WO2012066967A1 - ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物、これを用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材 - Google Patents
ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物、これを用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012066967A1 WO2012066967A1 PCT/JP2011/075642 JP2011075642W WO2012066967A1 WO 2012066967 A1 WO2012066967 A1 WO 2012066967A1 JP 2011075642 W JP2011075642 W JP 2011075642W WO 2012066967 A1 WO2012066967 A1 WO 2012066967A1
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- Prior art keywords
- friction material
- friction
- mass
- material composition
- copper
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/092—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
- F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/006—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles
- F16D2200/0065—Inorganic, e.g. non-asbestos mineral fibres
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/006—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles
- F16D2200/0069—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles being characterised by their size
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/006—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles
- F16D2200/0073—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles having lubricating properties
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0082—Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0086—Moulding materials together by application of heat and pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-asbestos friction material composition, a friction material using the same, and a friction member. Specifically, it is suitable for friction materials such as disc brake pads and brake linings used for braking in automobiles, especially disc brake pads that have a large load during braking.
- the present invention also relates to a non-asbestos friction material composition having a low friction coefficient, excellent crack resistance and wear resistance, and a friction material and a friction member using the non-asbestos friction material composition.
- friction materials such as disc brake pads and brake linings are used for braking.
- the friction material plays a role of braking by rubbing against a facing material such as a disk rotor or a brake drum. Therefore, the friction material is required not only to have a high coefficient of friction and stability of the coefficient of friction, but also to make it difficult to scrape the disk rotor that is the facing material (rotor wear resistance) and to make it difficult to squeal (squeal characteristics).
- a long pad life wear resistance
- durability performance is required, such as not causing shear fracture during high-load braking (shear strength) and not causing cracks in the friction material due to high-temperature braking history (crack resistance).
- the friction material includes a binder, a fiber base material, an inorganic filler, an organic filler, and the like, and generally includes one or a combination of two or more in order to exhibit the above characteristics.
- a fiber base material organic fiber, metal fiber, inorganic fiber, or the like is used.
- copper or copper alloy fiber is generally used as the metal fiber.
- a chip or powder of copper or copper alloy may be used.
- Non-asbestos friction materials are mainly used as friction materials, and copper, copper alloys, and the like are used in large amounts for the non-asbestos friction materials.
- friction materials containing copper and copper alloys contain copper in the wear powder generated during braking, and it is suggested that it may cause pollution of rivers, lakes, oceans, etc. The movement is growing. Therefore, in order to provide a friction material having good friction coefficient, wear resistance, and rotor wear resistance without including metals such as copper and copper alloys, it is used for brakes including a fiber base material, a binder, and a friction adjusting component. It has been proposed that the friction material does not contain heavy metals or heavy metal compounds, contains magnesium oxide and graphite in an amount of 45 to 80% by volume in the friction material, and the ratio of magnesium oxide and graphite is 1/1 to 4/1. (See Patent Document 1).
- the present invention is excellent in friction coefficient, crack resistance, and wear resistance even when the content of copper that may cause pollution of rivers, lakes, and the ocean is small. It is an object of the present invention to provide a non-asbestos friction material composition capable of providing a friction material, and a friction material and a friction member using the non-asbestos friction material composition.
- the present inventors have determined that the content of copper and the content of metal fibers other than copper and copper alloys in the non-asbestos friction material composition are below a certain level, and a specific amount of cashew dust and a specific amount
- the inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using zirconium oxide having a particle diameter in a range as an essential component, and have completed the present invention.
- a non-asbestos friction material composition containing a binder, an organic filler, an inorganic filler, and a fiber base material, wherein the copper content in the friction material composition is 5% by mass or less as a copper element
- the content of metal fibers other than copper and copper alloy is 0.5% by mass or less
- the organic filler contains 1.5 to 4.5% by mass of cashew dust
- the inorganic filler contains particles.
- a non-asbestos friction material composition containing 30 to 45% by mass of zirconium oxide having a diameter of 30 ⁇ m or less and not containing zirconium oxide having a particle size of more than 30 ⁇ m.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention when used in friction materials such as automotive disc brake pads and brake linings, has less copper on the abrasion powder generated during braking, and therefore has less environmental impact. Excellent friction coefficient, crack resistance and wear resistance. Moreover, the friction material and friction member which have the said characteristic can be provided by using the non-asbestos friction material composition of this invention.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention refers to a friction material composition, a friction material, and a friction member substantially not containing asbestos.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition may be simply referred to as “friction material composition”, the non-asbestos friction material as simply “friction material”, and the non-asbestos friction member as simply “friction member”.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is a friction material composition containing a binder, an organic filler, an inorganic filler, and a fiber base material, and the copper content in the friction material composition is copper. 5% by mass or less as an element, the content of metal fibers other than copper and copper alloy is 0.5% by mass or less, and 1.5 to 4.5% by mass of cashew dust as an organic filler,
- the inorganic filler is characterized in that it contains 30 to 45% by mass of zirconium oxide having a particle diameter of 30 ⁇ m or less and does not contain zirconium oxide having a particle diameter exceeding 30 ⁇ m.
- the friction material and the friction member using the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention have less load on the environment because there is less copper in the wear powder generated during braking than in the conventional product, and Excellent friction coefficient, crack resistance, and wear resistance.
- the binding material integrates an organic filler, an inorganic filler, a fiber base, and the like contained in the friction material composition to give strength.
- any thermosetting resin that is usually used as a binder for friction materials can be used without particular limitation.
- the thermosetting resin include various elastomer-dispersed phenol resins / acrylic-modified phenol resins such as phenol resin / acrylic elastomer-dispersed phenol resin, silicone elastomer-dispersed phenol resin, silicone-modified phenol resin, cashew-modified phenol resin, and epoxy-modified phenol.
- modified phenol resins such as resins and alkylbenzene-modified phenol resins can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a phenol resin an acrylic-modified phenol resin, a silicone-modified phenol resin, or an alkylbenzene-modified phenol resin because good heat resistance, moldability, and friction coefficient are given.
- the content of the binder in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 10% by mass.
- the organic filler is included as a friction modifier for improving the sound vibration performance and wear resistance of the friction material.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is characterized by containing 1.5 to 4.5% by mass of cashew dust as an essential component as an organic filler.
- Cashew dust is obtained by crushing a hardened cashew nut oil and can be obtained commercially. Moreover, you may use what coat
- the cashew dust particle size is preferably 850 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 750 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 600 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 500 ⁇ m or less.
- an excellent friction coefficient, crack resistance, and wear resistance are expressed by adjusting the content of cashew dust in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention to 1.5% by mass or more, and 4.5% by mass. % Or less can prevent a decrease in friction coefficient and a deterioration in crack resistance.
- the content of cashew dust in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is preferably 1.8 to 4.2% by mass, and more preferably 2.0 to 4.0% by mass.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention can be used in combination with an organic filler other than the above cashew dust.
- the organic filler other than the above-mentioned cashew dust is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic filler usually used for a friction material.
- natural rubber acrylic rubber, isoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber (BR ), Nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- BR polybutadiene rubber
- NBR Nitrile-butadiene rubber
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- the ratio is preferably 2/1 to 10/1 (mass ratio), and 2/1 to 9/1 (mass). Ratio), more preferably 2/1 to 6/1 (mass ratio).
- the content of the organic filler in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is preferably 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass, including cashew dust. More preferably, it is 5.5 mass%.
- the inorganic filler is included as a friction modifier for avoiding deterioration of the heat resistance of the friction material.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention contains, as an inorganic filler, 30 to 45% by mass of zirconium oxide having a particle size of 30 ⁇ m or less as an essential component, and substantially contains zirconium oxide having a particle size of more than 30 ⁇ m. It is characterized by not.
- the content of the zirconium oxide is preferably 31 to 44% by mass. Further, when the particle diameter of zirconium oxide is 30 ⁇ m or less, an excellent friction coefficient is expressed, and deterioration of wear resistance can be avoided.
- the particle diameter of zirconium oxide is preferably 28 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 26 ⁇ m or less.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention does not contain zirconium oxide having a particle size of more than 30 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of the coefficient of friction and the wear resistance.
- zirconium oxide having a particle size exceeding 30 ⁇ m means that the proportion of zirconium oxide having a particle size exceeding 30 ⁇ m is 1 in the zirconium oxide contained in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention. 0.0 mass% or less, preferably 0.5 mass% or less. More preferably, the content of zirconium oxide having a particle diameter exceeding 30 ⁇ m is 0% by mass.
- the average particle diameter of the zirconium oxide is preferably 1 to 7 ⁇ m, and more preferably 1 to 6.5 ⁇ m.
- the particle size and average particle size of zirconium oxide can be measured using a method such as laser diffraction particle size distribution measurement. For example, it can be measured with a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus LA.920 (manufactured by Horiba).
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention can be used in combination with an inorganic filler other than the zirconium oxide.
- the inorganic filler is not particularly limited as long as it is usually an inorganic filler used for a friction material.
- examples of inorganic fillers other than zirconium oxide include antimony trisulfide, tin sulfide, molybdenum disulfide, iron sulfide, bismuth sulfide, zinc sulfide, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, and barium sulfate.
- Dolomite coke, iron oxide, vermiculite, granular potassium titanate, calcium sulfate, plate-like potassium titanate, graphite, mica, talc, clay, zeolite, zirconium silicate, mullite, chromite, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, silica
- Examples include activated alumina such as ⁇ -alumina, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of lowering the aggressiveness to the facing material, it is preferable to contain graphite and barium sulfate.
- the content of the inorganic filler in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is preferably 30 to 85% by mass including zirconium oxide, more preferably 55 to 85% by mass, and 70 to More preferably, it is 85 mass%.
- the fiber base material exhibits a reinforcing action such as improvement of mechanical strength in the friction material.
- the fiber substrate used in the present invention include inorganic fibers, metal fibers, organic fibers, carbon fibers, and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the inorganic fiber examples include ceramic fiber, biodegradable ceramic fiber, mineral fiber, glass fiber, potassium titanate fiber, silicate fiber, and wollastonite, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can do. From the viewpoint of reducing environmental load substances, among these inorganic fibers, it is preferable not to contain potassium titanate fibers or ceramic fibers that are easily orally sucked into the human body, and SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO, MgO, FeO, Na 2 O biodegradable ceramic fibers and biodegradable mineral fibers containing such in any combination are preferred.
- the mineral fiber here is a man-made inorganic fiber that is melt-spun mainly composed of blast furnace slag such as slag wool, basalt such as basalt fiber, and other natural rocks, and is more preferably a natural mineral containing Al element.
- a natural mineral containing Al element preferable.
- those containing SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO, MgO, FeO, Na 2 O, etc., or those containing one or more of these compounds can be used, more preferably.
- those containing Al element can be used as mineral fibers. Since the adhesive strength with each component in the friction material composition tends to decrease as the average fiber length of the entire mineral fiber contained in the friction material composition increases, the average fiber length of the entire mineral fiber is preferably 500 ⁇ m or less. .
- the average fiber length refers to a number average fiber length indicating an average value of the lengths of all corresponding fibers.
- the average fiber length of 200 ⁇ m means that 50 mineral fibers are selected at random, the fiber length is measured with an optical microscope, and the average value is 200 ⁇ m.
- the mineral fiber used in the present invention is preferably biosoluble from the viewpoint of human harm.
- biosoluble mineral fiber refers to a mineral fiber having a characteristic that even if it is taken into the human body, it is partially decomposed and discharged outside the body in a short time.
- the chemical composition is alkali oxide, alkaline earth oxide total amount (total amount of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, barium oxide) is 18% by mass or more, and in a short-term biopermanent test by respiration, A fiber that has a mass half-life of 20 ⁇ m or more within 40 days or no evidence of excessive carcinogenicity in an intraperitoneal test or that has no associated pathogenicity or tumor development in a long-term respiratory test (EU Directive 97 / 69 / EC Nota Q (carcinogenic exclusion)).
- biodegradable mineral fibers examples include SiO 2 —Al 2 O 3 —CaO—MgO—FeO—Na 2 O fibers, and the like, including SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO, MgO, FeO, Na. the 2 O and the like include fibers containing any combination.
- LAPINUS FIBRES B examples include Roxul series manufactured by V Company. “Roxul” includes SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO, MgO, FeO, Na 2 O and the like.
- copper or copper alloy fibers can be used to improve crack resistance and wear resistance.
- the copper or copper alloy fibers include copper fibers, brass fibers, bronze fibers, and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the copper or copper alloy fiber is included, considering the environmental load, the copper content in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is in the range of 5% by mass or less as the copper element. In view of environmental load, it is preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
- metal fibers other than copper and a copper alloy from a viewpoint of a friction coefficient improvement and crack resistance as said metal fiber.
- metal fibers other than copper and copper alloys include fibers in the form of simple metals or alloys such as aluminum, iron, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, magnesium, and silicon, and fibers mainly composed of metals such as cast iron fibers. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of metals other than copper and copper alloy in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is required to be in a range of 0.5% by mass or less. From the viewpoint of improving wear resistance, it is preferable not to contain metal fibers other than copper and copper alloys (content 0 mass%).
- the organic fiber refers to a fibrous material whose main component is an organic material other than the carbon-based fiber described later, and is used for improving crack resistance and wear resistance.
- the organic fibers include aramid fibers, cellulose fibers, acrylic fibers, phenol resin fibers (having a crosslinked structure), and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an aramid fiber is preferably used from the viewpoint of wear resistance.
- carbon-based fibers examples include flame-resistant fibers, pitch-based carbon fibers, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) -based carbon fibers, activated carbon fibers, and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- the content of the fiber substrate in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 40% by mass, including copper or copper alloy metal fibers, and preferably 5 to 20% by mass. More preferably, it is 5 to 10% by mass.
- an appropriate porosity as a friction material can be obtained, so that deterioration in sound vibration performance such as squeal due to an increase in elastic modulus can be avoided.
- appropriate material strength and wear resistance can be obtained, and the moldability can be further improved.
- organic filler in addition to the binder, organic filler, inorganic filler, and fiber base material, other materials can be blended in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention as necessary.
- metal powders such as copper powder, brass powder, bronze powder, etc. can be blended in the range where the copper content in the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is 5% by mass or less as a copper element.
- an organic additive such as a fluorine-based polymer such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) can be blended.
- the present invention also provides a friction material and a friction member using the above-described non-asbestos friction material composition.
- a friction material and a friction member using the above-described non-asbestos friction material composition.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention By molding the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention, it can be used as a friction material for disc brake pads and brake linings for automobiles. Since the friction material of the present invention exhibits a good coefficient of friction, crack resistance and wear resistance, it is suitable as a friction material for a disk brake pad having a large load during braking. Furthermore, by using the friction material, a friction member formed so that the friction material becomes a friction surface can be obtained. Examples of the friction member of the present invention that can be formed using the friction material include the following configurations.
- the friction material of the present invention can be produced by a generally used method, and is produced by molding the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention, preferably by hot pressing.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is uniformly mixed using a mixer such as a Readyge mixer, a pressure kneader, or an Eirich mixer, and this mixture is preformed in a molding die.
- the obtained preform is molded for 2 to 10 minutes under the conditions of a molding temperature of 130 to 160 ° C. and a molding pressure of 20 to 50 MPa, and the obtained molded product is heat-treated at 150 to 250 ° C. for 2 to 10 hours.
- a friction material can be manufactured by performing coating, scorch treatment, and polishing treatment as necessary.
- the friction material formed by molding the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention is excellent as a coefficient of friction, crack resistance and wear resistance, and thus is useful as a “upper material” for friction members such as disc brake pads and brake linings. Furthermore, since it has high crack resistance as a friction material, it can be molded and used as a “underlay material” of a friction member.
- the “upper material” is a friction material that becomes the friction surface of the friction member
- the “underlay material” is a friction material that is interposed between the friction material that becomes the friction surface of the friction member and the back metal. It is a layer for the purpose of improving the shear strength and crack resistance in the vicinity of the adhesion part with the back metal.
- non-asbestos friction material composition, friction material and friction member of the present invention will be further described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 (Production of disc brake pad) The materials were blended according to the blending ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, and the friction material compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 were obtained.
- the friction material composition was mixed with a Readyge mixer (manufactured by Matsubo Co., Ltd., trade name: Ladyge mixer M20), and the mixture was preformed with a molding press (Oji Machinery Co., Ltd.).
- the obtained preform was heated together with an iron backing (manufactured by Hitachi Automotive Systems) using a molding press (manufactured by Sanki Seiko Co., Ltd.) for 5 minutes at a molding temperature of 145 ° C. and a molding pressure of 30 MPa.
- Level 1 No occurrence of cracks
- Level 2 Cracks to the extent that a 0.1 mm thickness gauge does not enter the friction surface or side surface of the friction material
- Level 3 0.1 mm thickness gauge is generated on the friction surface or side surface of the friction material If a crack that does not contain a thickness gauge is generated on one of the friction surface and the side surface of the friction material and a crack that contains a thickness gauge is generated on the other side, the level 3 is set.
- the wear resistance was measured based on the Japan Society of Automotive Engineers standard JASO C427, and the wear amount of the friction material corresponding to 1000 brakings at a brake temperature of 100 ° C and 300 ° C was evaluated. Evaluation of the friction coefficient, wear resistance, and crack resistance according to the above-mentioned JASO C406 and JASO C427 was performed using a dynamometer (manufactured by Sanki Seiko Co., Ltd.) and an inertia of 7 kgf ⁇ m ⁇ s 2 . The evaluation was performed using a ventilated disc rotor (material: FC190, manufactured by Kiriu Co., Ltd.) and a general pin slide type collet type caliper.
- Tables 1 and 2 Details of each component in Table 1 and Table 2 are as follows. The average particle size and the maximum particle size described below were measured with a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus LA.920 (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
- Zirconium oxide B manufactured by Daiichi Rare Element Chemical Co., Ltd.
- BR-QZ average particle size 6.5 ⁇ m, maximum particle size 26 ⁇ m
- Zirconium oxide C manufactured by Daiichi Rare Element Chemical Co., Ltd.
- BR-12QZ average particle size 8.5 ⁇ m, maximum particle size 45 ⁇ m
- Aramid fiber Toray DuPont Co., Ltd.
- Examples 1 to 6 showed the same level of friction coefficient, crack resistance, and wear resistance as Comparative Example 1 in which the copper content exceeded 5 mass% as a copper element.
- Comparative Examples 2 to 4 having a cashew dust content of less than 1.5 mass%
- Comparative Example 5 having a cashew dust content of more than 4.5 mass%
- a zirconium oxide content of 30 Comparative Examples 2, 3 and 6 with less than% by mass
- Comparative Example 7 with the same content exceeding 45% by mass
- Comparative Examples 8 and 9 containing zirconium oxide with a particle size exceeding 30 ⁇ m
- metal fibers other than copper and copper alloys Compared with the comparative example 10 whose content exceeds 0.5 mass%, a friction coefficient and / or crack resistance and / or abrasion resistance are excellent.
- the non-asbestos friction material composition of the present invention, the friction material using the non-asbestos friction material composition, and the friction member have less impact on the environment because of less copper in the wear powder generated during braking compared to conventional products, and are excellent
- the friction coefficient, crack resistance, and wear resistance can be expressed, and it is suitable for friction materials and friction members such as brake pads for passenger cars.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、銅や銅合金を含有する摩擦材は、制動時に生成する摩耗粉に銅を含み、河川、湖、及び海洋などの汚染の原因となる可能性が示唆されているため、使用を抑制する動きが高まっている。そこで、銅及び銅合金などの金属を含まずに、摩擦係数、耐摩耗性、耐ローター摩耗性が良好な摩擦材を提供するために、繊維基材、結合材及び摩擦調整成分を含むブレーキ用摩擦材において、重金属や重金属化合物を含有せず、酸化マグネシウムと黒鉛を摩擦材中に45~80体積%含有し、酸化マグネシウムと黒鉛の比を1/1~4/1とすることが提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
一方、摩擦材に含まれる銅以外の金属繊維として、スチール繊維や鋳鉄繊維などの鉄系繊維が耐クラック性改善の目的で用いられるが、鉄系繊維は対面材への攻撃性が高いという欠点がある。また、銅以外の金属繊維として一般的に摩擦材に用いられる、亜鉛繊維やアルミニウム繊維などの非鉄金属繊維は、銅や鉄系繊維と比較して耐熱温度が低いものが多く、摩擦材の耐摩耗性を悪化させるという問題がある。
また、摩擦材の耐クラック性を向上するための方法として無機繊維を用いる方法がある。しかし十分な耐クラック性を得るためには多量の無機繊維を添加する必要があり、多量の無機繊維を用いれば耐クラック性は改善できるものの、耐摩耗性が悪化してしまうという問題が生じる。
前述したように、銅の含有量を少なくした摩擦材は、耐摩耗性や耐クラック性が悪く、摩擦係数、耐クラック性及び耐摩耗性の全てを満足させる優れた摩擦材を得ることは困難である。
(1)結合材、有機充填材、無機充填材、及び繊維基材を含有するノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物であって、該摩擦材組成物中の銅の含有量が銅元素として5質量%以下であり、銅及び銅合金以外の金属繊維の含有量が0.5質量%以下であり、有機充填材として、カシューダストを1.5~4.5質量%含有し、無機充填材として、粒子径30μm以下の酸化ジルコニウムを30~45質量%含有し、かつ、粒子径が30μmを超える酸化ジルコニウムを含有しないノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物。
(2)前記酸化ジルコニウムの平均粒子径が1~7μmである上記(1)に記載のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物。
(3)上記(1)又は(2)に記載のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物を成形してなる摩擦材。
(4)上記(1)又は(2)に記載のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物を成形してなる摩擦材と裏金とを用いて形成される摩擦部材。
[ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物]
本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物は、結合材、有機充填材、無機充填材、及び繊維基材を含有する摩擦材組成物であって、該摩擦材組成物中の銅の含有量が銅元素として5質量%以下であり、銅及び銅合金以外の金属繊維の含有量が0.5質量%以下であり、有機充填材として、カシューダストを1.5~4.5質量%含有し、無機充填材として、粒子径30μm以下の酸化ジルコニウムを30~45質量%含有し、かつ、粒子径が30μmを超える酸化ジルコニウムを含有しないことを特徴とする。
上記構成により、本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物を用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材は、従来品と比較して制動時に生成する摩耗粉中の銅が少ないことから環境への負荷が少なく、かつ優れた摩擦係数、耐クラック性、及び耐摩耗性を発現する。
結合材は、摩擦材組成物に含まれる有機充填材、無機充填材及び繊維基材などを一体化し、強度を与えるものである。本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物に含まれる結合材としては、通常、摩擦材の結合材として用いられる熱硬化性樹脂であれば特に制限なく用いることができる。
上記熱硬化性樹脂としては、例えば、フェノール樹脂/アクリルエラストマー分散フェノール樹脂、シリコーンエラストマー分散フェノール樹脂等の各種エラストマー分散フェノール樹脂/アクリル変性フェノール樹脂、シリコーン変性フェノール樹脂、カシュー変性フェノール樹脂、エポキシ変性フェノール樹脂、アルキルベンゼン変性フェノール樹脂等の各種変性フェノール樹脂などが挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。特に、良好な耐熱性、成形性及び摩擦係数を与えることから、フェノール樹脂、アクリル変性フェノール樹脂、シリコーン変性フェノール樹脂、アルキルベンゼン変性フェノール樹脂を用いることが好ましい。
有機充填材は、摩擦材の音振性能や耐摩耗性などを向上させるための摩擦調整剤として含まれるものである。
本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物は、有機充填材として、カシューダスト1.5~4.5質量%を必須成分として含有することを特徴とする。
カシューダストは、カシューナッツオイルを硬化させたものを粉砕して得られるものであり、商業的に入手することができる。また、カシューダストを後述するゴム成分で被覆したものを用いてもよい。
カシューダストの粒子径は、分散性の観点から、850μm以下であることが好ましく、750μm以下であることがより好ましく、600μm以下であることが更に好ましく、500μm以下であることがより更に好ましい。
また、本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物中のカシューダストの含有量を1.5質量%以上とすることで優れた摩擦係数、耐クラック性、及び耐摩耗性が発現し、4.5質量%以下とすることで摩擦係数の低下及び耐クラック性の悪化を避けることができる。本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物中のカシューダストの含有量は、1.8~4.2質量%であることが好ましく、2.0~4.0質量%であることがより好ましい。
上記カシューダスト以外の有機充填材としては、通常、摩擦材に用いられる有機充填材であれば特に制限はなく、ゴム系の充填材、例えば、天然ゴム、アクリルゴム、イソプレンゴム、ポリブタジエンゴム(BR)、ニトリル-ブタジエンゴム(NBR)、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム(SBR)等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。音振性能の観点から、カシューダストと上記ゴム系の充填材とを併用することが好ましい。
カシューダストと、上記カシューダスト以外の有機充填材とを組み合わせて用いる場合には、その比率は2/1~10/1(質量比)であることが好ましく、2/1~9/1(質量比)であることがより好ましく、2/1~6/1(質量比)であることが更に好ましい。
無機充填材は、摩擦材の耐熱性の悪化を避けるための摩擦調整剤として含まれるものである。
本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物は、無機充填材として、粒子径30μm以下の酸化ジルコニウム30~45質量%を必須成分として含有し、かつ、粒子径が30μmを超える酸化ジルコニウムを実質的に含有しないことを特徴とする。
本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物中の上記酸化ジルコニウムの含有量を30質量%以上とすることで、優れた摩擦係数、耐クラック性、及び耐摩耗性が発現し、45質量%以下とすることで、耐摩耗性の悪化を避けることができる。上記酸化ジルコニウムの含有量は、31~44質量%であることが好ましい。
また、酸化ジルコニウムの粒子径を30μm以下とすることで、優れた摩擦係数が発現し、耐摩耗性の悪化を避けることができる。酸化ジルコニウムの粒子径は、28μm以下であることが好ましく、26μm以下であることがより好ましい。
さらに、本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物は、摩擦係数、及び耐摩耗性の観点から、粒子径が30μmを超える酸化ジルコニウムを含有しない。ここでいう「粒子径が30μmを超える酸化ジルコニウムを含有しない」とは、本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物中に含有される酸化ジルコニウムのうち、粒子径が30μmを超える酸化ジルコニウムの割合が1.0質量%以下、好ましくは0.5質量%以下であることをいう。より好ましくは、粒子径が30μmを超える酸化ジルコニウムの含有量が0質量%であることである。
上記酸化ジルコニウムの平均粒子径は、1~7μmであることが好ましく、1~6.5μmであることがより好ましい。酸化ジルコニウムの平均粒子径を1μm以上とすることで優れた摩擦係数、耐摩耗性が発現し、7μm以下とすることで、耐摩耗性の悪化を避けることができる。なお、酸化ジルコニウムの粒子径及び平均粒子径は、レーザー回折粒度分布測定などの方法を用いて測定することができる。例えば、レーザー回折/散乱式粒子径分布測定装置 LA・920(堀場製作所製)で測定することができる。
上記酸化ジルコニウム以外の無機充填材としては、例えば三硫化アンチモン、硫化スズ、二硫化モリブデン、硫化鉄、硫化ビスマス、硫化亜鉛、水酸化カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、ドロマイト、コークス、酸化鉄、バーミキュライト、粒状チタン酸カリウム、硫酸カルシウム、板状チタン酸カリウム、黒鉛、マイカ、タルク、クレー、ゼオライト、ケイ酸ジルコニウム、ムライト、クロマイト、酸化チタン、酸化マグネシウム、シリカ、γ-アルミナ等の活性アルミナなどが挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。対面材への攻撃性低下の観点から、黒鉛、硫酸バリウムを含有することが好ましい。
繊維基材は、摩擦材において機械的強度の向上などの補強作用を示すものである。
本発明で用いられる繊維基材としては、無機繊維、金属繊維、有機繊維、炭素系繊維等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
なお、環境負荷物質低減の観点からは、これら無機繊維のうち、人体に経口吸引されやすい、チタン酸カリウム繊維やセラミック繊維を含有しないことが好ましく、SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、MgO、FeO、Na2Oなどを任意の組み合わせで含有した生分解性セラミック繊維や生分解性鉱物繊維が好ましい。
本発明で用いられる鉱物繊維は、人体有害性の観点で生体溶解性であることが好ましい。ここでいう生体溶解性の鉱物繊維とは、人体内に取り込まれた場合でも短時間で一部分解され体外に排出される特徴を有する鉱物繊維である。具体的には、化学組成がアルカリ酸化物、アルカリ土類酸化物総量(ナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、バリウムの酸化物の総量)が18質量%以上で、且つ呼吸による短期バイオ永続試験で、20μm以上の繊維の質量半減期が40日以内又は腹膜内試験で過度の発癌性の証拠がないか又は長期呼吸試験で関連の病原性や腫瘍発生がないことを満たす繊維を示す(EU指令97/69/ECのNota Q(発癌性適用除外))。このような生体分解性鉱物繊維としては、SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO-FeO-Na2O系繊維等が挙げられ、SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、MgO、FeO、Na2O等を任意の組み合わせで含有した繊維が挙げられる。市販品としてはLAPINUS FIBRES B.V社製のRoxulシリーズなどが挙げられる。「Roxul」は、SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、MgO、FeO、Na2O等が含まれる。
ただし、銅又は銅合金の繊維を含有させる場合、環境への負荷を考慮すると、本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物における銅の含有量が、銅元素として5質量%以下の範囲となることを要し、環境負荷の観点からは、0.5質量%以下であることが好ましい。
耐摩耗性の観点から、本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物中の銅及び銅合金以外の金属の含有量は、0.5質量%以下となる範囲であることを要する。耐摩耗性向上の観点からは、銅及び銅合金以外の金属繊維を含有しないこと(含有量0質量%)が好ましい。
上記有機繊維としては、アラミド繊維、セルロース繊維、アクリル繊維、フェノール樹脂繊維(架橋構造を有する)等が挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。有機繊維としては、耐摩耗性の観点から、アラミド繊維を用いることが好ましい。
本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物には、前記の結合材、有機充填材、無機充填材、繊維基材以外に、必要に応じてその他の材料を配合することができる。
例えば、本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物における銅の含有量が、銅元素として5質量%以下となる範囲で、銅粉、黄銅粉、青銅粉等の金属粉末などを配合することができる。また、耐摩耗性の観点から、例えばPTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)などのフッ素系ポリマーのような有機添加剤などを配合することができる。
また、本発明は、上述のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物を用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材を提供する。
本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物は、これを成形することにより、自動車などのディスクブレーキパッドやブレーキライニングなどの摩擦材として使用することができる。本発明の摩擦材は良好な摩擦係数、耐クラック性及び耐摩耗性を示すため、制動時に負荷の大きいディスクブレーキパッドの摩擦材に好適である。
さらに、上記摩擦材を用いることにより、該摩擦材が摩擦面となるように形成した摩擦部材を得ることができる。該摩擦材を用いて形成することができる本発明の摩擦部材としては、例えば、下記の構成などが挙げられる。
(2)裏金と、該裏金の上に摩擦面となる本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物からなる摩擦材とを有する構成。
(3)上記(2)の構成において、裏金と摩擦材との間に、裏金の接着効果を高めるための表面改質を目的としたプライマー層、及び、裏金と摩擦材との接着を目的とした接着層をさらに介在させた構成。
上記裏金は、摩擦部材の機械的強度の向上のために、通常、摩擦部材に用いるものであり、材質としては、金属又は繊維強化プラスチック等を用いることができ、例えば、鉄、ステンレス、無機繊維強化プラスチック、炭素繊維強化プラスチック等が挙げられる。プライマー層及び接着層としては、通常、ブレーキシューなどの摩擦部材に用いられるものであればよい。
具体的には、本発明のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物を、レディーゲミキサー、加圧ニーダー、アイリッヒミキサー等の混合機を用いて均一に混合し、この混合物を成形金型にて予備成形し、得られた予備成形物を成形温度130~160℃、成形圧力20~50MPaの条件で2~10分間成形し、得られた成形物を150~250℃で2~10時間熱処理する。必要に応じて塗装、スコーチ処理、研磨処理を行うことによって摩擦材を製造することができる。
なお、「上張り材」とは、摩擦部材の摩擦面となる摩擦材であり、「下張り材」とは、摩擦部材の摩擦面となる摩擦材と裏金との間に介在する、摩擦材と裏金との接着部付近の剪断強度、耐クラック性向上を目的とした層のことである。
(ディスクブレーキパッドの作製)
表1及び表2に示す配合比率に従って材料を配合し、実施例1~6及び比較例1~10の摩擦材組成物を得た。この摩擦材組成物をレディーゲミキサー((株)マツボー製、商品名:レディーゲミキサーM20)で混合し、この混合物を成形プレス(王子機械工業(株)製)で予備成形した。得られた予備成形物を成形温度145℃、成形圧力30MPaの条件で5分間、成形プレス(三起精工(株)製)を用いて鉄製の裏金(日立オートモティブシステムズ(株)製)と共に加熱加圧成形した。得られた成形品を200℃で4.5時間熱処理し、ロータリー研磨機を用いて研磨し、500℃のスコーチ処理を行って、実施例1~6及び比較例1~10のディスクブレーキパッドを得た。なお、実施例及び比較例では、裏金の厚さ6mm、摩擦材の厚さ11mm、摩擦材投影面積52cm2のディスクブレーキパッドを作製した。
摩擦係数は、自動車技術会規格JASO C406に基づき測定し、第2効力試験における摩擦係数の平均値を算出した。
耐クラック性は、JASO C427に示されるブレーキ温度400℃の制動(初速度50km/h、終速度0km/h、減速度0.3G、制動前ブレーキ温度100℃)を摩擦材が半分の厚みとなるまで繰り返し、摩擦材側面及び摩擦面のクラックの生成を測定した。クラックの生成は、下記に従い、3段階評点にて評価した。
水準1:クラックの発生無し
水準2:摩擦材の摩擦面又は側面に0.1mmのシックネスゲージが入らない程度のクラックが生成
水準3:摩擦材の摩擦面又は側面に0.1mmのシックネスゲージが入る程度のクラックが生成
なお、摩擦材の摩擦面及び側面の一方にシックネスゲージが入らない程度のクラックが生成し、他方にシックネスゲージが入る程度のクラックが生成した場合、水準3とする。
耐摩耗性は、自動車技術会規格JASO C427に基づき測定し、ブレーキ温度100℃及び300℃の制動1000回相当の摩擦材の摩耗量を評価した。
上記JASO C406、JASO C427準拠による摩擦係数、耐摩耗性、耐クラック性の評価は、ダイナモメータ(三起精工(株)製)を用い、イナーシャ7kgf・m・s2で評価を行った。また、上記評価は、ベンチレーテッドディスクロータ(材質:FC190、(株)キリウ製)及び、一般的なピンスライド式のコレットタイプのキャリパを用いて実施した。
表1及び表2における、各構成成分の詳細は以下の通りである。また、以下に記載した平均粒子径及び最大粒子径は、レーザー回折/散乱式粒子径分布測定装置 LA・920(堀場製作所製)で測定した。
(結合材)
フェノール樹脂:日立化成工業(株)製(商品名:HP491UP)
(有機充填材)
カシューダスト:東北化工(株)製(商品名:FF-1056、最大粒子径500μm)
(無機充填材)
硫酸バリウム:堺化学(株)製(商品名:硫酸バリウムBA)
黒鉛:TIMCAL社製(商品名:KS75)
マイカ:イメリス社製(商品名:325HK、平均粒子径25μm、最大粒子径100μm)
チタン酸カリウム:(株)クボタ製(商品名:TAXA-MA、板状チタン酸カリウム)
硫化錫:Chemetall社製(商品名:Stannolube)
水酸化カルシウム:秩父石灰工業(株)製(商品名:SA-149)
酸化ジルコニウムA:第一稀元素化学工業(株)製(商品名:BR-3QZ、平均粒子径2.0μm、最大粒子径15μm)
酸化ジルコニウムB:第一稀元素化学工業(株)製(商品名:BR-QZ、平均粒子径6.5μm、最大粒子径26μm)
酸化ジルコニウムC:第一稀元素化学工業(株)製(商品名:BR-12QZ、平均粒子径8.5μm、最大粒子径45μm)
(有機繊維)
アラミド繊維:東レ・デュポン(株)製(商品名:1F538)
(金属繊維)
銅繊維:Sunny metal社製(商品名:SCA-1070)
鉄繊維:GMT社製(商品名:#0)
(無機繊維)
鉱物繊維:LAPINUS FIBRES B.V社製(商品名:RB240Roxul 1000、平均繊維長300μm)
Claims (4)
- 結合材、有機充填材、無機充填材、及び繊維基材を含有するノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物であって、該摩擦材組成物中の銅の含有量が銅元素として5質量%以下であり、銅及び銅合金以外の金属繊維の含有量が0.5質量%以下であり、有機充填材として、カシューダストを1.5~4.5質量%含有し、無機充填材として、粒子径30μm以下の酸化ジルコニウムを30~45質量%含有し、かつ、粒子径が30μmを超える酸化ジルコニウムを含有しないノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物。
- 前記酸化ジルコニウムの平均粒子径が1~7μmである請求項1に記載のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物を成形してなる摩擦材。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物を成形してなる摩擦材と裏金とを用いて形成される摩擦部材。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012544186A JP6024460B2 (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-07 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物、これを用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材 |
| US13/819,736 US9863493B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-07 | Non-asbestos friction material composition, friction material using same, and friction member |
| US15/838,870 US10626934B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2017-12-12 | Non-asbestos friction material composition, friction material using same, and friction member |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-259504 | 2010-11-19 | ||
| JP2010259504 | 2010-11-19 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/819,736 A-371-Of-International US9863493B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-07 | Non-asbestos friction material composition, friction material using same, and friction member |
| US15/838,870 Continuation US10626934B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2017-12-12 | Non-asbestos friction material composition, friction material using same, and friction member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012066967A1 true WO2012066967A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
Family
ID=46083901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/075642 Ceased WO2012066967A1 (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-07 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物、これを用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9863493B2 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6024460B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012066967A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103059807A (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 瑞阳汽车零部件(仙桃)有限公司 | 用于高性能刹车片的摩擦材料组合物 |
| WO2014034878A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | 日立化成株式会社 | 摩擦材組成物、摩擦材組成物を用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材 |
| JP2016132727A (ja) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-25 | 日本ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材組成物、およびこれを用いた摩擦材および摩擦部材 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2641956B1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2015-03-18 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Non-asbestos friction-material composition, and friction material and friction member using same |
| JP6024460B2 (ja) | 2010-11-19 | 2016-11-16 | 日立化成株式会社 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物、これを用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材 |
| JP5878951B2 (ja) | 2014-04-17 | 2016-03-08 | 日清紡ブレーキ株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
| JP5963814B2 (ja) | 2014-08-01 | 2016-08-03 | 日清紡ブレーキ株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
| JP6557006B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2019-08-07 | 日本ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材組成物、摩擦材組成物を用いた摩擦材および摩擦部材 |
| US10233988B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2019-03-19 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd | Friction material |
| JP6125592B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-05-10 | 日清紡ブレーキ株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
| KR20200030643A (ko) * | 2016-04-21 | 2020-03-20 | 히타치가세이가부시끼가이샤 | 마찰재 조성물 및 이를 이용한 마찰재 및 마찰 부재 |
| WO2018163256A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-13 | 日立化成株式会社 | 摩擦材組成物、摩擦材および摩擦部材 |
| WO2019002147A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Valeo Materiaux De Friction | FRICTION MATERIAL FOR DRY FRICTION DEVICE |
| CN110282907B (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-01-29 | 上海壬丰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种能够提高微孔摩擦材料湿态制动性能的方法 |
| JP6905612B1 (ja) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-07-21 | 日清紡ブレーキ株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
| KR102882007B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-04 | 2025-11-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 브레이크 마찰재의 마찰계수 결정을 위한 장치 및 방법 |
| CN113217569B (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2023-12-01 | 广东工业大学 | 刹车片摩擦材料、刹车片摩擦块及其制备方法和刹车片 |
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- 2011-11-07 JP JP2012544186A patent/JP6024460B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-07 US US13/819,736 patent/US9863493B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-07 WO PCT/JP2011/075642 patent/WO2012066967A1/ja not_active Ceased
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2016
- 2016-08-16 JP JP2016159527A patent/JP6226042B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
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| WO2014034878A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | 日立化成株式会社 | 摩擦材組成物、摩擦材組成物を用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材 |
| JPWO2014034878A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2016-08-08 | 日立化成株式会社 | 摩擦材組成物、摩擦材組成物を用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材 |
| CN103059807A (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 瑞阳汽车零部件(仙桃)有限公司 | 用于高性能刹车片的摩擦材料组合物 |
| CN103059807B (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-05-20 | 瑞阳汽车零部件(仙桃)有限公司 | 用于高性能刹车片的摩擦材料组合物 |
| JP2016132727A (ja) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-25 | 日本ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材組成物、およびこれを用いた摩擦材および摩擦部材 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9863493B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
| US20180112730A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
| JP6024460B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
| JPWO2012066967A1 (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
| JP2016222931A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
| JP6226042B2 (ja) | 2017-11-08 |
| US20130220747A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| US10626934B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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