WO2011007547A1 - 電池モジュールとそれを用いた電池パック - Google Patents
電池モジュールとそれを用いた電池パック Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011007547A1 WO2011007547A1 PCT/JP2010/004523 JP2010004523W WO2011007547A1 WO 2011007547 A1 WO2011007547 A1 WO 2011007547A1 JP 2010004523 W JP2010004523 W JP 2010004523W WO 2011007547 A1 WO2011007547 A1 WO 2011007547A1
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- battery
- battery module
- connection terminal
- electrode
- batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/503—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the interconnectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
- H01M50/512—Connection only in parallel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/583—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to current, e.g. fuses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
- H01M2200/103—Fuse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery module in which a plurality of batteries are arranged and housed in a casing, and a battery pack using the battery module.
- lithium ion secondary batteries are characterized by high electromotive force and high energy density while being lightweight. For this reason, there is an increasing demand for power sources for driving various types of portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, video cameras, laptop computers, and mobile communication devices.
- this battery pack is configured by mounting a plurality of battery modules in which a plurality of batteries are connected in series or in parallel.
- a current interrupting mechanism that connects the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate at the contact portion, provides an insulating foam layer around the contact portion, and increases the thickness of the foam layer by abnormal heating of the battery to open the contact portion.
- the battery packs shown in Patent Literature 1 to Patent Literature 3 have the following problems when a plurality of batteries are connected in parallel and one of the parallel batteries has a defect such as an internal short circuit. There is.
- FIG. 20A is a schematic diagram for explaining the normal operation of the battery modules connected in parallel
- FIG. 20B shows the operation of the battery module when one of the batteries connected in parallel is internally short-circuited. It is a schematic diagram to do.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problem, and effectively separates defective batteries connected in parallel to prevent unsafe operation and to enable use over a long period of time.
- An object is to provide a collective pack using the same.
- a battery module of the present invention is a battery module in which a plurality of batteries are arranged and housed in a housing, and the battery includes an electrode portion protruding from a battery case, and the battery electrode
- a base is disposed on the side of the battery, and the electrode part of each battery is inserted into a plurality of through holes provided in the base, and the connection part connected to the electrode part is provided on the upper surface of the electrode part of each battery.
- a connection terminal for connecting the batteries in parallel is formed on the base in a region where at least the plurality of through holes are not blocked, and the connection terminal and the connection portion of each battery are connected to the through holes.
- Adopt a structure that is connected by a fuse link across.
- the battery pack of the present invention is a battery pack in which a plurality of the battery modules are arranged, and each battery module is connected in series and / or in parallel. With this configuration, a collective pack having an arbitrary voltage and capacity can be realized according to the application.
- a battery module that can be used for a long period of time and a collective pack using the battery module can be realized.
- Sectional drawing of the battery which comprises the battery module in Embodiment 1 of this invention is an exploded perspective view of a battery module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the top view of the wiring board explaining the fuse link of the battery module in Embodiment 1 of this invention (A) The top view explaining another example 1 of the fuse link of the battery module in Embodiment 1 of this invention, (b) Another example 2 of the fuse link of the battery module in Embodiment 1 of this invention is demonstrated.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating still another example of the housing according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Partial expanded sectional view explaining another example of the wiring board in Embodiment 1 of this invention Sectional drawing of the battery which comprises the battery module in Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- FIG. 12 is an external perspective view of the battery module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, (b) a cross-sectional view taken along the line 12B-12B of FIG. 12 (a), and (c) an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion 12C of FIG. 12 (b).
- the exploded perspective view of the battery module in Embodiment 2 of this invention Plan view of wiring board for explaining fuse link of battery module in embodiment 2 of the present invention (A) The top view explaining another example 1 of the fuse link of the battery module in Embodiment 2 of this invention, (b) Another example 2 of the fuse link of the battery module in Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated.
- a battery module is a battery module in which a plurality of batteries are arranged and housed in a housing, and the battery includes an electrode portion that protrudes from a battery case, and is disposed on the electrode portion side of the battery.
- a base is provided, and the electrode portions of each battery are respectively inserted into a plurality of through holes provided in the base.
- a connection portion connected to the electrode portion is formed on the upper surface of the electrode portion of each battery, and a connection terminal for connecting the batteries in parallel is provided on the base in a region where at least the plurality of through holes are not blocked.
- the connection terminal and the connection portion of each battery are connected by a fuse link across the through hole.
- a gap is preferably provided between the outer surface of the electrode portion and the inner surface of the through hole.
- the fuse link connected across the through hole between the connection terminal and the connection portion of each battery is disposed in the gap (space) between the outer surface of the electrode portion and the inner surface of the through hole. It is possible to suppress the release of Joule heat that is generated when an overcurrent flows through. Therefore, it is easy to design a fuse link that is blown by a temperature rise caused by Joule heat, and design variations can be reduced. Furthermore, the temperature rise caused by Joule heat can also suppress thermal effects on other batteries and connection terminals.
- the electrode portion, the connection terminal, and the fuse link are integrally formed of the same member. Furthermore, it is preferable that the thickness of the base body and the protruding height of the electrode portion are substantially the same, and the electrode portion, the connection terminal, and the fuse link are on substantially the same plane. Thereby, a safe and highly reliable battery module can be realized with a simple configuration.
- connection terminal is formed in a strip shape having a plurality of openings provided at positions corresponding to the electrode portions of each battery, and the fuse link extends across the openings. And a connection part of each battery.
- connection terminal is formed in a band shape at a position on one side with respect to the electrode portion of each battery, and the fuse link straddles the through hole and is between the connection terminal and the connection portion of each battery. It may be formed. Thereby, a safe and highly reliable battery module can be realized with a simple configuration.
- the base is configured by a flat plate
- the electrode portion of the battery has an open portion that discharges gas generated in the battery to the outside of the battery
- the housing includes a plurality of cases depending on the base.
- the battery compartment and the exhaust chamber for exhausting the gas discharged from the open portion of the electrode portion to the outside of the housing, the open portion of the electrode portion, through a through hole formed in the base, It is preferable to communicate with the exhaust chamber.
- the gas discharged from the open part of the electrode part is discharged to the exhaust chamber through the through hole, and further discharged to the outside of the housing, so that the gas can be prevented from entering the adjacent battery.
- the inner diameter of the through hole is larger in the part where the connection terminal is formed than in the part in contact with the battery case Is preferred.
- the connection part is formed in the area
- the base body may be provided independently for each battery.
- the battery module of arbitrary structures is easily realizable.
- the battery pack according to one embodiment of the present invention is a battery pack in which a plurality of battery modules according to the above-described embodiments are arranged, and each battery module is connected in series and / or in parallel. With this configuration, a battery pack having an arbitrary voltage and capacity can be realized depending on the application.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a battery constituting the battery module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a cylindrical battery has, for example, a positive electrode 1 provided with a positive electrode lead 8 made of aluminum, and a negative electrode 2 provided with one end of a negative electrode lead 9 made of copper, for example, facing the positive electrode 1. 3, the electrode group 4 is wound. Then, the insulating plates 10a and 10b are mounted on the upper and lower sides of the electrode group 4 and inserted into the battery case 5, the other end of the positive electrode lead 8 is used as the sealing plate 6, and the other end of the negative electrode lead 9 is used as the battery case 5. Weld to the bottom.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (not shown) that conducts lithium ions is injected into the battery case 5, and the open end of the battery case 5 is connected to the positive electrode cap 16 that constitutes one electrode part via the gasket 7, PTC.
- the current blocking member 18 such as an element and the sealing plate 6 are caulked.
- the positive electrode 1 is comprised from the positive electrode collector 1a and the positive electrode layer 1b containing a positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode cap 16 is provided so as to protrude from the upper surface 5A of the open end portion of the battery case 5, and an open portion 17 for extracting gas generated by opening a vent mechanism 19 such as a safety valve due to a failure of the electrode group 4 is provided. It is provided on the side surface of the positive electrode cap 16.
- the amount of protrusion of the positive electrode cap 16 from the upper surface 5A is, for example, about the thickness of the wiring board described below.
- the positive electrode layer 1b contains, for example, lithium-containing composite oxide such as LiCoO 2 , LiNiO 2 , Li 2 MnO 4 , or a mixture or composite compound thereof as a positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode layer 1b further includes a conductive agent and a binder.
- the conductive agent include natural graphite and artificial graphite graphite, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, thermal black, and other carbon blacks. Including tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, aramid resin, polyamide, polyimide and the like.
- the positive electrode current collector 1a used for the positive electrode aluminum (Al), carbon (C), conductive resin, or the like can be used.
- non-aqueous electrolyte an electrolyte solution in which a solute is dissolved in an organic solvent, or a so-called polymer electrolyte layer containing these and non-fluidized with a polymer can be applied.
- solute of the non-aqueous electrolyte LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiAlCl 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiSCN, LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN (CF 3 CO 2 ), LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2, etc. should be used. Can do.
- organic solvent for example, ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) and the like can be used.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- EMC ethyl methyl carbonate
- the negative electrode current collector 11 of the negative electrode 2 is made of a metal foil such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, or titanium, or a thin film of carbon or conductive resin.
- the negative electrode layer 15 of the negative electrode 2 has a theoretical capacity density of 833 mAh / cm 3 for reversibly occluding and releasing lithium ions such as carbon materials such as graphite, silicon (Si), tin (Sn), and the like. More negative electrode active materials can be used.
- FIG. 2A is an external perspective view of the battery module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2B-2B of FIG. 2A
- FIG. 2C is FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of 2C section of b).
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the battery module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the wiring board for explaining the battery module cutting mechanism (fuse link) in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the “fuse link” means a connection means having a fuse function that is blown at a current value of a predetermined current, and its specific configuration is not particularly limited.
- the battery module 100 includes a housing 50 made of an insulating resin material such as polycarbonate resin, and a lid 20 fitted to the housing 50.
- the positive electrode cap 16 protruding from the battery case 5 is inserted into a through hole 36 provided corresponding to each battery of the wiring board 30, and the connection terminal 32 of the wiring board 30. And the connection part 320 are connected via a fuse link (not shown).
- the wiring board 30 is in contact with and closely attached to the battery case 5, and the through hole 36 has a gap 36 ⁇ / b> A so as not to block the open portion 17 provided on the side surface of the positive electrode cap 16.
- the battery module in the present embodiment is a battery module in which a plurality of batteries 40 are arranged and accommodated in a housing 50, and the battery 40 includes the electrode portion 16 that protrudes from the battery case 5.
- a base body 30A is disposed on the electrode portion 16 side.
- the base body 30A of the wiring board 30 is disposed in contact with the battery case 5 around the electrode section 16, and the electrode section 16 of each battery 40 is respectively inserted into the plurality of through holes 36 provided in the base body 30A.
- a connection part 320 connected to the electrode part 16 is formed on the upper surface of the electrode part 16 of each battery 40, and at least a plurality of through holes 36 are not blocked on the base body 30 ⁇ / b> A.
- connection terminal 32 for connecting the batteries 40 in parallel is formed, and the connection terminal 32 and the connection part 320 of each battery 40 are connected by a fuse link 320 ⁇ / b> A across the through hole 36.
- a gap 36 ⁇ / b> A is provided between the outer surface of the electrode portion 16 and the inner surface of the through hole 36.
- the connection part 320 connected to the positive electrode cap 16 of the battery is connected via a fuse link 320 ⁇ / b> A comprising a bridge part that covers a part of the position of the gap 36 ⁇ / b> A of the through hole 36.
- the terminal 32 is connected.
- the fuse link 320A is formed in a shape that is cut by, for example, fusing, at a current value greater than or equal to a predetermined value that flows when an internal short circuit occurs in the battery.
- the specific shape of the fuse link 320A is designed in consideration of the material and the cross-sectional area with respect to the current value that flows when the defective battery is short-circuited, as described with reference to FIG.
- the gap 36A between the through hole 36 of the wiring board 30 and the positive electrode cap 16 also serves as a space in which a problem occurs in the battery and the gas ejected from the open portion 17 of the positive electrode cap 16 is discharged.
- the ejected gas passes through the space of the exhaust chamber 24 of the lid 20 through the gap 36A between the connection terminal 32 of the wiring board 30 and the through hole 36, as shown in FIGS. And is discharged from the opening 26 communicating with the outside.
- the housing 50 has an opening end on the side to be fitted with the lid 20, and has a storage portion 54 for storing the battery 40 from the opening end side.
- the height of the storage portion 54 is about 65 mm plus the thickness of the connection plate 33.
- the lid 20 includes an exhaust chamber 24 formed by the outer peripheral wall 22 and an opening 26 provided in a part of the outer peripheral wall 22.
- the base body 30A of the wiring board 30 has a laminated structure of at least two layers of a heat-resistant member 30a made of, for example, a glass-epoxy substrate or polyimide, and an elastic member 30b having rubber elasticity, for example.
- a heat-resistant member 30a made of, for example, a glass-epoxy substrate or polyimide
- an elastic member 30b having rubber elasticity, for example.
- the wiring board 30 includes a connection terminal 32 connected to the positive electrode cap 16 of each battery inserted in the through hole 36 and an extending portion of the connection plate 33 connecting the other electrode (for example, the negative electrode) of each battery in parallel.
- the connection terminal 34 is connected to 33A, and the connection terminal 32 is provided so as not to completely block the through hole 36.
- the connection terminal 32, the connection part 320, and the connection board 33 are comprised, for example with a nickel plate, a lead wire, etc., and are connected with the connection terminal 34 formed with copper foil etc. via solder, for example.
- the connection part 320 of the positive electrode cap 16 and the connection terminal 32 and the negative electrode and the connection plate 33 are connected by, for example, electric welding or spot welding.
- the battery module is stored in a sealed state in the housing portion of the housing by at least the wiring substrate and the housing, and the gas ejected from the defective battery is from the gap in the through hole of the wiring substrate, The gas can be discharged outside the battery module.
- the gas can be discharged outside the battery module.
- the battery module can be stored in a sealed state in the housing portion of the housing by at least the wiring board and the housing, it is not necessary to individually store the batteries. As a result, the battery module can be reduced in size. Furthermore, the wiring board can significantly reduce the space required for routing power supply wiring and control wiring. As a result, it is possible to realize a battery module that is smaller, safer, and superior in reliability.
- a bridge portion that is a fuse link 320A may be provided in three directions or four directions.
- the connection terminal 32 and the connection portion 320 may be connected by a bridge portion which is a fuse link 320A provided in one direction.
- the shape of the bridge portion which is the fuse link 320A is preferably designed so as to be melted at a current value equal to or higher than a predetermined value according to the number of the bridge portions.
- an arbitrary fuse link can be realized in consideration of the workability and productivity of the bridge portion according to the number of batteries connected in parallel.
- the defective battery can be reliably separated in a shorter time.
- connection terminal 32 is not particularly limited.
- the connection terminal 32 corresponds to the electrode portion 16 of each battery 40.
- a plurality of openings may be provided at a position to form a band shape, and the fuse link 320A may be formed between the connection terminal 32 and the connection part 320 of each battery 40 across the opening.
- the inner diameter of the opening of the connection terminal 32 and the inner diameter of the through hole 36 of the base body 30A may be set to substantially the same size.
- connection terminal 32 is formed in a band shape at a position on one side with respect to the electrode portion 16 of each battery 40, and the fuse link 320 ⁇ / b> A is straddled across the through hole 36. You may form between the connection terminal 32 and the connection part 320 of each battery 40.
- FIG. 5C the connection terminal 32 is formed in a band shape at a position on one side with respect to the electrode portion 16 of each battery 40, and the fuse link 320 ⁇ / b> A is straddled across the through hole 36. You may form between the connection terminal 32 and the connection part 320 of each battery 40.
- the lid 20 is made of an insulating material such as polycarbonate resin
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the mechanical strength can be improved, the lid can be made thinner, and the battery module can be further miniaturized.
- a highly reliable battery module that is less likely to cause ignition or the like can be obtained by improving the cooling property of the gas ejected by the high thermal conductivity of the metal material.
- a structure in which the wiring substrate 30 is held by the outer peripheral wall 22 of the lid 20, the housing 50, and the upper surface 5 ⁇ / b> A of each battery case 5 by fitting the housing 50 and the lid 20 is taken as an example.
- a support member 65 that supports the wiring board 30 may be interposed between the lid 20 and the wiring board 30.
- the support member 65 includes an outer peripheral frame 66 that supports at least the outer peripheral portion of the wiring board 30, and a support portion 68 provided at a position facing the contact position between the housing 50 and the upper surface 5 ⁇ / b> A of each battery case 5.
- the wiring board 30 can be reliably fixed by the upper surface 5 ⁇ / b> A of the housing 50 and each battery case 5 and the support portion 68 of the support member 65.
- the battery module is further improved in reliability and safety by suppressing the deformation of the wiring board due to the pressure of the gas to be blown out, and more efficiently suppressing the heat and gas intrusion into the battery of the adjacent battery. realizable.
- a portion 28 may be provided.
- the wiring board 30 can be fixed by the upper surface 5A of the casing and each battery case 5 and the rib portion 28 of the lid 20, and the battery module can be made smaller or thinner.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a voltage detection wiring for detecting the voltage of each battery module and a temperature detection wiring for detecting the temperature may be provided on the wiring board.
- a temperature detection element such as a thermistor is connected to the temperature detection wiring, and the temperature can be detected by bringing the temperature detection element into contact with each battery module.
- the voltage and temperature of a plurality of battery modules can be individually detected and controlled.
- the battery module can be controlled in consideration of variations in characteristics and changes with time, so that reliability and safety can be further improved.
- the pattern width of the voltage detection wiring and the temperature detection wiring on the wiring board can be significantly narrower than the pattern width of the power supply wiring. This is because a large current flows through the power supply wiring, so that it is necessary to reduce the power loss due to the wiring resistance, but the voltage detection wiring and the temperature detection wiring can be detected with a very small current. Therefore, since the power supply wiring, the plurality of pairs of voltage detection wirings, and the temperature detection wiring can be efficiently arranged and formed on the wiring board, the space required for wiring can be greatly reduced.
- the housing 50 may be configured by a frame 50 ⁇ / b> A having open ends at both ends for housing the battery module, and a closing member 50 ⁇ / b> B that closes one open end.
- a frame body 50A shown in FIG. 7 a frame body 50C having a partition wall portion 52 for individually storing each battery as shown in FIG. 8 may be used.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the size of the through hole that is in close contact with the upper surface of the battery case may be smaller than the size of the through hole on the connection terminal 32 side.
- the discharge efficiency of the gas ejected from the open part of the positive electrode cap of the battery can be increased (discharge resistance can be reduced).
- the contact area with the upper surface of the battery case can be enlarged, and the invasion of gas to the battery case side can be greatly suppressed, improving the reliability and safety.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a battery constituting the battery module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the battery module is different from the battery module of the first embodiment in that an open part 77 is provided on the upper surface of the positive electrode cap 16 that is an electrode part of the battery.
- the constituent elements other than the battery are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof may be omitted.
- FIG. 12A is an external perspective view of the battery module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 12B-12B of FIG. 12A
- FIG. 12C is FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of 12C part of b).
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the battery module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the battery module 200 includes a casing 50 made of an insulating resin material and a lid 20 that fits into the casing 50.
- a battery block in which the positive caps of a plurality of batteries are arranged in the same direction in the housing portion 54 of the housing 50 is connected to a connection terminal having a fuse link of the wiring board 30.
- a battery 40 configured by being electrically connected in parallel at 32 is accommodated. Furthermore, it is connected to a connection terminal 34 provided on the wiring board 30 through an extending portion 33A extending from a part of the connection plate 33 in which the bottom portion which is one electrode portion (negative electrode side) of the battery is connected in parallel. .
- the positive electrode cap 16 protruding from the battery case 5 is inserted into a through hole 36 provided corresponding to each battery of the wiring board 30, and the connection terminal 32 of the wiring board 30. And the connection part 320 are connected via a fuse link 320A.
- the wiring board 30 is in contact with and closely attached to the battery case 5, and the through hole 36 has a gap 36 ⁇ / b> A between the positive electrode cap 16 and the through hole 36.
- the connection part 320 of the connection terminal 32 has a through hole 32 a at a position corresponding to the opening part 77 so as not to block the opening part 77 formed on the upper surface of the positive electrode cap 16.
- the open part of the positive electrode cap of each battery is directly ventilated with the exhaust chamber 24 of the lid 20 through the through hole 32a of the connection terminal 32.
- the gas ejected from the battery in the abnormal state is not directly ejected to the wiring board 30, so that the deformation of the wiring board 30 can be significantly suppressed.
- the gas is ignited by ignition, the invasion of the gas or flame into the adjacent battery can be greatly reduced.
- connection portion 320 connected to the positive electrode cap 16 of the battery is connected to the connection terminal 32 via the fuse link 320 ⁇ / b> A formed of a bridge portion that covers a part of the position of the gap 36 ⁇ / b> A of the through hole 36. It is connected.
- the fuse link 320A is formed in a shape that is cut by, for example, fusing, at a current value greater than or equal to a predetermined value that flows when an internal short circuit occurs in the battery.
- the specific shape of the fuse link 320A is designed in consideration of the material and the cross-sectional area with respect to the current value that flows when the defective battery is short-circuited, as described with reference to FIG.
- the defective battery connected in parallel can be separated by the fuse link, and the defective operation can be surely prevented to realize a safe and highly reliable battery module.
- a battery module that can be used for a long time can be realized by effectively using the remaining parallel batteries.
- the battery module is stored in a sealed state in the housing portion of the housing by at least the wiring substrate and the housing, and the gas ejected from the defective battery is connected to the connecting portion of the connection terminal of the wiring substrate.
- the gas can be discharged from the provided through hole to the outside of the battery module through the exhaust chamber of the lid.
- the fuse link 320A has been described as an example in which the bridge portion that connects the connection portion 320 and the connection terminal 32 is provided in two directions.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- bridge portions that are fuse links 320A may be provided in three directions or four directions.
- the connection terminal and the connection portion may be connected by a bridge portion which is a fuse link 320A provided in one direction.
- the shape of the bridge portion which is the fuse link 320A is preferably designed so as to be melted at a current value equal to or higher than a predetermined value according to the number of the bridge portions.
- an arbitrary fuse link can be realized in consideration of the workability and productivity of the bridge portion according to the number of batteries connected in parallel.
- the defective battery can be reliably separated in a shorter time.
- Embodiment 3 the battery pack according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 16 is an assembled perspective view of the battery pack according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16A shows a battery pack 400 in which four battery modules according to the above-described embodiments are arranged side by side and connected by a connecting member 450.
- FIG. 16B shows a battery pack 500 in which two battery modules according to the above-described embodiments are juxtaposed and connected vertically by two connecting members 550.
- the battery pack is configured by connecting the battery modules to each battery module via the connection member in parallel connection or series connection or a combination of series connection and parallel connection.
- the present embodiment it can be easily realized by arbitrarily combining battery packs with high versatility having necessary voltages and electric capacities in consideration of the arrangement space depending on applications.
- FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a battery module 600 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- battery module 600 is different from Embodiments 1 and 2 in that a plurality of battery packs 640 connected in parallel are two-dimensionally arranged, connected in series, and stored integrally.
- a battery module 600 configured by connecting 11 parallel assembled batteries 640 in 7 series will be described as an example.
- the assembled battery 645 having a capacity of 25.2 Ah (3.6 V ⁇ 7) and 27.5 Ah (2.5 Ah ⁇ 11) is obtained. can get.
- the battery module 600 includes a housing 660 having a storage portion 664, a plurality of 11 parallel and 7 assembled battery packs 645 stored in the storage portion 664, and an assembled battery 640.
- the wiring board 630 and the connection plate 650 are connected in series and parallel, and the lid 620 is fitted to the housing 660 that stores them in a sealed state.
- the wiring board 630 has through holes 636 at positions corresponding to the positive caps of the batteries of the assembled battery pack 645, and the battery packs 640 are connected in parallel so as not to completely block the through holes 636.
- a connection terminal 632 having a connection portion 720 is provided.
- the connection portion 720 connected to the positive electrode cap 16 of the battery is connected via a fuse link 720A formed of a bridge portion that covers a part of the position of the gap 636A of the through hole 636.
- a terminal 632 is connected.
- the wiring board 630 is disposed in close contact with and in contact with the upper surface of the battery case as in the above embodiments.
- connection plate 650 connects the negative electrode portion, which is one electrode portion of each assembled battery 640, in parallel, and an extension portion provided in a part of the connection plate 650 connected to the connection terminal 632 of the adjacent assembled battery 640.
- Each assembled battery 640 is connected in series by connecting to the connection land portion 635 of the wiring board 630 via 650A.
- the lid 620 is provided with an opening (not shown) for discharging the gas to be ejected to the outside through an exhaust chamber (not shown).
- the opening may be provided individually corresponding to each assembled battery 640 or may be provided integrally.
- the substrate of the wiring board having a plurality of through holes corresponding to the positive electrode caps of a plurality of batteries connected in parallel has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the base of the wiring board may be configured by a fixing member that corresponds to each battery in a one-to-one relationship.
- FIG. 18A is a cross-sectional view for explaining a battery module using a wiring board of another example in each embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 18B is a connection terminal and wiring of FIG. It is a principal part expansion perspective view explaining the connection state with the base
- FIG. 19A is a cross-sectional view for explaining a battery module using a wiring board of still another example in each embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 19B is a connection diagram of FIG. 19A. It is a principal part expansion perspective view explaining the connection state with a terminal, a base of a wiring board, and a battery.
- the member 830 is used as a substrate of a wiring board.
- the fixing member 830 is provided with a through hole 836 into which the positive electrode cap 16 is inserted, corresponding to the positive electrode cap 16 of each battery 40, and a gap 836 ⁇ / b> A is provided between the through hole 836 and the positive electrode cap 16.
- the fixing member 830 is in close contact with the upper surface of the battery case, and the positive electrode cap 16 inserted in the through hole 836 is connected to the connection portion 820 provided in the connection terminal 832.
- connection portion 820 connected to the positive electrode cap 16 of the battery is formed of a bridge portion that covers a part of the position of the gap 836A of the through hole 836, such as a fuse link structure. It is connected to the connection terminal 832 via the fuse link 820A.
- the fuse link 820A has a current value greater than or equal to a predetermined value that flows when the battery has an internal short circuit, and is disconnected by, for example, fusing to separate the defective battery from the remaining batteries. .
- the same effects as those of the respective embodiments can be obtained, and the battery module 800 having an arbitrary configuration can be easily realized.
- FIGS. 19A and 19B illustrates an example in which the outer shape of the fixing member is substantially the same as the outer shape of the battery.
- the fixing member 930 for example, an L-shape is used.
- a shape having a cross section may be used.
- the charging / discharging of the battery module and the control circuit for detecting and controlling the temperature or voltage are not particularly explained or illustrated, but the control circuit is provided outside or inside the battery module. Needless to say, it may be provided.
- a cylindrical battery is described as an example of the battery module, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a square battery may be used.
- the present invention is a battery module or battery pack that requires high capacity and high voltage, such as automobiles, bicycles, electric tools, etc., particularly hybrid cars and electric cars, and that requires high reliability and safety over a long period of time. Useful.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における電池モジュールを構成する電池の断面図である。
(実施の形態2)
図11は、本発明の実施の形態2における電池モジュールを構成する電池の断面図である。
(実施の形態3)
以下、本発明の実施の形態3における電池パックについて、図16を用いて詳細に説明する。
(他の実施の形態)
以下に、本発明の電池モジュールにおける他の実施の形態について、図17を用いて説明する。
1a 正極集電体
1b 正極層
2 負極
3 セパレータ
4 電極群
5 電池ケース
5A 上面
6 封口板
7 ガスケット
8 正極リード
9 負極リード
10a、10b 絶縁板
11 負極集電体
15 負極層
16 正極キャップ (電極部)
17、77 開放部
18 電流遮断部材
19 ベント機構
20、620 蓋体
22 外周壁
24 排気室
26 開口部
28 リブ部
28A 開口穴
30、630 配線基板
30A 基体
30a 耐熱性部材
30b 弾性部材
32、34、632、832、1032 接続端子
32a 貫通穴
33、650 接続板
33A、650A 延伸部
36、636、836 貫通孔
36A、636A、836 隙間
40 電池
50、660 筐体
50A、50C 枠体
50B 閉塞部材
52 隔壁部
54、664 収納部
65 支持部材
66 外周枠
68 支持部
100、200、600、800、900 電池モジュール
320、720、820 接続部
320A、720A、820A ヒューズリンク
400、500 電池パック
450、550 接続部材
635 接続ランド部
640 組電池
645 集合組電池
830、930 固定部材
1040 電池
1040A 不具合電池
Claims (13)
- 複数の電池が配列されて筐体内に収納された電池モジュールであって、
前記電池は、電池ケースから突出する電極部を備え、
前記電池の電極部側に配設され、前記各電池の電極部は、前記基体に設けられた複数の貫通孔にそれぞれ挿入されており、
前記各電池の電極部の上面には、該電極部と接続された接続部が形成されており、
前記基体上には、少なくとも前記複数の貫通孔を塞がない領域に、前記各電池を並列接続する接続端子が形成されており、
前記接続端子と、前記各電池の接続部とは、前記貫通孔を跨いで、ヒューズリンクで接続されている、電池モジュール。 - 前記基体は、前記電池ケースに当接している、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記電極部の外側面と、貫通孔の内側面との間に、隙間が設けられている、請求項2に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記電極部、前記接続端子、及び前記ヒューズリンクは、同一部材で一体的に構成されている、請求項1~3の何れかに記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記基体の厚みと、前記電極部の突出高さとは、略同じであり、前記電極部、前記接続端子、及び前記ヒューズリンクは、略同一平面上にある、請求項4に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記接続端子は、前記各電池の電極部に対応する位置に、複数の開口部が設けられた帯状に形成されており、
前記ヒューズリンクは、前記開口部を跨いで、前記接続端子と前記各電池の接続部との間に形成されている、請求項1~4の何れかに記載の電池モジュール。 - 前記接続端子の開口部の内径と、前記基体の貫通孔の内径とは、略同じ大きさである、請求項6に記載の電池モジュール。
- 前記接続端子は、前記各電池の電極部に対して一側方の位置に、帯状に形成されており、
前記ヒューズリンクは、前記貫通孔を跨いで、前記接続端子と前記各電池の接続部との間に形成されている、請求項1~4の何れかに記載の電池モジュール。 - 前記基体は、平板で構成されており、
前記電池の電極部は、前記電池内で発生したガスを電池外に排出する開放部を有し、
前記筐体は、前記基体によって、前記複数の電池を収納する収納部と、前記電極部の開放部から排出されるガスを前記筐体外に排気する排気室とに区画され、前記電極部の開放部は、前記基体に形成された貫通孔を介して、前記排気室に連通している、請求項21に記載の電池モジュール。 - 前記電極部の開放部は、該電極部の側面に設けられており、
前記貫通孔の内径は、前記電池ケースに当接している部位よりも、前記接続端子が形成された部位の方が大きい、請求項2に記載の電池モジュール。 - 前記電極部の開放部は、該電極部の上面に設けられており、
前記接続部は、前記開放部を除く領域に形成されている、請求項9に記載の電池モジュール。 - 前記基体は、前記電池毎に、独立して設けられている、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。
- 請求項1~請求項12のいずれかに記載の電池モジュールが複数個配列された電池パックであって、各電池モジュールは、直列接続及び/又は並列接続されている、電池パック。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080004183.4A CN102272981B (zh) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-13 | 电池模块和使用该电池模块的电池包 |
| US13/119,624 US8062785B2 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-13 | Battery module and battery pack using the same |
| EP10799611.8A EP2339672B1 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-13 | Battery module and battery pack using same |
| JP2010550965A JP4713696B2 (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-13 | 電池モジュールとそれを用いた電池パック |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009168519 | 2009-07-17 | ||
| JP2009-168519 | 2009-07-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011007547A1 true WO2011007547A1 (ja) | 2011-01-20 |
Family
ID=43449157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/004523 Ceased WO2011007547A1 (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2010-07-13 | 電池モジュールとそれを用いた電池パック |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8062785B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2339672B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4713696B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20120049839A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102272981B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011007547A1 (ja) |
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- 2010-07-13 KR KR1020117005813A patent/KR20120049839A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-07-13 WO PCT/JP2010/004523 patent/WO2011007547A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-13 CN CN201080004183.4A patent/CN102272981B/zh active Active
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| US20130245657A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2013-09-19 | Covidien Ag | Battery Assembly for Battery-Powered Surgical Instruments |
| US9084625B2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2015-07-21 | Covidien Ag | Battery assembly for battery-powered surgical instruments |
| JP2013502727A (ja) * | 2009-08-20 | 2013-01-24 | イーストー,インコーポレイティド | 高速作動可溶性リンク |
| US10396326B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2019-08-27 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Battery block |
| WO2014125806A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電池ブロック |
| JPWO2014125806A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2017-02-02 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電池ブロック |
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| JPWO2014156022A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電池ブロック |
| JP2016540352A (ja) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-12-22 | エンブロック セル エルエルシー | 電子機器の2口または4口の電池室に嵌め込めるエンブロッククリップの形態のリチウム二次電池パック |
| JP2015138711A (ja) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-30 | ダイキョーニシカワ株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
| CN104972439A (zh) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-10-14 | 宁波歌德创展机电科技有限公司 | 一种充电式电动工具 |
| JP2019515448A (ja) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-06-06 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 円筒型二次電池モジュール |
| WO2018155158A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
| JPWO2018155158A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-12-12 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
| JP7142260B2 (ja) | 2017-02-23 | 2022-09-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
| JP2021093381A (ja) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-06-17 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
| JP7045596B2 (ja) | 2017-12-07 | 2022-04-01 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 円筒型二次電池モジュール |
| JP2020522857A (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-07-30 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 円筒型二次電池モジュール |
| US11901589B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2024-02-13 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Cylindrical secondary battery module |
| CN114930635A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-08-19 | 克莱塞尔电力两合公司 | 用于在气体逸出的情况下断开与电池单体的电连接的装置 |
| JPWO2022065211A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-31 | ||
| JP7763180B2 (ja) | 2020-09-25 | 2025-10-31 | パナソニックエナジー株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
| JP2024082262A (ja) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-19 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社 | 二次電池モジュール |
| JP7739390B2 (ja) | 2022-12-07 | 2025-09-16 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社 | 二次電池モジュール |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110171505A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| US8062785B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
| JPWO2011007547A1 (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
| CN102272981B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
| EP2339672A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| JP4713696B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
| EP2339672A4 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
| CN102272981A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
| EP2339672B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| KR20120049839A (ko) | 2012-05-17 |
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