WO2010119706A1 - 封止用組成物および封止用シート - Google Patents
封止用組成物および封止用シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010119706A1 WO2010119706A1 PCT/JP2010/002785 JP2010002785W WO2010119706A1 WO 2010119706 A1 WO2010119706 A1 WO 2010119706A1 JP 2010002785 W JP2010002785 W JP 2010002785W WO 2010119706 A1 WO2010119706 A1 WO 2010119706A1
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- 0 CC*CC(COc1ccc(*c(cc2)ccc2O*(*)*)cc1)O Chemical compound CC*CC(COc1ccc(*c(cc2)ccc2O*(*)*)cc1)O 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/04—Epoxynovolacs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/048—Forming gas barrier coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/871—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
- H10K59/8722—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
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- H10W74/40—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing composition and a sealing sheet, and particularly relates to a sealing composition and a sealing sheet suitable for optical devices such as organic EL elements.
- an organic EL display is expected as a next-generation display or lighting device because of low power consumption and low viewing angle dependency.
- the organic EL element has a problem that it is easily degraded by moisture and oxygen in the atmosphere. Therefore, the organic EL element is used after being sealed with a sealing member, but a sealing material for producing a sealing member with lower moisture permeability is desired.
- a sealing material for optical elements or electronic components As a sealing material for optical elements or electronic components, a composition containing an epoxy resin containing a fluorene skeleton, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, a coupling agent and the like has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the cured product of this composition is excellent in low moisture permeability.
- the sealing process is complicated because the sealing material composition is heated and melted and sealed by injection molding or the like.
- a sealing sheet obtained from a composition containing a low molecular weight epoxy resin, a high molecular weight epoxy resin, a latent imidazole compound and a silane coupling agent has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3). . After these sealing sheets are thermally transferred to the element, they can be easily sealed simply by heat curing.
- JP-A-2005-41925 JP 2006-179318 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-112956
- compositions of Patent Documents 2 and 3 contain an epoxy resin having an extremely large molecular weight, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply in a sheet form. Moreover, the cured product of the sealing sheet was hard to be cured and did not have sufficient low moisture permeability, adhesion and heat resistance.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a sealing composition that can be easily formed into a sheet shape, and a sheet obtained from the sealing composition, to a device at the time of thermocompression bonding It aims at providing the sheet
- the present inventors compared (A) high molecular weight epoxy resin by containing (A) high molecular weight epoxy resin whose weight average molecular weight was adjusted to a certain range and (B) low molecular weight epoxy resin in a balanced manner. It has been found that even when a large amount is included, the fluidity at the time of bonding to the element can be increased and the adhesion can be improved. Thereby, it discovered that the balance of moisture resistance and the adhesiveness with an element of the hardened
- a sealing sheet comprising a layer made of the sealing composition according to any one of [1] to [6].
- the sealing sheet according to [7] which is used for sealing an organic EL element.
- An organic process comprising a step of adhering the sealing sheet according to any one of [7] to [11] to an organic EL element and a step of curing the adhered sealing sheet. Manufacturing method of EL panel.
- a sealing composition that can be easily formed into a sheet shape, and a sheet obtained from the sealing composition, which is excellent in adhesion to an element during thermocompression bonding and has a low strength after curing.
- a sealing sheet having excellent moisture permeability and heat resistance can be provided.
- the sealing composition of the present invention comprises (A) a high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin, (B) a low molecular weight phenol type epoxy resin, (C) a curing accelerator, and (D). And a silane coupling agent.
- the sealing composition of the present invention comprises 100 to 2000 parts by mass of the component (A) with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the components (B), (C), and (D). As a result, the coatability is particularly good. Since the coating property is good, the sealing composition of the present invention is easily formed into a sheet.
- the high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin is a resin, preferably an oligomer, containing bisphenol and epichlorohydrin as monomer components.
- the weight average molecular weight of the high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin is usually 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 4 in order to obtain a composition having good coatability and easy to form into a sheet. Yes; preferably 3 ⁇ 10 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 4 to give better moisture resistance and adhesion to the composition; more preferably 3 ⁇ 10 3 to 6 ⁇ 10 3 ; Is 3 ⁇ 10 3 to 4 ⁇ 10 3 .
- the weight average molecular weight is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polystyrene as a standard substance.
- the high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin is preferably an oligomer having bisphenol and epichlorohydrin as monomer components.
- All of the monomer components of the high molecular weight bisphenol-type epoxy resin may be bisphenol and epichlorohydrin; some of the monomer components may be compounds (comonomer components) other than bisphenol and epichlorohydrin.
- Examples of the comonomer component include dihydric or higher polyhydric alcohols (for example, divalent phenol and glycol).
- a preferred example of the high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin includes a resin having a repeating structural unit represented by the following general formula (1).
- X represents a single bond, a methylene group, an isopropylidene group, —S—, or —SO 2 —.
- the compound in which X is a methylene group is a bisphenol F type epoxy compound; the compound in which X is an isopropylidene group is a bisphenol A type epoxy compound.
- a bisphenol F type epoxy compound is preferable.
- n is the repeating number of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1), and is an integer of 2 or more.
- p is the number of substitutions of the substituent R 1 and is an integer of 0 to 4. From the viewpoint of heat resistance and moisture permeability resistance, p is preferably 0.
- Each R 1 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group.
- the epoxy equivalent of the high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin is preferably 500 to 10,000 g / eq.
- the sealing composition of the present invention has a relatively high content of (A) a high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin and the molecular weight thereof is appropriately controlled (the molecular weight is not excessively high), the resin composition The coating property is high, and the cured product is excellent in low moisture permeability and heat resistance. Furthermore, the smoothness of the coating film surface of the sealing composition can be improved by appropriately controlling the monomer component of the (A) high molecular weight bisphenol-type epoxy resin.
- the low molecular weight phenolic epoxy resin is a phenolic epoxy resin having a weight average molecular weight of 200 to 800; preferably a phenol having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 700 There is no particular limitation as long as it is a type epoxy resin. The weight average molecular weight is measured in the same manner as described above.
- the phenol type epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably a divalent or higher phenol type epoxy compound or an oligomer containing a phenol derivative and epichlorohydrin as monomer components.
- Examples of the bivalent or higher phenol type epoxy compound include a bisphenol type epoxy compound, a phenol novolac type epoxy compound, a cresol novolak type epoxy compound, and the like.
- Examples of the bisphenol type epoxy compound include a compound represented by the general formula (2). X in following general formula (2), R 1 and p are the same as X, R 1 and P in the general formula (1).
- oligomeric phenol derivatives containing a phenol derivative and epichlorohydrin as monomer components include bisphenol, hydrogenated bisphenol, phenol novolak, cresol novolak, and the like.
- Preferred examples of the low molecular weight phenol type epoxy resin include a bisphenol type epoxy compound or an oligomer having bisphenol and epichlorohydrin as monomer components, and more preferably in the general formula (1), An oligomer having a repeating number n of 2 to 4. This is because (A) the affinity with the high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin is high. (B) The repeating structural unit contained in the low molecular weight phenol type epoxy resin may be the same as or different from the repeating structural unit contained in the (A) high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin.
- the epoxy equivalent of the low molecular weight phenol type epoxy resin is preferably 100 to 800 g / eq.
- the (B) low molecular weight phenol-type epoxy resin contained in the sealing composition of the present invention mainly improves the fluidity of the sealing sheet when thermocompression-bonded to the device, thereby improving the adhesion to the device. It has a function.
- the (C) curing accelerator contained in the sealing composition of the present invention has a function of starting curing of the epoxy resin and promoting curing.
- Examples of the curing accelerator include imidazole compounds and amine compounds. Examples of imidazole compounds include 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; examples of amine compounds include trisdimethylaminomethylphenol.
- the curing accelerator may be a Lewis base compound.
- the molecular weight of the curing accelerator is preferably 80 to 800, more preferably 100 to 500, and still more preferably 120 to 250.
- the molecular weight of the curing accelerator is less than 80, the volatility increases.
- the molecular weight is over 800, the fluidity of the sealing sheet when thermocompression bonding to the element is lowered, or the diffusibility in the sealing sheet is lowered, and it is difficult to obtain sufficient curability. It becomes.
- the content of (C) curing accelerator is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A) high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin and (B) low molecular weight phenol type epoxy resin. It is preferable.
- the sealing composition of the present invention contains (D) a silane coupling agent.
- (D) The sealing composition containing a silane coupling agent has high adhesion to the substrate when used as a sealing sheet for organic EL.
- the silane coupling agent includes 1) a silane coupling agent having an epoxy group, 2) a silane coupling agent having a functional group capable of reacting with an epoxy group, and 3) other silane coupling agents. .
- 1) a silane coupling agent having an epoxy group, and 2) an epoxy group it is preferable to use a silane coupling agent having a reactive functional group. Reacting with an epoxy group means an addition reaction with an epoxy group.
- a silane coupling agent having an epoxy group is a silane coupling agent having an epoxy group such as a glycidyl group. Examples thereof include ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxy). (Cyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane and the like.
- Functional groups capable of reacting with epoxy groups include amino groups such as primary amino groups and secondary amino groups; carboxyl groups and the like, and groups that can be converted into functional groups capable of reacting with epoxy groups (for example, Methacryloyl group, isocyanate group, etc.).
- silane coupling agent having a functional group capable of reacting with such an epoxy group examples include N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3- Aminopropylmethyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- ( 1,3-dimethyl-butylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane or 3- (4-methylpiperazino) propyltrimethoxysilane, trimethoxysilylbenzoic acid, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, And ⁇ -isocyanatopropyl
- silane coupling agents examples include vinyltriacetoxysilane and vinyltrimethoxysilane. These (D) silane coupling agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the molecular weight of the silane coupling agent is preferably 80 to 800.
- seat for sealing at the time of thermocompression bonding to an element may fall, or adhesiveness may fall.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.05 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the sealing composition. More preferably, it is 0.3 to 10 parts by mass.
- the content of the component (A) is 100 to 2000 parts by mass, preferably 210 to 2000 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the components (B), (C) and (D). 250 to 1200 parts by mass. Since the components (B) to (D) have a relatively small molecular weight, fluidity can be improved. Therefore, by setting the ratio of the component (A) to the total of the components (B) to (D) within the above range, the fluidity when the sealing sheet is thermocompression bonded to the element or the like is made appropriate, and the element Adhesion with can be improved.
- the content of the component (A) is preferably 100 to 2000 parts by mass, more preferably 200 to 1800 parts by mass, and further preferably 240 to 1800 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (B). Part. If the content ratio of the component (A) is too high, the fluidity when thermocompression bonding to the element or the like is lowered, and therefore a gap is easily formed between the element and the element. When the content ratio of the component (A) is too low, not only the sheet formability (shape retention) of the resin composition containing the component is low, but also the moisture resistance of the cured product is low.
- the sheet formability of the resin composition is improved without decreasing the fluidity when thermocompression bonding to the element or the like, and low moisture permeability A cured product can be provided.
- the sealing composition of the present invention may contain (E) a solvent from the viewpoint of uniformly mixing the aforementioned components (A) to (D).
- the solvent particularly has a function of uniformly dispersing or dissolving the component (A).
- the solvent may be various organic solvents, aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene; ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone; ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethylene glycol mono Ethers such as alkyl ether, ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, propylene glycol or dialkyl ether; aprotic polar solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylimidazolidinone and dimethylformaldehyde; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate Etc. are included.
- a ketone solvent a solvent having a keto group
- methyl ethyl ketone is more preferable because it easily dissolves the high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin.
- the sealing composition of the present invention may further contain optional components such as other resin components, fillers, modifiers, stabilizers and the like within a range not impairing the effects of the invention.
- optional components include polyamide, polyamideimide, polyurethane, polybutadiene, polychloroprene, polyether, polyester, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, petroleum resin, xylene resin, ketone resin, cellulose resin, fluorine series Oligomer, silicon oligomer and polysulfide oligomer are included. These 1 type can be contained individually or in combination of multiple types.
- the filler examples include glass beads, styrene polymer particles, methacrylate polymer particles, ethylene polymer particles, and propylene polymer particles.
- the filler may be a combination of a plurality of types.
- modifiers include polymerization initiation aids, anti-aging agents, leveling agents, wettability improvers, surfactants, plasticizers, and the like. You may use these in combination of multiple types.
- stabilizer include ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, and antibacterial agents.
- the modifier may be a combination of a plurality of types.
- the curing rate of the sealing composition of the present invention is preferably higher to some extent. This is to improve workability when sealing a sealing material such as an organic EL element. “Cure quickly” means, for example, curing within 120 minutes under heating conditions (80 to 100 ° C.).
- Whether or not the sealing composition has been cured may be determined by checking with a finger whether the cured product has been cured on a hot plate and gelled. Whether the sealing composition is cured may be determined from the conversion rate of the epoxy group. The conversion rate of the epoxy group can be determined from the absorption reduction rate of the epoxy group by measuring the IR spectrum of the sealing composition before the curing reaction and after the curing reaction, respectively. The curability of the sealing composition is controlled by adjusting the content of the curing accelerator.
- the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the sealing composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 100 Pa ⁇ s. By making the viscosity of the composition for sealing into the above range, it is possible to improve the coating property and to easily form the sheet.
- the viscosity is measured with an E-type viscometer (RC-500 manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) at a measurement temperature of 25 ° C.
- the sealing composition of the present invention can be produced by any method as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired. For example, 1) a step of preparing components (A) to (E), and 2) a step of dissolving components (A) to (D) in component (E) and mixing at 30 ° C. or lower. Manufactured.
- the components (A) to (E) may be mixed at once, or after the component (A) is dissolved and mixed in the component (E), other components are added and mixed. Also good.
- Mixing includes a method in which these components are charged into a flask and agitated, and a method in which the components are kneaded with three rolls.
- seat for sealing of this invention contains the sheet
- the sealing sheet of the present invention is preferably a base film (or release film) and a sealing film which is formed on the base film and obtained by drying the coating film of the sealing composition.
- the layer which consists of a composition, and the release film formed on this sheet-like sealing composition as needed are included.
- the moisture content of the layer made of the sealing composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1% or less and 0.06% or less from the viewpoint of suppressing the influence of moisture on the material to be sealed. Is more preferable.
- the organic EL element is easily degraded by moisture, when the organic EL element is sealed with the sealing sheet of the present invention, it is preferable to reduce the moisture content as much as possible.
- the moisture content of the sealing sheet can be reduced by, for example, vacuum drying the sealing sheet.
- the moisture content of the sealing sheet of the present invention is measured by weighing about 0.1 g of the sample piece of the sheet, heating it to 150 ° C. using a Karl Fischer moisture meter, and measuring the amount of water generated at that time. Can be obtained (solid vaporization method).
- the thickness of the layer made of the sealing composition of the present invention is, for example, 1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 30 ⁇ m, and more preferably 20 to 30 ⁇ m, depending on the type of the material to be sealed.
- the thickness of the layer made of the sealing composition is a dry thickness after the sealing composition containing the solvent is applied and dried to remove the solvent.
- the layer made of the sealing composition of the present invention preferably has appropriate fluidity at the thermocompression bonding temperature. This is because when the organic EL device is sealed, the sheet fluidized by heating is smoothly filled into the unevenness of the device surface to eliminate the gap.
- the fluidity at the time of thermocompression bonding can be judged from the melting point.
- the melting point is a temperature at which fluidity is developed when the layer made of the sealing composition is heated, and is preferably 30 to 100 ° C.
- the melting point is to measure the temperature at which the sheet starts to melt when the sheet (thickness 100 ⁇ m) is transferred onto the glass plate placed on the hot plate and the heating temperature of the hot plate is raised. It is calculated by.
- the melting point (flowing temperature) is less than 30 ° C.
- the layer of the sealing composition is too fluid to be sagged when thermally transferred or thermally cured and sealed, and the cured product tends to sag. It may be difficult to manage the film thickness.
- the melting point (flowing temperature) exceeds 100 ° C., workability at the time of thermal transfer is deteriorated, so that a gap is easily formed, or the organic EL element is adversely affected by heating.
- Such a layer made of the sealing composition of the present invention has appropriate fluidity when bonded to a device and thermocompression bonded. For this reason, it can suppress that a clearance gap is formed between the layer which consists of a composition for sealing of this invention, and an element, and can obtain favorable adhesiveness.
- the layer made of the sealing composition of the present invention has an appropriate fluidity at the time of bonding, but cannot completely exclude air contamination, or has a low molecular weight such as (B) to (D).
- a crack may be formed due to generation of cracked gas from the components. If a gap is formed between the elements, the gap may not be eliminated even if vacuuming is performed, resulting in “surface roughness”.
- the sealing composition of the present invention is used to easily fill the gap and suppress surface roughness.
- the surface layer on the side in contact with the element is defined as “a layer whose Tm (melting temperature) is equal to or higher than the working temperature at the time of bonding (about 30 ° C.) and is substantially made of component (A)”.
- the layer substantially composed of the component (A) may further include the components (B) to (D), preferably the component (D), as long as the layer is substantially composed of the component (A).
- the tack (stickiness) is likely to increase, and the gap formed between the sealing sheet and the element may be difficult to fill. .
- surface roughness can be suppressed by making the surface layer of the encapsulating sheet a layer having a small amount of the components (B) to (D); that is, a layer substantially composed of the component (A).
- the layers other than the surface layer (B)-(D) can diffuse from the layer containing the component) to the surface in contact with the element.
- the “substantially composed of the component (A) (layer (a))” has an appropriate tack and appropriate fluidity during thermocompression bonding.
- the thickness may be adjusted within the range, and may be, for example, 20 to 40% with respect to the total thickness.
- the sealing sheet may include a layer made of the sealing composition of the present invention, a base film, and a release film.
- the base film and the release film include known release films, preferably films having moisture barrier properties or gas barrier properties, and more preferably polyethylene terephthalate.
- the thickness of the base film or the release film depends on the film material, it is, for example, about 50 ⁇ m from the point of having the ability to follow a material to be sealed such as an organic EL element.
- the sealing sheet of the present invention may further have a gas barrier layer as necessary.
- the gas barrier layer can suppress permeation of moisture and gas that deteriorates the organic EL element, such as moisture in the outside air, into the organic EL panel.
- Such a gas barrier layer may be disposed anywhere as long as the surface is not in contact with the organic EL element, but is preferably disposed between the base film and the layer made of the sealing composition of the present invention. .
- the material constituting the gas barrier layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Al, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Si, Fe, Ti, Ag, Au, Co; oxides of these metals; nitrides of these metals These metal oxynitrides are included. These materials may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the gas barrier layer of the sealing sheet used for sealing the bottom emission type organic EL element is preferably a material having high light reflectance, such as Al, Cu, and the like.
- the gas barrier layer of the sealing sheet used for sealing the top emission type organic EL element is preferably a material having high light transmittance, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polycarbonate (PC).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PC polycarbonate
- the thickness of the gas barrier layer can be about 100 to 3000 ⁇ m.
- a sealing sheet having a gas barrier layer can be produced by forming a gas barrier layer on a substrate film and then forming a layer made of the sealing composition of the present invention.
- the formation method of the gas barrier layer is not particularly limited, and the dry process includes various PVD methods such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, and ion plating, and the CVD method such as plasma CVD.
- the wet process includes a plating method. , Coating methods and the like are included.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a preferred example of the configuration of the sealing sheet.
- the sealing sheet 10 includes a base film 12, a gas barrier layer 14 formed on the base film 12, and a sealing composition formed on the gas barrier layer 14. And a release film 18 disposed on the layer 16 made of the sealing composition.
- the surface layer of the layer 16 composed of the sealing composition is substantially a layer 16a composed of the component (A); the layer 16a composed substantially of the component (A) is in contact with the release film 18. ing.
- Such a sealing sheet 10 is, for example, disposed so that the layer 16a substantially consisting of the component (A) exposed after peeling off the release film 18 is in contact with the display substrate on which the organic EL element is disposed. Can be used.
- the sealing sheet of the present invention is obtained by drying a coating film of the sealing composition formed on a base film (or a release film).
- the thickness of the coating film may be set to a desired thickness (for example, 10 to 30 ⁇ m) after drying.
- the application method is not particularly limited, and examples include screen printing, a dispenser, and a method using various application rolls.
- the sealing sheet of the present invention can have high film thickness uniformity because of the good coating properties of the sealing composition.
- the drying temperature and drying time are set such that (A) the high molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin and (B) the low molecular weight phenol type epoxy resin contained in the sheet are not cured, and (E) the solvent can be removed by evaporation. It only has to be done.
- the drying temperature is, for example, 20 to 70 ° C.
- the drying time is, for example, about 10 minutes to 3 hours.
- an inert gas atmosphere such as a nitrogen atmosphere at 40 to 60 ° C. for about 10 minutes and then vacuum dry for about 2 hours.
- the drying method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hot air drying and vacuum drying.
- the “layer substantially composed of the component (A)” may be formed by coating on a coating film; or a sheet-shaped composition prepared in advance. You may laminate.
- a release film on the sheet.
- Lamination is preferably performed at about 60 ° C. using a laminator, for example.
- the thickness of the release film is, for example, about 20 ⁇ m.
- the sealing sheet of the present invention is preferably stored together with a desiccant such as silica gel in order to keep the moisture content below a certain level.
- a desiccant such as silica gel
- sealing sheet of the present invention is used as a sealing member by curing.
- the object to be sealed is not particularly limited, for example, an optical device is preferable.
- the optical device include an organic EL panel, a liquid crystal display, and an LED.
- the sealing sheet of the present invention is particularly preferably used as a sealing member for an organic EL panel. Since the organic light emitting element easily deteriorates due to moisture, the sealing member is particularly required to have low moisture permeability.
- the cured product of the sealing sheet of the present invention is particularly effective as a sealing member for an organic EL panel because it is excellent in low moisture permeability and can be in close contact with a material to be sealed.
- the sealing sheet of the present invention can suitably provide a sealing member for an organic EL panel having a bottom emission structure, among other organic EL panels.
- the moisture permeability of the cured product of the sealing sheet of the present invention is preferably 40 (g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h) or less, and more preferably 24 (g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h) or less.
- the moisture permeability is determined by measuring a cured product of a 100 ⁇ m sheet-shaped sealing composition under conditions of 60 ° C. and 90% RH according to JIS Z0208.
- cured material of the sealing sheet of this invention and a to-be-sealed material is 25 Mpa or more, and it is further more preferable that it is 30 Mpa or more.
- the adhesive force between the cured product and the material to be sealed is such that the sealing sheet (thickness 12 ⁇ m) is sandwiched between two glass plates, and then thermally cured at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes to be bonded to each other. It can be determined by measuring the adhesive strength when two glass plates are peeled off at a tensile speed of 2 mm / min. Moreover, it is preferable that Tg of the hardened
- TMA TMA
- the organic EL panel includes: a display substrate on which organic EL elements are arranged; a counter substrate that is paired with the display substrate; and a sealing member that is interposed between the display substrate and the counter substrate and seals the organic EL element.
- a sealing member filled in the space formed between the organic EL element and the counter substrate is referred to as a surface-sealing type organic EL panel.
- the sealing sheet of the present invention is particularly suitable for producing a surface sealing type sealing member of an organic EL panel having a bottom emission structure.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a bottom-sealed organic EL panel having a bottom emission structure.
- the organic EL panel 20 includes a display substrate (transparent substrate) 22, an organic EL element 24, and a counter substrate (sealing substrate) 26 stacked in this order. And a counter substrate (sealing substrate) 26 are filled with a sealing member 28.
- the sealing member 28 in FIG. 2 is a cured product of the above-described sealing sheet of the present invention.
- the display substrate 22 and the counter substrate 26 are usually glass substrates or resin films, and at least one of the display substrate 22 and the counter substrate 26 is a transparent glass substrate or a transparent resin film.
- transparent resin films include aromatic polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate.
- the organic EL element 24 has an anode transparent electrode layer 30 (made of ITO, IZO, etc.), an organic EL layer 32, and a cathode reflective electrode layer 34 (made of aluminum, silver, etc.) laminated from the display substrate 22 side.
- the anode transparent electrode layer 30, the organic EL layer 32, and the cathode reflective electrode layer 34 may be formed by vacuum deposition, sputtering, or the like.
- the organic EL panel using the cured product of the sealing sheet of the present invention as a sealing member can be produced by any method.
- the organic EL panel 20 can be manufactured by bonding (for example, thermocompression bonding) the sealing sheet of the present invention to a display substrate; and curing the bonded sheet.
- bonding for example, thermocompression bonding
- the sheet may be manufactured through a step of thermocompression bonding the sheet, and 3) a step of curing the sheet subjected to thermocompression bonding. Each step may be performed according to a known method.
- step 1) after the sealing sheet is placed (or transferred) on the display substrate 22 on which the organic EL element 24 is disposed; on the display substrate 22 on which the sheet is placed (or transferred)
- a counter body (sealing plate) 26 to be paired may be overlapped to obtain a laminated body (method (i)).
- the other release film (base film) is peeled off and transferred.
- the sheet having no release film may be directly placed on the organic EL element by a roll laminator or the like.
- a layer in which a layer made of the sealing composition of the present invention is disposed in advance on the counter substrate 26 is prepared; and a laminate is obtained by bonding to a display substrate on which the organic EL element 24 is formed.
- Good (method (ii)). This method is effective, for example, when the substrate (or substrate film) of the sealing sheet is incorporated into the organic EL panel as it is without being peeled off.
- the layer composed essentially of the component (A) may be bonded so as to be in contact with the organic EL element 24.
- the layer consisting essentially of the component (A) has reduced tack, it can suppress surface roughness that occurs when it is bonded to the organic EL element.
- the sheet is thermocompression-bonded at, for example, 50 to 100 ° C. using a vacuum laminator device to bond the organic EL element and the sheet, and temporarily connect the display substrate 22 and the counter substrate 26. Fix it.
- step 3 the sheet is completely cured at a curing temperature of 80 to 100 ° C., for example.
- Heat curing is preferably performed at a temperature of 80 to 100 ° C. for about 0.1 to 2 hours.
- the temperature at the time of heat-curing shall be 100 degrees C or less in order not to give a damage to an organic EL element.
- the sealing sheet of the present invention exhibits good fluidity at a relatively low temperature. For this reason, it can be made to adhere
- the surface layer of the layer made of the sealing composition of the present invention substantially a layer made of the component (A)
- tackiness of the surface layer of the layer made of the sealing composition can be reduced.
- the gap can be eliminated under vacuum and surface roughness can be suppressed. For this reason, adhesiveness and moisture resistance can be further improved.
- Curing accelerator 2E4MZ (2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole molecular weight 110) (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals)
- 1B2PZ (1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, molecular weight 236) (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.)
- 1B2MZ (1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole molecular weight 172) (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals)
- 1.2 DMZ (1,2-dimethylimidazole molecular weight 96) (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals)
- Silane coupling agent KBM-403 (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane molecular weight 236) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Example 1 The flask was charged with 2 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, 0.1 parts by weight of YL-983U, 0.9 parts by weight of JER4005, 0.01 parts by weight of KBM-403, and 0.03 parts by weight. Part of 2E4MZ was added and stirred at room temperature to obtain a sealing composition. ,
- the obtained sealing composition was applied onto a PET film (Purex manufactured by Teijin DuPont, 38 ⁇ m) which had been subjected to mold release using a coating machine so that the dry thickness was about 20 ⁇ m. It dried at 40 degreeC for 2 hours, and obtained the solid sealing sheet in normal temperature range (about 25 degreeC).
- Examples 2 to 6 After the composition ratio (weight ratio) as shown in Table 1 was mixed under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a sealing composition, a sealing sheet was obtained.
- Example 7 The flask was charged with 2 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, 0.5 parts by weight of YL-983U, 0.5 parts by weight of JER4005, 0.01 parts by weight of KBM-403, and 0.06 parts by weight. Part of 1.2DMZ was added and stirred at room temperature to obtain a sealing composition (s1).
- the obtained sealing composition (s1) was coated on a PET film (Purex manufactured by Teijin DuPont, 38 ⁇ m), which was release-treated using a coating machine, so that the dry thickness was about 15 ⁇ m. After drying at 40 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a coating film, the sealing composition (s2) was applied on the coating film so that the dry thickness was about 5 ⁇ m. The obtained coating film was dried at 40 ° C. under vacuum for 2 hours to obtain a sealing sheet having a surface layer substantially composed of the component (A).
- the content of the component (A) with respect to the total of 100 parts by mass of (B) to (D) in the entire sealing sheet obtained in Example 7 can be determined as follows.
- S1 layer: content of component (A) is 0.5 (parts by mass) ⁇ 15/20 0.375
- Table 1 shows the compositions of the sealing sheets of Examples 1 to 7.
- Table 2 shows the compositions of the sealing compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 6.
- Melting point A sealing sheet (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) was transferred onto a glass plate placed on a hot plate. While raising the heating temperature of the hot plate, the presence or absence of melting of the sealing sheet was visually observed. The temperature at which the sealing sheet began to melt was defined as the “melting point”.
- Moisture permeability A cured product having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was prepared as described above, and the moisture permeability under conditions of 60 ° C. and 90% RH was measured according to JIS Z0208.
- the sealing compositions of Examples 1 to 7 had an appropriate viscosity, were easily formed into a sheet with a uniform film thickness, and had good coatability. Also, as shown in Table 3, the melting points of the sealing sheets of Examples 1 to 7 are all low at 39 to 44 ° C., so that the sealing material is excellent against the material to be sealed even at a relatively low thermocompression bonding temperature. It turns out that it can adhere. Moreover, it turns out that the hardened
- the composition for sealing of Comparative Example 1 contains a large amount of the component (A) having a weight average molecular weight exceeding 10,000, the viscosity is too high to be applied in a uniform film thickness, The coatability was low.
- Table 3 shows, since the sheet
- Comparative Examples 3 to 6 suggest that when the content of the component (C) is large, the moisture permeability of the cured product of the sealing composition increases and the moisture resistance decreases.
- the sealing composition of the present invention is easy to form into a sheet, the resulting sealing sheet has excellent adhesion to the element during thermocompression bonding, and has low moisture permeability and heat resistance after curing. Excellent. For this reason, it can be preferably used as a sealing material in other devices such as an organic EL display and a liquid crystal display.
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Abstract
Description
[2] 前記(C)成分および前記(D)成分の分子量が、それぞれ80~800である、[1]に記載の封止用組成物。
[3] 前記(A)成分のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂は、下記一般式(1)で表される繰り返し構造単位を含むオリゴマーである、[1]または[2]に記載の封止用組成物。
[4] 前記(A)成分の重量平均分子量が、3×103~4×103である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の封止用組成物。
[5] (E)溶剤をさらに含む、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の封止用組成物。
[6] 前記溶剤が、ケト基を有する化合物である、[5]に記載の封止用組成物。
[7] [1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の封止用組成物からなる層を含む、封止用シート。
[8] 有機EL素子の封止に用いられる、[7]に記載の封止用シート。
[9] 前記封止用組成物を乾燥させたシートの含水率が0.1%以下である、[7]または[8]に記載の封止用シート。
[10] 前記封止用組成物からなる層の表層は、実質的に前記(A)成分からなる、[7]~[9]のいずれかに記載の封止用シート。
[11] (a)[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の封止用組成物からなる層と、(b)前記封止用組成物からなる層の片面に積層されるガスバリア層と、を含む封止用シートであって、前記(a)封止用組成物からなる層の、前記(b)ガスバリア層と接しない側の表層が、実質的に前記(A)成分からなる、封止用シート。
[12] 基材フィルム上に、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の封止用組成物を塗布する工程と、前記封止用組成物を乾燥する工程と、前記封止用組成物上に、離型フィルムを積層する工程と、を含む、封止用シートの製造方法。
[14] [7]~[11]のいずれかに記載の封止用シートを、有機EL素子に接着させる工程と、前記接着させた前記封止用シートを硬化させる工程と、を含む、有機ELパネルの製造方法。
[15] [11]に記載の封止用シートの(a)封止用組成物からなる層が、有機EL素子と接触するように前記封止用シートを有機EL素子に接着させる工程と、前記接着させた前記封止用組成物からなる層を硬化させる工程と、を含む、有機ELパネルの製造方法。
本発明の封止用組成物は、(A)高分子量のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂と、(B)低分子量のフェノール型エポキシ樹脂と、(C)硬化促進剤と、(D)シランカップリング剤とを含む。本発明の封止用組成物は、前記(B)成分、(C)成分、および(D)成分の合計100質量部に対して、前記(A)成分を100~2000質量部含むことを特徴とし、それにより特に塗工性が良好となる。塗工性が良いため、本発明の封止用組成物はシート状に形成し易い。
(A)高分子量のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂は、ビスフェノールとエピクロロヒドリンとをモノマー成分として含む樹脂、好ましくはオリゴマーである。(A)高分子量のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂の重量平均分子量は、良好な塗工性を有し、かつシート状に形成し易い組成物を得るため、通常は1×103~1×104であり;さらに良好な耐湿性と接着性とを組成物に付与するため、好ましくは3×103~1×104であり;より好ましくは3×103~6×103であり;さらに好ましくは3×103~4×103である。重量平均分子量は、ポリスチレンを標準物質とするゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定される。
(B)低分子量のフェノール型エポキシ樹脂は、重量平均分子量が200~800であるフェノール型エポキシ樹脂であり;好ましくは重量平均分子量が300~700であるフェノール型エポキシ樹脂であればよく、特に限定されない。重量平均分子量は、前述と同様に測定される。
本発明の封止用組成物に含まれる(C)硬化促進剤は、エポキシ樹脂の硬化を開始させるとともに、硬化を促進させる機能を有する。(C)硬化促進剤の例には、イミダゾール化合物やアミン化合物が含まれる。イミダゾール化合物の例には、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾールなどが含まれ;アミン化合物の例には、トリスジメチルアミノメチルフェノールなどが含まれる。(C)硬化促進剤はルイス塩基化合物であってもよい。
本発明の封止用組成物は、前述の(A)~(D)成分を均一に混合する点などから、(E)溶剤を含んでもよい。(E)溶剤は、特に(A)成分を均一に分散または溶解させる機能を有する。(E)溶剤は、各種有機溶剤であってもよく、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族溶媒;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン系溶媒;エーテル、ジブチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、エチレングリコ-ルモノアルキルエーテル、エチレングリコ-ルジアルキルエーテル、プロピレングリコールまたはジアルキルエーテル等のエーテル類;N-メチルピロリドン、ジメチルイミダゾリジノン、ジメチルフォルムアルデヒド等の非プロトン性極性溶媒;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類等が含まれる。特に、(A)高分子量のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂を溶解し易い点から、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン系溶媒(ケト基を有する溶媒)がより好ましい。
本発明の封止用組成物は、発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、その他樹脂成分、充填剤、改質剤、安定剤などの任意成分をさらに含有することができる。他の樹脂成分の例には、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリウレタン、ポリブタジェン、ポリクロロプレン、ポリエーテル、ポリエステル、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロック共重合体、石油樹脂、キシレン樹脂、ケトン樹脂、セルロース樹脂、フッ素系オリゴマー、シリコン系オリゴマー、ポリスルフィド系オリゴマーが含まれる。これらの1種単独を、または複数種の組み合わせを含有することができる。
本発明の封止用シートは、封止用組成物の塗膜を乾燥して得られるシート(封止用組成物からなる層)を含む。本発明の封止用シートは、好ましくは基材フィルム(または離型フィルム)と、該基材フィルム上に形成され、前記封止用組成物の塗膜を乾燥して得られる、封止用組成物からなる層と、必要に応じて該シート状の封止用組成物上に形成される離型フィルムと、を含む。
本発明の封止用シートは、硬化させることによりシール部材として用いられる。シールされる対象は特に限定されないが、例えば光デバイスが好ましい。光デバイスの例には、有機ELパネル、液晶ディスプレイ、LEDなどが含まれる。
具体的には、1)有機EL素子24が配置された表示基板、本発明の封止用シート、および対向基板(封止板)26の積層体を得る工程、2)得られた積層体の前記シートを熱圧着させる工程、3)熱圧着させた前記シートを硬化させる工程、を経て製造されうる。各工程は、公知の方法に準じて行えばよい。
<ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂>
JER4005(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製):重量平均分子量3500~3600、エポキシ当量1070g/eq
JER4010(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製):重量平均分子量45000、エポキシ当量4400g/eq
<ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂>
JER1007(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製):重量平均分子量2900、エポキシ当量1750~2200g/eq
<ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂>
YL-983U(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製):分子量338、エポキシ当量169g/eq 当該化合物は室温で液体である。
2E4MZ(2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール 分子量110)(四国化成社製)
1B2PZ(1-ベンジル-2-フェニルイミダゾール 分子量236)(四国化成社製)
1B2MZ(1-ベンジル-2-メチルイミダゾール 分子量172)(四国化成社製)
1.2DMZ(1,2-ジメチルイミダゾール 分子量96)(四国化成社製)
KBM-403(3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン 分子量236)(信越化学工業社製)
メチルエチルケトン
フラスコに、2質量部のメチルエチルケトンを装入し、これに0.1質量部のYL-983Uと、0.9質量部のJER4005と、0.01質量部のKBM-403と、0.03質量部の2E4MZを添加して室温で攪拌し、封止用組成物を得た。、
表1に示されるような組成比率(重量比)で、実施例1と同様の条件下で混合して封止用組成物を得た後、封止用シートを得た。
フラスコに、2質量部のメチルエチルケトンを装入し、これに0.5質量部のYL-983Uと、0.5質量部のJER4005と、0.01質量部のKBM-403と、0.06質量部の1.2DMZを添加して室温で攪拌し、封止用組成物(s1)を得た。
s1層:(A)成分の含有量は0.5(質量部)×15/20=0.375
(B)成分の含有量は0.5(質量部)×15/20=0.375
(C)成分の含有量は0.06(質量部)×15/20=0.045
(D)成分の含有量は0.01(質量部)×15/20=0.0075
s2層:(A)成分の含有量は1.0(質量部)×5/20=0.25
よって、封止用シート全体における、(B)~(D)の合計100質量部に対する(A)成分の含有量は、[A/(B+C+D)]×100=[(0.375+0.25)/(0.375+0.045+0.0075)]×100=146(質量部)となる。
フラスコに、2質量部のメチルエチルケトンを装入し、これに0.1質量部のYL-983Uと、0.9質量部のJER4010と、0.01質量部のKBM-403と、0.03質量部の2E4MZを添加して室温で攪拌し、封止用組成物を得た。得られた封止用組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして封止用シートを得た。
フラスコに、2質量部のメチルエチルケトンを装入し、これに0.1質量部のYL-983Uと、0.9質量部のJER1007と、0.01質量部のKBM-403と、0.03質量部の2E4MZを添加して室温で攪拌し、封止用組成物を得た。得られた封止用組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして封止用シートを得た。
封止用組成物の組成を表2に示されるように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして封止用シートを得た。
ホットプレートにのせたガラス板上に、封止用シート(厚み100μm)を転写した。ホットプレートの加熱温度を上昇させながら、封止用シートの溶融の有無を目視観察した。そして、封止用シートが溶融し始めたときの温度を「溶解点」とした。
所定のサイズに切り出した封止用シート(厚み12μm)を5つ用意した。各封止用シートを、2枚のガラス板で挟んだ後、100℃で30分間熱硬化してそれぞれ接着させた。これらの2枚のガラス板を引張速度2mm/minで引き剥がした際の接着強度を測定し、これらの5つの平均値を「平均接着力」として求めた。
前記の通り調製された硬化物について、TMA(セイコーインスツルメンツ社製のTMA/SS6000)を用いて、昇温速度5℃/分の条件で線膨張係数を測定し、その変曲点からTgを求めた。
12 基材フィルム
14 ガスバリア層
16 封止用組成物からなる層
16a 実質的に(A)成分からなる層
18 離型フィルム
20 有機ELパネル
22 表示基板(透明基板)
24 有機EL素子
26 対向基板(封止基板)
28 シール部材
30 アノード透明電極層
32 有機EL層
34 カソード反射電極層
Claims (15)
- (A)重量平均分子量が3×103~1×104であるビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂と、
(B)重量平均分子量が200~800であるフェノール型エポキシ樹脂と、
(C)硬化促進剤と、
(D)エポキシ基またはエポキシ基と反応可能な官能基を有するシランカップリング剤と、を含み、
前記(B)成分、(C)成分、および(D)成分の合計100質量部に対して、前記(A)成分を100~2000質量部含有する、封止用組成物。 - 前記(C)成分および前記(D)成分の分子量が、それぞれ80~800である、請求項1に記載の封止用組成物。
- 前記(A)成分の重量平均分子量が、3×103~4×103である、請求項1に記載の封止用組成物。
- (E)溶剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の封止用組成物。
- 前記溶剤が、ケト基を有する化合物である、請求項5に記載の封止用組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の封止用組成物からなる層を含む、封止用シート。
- 有機EL素子の封止に用いられる、請求項7に記載の封止用シート。
- 前記封止用組成物を乾燥させた層の含水率が0.1%以下である、請求項7に記載の封止用シート。
- 前記封止用組成物からなる層の表層は、実質的に前記(A)成分からなる、請求項7に記載の封止用シート。
- (a)請求項1に記載の封止用組成物からなる層と、
(b)前記封止用組成物からなる層の片面に積層されるガスバリア層と、を含む封止用シートであって、
前記(a)封止用組成物からなる層の、前記(b)ガスバリア層と接しない側の表層が、実質的に前記(A)成分からなる、封止用シート。 - 基材フィルム上に、請求項1に記載の封止用組成物を塗布する工程と、
前記封止用組成物を乾燥する工程と、
前記封止用組成物上に、離型フィルムを積層する工程と、を含む、封止用シートの製造方法。 - 有機EL素子が配置された表示基板と、
前記表示基板と対になる対向基板と、
前記表示基板と前記対向基板との間に介在し、前記有機EL素子を封止するシール部材と、を含む有機ELパネルであって、
前記シール部材は、請求項7に記載の封止用シートの硬化物である、有機ELパネル。 - 請求項7に記載の封止用シートを、有機EL素子に接着させる工程と、
前記接着させた前記封止用シートを硬化させる工程と、を含む、有機ELパネルの製造方法。 - 請求項11に記載の封止用シートの(a)封止用組成物からなる層が、有機EL素子と接触するように前記封止用シートを有機EL素子に接着させる工程と、
前記接着させた前記封止用組成物からなる層を硬化させる工程と、を含む、有機ELパネルの製造方法。
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| KR1020117023977A KR101340253B1 (ko) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-04-16 | 봉지용 조성물 및 봉지용 시트 |
| HK12104950.6A HK1164349B (zh) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-04-16 | 密封用组合物以及密封用片 |
| CN2010800163263A CN102388078B (zh) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-04-16 | 密封用组合物以及密封用片 |
| JP2011509227A JP5696038B2 (ja) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-04-16 | 封止用組成物および封止用シート |
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| WO2010119706A1 true WO2010119706A1 (ja) | 2010-10-21 |
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Country Status (5)
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| JP (1) | JP5696038B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101340253B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102388078B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI495655B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010119706A1 (ja) |
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| JP2012082266A (ja) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-26 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 封止用組成物及びそれを用いた封止用シート |
| WO2012176472A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光半導体用の面封止剤、それを用いた有機elデバイスの製造方法、有機elデバイスおよび有機elディスプレイパネル |
| WO2013027389A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | シート状エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びこれを含む封止用シート |
| WO2014007219A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | 株式会社スリーボンド | シート状接着剤およびこれを用いた有機elパネル |
| WO2014097647A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | シート状エポキシ樹脂組成物、それを用いた有機elデバイスの製造方法、有機elデバイスおよび有機elディスプレイパネル |
| JPWO2013118509A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-05-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 有機el素子用の面封止剤、これを用いた有機elデバイス、及びその製造方法 |
| WO2015146935A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | リンテック株式会社 | 封止シート、封止構造体及び装置 |
| CN107722894A (zh) * | 2010-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | Lg化学株式会社 | 粘合剂 |
| JP2018103513A (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | 保護フィルム付き封止部材、保護フィルム付き封止部材の製造方法及び有機電子デバイスの製造方法 |
| JP2018159026A (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 表示素子用シール材およびこれを含む有機el素子用面封止材、有機elデバイスおよびその製造方法、有機elディスプレイパネル、ならびに有機el照明 |
| WO2018235824A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | 三井化学株式会社 | 画像表示装置封止材および画像表示装置封止シート |
| KR20190141772A (ko) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-12-24 | 미쯔이가가꾸가부시끼가이샤 | 화상 표시 장치 밀봉재 및 화상 표시 장치 밀봉 시트 |
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| JP2017186229A (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 車両用合わせガラス |
| KR101891737B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 밀봉재 조성물 |
| JP7109940B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2022-08-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 封止用接着シート |
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| WO2018235824A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | 三井化学株式会社 | 画像表示装置封止材および画像表示装置封止シート |
| JPWO2018235824A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-23 | 2020-03-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | 画像表示装置封止材および画像表示装置封止シート |
| KR102161444B1 (ko) | 2017-06-23 | 2020-10-06 | 미쯔이가가꾸가부시끼가이샤 | 화상 표시 장치 밀봉재 및 화상 표시 장치 밀봉 시트 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201038610A (en) | 2010-11-01 |
| KR20120009447A (ko) | 2012-01-31 |
| CN102388078B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| TWI495655B (zh) | 2015-08-11 |
| KR101340253B1 (ko) | 2013-12-10 |
| CN102388078A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
| JP5696038B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
| HK1164349A1 (en) | 2012-09-21 |
| JPWO2010119706A1 (ja) | 2012-10-22 |
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