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WO2011110301A3 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011110301A3
WO2011110301A3 PCT/EP2011/001002 EP2011001002W WO2011110301A3 WO 2011110301 A3 WO2011110301 A3 WO 2011110301A3 EP 2011001002 W EP2011001002 W EP 2011001002W WO 2011110301 A3 WO2011110301 A3 WO 2011110301A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
air
main heat
compressed
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2011/001002
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011110301A2 (de
Inventor
Stefan Lochner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Publication of WO2011110301A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011110301A2/de
Publication of WO2011110301A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011110301A3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04163—Hot end purification of the feed air
    • F25J3/04169—Hot end purification of the feed air by adsorption of the impurities
    • F25J3/04175—Hot end purification of the feed air by adsorption of the impurities at a pressure of substantially more than the highest pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04048—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams
    • F25J3/04054—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams of air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
    • F25J3/04084—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
    • F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04296—Claude expansion, i.e. expanded into the main or high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04375—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.
    • F25J3/04381—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc. using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion so-called companders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/20—Integrated compressor and process expander; Gear box arrangement; Multiple compressors on a common shaft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

Das Verfahren und die Vorrichtung dienen zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft in einem Destilliersäulen-System zur Stickstoff-Sauerstoff-Trennung, das eine Hochdrucksäule (17) und eine Niederdrucksäule (18) aufweist. Einsatzluft (1) wird in einem Hauptluftverdichter (3) auf einen ersten Druck verdichtet, der deutlich höher als der Betriebsdruck der Hochdrucksäule (17) ist. Die verdichtete Einsatzluft (8) wird in einen Hauptwärmetauscher (11) eingeleitet, um dort gegen Rückströme abgekühlt zu werden. Ein erster Luftstrom (9), der durch einen Teil der verdichteten Einsatzluft (8) gebildet wird, wird nach teilweiser Abkühlung im Hauptwärmetauscher (11) bei einer ersten Zwischentemperatur aus dem Hauptwärmetauscher (11) entnommen (12) und in einem Kaltverdichter (13) auf einen zweiten Druck nachverdichtet. Der kaltverdichtete erste Luftstrom (14) wird bei einer zweiten Zwischentemperatur, die höher als die erste Zwischentemperatur ist, dem Hauptwärmetauscher (11) wieder zugeführt und im Hauptwärmetauscher (11) weiter abgekühlt und verflüssigt oder pseudo-verflüssigt. Der (pseudo-)verflüssigte erste Luftstrom (15) wird in das Destilliersäulen-System zur Stickstoff-Sauerstoff-Trennung eingeleitet. Ein zweiter Luftstrom (10), der durch einen anderen Teil der verdichteten Einsatzluft (8) gebildet wird, der nicht durch den Kaltverdichter (13) geführt wird, wird bei einer dritten Zwischentemperatur aus dem Hauptwärmetauscher (11) entnommen (20) und anschließend in einer Turbine (21) arbeitsleistend entspannt. Der arbeitsleistend entspannte zweite Luftstrom (22) wird ebenfalls in das Destilliersäulen-System zur Stickstoff-Sauerstoff-Trennung eingeleitet. Ein flüssiger Produktstrom (37) aus dem Destilliersäulen-System entnommen, in flüssigem Zustand auf einen erhöhten Druck gebracht (38) und unter diesem erhöhten Druck im Hauptwärmetauscher (11) verdampft oder pseudo-verdampft und schließlich als gasförmiger Druckproduktstrom (39) abgezogen wird. Ein erster Teil der bei der arbeitsleistenden Entspannung in der Turbine (21) erzeugten mechanischen Energie wird zum Antrieb des Kaltverdichters (13) eingesetzt. Ein zweiter Teil der bei der arbeitsleistenden Entspannung in der Turbine (21) erzeugten mechanischen Energie wird einer Ölbremse (23) zugeführt, wobei eine getriebelose Kombination aus Turbine (21), Kaltverdichter (13) und Ölbremse (21) eingesetzt wird.
PCT/EP2011/001002 2010-03-09 2011-03-01 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft Ceased WO2011110301A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10002439.7 2010-03-09
EP10002439A EP2369281A1 (de) 2010-03-09 2010-03-09 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011110301A2 WO2011110301A2 (de) 2011-09-15
WO2011110301A3 true WO2011110301A3 (de) 2012-08-23

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PCT/EP2011/001002 Ceased WO2011110301A2 (de) 2010-03-09 2011-03-01 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft

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WO (1) WO2011110301A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012017488A1 (de) 2012-09-04 2014-03-06 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Luftzerlegungsanlage, Luftzerlegungsanlage und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren
WO2015003785A1 (de) 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines verdichteten gasstroms und verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperatur-zerlegung von luft
FR3010778B1 (fr) * 2013-09-17 2019-05-24 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de production d'oxygene gazeux par distillation cryogenique de l'air
CN112392558B (zh) * 2019-08-13 2024-05-03 江苏国富氢能技术装备股份有限公司 一种低温气液化用透平膨胀装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5475980A (en) * 1993-12-30 1995-12-19 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and installation for production of high pressure gaseous fluid
US6336345B1 (en) * 1999-07-05 2002-01-08 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for low temperature fractionation of air
US20040221612A1 (en) * 2003-02-13 2004-11-11 Lasad Jaouani Method and installation for producing, in gaseous form and under high pressure, at least one fluid chosen from oxygen, argon and nitrogen by cryogenic distillation of air
US20050126221A1 (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-16 Bao Ha Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation
US20070017251A1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2007-01-25 Bot Patrick L Cryogenic distillation method and system for air separation
US20080223075A1 (en) * 2005-09-23 2008-09-18 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exloitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and Apparatus for the Separation of Air by Cryogenic Distillation
FR2913760A1 (fr) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-19 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de production de gaz de l'air sous forme gazeuse et liquide a haute flexibilite par distillation cryogenique

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9404991D0 (en) * 1994-03-15 1994-04-27 Boc Group Plc Cryogenic air separation
FR2854683B1 (fr) 2003-05-05 2006-09-29 Air Liquide Procede et installation de production de gaz de l'air sous pression par distillation cryogenique d'air

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5475980A (en) * 1993-12-30 1995-12-19 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and installation for production of high pressure gaseous fluid
US6336345B1 (en) * 1999-07-05 2002-01-08 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for low temperature fractionation of air
US20040221612A1 (en) * 2003-02-13 2004-11-11 Lasad Jaouani Method and installation for producing, in gaseous form and under high pressure, at least one fluid chosen from oxygen, argon and nitrogen by cryogenic distillation of air
US20070017251A1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2007-01-25 Bot Patrick L Cryogenic distillation method and system for air separation
US20050126221A1 (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-16 Bao Ha Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation
US20080223075A1 (en) * 2005-09-23 2008-09-18 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exloitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and Apparatus for the Separation of Air by Cryogenic Distillation
FR2913760A1 (fr) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-19 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de production de gaz de l'air sous forme gazeuse et liquide a haute flexibilite par distillation cryogenique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2369281A1 (de) 2011-09-28
WO2011110301A2 (de) 2011-09-15

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