WO2011030380A1 - 発電システムの電力貯蔵装置およびその電力貯蔵装置の運用方法 - Google Patents
発電システムの電力貯蔵装置およびその電力貯蔵装置の運用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011030380A1 WO2011030380A1 PCT/JP2009/004488 JP2009004488W WO2011030380A1 WO 2011030380 A1 WO2011030380 A1 WO 2011030380A1 JP 2009004488 W JP2009004488 W JP 2009004488W WO 2011030380 A1 WO2011030380 A1 WO 2011030380A1
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- power storage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- H02J2101/28—
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- H02J7/82—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power storage device of a power generation system that is connected to a power system in parallel with a power generation system in which the generated power fluctuates in time and charges and discharges so as to reduce power fluctuations in the power generation system in which the generated power fluctuates, and its power storage
- the present invention relates to an apparatus operation method.
- Wind power generation systems and solar power generation systems are used as means for converting renewable energy that exists in nature to electric energy. Since the energy source of the wind power generation system or the solar power generation system is wind energy or solar energy that varies with time, the generated power of the power generation system also varies with time.
- the power system maintains the balance of power supply and demand by adjusting the power generated by thermal power plants, hydroelectric power plants, pumped-storage power plants, etc. according to the magnitude of power demand. For this reason, when large-scale power sources such as a wind power generation system and a solar power generation system are connected to a power system in large quantities, there is a concern that the supply and demand balance may be insufficiently adjusted and frequency fluctuations may be increased.
- a power storage device is installed in the wind power generation system or solar power generation system, and the power storage device charges and discharges the fluctuating power generated by the wind power generation system or solar power generation system. Means such as mitigating fluctuations in output power are required.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-306670 describes a charge / discharge technique for preventing the storage battery energy from being biased to an upper limit value or a lower limit value in the long term. .
- the power compensation capacity of power storage devices As the power generation capacity of power generation systems such as wind power generation systems and solar power generation systems increases, the power compensation capacity of power storage devices also increases. Increasing the capacity of the power storage device is generally realized by connecting a plurality of power storage devices including a secondary battery and a power control device in parallel. For this reason, it is necessary to determine a method of distributing charge / discharge power commands to a plurality of power storage devices.
- a power command distribution method for a power storage device composed of a plurality of power storage devices for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-048662, a power supply control device for an electric vehicle detects a deterioration state of a secondary battery and A technique for distributing power commands to advanced power storage devices in a small manner is described.
- the output power of the wind power generation device and the power storage device in the past for a certain period of time as a technique to reduce power loss due to charge / discharge of the storage location by reducing power fluctuations From the maximum value and the minimum value, the output possible range in the next period is determined, and the charge / discharge power amount of the power storage device is set so that the output power of the wind turbine generator and the power storage device is within this output possible range.
- Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2009-079559 discloses a power generation system configured to determine a power restriction command for a wind turbine generator.
- the lead storage battery When a lead storage battery is used for a secondary battery that constitutes a power storage device of a power storage device for power fluctuation mitigation, the lead storage battery has a deterioration mode called sulfation as one of the deterioration modes. This is a phenomenon in which lead sulfate crystals with low solubility are deposited on the lead battery electrode when the lead storage battery is left in a discharged state (low charge rate) for a long period of time.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-048662 has a technique for determining a charge / discharge power command distribution ratio according to the degree of deterioration. No means for controlling the SOC of the secondary battery was disclosed, and it was difficult to delay the progress of sulfation, which is a deterioration mode unique to lead batteries.
- An object of the present invention is to delay the progress of further deterioration of a secondary battery that has deteriorated among a plurality of secondary batteries constituting the power storage device, and a secondary battery that has not deteriorated and a secondary battery that has deteriorated. It is an object of the present invention to provide a power storage device for a power generation system and a method for operating the power storage device for a power generation system that can extend the operation period of the entire power storage device including a power storage device including both batteries.
- the power storage device of the power generation system is installed in cooperation with a power generation system using natural energy in which generated power fluctuates with time, and stores power to reduce fluctuations in generated power of the power generation system by charging and discharging.
- the power storage device includes a control device and a plurality of power storage devices, the plurality of power storage devices include a converter and a secondary battery, and the control device calculates a target value of a power plant output.
- the control device is configured to reduce the fluctuation of the combined power obtained by adding the power output from the power generation system and the charge / discharge power output from the power storage device, and the control device has characteristics of a plurality of secondary batteries constituting the power storage device Alternatively, it includes a deterioration index calculator that calculates a correction value of the charging rate target value of each power storage device according to an operation history and commands the charging rate target value calculator.
- the power storage device of the power generation system is installed in cooperation with a power generation system using natural energy whose generated power fluctuates with time, and reduces the generated power fluctuation of the power generation system by charging and discharging.
- the power storage device includes a control device and a plurality of power storage devices, the plurality of power storage devices include a converter and a secondary battery, and the control device calculates a target value of the power plant output.
- a discharge power calculator an external input device for inputting the charge rate target values of the plurality of power storage devices from the outside, and a charge rate calculator for calculating the charge rates of the secondary batteries constituting the plurality of power storage devices , By correcting the fluctuation mitigation charge / discharge command calculated by the charge / discharge power calculator based on the charge rate target value input from the external input device and the charge rate detection value detected by the charge rate calculator, and command each power storage device Each is provided with a calculator for calculating a correction value of the charge / discharge power command.
- the operation method of the power storage device of the power generation system according to the present invention is installed in cooperation with a power generation system using natural energy whose generated power fluctuates with time, and mitigates fluctuations in the generated power of the power generation system by charging and discharging.
- the power storage device is configured by a control device and a plurality of power storage devices, and the plurality of power storage devices are configured by a converter and a secondary battery.
- the charge rate of the secondary battery of the power storage device is detected by a charge rate calculator provided in the control device, and a power plant output target value calculator provided in each of the control devices is used as a power plant output target.
- the plurality of power storage devices are charged / discharged based on the power plant output target value calculated by the power plant output target value calculator by the charge / discharge power calculator.
- a correction value of the charging rate target value of each power storage device is calculated according to the characteristics or operation history of the secondary battery to be configured, and is commanded to the charging rate target value calculator, and the command is sent from the controller by the converter.
- the charge / discharge power of the secondary battery is controlled so as to follow the charged / discharge power command, and the fluctuation of the combined power is calculated by adding the power output from the power generation system and the charge / discharge power output from the power storage device.
- ease Unishi Te and performs the operation of the power storage device of the power generation system.
- the operation method of the power storage device of the power generation system according to the present invention is installed in cooperation with a power generation system using natural energy whose generated power fluctuates with time, and performs fluctuations in the generated power of the power generation system by charging and discharging.
- the mitigating power storage device is configured by a control device and a plurality of power storage devices, and the plurality of power storage devices are configured by a converter and a secondary battery, and the power storage device is charged and discharged, whereby the power generation system and the power
- a target value of the power plant output is calculated by a power plant output target value calculator provided in the control device, and the control device
- the plurality of power storage devices are charged and discharged based on the target value of the power plant output calculated by the power plant output target value calculator by the charge / discharge power calculator provided for And a charge rate target value of the plurality of power storage devices is input from the outside by an external input device provided in
- the charge rate of the secondary battery constituting the power storage device is calculated, and based on the charge rate target value input from the external input device by the calculator provided in the control device and the charge rate detection value detected by the charge rate calculator. And correcting the fluctuation mitigation charge / discharge command calculated by the charge / discharge power calculator to calculate a correction value for the charge / discharge power command, and instructing each power storage device to provide the correction value for the charge / discharge power command.
- the power storage device is operated.
- the progress of the further deterioration of the secondary battery which deteriorated among the several secondary batteries which comprise an electrical storage apparatus is retarded, and the secondary battery which has not progressed the deterioration secondary battery
- the power storage device of the power generation system and the operation method of the power storage device of the power generation system that can extend the operation period of the entire power storage device including the power storage device including both batteries can be realized.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the structure of the wind power plant provided with the electric power generation system which is 1st Example of this invention, and an electric power storage apparatus.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the wind power generator which comprises the power generation system of the wind power plant which is 1st Example shown in FIG.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the electrical storage apparatus which comprises the electric power storage apparatus of the wind power plant which is the 1st Example shown in FIG.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the integrated controller installed in the electric power storage apparatus of the wind power plant which is 1st Example shown in FIG.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the power plant output target value calculating part which calculates the power plant output target value installed in the general controller of the electric power storage apparatus shown in FIG.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the other specific example of the power plant output target value calculating part of the integrated controller shown in FIG. The schematic block diagram which shows the other specific example of the power plant output target value calculating part of the integrated controller shown in FIG.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the degradation index calculating part which calculates the degradation index of the electrical storage apparatus installed in the general controller of the electric power storage apparatus shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating another specific example of a deterioration index calculation unit that calculates a deterioration index of a power storage device installed in the overall controller of the power storage device illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the SOC target value calculating part which calculates the SOC target value of the electrical storage apparatus installed in the general controller of the electric power storage apparatus shown in FIG.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the SOC management charging / discharging electric power command calculating part which calculates the charging / discharging electric power command of the electrical storage apparatus installed in the integrated controller of the electric power storage apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is an SOC distribution distribution chart of the lead storage battery used in the power storage device under the simulation conditions of the wind power plant of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 13.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the structure of the wind power plant provided with the electric power generation system which is 2nd Example of this invention, and an electric power storage apparatus.
- the schematic block diagram which shows the overall controller installed in the electric power storage apparatus of the wind power plant which is the 2nd Example shown in FIG.
- the flowchart which showed the step which estimates the deterioration state of a secondary battery from the dischargeable capacity
- a power storage device installed in conjunction with a power generation system using natural energy in which generated power fluctuates according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an operation method of this power storage device will be described below with reference to FIGS. explain.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention of a wind power plant 10 provided with a power generation system 1 using natural energy whose generated power fluctuates and a power storage device 2 installed in conjunction with the power generation system 1. It is an Example which shows a structure.
- the wind power plant 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a wind power generation system 1 and a power storage device 2 installed in conjunction with the power generation system 1.
- the power generation system 1 is a power generation system 1 configured by a wind power generation apparatus using natural energy whose generated power fluctuates with time.
- the wind power generation system 1 and power storage provided in association with the power generation system 1
- the device 2 is electrically connected to the same power system 5 via a transmission line, and is configured to transmit the generated power generated by the wind power generation system 1 and the stored power stored in the power storage device 2 to the power system 5. ing.
- the wind power generation system 1 is composed of one or more wind power generators 1-1, 1-2, and 1-3. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, an example including three wind power generators is shown.
- the power storage device 2 provided in the wind power plant 10 includes a general controller 3 and two or more power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3. If the number of power storage devices constituting the power storage device 2 is two or more, the same effects as in the present embodiment can be exhibited.
- the generated power generated by the wind power generators 1-1, 1-2, and 1-3 of the wind power generation system 1 is measured as a generated power value PW by the wattmeter 4, and the generated power value PW measured by the wattmeter 4 is stored as power.
- the data is input to the overall controller 3 provided in the device 2.
- the overall controller 3 receives state quantities State1, State2, and State3 of the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 installed in the power storage device 2, respectively.
- the general controller 3 charges / discharges the power storage device 2 in order to reduce fluctuations in the generated power value PW based on the input generated power value PW and the state quantities State1, State2, and State3 of the power storage device 2.
- Power commands PBC1, PBC2, and PBC3 are calculated and transmitted from the overall controller 3 to the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3.
- each power storage device 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 fluctuations in the output power of the wind power plant 10 are mitigated by performing charge / discharge according to the charge / discharge power commands PBC 1, PBC 2, PBC 3 transmitted from the overall controller 3. .
- FIG. 2 a detailed description will be given of the wind power generation apparatus constituting the wind power generation system 1 provided in the wind power plant 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the wind power generation device 1-1 constituting the wind power generation system 1 includes a blade 1-1-1, a generator 1-1-4, an excitation device 1-1-5, and a converter 1-1-6.
- the stator terminals of the DC excitation type synchronous generator 1-1-4 are AC / DC converter 1-1-6, converter 1-1-7, interconnection transformer 1-1-8, and circuit breaker 1-1. 9 is connected to the electric power system.
- the rotor of the DC excitation type synchronous generator 1-1-4 is also connected to the stator via the excitation device 1-1-5, and the AC / DC converter 1-1-6 and the excitation device 1-1. Variable speed operation is realized by controlling -5.
- the power storage device 2-1 constituting the power storage device 2 includes a lead storage battery 2-1-1, a converter 2-1-2, an interconnection transformer 2-1-3, and a circuit breaker 2-1. -4 etc.
- the lead storage battery 2-1-1 is constituted by a series connection and a parallel connection of a plurality of lead storage battery unit cells.
- the terminal of the lead storage battery 2-1-1 is electrically connected to the direct current portion of the converter 2-1-2.
- the converter 2-1-2 controls the charge / discharge power of the lead storage battery 2-1-1 according to the charge / discharge power command PBC1 output from the overall controller 3 shown in FIG.
- the converter 2-1-2 has a function of detecting a state quantity State1 such as a charging rate (SOC1) of the lead storage battery 2-1-1, a charging / discharging current, a terminal voltage, and the like. 3 to send.
- the charge / discharge current I of the lead storage battery 2-1-1 is detected by a current detector that constitutes the power storage device 2-1 although not shown.
- the terminal voltage of the lead storage battery 2-1-1 is detected by a DC voltage detector that constitutes the power storage device 2-1, although not shown. Further, the charging rate SOC1 of the lead storage battery 2-1-1 is calculated from the charge / discharge current I of the lead storage battery 2-1-1 according to the equation (1).
- the configurations of the other power storage devices 2-2 and 2-3 constituting the power storage device 2 are the same as the configuration of the power storage device 2-1 shown in FIG.
- the overall controller 3 is composed of a microprocessor or the like, detects state quantities of the wind power generation system 1 and the power storage device 2, and the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 of the power storage device 2 should be charged and discharged. It plays a role of calculating charge / discharge power commands PBC1, PBC2, and PBC3.
- PBC1, PBC2, and PBC3 charge / discharge power commands
- the general controller 3 outputs the power plant output from the power generation value PW of the wind power generation system 1 measured by the power meter 4 in the power plant output target value calculation unit 3-1 constituting the general controller 3.
- a target value PSysT of the power plant output to be calculated is calculated.
- the power plant output target value PSysT calculated by the power plant output target value calculation unit 3-1 is determined as a value in which the temporal variation of the generated power value PW is reduced with respect to the generated power value PW of the wind power generation system 1. To do.
- the power plant output target value calculation unit 3-1 constituting the overall controller 3 shown in FIG. 5 performs the first-order lag calculation (or first-order lag filter) on the generated power value PW of the wind power generation system 1, thereby generating the generated power value.
- the power plant output target value PSysT obtained by smoothing the fluctuation of the power is calculated.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the first-order lag time constant is Tm.
- FIG. 6 shows another configuration example of the power plant output target value calculation unit 3-1 constituting the overall controller 3.
- the power plant output target value calculation unit 3-1a constituting the overall controller 3 shown in FIG. 6 limits the temporal change rate (dP / dT) of the generated power value PW of the wind power generation system 1 to a predetermined value or less. Thus, the power plant output target value PSysT is determined.
- FIG. 7 shows still another configuration example of the power plant output target value calculation unit 3-1 that constitutes the overall controller 3.
- the power plant output target value calculation unit 3-1b constituting the overall controller 3 shown in FIG. 7 provides an upper limit value and a lower limit value that can be output with respect to the generated power value PW of the wind power generation system 1, and is limited by the upper and lower limits.
- the calculated value is calculated as a power plant output target value PSysT.
- the calculation method of the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the power plant output target value calculation unit 3-1b can be realized by a method previously proposed by the present inventors, etc. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-079559). The detailed explanation is omitted.
- the power plant output target value PSysT calculation method as the power plant output target value calculation unit 3-1 constituting the overall controller 3 installed in the power storage device 2 constituting the wind power plant 10 according to the first embodiment described above. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the power plant output target value PSysT in which the temporal fluctuation of the generated power value PW of the wind power generation system 1 is alleviated in any calculation method.
- the effect of computing is achieved, and the effect of the present invention can be achieved by using any method.
- any power plant output target value calculation method other than that shown in this embodiment can be used as long as it is a means for calculating the power plant output target value PSysT that relieves temporal fluctuations in the power generation value PW of the wind power generation system 1. Even if it exists, the effect of this invention can be exhibited.
- the charge / discharge power command PBMitiC for fluctuation mitigation is a value that represents the charge / discharge power value that the power storage device 2 should charge / discharge to mitigate fluctuations in the generated power value PW of the wind power generation system 1.
- the charge / discharge power command distribution unit 3-2 constituting the overall controller 3 receives the charge / discharge power command PBMitiC for mitigating fluctuations calculated by the subtraction calculation unit 3-6. -3 is distributed as a charge / discharge power command to be charged / discharged.
- FIG. 8 shows a specific operation of the charge / discharge power command distribution unit 3-2.
- the charge / discharge power command distribution unit 3-2 averages the charge / discharge power command PBMitiC calculated by the subtraction calculation unit 3-6 for each power storage device 2-1, 2-2, 2-3. To distribute.
- the power storage device 2 constituting the wind power plant 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 8, the power storage device 2 is composed of three power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, 2-3. Since the configuration is assumed, the charge / discharge power command distribution unit 3-2 divides the charge / discharge power command PBMitiC by 3 to alleviate fluctuations of the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3. Charge / discharge power commands PBMitiC1, PBMitiC2, and PBMitiC3 are determined.
- the charge / discharge power value to be charged / discharged by the power storage device 2 is determined.
- the power storage device 2 installed in conjunction with the wind power generation system 1 of the first embodiment is charged and discharged in order to reduce temporal fluctuations in the generated power value PW of the wind power generation system 1,
- Charging / discharging for controlling the charged rate (hereinafter referred to as SOC) is also performed.
- SOC Charging / discharging for controlling the charged rate
- the degradation index calculation unit 3-3 receives the state quantities State1, State2 of the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 received from the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 of the power storage device 2.
- Deterioration degree index D1 indicating the degree of deterioration of the lead storage batteries 2-1-1, 2-2-1, 2-3-1 constituting the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 based on State3 , D2 and D3 are calculated.
- FIG. 9 shows the detailed configuration of the degradation index calculation unit 3-3 in detail.
- the degradation index calculation unit 3-3 whose detailed configuration is shown in FIG. 9, is a secondary battery as state quantities State1, State2, and State3 from the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 shown in FIG. Receives the number of years of secondary battery operation since the installation of (lead storage battery).
- the deterioration index calculation unit 3-3 internally uses the years-degradation index correspondence maps 3-3-1, 3-2-2, and 3-3-3 associating the relationship between the secondary battery operating years and the deterioration index D.
- the year-degradation index correspondence map 3-3-1, 3-2-2, 3-3-3 the corresponding degradation index D1, D2, D3 is selected from the received secondary battery operational years. Output.
- the degradation indexes D1, D2, and D3 are represented by numerical values from 0 to 100.
- the degradation index D When the degradation index D is 0, it indicates that the degradation has not progressed at all, and when the degradation index D is 100, it indicates that the degradation has progressed and cannot be operated (has reached the service life).
- the longer the operation period the more the deterioration (sulfation) of lead-acid batteries proceeds. Therefore, the longer the operation period, the larger the corresponding deterioration index is set.
- FIG. 10 shows a deterioration index calculation unit 3-3a, which is another configuration of the deterioration index calculation unit 3-3 constituting the overall controller 3 shown in FIG.
- Degradation index calculation unit 3-3a shown in FIG. 10 receives secondary batteries (lead storage batteries) received as state quantities State1, State2, and State3 from power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 of power storage device 2. Terminal voltages V1, V2, and V3 and charging / discharging currents I1, I2, and I3 are used.
- the state quantities State1, State2, and State3 include terminal voltages V1, V2, and V3 and charge / discharge currents I1, I2, and I3, respectively.
- the deterioration index calculation unit 3-3a includes an internal resistance calculation unit 3-3a- that calculates the internal resistances R1, R2, and R3 of the lead storage batteries 2-1-1, 2-2-1, and 2-3-1. 1, 3-3a-2, 3-3a-3, and an internal resistance-degradation index correspondence map 3-3a-4, 3-3a-5, 3-3a-6 for associating deterioration indexes are respectively installed. .
- the internal resistance calculation units 3-3a-1, 3-3a-2, 3-3a-3 provided in the deterioration index calculation unit 3-3a receive from the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, 2-3. From the terminal voltages V1, V2, V3 and the charge / discharge currents I1, I2, I3 included in the state quantities State1, State2, State3, the lead storage batteries 2-1-1, 2-2-1, 2-3 1 internal resistances R1, R2, and R3 are calculated.
- the internal resistances R1, R2, R3 of the lead storage batteries 2-1-1, 2-2-1, 2-3-1 are calculated.
- V0 is the terminal voltage of the lead storage battery when it is not deteriorated.
- the internal resistance R and the degradation index shown in FIG. Degradation corresponding to the internal resistances R1, R2, and R3 calculated by the internal resistance calculation units 3-3a-1, 3-3a-2, and 3-3a-3 based on the characteristic line segment that defines the relationship with D
- the indices D1, D2, and D3 are selected and output, respectively.
- the configuration of the degradation index calculation unit 3-3 shown in FIG. Although the two methods with the configuration of the degradation index calculation unit 3-3a shown in FIG. 10 have been described, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited by using any configuration of the degradation index calculation unit 3-3.
- the cumulative integrated amount of discharge current of the secondary battery may be calculated as a deterioration estimating means, and it may be estimated that the deterioration is progressing as the cumulative discharge current integrated amount is large. This is because the deterioration of the lead-acid battery proceeds as the amount of discharge current increases.
- the SOC target value calculation unit 3-4 outputs from the internal resistance-degradation index correspondence map 3-3a-4, 3-3a-5, 3-3a-6 provided in the deterioration index calculation unit 3-3.
- the charge rate target values (SOC target values) SOCT1, SOCT2, and SOCT3 are respectively determined in accordance with the deterioration degrees D1, D2, and D3 of the lead storage batteries 2-1-1, 2-2-1, and 2-3-1.
- Degradation degree-SOC target value correspondence maps 3-4-1, 3-4-2, and 3-4-3 that are calculated and output are provided.
- the state of charge is defined as a state where the SOC is 100%
- the complete discharge state of the lead-acid battery is defined as a state where the SOC is 0%
- the lead storage batteries 2-1-1, 2-2-1, 2-3 which are calculated and output by the deterioration index calculating unit 3-3 or the deterioration index calculating unit 3-3a based on the characteristic line segments.
- the SOC target values SOCT1, SOCT2, and SOCT3 corresponding to the degradation indexes D1, D2, and D3 of 1 are selected and output, respectively.
- the SOC management charge / discharge command calculation unit 3-5 includes a deterioration degree-SOC target value correspondence map 3-4-1, 3-4-2, 3-4 provided in the SOC target value calculation unit 3-4. -3, the SOC target values SOCT1, SOCT2, and SOCT3 of the power storage devices 2-1-1, 2-2-1, and 2-3-1, and the power storage devices 2-1-1, Based on the SOC measurement values SOC1, SOC2, and SOC3 detected by 2-2-1, 2-3-1, each power storage device 2-1-1, 2-2-1, 2-3-1. Charge / discharge power commands PBSOCC1, PBSOCC2, and PBSOCC3 for SOC management are calculated.
- the subtractors 3-5-1, 3-5-2, and 3-5-3 installed in the SOC management charge / discharge command calculation unit 3-5 are used as SOCs from the SOC target values SOCT1, SOCT2, and SOCT3, respectively.
- the measured values SOC1, SOC2, and SOC3 are subtracted, and the subtracted values are proportionally calculated by the proportional calculators 3-5-4, 3-5-5, and 3-5-6, and the limiter calculation is performed on the proportionally calculated values.
- the charge / discharge power commands PBSOCC1, PBSOCC2, and PBSOCC3 for SOC management are respectively calculated and output.
- the proportional calculators 3-5-4, 3-5-5, and 3-5-6 include SOC target values SOCT1, SOCT2, and SOCT3 output from the SOC target value calculator 3-4, and the power storage devices 2 described above.
- Each power storage device having a large difference between the target value and the measured value by adding the fixed value Kp to the difference between the SOC measured values SOC1, SOC2, and SOC3 detected at -1, 2-2, and 2-3 A large charge / discharge power command (PBSOCC1, PBSOCC2, PBSOCC3) is calculated for 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3.
- Limiter calculators 3-5-7, 3-5-8, and 3-5-9 are provided for the rated power of wind power plant 10 so that charging / discharging for SOC management does not affect the fluctuation mitigation effect.
- Charge / discharge power commands PBSOCC1, PBSOCC2, and PBSOCC3 are limited within a small value (for example, within ⁇ 1%).
- the overall controller 3 shown in FIG. 4 uses the above-described means to charge / discharge power commands PBMitiC1, PBMitiC2, PBMitiC3 for mitigating fluctuations calculated by the charge / discharge power command distribution unit 3-2, and SOC management.
- charge / discharge power commands PBSOCC1, PBSOCC2, and PBSOCC3 calculated by the SOC management charge / discharge command calculation unit 3-5 are added to the addition calculation units 3-7-1, 3-7-2, 3-7-3 is added to determine the charge / discharge power commands PBC1, PBC2, and PBC3 to be charged / discharged by the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3. 2-2, 2-3 are instructed.
- the charge / discharge power commands PBC1, PBC2, and PBC3 determined by the addition in the addition calculation units 3-7-1, 3-7-2, and 3-7-3 are sent from the overall controller 3 as command values to the respective power storage devices 2 -1, 2-2, sent to 2-3.
- FIGS. 13A to 13C show the results of simulated operating conditions for the operation example in the wind power plant 10 of the first embodiment provided with the power storage device 2 and the power generation system 1 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13A to FIG. 13C show an example of an operation situation in which the wind power plant 10 according to the first embodiment is simulated, showing a simulation in which six power storage devices constituting the power storage device 2 are installed.
- FIG. 13A shows the time change of the output power of the wind power plant in the wind power plant 10 of the first embodiment, and the power on the vertical axis represents the rated power of the wind power generation system 1 as 100%.
- a positive value indicates a discharging direction, and a negative value indicates a charging direction.
- PW represents generated power of the wind power generation system 1
- PB represents charge / discharge power of the power storage device 2
- PSys represents output power of the wind power plant 10.
- the generated power PW of the wind power generation system 1 varies with time.
- the power storage device 2 outputs the charge / discharge power PB so as to reduce the fluctuation, the generated power PW and the charge / discharge power It shows a situation where fluctuations in the output power PSys of the wind power plant 10 that combines PB are alleviated.
- FIG. 13B shows the time change of the charge / discharge power PB1 to PB6 of each of the six power storage devices constituting the power storage device 2 in the simulation.
- FIG. 13C shows the time change of the charging rate SOC (SOC1, SOC2, SOC3, SOC4, SOC5, SOC6) of the six power storage devices in the simulation.
- SOC target value (SOCT3) of the third power storage device is set to 70%.
- SOC target values (SOCT1 to SOCT2, SOCT4 to SOCT6) of the other five power storage devices are set to 50%.
- the charging rate (SOC) of each power storage device does not match the SOC target value (SOCT). This is because the power storage device is used to reduce fluctuations in the generated power of the wind power generation system 1. This is because all six power storage devices constituting 2 are charging and discharging.
- FIG. 14 shows the lead storage battery used for the six power storage devices constituting the power storage device 2 when the wind power plant 10 is operated for one year under the simulation conditions of the wind power plant 10 of FIGS. 13A to 13C.
- the SOC stay rate distribution is shown respectively.
- the SOC stay rate distribution of a power storage device is the vertical percentage of the annual stay rate that indicates how much of the period of charge rate (SOC) shown on the horizontal axis occurred in one year during the operation period of one year. It is shown on the axis.
- the SOC stay rate of the third power storage device 3 that has progressed deterioration shown third from the top indicates a situation in which the period of staying in the vicinity of 70% that is the SOC target value (SOCT3) is the largest. ing.
- the other five power storage devices that have not deteriorated have SOC target values (SOCT1 to SOCT2, SOCT4 to SOCT6) of 50%, respectively. Therefore, when operating throughout the year, the SOC target value is 50%. It shows the situation where the period of staying in the vicinity is the longest.
- the deteriorated third unit Since the charging rate (SOC) of the lead storage battery 3 is maintained at an average high value, further deterioration of the lead storage battery 3 that has deteriorated can be delayed.
- the wind power generation system 1 was used as the power generation system in which the generated power fluctuates in the present embodiment
- the power generation system using natural energy such as a solar power generation system is used as the power generation system in which the generated power fluctuates.
- the same effect as the present embodiment can be obtained.
- the charge rate (SOC) of the lead storage battery that has deteriorated among the plurality of lead storage batteries that constitute the power storage device constituting the power storage device 2 is averaged over time. Since it becomes possible to increase the rate of staying at a value close to full charge, it is possible to delay further deterioration of the lead-acid battery that has deteriorated.
- the progress of further deterioration of the secondary battery having deteriorated is delayed, and the secondary battery having deteriorated and the secondary battery having not deteriorated.
- the power storage device of the power generation system and the operation method of the power storage device of the power generation system that can extend the operation period of the entire power storage device including the power storage device including both of the secondary batteries can be realized.
- the second embodiment of the present invention is a wind power plant 10 including a power generation system 1 using natural energy in which generated power fluctuates and a power storage device 2 installed in conjunction with the power generation system 1.
- the configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16.
- the overall controller 3b in which the power storage device 2 of the wind power plant 10 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 15 is installed includes an external input means 3-8 for inputting an SOC target value (SOCT) from the outside, and this external input.
- SOCT SOC target value
- the controller 3-9 to which the SOC target value is input from the means 3-8 is provided.
- It is configured to be able to input to a controller 3-9 having an SOC management charge / discharge command calculation unit 3-5 provided in the overall controller 3b.
- the detailed configuration of the overall controller 3b of the present embodiment is composed of an external input means 3-8 for outputting the SOC target value (SOCT), a microcomputer, etc., and the external input means 3-8.
- SOC management charge / discharge command for calculating charge / discharge power commands (PBSOCC1, PBSOCC2, PBSOCC3) to be transmitted to each power storage device 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 from SOC target values (SOCT1, SOCT2, SOCT3) input from And a controller 3-9 having a calculation unit 3-5.
- the operation of the components of the SOC management charge / discharge command calculation unit 3-5 provided in the controller 3-9 is the same as the operation of the SOC management charge / discharge command calculation unit 3-5 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, explanation here is omitted.
- the external input means 3-8 has a function of setting the SOC target values (SOCT1, SOCT2, SOCT3) of the respective power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 from the outside.
- the external input means 3-8 is composed of a personal computer, and the operator can input the SOC target values (SOCT1, SOCT2, SOCT3) of the power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 from a keyboard or the like constituting the personal computer. It comes to input.
- a slide switch with a scale or a rotary switch with a scale may be used.
- the operator manually inputs the SOC target values (SOCT1, SOCT2, and SOCT3) of the respective power storage devices 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3.
- the SOC target value to be input is set in accordance with the degree of deterioration of the lead storage battery constituting the power storage device. For power storage devices with a large degree of deterioration, the SOC target value is more satisfactory than power storage devices that have not progressed deterioration.
- the point set to a value close to charging is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the technique described in the first embodiment is used.
- the SOC target value may be determined by directly estimating the deterioration state by disassembling the secondary battery.
- a part of the battery cells connected in series of the secondary battery constituting the power storage device is extracted, and the extracted battery cell is disassembled.
- the deterioration is estimated by examining the specific gravity and the like of the electrolyte solution constituting the secondary battery cell, and the SOC target value is determined from the degree of deterioration.
- the dischargeable Ah capacity of the secondary battery may be used.
- the overall controller 3b is provided with a deterioration setting device 3-10 for setting the charging rate target value SOCT, and the operator inputs the charging rate target value SOCT to the external input means 3-8 according to the procedure shown in FIG. Just do it.
- FIG. 17 shows a method for estimating the deterioration state of the secondary battery constituting the power storage device from the dischargeable Ah capacity and determining the SOC target value for the power storage device in the power storage device of the second embodiment shown in FIG. It is a flowchart.
- the target power storage device is discharged at a constant current (100A constant in FIG. 17).
- the voltage of the secondary battery unit cell constituting the power storage device is also measured simultaneously.
- the discharge is stopped, and the time H [hour] required to reach the predetermined voltage is measured.
- the dischargeable capacity G [Ah] is obtained by integrating the discharge time H [hour] and a constant current value. It is known that the dischargeable capacity G is small in the secondary battery that has been deteriorated, and the dischargeable capacity G is a parameter for estimating the deterioration state.
- the SOC target value is determined from the dischargeable capacity G. Specifically, the SOC target value is determined from a table or graph showing the correspondence between the dischargeable capacity G and the SOC target value. In addition, since the dischargeable capacity G of the secondary battery that has deteriorated is reduced, the SOC target value of the corresponding power storage device is set to a larger value as the dischargeable capacity G is smaller.
- the proportion of the lead-acid battery that has deteriorated stays at a value close to full charge on a time average increases, and further deterioration of the lead-acid battery that has deteriorated further progresses. Can be delayed.
- the progress of deterioration of the plurality of lead storage batteries constituting the power storage device is averaged, and as a result, the operation period of the entire power storage device can be extended.
- the progress of further deterioration of the secondary battery having deteriorated is delayed, and the secondary battery having deteriorated and the secondary battery having not deteriorated.
- the power storage device of the power generation system and the operation method of the power storage device of the power generation system that can extend the operation period of the entire power storage device including the power storage device including both of the secondary batteries can be realized.
- the present invention can be applied to a power storage device of a power generation system using natural energy and an operation method of the power storage device.
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Abstract
Description
なお式(1)中のSOC(t=0)は初期のSOC状態を表し、また充放電電流Iは放電側を正、充電側を負として取り扱うことにする。
R2=(V2-V0)÷I2・・・・(3)
R3=(V3-V0)÷I3・・・・(4)
ここでV0は劣化していないときの鉛蓄電池の端子電圧である。
Claims (13)
- 発電電力が時間的に変動する自然エネルギーを利用した発電システムに連携して設置され、充放電を行なうことで発電システムの発電電力変動を緩和する電力貯蔵装置であって、前記電力貯蔵装置は制御装置と複数の蓄電装置によって構成され、前記複数の蓄電装置は変換器と二次電池によって構成され、
前記制御装置は発電所出力の目標値を演算する発電所出力目標値演算器と、この発電所出力目標値演算器で演算した発電所出力の目標値に基いて前記複数の各蓄電装置が充放電すべき変動緩和充放電指令を演算する充放電電力演算器と、前記複数の蓄電装置の充電率目標値を演算する充電率目標値演算器と、前記蓄電装置の二次電池の充電率を検出する充電率演算器と、前記充電率目標値演算器で演算した充電率目標値と充電率演算器で検出した充電率検出値に基いて前記充放電電力演算器で演算した変動緩和充放電指令を補正して各蓄電装置に指令する充放電電力指令の補正値を演算する充電率管理充放電指令演算器を備え、
前記変換器は前記制御器から指令された充放電電力指令に追従するように前記二次電池の充放電電力を制御して前記発電システムから出力する電力と前記電力貯蔵装置から出力する充放電電力とを合算した合成電力の変動を緩和するように構成され、
前記制御装置は前記蓄電装置を構成する複数の二次電池の特性あるいは運用履歴に応じて前記各電力貯蔵装置の充電率目標値の補正値を演算して前記充電率目標値演算器に指令する劣化指数演算器を備えていることを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置。 - 請求項1に記載の発電システムの電力貯蔵装置において、
前記充放電電力指令演算器は、前記充電率目標値演算器で演算した充電率目標値と前記充電率演算器で演算した充電率検出値との差分から前記二次電池の充電率を制御するための充電率制御充放電電力指令を演算する充電率制御充放電電力指令演算器を備えており、
前記充放電電力指令の補正値を演算する演算器は、前記充放電電力演算器によって演算した変動緩和充放電指令と前記充電率制御充放電電力指令とを合算した値を、各蓄電装置に指令する前記充放電電力指令の補正値とする演算器であることを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置。 - 請求項1に記載の発電システムの電力貯蔵装置において、
前記複数の蓄電装置を構成する前記二次電池は鉛蓄電池であって、前記二次電池の充電率目標値を演算する充電率目標値演算器は、前記劣化状態推定演算器によって推定した二次電池の劣化が進行していると推定した場合に、前記二次電池の充電率目標値を、劣化が進行していない前記二次電池の充電率目標値よりも満充電に近い充電率の値に設定するように構成されていることを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置。 - 請求項1に記載の発電システムの電力貯蔵装置において、
前記複数の蓄電装置を構成する二次電池はリチウムイオン電池であって、前記二次電池の充電率目標値を演算する充電率目標値演算器は、前記劣化状態推定演算器によって推定した二次電池の劣化が進行していると推定した場合に、前記二次電池の充電率目標値を、劣化が進行していない前記二次電池の充電率目標値よりも放電状態に近い充電率の値に設定するように構成されていることを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置。 - 発電電力が時間的に変動する自然エネルギーを利用した発電システムに連携して設置され、充放電を行なうことで発電システムの発電電力変動を緩和する電力貯蔵装置であって、前記電力貯蔵装置は制御装置と複数の蓄電装置によって構成され、前記複数の蓄電装置は変換器と二次電池によって構成され、
前記制御装置は発電所出力の目標値を演算する発電所出力目標値演算器と、この発電所出力目標値演算器で演算した発電所出力の目標値に基いて前記複数の各蓄電装置が充放電すべき変動緩和充放電指令を演算する充放電電力演算器と、前記複数の蓄電装置の充電率目標値を外部から入力する外部入力装置と、前記複数の蓄電装置を構成する前記二次電池の充電率を演算する充電率演算器と、外部入力装置から入力した充電率目標値と充電率演算器で検出した充電率検出値に基いて前記充放電電力演算器で演算した変動緩和充放電指令を補正して各蓄電装置に指令する充放電電力指令の補正値を演算する演算器がそれぞれ備えられていることを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置。 - 発電電力が時間的に変動する自然エネルギーを利用した発電システムに連携して設置され、充放電を行なうことで発電システムの発電電力変動を緩和する電力貯蔵装置の運用方法であって、前記電力貯蔵装置は制御装置と複数の蓄電装置によって構成され、前記複数の蓄電装置は変換器と二次電池によって構成されている発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法において、
前記制御装置に備えた充電率演算器によって前記蓄電装置の二次電池の充電率を検出し、
前記制御装置にそれぞれ備えた発電所出力目標値演算器によって発電所出力の目標値を演算し、充放電電力演算器によって前記発電所出力目標値演算器で演算した発電所出力の目標値に基いて前記複数の各蓄電装置が充放電すべき充放電電力指令を演算して出力し、
前記制御装置に備えた前記充電率管理充放電指令演算器によって前記充電率演算器で検出した蓄電装置の二次電池の充電率検出値と前記充電率目標値演算器で演算した充電率目標値に基いて前記充放電電力演算器で演算した充放電電力指令の補正値を演算し、
前記制御装置に備えた劣化指数演算器によって前記蓄電装置を構成する二次電池の特性あるいは運用履歴に応じて前記各電力貯蔵装置の充電率目標値の補正値を演算して前記充電率目標値演算器に指令し、
前記変換器によって前記制御器から指令された充放電電力指令に追従するように前記二次電池の充放電電力を制御して前記発電システムから出力する電力と前記電力貯蔵装置から出力する充放電電力とを合算した合成電力の変動を緩和するようにして、発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用を行なうことを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法。 - 請求項6に記載した発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法において、
前記充電率管理充放電指令演算器は、前記充電率目標演算器で演算した充電率目標値と前記充電率演算器で検出した充電率検出値の差分から前記二次電池の充電率を制御する充放電電力指令の補正値を演算し、前記変動緩和充放電指令と前記充放電電力指令の補正値を合算した値を前記充放電電力指令を補正する補正充放電電力指令とすることを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法。 - 請求項6に記載した発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法において、
前記複数の蓄電装置を構成する二次電池として鉛蓄電池を使用し、前記充電率目標値は前記劣化指数演算器によって二次電池の劣化が進行していると推定した場合は前記充電率目標値演算器で設定する二次電池の充電率目標値を、劣化が進行していない二次電池の充電率目標値よりも満充電に近い充電率に設定することを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法。 - 請求項6に記載した発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法において、
前記複数の蓄電装置を構成する二次電池としてリチウムイオン電池を使用し、前記充電率目標値は前記前記劣化指数演算器によって二次電池の劣化が進行していると推定した場合は前記充電率目標値演算器で設定する二次電池の充電率目標値を、劣化が進行していない前記二次電池の充電率目標値よりも放電状態に近い充電率に設定することを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法。 - 発電電力が時間的に変動する自然エネルギーを利用した発電システムに連携して設置され、充放電を行なうことで発電システムの発電電力変動を緩和する電力貯蔵装置は制御装置と複数の蓄電装置によって構成され、前記複数の蓄電装置は変換器と二次電池によって構成されて、前記電力貯蔵装置が充放電することで前記発電システムと前記電力貯蔵装置が出力する合成電力の変動を緩和する発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法において、
前記制御装置に備えた発電所出力目標値演算器によって発電所出力の目標値を演算し、
前記制御装置に備えた充放電電力演算器によって前記発電所出力目標値演算器で演算した発電所出力の目標値に基いて前記複数の各蓄電装置が充放電すべき変動緩和充放電指令を演算し、
前記制御装置に備えた外部入力装置によって前記複数の蓄電装置の充電率目標値を外部から入力し、
前記制御装置に備えた充電率演算器によって前記複数の蓄電装置を構成する前記二次電池の充電率を演算し、
前記制御装置に備えた演算器によって前記外部入力装置から入力した充電率目標値と充電率演算器で検出した充電率検出値に基いて前記充放電電力演算器で演算した変動緩和充放電指令を補正して充放電電力指令の補正値を演算し、各蓄電装置にこの充放電電力指令の補正値を指令することで、発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用を行なうことを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法。 - 請求項10に記載した発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法において、
前記複数の蓄電装置を構成する二次電池として鉛蓄電池を使用し、前記外部入力装置から入力する前記充電率目標値は前記二次電池の劣化状態から設定して該二次電池の劣化が進行していると推定した場合は前記二次電池の充電率目標値を劣化が進行していない二次電池の充電率目標値よりも満充電に近い充電率に設定することを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法。 - 請求項10に記載した発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法において、
前記複数の蓄電装置を構成する二次電池としてリチウムイオン電池を使用し、前記外部入力装置から入力する前記充電率目標値は前記二次電池の劣化状態から決定して該二次電池の劣化が進行していると推定した場合は前記二次電池の充電率目標値を劣化が進行していない前記二次電池の充電率目標値よりも放電状態に近い充電率に設定することを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法。 - 請求項11に記載の発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法において、
前記外部入力装置から入力する前記充電率目標値を前記二次電池の劣化状態から設定する際に、前記二次電池の劣化状態の推定について、前記二次電の放電可能Ah容量を測定し、この測定した放電可能Ah容量が小さいほど劣化が進んでいると推定することを特徴とする発電システムの電力貯蔵装置の運用方法。
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| KR1020107018424A KR101183751B1 (ko) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | 발전 시스템의 전력 저장 장치 및 그 전력 저장 장치의 운용 방법 |
| CN2009801056904A CN102084570B (zh) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | 发电站的电力贮存装置以及该电力贮存装置的运用方法 |
| PCT/JP2009/004488 WO2011030380A1 (ja) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | 発電システムの電力貯蔵装置およびその電力貯蔵装置の運用方法 |
| US12/865,108 US8575886B2 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Power storage apparatus of power generation system and operating method of power storage apparatus |
| JP2010528229A JP5042369B2 (ja) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | 発電システムの電力貯蔵装置およびその電力貯蔵装置の運用方法 |
| TW099120262A TWI449294B (zh) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-06-22 | A power storage device for a power generation system and a method of applying the power storage device |
| EP10008323.7A EP2367256B1 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-08-10 | Power storage apparatus of power generation system and operating method of power storage apparatus |
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| WO2016185543A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電源供給装置および電源供給システム |
| JP2020120581A (ja) * | 2016-02-29 | 2020-08-06 | 日本電気株式会社 | 制御装置及び需給調整制御装置 |
| CN106953379A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-14 | 中国电力科学研究院 | 一种并联储能电池荷电状态的均衡控制方法及装置 |
| WO2023079848A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-11 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | 制御装置、制御方法および充放電システム |
| WO2025069473A1 (ja) * | 2023-09-29 | 2025-04-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 電池制御システム、これを備えた電力需給システム、電池制御方法及び電池制御プログラム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8575886B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
| TWI449294B (zh) | 2014-08-11 |
| JP5042369B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
| KR101183751B1 (ko) | 2012-09-17 |
| CN102084570A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
| EP2367256A2 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| EP2367256A3 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| JPWO2011030380A1 (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
| KR20110039210A (ko) | 2011-04-15 |
| CN102084570B (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
| US20110193516A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
| TW201117511A (en) | 2011-05-16 |
| EP2367256B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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