WO2012002540A1 - 乾麺およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
乾麺およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012002540A1 WO2012002540A1 PCT/JP2011/065199 JP2011065199W WO2012002540A1 WO 2012002540 A1 WO2012002540 A1 WO 2012002540A1 JP 2011065199 W JP2011065199 W JP 2011065199W WO 2012002540 A1 WO2012002540 A1 WO 2012002540A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
- A23L7/113—Parboiled or instant pasta
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/40—Foaming or whipping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to dry noodles.
- the porosity of the cross-sectional area of the noodle is 0.1% to 15%, the unit porosity of the cross-sectional area of the noodle is 0.01% to 1%, and gelatinization of 30% to 75% Dry noodles having a degree and a porous structure; and (2) a main raw material and 100% oil-derived powdered fat of greater than 0.5 wt% and less than 6 wt% with respect to the total weight of the main raw material
- a method for producing dry noodles comprising foaming and drying a raw noodle body formed from a noodle dough comprising 90 ° C. to 150 ° C. and having a final gelatinization degree of 30% to 75%; Is provided.
- a dry noodle that can be cooked easily in a short time and a method for producing the same are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view (FIG. 1 a) of dry noodles according to one embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of conventional noodles (FIG. 1 b).
- FIG. 2 is a scheme showing an example of a method for producing dry noodles.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing evaluation of dry noodles according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the porosity of the cross-sectional area of the noodle is 0.1% to 15%
- the unit porosity of the cross-sectional area of the noodle is 0.01% to 1%
- 30% It has a gelatinization degree of 75% and a porous structure.
- the porous structure in the dry noodles does not have a large cavity (shown in black in the figure) as shown in FIG. 1 (b), and has a plurality of holes over the entire cut surface as shown in FIG. 1 (a). (Shown in black in the figure), that is, a structure having porosity.
- the porous structure in the noodles according to the present invention includes a plurality of voids in the following state.
- “Porosity” is the ratio of the total void area in the cross-sectional area when noodles are cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. It can be expressed by the following formula. This porosity is a ratio of “the area obtained by adding the areas of all the voids existing in one cross section” to “the area in one cross section of one noodle, that is, the cross-sectional area”. The porosity of the dry noodles is 0.1% or more and 15% or less when the noodles are cut at any position.
- the “unit porosity” is the ratio of the area of one void to the cross-sectional area when noodles are cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- “Unit porosity” is a ratio of “area of one void” as a minimum unit to “area in one cross section of one noodle, ie, cross-sectional area”. In the dry noodles, the unit porosity is 0.01% or more and 1% or less when the noodles are cut at any position.
- the dry noodles under such conditions are represented by the porosity and unit porosity described above, and the porous structure in the dry noodles is large as described above even when the noodles are cut at any position. What is necessary is just a structure which does not have a cavity and has porosity over the whole cut surface.
- the smallest pore among the pores existing in one cross section that is, the “minimum void existing in the cross section of the noodle” is detected when observed at a magnification of 25 times, for example.
- the size may be larger than the limit value of 0.03 mm.
- the “minimum void existing in the cross section of the noodle” may be expressed by a ratio “Rmin” as shown below with respect to “the area in one cross section of one noodle, ie, the cross-sectional area”, for example. . Rmin may be 0.04%, for example.
- the pore having the largest size among the pores existing in one cross section that is, the “maximum void existing in the cross section of the noodle” has a large cavity in the cross section of the noodle as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 (a) it is only necessary to have a plurality of holes, that is, a plurality of pores over the entire cut surface, so long as the size is satisfied.
- the largest pore among the pores existing in one cross section that is, “the largest void existing in the cross section of the noodle” is, for example, “the area in one cross section of one noodle, That is, it may be expressed by a ratio “Rmax” as shown below with respect to “cross-sectional area”.
- Rmax may be increased or decreased depending on the composition of the noodle dough.
- Rmax may be 7% or 5%.
- the degree of gelatinization of the dry noodles may be 30% to 75%, 40% to 75%, or 50% to 75%.
- the degree of gelatinization may be measured by the glucoamylase method, mutarotase, GOD method.
- porous structure Depending on the pores present in the porous structure, voids in the noodle cross section occur. Such a porous structure provides a firm and excellent texture. In addition, due to such a porous structure, the dried noodles can be quickly returned to the hot water.
- the dry noodles can be manufactured, for example, as follows. First, a noodle dough including a main raw material and powdered fats and oils derived from 100% oil that is greater than about 0.5% by weight and less than about 6% by weight based on the total weight of the main raw material is prepared. From this noodle dough, a raw noodle body having a desired shape is prepared by any means known per se. The obtained raw noodle body is treated, for example, at about 90 ° C. to about 150 ° C. for about 3 minutes to about 20 minutes. Or it is also possible to manufacture as follows. For example, after the raw noodle body is foamed and dried at about 120 ° C. to about 150 ° C.
- drying or foaming is performed at a temperature lower than the above temperature. And drying may be performed.
- the term “lower than about 120 ° C. to about 150 ° C.” means, for example, about 120 ° C. or less, about 50 ° C. to about 120 ° C., about 70 ° C. to about 120 ° C., or about 90 ° C. to about 120 ° C. It's okay.
- foaming and drying can be performed under conditions of about 120 ° C. to about 150 ° C. (ie, a first treatment), followed by further processing under conditions of about 50 ° C. to about 120 ° C. That is, it may be achieved by the second process).
- the processing time may be about 3 minutes to about 20 minutes in total of the first processing time and the second processing time.
- dry noodles having specific characteristics according to the present invention and having good quality are finally obtained.
- the formation of the porous structure may be completed during the first process, and only the drying may be performed in the subsequent second process, and both the first process and the second process may be performed.
- a porous structure may be formed. In this case, in the initial stage of the second treatment, the porous structure is formed and the drying proceeds, and only the drying further proceeds after the porous structure is formed.
- the present dried noodles may be manufactured by a one-stage drying process in which a constant temperature condition is maintained, or may be manufactured by a multi-stage drying process managed under two or more temperature conditions.
- the shape of the raw noodle body may be any form generally known as noodles depending on the form of the final product, such as Chinese noodles, pasta, udon and buckwheat.
- Chinese noodles pasta, udon and buckwheat
- it may be in the form of a string.
- the “raw noodle body” may be called “raw noodle strip”.
- it may be any shape suitable for any desired pasta or Chinese noodle known to those skilled in the art.
- Main ingredients include, but are not limited to, any flour known per se, including, for example, flours such as strong flour, semi-strong flour, weak flour and dilam semolina flour, and rice flour and corn flour, for example.
- flours such as strong flour, semi-strong flour, weak flour and dilam semolina flour
- rice flour and corn flour for example.
- potatoes such as potatoes, starches such as sugar cane and tapioca, and processed starches obtained by processing these by means known per se may be used.
- the noodle dough may further contain water, salt and / or other additives in addition to the main raw material.
- additives include, but are not limited to, persimmon, vegetable protein, egg powder, potato flour, emulsifier, thickening polysaccharide, pigment and food additives known per se Contains additives.
- the selection of the additive may be performed according to the characteristics of the final product, for example, the type of noodles, for example, the characteristics of Chinese style, Japanese style and European style noodles.
- Kansai is made from potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, phosphoric acid potassium salt or sodium salt that complies with component specifications, and one or a mixture of two or more, or diluted with an aqueous solution or flour of these.
- artificial food additives based on the Food Sanitation Law In the dry noodle manufacturing method, Kansui that satisfies the requirements of the above-mentioned component specifications can be used.
- oil-derived powdered fats are, for example, vegetable oils, such as palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, rice bran oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, dice oil, sesame oil, and hardened oils thereof. And any edible oil / fat known per se, such as transesterified oil, may be used. Such powdered fats and oils are greater than about 0.5% by weight and less than about 6% by weight, preferably from about 0.75% to about 5% by weight, and more preferably about 0.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the main ingredients in the noodle dough. 1.0% by weight to about 4% by weight may be included.
- Examples of the method for producing powdered oil and fat include, but are not limited to, any method known per se, such as spray cooling method and drum flake method.
- the shape of the powdered fats and oils includes, but is not limited to, a spherical shape, a rod shape, and a limpen shape.
- the size of the powdered fats and oils may be adjusted according to the thickness and shape of the noodles to be produced and the cross-sectional area of the noodles.
- the preferred particle size of the powdered fats and oils may be any size as long as the average particle size of the particles distributed at the maximum (that is, at the peak of the particle distribution) However, it is preferably about 150 ⁇ m or more and about 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the dried noodles are, for example, from about 20 wt% to about 50 wt% water based on the total weight of the main ingredients and about 6 wt% greater than about 0.5 wt% based on the total weight of the main ingredients. %
- the raw noodle strings containing powdered fats and oils produced by a spray cooling method of less than% may be produced by foaming and drying at about 90 ° C. to about 130 ° C. for about 3 minutes to about 20 minutes. Or foaming and drying at about 120 ° C. to about 150 ° C. for about 1 minute to about 4 minutes to form the desired porous structure, followed by further drying at a temperature of about 120 ° C. or lower, or foaming and drying Depending on the situation, it may be dried to a moisture content of 14.5% or less or 11% or less.
- the gelatinization of the starch contained in the dried noodles may be accomplished at any stage during the treatment at about 90 ° C. to about 130 ° C. for about 3 minutes to about 20 minutes, about 90 ° C. to about It may be achieved by drying at 130 ° C. for about 3 minutes to about 20 minutes until the moisture content is 14.5% or less or 11% or less.
- after foaming and drying at about 120 ° C. to about 150 ° C. (first treatment) for about 1 minute to about 4 minutes, at a temperature of about 50 ° C. to about 120 ° C. (second treatment) May be achieved between drying to a moisture content of 14.5% or less or 11% or less by drying or foaming and drying.
- the formation of the porous structure and the gelatinization of starch are performed between about 120 ° C. and about 150 ° C., which is the first process. It may be achieved, or it may be achieved over a first treatment and a second treatment of about 50 ° C. to about 120 ° C. By such treatment, a degree of gelatinization of 30% to 75%, 40% to 75%, 50% to 75% is achieved, thereby providing dry noodles having an excellent texture that is good over the throat.
- the noodle dough may be formed by any means known per se. What is necessary is just to knead
- the amount of water used may be the amount of water necessary for forming the noodle dough.
- any conventional water content known per se may be used, for example, about 20 wt% to about 50 wt% based on the total weight of the main raw material.
- a noodle dough having such a moisture content for example, a raw noodle body made of noodle dough containing about 20% by weight to about 50% by weight is dried under conditions of high temperature and short time from the start of drying. Then, cracks and overfoaming occur. Therefore, it has been difficult to dry such high temperature and short time in conventional dry noodles.
- Foaming and drying can be achieved by performing a flow of air, for example, in the presence of wind at about 90 ° C. to about 150 ° C. for about 3 minutes to about 20 minutes, or in a similar state.
- the second treatment is performed at a temperature of about 50 ° C. to about 120 ° C., and the total treatment time of the first drying treatment and the second treatment is about 3 It can be achieved by performing the treatment so that it takes from about 20 minutes to about 20 minutes.
- the temperature setting may be performed by setting a temperature measured as a temperature in a drying field, for example, a drying chamber (generally also referred to as “inside”).
- the air flow can be achieved by means generally used for uniformly treating the noodle body and promoting drying, and is used, for example, in general hot-air drying of dry noodles.
- an airflow generator or a blower may be used.
- the wind speed may be a wind speed generally performed in the production of dry noodles. For example, it may be about 1 m / s to about 70 m / s.
- foaming and drying may be performed under conditions of flowing air at a high temperature of about 90 ° C. to about 150 ° C. In the early stage when the raw noodle body is placed under air-flowing conditions at a high temperature of about 90 ° C. to about 150 ° C., foaming and gelatinization mainly occurs in the dough, and a porous structure is formed with it.
- the dough is gradually dried and gelatinized.
- This foaming is considered to stop with the hardening of the noodle body accompanying the drying, and then further drying proceeds.
- Gelatinization may be completed between foaming and drying, or may occur during further drying.
- the process may be performed under the condition that air flows.
- foaming, gelatinization, porous structure formation and drying are achieved at any stage.
- noodle dough is prepared by kneading raw materials for noodle dough with a mixer or the like (S1).
- raw noodle strings are formed from the noodle dough by a noodle machine (S2). This is dried with hot air at about 90 ° C. to about 150 ° C. (S3). This is cooled (S4).
- the preparation of the noodle dough may be performed by kneading the raw materials, and the kneading may be performed by any conventional method known per se.
- raw noodle strings from the prepared noodle dough may be performed by rolling into noodle strips and then cutting them into noodle strings or processing them into noodle strings using an extruder.
- noodle bodies having other shapes may be used instead of the noodle strings. Any method known per se may be used to form the noodle bodies of the respective shapes.
- the present invention also includes dry noodles produced by the production method. Dry noodles may generally be provided as instant noodles.
- the dry noodles may be provided in a state of being accommodated in any known container such as a cup, a box, or a bag.
- a plurality of servings may be collectively enclosed in one resin bag and provided.
- dry noodles for one meal or a plurality of meals may be provided by being enclosed in one bag together with the soup and / or the soy sauce enclosed in the sachet.
- An example of how to cook dry noodles is as follows. Boil the hot water in the pan, add the dry noodles after boiling, and leave it for about 1 minute to about 5 minutes, or boil it while stirring. If desired, the hot water may be seasoned and heated and / or ingredients may be added. Moreover, the other example of the cooking method is as follows. Water may be poured into dry noodles contained in a container and heated by microwaves using a microwave oven or the like, or may be heated by ultra-low frequencies using an IH cooker or the like. However, the present invention is not limited to these, and it may be cooked by means known per se, such as heating dry noodles, heating in hot water, or immersing in hot water over a necessary time.
- Seasoning to hot water may be performed by the cooker using any of the seasonings known per se, or using a special soup element.
- the soup base may be a liquid concentrated soup base or a powder soup base.
- the dried noodles according to the embodiment of the present invention have a porous structure, the boiling time is short, and the resilience and elasticity are excellent.
- the dry noodles according to the embodiment of the present invention are suppressed from slimming when boiled, and it is not always necessary to mix the noodles or wash them with water during cooking. This is because the gelatinization degree of starch becomes 30% to 75% due to heat at the time of drying, and the elution of starch causing sliminess is suppressed. And since sliminess is suppressed, hot water can be used as it is as a soup without washing noodles with water.
- Example 1 1000 g of wheat flour as a main raw material and 20 g of spherical powdered fats and oils having an average particle size of 150 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m distributed at maximum (2% with respect to wheat flour) were charged into a mixer. Separately, 300 g (30% with respect to wheat flour) of water was prepared, 20 g of sodium chloride and 5 g of potassium were added to this, and dissolved by stirring. Then, the mixture was put into the mixer and kneaded to prepare a noodle dough. Next, the noodle dough was rolled and rolled to a thickness of 1.20 mm according to a conventional method, and cut out with a No. 20 square blade to obtain a raw noodle string having a width of 1.5 mm.
- the raw noodle strings were cut in a fixed amount, housed in a retainer, and dried in hot air at a temperature of 130 ° C. and a wind speed of 10 m / s for 5 minutes to obtain dry noodles of Example 1.
- the temperatures described in the production examples are all temperatures set as the interior temperature for drying.
- the degree of gelatinization of the obtained dry noodle of Example 1 was 71.7%.
- An enlarged view of the cross section of the dry noodles of Example 1 is shown in FIG.
- the cross section had a porous structure in which a plurality of small vacuoles were present over the entire surface (FIG. 1a).
- Example 2-1-1 Example of changing the drying temperature; Part 1> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that hot air drying was performed at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes using the same material as in Example 1, and Example 2-1-1 was obtained.
- the degree of gelatinization of the obtained dry noodle of Example 2-1-1 was 34.4%.
- Example 2-1-2 Example of changing the drying temperature; Part 2> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that hot air drying was performed at a temperature of 105 ° C. for 11 minutes using the same materials as in Example 1, and designated as Example 2-1-2.
- Example 2-1-3 Example of changing the drying temperature; Part 3> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that hot air drying was carried out at 110 ° C. for 9 minutes using the same materials as in Example 1, and designated as Example 2-1-3.
- Example 2-1-4 Example of changing the drying temperature; Part 4> Dried noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that hot air drying was performed at 115 ° C. for 5 minutes using the same material as in Example 1, and designated as Example 2-1-4.
- Example 2-1-5 Example of changing the drying temperature; Part 5> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the same materials as in Example 1 were used and that hot air drying was performed at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 4 minutes and 30 seconds, and Examples 2-1-5 and did.
- Example 2-1-6 Example of changing the drying temperature; Part 6> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that hot air drying was carried out at a temperature of 130 ° C. for 3 minutes using the same materials as in Example 1, and were designated as Examples 2-1-6.
- Example 2-2 ⁇ Example of two-stage drying; 1 to 13> (Example 2-2)
- Example 1 The same conditions as in Example 1 were used, and hot air drying was performed at a temperature of 150 ° C. at a wind speed of 10 m / s for 1 minute and 30 seconds, followed by a temperature of 120 ° C. at a wind speed of 10 m / s for 3 minutes.
- a dry noodle was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was carried out under the same conditions as Example 2-2.
- the degree of gelatinization of the obtained dry noodle of Example 2-2 was 56.4%.
- Example 2-3 Using the same material as in Example 1 and hot air drying at a temperature of 130 ° C. at a wind speed of 10 m / s for 2 minutes, followed by a second condition at a temperature of 120 ° C. at a wind speed of 10 m / s for 4 minutes. A dry noodle was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was carried out in Example 2-3 to obtain Example 2-3. The degree of gelatinization of the dried noodles of Example 2-3 was 50.8%.
- Example 2-4-1 to Example 2-4-11 Using the same materials as in Example 1 and hot air drying as the first conditions, respectively, at a temperature of 120 degrees for 3 minutes or 4 minutes, a temperature of 130 ° C. for 2 minutes or 2 minutes and 30 seconds, or a temperature of 135 ° C. 1 minute 30 seconds or 2 minutes, or temperature 140 ° C for 1 minute 30 seconds or 2 minutes, temperature 145 ° C for 1 minute 30 seconds or 1 minute 50 seconds, or temperature 150 ° C for 1 minute 30 seconds, then In the second condition, dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that each condition was 120 ° C. or less and the total treatment time of the first and second hot air drying was 3 minutes to 20 minutes.
- Example 2-4-10 was Example 2-4-11 and Example 2-4-12.
- Example 2-5-1 to Example 2-5-8 ⁇ Example of changing drying temperature> Using the same material as in Example 1 and hot air drying as the first condition, temperature 150 ° C. for 1 minute, temperature 145 ° C. for 1 minute, temperature 140 ° C. for 1 minute, or temperature 135 ° C. 1 minute, or 1 minute or 1 minute and 30 seconds at a temperature of 130 ° C., or drying at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 1 minute or 1 minute and 30 seconds, respectively. Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the total treatment time for the first and second hot air drying was 3 minutes to 20 minutes, and Examples 2-5-1 to 2-5-8.
- Example 3 ⁇ Part 1 of the example in which the particle size of the powdered oil and fat was changed> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the same materials as in Example 1 except that the average particle size of the added powdered fat was 150 ⁇ m or less, and Example 3 was obtained.
- Example 4 ⁇ Part 2 of the example in which the particle size of the powdered oil and fat is changed> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the average particle size of the added powdered oil was 250 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m or less, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted.
- Example 5 ⁇ Part 3 of Example in which Particle Diameter of Powdered Oil / Fat was Changed> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the average particle size of the added powdered fat was 500 ⁇ m or more, and Example 5 was obtained.
- Examples 6 to 11 Examples in which the amount of powdered oil and fat added was changed> Except that the added amount of powdered fats and oils is 7.5, 10, 15, 30, 40 and 50 g, respectively, using the same material as in Example 1, except that the wind speed is 15 m / s. Dry noodles were produced by the same method as in 1. These were designated as Examples 6 to 11.
- Example 12 Example of changing the drying temperature by changing the addition amount of powdered fats and oils> Using the same materials as in Example 1 except that the addition amounts of powdered fats and oils are 6 and 50 g, respectively, except that the hot air drying conditions are temperatures 130 ° C. and 90 ° C., and the wind speed is 5 m / s. Dry noodles were produced by the same method. This was designated Example 12.
- Example 13 Example using limpen-like oil and fat> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 g of limpen-like powdered fats and oils were added, and Example 13 was obtained.
- Comparative Example 2 Example using semi-solid palm oil> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20 g of palm oil was added instead of powdered fats and oils, using the same materials as in Example 1. This was designated as Comparative Example 2.
- Comparative Example 4 Example of using liquid rice white oil> Dry noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20 g of rice white squeezed oil was added instead of the powdered fat. This was designated as Comparative Example 3.
- Comparative Example 5 Example of steamed> Using the same material as in Example 1, dried noodles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that steaming was performed at 0.5 kg / cm 2 for 3 minutes before drying. This was designated as Comparative Example 5.
- Comparative Example 8 ⁇ Commercial dry noodles> A general commercially available dry noodle produced by a conventional method (cross-sectional size: 1.15 mm ⁇ 1.50 mm, cross-sectional shape: rectangular) was used as Comparative Example 8. This is Chinese noodles recommended by the manufacturer for 3 minutes.
- Comparative Example 9 Commercially available instant non-fried noodles> A general commercial bag-made instant non-fried noodle (cross-sectional size: 1.00 mm ⁇ 1.50 mm, cross-sectional shape: rectangular) manufactured by a conventional method was used as Comparative Example 9. This is Chinese noodles recommended by the manufacturer for 3 minutes.
- Comparative Example 10 (Comparative Example 10) ⁇ Commercial Instant Fried Noodles> A common commercial bag-made instant fried noodle (cross-sectional size: 1.80 mm ⁇ 1.80 mm, cross-sectional shape: rectangular) manufactured by a conventional method was used as Comparative Example 10. This is Chinese noodles recommended by the manufacturer for 3 minutes.
- Comparative Examples 11 to 20 ⁇ Examples of changing drying temperature> Using the same material as in Example 1 and hot air drying as the first condition, temperature 160 ° C. for 1 minute to 2 minutes 30 seconds, 150 ° C. for 2 minutes or 2 minutes 30 seconds, or temperature 145 ° C. Comparative noodles 11 to 20 were dried noodles obtained by drying for 2 minutes or 2 minutes and 30 seconds, or at a temperature of 140 ° C. for 2 minutes and 30 seconds, or at a temperature of 135 ° C. for 2 minutes and 30 seconds, respectively.
- Test 1 Examination of Porous Structure of Noodles The porous structure of dry noodles was compared by changing the drying temperature of the noodles and the amount of powdered oil and fat. Similarly, commercial dry noodles were also examined. The results are shown in Table 1. The observation was performed at a magnification of 25 times using an Olympus microscope (0LYMPUS, SZH-ILLB). The detection limit is 0.03 mm or more. Therefore, in the following table, since a hole having a size smaller than the detection limit cannot be observed, the result when the observation is impossible is described as “0.00”.
- the “average of 10 examples” column obtained the porosity for each of the 10 cross sections and showed the average value obtained from those values.
- “MAX” in the void ratio indicates the value of the void ratio for the cross section showing the maximum void ratio among the void ratios obtained for each of the ten cross sections.
- “MIN” in the porosity represents the value of the porosity for the cross section showing the minimum porosity among the 10 porosity obtained for each cross section.
- the “average of 10 cases” column calculated the unit porosity for each of the 10 cross sections and showed the average value obtained from those values.
- “MAX” in the unit porosity indicates the value of the unit porosity for the cross section showing the maximum unit porosity among the unit porosity obtained for each of the 10 cross sections.
- “MIN” in the unit porosity represents the value of the unit porosity for the cross section showing the minimum unit porosity among the unit porosity obtained for each of the 10 cross sections.
- Test 3 Effects due to differences in properties of powdered fats and oils When using fats and oils with different properties (that is, solid, semi-solid or liquid), the effect of suppressing excessive foaming on dry noodles (that is, whether or not cavitation as shown in FIG. 1b occurs) evaluated. Furthermore, a sensory test was performed by a sample by a panelist.
- Example 1 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 were each placed in a boiling pot and boiled for 4 minutes, then evaluated by 10 panelists, and the average evaluation was shown. Evaluation was performed by a five-point evaluation, that is, a five-point method by ten professional panelists.
- Test 4 Comparison of effects due to differences in shape and particle size of powdered oils and fats Spherical powdered oils and fats having different particle sizes were used.
- the powdered fats and oils used were small diameter (average particle diameter 150 ⁇ m>), medium diameter (average particle diameter 150 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m) and large diameter (average particle diameter 500 ⁇ m ⁇ ), as well as limpen-like oils and liquid oils.
- Examples 1, 3 to 5 and 13 were tested in the same manner as in Test 2. The results are shown in Table 4. As a result, in all of Examples 1, 3 to 5 and 13, a good overfoaming suppressing effect was obtained.
- Test 5 Comparison of difference in effect due to addition amount of powdered fats and oils Comparison was made by the same method as in Test 2 while changing the addition amount of powdered fats and oils. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Test 6 Comparison of texture with and without steaming By the same method as in Test 2, the texture with and without steaming was compared. The results are shown in Table 5. In the case of the comparative example 5 which performed the steaming, the excessive foaming suppression effect at the time of drying was not acquired.
- Test 7-1 Relationship between temperature conditions of 90 ° C. to 130 ° C. and treatment time
- the dry noodles produced in Examples 2-1-1 to 2-1-6 have a preferable porous structure and are Measurements and observations revealed that the product had a favorable appearance and good quality.
- the results are shown in Table 7.
- the circles in the table indicate the conditions under which a good porous structure was formed and dry noodles with good quality were obtained.
- Test 7-2 Examination of the state of dry noodles after treatment at 120 to 160 ° C followed by treatment at 50 to 120 ° C Example 2-4-1 to Example 2-4-12 and Comparative Example 11 to Regarding dry noodles produced in Comparative Example 20, that is, after the treatment at a high temperature of 120 ° C. or higher as the first treatment, the appearance and the formation of pores are observed when the second treatment is subsequently carried out at a temperature of 120 ° C. or less.
- the results are shown in Table 8.
- the temperature condition of the second process is described in the bottom and upper stages of Table 8, and the numerical value indicating the time in parentheses in each column for the example in which the second process is performed is the second process. Shows the processing time.
- the first treatment was performed at 150 ° C. for 1 minute as the first treatment, and the treatment at 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. for 2 minutes to 19 minutes as the second treatment was performed only for the first treatment. At the time, an appropriate porous structure could not be obtained, but a good dry noodle can be obtained by further performing the second treatment (Example 2-5-1).
- Example 2-4-10 in which the first treatment was performed at 145 ° C. for 1 minute 50 seconds and the second treatment was performed at 50 ° C. for 18 minutes 10 seconds or 70 ° C. for 15 minutes And 2-4-12, suitable noodles of the present invention were obtained.
- the treatment was carried out at a constant temperature of 50 ° C. or 70 ° C. for 3 to 20 minutes, an appropriate porous structure of the present invention could not be obtained.
- Example 2-5-2 the first treatment is performed at 145 ° C. for 1 minute, and the second treatment is performed at 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. for 2 minutes to 19 minutes.
- the second treatment is performed at 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. for 2 minutes to 19 minutes.
- an appropriate porous structure could not be obtained, but a good dry noodles can be obtained by further treating the second treatment for a time between 2 minutes and 19 minutes (implementation) Example 2-5-2).
- Example 2-5-3 an appropriate porous structure could not be obtained when the treatment was performed at 140 ° C. for 1 minute as the first treatment, but 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. as the second treatment. Can be obtained for a period of 2 minutes to 19 minutes to obtain good dry noodles (Example 2-5-3).
- Example 2-5-4 an appropriate porous structure could not be obtained at the time when the treatment was performed at 135 ° C. for 1 minute as the first treatment, but 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. as the second treatment. Can be dried at a time between 2 minutes and 19 minutes to obtain good dry noodles (Example 2-5-4).
- Example 2-5-5 and Example 2-5-6 the porous structure could not be obtained when the first treatment was performed at 130 ° C. for 1 minute or 1 minute 30 seconds.
- good dry noodles can be obtained by drying at 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. for 2 minutes to 19 minutes (Example 2-5-5 and Example 2-5-6). ).
- Examples 2-5-7 and 2-5-8 a porous structure could not be obtained when the first treatment was performed at 120 ° C. for 1 minute or 1 minute 30 seconds.
- good dry noodles can be obtained by performing the treatment at 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. for 2 minutes to 19 minutes as the second treatment (Example 2-5-7 and Example 2-5). 8).
- the foaming of noodles and the drying of the noodles can be performed by two processes having different temperature conditions.
- good noodles can be obtained by foaming at a temperature of 120 ° C. to 150 ° C. and then drying at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 120 ° C.
- the data in Table 8 are evaluated by 6 panelists and the average evaluation is shown. Each symbol in the table indicates the conditions under which the following results were obtained; White triangle mark A condition where the porous structure is formed but the appearance is burnt Black triangle mark A porous structure is formed, but the appearance is burnt and the condition is overdried.
- Test 8 Comparison of Example 1 with Commercial Dry Noodles, Instant Non-Fried Noodles and Instant Fried Noodles Dry Noodles of Example 1, and Comparative Example 8 (commercial dry noodles), Comparative Example 9 (commercial instant non-fried noodles) and Comparative Example 10 (commercially available)
- the instant fried noodles were subjected to a sensory evaluation on the evaluation items relating to a plurality of textures by the quantitative description analysis method (Quantitative Descriptive Analysis; QDA method) (Japanese Journal of Sensory Evaluation V0l 6. N0. 2. pp. 138- 145, 2002).
- Example 1 was cooked in the same manner as in Test 2.
- Comparative Examples 8, 9 and 10 were cooked according to the standard recipe recommended by the manufacturer, i.e. boiled for 3 minutes.
- the sensory evaluation by the QDA method used is an analytical sensory evaluation in which sensory evaluation by a standard QDA method known per se is applied to noodle texture evaluation.
- the sensory evaluation method by the QDA method is an objective evaluation method having statistical reliability with minimum individual differences.
- the evaluator is a person who has been trained based on the QDA method so as to exhibit the same accuracy as the analytical instrument.
- Numerical data was obtained for a plurality of food texture indicators, such as elasticity and resilience.
- Principal component analysis which is a statistical process, was performed in order to grasp comprehensive features from these numerical data. The result is shown in FIG.
- the main component 1 represents an index related to the elasticity of the texture and the hot water return
- the main component 2 represents an index related to smoothness and change with time. From this evaluation, it was revealed that the instant noodles according to the present invention have an excellent texture such as a good return and a smooth throat over the instant instant noodles.
- the dry noodles according to the present invention achieved characteristics that could not be achieved with any conventional noodles. That is, while having the characteristics of conventional dry noodles, it had both hot water return speed and supple elasticity like instant noodles (that is, conventional non-fried noodles and conventional fried noodles).
- a dry noodle that can be cooked well in a short time and a method for producing the same are provided.
- Such dry noodles are widely accepted by consumers because they can provide excellent quality and texture and can be easily cooked. Widely used in the food industry.
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Abstract
Description
(1)麺の断面積の空隙率が0.1%以上15%以下であり、麺の断面積の単位空隙率が0.01%以上1%以下であり、30%~75%の糊化度と多孔質構造とを有した乾麺;および
(2)主原料と、前記主原料の総重量に対して0.5重量%よりも大きく6重量%未満の100%油由来の粉末油脂とを含む麺生地から形成した生麺体を90℃~150℃で発泡化および乾燥することを具備し、最終糊化度が30%~75%の糊化度を有する乾麺の製造方法;
が提供される。
以下に示す実施例を示して本発明を更に説明する。以下の例において、単位「%」はいずれも重量%である。
(実施例1)
主原料としての小麦粉1000gと、最大で分布する粒子の平均粒径が150μm~250μmの球状の粉末油脂20g(小麦粉に対して2%)とをミキサーに投入した。300g(小麦粉に対して30%)の水を別に用意し、これに食塩20g、かんすい5gを加えて撹拌溶解した後に、前記ミキサー内に投入し、混練して麺生地とした。次いで、前記麺生地を常法に従ってロール圧延して1.20mmの厚さとし、20番角刃で切り出して幅1.5mmの生麺線とした。
<乾燥温度を変更した例;その1>
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が温度90℃、20分間で行われること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、実施例2-1-1とした。得られた実施例2-1-1の乾麺の糊化度は34.4%であった。
<乾燥温度を変更した例;その2>
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が温度105℃、11分間で行われること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、実施例2-1-2とした。
<乾燥温度を変更した例;その3>
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が温度110℃、9分間で行われること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、実施例2-1-3とした。
<乾燥温度を変更した例;その4>
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が温度115℃、5分間で行われること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、実施例2-1-4とした。
<乾燥温度を変更した例;その5>
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が温度120℃、4分30秒間で行われること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、実施例2-1-5とした。
<乾燥温度を変更した例;その6>
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が温度130℃、3分間で行われること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、実施例2-1-6とした。
(実施例2-2)
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が温度150℃風速10m/s、1分30秒間の第1の条件と、続く温度120℃風速10m/sにて3分間の第2の条件下で行われること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造して実施例2-2とした。得られた実施例2-2の乾麺の糊化度は56.4%であった。
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が温度130℃風速10m/s、2分間の第1の条件と、続く温度120℃風速10m/sにて4分間の第2の条件下で行われること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造して実施例2-3とした。実施例2-3の乾麺の糊化度は50.8%であった。
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が、第1の条件として、それぞれ温度120度で3分間若しくは4分間、温度130℃で2分間若しくは2分30秒間、または温度135℃で1分30秒間若しくは2分間、または温度140℃で1分30秒間若しくは2分間、または温度145℃で1分30秒間若しくは1分50秒間、または温度150℃で1分30秒間で行われ、その後に第2の条件として、それぞれ120℃以下で、第1および第2の熱風乾燥の総処理時間が3分~20分間となるような条件以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造して、それぞれ実施例2-4-1、実施例2-4-2、実施例2-4-3、実施例2-4-4、実施例2-4-5、実施例2-4-6、実施例2-4-7、実施例2-4-8、実施例2-4-9、実施例2-4-10、実施例2-4-11および実施例2-4-12とした。
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が、第1の条件として、温度150℃で1分間、または温度145℃で1分間、または温度140℃で1分間、または温度135℃で1分間、または温度130℃で1分間若しくは1分30秒間、または温度120℃で1分間若しくは1分30秒間の乾燥をそれぞれに行い、その後に第2の条件として、それぞれ温度120℃以下で、第1および第2の熱風乾燥の総処理時間が3分~20分間となるような条件以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造して、それぞれ実施例2-5-1~実施例2-5-8とした。
添加した粉末油脂の平均粒子径が150μm以下であること以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、実施例3とした。
添加した粉末油脂の平均粒子径が250μm~500μm以下であること以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、実施例4とした。
添加した粉末油脂の平均粒子径が500μm以上であること以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、実施例5とした。
添加した粉末油脂の添加量が、それぞれ7.5、10、15、30、40および50gであること以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、風速15m/sであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造した。これらを実施例6~11とした。
粉末油脂の添加量がそれぞれ6および50gであること以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、熱風乾燥条件が温度130℃および90℃、風速5m/sであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造した。これを実施例12とした。
リンペン状の粉末油脂20gを添加した以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、実施例13とした。
(比較例1)<粉末油脂を無添加とし、乾燥温度を変更した例>
粉末油脂無添加とした以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、熱風乾燥条件が温度130℃および90℃、風速5m/sであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造した。これを比較例1とした。
粉末油脂の代わりにパーム油20gを添加した以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造した。これを比較例2とした。
粉末油脂無添加にした以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造し、比較例3とした。
粉末油脂の代わりに米白絞油20gを添加した以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造した。これを比較例3とした。
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、乾燥を行う前に0.5kg/cm2で3分間蒸煮を行った以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造した。これを比較例5とした。
添加した粉末油脂粉末油脂の添加量が、それぞれ5gおよび60gであること以外は実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、風速15m/sであること以外は実施例1と同様の方法により乾麺を製造した。これらをそれぞれ比較例6および比較例7とした。
常法により製造された一般的な市販の乾麺(断面の大きさ:1.15mmX1.50mm、断面の形状:長方形)を比較例8とした。これは、製造者の推奨調理時間3分の中華麺である。
常法により製造された一般的な市販の袋入り即席ノンフライ麺(断面の大きさ:1.00mmx1.50mm、断面の形状:長方形)を比較例9とした。これは、製造者の推奨
調理時間3分の中華麺である。
常法により製造された一般的な市販の袋入り即席フライ麺(断面の大きさ:1.80mmX1.80mm、断面の形状:長方形)を比較例10とした。これは、製造者の推奨調理時間3分の中華麺である。
実施例1と同様な材料を用いて、且つ熱風乾燥が、第1の条件として、温度160℃で1分~2分30秒間、150℃で2分間若しくは2分30秒間、または温度145℃で2分間若しくは2分30秒間、または温度140℃で2分30秒間、または温度135℃で2分30秒間の乾燥をそれぞれに行い得られた乾麺を比較例11~20とした。
上述のように製造した実施例1~13及び比較例1~20について比較試験を行なった。
麺の乾燥温度と粉末油脂の添加量を変えて、乾麺における多孔質構造について比較した。同様に、市販乾麺についても調べた。その結果を表1に示す。観察は、オリンパス社製の顕微鏡(0LYMPUS、SZH-ILLB)により25倍の倍率で行った。検出限界は、0.03mm以上である。従って、以下の表において、検出限界以下の大きさの孔は観察することができないため、観察不能な場合の結果は「0.00」と記載した。
麺の乾燥温度を変えて糊化度について比較した。その結果を表2に示す。ここでいう糊化度は幾つかのサンプルの平均値ではなく、最大値を示した。なお、各実施例の何れのサンプルも最低の糊化度は30%を下回るものはなかった。
性状の異なる油脂(即ち、固体、半固体または液体)を使用した場合の乾麺について過発泡抑制効果(即ち、図1bのような空洞化が生じるか否か)を評価した。更にパネラーによる試食により官能試験を行った。
5=非常に良い、4=やや良い、3=良い、9=やや悪い、1=悪い。
粒径の異なる球状の粉末油脂を使用した。使用した粉末油脂は小径(平均粒子径150μm>)、中径(平均粒子径150μm~500μm)および大径(平均粒子径500μm<)、並びにリンペン状油脂および液状の油脂を使用した。実施例1、3~5および13について試験2と同様な方法により試験を行った。結果を表4に示す。その結果、実施例1、3~5および13について何れも良好な過発泡抑制効果が得られた。球状油脂の平均粒径および粉末油脂の形状の違いにより過発泡抑制効果に差は見られなかった。何れの場合も、即ち、実施例1、3~5および13について良好な試食評価が得られた。実施例1および4の場合に最も良好な試食評価が得られた。
粉末油脂の添加量を変えて試験2と同様な方法により比較を行った。その結果を表5に示す。
試験2と同様な方法により、蒸煮の有無による食感の比較を行った。その結果を表5に示す。蒸煮を行った比較例5の場合、乾燥時の過発泡抑制効果が得られなかった。
実施例2-1-1~実施例2-1-6において製造した乾麺は、好ましい多孔質構造を有し、且つ焦げのない好ましい外観を有し、且つ品質が良好であることが測定および観察により明らかになった。その結果を表7に示す。表中の丸印は、良好な多孔質構造が形成され、且つ品質良好な乾麺が得られた条件を示す。
実施例2-4-1~実施例2-4-12および比較例11~比較例20において製造した乾麺について、即ち、第1の処理として120℃以上の高温で処理した後に、続けて第2の処理として120℃以下の温度で処理した場合の外観と多孔の形成について観察した結果を表8に示す。第2の処理の温度条件は表8の最下段とその上の段に記載し、当該第2の処理を行った例についての各欄内の括弧内の時間を表す数値は、第2の処理の処理時間を示す。第1の温度条件が145℃である実施例2-4-9、実施例2-4-10および実施例2-4-12については、括弧内に第2の処理温度を記載した。
ここで、第1の処理として温度160℃で行った処理は、2分30秒以下の短い処理であっても、外観に焦げが生じた。これらの麺については、第1の処理において焦げが生じた時点で好ましくないと判断した(比較例11~14)。
150℃で1分30秒以下の第1の処理では、外観に焦げは観察されず、これを更に、第2の処理として、120℃で3分間の処理を行った(実施例2-4-11)。このような処理により適切な本発明の麺が得られた。
第1の処理として温度145℃で行った処理は、2分以上の処理では、外観に焦げが生じたので、この時点で好ましくないと判断した(比較例17および18)。
第1の処理として温度140℃で行った処理は、2分30秒間の処理では、外観に焦げが生じたので、この時点で好ましくないと判断した(比較例19)。
第1の処理として温度135℃で行った乾燥は、2分30秒間の処理では、外観に焦げが生じたので、この時点で好ましくないと判断した(比較例20)。
第1の処理として温度130℃で行った2分間または2分30秒間の処理では、外観に焦げは観察されず、これを更に、第2の処理として、120℃でそれぞれ4分間または2分間の乾燥を行った(実施例2-4-3および実施例2-4-4)。このような処理により適切な本発明の麺が得られた。
第1の処理として温度120℃で行った乾燥は、3分間または4分間の処理で、外観に焦げは観察されず、これを更に、第2の処理として、90℃でそれぞれ3分間または2分間の処理を行った(実施例2-4-1および実施例2-4-2)。このような処理により適切な本発明の麺が得られた。
以下のような結果から、表8が示す通り、互いに温度条件の異なる連続する2つの条件で行う乾燥処理によっても、本発明に従う乾麺を製造することが可能である。
白三角印 多孔質構造は形成されるが、外観に焦げが生じた条件
黒三角印 多孔質構造は形成されるが、外観に焦げがあり、更に過乾燥となった条件
丸印 良好な多孔質構造が形成され、且つ品質良好である条件
X印→丸印 第1の処理後の観察では、多孔質構造が形成されないが、その後の50℃~120℃の温度条件で第2の処理を行うことにより多孔質構造が形成され、且つ品質良好である条件。
実施例1の乾麺、並びに比較例8(市販の乾麺)、比較例9(市販の即席ノンフライ麺)および比較例10(市販の即席フライ麺)について複数の食感に関する評価項目について定量的記述分析法(Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ; QDA法)により官能評価を行った(日本官能評価学会誌V0l 6. N0. 2. pp. 138-145, 2002)。実施例1については試験2と同様に調理した。比較例8、9および10は、製造者が推奨する標準的な調理法により、即ち、3分間茹で戻しすることにより調理した。
Claims (10)
- 麺の断面積の空隙率が0.1%以上15%以下であり、麺の断面積の単位空隙率が0.01%以上1%以下であり、30%~75%の糊化度と多孔質構造とを有した乾麺。
- 主原料と、前記主原料の総重量に対して0.5重量%よりも大きく6重量%未満の100%油由来の粉末油脂とを含む麺生地から形成した生麺体を90℃~150℃で発泡化および乾燥することを具備し、最終糊化度が30%~75%の糊化度を有する乾麺の製造方法。
- 前記発泡化および乾燥することが、90℃~130℃で行われることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の乾麺の製造方法。
- 前記発泡化および乾燥することが、120℃~150℃の第1の処理と、それに続く50℃~120℃での第2の処理により行われることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の乾麺の製造方法。
- 前記生麺体が生麺線であり、前記発泡化および乾燥することが3分~20分間行われることを特徴とする請求項2~4の何れか1項に記載の乾麺の製造方法。
- 前記粉末油脂の添加量が主原料の総重量に対して0.75重量%~5重量%である請求項2~5の何れか1項に記載の乾麺の製造方法。
- 請求項2~6の何れか1項に記載の製造方法により得られた乾麺。
- 主原料と、前記主原料の総重量に対して0.5重量%よりも大きく6重量%未満の100%油由来の粉末油脂とを含む麺生地から形成した生麺体を90℃~150℃で発泡化および乾燥することを具備し、麺の断面積の空隙率が0.1%以上15%以下であり、麺の断面積の単位空隙率が0.01%以上1%以下であり、30%~75%の糊化度と多孔質構造とを有した乾麺を得ることを特徴とする乾麺の製造方法。
- 前記生麺体が生麺線であり、前記発泡化および乾燥することが3分~20分間行われることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の乾麺の製造方法。
- 前記粉末油脂の添加量が主原料の総量に対して0.75重量%~5重量%である請求項8または9に記載の乾麺の製造方法。
Priority Applications (10)
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| PH1/2012/502449A PH12012502449A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Dry noodles and method for producing same |
| BR112012033637-1A BR112012033637B1 (pt) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Macarrão seco e processo para produzir o mesmo |
| JP2012522717A JP5153964B2 (ja) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | 乾麺およびその製造方法 |
| KR1020127031510A KR101753210B1 (ko) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | 건면 및 그 제조방법 |
| SG2012090627A SG186256A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Dried noodle and process for producing the same |
| MX2012015263A MX347489B (es) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Fideos secos y método para producir los mismos. |
| MX2017003176A MX388677B (es) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Fideos secos y metodo para producir los mismos. |
| CN201180027683.4A CN102933094B (zh) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | 挂面及其制造方法 |
| US13/728,118 US9826765B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2012-12-27 | Dried noodle and process for producing the same |
| US15/451,680 US10045556B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2017-03-07 | Dried noodle |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010151360 | 2010-07-01 | ||
| JP2010-151360 | 2010-07-01 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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| US13/728,118 Continuation US9826765B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2012-12-27 | Dried noodle and process for producing the same |
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| WO2012002540A1 true WO2012002540A1 (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
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| PCT/JP2011/065199 Ceased WO2012002540A1 (ja) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | 乾麺およびその製造方法 |
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| US (2) | US9826765B2 (ja) |
| JP (5) | JP5153964B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101753210B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102933094B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112012033637B1 (ja) |
| MX (2) | MX347489B (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12012502449A1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG186256A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012002540A1 (ja) |
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| JP2014033647A (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Yamadai Kk | ノンフライ食品の製造方法 |
| WO2014112565A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-24 | サンヨー食品株式会社 | 即席麺の製造方法 |
| JP2015142548A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-08-06 | 東洋水産株式会社 | こんにゃく含有麺およびその製造方法 |
| US10638767B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2020-05-05 | Sanyo Foods Co., Ltd. | Instant processed meat product and method for producing same |
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| CN102933094B (zh) | 2010-07-01 | 2015-04-08 | 东洋水产株式会社 | 挂面及其制造方法 |
| KR20170022972A (ko) | 2014-06-26 | 2017-03-02 | 후지세유 그룹 혼샤 가부시키가이샤 | 면류 생지용 유지 조성물 및 면류 생지용 유지 및 면류의 제조법 |
| JP2016176616A (ja) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-10-06 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 気流供給ユニット |
| MX2017014773A (es) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-08-15 | Corbion Biotech Inc | Fideos y masa de fideos que contienen una harina de microalgas. |
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- 2011-07-01 SG SG2012090627A patent/SG186256A1/en unknown
- 2011-07-01 WO PCT/JP2011/065199 patent/WO2012002540A1/ja not_active Ceased
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- 2011-07-01 MX MX2012015263A patent/MX347489B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-07-01 KR KR1020127031510A patent/KR101753210B1/ko active Active
- 2011-07-01 PH PH1/2012/502449A patent/PH12012502449A1/en unknown
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014033647A (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Yamadai Kk | ノンフライ食品の製造方法 |
| WO2014112565A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-24 | サンヨー食品株式会社 | 即席麺の製造方法 |
| CN104717889A (zh) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-06-17 | 三洋食品株式会社 | 方便面的制造方法 |
| EP2946674A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2015-11-25 | Sanyo Foods Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing instant noodle |
| EP2946674A4 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2016-06-01 | Sanyo Foods Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING INSTANT NOODLES |
| JPWO2014112565A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-16 | 2017-01-19 | サンヨー食品株式会社 | 即席麺の製造方法 |
| RU2616823C2 (ru) * | 2013-01-16 | 2017-04-18 | Санио Фудс Ко., Лтд. | Способ производства лапши быстрого приготовления |
| KR20180105267A (ko) * | 2013-01-16 | 2018-09-27 | 산요 푸즈 가부시키가이샤 | 즉석면의 제조 방법 |
| KR102087331B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-16 | 2020-03-10 | 산요 푸즈 가부시키가이샤 | 즉석면의 제조 방법 |
| JP2015142548A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-08-06 | 東洋水産株式会社 | こんにゃく含有麺およびその製造方法 |
| US10638767B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2020-05-05 | Sanyo Foods Co., Ltd. | Instant processed meat product and method for producing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG186256A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| CN102933094B (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
| KR101753210B1 (ko) | 2017-07-04 |
| BR112012033637A8 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
| JP2016127856A (ja) | 2016-07-14 |
| JP5570582B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
| MX388677B (es) | 2025-03-20 |
| MX347489B (es) | 2017-04-28 |
| JPWO2012002540A1 (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
| JP6539599B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
| US20170172188A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| JP5153964B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
| KR20130038262A (ko) | 2013-04-17 |
| JP5886902B2 (ja) | 2016-03-16 |
| MX2012015263A (es) | 2013-02-07 |
| JP2013063083A (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
| PH12012502449A1 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
| JP2018148903A (ja) | 2018-09-27 |
| US9826765B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
| JP2014204731A (ja) | 2014-10-30 |
| BR112012033637A2 (pt) | 2015-09-08 |
| CN102933094A (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
| US10045556B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| JP6650484B2 (ja) | 2020-02-19 |
| US20130115359A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
| BR112012033637B1 (pt) | 2018-08-07 |
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