WO2011105318A1 - 印刷回路基板用銅箔及び印刷回路基板用銅張積層板 - Google Patents
印刷回路基板用銅箔及び印刷回路基板用銅張積層板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011105318A1 WO2011105318A1 PCT/JP2011/053646 JP2011053646W WO2011105318A1 WO 2011105318 A1 WO2011105318 A1 WO 2011105318A1 JP 2011053646 W JP2011053646 W JP 2011053646W WO 2011105318 A1 WO2011105318 A1 WO 2011105318A1
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- copper
- copper foil
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- printed circuit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/382—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a copper foil for printed circuit boards and a copper clad laminate for printed circuit boards excellent in heat resistance and chemical resistance, in particular, a layer containing nickel, zinc and copper on at least an adhesive surface of the copper foil with a resin ( Hereinafter referred to as “copper nickel zinc layer”), a chromate film layer on the same layer, and a copper foil for a printed circuit board having a silane coupling agent layer if necessary, and the copper foil.
- copper nickel zinc layer a layer containing nickel, zinc and copper on at least an adhesive surface of the copper foil with a resin
- copper nickel zinc layer a resin
- chromate film layer on the same layer
- the present invention relates to the produced copper-clad laminate for printed circuit boards.
- a semiconductor package substrate which is a kind of printed circuit board, is a printed circuit board used for mounting a semiconductor IC chip and other semiconductor elements. Since the circuit formed on the semiconductor package substrate is finer than a normal printed circuit board, a resin base material different from a general printed circuit board is used as the substrate material.
- the semiconductor package substrate is usually manufactured by the following process. First, a copper foil is laminated and bonded to a base material such as a synthetic resin under high temperature and high pressure. This is called a copper clad laminate or simply a laminate. Next, in order to form a target conductive circuit on the laminate, a pattern equivalent to the circuit is printed on the copper foil with a material such as an etching resistant resin. Then, unnecessary portions of the exposed copper foil are removed by an etching process.
- the printed part is removed and a conductive circuit is formed on the substrate.
- a predetermined element is finally soldered to the formed conductive circuit to form various printed circuit boards for electronic devices. Finally, it is joined to a resist or a build-up resin substrate.
- quality requirements for copper foil for printed circuit boards differ between an adhesive surface (so-called roughened surface) to be bonded to a resin base material and a non-adhesive surface (so-called glossy surface) and satisfy both at the same time. is necessary.
- the requirements for the glossy surface are: (1) good appearance and no oxidation discoloration during storage, (2) good solder wettability, (3) no oxidation discoloration when heated at high temperature, (4 ) Good adhesion to the resist is required.
- the roughened surface mainly (1) no oxidation discoloration during storage, (2) the peel strength from the base material is high temperature heating, wet treatment, soldering, chemical treatment, etc. It is sufficient that (3) there is no so-called lamination stain that occurs after lamination with the substrate and etching. In recent years, with the miniaturization of circuit print patterns, it has been required to reduce the roughness of the copper foil surface.
- the frequency of electrical signals has been increased with the increase in communication speed and capacity, and printed circuit boards and copper foils that can cope with this have been demanded.
- the frequency of the electric signal is 1 GHz or more
- the influence of the skin effect in which the current flows only on the surface of the conductor becomes significant, and the influence that the current transmission path changes due to the unevenness of the surface and the impedance increases cannot be ignored.
- the surface roughness of the copper foil is small.
- many surface treatment methods have been proposed for printed circuit board copper foils.
- an example of the surface treatment method for the electrolytic copper foil includes the method described below. That is, first, in order to increase the adhesive strength (peel strength) between copper and the resin base material, in general, after applying fine particles of copper and copper oxide to the surface of the copper foil (roughening treatment), brass is imparted to have heat resistance characteristics. Alternatively, a heat-resistant layer (barrier layer) such as zinc is formed. Finally, in order to prevent surface oxidation or the like during transportation or storage, the product is subjected to rust prevention treatment such as immersion or electrolysis chromate treatment or electrolytic zinc chromate treatment.
- the surface treatment method for forming the heat-resistant layer is particularly important as determining the surface properties of the copper foil. For this reason, many copper foils in which a coating layer such as Zn, Cu—Ni alloy, Cu—Co alloy and Cu—Zn alloy is formed as a metal or alloy for forming a heat-resistant layer have been put into practical use (for example, patents) Reference 1).
- the copper foil formed with a heat-resistant layer made of Cu—Zn alloy (brass) has no stain on the resin layer when used for a printed circuit board made of epoxy resin, etc. Since the copper foil has excellent properties such as little deterioration of peel strength of the copper foil after being held in, it is widely used industrially.
- the method for forming the heat-resistant layer made of brass is described in detail in Patent Document 2.
- This circuit erosion phenomenon is a phenomenon in which the adhesive boundary layer between the copper foil circuit and the resin base material is eroded by the mixed solution of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, and the peel strength of the copper foil in that portion is significantly deteriorated. Say. If this phenomenon occurs on the entire surface of the circuit pattern, the circuit pattern is peeled off from the substrate, which becomes a serious problem.
- a nickel-zinc-copper layer in which nickel is added to brass is effective as a surface treatment layer excellent in preventing the circuit erosion phenomenon.
- the circuit erosion phenomenon can be prevented by adding nickel, depending on the amount of nickel added, the heat resistance (heat-resistant peel strength) may be reduced, or a foot residue may be generated during circuit formation.
- the inventors have found that they may be inferior to the surface layer comprising.
- the object of the present invention is to obtain various characteristics of a surface layer made of a Cu—Zn alloy (brass) (normal peel strength of a copper foil of a printed circuit board produced by laminating a copper foil and a resin base material, Copper foil suitable for a semiconductor package substrate in which the above circuit erosion phenomenon is reduced without deteriorating the peel strength (hereinafter referred to as heat-resistant peel strength) and chemical resistance (hydrochloric acid) after being held for a predetermined time at Is to develop.
- heat-resistant peel strength heat-resistant peel strength
- chemical resistance hydrochloric acid
- the present inventors diligently studied the conditions for performing surface treatment on copper foil. As a result, the following heat resistance and chemical resistance of copper foil were improved, that is, sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide etching. It was found that this was effective for erosion resistance (circuit erosion resistance) of the roughened surface during soft etching of the glossy surface of the copper foil.
- the present invention is 1) A copper foil for a printed circuit board provided with a layer containing nickel, zinc and copper (hereinafter referred to as “copper nickel zinc layer”) on the surface of the copper foil, wherein the copper nickel zinc layer per unit area zinc deposition weight 200 [mu] g / dm 2 or more and 2000 [mu] g / dm 2 or less, the copper nickel zinc layer, Ni is from 1 to 50% by weight, (zinc deposition amount (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper deposition amount (Mass%)) ⁇ is 0.3 or more, and (copper adhesion amount (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion quantity (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.3 or more.
- copper foil For copper foil.
- the present invention also provides: 2) The copper foil for a printed circuit board according to 1 above, wherein a chromate film layer is provided on the copper nickel zinc layer. 3) In the chromate film layer, the chromium adhesion weight is 30 ⁇ g / dm 2 per unit area.
- the printed circuit board copper foil according to 3 above which is 100 ⁇ g / dm 2 or less as described above 4) A silane coupling agent layer is further provided on the chromate film layer.
- the copper foil for printed circuit boards according to any one of 1 to 5 above 6) The copper foil for a printed circuit board according to any one of 1 to 5 above, wherein the copper foil is a rolled copper foil. 7) The printed circuit board according to any one of 1 to 7 above.
- the copper foil for a printed circuit board uses a copper nickel zinc layer so as not to deteriorate the peel strength of the copper foil after the printed circuit board is held at a high temperature.
- the heat-resistant peel strength of the copper foil can be dramatically improved.
- this can effectively prevent the circuit erosion phenomenon due to chemicals, and in particular has been given a new property of improving the sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance, and copper foil for printed circuit boards (especially, This is extremely effective as a copper clad laminate for a semiconductor package substrate) and a copper clad laminate produced by bonding a copper foil and a resin base material (particularly, a copper clad laminate for a semiconductor package substrate).
- it can be used as a general copper foil for a printed circuit board.
- the copper foil of the present invention either an electrolytic copper foil or a rolled copper foil can be used.
- an electrolytic copper foil it can be applied to a rough surface during electrolytic plating or a glossy surface of the electrolytic copper foil. Further, these surfaces may be further subjected to a roughening treatment.
- a roughening treatment is performed on the surface of the copper foil after degreasing, for example, “fist-knot” -shaped electrodeposition of copper Is an electrolytic copper foil that can be used as it is.
- one side is a glossy surface and the opposite side is a rough surface.
- the electrolytic copper foil has a rough surface and a glossy surface, but in the case of a rough surface, it can be used as it is.
- the glossy surface of the electrolytic copper foil can be roughened by applying a roughening treatment to further increase the peel strength.
- a roughening treatment is similarly applied to the rolled copper foil.
- any known roughening treatment can be used in any case, and there is no particular limitation.
- the roughened surface of the present invention means an electrolytic copper foil having a rough surface at the time of electrolytic plating or an electrolytic copper foil and a rolled copper foil subjected to a roughening treatment, and can be applied to any copper foil.
- the copper foil for a semiconductor package substrate of the present invention is composed of a copper nickel zinc layer, a chromate film layer, and a silane coupling agent layer as required, which are formed on the surface of the copper foil to be an adhesive surface with the resin.
- the copper foil the above rolled copper foil or electrolytic copper foil can be used.
- the chromate film layer an electrolytic chromate film layer or an immersion chromate film layer can be used.
- the present invention forms a layer containing nickel, zinc and copper (hereinafter referred to as “copper nickel zinc layer”) on the surface of a copper foil, for example.
- the zinc adhesion amount per unit area of the copper foil in the copper nickel zinc layer needs to be 200 ⁇ g / dm 2 or more. This is because, regardless of the composition of the copper nickel zinc layer, if the zinc adhesion weight is less than 200 ⁇ g / dm 2 , there is no effect of layer formation and the deterioration of the peel strength after high-temperature heating becomes large.
- zinc adhesion weight exceeds 2000 ⁇ g / dm 2 , the erosion of the circuit edge by the sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide etching solution becomes significant. Therefore zinc coating weight per unit area of the copper foil in the copper-nickel zinc layer is 200 [mu] g / dm 2 or more 2000 [mu] g / dm 2 or less is preferable.
- the inventors have an important balance of the composition of each metal in the copper nickel zinc layer.
- the copper nickel zinc layer By forming the copper nickel zinc layer in the region X shown in the composition region of the Cu—Ni—Zn ternary alloy in FIG. They found that they were excellent in peel strength and chemical resistance (hydrochloric acid resistance, sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance) after high-temperature heating. The details will be described below.
- the nickel ratio in the copper nickel zinc layer should be 1% or more. If it is less than 1%, the circuit erosion phenomenon cannot be effectively prevented. However, it is preferable that the nickel ratio in the copper nickel zinc layer exceeds 50% because the balance of zinc and copper in the copper nickel zinc layer described later is lost, the heat-resistant peel strength is lowered, and the foot residue during circuit formation frequently occurs. Absent. Therefore, the nickel ratio in the copper nickel zinc layer is preferably 1% or more and 50% or less.
- the ratio of the adhesion amount of zinc and copper in the copper nickel zinc layer affects the heat-resistant peel strength or the chemical resistance (hydrochloric acid). Specifically, it is necessary to satisfy the following formula. That is, (Zinc adhesion amount (% by mass)) / ⁇ 100- (Copper adhesion amount (% by mass)) ⁇ (Formula 1) is 0.3 or more, (Copper adhesion amount (% by mass)) / ⁇ 100- (Zinc Adhesion amount (mass%)) ⁇ (Formula 2) must be 0.3 or more (region X in FIG. 1). In order to facilitate understanding, (Expression 1) and (Expression 2) are added to the above expressions, respectively.
- the ratio of zinc and copper adhesion in the copper nickel zinc layer (zinc adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.3 or more, It is preferable that (copper adhesion amount (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion quantity (mass%)) ⁇ (Formula 2) satisfies both formulas of 0.3 or more (region X in FIG. 1).
- the copper nickel zinc layer is usually formed under the following conditions. However, zinc deposition weight per unit area of the copper nickel zinc layer, 200 [mu] g / dm 2 or more and 2000 [mu] g / dm 2 or less, the copper nickel zinc layer, Ni is 1-50 wt%, (zinc deposition amount ( Mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion amount (mass%)) ⁇ (Formula 1) is 0.3 or more, (copper adhesion amount (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion amount (mass%)) ⁇ (Equation 2) is not particularly limited as long as the electroplating conditions can achieve 0.3 or more, and other electroplating conditions can also be used.
- Ni 0.1 g / L to 30 g / L
- Zn 0.1 g / L to 12 g / L
- Cu 0.1 g / L to 2 g / L
- other inorganic acids or organic carboxylic acids citric acid, malic acid, etc.
- Current density 3-25 A / dm 2
- any of an electrolytic chromate treatment, an immersion chromate treatment, and a zinc chromate treatment containing zinc in a chromate bath can be applied to produce the chromate film layer.
- the chromium adhesion weight is less than 30 ⁇ g / dm 2 , the effect of increasing acid resistance and heat resistance is small, so the chromium adhesion weight is 30 ⁇ g / dm 2 or more.
- the chromium adhesion weight exceeds 100 ⁇ g / dm 2 , the effect of chromate treatment is saturated and the chromium adhesion weight does not increase any more.
- the chromium adhesion weight per unit area in the chromate treatment layer is desirably 30 to 100 ⁇ g / dm 2 .
- silane coupling agent used for the copper foil for printed circuit boards of this invention it is desirable to contain 1 or more types of alkoxysilane provided with the functional group which has the reactivity of at least tetraalkoxysilane and resin, for example. .
- this silane coupling agent is arbitrary, the selection considering the adhesiveness with the resin is desirable.
- the present invention provides a copper clad produced by laminating a printed circuit board copper foil according to any one of 1) to 7) above and a printed circuit board copper foil according to 8) and a resin base material. Provide a laminate.
- silane coupling agent treatment (after application and drying) was performed on the rust preventive layer.
- the conditions for the silane coupling agent treatment are as follows. An aqueous solution containing 0.5% by volume of epoxysilane was applied after adjusting to pH 7 and then dried.
- FR-4 resin glass cloth base epoxy resin
- BT resin triazine-bismaleimide resin, trade name: GHPL-830 manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical
- the BT resin is a material having high heat resistance and being used for a printed circuit board for a semiconductor package.
- the copper foil circuit on the laminate was immersed in an etching solution containing 5 to 20% by volume of sulfuric acid and 1 to 10% by volume of hydrogen peroxide, and the thickness of the copper foil circuit was etched by 2 ⁇ m.
- the relative deterioration rate (loss%) from the peel strength and its normal peel strength is measured.
- the measurement of the peel strength in this case can be said to be in a harsh environment, and is a harsher condition than the chemical resistance evaluation generally performed when the FR-4 substrate is used. Accordingly, if the BT substrate has good sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance, the FR-4 substrate also has sufficient chemical resistance (particularly sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance).
- a laminate is prepared by laminating with a FR-4 resin base material such that the surface of the copper foil on which the copper nickel zinc layer is formed is exposed. Next, measure the adhesion weight of zinc per unit area by dissolving the copper nickel zinc layer exposed on the laminate surface and the copper of its mother layer with hydrochloric acid or nitric acid and conducting chemical analysis of the zinc concentration in the solution. did.
- the abundance ratio of nickel, zinc and copper contained in the copper nickel zinc layer was measured.
- the measurement is performed intermittently from the outermost surface to the copper layer which is the base of the copper nickel zinc layer while etching the copper foil thickness by argon ion sputtering, and the abundance ratio of nickel, zinc and copper obtained at each depth was integrated with the depth from the outermost surface, and the average abundance ratio of nickel, zinc and copper in the entire copper nickel zinc layer was calculated.
- the instrument used for the measurement was AXIS-HS manufactured by KRATOS, and the output of argon ion sputtering was 52.5W. Under this condition, the copper foil thickness is etched by about 20 mm per minute. The sputtering time was 15 to 100 minutes.
- Example 1 Using an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m, a copper nickel zinc layer was formed by electroplating on the roughened surface (surface average roughness: 3.8 ⁇ m) of this copper foil under the conditions shown below. Table 1 shows the abundance ratios of nickel, zinc, and copper.
- chromate treatment was performed on the copper nickel zinc layer to form a rust preventive layer.
- the processing conditions are shown below. CrO 3 : 4.0 g / L, ZnSO 4 ⁇ 7H 2 O: 2.0 g / L, Na 2 SO 4 : 15 g / L, pH: 4.2, temperature: 45 ° C, current density 3.0A / dm 2 , time: 1.5 seconds
- Example 1 the adhesion amount of zinc (Zn) in the plating film was 924 ⁇ g / dm 2 , and in the plating film, Ni: 9 mass%, Zn: 42 mass%, Cu: 49 mass%, and the formula 1 ( Zinc adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.83, Formula 2 (copper adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion (mass%)) ) ⁇ was 0.85, and both were within the range of the conditions of the present invention.
- Example 1 the peel strength of the normal BT substrate in the FR substrate was 1.47 kN / m, the peel strength after aging for 2 days was 1.20 kN / m, and the deterioration rate was 18%.
- the normal peel strength on a normal BT substrate (in a harsh environment) is 1.05 kN / m
- the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment is 0.85 kN / m
- the deterioration rate is 20%
- sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance The peel strength was 0.98 kN / m and the deterioration rate was 7%, both of which were good results.
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 In Example 2, the zinc (Zn) adhesion amount in the plating film was 320 ⁇ g / dm 2 , and in the plating film, Ni: 31 mass%, Zn: 34 mass%, Cu: 36 mass%, and the formula 1 ( Zinc adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.52, Formula 2 (copper adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion (mass%) ) ⁇ was 0.54, both of which were within the range of the present invention.
- Example 2 the peel strength of the normal BT substrate in the FR substrate was 1.56 kN / m, the peel strength after aging for 2 days was 1.42 kN / m, and the deterioration rate was 9%.
- the normal peel strength on a normal BT substrate (in a harsh environment) is 0.99 kN / m
- the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment is 0.89 kN / m
- the deterioration rate is 10%
- sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance The peel strength was 0.86 kN / m and the deterioration rate was 14%, both of which were good results.
- Table 1 The above results are similarly shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 In Example 3, the zinc (Zn) adhesion amount in the plating film was 465 ⁇ g / dm 2 , and in the plating film, Ni: 18 mass%, Zn: 12 mass%, Cu: 70 mass%, and the formula 1 ( Zinc adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.39, Formula 2 (copper adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion (mass%) ) ⁇ was 0.79, both of which were within the range of the present invention.
- Example 3 the peel strength of the normal BT substrate in the FR substrate was 1.55 kN / m, the peel strength after aging for 2 days was 1.53 kN / m, and the deterioration rate was 2%.
- the normal peel strength on a normal BT substrate (in a harsh environment) is 0.99 kN / m
- the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment is 0.93 kN / m
- the deterioration rate is 6%
- sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance The peel strength was 0.88 kN / m and the deterioration rate was 11%, both of which were good results.
- Table 1 The above results are similarly shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 the adhesion amount of zinc (Zn) in the plating film was 390 ⁇ g / dm 2 , and in the plating film, Ni: 2 mass%, Zn: 93 mass%, Cu: 5 mass%, and Formula 1 ( Zinc adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.98, Formula 2 (copper adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion (mass%) ) ⁇ Was 0.77, both of which were within the range of the present invention.
- Example 4 the peel strength of the normal BT substrate in the FR substrate was 1.46 kN / m, the peel strength after aging for 2 days was 1.28 kN / m, and the deterioration rate was 12%.
- the normal peel strength on a normal BT substrate (in a harsh environment) is 1.01 kN / m
- the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment is 0.86 kN / m
- the deterioration rate is 15%
- sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance The peel strength was 0.92 kN / m and the deterioration rate was 9%, both of which were good results.
- Table 1 The above results are similarly shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 In Example 5, the zinc (Zn) adhesion amount in the plating film was 378 ⁇ g / dm 2 , and in the plating film, Ni: 40 mass%, Zn: 36 mass%, Cu: 24 mass%, and the formula 1 ( Zinc adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.47, Formula 2 (copper adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion (mass%)) ) ⁇ Was 0.37, both of which were within the range of the present invention.
- Example 5 the peel strength of the normal BT substrate in the FR substrate was 1.48 kN / m, the peel strength after aging for 2 days was 1.43 kN / m, and the deterioration rate was 3%. Further, the normal peel strength on a normal BT substrate (harsh environment) is 1.04 kN / m, the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment is 0.91 kN / m, the deterioration rate is 13%, and the sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistant The peel strength was 0.93 kN / m and the deterioration rate was 11%, both of which were good results. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 In Example 6, the zinc (Zn) adhesion amount in the plating film was 617 ⁇ g / dm 2 , and in the plating film, Ni: 18 mass%, Zn: 12 mass%, Cu: 70 mass%, and the formula 1 ( Zinc adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.39, Formula 2 (copper adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion (mass%) ) ⁇ was 0.79, both of which were within the range of the present invention.
- Example 6 the peel strength of the normal BT substrate in the FR substrate was 1.45 kN / m, the peel strength after aging for 2 days was 1.42 kN / m, and the deterioration rate was 2%.
- the normal peel strength on a normal BT substrate (in a harsh environment) is 1.10 kN / m
- the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment is 0.87 kN / m
- the deterioration rate is 21%
- sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance The peel strength was 0.98 kN / m and the deterioration rate was 11%, both of which were good results.
- Table 1 The above results are similarly shown in Table 1.
- Example 7 In Example 7, the zinc (Zn) adhesion amount in the plating film was 1860 ⁇ g / dm 2 , and in the plating film, Ni: 7 mass%, Zn: 9 mass%, Cu: 84 mass%, and the formula 1 ( Zinc adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.56, Formula 2 (copper adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion (mass%)) ) ⁇ Was 0.92, and both were within the range of the conditions of the present invention.
- Example 7 the peel strength of the normal BT substrate in the FR substrate was 1.48 kN / m, the peel strength after aging for 2 days was 1.40 kN / m, and the deterioration rate was 5%.
- the normal peel strength on a normal BT substrate (in a harsh environment) is 1.02 kN / m
- the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment is 0.98 kN / m
- the deterioration rate is 4%
- Table 1 The above results are similarly shown in Table 1.
- Example 8 In Example 8, the zinc (Zn) adhesion amount in the plating film was 746 ⁇ g / dm 2 , and in the plating film, Ni: 47 mass%, Zn: 30 mass%, Cu: 23 mass%, and the formula 1 ( Zinc adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.39, Formula 2 (copper adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion (mass%) ) ⁇ was 0.33, both of which were within the range of the present invention.
- the peel strength of the normal BT substrate in the FR substrate was 1.47 kN / m
- the peel strength after aging for 2 days was 1.46 kN / m
- the deterioration rate was 1%.
- the normal peel strength on a normal BT substrate (in a harsh environment) is 1.03 kN / m
- the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment is 0.95 kN / m
- the deterioration rate is 8%
- sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance was 0.95 kN / m and the deterioration rate was 0%, both of which were good results.
- the results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 9 the zinc (Zn) adhesion amount in the plating film was 220 ⁇ g / dm 2 , and in the plating film, Ni: 20 mass%, Zn: 69 mass%, Cu: 11 mass%, and the formula 1 ( Zinc adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.78, Formula 2 (copper adhesion (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion (mass%)) ) ⁇ Was 0.35, and both were within the range of the conditions of the present invention.
- Example 9 the peel strength of the normal BT substrate in the FR substrate was 1.45 kN / m, the peel strength after aging for 2 days was 1.42 kN / m, and the deterioration rate was 2%. Further, the normal peel strength on a normal BT substrate (harsh environment) is 1.06 kN / m, the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment is 0.92 kN / m, the deterioration rate is 13%, and sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide resistance The peel strength was 0.98 kN / m and the deterioration rate was 11%, both of which were good results. The above results are similarly shown in Table 1.
- the plating layers of Examples adhesion weight of zinc per unit area 220 ⁇ g / dm 2 ⁇ 1860 ⁇ g / dm 2 , and the normal peel strength at FR-4 substrate is 1.45kN / m ⁇ 1.56kN / M
- heat peel strength was 1.20 kN / m to 1.53 kN / m
- the deterioration rate was in the range of 18% or less
- the normal peel strength on the BT substrate was in the range of 0.99 kN / m to 1.10 kN / m.
- the peel strength after treatment with hydrochloric acid / sulfuric acid / hydrogen peroxide solution is 0.85 kN / m to 0.93 kN / m and 0.86 kN / m to 0.98 kN / m, respectively, and the deterioration rate is 4% to 21%, respectively. 0% to 14%, showing good properties.
- Comparative Example 1 In Comparative Example 1, copper does not exist in the plating film, and the abundance ratio of nickel in the plating film exceeds 50% by mass, thus deviating from the present invention. Further, formula 1 (zinc adhesion amount (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion quantity (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.49, but formula 2 (copper adhesion quantity (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (Zinc adhesion amount (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.00, which is not within the range of the present invention. In Comparative Example 1, the peel strength of the normal BT substrate of the FR substrate was 1.50 kN / m, the peel strength after aging for 2.
- Comparative Example 2 In Comparative Example 2, zinc does not exist in the plating film, and the abundance ratio of nickel in the plating film exceeds 50% by mass, thus deviating from the present invention. Further, formula 2 (copper adhesion amount (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion quantity (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.45, but formula 1 (zinc adhesion quantity (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (Copper adhesion amount (mass%)) ⁇ is 0.00, which is not within the range of the present invention. In Comparative Example 2, the peel strength of the normal BT substrate in the FR substrate was 1.51 kN / m, the peel strength after aging for 2 days was 1.06 kN / m, and the degradation rate was 30%. The heat peel strength of the steel was greatly reduced. The above results are similarly shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 3 In Comparative Example 3, the adhesion amount of zinc (Zn) in the plating film is 620 ⁇ g / dm 2 , but nickel does not exist in the plating film and deviates from the present invention.
- Formula 1 Zinc adhesion amount (% by mass)) / ⁇ 100- (Copper adhesion amount (% by mass)) ⁇ is 1.00
- Formula 2 Copper adhesion amount (% by mass)) / ⁇ 100- (Zinc adhesion amount ( Mass%)) ⁇ is 1.00.
- Comparative Example 4 In Comparative Example 4, the adhesion amount of zinc per unit area is 2564 ⁇ g / dm 2 , which is a departure from the present invention.
- the normal peel strength on a normal BT substrate in a harsh environment was 1.02 kN / m, but the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment was 0.20 kN / m and the deterioration rate was 80%. Further, the peel strength with sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide was 0.62 kN / m, the deterioration rate was 39%, and the chemical resistance was greatly reduced in all cases. The above results are similarly shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 5 In Comparative Example 5, the amount of copper present in the plating film was as high as 80% by mass, zinc was 4% by mass, and nickel was 16% by mass. (Zinc adhesion amount (% by mass)) / ⁇ 100- (copper adhesion amount ( Mass%)) ⁇ is 0.2, which is out of the scope of the present invention.
- the normal peel strength on the FR-4 substrate was 1.12 kN / m, but the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment was 1.12 kN / m, the degradation rate was 25%, and FR-4 The heat-resistant peel strength on the substrate was greatly reduced. The above results are similarly shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 6 In Comparative Example 6, since the zinc present in the plating film is as large as 70% by mass and the copper is as small as 6% by mass, (copper adhesion amount (mass%)) / ⁇ 100- (zinc adhesion amount (mass%) ⁇ is In Comparative Example 6, the normal peel strength on the BT substrate was 1.04 kN / m, but the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment was 0.16 kN / m. The deterioration rate was as high as 85%, and the chemical resistance (hydrochloric acid) was greatly reduced.
- Comparative Example 7 In Comparative Example 7, the adhesion amount of zinc per unit area is as small as 150 ⁇ g / dm 2, which deviates from the present invention. In Comparative Example 7, the peel strength after aging for 2 days on the FR-4 substrate was 1.01 kN / m, the deterioration rate was as large as 31%, and the heat resistance was greatly reduced. The above results are similarly shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 8 In Comparative Example 8, the abundance ratio of nickel in the plating film exceeds 50% by mass, and (Zinc adhesion amount (% by mass)) / ⁇ 100- (Copper adhesion amount (% by mass)) ⁇ is 0.27. It deviates from the scope of the present invention. In Comparative Example 8, the peel strength after aging for 2 days on the FR-4 substrate was 1.10 kN / m, the deterioration rate increased to 23%, and the heat-resistant peel strength on the FR-4 substrate was greatly reduced. The above results are similarly shown in Table 2.
- the copper adhesion amount (% by mass)) / ⁇ 100- (Zinc adhesion amount (% by mass)) is 0.28, which is out of the scope of the present invention.
- the normal peel strength on the substrate was 1.01 kN / m, but the peel strength after hydrochloric acid treatment was 0.71 kN / m, the deterioration rate was as high as 30%, and the chemical resistance (hydrochloric acid) was greatly reduced.
- the above results are similarly shown in Table 2.
- the plating bath conditions for producing the copper nickel zinc layer of the present invention are as follows: Ni: 0.1 g / L to 30 g / L, Zn: 0.1 g / L to 12 g / L, Cu: 0.00.
- the basic bath is preferably 1 g / L to 2 g / L and sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ): 0.1 g / L to 10 g / L.
- the case of applying to the roughened surface of the electrolytic copper foil has been described, but it goes without saying that the same applies to the electrolytic copper foil in which the roughened surface is roughened.
- the absolute value of normal peel strength may differ depending on the shape of the roughening treatment and the surface roughness, but the heat-resistant peel strength and sulfuric acid -The relative deterioration rate from the normal peel of the peel strength after the hydrogen peroxide treatment can be reduced.
- the copper foil for printed circuit boards it is a central subject of the invention to select the optimum conditions for the copper nickel zinc layer.
- the heat-resistant peel strength of the copper foil is drastically improved, the circuit erosion phenomenon is effectively prevented, and the sulfuric acid / hydrogen peroxide resistance is constantly and stably exerted. Therefore, it should be easily understood that the selection of the electrolytic copper foil and the rolled copper foil or the selection of the roughened surface can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose.
- the copper foil for printed circuit boards of the present invention uses a copper nickel zinc layer so as not to deteriorate the peel strength with the resin after high-temperature heating, and the heat-resistant peel strength of the copper foil is reduced. It can be improved dramatically. In addition, this has provided new properties that can effectively prevent the circuit erosion phenomenon and can stably and effectively exert chemical resistance (sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide system resistance) in recent years.
- printed circuit board copper foil especially copper foil for semiconductor package board
- printed circuit board especially semiconductor package board
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Abstract
Description
一般に、印刷回路基板用銅箔に対する品質要求は、樹脂基材と接着される接着面(所謂、粗化面)と、非接着面(所謂光沢面)とで異なり、両者を同時に満足させることが必要である。
他方、粗化面に対しては、主として、(1)保存時における酸化変色のないこと、(2)基材との剥離強度が、高温加熱、湿式処理、半田付け、薬品処理等の後でも十分なこと、(3)基材との積層、エッチング後に生じる、所謂積層汚点のないこと等が挙げられる。
また、近年回路印刷パターンの微細化に伴い、銅箔表面の低粗度化が要求されてきている。
こうした要求に答えるべく、印刷回路基板用銅箔に対して多くの表面処理方法が提唱されてきた。
すなわち、まず銅と樹脂基材との接着力(ピール強度)を高めるため、一般には銅及び酸化銅からなる微粒子を銅箔表面に付与した後(粗化処理)、耐熱特性を持たせるため黄銅又は亜鉛等の耐熱層(障壁層)を形成する。
そして、最後に運搬中又は保管中の表面酸化等を防止するため、浸漬又は電解によるクロメート処理あるいは電解亜鉛クロメート処理等の防錆処理を施すことにより製品とする。
特に、樹脂基材に銅箔を積層し、耐熱ピール強度を大きく向上させると共に、硫酸-過酸化水素系エッチング液を使用して回路をソフトエッチングする場合において、同エッチング液による回路浸食現象を効果的に防止出来る(以下、必要に応じて「耐薬品性」と言う。)銅箔の表面処理技術を確立することにある。
1)銅箔の表面に、ニッケル、亜鉛及び銅を含む層(以下、「銅ニッケル亜鉛層」という。)を備える印刷回路基板用銅箔であって、前記銅ニッケル亜鉛層の単位面積当りの亜鉛付着重量が200μg/dm2以上、2000μg/dm2以下であり、前記銅ニッケル亜鉛層中、Niが1~50質量%、(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.3以上、(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.3以上であることを特徴とする印刷回路基板用銅箔、を提供する。
2)前記銅ニッケル亜鉛層の上に、クロメート皮膜層を備えることを特徴とする上記1記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔
3)前記クロメート皮膜層において、クロム付着重量が単位面積当たり30μg/dm2以上、100μg/dm2以下であることを特徴とする上記3に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔
4)前記クロメート皮膜層の上に、さらにシランカップリング剤層を備えることを特徴とする上記2又は3に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔
5)銅箔が電解銅箔であり、前記銅ニッケル亜鉛層が、電解めっき時の粗面又は電解銅箔の光沢面に形成されることを特徴とする上記1~5のいずれか一に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔、
6)銅箔が圧延銅箔であることを特徴とする上記1~5のいずれか一に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔
7)上記1~上記7のいずれか一に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔と印刷回路基板用樹脂とを、張り合わせて作製した印刷回路基板用銅張積層板、を提供する。
また、これによって薬品による回路浸食現象を効果的に防止でき、特に耐硫酸-過酸化水素性を向上することができるという新しい特性が付与されたものであり、印刷回路基板用銅箔(特に、半導体パッケージ基板用銅箔)及び銅箔と樹脂基材を張り合わせて作製した銅張積層板(特に、半導体パッケージ基板用銅張積層板)として極めて有効である。当然のことであるが、一般的な印刷回路基板用銅箔としても使用できることは言うまでもない。
本願発明の銅箔は、電解銅箔及び圧延銅箔のいずれも使用できるが、電解銅箔の場合は、電解めっき時の粗面又は電解銅箔の光沢面に適用することができる。また、さらにこれらの表面にさらに粗化処理を施しても良い。例えば、樹脂基材と積層後の銅箔の剥離(ピール)強度を向上させることを目的として、脱脂後の銅箔の表面に、例えば銅の「ふしこぶ」状の電着を行う粗化処理が施した電解銅箔であり、これをそのまま使用することができる。
圧延銅箔においても同様に粗化処理を施す。粗化処理は、いずれの場合にも、すでに公知の粗化処理を用いることができ、特に制限はない。
本発明の粗化面は、電解めっき時の粗面をもつ電解銅箔又は粗化処理を施した電解銅箔及び圧延銅箔を意味するものであり、いずれの銅箔にも適用できる。
またクロメート皮膜層は、電解クロメート皮膜層又は浸漬クロメート皮膜層を用いることができる。
銅箔が高温加熱後のピール強度を劣化させないためには、前記銅ニッケル亜鉛層における銅箔の単位面積当たりの亜鉛付着量は200μg/dm2以上とすることが必要である。銅ニッケル亜鉛層の組成にかかわらず、亜鉛付着重量が200μg/dm2未満であると、層形成の効果がなく、高温加熱後のピール強度の劣化が大きくなるからである。一方、亜鉛付着重量が2000μg/dm2を超えると、硫酸-過酸化水素系エッチング液による回路端部の浸食が顕著となる。従って前記銅ニッケル亜鉛層における銅箔の単位面積当たりの亜鉛付着量は200μg/dm2以上2000μg/dm2以下が好ましい。
一方、銅付着量が多すぎると、(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}(式2)は0.3以上となるが、(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}(式1)が0.3を下回る場合がある(図1の領域b)。
Ni:0.1g/L~30g/L、 Zn:0.1g/L~12g/L、 Cu:0.1 g/L~2 g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):0.1g/L~10g/L、を基本浴とする。また、硫酸に替わりに他の無機酸又は有機カルボン酸(クエン酸、リンゴ酸など)を用いることもできる。
(電流密度)3~25 A/dm2
いずれの場合においても、クロム付着重量が30μg/dm2未満では、耐酸性と耐熱性を増す効果が少ないので、クロム付着重量は30μg/dm2以上とする。また、クロム付着重量が100μg/dm2を超えるとクロメート処理の効果が飽和してこれ以上クロム付着重量が増えなくなる。これらを総合すると、クロメート処理層中単位面積あたりのクロム付着重量は30~100μg/dm2であることが望ましいと言える。
一般に、浸漬クロメート処理の場合は、単位面積あたりのクロム付着重量30~40μg/dm2を達成できる。また電解クロメート処理の場合は、単位面積あたりのクロム付着重量30~100μg/dm2を達成できる。
この防錆処理は、銅箔の耐酸性と耐熱性に影響を与える因子の一つであり、クロメート処理により、銅箔の耐薬品性と耐熱性はより向上するので有効である。
CrO3またはK2Cr2O7:1~12g/L、Zn(OH)2またはZnSO4・7H2O :0~10g/L、Na2SO4 :0~20g/L、pH 2.5~12.5、温 度:20~60°C、時間:0.5~20秒
(b)電解クロメート処理の一例
CrO3またはK2Cr2O7:1~12g/L、Zn(OH)2またはZnSO4・7H2O :0~10g/L、Na2SO4 :0~20g/L、pH 2.5~12.5、温 度:20~60°C、電流密度0.5~5A/dm2、時間:0.5~20秒
さらに、本願発明は、上記1)~7)のいずれか一項に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔、及び8)に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔と樹脂基材を張り合わせて作製した銅張積層板を提供する。
シランカップリング剤処理の条件は、次の通りである。
エポキシシラン0.5体積%を含む水溶液をpH7に調整して塗布し、その後乾燥した。
銅箔と積層する樹脂基材には、以下の2種類のものを使用した。
FR-4樹脂(ガラスクロス基材エポキシ樹脂)
BT樹脂(トリアジン-ビスマレイミド系樹脂、商標名:三菱ガス化学製GHPL-830)
なお、BT樹脂は、耐熱性が高く、半導体パッケージ用印刷回路基板に使用されている材料である。
銅箔の銅ニッケル亜鉛層を形成した面とFR-4樹脂基材を積層して作製した積層板上の銅箔をエッチングして、積層板上に10mm幅の銅箔回路を形成する。
この回路を剥離して常態ピール強度を測定する。次に、前記の10mm幅の銅箔回路を形成した積層板を大気中にて180°Cで2日間加熱した後のピール強度(以下耐熱ピール強度という)とその常態ピール強度からの相対劣化率(ロス%)を測定した。FR-4基板はBT基板と比較すると耐熱性が劣る。
そのため、FR-4基板を用いた時に良好な耐熱ピール強度と低い劣化率を有すれば、BT基板を用いた時も十分な耐熱ピール強度と劣化率を有する。
銅箔の銅ニッケル亜鉛層を形成した面とBT樹脂基材を積層して作製した積層板上の銅箔をエッチングして、積層板上に0.4mm幅の銅箔回路を形成する。この回路を剥離して常態ピール強度を測定する。次に、前記の0.4mm幅の銅箔回路を形成した積層板を用いて耐硫酸-過酸化水素性試験及び耐塩酸性試験を行った。
この場合のピール強度の測定は、過酷な環境下にあると言え、FR-4基板を用いた時に一般に行われている耐薬品性の評価よりも過酷な条件である。
したがって、BT基板を用いた時に良好な耐硫酸-過酸化水素性を有すれば、FR-4基板でも十分な耐薬品性(特に耐硫酸-過酸化水素性)を有する。
耐塩酸試験では積層板上の銅箔回路を、塩酸12重量%を含む60°Cの液に90分間浸漬した後のピール強度とその常態ピール強度からの相対劣化率(ロス%)を測定する。
銅箔に銅ニッケル亜鉛層を形成した面が表面に露出するようにFR-4樹脂基材と積層し、積層板を作製する。次に、積層板表面に露出した銅ニッケル亜鉛層とその母層の銅を塩酸または硝酸で溶解し、溶解液中の亜鉛濃度の化学分析を行うことで単位面積あたりの亜鉛の付着重量を測定した。
XPS(X線光電子分光法)を用いて、銅ニッケル亜鉛層中に含まれるニッケル、亜鉛及び銅の存在比を測定した。測定はアルゴンイオンスパッタにより銅箔厚みをエッチングしながら、最表面から銅ニッケル亜鉛層の下地である銅層に至るまで断続的に行い、各深さにおいて得られたニッケル、亜鉛及び銅の存在比を最表面からの深さで積分することにより、ニッケル、亜鉛及び銅の、銅ニッケル亜鉛層全体での平均的な存在比を計算した。
測定に使用した機器はKRATOS社製AXIS-HSで、アルゴンイオンスパッタの出力は52.5Wである。この条件において、銅箔厚みは1分間で約20Åエッチングされる。スパッタ時間は15~100分間の条件で行った。
なお、本発明との対比のために、比較例を掲載した。
厚さ12μmの電解銅箔を用い、この銅箔の粗化面(表面平均粗さ:3.8μm)に、下記に示す条件で、銅ニッケル亜鉛層を電気めっきによって形成した。ニッケル、亜鉛、銅の存在比率を、表1に示す。
Ni:3g/L、Zn:6g/L、Cu:0.5g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):7.5g/L
(実施例2の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:20g/L、Zn:3g/L、Cu:0.2g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(実施例3の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:13g/L、Zn:1g/L、Cu:2g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(実施例4の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:10g/L、Zn:12g/L、Cu:0.2g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(実施例5の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:28g/L、Zn:8g/L、Cu:0.5g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(実施例6の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:10g/L、Zn:5g/L、Cu:1.0g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(実施例7の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:0.3g/L、Zn:0.3g/L、Cu:2.0g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(実施例8の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:28g/L、Zn:1g/L、Cu:0.8g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(実施例9の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:7g/L、Zn:10g/L、Cu:0.5g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(電流密度)5 A/dm2又は10 A/dm2
CrO3:4.0g/L、ZnSO4・7H2O:2.0g/L、Na2SO4 :15g/L、pH :4.2、温 度:45°C、電流密度3.0A/dm2、時間:1.5秒
実施例1においては、めっき皮膜中の亜鉛(Zn)付着量が924μg/dm2で、めっき皮膜中、Ni:9質量%、Zn:42質量%、Cu:49質量%であり、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.83、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.85で、いずれも本願発明の条件の範囲にあった。この結果、この実施例1では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.47kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.20kN/m、劣化率は18%であった。
また、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は1.05kN/m、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.85kN/m、劣化率は20%となり、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.98kN/m、劣化率は7%となり、いずれも良好な結果となった。
以上の結果を、表1に示す。
実施例2においては、めっき皮膜中の亜鉛(Zn)付着量が320μg/dm2で、めっき皮膜中、Ni:31質量%、Zn:34質量%、Cu:36質量%であり、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.52、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.54で、いずれも本願発明の条件の範囲にあった。この結果、この実施例2では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.56kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.42kN/m、劣化率は9%であった。
また、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は0.99kN/m、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.89kN/m、劣化率は10%となり、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.86kN/m、劣化率は14%となり、いずれも良好な結果となった。
以上の結果を、同様に表1に示す。
実施例3においては、めっき皮膜中の亜鉛(Zn)付着量が465μg/dm2で、めっき皮膜中、Ni:18質量%、Zn:12質量%、Cu:70質量%であり、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.39、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.79で、いずれも本願発明の条件の範囲にあった。この結果、この実施例3では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.55kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.53kN/m、劣化率は2%であった。
また、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は0.99kN/m、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.93kN/m、劣化率は6%となり、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.88kN/m、劣化率は11%となり、いずれも良好な結果となった。
以上の結果を、同様に表1に示す。
実施例4においては、めっき皮膜中の亜鉛(Zn)付着量が390μg/dm2で、めっき皮膜中、Ni:2質量%、Zn:93質量%、Cu:5質量%であり、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.98、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.77で、いずれも本願発明の条件の範囲にあった。この結果、この実施例4では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.46kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.28kN/m、劣化率は12%であった。
また、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は1.01kN/m、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.86kN/m、劣化率は15%となり、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.92kN/m、劣化率は9%となり、いずれも良好な結果となった。
以上の結果を、同様に表1に示す。
実施例5においては、めっき皮膜中の亜鉛(Zn)付着量が378μg/dm2で、めっき皮膜中、Ni:40質量%、Zn:36質量%、Cu:24質量%であり、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.47、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.37で、いずれも本願発明の条件の範囲にあった。この結果、この実施例5では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.48kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.43kN/m、劣化率は3%であった。
また、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は1.04kN/m、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.91kN/m、劣化率は13%となり、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.93kN/m、劣化率は11%となり、いずれも良好な結果となった。
以上の結果を、表1に示す。
実施例6においては、めっき皮膜中の亜鉛(Zn)付着量が617μg/dm2で、めっき皮膜中、Ni:18質量%、Zn:12質量%、Cu:70質量%であり、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.39、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.79で、いずれも本願発明の条件の範囲にあった。この結果、この実施例6では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.45kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.42kN/m、劣化率は2%であった。
また、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は1.10kN/m、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.87kN/m、劣化率は21%となり、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.98kN/m、劣化率は11%となり、いずれも良好な結果となった。
以上の結果を、同様に表1に示す。
実施例7においては、めっき皮膜中の亜鉛(Zn)付着量が1860μg/dm2で、めっき皮膜中、Ni:7質量%、Zn:9質量%、Cu:84質量%であり、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.56、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.92で、いずれも本願発明の条件の範囲にあった。この結果、この実施例7では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.48kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.40kN/m、劣化率は5%であった。
また、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は1.02kN/m、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.98kN/m、劣化率は4%となり、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.96kN/m、劣化率は2%となり、いずれも良好な結果となった。
以上の結果を、同様に表1に示す。
実施例8においては、めっき皮膜中の亜鉛(Zn)付着量が746μg/dm2で、めっき皮膜中、Ni:47質量%、Zn:30質量%、Cu:23質量%であり、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.39、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.33で、いずれも本願発明の条件の範囲にあった。この結果、この実施例8では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.47kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.46kN/m、劣化率は1%であった。
また、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は1.03kN/m、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.95kN/m、劣化率は8%となり、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.95kN/m、劣化率は0%となり、いずれも良好な結果となった。
以上の結果を、表1に示す。
実施例9においては、めっき皮膜中の亜鉛(Zn)付着量が220μg/dm2で、めっき皮膜中、Ni:20質量%、Zn:69質量%、Cu:11質量%であり、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.78、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.35で、いずれも本願発明の条件の範囲にあった。この結果、この実施例9では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.45kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.42kN/m、劣化率は2%であった。
また、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は1.06kN/m、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.92kN/m、劣化率は13%となり、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.98kN/m、劣化率は11%となり、いずれも良好な結果となった。
以上の結果を、同様に表1に示す。
また、BT基板での常態ピール強度は、0.99kN/m~1.10kN/mの範囲となった。塩酸・硫酸過水液での処理後のピール強度はそれぞれ0.85kN/m~0.93kN/m、0.86kN/m~0.98kN/mであり、劣化率はそれぞれ4%~21%、0%~14%であり、良好な性質を示した。
下記に示す条件でめっき浴組成を変化させ、銅ニッケル亜鉛層を形成した。単位面積あたり亜鉛付着量とめっき皮膜中の、ニッケル、亜鉛、銅の存在比率を、表2に示す。
Ni:13g/L、Zn:5g/L、Cu:0g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(比較例2の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:13g/L、Zn:0g/L、Cu:6.5g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(比較例3の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:0g/L、Zn:5g/L、Cu:0.5g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(比較例4の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:13g/L、Zn:15g/L、Cu:0.9g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(比較例5の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:15g/L、Zn:0.1g/L、Cu:3g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):8.5g/L
(比較例6の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:3g/L、Zn:16g/L、Cu:0.1g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):1g/L
(比較例7の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:13g/L、Zn:3g/L、Cu:0.5g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):1g/L
(比較例8の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:40g/L、Zn:3g/L、Cu:0.1g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):1g/L
(比較例9の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:32g/L、Zn:0.05g/L、Cu:3.4g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):1g/L
(比較例10の電気めっき液組成)
Ni:25g/L、Zn:16g/L、Cu:0.05g/L、硫酸(H2SO4):1g/L
(電流密度)
2.5A/dm2~30A/dm2
比較例1においては、めっき皮膜中に銅が存在せず、さらにめっき皮膜中のニッケルの存在比が50質量%を超えており、本願発明から逸脱している。また、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.49であるが、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.00で、本願発明の条件の範囲にない。
この比較例1では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.50kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.47kN/m、劣化率は2%であった。また、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は0.98kN/mであったが、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.15kN/mで、劣化率は85%と著しく低下し、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.75kN/m、劣化率は24%となり、いずれも耐薬品性が大きく低下した。以上の結果を、表2に示す。
比較例2では、めっき皮膜中に亜鉛が存在せず、さらにめっき皮膜中のニッケルの存在比が50質量%を超えており、本願発明から逸脱している。また、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.45であるが、式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.00であり、本願発明の条件の範囲にない。
この比較例2では、FR基板での常態BT基板でのピール強度は1.51kN/m、2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.06kN/m、劣化率は30%となり、FR-4基板での耐熱ピール強度が大きく低下した。以上の結果を、同様に表2に示す。
比較例3では、めっき皮膜中の亜鉛(Zn)付着量が620μg/dm2であるが、めっき皮膜中にニッケルが存在せず、本願発明から逸脱している。式1(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が1.00、式2(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が1.00である。
この比較例3では、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は0.96kN/mであったが、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.65kN/mで、劣化率は32%と著しく低下し、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.69kN/m、劣化率は28%となり、いずれも耐薬品性が大きく低下した。以上の結果を、同様に表2に示す。
比較例4では、単位面積あたりの亜鉛の付着量は2564μg/dm2となり、本願発明から逸脱している。この比較例4では、常態BT基板(苛酷な環境下)での常態ピール強度は1.02kN/mであったが、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.20kN/mで、劣化率は80%と著しく低下し、さらに耐硫酸-過酸化水素でのピール強度は0.62kN/m、劣化率は39%となり、いずれも耐薬品性が大きく低下した。
以上の結果を、同様に表2に示す。
比較例5では、めっき皮膜中に存在する銅が80質量%と多く、亜鉛が4質量%、ニッケルが16質量%となり、(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.2と本願発明の範囲から逸脱している。この比較例5では、FR-4基板での常態ピール強度は1.12kN/mであったが、塩酸処理後のピール強度は1.12kN/mで、劣化率は25%となり、FR-4基板での耐熱ピール強度が大きく低下した。
以上の結果を、同様に表2に示す。
比較例6において、めっき皮膜中に存在する亜鉛が70質量%と多く銅が6質量%と少ないため、(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%)}が0.20となり本願発明の範囲から逸脱している。この比較例6では、BT基板での常態ピール強度は1.04kN/mであったが、塩酸処理後のピール強度は0.16kN/mとなり、劣化率は85%と大きく、耐薬品性(塩酸)が大きく低下した。以上の結果を、同様に表2に示す。
比較例7では、単位面積あたりの亜鉛の付着量は150μg/dm2と少なく、本願発明から逸脱している。この比較例7では、FR-4基板での2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.01kN/mで、劣化率は31%と大きくなり、耐熱性が大きく低下した。
以上の結果を、同様に表2に示す。
比較例8では、めっき皮膜中のニッケルの存在比が50質量%を超えており、(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.27と本願発明の範囲から逸脱している。この比較例8では、FR-4基板での2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.10kN/mで、劣化率は23%と大きくなり、FR-4基板での耐熱ピール強度が大きく低下した。以上の結果を、同様に表2に示す。
比較例9では、(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.25と本願発明の範囲から逸脱している。この比較例9では、FR-4基板での2日間エージング後のピール強度は1.19kN/mで、劣化率は22%と大きくなり、FR-4基板での耐熱ピール強度が大きく低下した。以上の結果を、同様に表2に示す。
以上の結果を、同様に表2に示す。
これらの濃度の範囲を外れ、ニッケル、亜鉛あるいは銅の濃度が濃くなると、廃水処理に支障をきたすようになるため、めっき浴の条件としては好ましくない。また、成分濃度が低く外れると、めっきによる濃度変化等の要因によりめっき浴の管理が難しくなるほか、電流効率が極端に低下するため、めっき浴の条件としては好ましくない。
したがって、電解銅箔及び圧延銅箔の選択又は粗化面の選択は、目的に応じて任意に選択できることは、容易に理解されるべきことである。
Claims (7)
- 銅箔の表面に、ニッケル、亜鉛及び銅を含む層(以下、「銅ニッケル亜鉛層」という。)を備える印刷回路基板用銅箔であって、前記銅ニッケル亜鉛層の単位面積当りの亜鉛付着重量が200μg/dm2以上、2000μg/dm2以下であり、前記銅ニッケル亜鉛層中、Niが1~50重量%、(亜鉛付着量(質量%))/{100-(銅付着量(質量%))}が0.3以上、(銅付着量(質量%))/{100-(亜鉛付着量(質量%))}が0.3以上であることを特徴とする印刷回路基板用銅箔。
- 前記銅ニッケル亜鉛層の上に、クロメート皮膜層を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔。
- 前記クロメート皮膜層において、クロム付着重量が単位面積当たり30μg/dm2以上、100μg/dm2以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔。
- 前記クロメート皮膜層の上に、さらにシランカップリング剤層を備えることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔。
- 銅箔が電解銅箔であり、前記銅ニッケル亜鉛層が、電解めっき時の粗面又は電解銅箔の光沢面に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔。
- 銅箔が圧延銅箔であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔。
- 請求項1~請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の印刷回路基板用銅箔と印刷回路基板用樹脂とを、張り合わせて作製した印刷回路基板用銅張積層板。
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| PCT/JP2011/053646 Ceased WO2011105318A1 (ja) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-02-21 | 印刷回路基板用銅箔及び印刷回路基板用銅張積層板 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5254491B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101344176B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102783255B (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY162078A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI509113B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011105318A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111971420A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-11-20 | Jx金属株式会社 | 表面处理铜箔、覆铜积层板及印刷配线板 |
| US20210267052A1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2021-08-26 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Copper-clad laminate, printed wiring board, semiconductor package and method for producing copper-clad laminate |
| JPWO2022014647A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5497808B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-05-21 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔及びそれを用いた銅張積層板 |
| CN104755220B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-11-16 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 加工工作台用工装件、加工工作台用工装件的制造方法及激光加工方法 |
| CN116399655B (zh) * | 2022-11-23 | 2025-10-31 | 立芯精密智造(昆山)有限公司 | 一种微腐蚀液及其在显现单质金属镀层Cu-Ni交界面分界线中的应用 |
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| JPH07202367A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-04 | Japan Energy Corp | 印刷回路用銅箔の表面処理方法 |
| JP4172704B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2008-10-29 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔およびそれを使用した基板 |
| JP2009226874A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | フレキシブル銅張積層板 |
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| JP3292774B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-15 | 2002-06-17 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | プリント配線板用銅箔およびその製造方法 |
| JP3142259B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2001-03-07 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 耐薬品性および耐熱性に優れたプリント配線板用銅箔およびその製造方法 |
| JP3670185B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-28 | 2005-07-13 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | プリント配線板用表面処理銅箔の製造方法 |
| JP4938130B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2012-05-23 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 印刷回路基板用銅箔及び印刷回路基板用銅張積層板 |
-
2011
- 2011-02-21 WO PCT/JP2011/053646 patent/WO2011105318A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-21 KR KR1020127019538A patent/KR101344176B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-21 JP JP2012501763A patent/JP5254491B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-21 MY MYPI2012003731A patent/MY162078A/en unknown
- 2011-02-21 CN CN201180010771.3A patent/CN102783255B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-23 TW TW100105943A patent/TWI509113B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07202367A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-04 | Japan Energy Corp | 印刷回路用銅箔の表面処理方法 |
| JP4172704B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2008-10-29 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔およびそれを使用した基板 |
| JP2009226874A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | フレキシブル銅張積層板 |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111971420A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-11-20 | Jx金属株式会社 | 表面处理铜箔、覆铜积层板及印刷配线板 |
| US11337315B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2022-05-17 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Surface treated copper foil, copper clad laminate, and printed circuit board |
| US11337314B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2022-05-17 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Surface treated copper foil, copper clad laminate, and printed circuit board |
| US11375624B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Surface treated copper foil, copper clad laminate, and printed circuit board |
| US11382217B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2022-07-05 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Surface treated copper foil, copper clad laminate, and printed circuit board |
| CN111971420B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2023-12-22 | Jx金属株式会社 | 表面处理铜箔、覆铜积层板及印刷配线板 |
| US20210267052A1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2021-08-26 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Copper-clad laminate, printed wiring board, semiconductor package and method for producing copper-clad laminate |
| US12363826B2 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2025-07-15 | Resonac Corporation | Copper-clad laminate, printed wiring board, semiconductor package and method for producing copper-clad laminate |
| JPWO2022014647A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | ||
| JP7752116B2 (ja) | 2020-07-16 | 2025-10-09 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 銅張積層板及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102783255A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
| TW201137183A (en) | 2011-11-01 |
| CN102783255B (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
| MY162078A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| KR101344176B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 |
| JPWO2011105318A1 (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
| TWI509113B (zh) | 2015-11-21 |
| KR20120115339A (ko) | 2012-10-17 |
| JP5254491B2 (ja) | 2013-08-07 |
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