WO2011127509A1 - Getriebe für eine windkraftanlage - Google Patents
Getriebe für eine windkraftanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011127509A1 WO2011127509A1 PCT/AT2011/000181 AT2011000181W WO2011127509A1 WO 2011127509 A1 WO2011127509 A1 WO 2011127509A1 AT 2011000181 W AT2011000181 W AT 2011000181W WO 2011127509 A1 WO2011127509 A1 WO 2011127509A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- bearing
- sliding
- transmission
- wind turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/041—Coatings or solid lubricants, e.g. anti-seize layers or pastes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/1045—Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing
- F16C33/1055—Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing from radial inside, e.g. via a passage through the shaft and/or inner sleeve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
- F16C33/201—Composition of the plastic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
- F16C33/203—Multilayer structures, e.g. sleeves comprising a plastic lining
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C41/00—Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
- F16C41/008—Identification means, e.g. markings, RFID-tags; Data transfer means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
- F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
- F05B2260/40311—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing of the epicyclic, planetary or differential type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2202/00—Solid materials defined by their properties
- F16C2202/02—Mechanical properties
- F16C2202/04—Hardness
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2202/00—Solid materials defined by their properties
- F16C2202/50—Lubricating properties
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/02—Noble metals
- F16C2204/04—Noble metals based on silver
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/20—Alloys based on aluminium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/30—Alloys based on one of tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, indium, e.g. materials for providing sliding surfaces
- F16C2204/36—Alloys based on bismuth
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2206/00—Materials with ceramics, cermets, hard carbon or similar non-metallic hard materials as main constituents
- F16C2206/02—Carbon based material
- F16C2206/04—Diamond like carbon [DLC]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/02—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers comprising fillers, fibres
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/40—Imides, e.g. polyimide [PI], polyetherimide [PEI]
- F16C2208/42—Polyamideimide [PAI]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2223/00—Surface treatments; Hardening; Coating
- F16C2223/30—Coating surfaces
- F16C2223/60—Coating surfaces by vapour deposition, e.g. PVD, CVD
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/31—Wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/61—Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/08—General details of gearing of gearings with members having orbital motion
- F16H2057/085—Bearings for orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0467—Elements of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0479—Gears or bearings on planet carriers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transmission, in particular a planetary gear, for a Windkraftan- lags with multiple gear wheels, in particular planet gears, each mounted on a bearing element on an axis, and a wind turbine with a rotor and a generator, wherein between the rotor and the generator a transmission, in particular a planetary gear, is arranged, which is in operative connection with the rotor and the generator.
- Planetary gear for wind turbines are used to translate the relatively low speed of the rotor of the wind turbine into a higher speed of the generator rotor.
- rolling bearings used as bearing elements for the planetary gears.
- EP 1 544 504 A2 already describes a plain bearing application in the field of planetary gearboxes for wind power plants.
- the rotating part of the planetary gear is connected to a rotor and stored together with this in a large warehouse, which is arranged on the outer circumference of the ring gear.
- the large warehouse is designed as a sliding bearing, whose bearing surface is formed by the radially outer peripheral surface of the ring gear. It is thus possible to make the planetary gear easier and cheaper.
- Between the bearing surfaces and the counter bearing surfaces there is a lubricating gap and hydrostatic lubrication pockets are incorporated in the bearing surface on the peripheral surface of the ring gear and in the bearing opposite the end face of the ring gear bearing surface of the housing.
- EP 1 544 504 A2 describes that with large dimensions of the planetary gear connected to the rotor of the wind turbine and the resulting forces and moments acting on the sliding bearing, the oil pump circuit only has to apply a relatively low static oil pressure in order to separate the planetary gear To achieve bearing surfaces and the bearing counter surfaces of each other.
- the bearing element is a multi-layer sliding bearing
- the wind turbine which includes these gearboxes and independently thereof by the use of a multi-layer plain bearing in transmission, in particular a planetary gear, a wind turbine.
- the advantage of the multilayer design of the plain bearing is the fact that this can be adjusted to purely hydrodynamic conditions even during the start-up phase. It is thus the structural design of the transmission, in particular of the planetary gear, simplified in itself or in consequence of the wind turbine, since systems for maintaining a minimum oil pressure for these bearings are no longer required.
- the sliding bearing itself can be equipped by the multi-layered with appropriate emergency running properties. The bearing itself requires little maintenance and is also less susceptible to defects.
- the multi-layer sliding bearing is designed as a bearing bush, which can simplify their arrangement on the (planetary) axis or in the gear, in comparison to plain bearing half shells, in particular no adjustments are required with respect to the orientation of the sliding bearing.
- this is an advantage during maintenance work, should the case arise that a slide bearing must be replaced, since this can reduce the downtime of the wind turbine and thus the efficiency of such wind turbines can be significantly improved.
- bearing failures le in wind turbines, especially if they are designed as rolling bearings a significant cost factor compared to other Troau responsible for the wind turbine. It can therefore be significantly reduced with this training, not least because of the longer life, the operating costs.
- the multilayer sliding bearing may consist of or have at least one supporting layer and at least one sliding layer, the sliding layer having a Vickers hardness of at least 75 HV (0.001), in particular at least 110 HV (0.001), at least in the surface area of a running surface.
- a sliding layer is applied to an inner surface of the axle receiving bore of the gear and / or on an outer surface of the axle, optionally with the arrangement of at least one intermediate layer, said sliding layer has a hardness according to Vickers of at least 75 HV (0.001), in particular at least 110 HV (0.001), at least in the surface region of a tread.
- the wear as the life-limiting factor of the sliding bearing can be reduced.
- a soft bearing material must be used to cope with the mixed friction and the elastic deformation during operation of the wind turbine, resulting in corresponding large dimensions and hydrodynamic losses .
- it is advantageous for the inventive use of a multi-layer plain bearing if correspondingly hard surface materials are used.
- Another advantage of this is that the sliding bearing can be exposed to a higher, relative pressure, so that the bearing surface can be reduced in size as a result and thus the entire transmission can be provided with a smaller, rotating mass, thereby further reducing power losses can be reduced.
- the sliding layer is made of a material selected from a group comprising aluminum-based alloys, bismuth-based alloys, silver-based alloys, bonded coatings.
- non-slip coatings can also be used as a sliding layer, although these have a hardness of Vickers of about 25 HV (0.001) to 60 HV (0.001), so are much softer, as described above sliding layers, in which case an increase in hardness by adding appropriate Hartparti- is possible.
- At least one channel and / or at least one bore can be arranged for supplying and discharging a lubricant for the bearing element.
- the targeted oil supply with fresh oil feed directly into the lubrication gap in the area of the main load zone and the targeted discharge better avoids a lower temperature increase during operation of the transmission despite high load and Mischreibanteil.
- the bearing element has at least two multi-layer plain bearings arranged at an axial distance from each other, since on the one hand the bearing of trieberades can be done more precisely and on the other hand possibly occurring tilting moments can be better absorbed.
- Fig. 1 shows a gear in the form of a planetary gear cut in side view
- Fig. 2 shows a detail of a planetary gear in the region of a planetary gear.
- a transmission 1 in the form of a simple planetary gear for a wind turbine in side view cut.
- wind turbines comprise a tower at whose upper end a nacelle is arranged, in which the rotor is mounted with the rotor blades.
- This rotor is via a transmission with a generator, which is also located in the nacelle, operatively connected, which is translated via the transmission, the low speed of the rotor in a higher rotational speed of the generator rotor. Since such embodiments of wind turbines belong to the prior art, reference should be made at this point to the relevant literature.
- the transmission 1 has a sun gear 2, which is rotatably connected to a shaft 3, which leads to the generator rotor.
- the sun gear 2 is surrounded by a plurality of planetary gears 3, for example two, preferably three or four.
- Both the sun gear 2 and the planet gears 4 have end teeth 5, 6, which are in meshing engagement with one another, these end teeth 5, 6 being indicated in FIG. 1 by a cross.
- the planet gears 4 are mounted on multilayer plain bearings 7 on an axis 8 formed by a planetary pin, the so-called planetary axis. These axles 8 can either be integrally formed with at least part of a planetary carrier 9 or they are used as separate components in bores of the planetary carrier 9.
- a ring gear 10 is arranged, which also on an inner surface at least partially a toothing 11, which is in meshing engagement with the spur gear teeth 6 of the planet gears 4.
- the ring gear 10 is rotatably connected to a rotor shaft 12 of the rotor of the wind turbine.
- the serrations 5, 6 and the teeth 11 may be designed as a straight toothing or helical toothing.
- the invention is not only used in planetary gears of wind turbines, but can generally be used in transmissions for wind turbines, in particular for the translation of the slow speed of the rotor of a wind turbine into a higher speed.
- the multi-layer plain bearings 7 can in principle be designed in the form of sliding half shells. However, these are preferably designed as bearing bushes 13, ie planetary bushings.
- the bearing bush 13 of a planetary gear 4 is rotatably connected thereto, for example via a press fit or another, suitable method.
- a multilayer sliding bearing 7 according to the invention consists of at least one supporting layer 14 and at least one sliding layer 15, which is applied to the supporting layer.
- the sliding layer 15 forms a running surface 16 for the axis 8, so the planet pins.
- the multi-layeredness of the multi-layer plain bearing 7 can also be achieved by coating the planet pin in the region of the mounting of the planetary gear 4 and / or the planetary gear 4 itself in the region of the bore receiving the planet pin with a material for a sliding layer.
- the supporting layer of the multi-layer sliding bearing 7 is formed by the material of the planetary gear 4, for example steel and / or the material of the planetary bolt, that is the axis 8, for example steel.
- intermediate layers are arranged between the sliding layer 15 and the support layer 14, for example a bearing metal layer and / or at least one bonding layer and / or one diffusion barrier layer.
- bearing metal layers are:
- Tin-based bearing metals in particular:
- bearing metals other than the bearing metals based on nickel, silver, iron or chromium alloys.
- a bonding layer or a diffusion barrier layer can be formed, for example, by an aluminum layer, tin layer, copper layer, nickel layer, silver layer or their alloys, in particular binary alloys.
- the support layer 14 itself is preferably formed from a hard and homogeneous bearing base material, preferably selected from a group comprising Cu-Zn alloys, for example CuZn31Si, CuSnZn, by an AlZn or a CuAl alloy, steel, these alloys including further elements such as Si, Mg, Mn, Ni, Zr, Ti, Fe, Cr, Mo, in a total proportion of at most 10 wt.
- the sliding layer 15 is preferably made of a material selected from a group comprising alloys based on Al, AlZn, Aisi, AlSnSi, CuAl, CuSn, CuZn, CuSnZn, CuZnSn, CuBi, Bi, Ag. , AlBi base, bonded coatings.
- Examples of preferred alloys for the sliding layer are AlSn20Cu, AlZn4Si3, AlZnSi4.5.
- polytetrafluoroethylene fluorine-containing resins such as perfluoroalkoxy copolymers, polyfluoroalkoxy-polytetrafluoroethylene copolymers, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymers, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, alternating copolymers, random copolymers such as perfluoroethylene-propylene, Polyester imides, bismaleimides, polyimide resins, for example carborane imides, aromatic polyimide resins, hydrogen-free polyimide resins, polytriazo-pyromellithimides, polyamideimides, in particular aromatic, polyaryletherimides, optionally modified with isocyanates, polyetherimides, optionally modified with isocyanates, epoxy resins, epoxy resin esters, phenolic resins, polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyoxymethylene, silicones, poly
- a lubricating varnish consisting in the dry state of 40 wt .-% to 45 wt .-% MoS2, 20 wt .-% to 25 wt .-% graphite and 30 wt .-% to 40 wt .-% polyamideimide, wherein
- hard particles such as, for example, oxides, nitrides or carbides, may be present in the bonded coating in a proportion of not more than 20% by weight, which replace a proportion of the solid lubricants.
- the sliding layer 15 at least in the region of the tread 16 a Vickers hardness of at least 75 HV (0.001) on or between 25 HV (0.001) to 60 HV (0.001), when the sliding layer 15 is formed by a lubricating varnish. It is also possible that a hardness gradient is formed in the sliding layer 15 in the direction of the running surface 16, in particular with increasing hardness of the support layer 14 in the direction of the running surface 16.
- a polymer-based enema layer such as a bonded coating of dry in the state of 40 wt .-% to 45 wt .-% MoS2, 20 wt .- to 25 wt .-% graphite and 30 Wt .-% to 40 wt .-% polyamide imide, is arranged.
- a hard layer is additionally applied to the overlay layer, for example a so-called DLC layer, for example SiC or C.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention uses a lead-free Cu alloy, in particular CuZn31Si, as support layer 14 Sliding layer 15 AlSn20Cu.
- the sliding layer 15 is deposited on the support layer 14 or an intermediate layer by a PVD method, in particular by a sputtering method.
- the running surface 16 may be deposited with a defined surface roughness in order to provide a smaller contact surface of the bearing counter surface against the running surface 16, in particular during the running-in phase.
- this running surface 16 may have an arithmetic mean roughness Ra according to DIN EN ISO 4287, selected from a range with a lower limit of 0.5 ⁇ m and an upper limit of 1.5 ⁇ m.
- a thrust washer 17 is provided between the multi-layer sliding bearing 7 and the planet carrier 9.
- the sliding layer 15 of the multi-layer sliding bearing 7 is pulled up to the end face to the start-up disc 17, so that therefore the multi-layer sliding bearing 7 in addition to the radial bearing function also fulfills an axial bearing function.
- the planetary gear 4 in each case at the end faces - viewed in the axial direction - circumferential annular grooves 18, in which the multi-layer sliding bearing 7 are arranged.
- the axis 8, that is to say the planet pin, can likewise have a recess 24 in the feed region of the oil, that is to say an offset in the region of the surface, in order to support the oil distribution into the running surfaces 16 of the multilayer plain bearings 7. But it is also possible that the oil supply takes place exclusively on the axis 8, so the planet carrier 9 has no bore 19 or channel-shaped recess for this purpose.
- the planetary pin For the discharge of the lubricating oil are on the opposite side of the feed, that is in the upper region of the multi-layer plain bearing 7, in the planetary pin, that is the axis 8, below the multi-layer plain bearing 7 holes 25 and generally channel-shaped recesses provided from the area of the tread 16 beginning in an at least approximately centrally disposed recess 26, in particular a center hole, the planetary pin, that is, the axis 8, end, via this center bore or the recess 26, the oil is in turn returned to the oil reservoir.
- the oil removal in the upper region of the multi-layer sliding bearing 7 differs from the supply also in that a recess 27 in the surface of the planetary bolt in the area below each of a multi-layer sliding bearing 7 is designed as an annular groove, so that the multi-layer sliding bearing 7 in this area via two lateral webs 27, 28 rests on the axis 8 at a standstill.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020127027787A KR101817696B1 (ko) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | 풍력 터빈용 기어 트레인 |
| CN201180018621.7A CN102834630B (zh) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | 风力发电设备的传动装置 |
| US13/639,625 US8840521B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Gear train for a wind turbine |
| DE112011101294T DE112011101294A5 (de) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Getriebe für eine Windkraftanlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA598/2010 | 2010-04-14 | ||
| ATA598/2010A AT509624B1 (de) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Windkraftanlage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011127509A1 true WO2011127509A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 |
Family
ID=44246594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AT2011/000181 Ceased WO2011127509A1 (de) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Getriebe für eine windkraftanlage |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8840521B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101817696B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102834630B (de) |
| AT (1) | AT509624B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE112011101294A5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011127509A1 (de) |
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Cited By (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103185132A (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-03 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 行星齿轮装置及风力发电装置 |
| AT512436A1 (de) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-08-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Windkraftanlage |
| AT512436B1 (de) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-10-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Windkraftanlage |
| US9416867B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2016-08-16 | Zf Wind Power Antwerpen Nv | Planetary gear stage with plain bearings as planet bearings and use thereof |
| EP2662598A1 (de) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | ZF Wind Power Antwerpen NV | Planetengetriebestufe mit Gleitlagern als Planetenlager |
| WO2013167332A1 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Zf Wind Power Antwerpen N.V. | Planetary gear stage with plain bearings as planet bearings and use thereof |
| US9683602B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2017-06-20 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Slide bearing set |
| AT513507A4 (de) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-05-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitlagerpaket |
| AT513507B1 (de) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-05-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitlagerpaket |
| US9784245B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2017-10-10 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Wind turbine gearbox |
| US10294926B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2019-05-21 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Wind power plant gear mechanism |
| JP2019516908A (ja) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-06-20 | ヴォッベン プロパティーズ ゲーエムベーハー | 風力発電設備 |
| US10669997B2 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2020-06-02 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Wind turbine |
| US11493019B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2022-11-08 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Wind turbine rotary connection, rotor blade, and wind turbine comprising same |
| EP3351830B1 (de) | 2017-01-23 | 2019-07-31 | Flender GmbH | Planetengetriebe mit verbesserter planetenträgerlagerung |
| EP3351830B2 (de) † | 2017-01-23 | 2023-03-15 | Flender GmbH | Planetengetriebe mit verbesserter planetenträgerlagerung |
| AT521776A4 (de) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-15 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Planetengetriebe für eine Windkraftanlage |
| AT521882B1 (de) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-05-15 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Gleitlager, insbesondere für ein Getriebe einer Windkraftanlage |
| AT521882A1 (de) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-15 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Gleitlager, insbesondere für ein Getriebe einer Windkraftanlage |
| WO2020118328A1 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Planetengetriebe für eine windkraftanlage |
| DE102018009737A1 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Windkraftanlagengetriebe mit zumindest einem Gleitlager |
| WO2020118327A1 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Gleitlager, insbesondere für ein getriebe einer windkraftanlage |
| WO2020118336A1 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Windkraftanlagengetriebe mit zumindest einem gleitlager |
| WO2020118335A1 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Planetengetriebe für eine windkraftanlage |
| US12196184B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2025-01-14 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Nacelle for a wind turbine |
| AT521776B1 (de) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-15 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Planetengetriebe für eine Windkraftanlage |
| US12110874B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2024-10-08 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Nacelle for a wind turbine |
| AT521775A4 (de) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-15 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Planetengetriebe für eine Windkraftanlage |
| AT521775B1 (de) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-15 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Planetengetriebe für eine Windkraftanlage |
| US11746757B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2023-09-05 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Nacelle for a wind turbine |
| US11761429B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2023-09-19 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Slide bearing, in particular for a gearbox of a wind turbine |
| US11808247B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2023-11-07 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Planetary gear set for a wind turbine |
| US11940006B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2024-03-26 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Method for changing a sliding bearing element of a rotor bearing of a wind turbine, and nacelle for a wind turbine |
| WO2020243763A1 (de) | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-10 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Gleitlager mit einer freistellung |
| EP3910206A1 (de) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-17 | Flender GmbH | Gleitlager, gleitlageranordnung, getriebe und antriebsstrang für windkraftanlage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101817696B1 (ko) | 2018-01-11 |
| AT509624B1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
| DE112011101294A5 (de) | 2013-01-24 |
| AT509624A1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
| US20130053210A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| US8840521B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 |
| CN102834630A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
| KR20130091633A (ko) | 2013-08-19 |
| CN102834630B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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