord or a chain. The easiest and least expensive is to provide here a pull rod or a metal strip.
  • the bracing is preferably located laterally next to the side of the side members facing away from the cross members. This makes it possible to stack unloaded transport pallets lying parallel one above the other, wherein the lateral bracing do not interfere, but on the contrary, have the positive effect that lateral slipping an upper transport pallet is prevented by a lower transport pallet.
  • the transport pallets themselves do not only consist of the longitudinal members and cross members with the node elements or end pieces arranged thereon.
  • further reinforcements between the longitudinal members may be provided, in particular transverse struts, which may also have a different cross-section from the longitudinal members and also extend between the longitudinal members.
  • the transverse struts can be arranged in particular in the same height range, in which the upper side of the support frame is located. The usable surface of the transport pallet is thereby meaningfully increased, while at the same time a stiffening takes place.
  • the longitudinal profiles themselves, but also the cross sections may consist of closed hollow sections, in particular rectangular profiles. But they can also be configured C-shaped, they are open at the bottom. Individual, spaced apart webs can connect the free legs of the C-profile together, so that a bending of the C-profile is prevented under load.
  • the side members can additionally be arranged sleeve sleeves for fence elements, which are provided for receiving stanchions of fences or shut-off elements. Since the plug-in sleeves are arranged laterally of the longitudinal members, they do not interfere with stacking. They can also project upwards or be arranged at a distance to the bottom of the support frame, so that the stanchions of the fences or shut-off elements do not slip too deeply and when lifting the Protect transport pallet downwards.
  • the upwardly open insertion sleeves may be formed integrally with the end pieces.
  • the insertion sleeves can be provided with a protruding upward on the insertion sleeves spacer strap.
  • the distance tab also causes the stanchions of the inserted fence or shut-off elements do not slip too deeply and protrude when lifting the transport pallet down over the bottom of the transport pallet.
  • the spacer tabs can be inclined to the vertical, ie, obliquely. This causes a centering when stacking the transport pallets.
  • the transport pallet according to the invention is in particular part of a transport arrangement which serves for the transport of shut-off or fence elements.
  • a transport patette according to the invention weighs about 153 kg at a length of 3.6 m.
  • a transport pallet with superimposed longitudinal members and cross members weighs around 175 kg at a length of 3.6 m. This is a significant difference in weight, which also shows that with less material use transport pallets can be produced with the same load capacity.
  • the low height is also an advantage when multiple transport pallets must be transported empty in a stacked arrangement.
  • the transport volume for the empty transport is reduced, so that the transport costs fall.
  • the stack height is determined only by the height of the support frame and not by parts outside the support frame. At a height of the support frame of e.g. 80 mm, another transport pallet stacked on the lower transport pallet would therefore be located only 80 mm higher.
  • cross struts with cross-sections deviating from the cross members provide additional reinforcement.
  • Between the longitudinal beams can be welded as cross struts, for example, angle iron or T-iron.
  • a floor which consists of metal, wood or plastic and is used to hold cargo
  • a material box can be formed in the soil drainage holes. In the soil drainage holes are preferably provided so that it does not come to a Nässestau.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the transport pallet according to the invention in plan view
  • Figure 2 shows the transport pallet of Figure 1 in side view
  • Figure 3 shows the transport pallet of Figures 1 and 2 in an end view
  • Figure 4 shows another embodiment of a transport pallet with C-shaped longitudinal members and cross members in a view from below and
  • Figure 5 shows the transport pallet of Figure 4 in a side view of a
  • Figure 1 shows a plan view of a transport pallet 1, which has a horizontal, rectangularly configured support frame 2, which is formed by two mutually parallel longitudinal beams 3, 4 and two longitudinal members 3, 4 interconnecting cross members 5, 6.
  • the longitudinal members 3, 4 are connected via node elements 7, which are all identical, with the respective adjacent cross member 5, 6 connected at the same height.
  • the node elements 7 have a longitudinal channel 30 (FIG. 3) extending in the direction of the longitudinal members 3, 4 and a transverse channel 28 (FIG. 2) extending in the direction of the cross members 5, 6, wherein the longitudinal channel 30 and the transverse channel 28 penetrate and to the Insertion of unillustrated forks are provided.
  • the longitudinal channels 30 and transverse channels 28 are continuations of the longitudinal beams 3, 4 designed as hoof profiles, wherein, however, the wall thickness in the region of the node elements 7 deviates from the wall thickness of the adjacent regions of the side members 3, 4 or cross members 5, 6.
  • the node elements 7 are designed as cast steel components and welded to the adjacent areas of the side members 3, 4 and cross member 5, 6.
  • the said areas of the longitudinal members 3, 4 and cross members 5, 6 are formed by longitudinal profiles 8-13 and transverse profiles 14, 15 of the cross members 5, 6.
  • a cross member 5, 6 according to the invention extends because of the node elements 7 thus through the side members 3, 4 therethrough.
  • the cross member 5, 6 and the side members 3, 4 thus have a common, reinforced running crossing region through the node elements. 7
  • the node elements 7 have a crossing region 35 and adjoining transition pieces 34, resulting in a cross shape.
  • the average wall thickness in the crossing region 35 is greater than in the transition pieces 34.
  • the wall thickness preferably decreases toward the free ends of the transition pieces 34, in particular continuously. As a result, the wall thickness differences to the adjacent components of the longitudinal member 3, 4 or cross member 5, 6 are low, which simplifies the welding or only possible.
  • Additional reinforcements are arranged at the ends of the side members 3, 4.
  • end pieces 16, 17, which are also provided for plug-in receptacle of a loading fork not shown in the side members 3, 4.
  • the end pieces 16, 17 are made shorter in their longitudinal extent than the node elements 7. However, they have as well as the node elements 7 has a greater wall thickness than the extending between the end pieces 16, 17 longitudinal profiles 8 -. 13
  • the longitudinal members 3, 4 are connected to each other via additional struts 18.
  • the transverse struts 18 are arranged directly at the front ends between the longitudinal members 3, 4.
  • a material box 19 from a provided with a water drain sheet, which is intended to carry small parts.
  • the forklift pocket 20 serves to better transmit the forces introduced into the node elements 7.
  • the forklift pockets 20 serve to limit the insertion depth of the loading forks so that plug-in sleeves 32 arranged in the corner region of the end pieces 16, 17 are protected.
  • the plug-in sleeves 32 are used to hold end-side stanchions not shown fence elements or shut-off elements, which are to be carried in a standing arrangement on the Tra sport palette.
  • the Einsteckhütsen 32 are arranged offset from the top of the support frame 2, so that the stanchions while below can protrude from the sleeves 32, but not project down over the bottom of the transport frame.
  • the fact that the plug-in sleeves 32 are offset upward results in a free space below the plug-in sleeves 32, so that the stackability is not impaired.
  • additional stacking sleeves 21 facing the ends of the longitudinal beams 3, 4 are arranged, into which supports 22 can be inserted, as shown in FIG , These supports 22 serve to support a further transport pallet (not shown), which is located above the illustrated, first transport pallet 1.
  • angle braces 23 can be arranged in the corner region between the stacking sleeves 21 and the outer sides of the longitudinal members 3, 4, which contribute to an additional stiffening, and to which, for example, the striking of a crane hook is possible.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 regions protruding upward beyond the actual upper side of the support frame 2 can be seen.
  • these are the supports 22, which are releasably inserted into the stacking pockets 20.
  • two spacer straps 24 can be seen in each case, which prevent the transport pallets 1 stacked one above the other from slipping.
  • spacers 24 do not hinder the stacking, but provide the necessary security when stacking and with respect to the entrained fence elements or shut-off for a sufficient distance from the underside of the transport pallet LEine hinge plate 31, attached to the facing longitudinal sides of the side members 3, 4 is used to articulated attachment of a plug-in, not shown, which can be folded down when not in use and is erected in use, so that fence elements or shut-off elements can be plugged into the plug-in holder.
  • brace 25 which can be seen only in the side view.
  • Two of these bracing 25 are located outside of the support frame 2 and that the side of the side members 3, 4.
  • Such bracing 25 are used in particular in transport pallets 1 with long lengths or high payloads.
  • the bracing 25 are not limited to use with C-shaped side members 3, 4 or cross members 5, 6, but can also be used in the embodiment of Figure 1 with closed side members or cross members.
  • the bracing 25 consist of a rod-shaped central part 26 which extends parallel to the top of the illustrated longitudinal member 3 parallel to this and extends between two spacers 27 which extend above the longitudinal profiles 3, 4.
  • the spacers 27 have somewhat the same dimensions as the transverse channels 28 of the node elements 7 to be recognized below the spacers 27. It can be seen in FIG. 5 that the bracing 25, which serve as reinforcements, are mounted laterally outside and when the supporting frame 2 is stacked to disturb.
  • the transport pallet 1 can be made longer because the tensile stresses occurring in the region of the upper side of the longitudinal members 3, 4 are absorbed to a considerable extent by the bracing and introduced via the spacers 27 directly into the knot pieces 7, where the forces in turn directly from one Forklift fork can be included, so that the side members 3, 4 are less heavily loaded and can be constructed correspondingly easier and more material-saving.
  • the transverse channels 28 have, for example, an opening size of 74 mm ⁇ 160 mm, whereas the longitudinal profiles 8-13 and transverse profiles 14, 15 are, for example, rectangular profiles of the dimensions 80 mm ⁇ 160 mm.
  • the weight introduced into a transport pallet 1 can be considerable, especially when two of the transport pallets 1 are stacked one above the other.
  • a weight of about 1, 8 t must be able to be collected, which is easily possible with the transport pallet 1 according to the invention.
  • the cast steel parts can be a combination of cast steel and welded parts. They can be produced as a hybrid component. Of course, it is also conceivable to combine a plurality of cast steel components for the node elements 7, so that left and right components with respect to left and right side members 3, 4 can be put together.
  • the transport pallet can be provided with various, not shown attachments.
  • mounting plates 33 for a crane pendulum are arranged on the cross members 5, 6.
  • the transport pallet 1 can be lifted in the middle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une palette de transport (1) comprenant les caractéristiques suivantes : a) un cadre porteur (2) horizontal, de configuration rectangulaire, est formé par deux supports longitudinaux (3, 4) s'étendant parallèlement l'un à l'autre et deux supports transversaux (5, 6) reliant l'un à l'autre les supports longitudinaux (3, 4); b) les supports longitudinaux (3, 4) sont reliés par le biais d'éléments de liaison (7) aux supports transversaux (5, 6); c) les éléments de liaison (7) possèdent un canal longitudinal (30) s'étendant dans la direction des supports longitudinaux (3, 4) et un canal transversal (28) s'étendant dans la direction des supports transversaux (5, 6), le canal longitudinal (30) et le canal transversal (28) se traversant mutuellement et servant à l'insertion de fourches de chargement.
PCT/DE2011/001528 2010-07-30 2011-07-29 Palette de transport Ceased WO2012013187A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11776065.2A EP2598406B1 (fr) 2010-07-30 2011-07-29 Palette de transport

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010010891U DE202010010891U1 (de) 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 Transportpalette
DE202010010891.8 2010-07-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012013187A2 true WO2012013187A2 (fr) 2012-02-02
WO2012013187A3 WO2012013187A3 (fr) 2012-04-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2011/001528 Ceased WO2012013187A2 (fr) 2010-07-30 2011-07-29 Palette de transport

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2598406B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202010010891U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012013187A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107628116A (zh) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-26 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 轻量化车架及其四轮车

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202018106934U1 (de) * 2018-12-05 2018-12-13 Michael Hubertus Richterich Transportpalette
WO2021127632A1 (fr) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 Dignity Health Appareil de protection de roue
US20220363436A1 (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-17 Abel Womack, Inc. Drive-On Pallet

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1373688A (fr) 1963-06-14 1964-10-02 Botrans Container repliable pour véhicules
CA2199653A1 (fr) 1997-03-11 1998-09-11 G & P Enterprises, Ltd. Support de transport pour tiges de pompage
JP2001080644A (ja) 1999-09-10 2001-03-27 Murata Kogyo Kk 分解組立式パレット
DE102005020465A1 (de) 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 B+F Baumaschinen Und Factoring Ag Transportpalette für Zaunelemente
DE202008001157U1 (de) 2008-01-25 2008-03-27 B+F Baumaschinen Und Factoring Ag Transportanordnung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1373688A (fr) 1963-06-14 1964-10-02 Botrans Container repliable pour véhicules
CA2199653A1 (fr) 1997-03-11 1998-09-11 G & P Enterprises, Ltd. Support de transport pour tiges de pompage
JP2001080644A (ja) 1999-09-10 2001-03-27 Murata Kogyo Kk 分解組立式パレット
DE102005020465A1 (de) 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 B+F Baumaschinen Und Factoring Ag Transportpalette für Zaunelemente
DE202008001157U1 (de) 2008-01-25 2008-03-27 B+F Baumaschinen Und Factoring Ag Transportanordnung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107628116A (zh) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-26 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 轻量化车架及其四轮车

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012013187A3 (fr) 2012-04-05
EP2598406B1 (fr) 2014-05-21
EP2598406A2 (fr) 2013-06-05
DE202010010891U1 (de) 2010-10-21

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