WO2011104884A1 - 無段変速機の制御装置 - Google Patents
無段変速機の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011104884A1 WO2011104884A1 PCT/JP2010/053169 JP2010053169W WO2011104884A1 WO 2011104884 A1 WO2011104884 A1 WO 2011104884A1 JP 2010053169 W JP2010053169 W JP 2010053169W WO 2011104884 A1 WO2011104884 A1 WO 2011104884A1
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- thrust
- speed
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- pulley
- calculated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
- F16H61/66254—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling
- F16H61/66259—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling using electrical or electronical sensing or control means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device for a continuously variable transmission that controls a continuously variable transmission that can change a gear ratio by changing a winding radius of each pulley of a belt wound around a pair of pulleys.
- the present invention relates to a control device for a continuously variable transmission that controls thrust of each pulley through feedback control.
- Such a belt-type continuously variable transmission changes the oil pressure in the hydraulic chamber provided in each pulley and changes the thrust that is the force with which each pulley pinches the belt, thereby reducing the belt winding radius in each pulley. Change and control the gear ratio.
- the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber of the primary pulley is increased to increase the thrust in the primary pulley, and the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber of the secondary pulley is decreased to reduce the thrust in the secondary pulley. Decrease.
- the belt winding radius of the primary pulley is increased, while the belt winding radius of the secondary pulley is decreased and the transmission ratio is decreased.
- the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber of the primary pulley is decreased to reduce the thrust in the primary pulley, and the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber of the secondary pulley is increased to increase the thrust in the secondary pulley.
- the winding radius of the belt in the primary pulley is reduced, while the winding radius of the belt in the secondary pulley is increased, and the gear ratio is increased.
- Patent Document 1 a shift speed required to make the current gear ratio coincide with the target gear ratio in a transient state in which the gear ratio is changed so as to approach the target gear ratio is calculated and calculated.
- a control device for a continuously variable transmission that supplies a hydraulic pressure necessary to achieve a controlled shift speed to a primary pulley is described.
- feedback control can be executed based on the magnitude of the difference between the actual gear ratio and the target gear ratio.
- the basic hydraulic control amount is calculated based on the target gear ratio
- the integral term is calculated based on the value obtained by integrating the deviation amount between the gear ratio up to that point and the target gear ratio, and is corrected by the integral term.
- the hydraulic control amount is output to control the thrust of the primary pulley.
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg indicated by the alternate long and short dash line suddenly increases as a result of a request for rapid acceleration. If it becomes larger, the gear ratio ⁇ indicated by the solid line may not be able to promptly follow the change in the target gear ratio ⁇ trg. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, a state in which a large divergence may continue between the speed ratio ⁇ indicated by the solid line and the target speed ratio ⁇ trg indicated by the alternate long and short dash line may continue.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a control device for a continuously variable transmission that can suppress an integral term from being excessively increased through feedback control when a target gear ratio is suddenly changed. As a result, overshooting and undershooting of the gear ratio are to be suppressed.
- the control device for a continuously variable transmission provides the thrust of each pulley at the current gear ratio and the current gear ratio without sliding the belt wound around each pulley from each pulley.
- a variable amount calculation unit for calculating a variable amount of thrust in the pulley based on a lower limit thrust necessary for maintaining the upper limit and an upper limit thrust set in consideration of the durability of the belt, and a variable amount calculation unit A limit speed calculation unit for calculating the limit shift speed based on the calculated variable amount, and a guard for calculating a guard value for limiting the target speed ratio based on the limit shift speed calculated by the limit speed calculation unit A value calculation unit. Then, the thrust of each pulley is controlled through feedback control based on the magnitude of deviation between the target speed ratio limited by the guard value calculated by the guard value calculation unit and the current speed ratio.
- the gear ratio is changed by changing the thrust of each pulley. Therefore, the gear ratio can be changed more quickly as the thrust of the pulley is significantly changed during the unit time. For this reason, it can be estimated that the greater the speed at which the pulley thrust can be changed, that is, the greater the variable amount of the pulley thrust, the greater the speed that can be achieved. Therefore, if the variable amount of the thrust of the pulley is calculated, the limit shift speed that is the limit value of the shift speed can be estimated based on the calculated value.
- the limit transmission speed can be estimated, a change in the transmission ratio when the transmission ratio is changed at the estimated limiting transmission speed is estimated, and the current state is determined for a predetermined period based on the estimated change in the transmission ratio.
- the range of the change gear ratio that can be changed during this period can be estimated.
- the variable amount of thrust in the pulley is calculated as described above, and the limit shift speed is calculated based on the calculated variable amount. Then, a guard value for limiting the target speed ratio is calculated based on the calculated limit speed, and feedback control is performed based on the difference between the target speed ratio limited by the guard value and the current speed ratio. I am doing so. Therefore, it is possible to limit the target speed ratio in accordance with the speed ratio range that can be realized when the speed ratio is changed from the current state at the calculated limit speed.
- the target speed ratio value can be brought closer to the actually realizable speed ratio value as compared to the case where feedback control is executed without providing a guard value. Therefore, the deviation between the actual gear ratio and the target gear ratio that may occur when the target gear ratio is rapidly changed can be reduced.
- control device for a continuously variable transmission it is possible to suppress an excessive increase in the value of the integral term calculated through the feedback control, and this is because the integral term becomes excessively large. As a result, it is possible to suppress overshoot and undershoot of the transmission ratio.
- variable amount of thrust in the primary pulley is calculated as the variable amount of thrust
- limit shift speed is calculated based on the calculated variable amount of thrust in the primary pulley. Is desirable.
- the thrust in the secondary pulley is equal to the lower limit thrust while maintaining the ratio of the thrust of each pulley in the current gear ratio
- the thrust at the primary pulley is calculated based on the thrust of each pulley and the lower limit thrust at the current gear ratio, and the difference between the upper limit thrust and the calculated thrust is the thrust at the primary pulley when the gear ratio is reduced. It is desirable to employ a configuration that calculates as a variable amount.
- the thrust at the secondary pulley is reduced to the lower limit thrust, and the thrust at the primary pulley is increased to the upper limit thrust to prevent the belt from slipping against each pulley or from breaking the belt.
- the shift speed can be maximized.
- the state in which the thrust in the secondary pulley is equal to the lower limit thrust while maintaining the ratio of the thrust of each pulley is the most variable amount of thrust when the thrust in the primary pulley is increased from the current state to the upper limit thrust. It is in a state of growing. That is, the variable amount calculated by the above method is the maximum value of the variable amount of thrust when the thrust in the primary pulley is increased from the current state under the condition that the belt does not slip or the belt does not break. .
- the limit shift speed for reducing the gear ratio is calculated based on the variable amount calculated by the above method, the maximum shift that can be assumed under the condition that the belt does not slip or the belt does not break.
- the speed can be calculated as the limit shift speed.
- the minimum value of the gear ratio that can be realized when the gear ratio is changed at this limit gear speed is estimated and the value is calculated as a guard value, the guard value is smaller than the actually realizable gear ratio. It becomes.
- the gear ratio is reduced at the maximum possible speed without unnecessarily limiting the target gear ratio.
- the target gear ratio can be limited to a value close to a realizable gear ratio.
- the thrust in the secondary pulley is equal to the upper limit thrust while maintaining the ratio of the thrust of each pulley in the current gear ratio.
- the thrust at the assumed primary pulley is calculated based on the thrust of each pulley and the upper limit thrust at the current gear ratio, and the difference between the calculated thrust and the lower limit thrust is calculated as the primary gear ratio when increasing the gear ratio. It is desirable to employ a configuration that calculates as a variable amount of thrust in the pulley.
- the thrust at the secondary pulley is increased to the upper limit thrust, and the thrust at the primary pulley is decreased to the lower limit thrust, thereby preventing the belt from slipping or cutting off the belt speed. Can be maximized.
- variable amount of thrust is the largest when the thrust in the primary pulley is reduced from the current state to the lower limit thrust. It is in a state of growing. That is, the variable amount calculated by the above method is the maximum value of the variable amount of thrust when the thrust in the primary pulley is reduced from the current state under the condition that the belt does not slip or the belt does not break. .
- the limit shift speed for increasing the gear ratio is calculated based on the variable amount calculated by the above method, the maximum shift that can be assumed under the condition that the belt will not slip or the belt will not break.
- the speed can be calculated as the limit shift speed. Then, if the maximum speed ratio that can be realized when the speed ratio is changed at this limit speed is estimated and the value is calculated as a guard value, the guard value is larger than the actually realizable speed ratio. It becomes.
- the gear ratio is increased at the maximum possible speed without unnecessarily limiting the target gear ratio.
- the target gear ratio can be limited to a value close to a realizable gear ratio.
- the minimum speed ratio that can be realized when the speed ratio is reduced at the limit speed calculated by the limit speed calculator is calculated as the lower limit guard value. Is calculated as the upper limit guard value, and the target speed ratio is set within the range between the lower limit guard value and the upper limit guard value. It is desirable to limit.
- a determination unit for determining whether to reduce the gear ratio or increase the gear ratio is provided. It is desirable to employ a configuration in which unnecessary guard values are not calculated among the upper and lower guard values based on the results.
- the calculation for calculating the lower limit guard value is performed without performing the calculation for calculating the upper limit guard value.
- the target gear ratio may be limited based on the set lower limit guard value.
- the target gear ratio When reducing the gear ratio, the target gear ratio is set to a value smaller than the current gear ratio, so the target gear ratio is not limited by the upper limit guard value larger than the current gear ratio. Therefore, it is not necessary to calculate the upper limit guard value when reducing the gear ratio.
- the determination unit determines that the speed ratio is to be increased, the calculation for calculating the upper limit guard value is performed without performing the calculation for calculating the lower limit guard value, and the calculated upper limit guard is calculated.
- the target gear ratio may be limited based on the value.
- the target gear ratio When increasing the gear ratio, the target gear ratio is set to a value larger than the current gear ratio, so the target gear ratio is not limited by the lower limit guard value smaller than the current gear ratio. Therefore, it is not necessary to calculate the lower limit guard value when increasing the gear ratio.
- the determination unit determines that the gear ratio is to be reduced, the calculation of the lower limit guard value is not performed without executing the calculation related to the calculation of the upper limit guard value.
- the determination unit determines that the speed ratio is to be increased while the target speed ratio is limited based on the calculated lower limit guard value, the calculation for the lower limit guard value is performed. It is particularly desirable to employ a configuration in which the calculation related to the calculation of the upper limit guard value is performed without performing the above and the target speed ratio is limited based on the calculated upper limit guard value.
- the lower limit thrust is based on the torque transmitted through the belt, the belt winding radius of the primary pulley, the friction coefficient between the primary pulley and the belt, and the gradient of the portion of the primary pulley where the belt contacts. Can be calculated.
- the upper limit thrust may be calculated by multiplying the lower limit thrust by a coefficient larger than “1.0”, and the magnitude of the coefficient ensures sufficient durability in a range used as a continuously variable transmission. It may be set according to the durability of the belt so that it can be achieved.
- the schematic diagram which shows schematic structure of the electronic control apparatus concerning embodiment, and the continuously variable transmission which is a control object of the electronic control apparatus.
- (A) is sectional drawing of each pulley of a continuously variable transmission
- (b) is a side view of each pulley of a continuously variable transmission.
- the flowchart which shows the flow of a series of processes concerning the target gear ratio limitation routine concerning embodiment.
- the graph for demonstrating the calculation method of the variable amount of the thrust at the time of upshift. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the shift speed and the amount of change in thrust.
- the time chart which shows the relationship between the change of the target gear ratio after a restriction
- the time chart which shows the relationship between the change of the target gear ratio after a restriction
- the flowchart which shows the flow of a series of processes concerning the target gear ratio limitation routine as a modification.
- the time chart which shows the relationship between the change of the target gear ratio when the rapid acceleration is requested
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electronic control device 300 as a control device for a continuously variable transmission according to the present invention and a continuously variable transmission 100 that is a control target of the electronic control device 300.
- the input shaft of the torque converter 110 in the continuously variable transmission 100 is connected to the output shaft of the internal combustion engine 400.
- the output shaft of the torque converter 110 is connected to the input shaft of the switching mechanism 120.
- the switching mechanism 120 is a double pinion type planetary gear mechanism, and includes a forward clutch 121 and a reverse brake 122.
- the output shaft of the switching mechanism 120 is connected to the primary pulley 130.
- the transmission of the driving force between the internal combustion engine 400 and the primary pulley 130 is cut off by releasing both the forward clutch 121 and the reverse brake 122. Yes.
- the primary pulley 130 is connected to the secondary pulley 150 by a belt 140. That is, as shown in the center of FIG. 1, a single belt 140 is wound around the primary pulley 130 and the secondary pulley 150 arranged in parallel, and the primary pulley 130 and the secondary pulley 150 are wound around the belt 140.
- the driving force is transmitted between the control unit 150 and the control unit 150.
- the secondary pulley 150 is connected to the differential 170 via a reduction gear 160 as shown in the lower right portion of FIG. Thereby, the rotation of the secondary pulley 150 is transmitted to the differential 170 via the reduction gear 160.
- the driving force transmitted to the differential 170 is transmitted to the left and right drive wheels via the differential 170.
- the primary pulley 130 includes a fixed sheave 131 and a movable sheave 132.
- the movable sheave 132 is incorporated in the housing 133 so as to be movable relative to the housing 133, and a hydraulic chamber 134 is defined between the housing 133 and the movable sheave 132.
- the secondary pulley 150 also includes a fixed sheave 151 and a movable sheave 152. Similar to the primary pulley 130, the movable sheave 152 in the secondary pulley 150 is also incorporated in the housing 153 so as to be movable relative to the housing 153. Thereby, the hydraulic chamber 154 is also partitioned between the housing 153 and the movable sheave 152 in the secondary pulley 150.
- the belt 140 is wound around the primary pulley 130 and the secondary pulley 150.
- the belt 140 is sandwiched between the fixed sheave 131 and the movable sheave 132 in the primary pulley 130, and is sandwiched between the fixed sheave 151 and the movable sheave 152 in the secondary pulley 150.
- each sheave 131, 132, 151, 152 is provided with a gradient at a portion in contact with the belt 140. Therefore, by changing the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 and changing the thrust Wsec in the secondary pulley 150, the wrapping radii Rin and Rout of the belt 140 in the pulleys 130 and 150 change.
- the winding radius Rin of the belt 140 in the primary pulley 130 is increased, and the belt 140 in the secondary pulley 150 is increased.
- the winding radius Rout is reduced.
- the winding radius Rin of the belt 140 in the primary pulley 130 is reduced, and the belt 140 is wound in the secondary pulley 150.
- the radius Rout increases.
- the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 are changed to change the wrapping radii Rin and Rout of the belt 140 in the pulleys 130 and 150, thereby controlling the gear ratio ⁇ .
- the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 134 of the primary pulley 130 is increased to increase the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 and the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 154 of the secondary pulley 150 is decreased.
- the thrust Wsec in the secondary pulley 150 is reduced.
- the winding radius Rin of the belt 140 in the primary pulley 130 is increased, while the winding radius Rout of the belt 140 in the secondary pulley 150 is decreased, and the speed ratio ⁇ is decreased.
- the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 134 of the primary pulley 130 is decreased to decrease the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 and the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 154 of the secondary pulley 150 is increased.
- the thrust Wsec in the secondary pulley 150 is increased.
- the winding radius Rin of the belt 140 in the primary pulley 130 is reduced, while the winding radius Rout of the belt 140 in the secondary pulley 150 is increased, and the speed ratio ⁇ is increased.
- the hydraulic control unit 200 is a hydraulic circuit including a plurality of solenoid valves that are driven based on a command from the electronic control device 300. Then, by adjusting the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic oil and supplying the hydraulic oil to the hydraulic chambers 134 and 154, or by discharging the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic chambers 134 and 154, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic chambers 134 and 154 is discharged. Adjust hydraulic pressure.
- the electronic control device 300 includes a central processing unit (CPU) that performs arithmetic processing related to control of the internal combustion engine 400, arithmetic processing related to control of the continuously variable transmission 100 through the hydraulic control unit 200, and the like.
- the electronic control device 300 includes a calculation program and calculation map for calculation processing, a read-only memory (ROM) in which various data are stored, a random access memory (RAM) that temporarily stores calculation results, and the like. It has.
- the accelerator position sensor 301 detects the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal by the driver.
- the air flow meter 302 detects the amount and temperature of air introduced into the internal combustion engine 400.
- the crank angle sensor 303 detects the engine rotation speed based on the rotation angle of the crankshaft that is the output shaft of the internal combustion engine 400.
- the turbine rotation speed sensor 304 is provided in the vicinity of the switching mechanism 120 and detects the rotation speed per unit time of the turbine of the torque converter 110.
- the primary pulley rotation speed sensor 305 is provided in the vicinity of the primary pulley 130 and detects the rotation speed Nin per unit time of the primary pulley 130.
- the secondary pulley rotation speed sensor 306 is provided in the vicinity of the secondary pulley 150 and detects the rotation speed Nout of the secondary pulley 150 per unit time.
- the wheel speed sensor 307 is provided in the vicinity of each wheel and detects the number of rotations of each wheel per unit time.
- the electronic control unit 300 comprehensively controls the internal combustion engine 400 and the continuously variable transmission 100 based on output signals from these various sensors 301 to 307.
- the vehicle speed SPD is calculated based on the rotation speed Nout of the secondary pulley 150 detected by the secondary pulley rotation speed sensor 306.
- the required torque is calculated based on the depression amount of the accelerator pedal detected by the accelerator position sensor 301 and the current vehicle speed SPD.
- the amount of air introduced into the internal combustion engine 400 is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the throttle valve of the internal combustion engine 400 so as to realize this required torque.
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is calculated, and the speed change control for controlling the hydraulic control unit 200 is executed so that the speed ratio ⁇ matches the target speed ratio ⁇ trg.
- the current speed ratio ⁇ is calculated based on the rotational speed Nin of the primary pulley 130 and the rotational speed Nout of the secondary pulley 150, so that the speed ratio ⁇ approaches the target speed ratio ⁇ trg.
- the thrust Wpri at the primary pulley 130 is changed.
- the thrust Wsec in the secondary pulley 150 is changed so that the belt 140 may not slide with respect to each pulley 130,150.
- the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 can be calculated as the product of the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chambers 134 and 154 of the pulleys 130 and 150 and the pressure receiving area of the movable sheaves 132 and 152.
- the electronic control unit 300 determines the hydraulic control amount required to make the speed ratio ⁇ coincide with the target speed ratio ⁇ trg based on the difference between the current speed ratio ⁇ and the target speed ratio ⁇ trg.
- the hydraulic pressure control unit 200 is driven based on the calculated hydraulic pressure control amount.
- the electronic control unit 300 calculates a basic hydraulic control amount based on the target speed ratio ⁇ trg, and performs the first feedback based on the magnitude of the difference between the target speed ratio ⁇ trg and the speed ratio ⁇ .
- a proportional term proportional to the magnitude of the deviation is calculated as a correction term.
- an integral term is calculated as a second feedback correction term based on a value obtained by integrating the deviation amount between the gear ratio ⁇ and the target gear ratio ⁇ trg up to that point, and the hydraulic control amount corrected by the proportional term and the integral term is calculated.
- Output to the hydraulic control unit 200 is calculated.
- the electronic control unit 300 executes a target speed ratio limiting routine that limits the value of the target speed ratio ⁇ trg with the guard value in accordance with the speed change control.
- a target speed ratio limiting routine that limits the value of the target speed ratio ⁇ trg with the guard value in accordance with the speed change control.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of a series of processes relating to the target gear ratio limiting routine.
- the target speed ratio limiting routine is repeatedly executed by the electronic control device 300 at a predetermined control period during the speed change control.
- the electronic control device 300 When starting the target gear ratio limiting routine, the electronic control device 300 first reads the current gear ratio ⁇ and the target gear ratio ⁇ trg calculated through the speed control in step S10.
- step S20 the electronic control unit 300 determines whether or not the current shift operation is an upshift. That is, in this step S20, it is determined whether or not the current speed change operation is an upshift, thereby determining whether the current speed change operation is an upshift that decreases the speed ratio ⁇ or a speeddown that increases the speed ratio ⁇ . Determine if it is a shift.
- step S20 the electronic control unit 300 determines that the current speed change operation is an upshift when the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is smaller than the current speed ratio ⁇ . If it is determined in step S20 that the current shift operation is an upshift (step S20: YES), the routine proceeds to step S30. Then, in step S30, electronic control unit 300 calculates variable amount ⁇ Wup associated with the upshift of thrust Wpri in primary pulley 130 (see FIG. 4).
- the electronic control unit 300 In calculating the variable amount ⁇ Wup, the electronic control unit 300 first calculates the lower limit thrust Wmin, which is the minimum thrust necessary to maintain the current gear ratio ⁇ without sliding the belt 140.
- the lower limit thrust Wmin is an input torque Tin to the primary pulley 130 that is a torque transmitted through the belt 140, a winding radius Rin of the belt 140 in the primary pulley 130, and a friction coefficient between the primary pulley 130 and the belt 140. Based on ⁇ and the gradient ⁇ of the portion of the primary pulley 130 shown in FIG. 2A in contact with the belt 140, the following equation (1) is used.
- the electronic control unit 300 calculates the upper limit thrust Wmax by multiplying the calculated lower limit thrust Wmin by a coefficient set based on the durability of the belt 140.
- the upper limit thrust Wmax is an upper limit value of thrust set in order to avoid the belt 140 being cut off as the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 are changed. Therefore, the magnitude of the coefficient multiplied by the lower limit thrust Wmin here is “1.0 according to the durability of the belt 140 so that sufficient durability can be ensured in the range used as the continuously variable transmission 100. "Is set to a value larger than”. "
- the upper limit thrust Wmax is calculated by multiplying the lower limit thrust Wmin by “1.5” as the above coefficient.
- the electronic control unit 300 maintains the ratio of the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 at the current gear ratio ⁇ as shown in FIG. Assuming that the thrust Wsec at is equal to the lower limit thrust Wmin, the thrust Wpri at the primary pulley 130 at that time is calculated.
- the difference between the upper limit thrust Wmax and the thrust Wpri calculated in this way at the primary pulley 130 is calculated, and this value is set as a variable amount ⁇ Wup.
- the winding radii Rin and Rout change according to the balance of the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150, and the gear ratio ⁇ Changes. Therefore, the ratio of the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 is set to a specific value according to the speed ratio ⁇ .
- step S40 the electronic control unit 300 calculates the limit shift speed Lup based on the variable amount ⁇ Wup.
- the limit shift speed Lup which is the maximum value of the shift speed at the time of upshift, is calculated using the relationship between the shift speed as shown in FIG. 5 and the amount of change in the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130.
- FIG. 5 is a calculation map showing the relationship between the change amount of the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 and the shift speed, and the straight line shown by the solid line in FIG. This is preset according to the characteristics of the hydraulic control unit 200.
- the shift speed obtained when the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 is increased by an amount corresponding to the variable amount ⁇ Wup is calculated, and the calculated value is The limit shift speed Lup at the time of upshift is set.
- step S50 the electronic control unit 300 calculates the lower limit guard value Gup of the speed ratio ⁇ based on the limit shift speed Lup in step S50.
- step S60 the electronic control unit 300 determines whether or not the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is smaller than the lower limit guard value Gup.
- step S60 If it is determined in step S60 that the target gear ratio ⁇ trg is smaller than the lower limit guard value Gup (step S60: YES), the routine proceeds to step S70.
- step S70 the electronic control unit 300 updates the value of the target speed ratio ⁇ trg to a value equal to the lower limit guard value Gup, and sets the value equal to the lower limit guard value Gup as a new target speed ratio ⁇ trg.
- step S60 determines whether the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is greater than or equal to the lower limit guard value Gup. If so, the routine skips step S70. That is, in this case, the electronic control unit 300 ends the target speed ratio limiting routine without changing the target speed ratio ⁇ trg.
- step S20 if it is determined that the current shift operation is not an upshift (step S20: NO), that is, if it is determined that the current shift operation is a downshift, this The routine proceeds to step S35.
- step S35 the electronic control unit 300 calculates a variable amount ⁇ Wdn associated with the downshift of the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 (see FIG. 6).
- the electronic control unit 300 In calculating the variable amount ⁇ Wdn, the electronic control unit 300 first calculates the lower limit thrust Wmin and the upper limit thrust Wmax as in step S30. Then, when the lower limit thrust Wmin and the upper limit thrust Wmax are calculated, the electronic control unit 300 maintains the ratio of the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 at the current speed ratio ⁇ as shown in FIG. Assuming that the thrust Wsec at 150 is equal to the upper limit thrust Wmax, the thrust Wpri at the primary pulley 130 at that time is calculated.
- step S45 the electronic control unit 300 calculates the limit shift speed Ldn based on the variable amount ⁇ Wdn.
- the limit shift speed Ldn which is the maximum value of the shift speed during the downshift, is calculated using the relationship between the shift speed shown in FIG. 5 and the amount of change in the thrust Wpri at the primary pulley 130. To do.
- the shift speed obtained when the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 is reduced by an amount corresponding to the variable amount ⁇ Wdn is calculated, and the calculated value is The limit shift speed Ldn at the time of downshift is set.
- step S55 the electronic control unit 300 calculates the upper limit guard value Gdn of the speed ratio ⁇ based on the limit shift speed Ldn in step S55.
- the speed ratio ⁇ that can be reached until the next control cycle is estimated, and the value is set as the upper limit guard value Gdn. calculate. That is, here, the maximum value of the speed ratio ⁇ that can be realized when the current state is downshifted at the limit shift speed Ldn is calculated as the upper limit guard value Gdn.
- step S65 the electronic control unit 300 determines whether or not the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is larger than the upper limit guard value Gdn.
- step S65 If it is determined in step S65 that the target gear ratio ⁇ trg is larger than the upper limit guard value Gdn (step S65: YES), this routine proceeds to step S75.
- step S75 the electronic control unit 300 updates the value of the target speed ratio ⁇ trg to a value equal to the upper limit guard value Gdn, and sets the value equal to the upper limit guard value Gdn as a new target speed ratio ⁇ trg.
- step S65 determines whether the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is greater than the upper limit guard value Gdn (step S65: NO). That is, it is determined that the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is less than or equal to the upper limit guard value Gdn. If so, the routine skips step S75. That is, in this case, the electronic control unit 300 ends the target speed ratio limiting routine without changing the target speed ratio ⁇ trg.
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is required to change rapidly. Even in this case, the difference between the target speed ratio ⁇ trg and the speed ratio ⁇ is small.
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is set by the upper limit guard value Gdn. Is limited. Therefore, the target speed ratio ⁇ trg after being limited is smaller than the target speed ratio ⁇ trg before being limited indicated by a one-dot chain line, as indicated by a broken line.
- the speed ratio ⁇ is increased at the maximum speed that can be realized at this time, the difference between the speed ratio ⁇ and the target speed ratio ⁇ trg after being limited is reduced.
- the size is smaller than when no restriction is applied. Therefore, the integral term calculated through the feedback control is suppressed from becoming excessively large, and the overshoot of the speed ratio ⁇ is suppressed as shown by the solid line in FIG.
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is limited by the lower limit guard value Gup, and the target speed ratio after being limited is limited.
- the ratio ⁇ trg is larger than the target speed ratio ⁇ trg before being limited, which is indicated by the one-dot chain line.
- the speed ratio ⁇ is reduced at the maximum speed that can be realized at this time, the difference between the speed ratio ⁇ and the target speed ratio ⁇ trg after being limited is reduced.
- the size is smaller than when no restriction is applied. Therefore, an excessively large integral term calculated through feedback control is suppressed, and undershoot of the gear ratio ⁇ is suppressed as shown by a solid line in FIG.
- step S20 in the target gear ratio limiting routine corresponds to a determination unit that determines whether to increase the gear ratio ⁇ or to decrease the gear ratio ⁇ .
- S35 corresponds to a variable amount calculation unit that calculates variable amounts ⁇ Wup and ⁇ Wdn of the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130, respectively.
- Steps S40 and S45 correspond to limit speed calculation units that calculate limit shift speeds Lup and Ldn, respectively.
- Steps S50 and S55 correspond to guard value calculation units that calculate guard values Gup and Gdn, respectively.
- the speed ratio ⁇ is changed by changing the thrusts Wpri and Wsec in the pulleys 130 and 150. Therefore, the gear ratio ⁇ can be changed more rapidly as the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 are significantly changed during the unit time. For this reason, a larger shift speed is realized as the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 can be significantly changed, that is, as the variable amounts of the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 are larger.
- the limit shift speed that is the limit value of the shift speed can be estimated based on the calculated values.
- a change in the transmission ratio ⁇ when the transmission ratio ⁇ is changed at the estimated limiting transmission speed is estimated, and the current state is determined based on the estimated change in the transmission ratio ⁇ .
- the range of the gear ratio ⁇ that can be changed during the predetermined period can be estimated.
- the electronic control unit 300 determines the thrust Wpri of the primary pulley 130 based on the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150, the lower limit thrust Wmin, and the upper limit thrust Wmax at the current speed ratio ⁇ through the target speed ratio limiting routine. Variable amounts ⁇ Wup and ⁇ Wdn are calculated, and limit shift speeds Lup and Ldn are calculated based on the calculated variable amounts ⁇ Wup and ⁇ Wdn.
- guard values Gup and Gdn for limiting the target speed ratio ⁇ trg are calculated based on the calculated limit speeds Lup and Ldn, and the target speed ratio ⁇ trg limited by the guard values Gup and Gdn, the current speed ratio ⁇ , Feedback control is performed based on the magnitude of the deviation.
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg can be limited in accordance with the range of the speed ratio ⁇ that can be realized when the speed ratio ⁇ is changed from the current state at the calculated limit speeds Lup and Ldn.
- the target speed ratio limiting routine as described above is executed, the speed ratio at which the value of the target speed ratio ⁇ trg can be actually realized, compared to the case where the feedback control is executed without providing the guard values Gup and Gdn. It can be close to the value of ⁇ . Therefore, the difference between the actual speed ratio ⁇ and the target speed ratio ⁇ trg that may occur when the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is suddenly changed can be reduced.
- the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 is changed from the current state to the upper limit thrust Wmax.
- the variable amount of the thrust Wpri is maximized. That is, the variable amount ⁇ Wup calculated through step S30 in the target gear ratio limiting routine is a case where the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 is increased from the current state under the condition that the belt 140 does not slip or the belt 140 does not break. This is the maximum value of the variable amount of the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130.
- the limit shift speed Lup when the speed ratio ⁇ is reduced based on the variable amount ⁇ Wup is calculated, it is assumed that the belt 140 does not slip or the belt 140 does not break.
- the maximum possible shift speed can be calculated as the limit shift speed Lup. Then, as in the embodiment described above, if the minimum value of the speed ratio ⁇ that can be realized when the speed ratio ⁇ is changed at the limit speed Lup is estimated and the value is calculated as the lower limit guard value Gup, the lower limit guard The value Gup is smaller than the gear ratio ⁇ that can be actually realized.
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is limited through the target speed ratio limiting routine of the above embodiment, the speed ratio ⁇ is reduced at the maximum possible speed without unnecessarily limiting the target speed ratio ⁇ trg.
- the target gear ratio ⁇ trg can be limited to a value close to the realizable gear ratio ⁇ .
- the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 is changed from the current state to the lower limit thrust Wmin.
- the variable amount of the thrust Wpri is maximized. That is, the variable amount ⁇ Wdn calculated through step S35 in the target gear ratio limiting routine is a case where the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130 is reduced from the current state under conditions where the belt 140 does not slip or the belt 140 does not break. This is the maximum value of the variable amount of the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130.
- the belt 140 does not slip or the belt 140 does not break if the limit shift speed Ldn when increasing the speed ratio ⁇ is calculated based on the variable amount ⁇ Wdn.
- the maximum possible shift speed can be calculated as the limit shift speed Ldn.
- the upper limit guard value Gdn is a value larger than the actually realizable gear ratio ⁇ .
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is limited through the target speed ratio limiting routine of the above embodiment, the speed ratio ⁇ is increased at the maximum possible speed without unnecessarily limiting the target speed ratio ⁇ trg,
- the target gear ratio ⁇ trg can be limited to a value close to the realizable gear ratio ⁇ .
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is set to a value smaller than the current speed ratio ⁇ , and therefore the upper limit guard value Gdn where the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is larger than the current speed ratio ⁇ . It is not limited by. Therefore, it is not necessary to calculate the upper limit guard value Gdn when reducing the speed ratio ⁇ .
- step S20 when it is determined in step S20 in the target gear ratio limiting routine that an upshift is made (step S20: YES), the calculation related to the calculation of the upper limit guard value Gdn (steps S35, S45, If the configuration in which S55) is not performed is employed, execution of unnecessary calculations can be omitted, and the calculation load of the electronic control device 300 can be reduced.
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is set to a value larger than the current speed ratio ⁇ , and therefore the lower limit guard value Gup where the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is smaller than the current speed ratio ⁇ . It is not limited by. Therefore, it is not necessary to calculate the lower limit guard value Gup when increasing the speed ratio ⁇ .
- step S20 when it is determined in step S20 in the target gear ratio limiting routine that downshifting is performed (step S20: NO) as in the above-described embodiment (steps S30, S40, If the configuration in which S50) is not performed is employed, unnecessary calculation execution can be omitted and the calculation load on the electronic control device 300 can be reduced.
- the said embodiment can also be implemented with the following forms which changed this suitably.
- the current speed ratio ⁇ is calculated based on the rotational speeds Nin and Nout of the pulleys 130 and 150.
- the speed ratio ⁇ calculation method is limited to such a method. It is not a thing.
- a configuration is provided in which sensors for detecting the positions of the movable sheaves 132 and 152 in the pulleys 130 and 150 are provided, and the current speed ratio ⁇ is calculated based on the positions of the movable sheaves 132 and 153 detected by these sensors. Can also be adopted.
- step S20 it is determined in step S20 whether or not it is an upshift, and then the lower limit guard value Gup or the upper limit guard value Gdn is calculated based on the determination result. I was doing.
- a target gear ratio limiting routine for determining whether or not an upshift is performed may be executed. .
- the electronic control unit 300 reads the gear ratio ⁇ and the target gear ratio ⁇ trg in step S10, and then executes a guard value calculation process in step S15.
- the electronic control unit 300 uses both the lower limit guard value Gup and the upper limit guard value Gdn by the same method as steps S30, S40, S50 and steps S35, S45, S55 in the above embodiment. Is calculated.
- step S20 it is determined in step S20 whether or not it is an upshift, and if it is determined that it is an upshift (step S20: YES). Advances to step S60 and limits the target gear ratio ⁇ trg by the lower limit guard value Gup as in the above embodiment. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S20 that it is a downshift (step S20: NO), the process proceeds to step S65, and the target gear ratio ⁇ trg is limited by the upper limit guard value Gdn as in the above embodiment. .
- the calculation related to the calculation of the upper limit guard value Gdn is not performed during the upshift, and the upper limit guard value Gdn and the lower limit guard value Gup are calculated during the downshift. It is also possible to employ a configuration for calculating.
- variable amount ⁇ Wup is calculated assuming that the thrust Wsec in the secondary pulley 150 is equal to the lower limit thrust Wmin when the variable amount ⁇ Wup is calculated.
- variable amount ⁇ Wup is calculated by calculating the variable amount ⁇ Wup based on the thrusts Wpri, Wsec, the lower limit thrust Wmin, and the upper limit thrust Wmax of the pulleys 130 and 150 at the current speed ratio ⁇ . As long as it is sufficient.
- variable amount ⁇ Wup is smaller than the variable amount ⁇ Wup in the above embodiment. Therefore, the lower limit guard value Gup is closer to the current speed ratio ⁇ than the lower limit guard value Gup in the above embodiment.
- the difference between the target speed ratio ⁇ trg and the actual speed ratio ⁇ can be reduced.
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg after being limited becomes too small, and the speed change speed is limited more than the speed speed that can be actually realized, so that the speed change is completed.
- the time required may be long.
- variable amount ⁇ Wdn is calculated assuming that the thrust Wsec in the secondary pulley 150 is equal to the upper limit thrust Wmax when the variable amount ⁇ Wdn is calculated.
- variable amount ⁇ Wdn is calculated by calculating the variable amount ⁇ Wdn based on the thrusts Wpri, Wsec, the lower limit thrust Wmin, and the upper limit thrust Wmax of the pulleys 130 and 150 at the current speed ratio ⁇ . As long as it is sufficient.
- variable amount ⁇ Wdn is smaller than the variable amount ⁇ Wdn in the above embodiment. Therefore, the upper limit guard value Gdn is closer to the current speed ratio ⁇ than the upper limit guard value Gdn in the above embodiment.
- the difference between the target speed ratio ⁇ trg and the actual speed ratio ⁇ can be reduced.
- the target speed ratio ⁇ trg after the restriction becomes too large, and the speed change speed is restricted more than the speed speed that can be actually realized, so that the speed change is completed.
- the time required may be long.
- the transmission ratio ⁇ is changed by changing the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130, and the belt 140 slips by changing the thrust Wsec in the secondary pulley 150 in accordance with the change in the thrust Wpri in the primary pulley 130.
- the present invention is not limited to those that execute such shift control.
- the speed ratio ⁇ is changed by changing the thrust Wsec in the secondary pulley 150, and the belt W
- the present invention can also be applied to a control device for a continuously variable transmission that performs shift control for suppressing 140 slippage.
- a portion corresponding to the primary pulley 130 of each process in the above embodiment may be replaced with the secondary pulley 150, and a portion corresponding to the secondary pulley 150 may be replaced with the primary pulley 130.
- the present invention is not limited to a control device that controls the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 by hydraulic pressure.
- any control device that controls the transmission ratio ⁇ by changing the thrusts Wpri and Wsec of the pulleys 130 and 150 may be a control device that controls the thrusts Wpri and Wsec by a method other than hydraulic control.
- the present invention can be applied.
- control mode of the speed ratio ⁇ in the above embodiment is an example of the control mode of the speed ratio ⁇ , and can be changed as appropriate.
- the present invention suppresses an excessive increase in the integral term due to feedback control when the target speed ratio ⁇ trg is required to change suddenly.
- the present invention can be applied if it is controlled.
- DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Continuously variable transmission, 110 ... Torque converter, 120 ... Switching mechanism, 121 ... Forward clutch, 122 ... Reverse brake, 130 ... Primary pulley, 131 ... Fixed sheave, 132 ... Movable sheave, 133 ... Housing, 134 ... Hydraulic chamber , 140 ... belt, 150 ... secondary pulley, 151 ... fixed sheave, 152 ... movable sheave, 153 ... housing, 154 ... hydraulic chamber, 160 ... reduction gear, 170 ... differential, 200 ... hydraulic control unit, 300 ... electronic control unit, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 301 ... Accelerator position sensor, 302 ... Air flow meter, 303 ... Crank angle sensor, 304 ... Turbine rotational speed sensor, 305 ... Primary pulley rotational speed sensor, 306 ... Secondary pulley rotational speed sensor, 307 ... Wheel speed sensor.
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Abstract
Description
尚、図1は本発明の無段変速機の制御装置としての電子制御装置300、並びに同電子制御装置300の制御対象である無段変速機100の概略構成を示す模式図である。
アクセルポジションセンサ301は運転者によるアクセルペダルの踏み込み量を検出する。エアフロメータ302は内燃機関400に導入される空気の量及び温度を検出する。クランク角センサ303は内燃機関400の出力軸であるクランクシャフトの回転角に基づいて機関回転速度を検出する。タービン回転数センサ304は切替機構120の近傍に設けられてトルクコンバータ110のタービンの単位時間当たりの回転数を検出する。プライマリプーリ回転数センサ305はプライマリプーリ130の近傍に設けられてプライマリプーリ130の単位時間当たりの回転数Ninを検出する。セカンダリプーリ回転数センサ306はセカンダリプーリ150の近傍に設けられてセカンダリプーリ150の単位時間当たりの回転数Noutを検出する。車輪速センサ307は各車輪の近傍に設けられて各車輪の単位時間当たりの回転数をそれぞれ検出する。
以下、図3を参照して、この目標変速比制限ルーチンの内容について詳しく説明する。尚、図3はこの目標変速比制限ルーチンにかかる一連の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。また、この目標変速比制限ルーチンは、変速制御中に電子制御装置300によって所定の制御周期で繰り返し実行される。
ステップS20において、現在の変速操作がアップシフトである旨の判定がなされた場合(ステップS20:YES)には、このルーチンはステップS30へと進む。そして、電子制御装置300は、ステップS30において、プライマリプーリ130における推力Wpriのアップシフトに伴う可変量ΔWupを算出する(図4参照)。
下限推力Wminを算出すると、電子制御装置300は、算出された下限推力Wminにベルト140の耐久性に基づいて設定されている係数を乗じることにより、上限推力Wmaxを算出する。上限推力Wmaxは、各プーリ130,150の推力Wpri,Wsecを変更するのに伴ってベルト140が切れてしまうことを回避するために設定される推力の上限値である。そのため、ここで下限推力Wminに乗じる係数の大きさは、無段変速機100として使用する範囲で十分な耐久性を確保することができるように、ベルト140の耐久性に応じて「1.0」よりも大きな値に設定されている。
こうして下限推力Wmin及び上限推力Wmaxを算出すると、電子制御装置300は、図4に示されるように現在の変速比γにおける各プーリ130,150の推力Wpri,Wsecの比を維持したままセカンダリプーリ150における推力Wsecが下限推力Wminと等しくなっている状態を仮定し、そのときのプライマリプーリ130における推力Wpriを算出する。
尚、無段変速機100のようなベルト式の無段変速機にあっては、各プーリ130,150の推力Wpri,Wsecのバランスに応じて巻き掛け半径Rin,Routが変化し、変速比γが変化する。そのため、変速比γに応じて各プーリ130,150の推力Wpri,Wsecの比が特定の値になるようになっている。
一方、ステップS60において、目標変速比γtrgが下限ガード値Gupよりも小さい旨の判定がなされなかった場合(ステップS60:NO)、すなわち目標変速比γtrgが下限ガード値Gup以上である旨の判定がなされた場合には、このルーチンはステップS70をスキップする。すなわち、この場合には電子制御装置300は、目標変速比γtrgを変更せずに、この目標変速比制限ルーチンを終了する。
上記のようにして可変量ΔWdnを算出するとこのルーチンはステップS45へと進み、電子制御装置300は、ステップS45において、可変量ΔWdnに基づいて限界変速速度Ldnを算出する。
一方、ステップS65において、目標変速比γtrgが上限ガード値Gdnよりも大きい旨の判定がなされなかった場合(ステップS65:NO)、すなわち目標変速比γtrgが上限ガード値Gdn以下である旨の判定がなされた場合には、このルーチンはステップS75をスキップする。すなわち、この場合には電子制御装置300は、目標変速比γtrgを変更せずに、この目標変速比制限ルーチンを終了する。
(1)無段変速機100にあっては、各プーリ130,150における推力Wpri,Wsecを変更することによって変速比γが変更される。そのため、単位時間の間に各プーリ130,150の推力Wpri,Wsecを大幅に変化させるほど、速やかに変速比γを変更することができる。そのため、各プーリ130,150の推力Wpri,Wsecを大幅に変更することができる状態のときほど、すなわち、各プーリ130,150の推力Wpri,Wsecの可変量が大きいときほど、大きな変速速度を実現することができる状態にあると推定できる。したがって、各プーリ130,150の推力Wpri,Wsecの可変量を算出すれば、その値に基づいて変速速度の限界値である限界変速速度を推定することができる。
・上記実施形態にあっては、各プーリ130,150の回転速度Nin,Noutに基づいて現在の変速比γを算出する構成を例示したが、変速比γの算出方法はこうした方法に限定されるものではない。例えば、各プーリ130,150における可動シーブ132,152の位置を検出するセンサをそれぞれ設け、これらのセンサによって検出される各可動シーブ132,153の位置に基づいて現在の変速比γを算出する構成を採用することもできる。
Claims (10)
- 目標変速比と現在の変速比との乖離の大きさに基づくフィードバック制御を通じて、プライマリプーリ及びセカンダリプーリの推力を制御する無段変速機の制御装置であって、変速比の変化速度である変速速度を制御すべく前記制御装置は、
現在の変速比における各プーリの推力と、各プーリに巻き掛けられたベルトを各プーリに対して滑らせずに現在の変速比を維持するために必要な下限推力と、前記ベルトの耐久性を考慮して設定される上限推力とに基づいて、前記プーリにおける推力の可変量を算出するための可変量算出部と、
前記可変量算出部によって算出された可変量に基づいて、前記変速速度の限界値である限界変速速度を算出するための限界速度算出部と、
前記限界速度算出部によって算出された限界変速速度に基づいて、前記目標変速比を制限するガード値を算出するためのガード値算出部とを備え、
前記ガード値算出部によって算出されたガード値によって制限された目標変速比と現在の変速比との乖離の大きさに基づくフィードバック制御を通じて各プーリの推力を制御する
無段変速機の制御装置。 - 前記可変量算出部は、前記プライマリプーリにおける推力の可変量を算出するものであり、
前記限界速度算出部は、前記可変量算出部によって算出された前記プライマリプーリにおける推力の可変量に基づいて限界変速速度を算出する
請求項1に記載の無段変速機の制御装置。 - 前記可変量算出部は、現在の変速比における各プーリの推力の比を維持したまま前記セカンダリプーリにおける推力が前記下限推力と等しくなっていると仮定した場合の前記プライマリプーリにおける推力を、現在の変速比における各プーリの推力と前記下限推力とに基づいて算出し、前記上限推力と算出されたその推力との差を、変速比を小さくする際の前記プライマリプーリにおける推力の可変量として算出する
請求項2に記載の無段変速機の制御装置。 - 前記可変量算出部は、現在の変速比における各プーリの推力の比を維持したまま前記セカンダリプーリにおける推力が前記上限推力と等しくなっていると仮定した場合の前記プライマリプーリにおける推力を、現在の変速比における各プーリの推力と前記上限推力とに基づいて算出し、算出されたその推力と前記下限推力との差を、変速比を大きくする際の前記プライマリプーリにおける推力の可変量として算出する
請求項2又は請求項3に記載の無段変速機の制御装置。 - 前記ガード値算出部は、変速比を前記限界速度算出部によって算出された限界変速速度で低下させた場合に実現可能となる最小の変速比を下限ガード値として算出する一方、変速比を前記限界速度算出部によって算出された限界変速速度で増大させた場合に実現可能となる最大の変速比を上限ガード値として算出するものであり、
前記下限ガード値以上且つ前記上限ガード値以下の範囲に前記目標変速比を制限する
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の無段変速機の制御装置。 - 前記制御装置は更に、前記変速比を小さくするのか、或いは前記変速比を大きくするのかを判定するための判定部を備え、
前記判定部によって変速比を小さくする旨の判定がなされた場合には、前記上限ガード値の算出にかかる演算を実行せずに、前記下限ガード値の算出にかかる演算を実行し、算出された下限ガード値に基づいて目標変速比を制限する
請求項5に記載の無段変速機の制御装置。 - 前記制御装置は更に、前記変速比を小さくするのか、或いは前記変速比を大きくするのかを判定するための判定部を備え、
前記判定部によって変速比を大きくする旨の判定がなされた場合には、前記下限ガード値の算出にかかる演算を行わずに、前記上限ガード値の算出にかかる演算を実行し、算出された上限ガード値に基づいて目標変速比を制限する
請求項5又は請求項6に記載の無段変速機の制御装置。 - 前記下限推力は、
前記ベルトを介して伝達するトルクと、前記プライマリプーリにおける前記ベルトの巻き掛け半径と、前記プライマリプーリと前記ベルトとの間の摩擦係数と、前記プライマリプーリにおける前記ベルトが接触する部分の勾配とに基づいて算出される
請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の無段変速機の制御装置。 - 前記上限推力は、
前記下限推力に「1.0」よりも大きな係数を乗じることによって算出される
請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の無段変速機の制御装置。 - 前記プライマリプーリ及び前記セカンダリプーリには油圧室がそれぞれ設けられており、
各油圧室に供給されている作動油の油圧を制御することにより、各プーリの推力を制御する
請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の無段変速機の制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/575,532 US8831846B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Controller of continuously variable transmission |
| DE112010005310.3T DE112010005310B4 (de) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Steuergerät eines kontinuierlich variablen Getriebes |
| PCT/JP2010/053169 WO2011104884A1 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | 無段変速機の制御装置 |
| CN201080064501.6A CN102762899B (zh) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | 无级变速器的控制装置 |
| JP2012501611A JP5316692B2 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | 無段変速機の制御装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/053169 WO2011104884A1 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | 無段変速機の制御装置 |
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| WO2011104884A1 true WO2011104884A1 (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/053169 Ceased WO2011104884A1 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | 無段変速機の制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8831846B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5316692B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102762899B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112010005310B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011104884A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021148145A (ja) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-27 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | ベルト式無段変速機 |
| JP2021148144A (ja) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-27 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | ベルト式無段変速機 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6052239B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-12-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用変速機の制御装置 |
| US10794481B2 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2020-10-06 | Jatco Ltd | Control device for continuously variable transmission and control method for continuously variable transmission |
| CN110230692B (zh) * | 2018-03-05 | 2020-08-28 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种更新主从动缸推力比与速比关系图的方法及装置 |
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| JP2000018347A (ja) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ベルト式無段変速機の変速制御方法 |
| JP2002039352A (ja) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ベルト式無段変速機の変速制御装置 |
| JP2007120733A (ja) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Jatco Ltd | 自動車用無段変速機の制御装置 |
| JP2007132419A (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Jatco Ltd | 車両用ベルト式無段変速機の油圧制御装置 |
| JP2008151198A (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-03 | Jatco Ltd | ベルト式無段変速機の変速制御装置 |
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| JP2813671B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-09 | 1998-10-22 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 無段変速機の制御装置 |
| CA2352991C (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2009-01-06 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Shift control system for belt-type continuously variable transmission |
| JP4532384B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-06 | 2010-08-25 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | ベルト式無段変速機の変速比制御装置 |
| JP4755970B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2011-08-24 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | ベルト式無段変速機の変速制御装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-02-26 WO PCT/JP2010/053169 patent/WO2011104884A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-02-26 DE DE112010005310.3T patent/DE112010005310B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-26 US US13/575,532 patent/US8831846B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-26 CN CN201080064501.6A patent/CN102762899B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-26 JP JP2012501611A patent/JP5316692B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000018347A (ja) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ベルト式無段変速機の変速制御方法 |
| JP2002039352A (ja) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ベルト式無段変速機の変速制御装置 |
| JP2007120733A (ja) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Jatco Ltd | 自動車用無段変速機の制御装置 |
| JP2007132419A (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Jatco Ltd | 車両用ベルト式無段変速機の油圧制御装置 |
| JP2008151198A (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-03 | Jatco Ltd | ベルト式無段変速機の変速制御装置 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021148145A (ja) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-27 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | ベルト式無段変速機 |
| JP2021148144A (ja) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-27 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | ベルト式無段変速機 |
| JP7305287B2 (ja) | 2020-03-16 | 2023-07-10 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | ベルト式無段変速機 |
| JP7374563B2 (ja) | 2020-03-16 | 2023-11-07 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | ベルト式無段変速機 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5316692B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
| JPWO2011104884A1 (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
| DE112010005310T5 (de) | 2012-12-20 |
| CN102762899A (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
| US20120310498A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| US8831846B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
| DE112010005310B4 (de) | 2021-05-12 |
| CN102762899B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
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