WO2011152447A1 - エアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 - Google Patents
エアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011152447A1 WO2011152447A1 PCT/JP2011/062583 JP2011062583W WO2011152447A1 WO 2011152447 A1 WO2011152447 A1 WO 2011152447A1 JP 2011062583 W JP2011062583 W JP 2011062583W WO 2011152447 A1 WO2011152447 A1 WO 2011152447A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel pipe
- less
- cold drawing
- steel
- air bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C29/00—Cooling or heating extruded work or parts of the extrusion press
- B21C29/003—Cooling or heating of work
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
Definitions
- the present invention requires high toughness suitable for airbag steel pipes, high tensile strength of 900 MPa and higher, and vTrs100 (the lowest Charpy fracture surface transition temperature at which the ductile fracture surface ratio is 100%) of ⁇ 60 ° C. or less.
- the present invention relates to an inexpensive method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe.
- the airbag system is a system that reduces the injury by absorbing the kinetic energy of the occupant by deploying the airbag with gas etc. between the occupant and the occupant before the occupant collides with the steering wheel or instrument panel at the time of collision. It is.
- a method using explosive chemicals was initially adopted, but in recent years, a method using a high-pressure filling gas has been developed and its application is expanding.
- a deployment gas such as an inert gas (eg, argon) that blows into the airbag at the time of a collision is always stored in the pressure accumulator (accumulator) connected to the airbag.
- the pressure is maintained at a high pressure, and in the event of a collision, gas is ejected from the accumulator at a stretch into the airbag to deploy the airbag.
- An accumulator is generally manufactured by welding a lid to both ends after subjecting a steel pipe cut to an appropriate length to diameter reduction processing as necessary.
- an airbag accumulator used for an accumulator of an airbag system (hereinafter referred to as an airbag accumulator or simply an accumulator) at a large strain rate in a very short time.
- an airbag accumulator used for an accumulator of an airbag system
- this type of steel pipe requires high dimensional accuracy, workability and weldability, and also requires high strength and excellent burst resistance. Is done.
- the accumulator needs to have excellent low temperature toughness so that the accumulator is not brittlely broken at the time of a collision and causes a secondary disaster.
- seamless steel pipes for accumulators have come to realize high strength and high toughness by quenching and tempering.
- the low temperature toughness that the fracture surface exhibits ductility in the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 60 ° C. that is, vTrs100 is ⁇ 60 ° C. or lower
- the low temperature toughness that the fracture surface exhibits ductility in the test (vTrs100 is ⁇ 80 ° C. or lower) is required.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a seamless steel pipe is hot-formed using a steel material having a chemical composition within a predetermined range.
- the steel pipe is subjected to cold drawing to obtain a steel pipe of a predetermined size, and then heated to a temperature in the range of Ac 3 points or more and 1050 ° C. or less and then quenched, and then in the range of 450 ° C. or more and Ac 1 point or less.
- There has been proposed a method for producing a seamless steel pipe for an air bag characterized by performing quenching and tempering treatment by tempering at a temperature.
- an inflator it is excellent in workability and weldability at the time of manufacturing an airbag inflator. Further, as an inflator, it has a tensile strength of 900 MPa or more and high toughness that shows ductility in a drop test at ⁇ 60 ° C. against a halved steel pipe. It is said that a seamless steel pipe is obtained. However, exhibiting ductility in a drop weight test at -60 ° C does not necessarily mean exhibiting ductility in a burst test at -60 ° C.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a method of manufacturing a steel pipe for an airbag system having a tensile strength exceeding 1000 MPa by high-frequency induction heating and quenching and fine graining by rapid heating.
- a seamless steel pipe is made hot using a steel material having a chemical composition in a specific range, and the seamless steel pipe is subjected to cold drawing to obtain a steel pipe having a predetermined size.
- the steel pipe is quenched after heating and then tempered at a temperature below the Ac 1 transformation point. By performing tempering treatment after quenching, high toughness that exhibits ductility can be obtained even in a burst test of ⁇ 80 ° C. or lower.
- Patent Document 1 in order to obtain a steel pipe having a tensile strength of 1000 MPa or more and a high toughness, a large amount of expensive alloys such as Cr and Mo are used. It was necessary to make it contain.
- Cr + Mo is 1.0 to 2.5 mass%
- Patent Document 2 a steel material of Cr + Mo: 0.92 mass% is often adopted.
- the strength of the steel pipe is likely to increase after the hot steel pipe is manufactured, and subsequent cold drawing is difficult. become. Therefore, soft annealing is required before cold drawing, which complicates the process and increases the manufacturing cost.
- Patent Document 3 which uses Cr + Mo: 1.0 to 1.18% by mass of steel, there is the same problem as in Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a steel composition containing Cr, Mo, Cu, and Ni with respect to a seamless steel pipe excellent in burst resistance. The characteristics of the steel composition are evaluated as Cr + Mo: 0. It is a seamless steel pipe of .76% by mass or more, and the tensile strength at that time is at most 947 MPa.
- the present invention produces a steel pipe for an air bag having high strength and toughness that is cheaper than the conventional method by using cheaper means. It aims to provide a way to do.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a steel pipe for an air bag having a small diameter and a thickness equal to or smaller than that of a conventional product by using a material / manufacturing method that is lower in cost than in the past. To do.
- (B) Steel with reduced Cr and Mo, and containing Cu or Ni instead, is easy to be cold drawn after hot pipe making, and in one cold drawing process in the cold drawing process. It becomes possible to increase the degree of processing (area reduction), and it is possible to simplify the cold drawing process.
- the preferred embodiments of the method for producing a steel pipe for an air bag according to the present invention are listed as follows:
- the steel may optionally further contain one or more of the following elements: Mo: less than 0.10%, -Nb: 0.050% or less, Ti: 0.050% or less, and V: 0.20% or less; -At least one of Ca: 0.005% or less and B: 0.0003% or less.
- the concentrations of Cu, Ni, Cr, and Mo in the steel preferably satisfy the following formula (1): Cu + Ni ⁇ (Cr + Mo) 2 +0.3 (1)
- the wall thickness of the steel pipe is preferably 2.0 mm or less after the cold drawing process is completed.
- the cold drawing step is preferably performed by one cold drawing.
- the heating for quenching in the heat treatment step is preferably performed by high frequency induction heating. In this case, it is preferable to correct the steel pipe obtained in the cold drawing step before the heating for quenching.
- the present invention it is possible to manufacture a steel pipe for an air bag having high tensile strength of 900 MPa or more and excellent low temperature toughness of vTrs100 of ⁇ 60 ° C. or less while suppressing the amount of expensive Mo to 0 or a small amount. It becomes.
- the strength of the seamless steel pipe obtained by hot pipe making is not too high, the processing rate in the subsequent cold drawing process can be increased as compared with the conventional one, and the intermediate softening annealing is necessary. The number of inter-drawings can be reduced. Therefore, according to the present invention, both the alloy cost and the manufacturing cost of the steel pipe for airbag can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.
- C 0.04 to 0.20%
- C is an element effective for increasing the strength of steel at a low cost. If its content is less than 0.04%, it is difficult to obtain high strength (tensile strength), and if it exceeds 0.20%, workability and weldability deteriorate. Therefore, the C content is set to 0.04% or more and 0.20% or less.
- a preferable range of the C content is 0.07% or more and 0.20% or less, and a more preferable range is 0.12% or more and 0.17% or less. In order to target a tensile strength of 1000 MPa or more, it is desirable to contain 0.06% or more of C.
- Si 0.10 to 0.50%
- Si is an element that improves the hardenability of the steel and improves the strength.
- the Si content is set to 0.10% or more. However, if the content exceeds 0.50%, the toughness decreases, so the Si content is set to 0.50% or less.
- a preferable range of the Si content is 0.20% or more and 0.45% or less.
- Mn 0.10 to 1.00%
- Mn is an element effective for enhancing the hardenability of steel and improving the strength and toughness.
- content of Mn shall be 0.10% or more and 1.00% or less.
- a preferable Mn content is 0.30% or more and 0.80% or less.
- P 0.025% or less
- P is contained as an impurity in the steel and causes toughness reduction due to grain boundary segregation.
- the content of P is set to 0.025% or less.
- the P content is preferably 0.020% or less, more preferably 0.015% or less.
- S 0.005% or less S is also contained in the steel as an impurity, and particularly reduces the toughness in the steel pipe T direction (direction perpendicular to the rolling direction (longitudinal direction) of the steel pipe).
- S content exceeds 0.005%, the toughness in the steel pipe T direction decreases significantly, so the S content is set to 0.005% or less.
- a preferable S content is 0.003% or less.
- Al 0.10% or less
- Al is an element that has a deoxidizing action and is effective in enhancing the toughness and workability of steel. However, when an amount of Al exceeding 0.10% is contained, the generation of ground becomes remarkable. Therefore, the Al content is set to 0.10% or less. Since the Al content may be at the impurity level, the lower limit is not particularly defined, but is preferably 0.005% or more.
- the Al content referred to in the present invention refers to the content of acid-soluble Al (so-called “sol.Al”).
- Cr 0.01 to 0.50% Cr has the effect of improving the strength and toughness of steel by increasing the hardenability and temper softening resistance of the steel. The effect is manifested when Cr is contained in an amount of 0.01% or more.
- Cr as a hardenability improving element causes hardening of the steel in the cooling process after hot pipe making and restricts the degree of work in one cold drawing, so softening annealing is sandwiched between them. The necessity of performing a plurality of cold drawing processes in the cold drawing process is increased. Furthermore, an increase in the Cr content also leads to an increase in alloy costs. For these reasons, the Cr content is set to 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less.
- the preferable content of Cr is 0.15% or more and 0.45% or less, and the more preferable content is 0.18% or more and 0.35% or less.
- Mo 0 to less than 0.10% Mo has the effect of improving the strength and toughness of the steel by increasing the hardenability and temper softening resistance of the steel. The effect is manifested if the content is 0.01% or more. However, in the present invention, the necessary strength and toughness are ensured by Ni and Cu, so the addition of Mo is not essential. That is, Mo may be 0%.
- Cu 0.01 to 0.50% Cu has the effect of improving strength and toughness by increasing the hardenability of steel. The effect is manifested if it contains 0.01% or more, preferably 0.03% or more of Cu. However, if Cu is contained in excess of 0.50%, the alloy cost increases. Therefore, the Cu content is set to 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less. A preferable Cu content is 0.03% or more, particularly 0.05% or more, and more preferably 0.15% or more. The upper limit of the Cu content is preferably 0.40%, more preferably 0.35%.
- Ni 0.01 to 0.50% Ni has the effect of increasing the hardenability of the steel and thereby improving the strength and toughness. The effect is manifested if it contains 0.01% or more, preferably 0.03% or more of Ni. However, if Ni is contained exceeding 0.50%, the alloy cost increases. Therefore, the Ni content is set to 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less. A preferable Ni content is 0.03% or more, particularly 0.05% or more, and more preferably 0.15% or more. The upper limit of the Ni content is preferably 0.40%, more preferably 0.35%.
- (Cu + Ni) which is the sum of the contents of Cu and Ni, is preferably 0.20% or more and 0.65% or less, and more preferably 0.28% or more and 0.60% or less.
- Cu, Ni, Cr, and Mo content in steel are adjusted so that the following formula (1) may be satisfied.
- the element symbol of Formula (1) is a numerical value when the content of each element is expressed in mass%. When Mo is not contained, Mo is zero.
- Cr and Mo prevent spheroidization of cementite that precipitates during tempering, and in particular, steel containing B easily forms B and a compound (boride) at the grain boundary. Is prone to decline.
- Cr and Mo By suppressing Cr and Mo so as to satisfy the formula (1) and containing Cu and Ni, it is easy to manufacture a high strength and high toughness airbag steel pipe.
- Nb has the effect of finely dispersing as carbides in steel and strongly pinning the grain boundaries. As a result, the crystal grains are refined and the toughness of the steel is improved.
- Nb when Nb is contained in a larger amount than 0.050%, the carbides are coarsened and the toughness is lowered. Therefore, the content of Nb when added is set to 0.050% or less. The effect of Nb is recognized even in a very small amount, but in order to obtain the effect sufficiently, it is desirable to contain 0.005% or more.
- Ti 0.050% or less Ti has an effect of fixing N in steel and improving toughness.
- the finely dispersed Ti nitride strongly pins the crystal grain boundaries, refines the crystal grains, and improves the toughness of the steel.
- the nitride is coarsened and the toughness is lowered. Therefore, when Ti is added, the content of Ti is set to 0.050% or less.
- the effect of Ti is recognized even in a trace amount, in order to obtain the effect sufficiently, it is desirable to contain 0.005% or more.
- a preferable content of Ti is 0.008 to 0.035%.
- V 0.20% or less V has the effect of securing toughness and increasing the strength by precipitation strengthening, but if the V content exceeds 0.20%, the toughness is reduced. Therefore, when V is added, the content of V is set to 0.20% or less. Although the action of V can be observed even in a trace amount, in order to obtain a sufficient effect, it is desirable to contain 0.02% or more. A preferable range of the V content is 0.03 to 0.10%.
- Ca 0.005% or less Ca fixes S present as an inevitable impurity in steel as a sulfide, improves anisotropy of toughness, and increases the T-direction toughness of a steel pipe, thereby improving burst resistance. Has an enhancing effect. However, if Ca is contained in excess of 0.005%, inclusions increase and the toughness decreases. Therefore, when Ca is added, the content of Ca is set to 0.005% or less. Although the effect of Ca is recognized even in a very small amount, it is desirable to contain 0.0005% or more in order to obtain a sufficient effect.
- B 0.0003% or less B is segregated at grain boundaries in steel when added in a small amount, and remarkably improves the hardenability of the steel.
- a boride precipitates coarsely at the grain boundaries, and a tendency to lower toughness is recognized.
- the B content when added is 0.0003% or less.
- the effect of B is recognized even in a minute amount, it is desirable to contain 0.0005% or more in order to ensure a sufficient effect.
- the present invention when aiming at a tensile strength of 1000 MPa or more, it is desirable to improve strength by improving hardenability by blending B.
- B does not segregate at grain boundaries unless it is contained in a solid solution state. Therefore, it is preferable that N which can easily form a compound with B is fixed by Ti, and B is preferably contained in an amount more than the amount fixed by N. In that sense, it is preferable that the B content satisfies the relationship of the following formula (2) from the stoichiometric ratio of B, Ti, and N.
- B, N, and Ti in the formula (2) are numerical values when the content of each element is expressed in mass%.
- the form and production method of the steel ingot that is the material of the hot steel pipe are not particularly limited.
- a cast piece (round CC billet) cast by a continuous casting machine having a cylindrical mold may be used, or a steel ingot formed into a cylindrical shape by hot forging after casting into a rectangular mold may be used.
- the steel used in the present invention suppresses the addition of ferrite stabilizing elements such as Cr and Mo, and from the relationship of adding an austenite stabilizing element such as Cu and Ni, continuous casting casting into a round shape as a round CC billet. When performed, the effect of preventing the center crack is great, and the compatibility with the round CC is sufficiently high. Thereby, the processing process to a round billet by the partial rolling etc. required when casting in a rectangular shape can be omitted.
- the hot pipe making method for making seamless steel pipes is not particularly limited.
- the mandrel-Mannesmann method is adopted.
- the cooling rate such as cooling is small because cold drawing becomes easy.
- the shape of the obtained seamless steel pipe is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a diameter of 32 to 50 mm and a wall thickness of about 2.5 to 3.0 mm.
- the seamless steel pipe obtained by hot pipe making generally has a large thickness and diameter and insufficient dimensional accuracy.
- the seamless steel pipe is used as a base pipe and subjected to cold drawing.
- the workability (reduction rate) of at least one cold drawing process performed in the cold drawing process is set to more than 40%. If the degree of processing for one cold drawing exceeds 50%, the occurrence of internal wrinkles and cracks tends to occur, so the preferable degree of processing is 42 to 48%, more preferably 43 to 46%.
- the degree of processing in at least one cold drawing may be 40% or more, and cold drawing having a degree of processing of less than 40% is used in combination. It is permissible.
- the degree of work in cold drawing is synonymous with the area reduction rate (section reduction rate) defined by the following equation.
- Area reduction ratio (%) (S 0 ⁇ S f ) ⁇ 100 / S 0
- S 0 Cross section of steel pipe before cold drawing process
- S f Cross section of steel pipe after completion of cold drawing process “Cross section area of steel pipe” It is an area.
- the “degree of work (or reduction in area) of one cold drawing” means that the total degree of work in a plurality of cold drawing operations is “one time” as long as it is performed without interposing soft annealing. Treated as “Cold drawing degree”.
- the degree of processing of one cold drawing can be over 40%. Therefore, if the finished dimension of the seamless steel pipe obtained by hot pipe making is appropriately selected, a predetermined value can be obtained. It becomes possible to manufacture a thin steel pipe having a dimension by only one cold drawing. This can greatly simplify the production of thin-walled steel pipes that conventionally required two cold drawing steps and required softening annealing in the middle.
- the cold drawing method is well known and may be carried out according to a conventional method.
- a seamless steel pipe produced by the mandrel-Mannesmann method as described above is used as a raw pipe, which is allowed to cool to room temperature, and then drawn with a die and a plug to reduce the diameter and reduce the thickness.
- the steel pipe for airbag is preferably, for example, 30 mm in diameter or less and 2 mm in thickness or less.
- There is no particular limitation on the processing method as long as cold drawing from a seamless steel pipe to a steel pipe having a required size can be realized, but the above-described drawing process is preferable.
- the steel used in the present invention can be processed, for example, with a reduction in area of 46% by one cold drawing. Therefore, if the final dimension of the steel pipe for airbag is 1.7 mm thick and the outer diameter is 25 mm, the dimension of the raw pipe subjected to cold drawing is, for example, 31.8 mm outer diameter and 2.5 mm thick. For example, a product having a predetermined size can be obtained by one cold drawing.
- a steel pipe having a predetermined size by cold drawing is heated to a temperature higher than the Ac 3 transformation point by rapid heating for quenching. Rapid heating is typically performed by high frequency induction heating. If the steel pipe to be quenched is bent, there is a concern that the steel pipe does not pass straight through the high-frequency coil used for high-frequency induction heating. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, straightening is performed after cold drawing to eliminate bending of the steel pipe.
- This correction method is not particularly limited, and may be carried out by a conventional method. For example, by arranging about 4 rows of 2 roll type stands, staggering the center position of the roll gap in each row (ie, offsetting), adjusting the amount of roll gap, and passing the steel pipe between the rolls, bending And a method of adding bending processing is preferable. The higher the degree of bending and bending back at this time, the higher the correction effect. From that point of view, the offset amount (the amount of deviation of the roll axis between adjacent roll pairs) should be 1% or more of the outer diameter of the steel pipe, and less than the roll gap amount that is 1% smaller than the outer diameter of the steel pipe. preferable. On the other hand, in order to avoid problems such as cracks in the steel pipe, it is preferable to set the offset amount to 50% or less of the outer diameter of the steel pipe and to a roll gap amount that is 5% smaller than the outer diameter of the steel pipe.
- the heating temperature before quenching is lower than the Ac 3 point at which the austenite single phase is obtained, good T direction toughness (and hence good burst resistance) cannot be ensured.
- the heating temperature is too high, austenite grains begin to grow rapidly, become coarse grains, and toughness decreases. More desirably, it is 1000 ° C. or lower.
- Heating to a temperature of Ac 3 point or higher at the time of quenching is performed by rapid heating at a heating rate of 50 ° C./s or higher.
- a heating rate a value of an average heating rate in a temperature range of 200 ° C. or more and the heating temperature can be adopted. If the heating rate is less than 50 ° C./s, the austenite grain size cannot be refined, and the tensile properties and the low temperature toughness or burst resistance performance deteriorate.
- the heating rate is preferably 80 ° C./s or more, more preferably 100 ° C./s or more.
- Such rapid heating can be achieved by high frequency induction heating. In this case, the heating rate can be adjusted by the feed rate of the steel pipe passing through the high frequency coil.
- the steel pipe heated to a temperature of Ac 3 point or higher by rapid heating is held at a temperature of Ac 3 point or higher for a short time, and then rapidly cooled for quenching.
- This holding time is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 8 seconds. More desirably, it is 1 to 4 seconds. If the holding time is too short, the uniformity of mechanical properties may be inferior. If the holding time is too long, the austenite grain size tends to be coarsened, especially when the holding temperature is high. Reducing the particle size is necessary to ensure extremely high toughness.
- the cooling rate for quenching is controlled so that the cooling rate in the temperature range of at least 850 to 500 ° C. is 50 ° C./s or more. This cooling rate is desirably 100 ° C./s or more. In order to obtain a tensile strength of 1000 MPa or more and vTrs100 of ⁇ 80 ° C. or less, it is desirable that the cooling rate is 150 ° C./s or more. If the cooling rate is too low, quenching becomes incomplete, the martensite ratio decreases, and sufficient tensile strength cannot be obtained.
- the steel pipe that has been quenched and cooled to near normal temperature is tempered at a temperature of Ac 1 point or less in order to give a tensile strength of 900 MPa or more and sufficient burst resistance.
- the tempering temperature exceeds the Ac 1 point, it becomes difficult to stably and surely obtain the intended tensile strength and low temperature toughness.
- the method of tempering is not particularly limited.
- the tempering method may be carried out by cooling after soaking with a heat treatment furnace such as a hearth roller type continuous furnace, high-frequency induction heating or the like.
- Preferred soaking conditions in the heat treatment furnace are a temperature of 350 to 500 ° C. and a holding time of 20 to 30 minutes.
- the bending may be corrected as appropriate with a straightener or the like by the method described in (D).
- the steel pipe is cut to a predetermined length to make a short pipe, and if necessary, at least one end thereof is subjected to press working or The diameter may be reduced by spatula drawing or the like (referred to as bottle processing) and finally processed into a shape necessary for mounting an initiator or the like. Therefore, the predetermined dimensions and dimensional accuracy of the steel pipe for an air bag referred to in this specification means dimensions and dimensional accuracy related to the tube thickness and diameter. Finally, lids are attached to both ends of the steel pipe by welding.
- the two types of raw tubes thus obtained are drawn by using a die and a plug in the usual manner, and after one or two cold drawing processes (cold drawing processes), the outer diameter 25
- the steel pipe was finished with a thickness of 0.0 mm and a thickness of 1.7 mm.
- the comparative steels G and H in Table 1 when a first pipe having an outer diameter of 31.8 mm and a wall thickness of 2.5 mm was used to produce a steel pipe having the above-mentioned shape by a single drawing, the fracture occurred. Generated and could not be manufactured.
- the second raw pipe was used to obtain a steel pipe having an outer diameter of 32.0 mm and a wall thickness of 2.2 mm by the first drawing, and then the second time through softening annealing at 630 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- the outer diameter was 25.0 mm and the wall thickness was 1.7 mm.
- this cold-drawn steel pipe is straightened by a straightener, it is increased to 920 ° C. at an average heating rate of 300 ° C./s (average value in a temperature range of 200 to 900 ° C.) using a high-frequency induction heating device.
- water cooling was performed by water cooling (average cooling rate of 150 ° C./s in the temperature range of 850 to 500 ° C.).
- a soaking treatment was performed at 350 to 500 ° C. for 30 minutes in a bright annealing furnace, and the steel pipe was cooled to room temperature by natural cooling and standing in the furnace to obtain a steel pipe for an airbag.
- a tube of a certain length was cut out from each of the obtained steel pipes and cut and expanded in the tube length direction at room temperature. Charpy impact test was conducted at various temperatures below -40 ° C using test pieces with a 2mmV notch introduced into a rectangular material 55mm in length, 10mm in height and 1.7mm in width taken from the developed tube from the T direction. did. By this test, the lower limit temperature (vTrs100) at which the ductile fracture surface ratio becomes 100% was determined.
- the alloy contains no expensive Mo or only a small amount of less than 0.10%. Despite the low cost, it is possible to process into a predetermined product size by one cold drawing even at a processing rate of 46% area reduction. By performing cooling, a high level of product performance can be achieved as a steel pipe for an airbag.
- vTrs100 is ⁇ 100 ° C. or less, low temperature toughness is extremely high, and excellent resistance in a low temperature environment. It is clear that burst performance can be expected.
- the steels F and G of the comparative examples contain a large amount of Mo, so the alloy cost is high.
- cracks occurred when cold drawing with a reduction in area of 40% or more was performed. Therefore, it is necessary to perform the cold drawing process twice or more with a surface area reduction rate of less than 40%, and an intermediate softening annealing is required, which increases the manufacturing cost of the steel pipe for airbag.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
このような観点から、アキュムレータ用の継目無鋼管は、焼き入れ焼き戻しを行うことで高強度と高靭性を実現するようになってきた。具体的には、アキュムレータに対しては、-60℃でのシャルピー衝撃試験で破面が延性を呈する(すなわち、vTrs100が-60℃以下)という低温靭性が、望ましくは-80℃でのシャルピー衝撃試験で破面が延性を呈する(vTrs100が-80℃以下)という低温靭性が求められる。
特許文献4は、耐バースト性の優れた継目無鋼管に対して、Cr、Mo、Cu、Niを含有する鋼組成を開示しているが、その特性を評価しているのは、Cr+Mo:0.76質量%以上の継目無鋼管であり、そのときの引張強度も高々947MPaである。
(a)冷間抽伸後に焼き入れ及び焼き戻しを行うエアバッグ用鋼管の製造において、焼入時の加熱条件および冷却条件をうまく設定すれば、必ずしも多量のCr及びMoを含有させなくても、高強度と低温靭性を確保することができる。特にCrやMoに代えてCu及びNiを含有させることが有効である。
前記鋼は、場合により、下記の1種または2種以上の元素をさらに含有していてもよい:
・Mo:0.10%未満、
・Nb:0.050%以下、Ti:0.050%以下、およびV:0.20%以下の少なくとも1種;
・Ca:0.005%以下およびB:0.0030%以下の少なくとも1種。
Cu+Ni≧ (Cr+Mo)2+0.3 ・・・ (1)
式(1)の元素記号は、それらの元素の含有量を質量%で示したときの数値を意味する。ただし、Moを含有しないときはMo=0(ゼロ)とする。
前記熱処理工程において焼き入れための加熱は好ましくは高周波誘導加熱により行われ、その場合、焼き入れのための加熱の前に、冷間抽伸工程で得られた鋼管を矯正することが好ましい。
(A)鋼の化学組成
本明細書において、鋼の化学組成に関する「%」は「質量%」を意味する。以下に述べる元素を除く鋼の化学組成の残部はFeおよび不可避不純物である。
Cは、安価に鋼の強度を高めるのに有効な元素である。その含有量が0.04%未満では高強度(引張強度)を得ることが困難であり、0.20%を超えると加工性及び溶接性が低下する。したがって、Cの含有量を0.04%以上、0.20%以下とする。C含有量の好ましい範囲は0.07%以上、0.20%以下であり、より好ましい範囲は0.12%以上、0.17%以下である。1000MPa以上の引張強度を目標にするには、Cを0.06%以上含有させることが望ましい。
Siは、脱酸作用を有するほか、鋼の焼き入れ性を高めて強度を向上させる元素である。この目的でSiの含有量を0.10%以上とする。しかし、その含有量が0.50%を超えると靱性が低下するため、Siの含有量を0.50%以下とする。Si含有量の好ましい範囲は0.20%以上、0.45%以下である。
Mnは、脱酸作用を有するほか、鋼の焼き入れ性を高めて強度と靱性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。しかし、その含有量が0.10%未満では十分な強度と靱性が得られず、一方、1.00%を超えるとMnSの粗大化が起こり、これが熱間圧延時に展伸し、靱性が低下する。このため、Mnの含有量を0.10%以上、1.00%以下とする。好ましいMnの含有量は0.30%以上、0.80%以下である。
Pは、鋼中に不純物として含まれ、粒界偏析に起因する靱性低下をもたらす。特に、Pの含有量が0.025%を超えると、靱性の低下が著しくなる。したがって、Pの含有量を0.025%以下とする。Pの含有量は好ましくは0.020%以下、より好ましくは0.015%以下である。
Sも、鋼中に不純物として含まれ、特に鋼管T方向(鋼管の圧延方向(長手方向)に直交する方向)の靱性を低下させる。Sの含有量が0.005%を超えると、鋼管T方向の靱性低下が著しくなるので、Sの含有量を0.005%以下とする。好ましいSの含有量は0.003%以下である。
Alは、脱酸作用を有し、また鋼の靱性及び加工性を高めるのに有効な元素である。しかし、0.10%を超える量のAlを含有させると、地疵の発生が著しくなる。したがって、Alの含有量を0.10%以下とする。Al含有量は不純物レベルであってもよいので、その下限は特に定めないが、0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。本発明にいうAl含有量とは、酸可溶Al(所謂「sol.Al」)の含有量を指す。
Crは、鋼の焼き入れ性と焼き戻し軟化抵抗を高めることにより、鋼の強度と靭性を向上させる効果がある。その効果は、Crが0.01%以上の量で含有されていれば発現する。しかし、焼き入れ性改善元素としてのCrは、熱間製管後の冷却過程で鋼の硬化を招き、1回の冷間抽伸での加工度に制約をもたらすので、間に軟化焼鈍を挟んだ複数回の冷間抽伸加工を冷間抽伸工程で行う必要性が高くなる。さらに、Cr含有量の増加は合金コストの増大にも繋がる。以上の理由で、Crの含有量を0.01%以上、0.50%以下とする。Crの好ましい含有量は0.15%以上、0.45%以下であり、より好ましい含有量は0.18%以上、0.35%以下である。
Moは、鋼の焼き入れ性と焼き戻し軟化抵抗を高めることにより、鋼の強度と靭性を向上させる効果がある。その効果は、0.01%以上含有されていれば発現する。しかし、本発明では、必要な強度と靱性はNiとCuにより確保されるので、Moの添加は必須ではない。すなわち、Moは0%であってもよい。
Cuは、鋼の焼き入れ性を高めることで強度と靭性を向上させる効果がある。その効果は、0.01%以上、好ましくは0.03%以上のCuを含有していれば発現する。しかし、0.50%を越えてCuを含有させると、合金コストの上昇を招く。従って、Cuの含有量を0.01%以上、0.50%以下とする。好ましいCu含有量は0.03%以上、特に0.05%以上であり、より好ましくは0.15%以上である。Cu含有量の上限は好ましくは0.40%、より好ましくは0.35%である。
Niは、鋼の焼き入れ性を高め、それにより強度と靭性を向上させる効果がある。その効果は、0.01%以上、好ましくは0.03%以上のNiを含有していれば発現する。しかし、0.50%を越えてNiを含有させるのは合金コストの上昇を招く。従って、Niの含有量を0.01%以上、0.50%以下とする。好ましいNi含有量は0.03%以上、特に0.05%以上であり、より好ましくは0.15%以上である。Ni含有量の上限は好ましくは0.40%、より好ましくは0.35%である。
本発明の好ましい態様においては、鋼中のCu、Ni、Cr、Mo含有量が、下記式(1)を満足するように調整する。
式(1)の元素記号は、それぞれの元素の含有量を質量%で表したときの数値である。Moが含有されない場合、Moはゼロとする。
(i)Nb、Ti、V
(ii)Ca、B
Nb:0.050%以下
Nbは、鋼中で炭化物として微細に分散し、結晶粒界を強くピン止めする効果がある。その結果、結晶粒を細粒化させ、鋼の靭性を向上させる。しかし、Nbを0.050%より多量に含有させると、炭化物が粗大化し、かえって靭性が低下する。したがって、添加する場合のNbの含有量を0.050%以下とする。なお、Nbの前記効果は極微量でも認められるが、その効果を十分得るためには、0.005%以上含有させることが望ましい。
Tiは、鋼中でNを固定し、靭性を向上させる効果を有する。微細に分散したTi窒化物は、結晶粒界を強くピン止めし、結晶粒を細粒化させ、鋼の靭性を向上させる。しかし、Tiを0.050%より多量に含有させると、窒化物が粗大化し、かえって靭性が低下する。したがって、添加する場合のTiの含有量を0.050%以下とする。Tiの効果は微量でも認められるが、その効果を十分に得るためには、0.005%以上含有させることが望ましい。Tiの好ましい含有量は0.008~0.035%である。
Vは、靭性を確保するとともに、析出強化により強度を高める作用があるが、Vの含有量が0.20%を超えると靭性の低下を招く。したがって、添加する場合のVの含有量を0.20%以下とする。Vの作用は微量でも認めら得るが、十分な効果を得るには、0.02%以上含有させることが望ましい。V含有量の好ましい範囲は、0.03~0.10%である。
Caは、鋼中に不可避不純物として存在するSを硫化物として固定し、靱性の異方性を改善して、鋼管のT方向靱性を高め、これによって耐バースト性を高める作用を有する。しかし、0.005%を超えてCaを含有させると、介在物が増加して、かえって靭性が低下する。したがって、添加する場合のCaの含有量を0.005%以下とする。前記Caの効果は極微量でも認められるが、十分な効果を得るには0.0005%以上含有させることが望ましい。
Bは、微量添加することにより鋼中で粒界偏析し、鋼の焼き入れ性を著しく向上させる。しかし、0.0030%以上のBを含有させると、結晶粒界に硼化物が粗大に析出し、靭性が低下する傾向が認められる。従って、添加する場合のBの含有量を0.0030%以下とする。Bの効果は微量でも認められるが、十分な効果を確保するには0.0005%以上含有させることが望ましい。
なお、Bは固溶状態で含有されていないと、結晶粒界に偏析しない。従って、Bと化合物を造りやすいNは、Tiによって固定されていることが好ましく、Bは、Nによって固定される量以上に含有されていることが好ましい。その意味で、B含有量は、B、Ti、Nの化学量論比から、下記の式(2)の関係を満たしていると好適である。
式(2)中のB、N、Tiはそれぞれの元素の含有量を質量%で表したときの数値である。
上記(A)に述べたように化学組成を調整した鋼からなる鋼塊を素材に用いて熱間製管により継目無鋼管を得る。
熱間製管で得られた継目無鋼管は、一般に肉厚および径が大きく、寸法精度も不十分である。所定の寸法(鋼管の外径および肉厚)ならびに表面性状を得るために、この継目無鋼管を素管として、これに冷間抽伸を施す。本発明では、用いる鋼の特質を生かすために、冷間抽伸工程で行われる少なくとも1回の冷間抽伸加工の加工度(減面率)を40%超とする。1回の冷間抽伸の加工度が50%を超えると内面しわや割れの発生が起こりやすくなるので、好ましい加工度は42~48%、より好ましくは43~46%である。冷間抽伸工程において冷間抽伸加工を2回以上行う場合には、少なくとも1回の冷間抽伸における加工度が40%以上であればよく、加工度が40%未満の冷間抽伸を併用することは許容される。
減面率(%)=(S0-Sf)×100/S0
但し
S0:冷間抽伸工程前の鋼管の断面積
Sf:冷間抽伸工程完了後の鋼管の断面積
「鋼管の断面積」は、管断面における中空部分を除いた管壁部だけの断面積である。
本発明で製造するエアバッグ用鋼管は、引張強度が900MPa以上であることと、冷間抽伸の減面率が40%以上であることから、冷間抽伸後の強度が従来鋼よりも高くなる傾向があり、場合によってはスプリングバックなどで冷間抽伸工程後の鋼管に曲がりが生じる可能性がある。
必要に応じて上記(D)の矯正加工を実施した後、鋼管に所要の引張強度を付与するとともに、T方向靱性を高めて耐バースト性を確保するために、鋼管に熱処理を施す。鋼管に引張強度で900MPa以上の高強度と、優れた低温靭性もしくは耐バースト性とを具備させるためには、Ac3(変態)点以上の温度に加熱して焼き入れを行い、次いでAc1(変態)点以下の温度で焼き戻しを行う。
Claims (9)
- 質量%で、C:0.04~0.20%、Si:0.10~0.50%、Mn:0.10~1.00%、P:0.025%以下、S:0.005%以下、Al:0.10%以下、Cr:0.01~0.50%、Cu:0.01~0.50%、Ni:0.01~0.50%、残部がFeおよび不可避不純物からなる鋼から継目無鋼管の熱間製管を行う製管工程;
得られた継目無鋼管に、1回の冷間抽伸加工の減面率が40%超となる冷間抽伸加工を少なくとも1回行って所定寸法の鋼管を得る冷間抽伸工程;ならびに
冷間抽伸された鋼管に、50℃/s以上の昇温速度でAc3点以上の温度に加熱した後、少なくとも850~500℃の温度範囲の冷却速度が50℃/s以上になるように冷却することにより焼き入れを施し、次いでAc1点温度以下の温度で焼き戻しを施す熱処理工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、エアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 - 前記鋼が、Mo:0.10%未満をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載のエアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。
- 前記鋼が、Nb:0.050%以下、Ti:0.050%以下およびV:0.20%以下から選ばれた少なくとも1種を含有する、請求項1または2に記載のエアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。
- 前記鋼が、Ca:0.005%以下およびB:0.0030%以下から選ばれた少なくとも1種を含有する、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のエアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。
- 前記鋼のCu、Ni、Cr、Moの濃度が下記(1)式を充足する、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のエアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。
Cu+Ni≧(Cr+Mo)2 +0.3 ・・・ (1)
式(1)における元素記号は、それらの元素の含有量を質量%で示したときの数値を意味する。ただし、Moを含有しないときは、Mo=0とする。 - 前記冷間抽伸工程終了後の鋼管の肉厚が2.0mm以下である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のエアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。
- 前記冷間抽伸工程が1回の冷間抽伸により行われる請求項6記載のエアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理工程において焼き入れための加熱を高周波誘導加熱により行う、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のエアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。
- 前記焼き入れのための加熱の前に、冷間抽伸工程で得られた鋼管を矯正する、請求項8に記載のエアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012518424A JP5234226B2 (ja) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-01 | エアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 |
| CN201180037798.1A CN103261451B (zh) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-01 | 安全气囊用钢管的制造方法 |
| PL11789849T PL2578705T3 (pl) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-01 | Sposób wytwarzania rury stalowej do poduszki powietrznej |
| CA2800991A CA2800991C (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-01 | Process for manufacturing a steel tube for air bags |
| KR1020127033709A KR20130020811A (ko) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-01 | 에어백용 강관의 제조 방법 |
| ES11789849.4T ES2691209T3 (es) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-01 | Proceso para fabricar un tubo de acero para airbag |
| EP11789849.4A EP2578705B1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-01 | Process for producing steel pipe for air bag |
| MX2012013939A MX2012013939A (es) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-01 | Proceso para fabricar un tubo de acero para bolsas de aire. |
| US13/690,818 US20130086965A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2012-11-30 | Process for manufacturing a steel tube for air bags |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-127713 | 2010-06-03 | ||
| JP2010127713 | 2010-06-03 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/690,818 Continuation US20130086965A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2012-11-30 | Process for manufacturing a steel tube for air bags |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011152447A1 true WO2011152447A1 (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
Family
ID=45066805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/062583 Ceased WO2011152447A1 (ja) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-01 | エアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130086965A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2578705B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5234226B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20130020811A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103261451B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2800991C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2691209T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2012013939A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2578705T3 (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR201815837T4 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI436912B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011152447A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013094116A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | エアバック用鋼管の製造方法 |
| EP2824197A4 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-11-18 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | METAL TUBE MANUFACTURING METHOD AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE |
| JP2017524816A (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-08-31 | 宝山鋼鉄股▲分▼有限公司 | 車エアバッグ用高強度・高靭性継目無鋼管とその製造方法 |
| JP2023531248A (ja) * | 2020-06-23 | 2023-07-21 | テナリス・コネクシヨンズ・ベー・ブイ | 鋼組成物から高強度鋼管を製造する方法およびその鋼管から作られる構成部品 |
| WO2023190011A1 (ja) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 継目無鋼管 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103639233B (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-02-17 | 攀钢集团江油长城特殊钢有限公司 | 制造40MPa级超高压气瓶用锻制无缝钢管的方法 |
| CN103725859B (zh) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-09-16 | 常熟市东鑫钢管有限公司 | 无缝钢管的制造方法 |
| PL3719148T3 (pl) * | 2019-04-05 | 2023-05-08 | Ssab Technology Ab | Wyrób stalowy o wysokiej twardości i sposób jego wytwarzania |
| CN113770196A (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-10 | 江苏宏亿钢管有限公司 | 安全气囊用精密无缝钢管加工工艺 |
| CN118516534B (zh) * | 2024-06-07 | 2025-03-14 | 扬州诚德钢管有限公司 | 一种超细化无缝钢管的生产工艺 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004104255A1 (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-02 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | エアバックシステム用鋼管とその製造方法 |
| WO2007091585A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-16 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | エアバッグインフレータ用ボトル部材の製造方法 |
| JP2010132999A (ja) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | エアバッグ用鋼管とその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050076975A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Tenaris Connections A.G. | Low carbon alloy steel tube having ultra high strength and excellent toughness at low temperature and method of manufacturing the same |
| US20060169368A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-08-03 | Tenaris Conncections A.G. (A Liechtenstein Corporation) | Low carbon alloy steel tube having ultra high strength and excellent toughness at low temperature and method of manufacturing the same |
| KR100895163B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-29 | 2009-05-04 | 수미도모 메탈 인더스트리즈, 리미티드 | 에어백 인플레이터용 강관과 그 제조 방법 |
| JP5018784B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2012-09-05 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | エアバッグアキュムレータ用継目無鋼管とその製造方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-06-01 TR TR2018/15837T patent/TR201815837T4/tr unknown
- 2011-06-01 EP EP11789849.4A patent/EP2578705B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-06-01 JP JP2012518424A patent/JP5234226B2/ja active Active
- 2011-06-01 CA CA2800991A patent/CA2800991C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-01 KR KR1020127033709A patent/KR20130020811A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-01 WO PCT/JP2011/062583 patent/WO2011152447A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-01 PL PL11789849T patent/PL2578705T3/pl unknown
- 2011-06-01 MX MX2012013939A patent/MX2012013939A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-06-01 CN CN201180037798.1A patent/CN103261451B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-01 ES ES11789849.4T patent/ES2691209T3/es active Active
- 2011-06-03 TW TW100119615A patent/TWI436912B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 US US13/690,818 patent/US20130086965A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004104255A1 (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-02 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | エアバックシステム用鋼管とその製造方法 |
| WO2007091585A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-16 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | エアバッグインフレータ用ボトル部材の製造方法 |
| JP2010132999A (ja) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | エアバッグ用鋼管とその製造方法 |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013094116A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | エアバック用鋼管の製造方法 |
| JP2013129875A (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-04 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | エアバック用鋼管の製造方法 |
| CN104011233A (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-08-27 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 安全气囊用钢管的制造方法 |
| EP2796572A4 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2015-08-05 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | METHOD FOR PRODUCING STEEL TUBES FOR AIRBAGS |
| EP2824197A4 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-11-18 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | METAL TUBE MANUFACTURING METHOD AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE |
| US9938602B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2018-04-10 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Production method and production facility of metal pipe |
| JP2017524816A (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-08-31 | 宝山鋼鉄股▲分▼有限公司 | 車エアバッグ用高強度・高靭性継目無鋼管とその製造方法 |
| US10494690B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2019-12-03 | Boashan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | High-toughness seamless steel tube for automobile safety airbag and manufacturing method therefor |
| JP2023531248A (ja) * | 2020-06-23 | 2023-07-21 | テナリス・コネクシヨンズ・ベー・ブイ | 鋼組成物から高強度鋼管を製造する方法およびその鋼管から作られる構成部品 |
| WO2023190011A1 (ja) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 継目無鋼管 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103261451A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
| MX2012013939A (es) | 2013-05-06 |
| TR201815837T4 (tr) | 2018-11-21 |
| CN103261451B (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
| ES2691209T3 (es) | 2018-11-26 |
| US20130086965A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
| CA2800991C (en) | 2016-08-02 |
| TW201217199A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| KR20130020811A (ko) | 2013-02-28 |
| EP2578705A4 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
| EP2578705B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
| CA2800991A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
| JPWO2011152447A1 (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
| TWI436912B (zh) | 2014-05-11 |
| EP2578705A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| JP5234226B2 (ja) | 2013-07-10 |
| PL2578705T3 (pl) | 2019-03-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5234226B2 (ja) | エアバッグ用鋼管の製造方法 | |
| CN102741438B (zh) | 气囊用钢管及其制造方法 | |
| US7727463B2 (en) | Steel pipe for an airbag system | |
| JP5018784B2 (ja) | エアバッグアキュムレータ用継目無鋼管とその製造方法 | |
| US7749339B2 (en) | Process for manufacturing an airbag inflator bottle member | |
| JP5146051B2 (ja) | 靭性および変形能に優れた板厚:25mm以上の高強度鋼管用鋼材およびその製造方法 | |
| JP4770922B2 (ja) | エアバッグ用鋼管とその製造方法 | |
| US20060070687A1 (en) | Method for producing seamless steel pipe for inflator of air bag | |
| JP3858615B2 (ja) | 引張強度が900MPa以上の高強度エアバッグ用継目無鋼管の製造方法 | |
| JP4079053B2 (ja) | エアバッグ用高強度高靭性継目無鋼管の製造方法 | |
| JP2001049343A (ja) | 高靭性エアバッグ用電縫鋼管の製造方法 | |
| JP2004076034A (ja) | エアバッグ用高強度高靭性高加工性継目無鋼管の製造方法 | |
| JP4079054B2 (ja) | エアバッグボトル用高強度高靭性溶接鋼管およびその製造方法 | |
| JP3960145B2 (ja) | エアバッグ用高強度高靱性高加工性継目無鋼管の製造方法 | |
| US20250305101A1 (en) | Seamless steel pipe | |
| TWI433938B (zh) | Steel pipe for airbag and method for manufacturing the same | |
| US20080265553A1 (en) | Process for manufacturing an airbag inflator bottle member |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11789849 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012518424 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2800991 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10390/DELNP/2012 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2012/013939 Country of ref document: MX |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1201006266 Country of ref document: TH |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127033709 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011789849 Country of ref document: EP |