WO2010113296A1 - 空気調和装置 - Google Patents
空気調和装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010113296A1 WO2010113296A1 PCT/JP2009/056793 JP2009056793W WO2010113296A1 WO 2010113296 A1 WO2010113296 A1 WO 2010113296A1 JP 2009056793 W JP2009056793 W JP 2009056793W WO 2010113296 A1 WO2010113296 A1 WO 2010113296A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- heat medium
- temperature
- side heat
- use side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
- F24F3/065—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with a plurality of evaporators or condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0231—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units with simultaneous cooling and heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/0272—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using bridge circuits of one-way valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02741—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2515—Flow valves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air conditioner such as a multi air conditioner for buildings.
- a safe heat medium such as water is heated or cooled by an intermediate heat exchanger of a heat source device. In some cases, this heat medium is circulated to each use side heat exchanger.
- each indoor unit can individually perform a cooling operation and a heating operation. For example, “on the roof of a building, two absorption chiller / heaters 1a and 1b, A cooling tower 2 for cooling the cooling water is installed in each of the chilled and hot water machines 1a and 1b, and chilled / hot water pipes 3a and 3b are connected to the chilled / hot water pipes.
- Water pumps 4a and 4b are provided, and the hot and cold water pipes 3a and 3b are air conditioner indoor units 5 (for the first floor), 6 (for the second floor), 7 (for the third floor) on each floor of the building, and 8 (for the 4th floor), and each indoor unit 5, 6, 7 and 8 has a built-in air conditioning controller 9, a blower fan 10 and a cooling / heating air switching valve 11 "(see, for example, Patent Document 1). This has been proposed. Further, assuming that each indoor unit (use side heat exchanger) cannot perform cooling operation and heating operation individually, for example, “Cold / warm water is produced by an air-cooled heat pump cycle having a cycle constructed by components 2 to 7”.
- JP-A-4-214134 paragraph 0008, FIG. 1
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-344240 summary, FIG. 1
- a low-temperature heat medium stays in the use-side heat exchanger that is stopped in the winter season and the heat medium pipe connected thereto.
- the heating blowout temperature is lowered.
- a high-temperature heat medium stays in the use-side heat exchanger that is stopped and the heat medium pipe connected thereto.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems.
- the branch unit and each use-side heat exchanger can be connected by one heat medium path, and the heat medium is heated or cooled by a heat source device.
- the air conditioner that circulates to each indoor unit use side heat exchanger
- An air conditioner cools a plurality of usage-side heat exchangers, a first heat exchanger that heats a heat medium that flows through the usage-side heat exchanger, and a heat medium that flows through the usage-side heat exchanger.
- the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger is suppressed, and the heat medium flowing into the first heat exchanger and the second
- the temperature change of at least one of the heat medium flowing into the heat exchanger of It is intended to suppress a change in outlet temperature of the utilization side heat exchanger than the use side heat exchanger.
- the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger is adjusted when the stopped use side heat exchanger starts operation or when the operation mode of the use side heat exchanger is switched. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an air conditioner that can be operated simultaneously with cooling and heating while suppressing a change in the blowing temperature of the other use side heat exchanger.
- Embodiment 1 is a system circuit diagram of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a system circuit diagram at the time of the cooling only operation of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a system circuit diagram at the time of the heating only operation of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a system circuit diagram at the time of the cooling main operation
- FIG. 1 is a system circuit diagram of an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the air conditioner of the first embodiment includes a compressor 10, a four-way valve 11, which is a refrigerant flow switching device, a heat source side heat exchanger 12, check valves 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, a gas-liquid separator 14,
- the intermediate heat exchangers 15a and 15b, expansion valves 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d, and 16e, which are expansion devices such as electronic expansion valves, and an accumulator 17 are connected by piping to constitute a refrigeration cycle circuit.
- the intermediate heat exchanger 15a corresponds to a first heat exchanger.
- the intermediate heat exchanger 15b corresponds to a second heat exchanger.
- a heat medium circulation circuit is configured.
- the three-way valves 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d correspond to a heat medium flow control unit.
- the three-way valves 25a, 25b, 25c, and 25d correspond to a heat medium flow control device.
- the bypasses 27a, 27b, 27c, and 27d correspond to the heat medium bypass pipe.
- the three-way valves 25a, 25b, 25c, and 25d and the bypasses 27a, 27b, 27c, and 27d correspond to the heat medium flow control unit.
- the compressor 10, the four-way valve 11, the heat source side heat exchanger 12, the check valves 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d and the accumulator 17 are accommodated in the heat source unit 1 (outdoor unit). Yes.
- the heat source unit 1 also houses a control device 50 that regulates control of the entire air conditioner.
- the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d are accommodated in the indoor units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d, respectively.
- the gas-liquid separator 14 and the expansion valves 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d, and 16e are accommodated in a relay unit 3 (branch unit) that is a heat medium converter.
- the sensor 38 and the temperature sensors 39a, 39b, 39c, and 39d are also accommodated in the relay unit 3.
- the heat source unit 1 and the relay unit 3 are connected by a refrigerant pipe 4.
- Each of the relay unit 3 and the indoor units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d (each of the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d) is a heat medium pipe 5 through which a safe heat medium such as water or antifreeze liquid flows. It is connected. That is, the relay unit 3 and each of the indoor units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d (each of the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d) are connected by one heat medium path.
- Detailed connection destinations of the refrigerant pipe 4 and the heat medium pipe 5 will be described in the description of the operation mode described later.
- the compressor 10 pressurizes and discharges (sends out) the sucked refrigerant.
- the four-way valve 11 serving as the refrigerant flow switching device performs switching of the valve corresponding to the operation mode related to air conditioning based on an instruction from the control device 50 so that the refrigerant path is switched.
- all cooling operations operation when all the operating indoor units 2 perform cooling (including dehumidification, the same applies hereinafter)
- cooling main operation cooling and heating are performed
- operation when cooling is the main operation when cooling is the main
- heating operation operation when all the operating indoor units 2 are heating
- heating main operation When the indoor unit 2 that performs cooling and heating is present at the same time, the circulation path is switched depending on the operation when heating is mainly performed).
- the heat source side heat exchanger 12 includes, for example, a heat transfer tube through which the refrigerant passes and fins (not shown) for increasing the heat transfer area between the refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer tube and the outside air.
- Exchange heat with (outside air) For example, it functions as an evaporator during the heating only operation or during the heating main operation, and evaporates the refrigerant to gasify it.
- it functions as a condenser during the cooling only operation or the cooling main operation.
- the gas may not be completely gasified or liquefied, but may be in a two-phase mixed state of gas and liquid (gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant).
- the check valves 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d prevent the back flow of the refrigerant, thereby adjusting the flow of the refrigerant and making the circulation path of the refrigerant flowing in and out of the heat source unit 1 constant.
- the gas-liquid separator 14 separates the refrigerant flowing from the refrigerant pipe 4 into gasified refrigerant (gas refrigerant) and liquefied refrigerant (liquid refrigerant).
- the intermediate heat exchangers 15a and 15b have heat transfer tubes that allow the refrigerant to pass therethrough and heat transfer tubes that allow the heat medium to pass therethrough, and perform heat exchange between the medium using the refrigerant and the heat medium.
- the intermediate heat exchanger 15a functions as a condenser in the heating only operation, the cooling main operation, and the heating main operation, and heats the heat medium by radiating heat to the refrigerant.
- the intermediate heat exchanger 15b functions as an evaporator in the cooling only operation, the cooling main operation, and the heating main operation, and cools the heat medium by absorbing heat into the refrigerant.
- expansion valves 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d, and 16e such as electronic expansion valves depressurize the refrigerant by adjusting the refrigerant flow rate.
- the accumulator 17 has a function of storing excess refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle circuit and preventing the compressor 10 from being damaged by returning a large amount of refrigerant liquid to the compressor 10.
- Pumps 21a and 21b which are heat medium delivery devices, apply pressure to circulate the heat medium.
- the flow volume (discharge flow volume) which sends out a thermal medium can be changed by changing the rotation speed of the motor (not shown) incorporated in a fixed range.
- the use-side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d heat or cool the air in the air-conditioned space by exchanging heat between the heat medium and the air in the air-conditioned space in the indoor units 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d, respectively. .
- the three-way valves 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d are connected to the heat medium inlets of the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d, respectively, and the inlets of the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d.
- the flow path is switched on the side (heat medium inflow side).
- the three-way valves 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d are connected to the heat medium outflow side of the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d, respectively, and the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d are connected.
- the flow path is switched on the outlet side (heat medium outflow side).
- These switching devices perform switching to pass either the heat medium related to heating or the heat medium related to cooling to the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d.
- the stop valves 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d are opened and closed to allow the use-side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d to pass or block the heat medium, respectively.
- the three-way valves 25a, 25b, 25c, and 25d adjust the ratio of the heat medium that passes through the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d and the bypasses 27a, 27b, 27c, and 27d, respectively.
- the bypasses 27a, 27b, 27c, and 27d allow the heat medium that has not flowed to the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d, respectively, to be adjusted by the three-way valves 25a, 25b, 25c, and 25d.
- Temperature sensors 31a and 31b which are heat medium temperature detection devices for detecting the temperature of the heat medium, detect the temperature of the heat medium on the heat medium outlet side (heat medium outflow side) of the intermediate heat exchangers 15a and 15b, respectively.
- temperature sensors 32a and 32b which are heat medium temperature detection devices for detecting the temperature of the heat medium, detect the temperature of the heat medium on the heat medium inlet side (heat medium inflow side) of the intermediate heat exchangers 15a and 15b, respectively.
- Temperature sensors 33a, 33b, 33c, and 33d which are heat medium temperature detection devices that detect the temperature of the heat medium, detect the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d, respectively.
- temperature sensors 34a, 34b, 34c, and 34d which are heat medium temperature detection devices that detect the temperature of the heat medium, detect the temperature of the heat medium flowing out from the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d, respectively.
- temperature sensors 39a, 39b, 39c, and 39d which are heat medium temperature detecting devices that detect the temperature of the heat medium, detect the temperature of the heat medium flowing out from the three-way valves 25a, 25b, 25c, and 25d, respectively.
- the same means such as the temperature sensors 34a, 34b, 34c, and 34d are not particularly distinguished, and, for example, the subscripts are omitted or expressed as the temperature sensors 34a to 34d. The same applies to other devices and means.
- the temperature sensor 35 which is a refrigerant temperature detection device that detects the temperature of the refrigerant, detects the temperature of the refrigerant on the refrigerant outlet side (refrigerant outflow side) of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a.
- the pressure sensor 36 which is a refrigerant pressure detection device detects the pressure of the refrigerant on the refrigerant outlet side (refrigerant outflow side) of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a.
- the temperature sensor 37 which is a refrigerant temperature detection apparatus which detects the temperature of a refrigerant
- the temperature sensor 38 which is a refrigerant temperature detection apparatus which detects the temperature of a refrigerant
- the level of pressure in the refrigeration cycle circuit or the like is not determined by the relationship with the reference pressure, but is a relative pressure that can be achieved by compression of the compressor 10, refrigerant flow control of the expansion valves 16a to 16e, and the like. As high pressure and low pressure. The same applies to the temperature level.
- FIG. 2 is a system circuit diagram of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention during a cooling only operation.
- the indoor units 2a and 2b use side heat exchangers 26a and 26b
- the indoor units 2c and 2d use side heat exchangers 26c and 26d
- the refrigerant flow in the refrigeration cycle circuit will be described.
- the heat source unit 1 the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 10 is compressed and discharged as a high-pressure gas refrigerant.
- the refrigerant exiting the compressor 10 flows through the four-way valve 11 to the heat source side heat exchanger 12 that functions as a condenser.
- the high-pressure gas refrigerant is condensed by heat exchange with the outside air while passing through the heat source side heat exchanger 12, flows out as a high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and flows through the check valve 13a (reverse due to the pressure of the refrigerant). It does not flow to the stop valves 13b and 13c side). Furthermore, it flows into the relay unit 3 through the refrigerant pipe 4.
- the refrigerant flowing into the relay unit 3 passes through the gas-liquid separator 14. Since the liquid refrigerant flows into the relay unit 3 during the cooling only operation, the gas refrigerant does not flow into the intermediate heat exchanger 15a. Therefore, the intermediate heat exchanger 15a does not function. On the other hand, the liquid refrigerant passes through the expansion valves 16e and 16a and flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15b. At this time, since the refrigerant is decompressed by controlling the opening degree of the expansion valve 16a and adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant, the low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15b.
- the intermediate heat exchanger 15b functions as an evaporator with respect to the refrigerant
- the refrigerant passing through the intermediate heat exchanger 15b cools the heat medium to be heat exchanged (while absorbing heat from the heat medium), and has a low temperature and low pressure.
- the gas refrigerant flows out.
- the gas refrigerant flowing out from the intermediate heat exchanger 15b passes through the expansion valve 16c and flows out from the relay unit 3. Then, it passes through the refrigerant pipe 4 and flows into the heat source unit 1.
- the opening of the expansion valves 16b and 16d during the cooling only operation is set so that the refrigerant does not flow.
- the expansion valves 16c and 16e are fully opened to prevent pressure loss.
- the refrigerant that has flowed into the heat source unit 1 passes through the check valve 13d and is sucked into the compressor 10 again via the four-way valve 11 and the accumulator 17.
- the heat medium is cooled by heat exchange with the refrigerant in the intermediate heat exchanger 15b. And the heat medium which concerns on cooling is attracted
- the heat medium discharged from the pump 21b passes through the three-way valves 22a and 22b and the stop valves 24a and 24b. Then, by adjusting the flow rate of the three-way valves 25a and 25b, a heat medium that supplies (supplies) heat necessary for work for cooling the air in the air-conditioned space flows into the use-side heat exchangers 26a and 26b.
- the opening degree of the three-way valves 25a and 25b (use side heat exchangers 26a and 26a, so that the temperature difference between the detected temperature of the temperature sensors 33a and 33b and the detected temperature of the temperature sensors 34a and 34b approaches the set target value. 26b and the ratio of the heat medium passing through the bypasses 27a and 27b).
- the heat medium flowing into the use-side heat exchangers 26a and 26b exchanges heat with the air in the air-conditioned space and flows out.
- the remaining heat medium that has not flowed into the use side heat exchangers 26a and 26b passes through the bypasses 27a and 27b without contributing to the air conditioning of the air-conditioned space.
- FIG. 3 is a system circuit diagram of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention during a heating operation.
- the indoor units 2a and 2b use side heat exchangers 26a and 26b
- the indoor units 2c and 2d use side heat exchangers 26c and 26d
- the refrigerant flow in the refrigeration cycle circuit will be described.
- the heat source unit 1 the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 10 is compressed and discharged as a high-pressure gas refrigerant.
- the refrigerant exiting the compressor 10 flows through the four-way valve 11 and the check valve 13b. Furthermore, it flows into the relay unit 3 through the refrigerant pipe 4.
- the gas refrigerant flowing into the relay unit 3 passes through the gas-liquid separator 14 and flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15a. Since the intermediate heat exchanger 15a functions as a condenser for the refrigerant, the refrigerant passing through the intermediate heat exchanger 15a is a liquid refrigerant while heating the heat medium to be heat exchanged (dissipating heat to the heat medium). And leaked.
- the refrigerant that has flowed out of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a passes through the expansion valves 16d and 16b, flows out of the relay unit 3, and flows into the heat source unit 1 through the refrigerant pipe 4.
- the flow rate of the refrigerant is adjusted by controlling the opening degree of the expansion valve 16b or the expansion valve 16d to depressurize the refrigerant, so that the low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows out from the relay unit 3.
- the expansion valves 16a or 16c and 16e during the all-heating operation are set to such an opening that the refrigerant does not flow.
- the refrigerant that has flowed into the heat source unit 1 flows through the check valve 13c and into the heat source side heat exchanger 12 that functions as an evaporator.
- the low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant evaporates by heat exchange with the outside air while passing through the heat source side heat exchanger 12, and becomes a low-temperature low-pressure gas refrigerant.
- the refrigerant that has flowed out of the heat source side heat exchanger 12 is again sucked into the compressor 10 via the four-way valve 11 and the accumulator 17.
- the heat medium is heated by heat exchange with the refrigerant in the intermediate heat exchanger 15a.
- the heated heat medium is sucked and sent out by the pump 21a.
- the heat medium discharged from the pump 21a passes through the three-way valves 22a and 22b and the stop valves 24a and 24b. Then, by adjusting the flow rate of the three-way valves 25a and 25b, a heat medium for supplying (supplying) heat necessary for work for heating the air in the air-conditioned space flows into the use side heat exchangers 26a and 26b.
- the opening degree of the three-way valves 25a and 25b (so that the temperature difference between the temperature detected by the temperature sensors 33a and 33b and the temperature detected by the temperature sensors 34a and 34b becomes a set target value).
- the ratio of the heat medium passing through the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b and the bypasses 27a, 27b) is adjusted.
- the heat medium flowing into the use-side heat exchangers 26a and 26b exchanges heat with the air in the air-conditioned space and flows out.
- the remaining heat medium that has not flowed into the use side heat exchangers 26a and 26b passes through the bypasses 27a and 27b without contributing to the air conditioning of the air-conditioned space.
- FIG. 4 is a system circuit diagram of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention during cooling main operation.
- the indoor unit 2a use side heat exchanger 26a
- the indoor unit 2b use side heat exchanger 26b
- the indoor units 2c and 2d use side heat exchangers 26c and 26d
- the refrigerant flow in the refrigeration cycle circuit will be described.
- the heat source unit 1 the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 10 is compressed and discharged as a high-pressure gas refrigerant.
- the refrigerant that has exited the compressor 10 flows through the four-way valve 11 to the heat source side heat exchanger 12.
- the high-pressure gas refrigerant is condensed by heat exchange with the outside air while passing through the heat source side heat exchanger 12.
- the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows out from the heat source side heat exchanger 12.
- the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant that has flowed out of the heat source side heat exchanger 12 flows through the check valve 13a. Furthermore, it flows into the relay unit 3 through the refrigerant pipe 4.
- the refrigerant flowing into the relay unit 3 passes through the gas-liquid separator 14.
- the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant is separated into a liquid refrigerant and a gas refrigerant.
- the gas refrigerant separated in the gas-liquid separator 14 flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15a.
- the refrigerant flowing into the intermediate heat exchanger 15a flows out as a liquid refrigerant while heating the heat medium to be heat exchanged by condensation, and passes through the expansion valve 16d.
- the liquid refrigerant separated in the gas-liquid separator 14 passes through the expansion valve 16e. Then, it merges with the liquid refrigerant that has passed through the expansion valve 16d, passes through the expansion valve 16a, and flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15b.
- the low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15b.
- the refrigerant flowing into the intermediate heat exchanger 15b flows out as a low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant while cooling the heat medium to be heat exchanged by evaporation.
- the gas refrigerant flowing out from the intermediate heat exchanger 15b passes through the expansion valve 16c and flows out from the relay unit 3. Then, it passes through the refrigerant pipe 4 and flows into the heat source unit 1.
- the expansion valve 16b during the cooling-main operation is set to an opening degree so that the refrigerant does not flow.
- the expansion valve 16c is fully opened to prevent pressure loss.
- the refrigerant that has flowed into the heat source unit 1 passes through the check valve 13d and is sucked into the compressor 10 again via the four-way valve 11 and the accumulator 17.
- the heat medium is cooled by heat exchange with the refrigerant in the intermediate heat exchanger 15b.
- the cooled heat medium is sucked and sent out by the pump 21b.
- the heat medium is heated by heat exchange with the refrigerant in the intermediate heat exchanger 15a.
- the cooled heat medium is sucked and sent out by the pump 21a.
- the cooled heat medium exiting from the pump 21b passes through the three-way valve 22b and the stop valve 24b. Moreover, the heated heat medium which came out of the pump 21a passes the three-way valve 22a and the stop valve 24a.
- the three-way valve 22a allows the heated thermal refrigerant to pass therethrough and blocks the cooled thermal refrigerant.
- the three-way valve 22b allows the cooled thermal refrigerant to pass therethrough and blocks the heated thermal refrigerant. For this reason, during the circulation, the flow path through which the cooled heat medium and the heated heat medium flow is separated and is not mixed.
- a heat medium for supplying (supplying) heat necessary for work for cooling and heating the air in the air-conditioned space flows into the use side heat exchangers 26a and 26b.
- the opening degree (use side heat exchanger) of the three-way valves 25a and 25b is set so that the temperature difference between the detected temperature of the temperature sensors 33a and 33b and the detected temperature of the temperature sensors 34a and 34b becomes a set target value. 26a, 26b and the ratio of the heat medium passing through the bypasses 27a, 27b).
- the heat medium that has flowed into the use-side heat exchangers 26a and 26b flows out through heat exchange of air in the air-conditioned space.
- the remaining heat medium that has not flowed into the use side heat exchangers 26a and 26b passes through the bypasses 27a and 27b without contributing to the air conditioning of the air-conditioned space.
- FIG. 5 is a system circuit diagram of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention during heating-main operation.
- the indoor unit 2a use side heat exchanger 26a
- the indoor unit 2b use side heat exchanger 26b
- the indoor units 2c and 2d use side heat exchangers 26c and 26d
- the refrigerant flow in the refrigeration cycle circuit will be described.
- the heat source unit 1 the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 10 is compressed and discharged as a high-pressure gas refrigerant.
- the refrigerant exiting the compressor 10 flows through the four-way valve 11 and the check valve 13b. Furthermore, it flows into the relay unit 3 through the refrigerant pipe 4.
- the refrigerant flowing into the relay unit 3 passes through the gas-liquid separator 14.
- the gas refrigerant that has passed through the gas-liquid separator 14 flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15a.
- the refrigerant flowing into the intermediate heat exchanger 15a flows out as a liquid refrigerant while heating the heat medium to be heat exchanged by condensation, and passes through the expansion valve 16d.
- the opening of the expansion valve 16e during the heating-main operation is set so that the refrigerant does not flow.
- the refrigerant that has passed through the expansion valve 16d further passes through the expansion valves 16a and 16b.
- the refrigerant that has passed through the expansion valve 16a flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15b.
- the low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15b.
- the refrigerant flowing into the intermediate heat exchanger 15b flows out as a low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant while cooling the heat medium to be heat exchanged by evaporation.
- the gas refrigerant flowing out of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b passes through the expansion valve 16c.
- the refrigerant that has passed through the expansion valve 16b also becomes a low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant to control the opening degree of the expansion valve 16b, and merges with the gas refrigerant that has passed through the expansion valve 16c. Therefore, it becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant having a greater dryness.
- the merged refrigerant passes through the refrigerant pipe 4 and flows into the heat source unit 1.
- the refrigerant that has flowed into the heat source unit 1 flows through the check valve 13c and into the heat source side heat exchanger 12 that functions as an evaporator.
- the low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant evaporates by heat exchange with the outside air while passing through the heat source side heat exchanger 12, and becomes a low-temperature low-pressure gas refrigerant.
- the refrigerant that has flowed out of the heat source side heat exchanger 12 is again sucked into the compressor 10 via the four-way valve 11 and the accumulator 17.
- the heat medium is cooled by heat exchange with the refrigerant in the intermediate heat exchanger 15b.
- the cooled heat medium is sucked and sent out by the pump 21b.
- the heat medium is heated by heat exchange with the refrigerant in the intermediate heat exchanger 15a.
- the cooled heat medium is sucked and sent out by the pump 21a.
- the cooled heat medium exiting from the pump 21b passes through the three-way valve 22b and the stop valve 24b. Moreover, the heated heat medium which came out of the pump 21a passes the three-way valve 22a and the stop valve 24a.
- the three-way valve 22a allows the heated thermal refrigerant to pass therethrough and blocks the cooled thermal refrigerant.
- the three-way valve 22b allows the cooled thermal refrigerant to pass therethrough and blocks the heated thermal refrigerant. For this reason, during the circulation, the cooled heat medium and the heated heat medium are separated and do not mix.
- a heat medium for supplying (supplying) heat necessary for work for cooling and heating the air in the air-conditioned space flows into the use side heat exchangers 26a and 26b.
- the opening degree (use side heat exchanger) of the three-way valves 25a and 25b is set so that the temperature difference between the detected temperature of the temperature sensors 33a and 33b and the detected temperature of the temperature sensors 34a and 34b becomes a set target value. 26a, 26b and the ratio of the heat medium passing through the bypasses 27a, 27b).
- the heat medium flowing into the use-side heat exchangers 26a and 26b exchanges heat with the air in the air-conditioned space and flows out.
- the remaining heat medium that has not flowed into the use side heat exchangers 26a and 26b passes through the bypasses 27a and 27b without contributing to the air conditioning of the air-conditioned space.
- the use side heat exchanger 26 installed in the air conditioning space to be heated is switched to the flow path connected to the intermediate heat exchanger 15a, and the use side heat exchanger 26 installed in the air conditioning space to be cooled is used. Is switched to the flow path connected to the intermediate heat exchanger 15b, so that the heating operation and the cooling operation can be freely performed in each of the indoor units 2a to 2d (use side heat exchangers 26a to 26d). Become.
- the three-way valves 22a to 22d and the three-way valves 23a to 23d are not limited to this as long as the flow paths can be switched.
- two two-way valves such as on-off valves may be combined to switch the flow path.
- the three-way valves 22a to 22d and the three-way valves 23a to 23d may be configured by changing the flow rate of the three-way flow path such as a stepping motor driven mixing valve.
- the heat medium that does not contribute to heat exchange and returns to the intermediate heat exchanger 15a or the intermediate heat exchanger 15b through the bypasses 27a to 27d increases. That is, the heat medium that returns to the intermediate heat exchanger 15a or the intermediate heat exchanger 15b without flowing into the use side heat exchangers 26a to 26d increases.
- the heat exchange amounts of the intermediate heat exchangers 15a and 15b are substantially constant, the temperature of the heat medium rises above a desired temperature in the intermediate heat exchanger 15a, and the temperature of the heat medium in the intermediate heat exchanger 15b. Decreases below the desired temperature.
- the temperature of the heat medium flowing out of the intermediate heat exchangers 15a and 15b that is, the detected temperature of the temperature sensors 31a and 31b approaches the target value so that the heat load of the use side heat exchangers 26a to 26d is reduced.
- What is necessary is just to control the rotation speed of pump 21a, 21b according to a change.
- the rotational speed of the pumps 21a and 21b can be reduced to save energy in the air conditioner.
- the rotation speeds 21a and 21b of the pump can be increased to cover the heat load on the use side heat exchangers 26a to 26d.
- both the temperature sensors 31a and 31b and the temperature sensors 32a and 32b are provided, but any one of the temperature sensors 31a and 31b and the temperature sensors 32a and 32b may be provided.
- the pump 21b operates when a cooling load or a dehumidifying load is generated in any of the usage side heat exchangers 26a to 26d, and the cooling load and the dehumidifying load are set in any of the usage side heat exchangers 26a to 26d. If not, stop.
- the pump 21a operates when a heating load is generated in any of the usage-side heat exchangers 26a to 26d, and is stopped when no heating load is present in any of the usage-side heat exchangers 26a to 26d. Yes.
- the refrigerant dissipates heat to the heat medium and heats it. Therefore, the temperature on the outlet side (outflow side) of the heat medium detected by the temperature sensor 31a does not become higher than the refrigerant temperature on the inlet side (inflow side) of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a. Since the amount of heating in the superheated gas region of the refrigerant is small, the temperature on the outlet side (outflow side) of the heat medium is restricted by the condensation temperature obtained by the saturation temperature at the pressure related to the detection by the pressure sensor 36. Further, in the intermediate heat exchanger 15b on the cooling side of the heat medium, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the heat medium and cools it.
- the temperature on the outlet side (outflow side) of the heat medium detected by the temperature sensor 31b does not become lower than the temperature of the refrigerant on the inlet side (inflow side) of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b. Further, the condensation temperature on the refrigeration cycle circuit side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a and the evaporation temperature on the refrigeration cycle circuit side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b change with an increase or decrease in the heat load of the use side heat exchangers 26a to 26d. To do.
- the control target value of the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a (the temperature of the heat medium detected by the temperature sensor 31a) is determined. It is good to set. Further, based on the evaporation temperature on the refrigeration cycle circuit side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b, the control target value of the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b (the temperature of the heat medium detected by the temperature sensor 31b) is set. It is good to set.
- control target temperature of the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b (the temperature of the heat medium detected by the temperature sensor 31b) is set to 7 ° C. It is assumed that the evaporation temperature on the refrigeration cycle circuit side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b at this time is 3 ° C. Thereafter, when the evaporation temperature on the refrigeration cycle circuit side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b rises to 7 ° C., the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b (the temperature of the heat medium detected by the temperature sensor 31b) is set. Since it cannot be set to 7 degreeC, control of pump 21b etc. becomes impossible.
- control target temperature of the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b (the temperature of the heat medium detected by the temperature sensor 31b) is increased by, for example, an increase in evaporation temperature (4 ° C.), for example, 11 Set to ° C.
- control target temperature of the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a (the temperature of the heat medium detected by the temperature sensor 31a) is also increased by the condensation temperature on the refrigeration cycle circuit side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a. Or change based on decline.
- the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26 accommodated in the indoor unit 2 switched to the heating operation.
- the low temperature heat medium staying in the air flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15a.
- the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26 housed in the indoor unit 2 during the heating operation is lowered.
- the heat medium connected to the use side heat exchanger 26 accommodated in the indoor unit 2 switched to the cooling operation.
- the high-temperature heat medium staying in the pipe 5 will flow into the intermediate heat exchanger 15a.
- the air conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 can perform the cooling operation and the heating operation of the indoor units 2a to 2d in a mixed manner. Further, the operation modes of the indoor units 2a to 2d can be easily switched. Therefore, the above-described problem also occurs when any one of the indoor units 2 that has been performing the cooling operation is switched to the heating operation or when any one of the indoor units 2 that has been performing the heating operation is switched to the cooling operation.
- the indoor units 2a and 2b are performing heating operation from the state where the indoor unit 2a performs heating operation and the indoor unit 2b is stopped or performing cooling operation (the state shown in FIG. 5) (FIG. 3).
- the temperature of the heat medium on the inlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a (detected temperature of the temperature sensor 32a) is set to 40 ° C.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the heat exchanger 15a (detection temperature of the temperature sensor 31a) is set to 45 ° C.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the inlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b (detected temperature of the temperature sensor 32b) is 13 ° C.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b (detected temperature of the temperature sensor 31b) is 7 °C.
- the low temperature heat medium staying in the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26b and the use side heat exchanger 26b is 10 ° C. (the temperature of the heat medium on the inlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b) Assuming that the temperature of the heat medium flowing out from the use side heat exchanger 26a is 40 ° C., the temperature twab of the heat medium after mixing is expressed by the following equation (1).
- Vwa is the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23a
- twa is the temperature of the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23a
- Vwb is the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23b
- twb is the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23b.
- Vwab indicates the flow rate of the heat medium after mixing. For example, when the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23a and the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23b are the same, the temperature twab of the heat medium after mixing is 25 ° C.
- the use side heat exchanger 26 that performs the heating operation is increased from one to two, whereby the refrigerant and the heat medium in the intermediate heat exchanger 15a are increased.
- the amount of heat exchange Qwh becomes insufficient. Therefore, in order to increase the heat exchange amount Qwh, the heat source unit 1 increases the refrigerant discharge flow rate of the compressor 10. Thereby, the heating capability qh per one use side heat exchanger 26 which performs heating operation can be maintained.
- the low-temperature heat medium and the high-temperature heat medium staying in the heat-medium piping 5 connected to the use-side heat exchanger 26b and the use-side heat exchanger 26b are mixed.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the inlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a is reduced from 40 ° C. to, for example, 25 ° C.
- the rotational speed of the pump 21a is decreased.
- the flow rate of the high-temperature heat medium decreases. Therefore, since the heat medium flow rate of the use side heat exchanger 26a is also reduced, the temperature at which the air is blown from the indoor unit 2a that has been in the heating operation from the beginning is lowered.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the inlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a is greatly decreased, the refrigerant condensing pressure is decreased and the refrigerant subcooling degree is increased on the refrigeration cycle circuit side. For this reason, in the intermediate heat exchanger 15a, the ratio of the liquid refrigerant is increased, which causes problems such as a decrease in heat transfer performance.
- the indoor units 2a and 2b are performing a cooling operation (see FIG. 4).
- the temperature change of the heat medium when the operation mode is changed to the state shown in FIG. That is, the temperature change of the heat medium when the operation mode of the indoor unit 2a is switched from the cooling operation to the cooling operation or from the heating operation to the cooling operation will be described.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the inlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a (detected temperature of the temperature sensor 32a) is set to 40 ° C.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the heat exchanger 15a (detection temperature of the temperature sensor 31a) is set to 45 ° C.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the inlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b (detected temperature of the temperature sensor 32b) is 13 ° C.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b (detected temperature of the temperature sensor 31b) is 7 °C.
- the high temperature heat medium staying in the use side heat exchanger 26a and the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26a is 42.5 ° C. (of the heat medium on the inlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a).
- the average of the temperature and the temperature of the heat medium on the outlet side), the temperature of the heat medium flowing out from the use side heat exchanger 26b is 13 ° C.
- the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23a, and the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23b Are the same
- the temperature twab of the heat medium after mixing is 27.8 ° C. from the equation (1).
- the use side heat exchanger 26 that performs the cooling operation is increased from one to two, whereby the refrigerant and the heat medium in the intermediate heat exchanger 15b
- the amount of heat exchange Qwc becomes insufficient. Therefore, in order to increase the heat exchange amount Qwc, the heat source device 1 increases the refrigerant discharge flow rate of the compressor 10. Thereby, the cooling capacity qc per one of the use side heat exchangers 26 that perform the cooling operation can be maintained.
- the high-temperature heat medium and the low-temperature heat medium staying in the heat-medium piping 5 connected to the use-side heat exchanger 26a and the use-side heat exchanger 26a are mixed.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the inlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b rises from 13 ° C. to 27.8 ° C., for example.
- the rotational speed of the pump 21b is decreased.
- the flow rate of the low-temperature heat medium decreases. Therefore, since the heat medium flow rate of the use side heat exchanger 26b is also reduced, the temperature of the blowout air from the indoor unit 2b that has been performing the cooling operation from the beginning increases.
- the temperature of the heat medium on the inlet side of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b is greatly increased, the refrigerant evaporating pressure is increased or the refrigerant is superheated on the refrigeration cycle circuit side. For this reason, in the intermediate heat exchanger 15b, the ratio of the gas refrigerant is increased, which causes problems such as a decrease in heat transfer performance.
- temperature sensors 39a to 39d are provided at the outlets of the three-way valves 25a to 25d.
- the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchangers 26a to 26d based on the detected temperatures of the temperature sensors 39a to 39d Adjust. Thereby, a change in the temperature of the blowout air from the indoor units 2a to 2d is suppressed.
- the indoor units 2a and 2b are performing heating operation from the state where the indoor unit 2a performs heating operation and the indoor unit 2b is stopped or performing cooling operation (the state shown in FIG. 5) (FIG. 3).
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the influence suppression method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the control device 50 causes the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26). ) Is in the cooling operation or not (step S103). If the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is not in the cooling operation, the process proceeds to step S104, the pump 21b is stopped, and the process proceeds to step S105. If the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is in the cooling operation, the process proceeds to step S105, and the stop valve 24b is closed.
- step S106 the fan (not shown) of the indoor unit 2b is stopped.
- the condition for starting the fan again (S107) will be described later.
- step S108 the three-way valves 22b and 23b are switched to the heating side (flow path connected to the intermediate heat exchanger 15a).
- step S109 it is determined whether the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is in the heating operation.
- step S109 When it is determined in step S109 that the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is in the heating operation, the process proceeds to step S111, and the opening degree of the three-way valve 25b is adjusted to L1.
- a method for determining the opening degree L1 of the three-way valve 25b will be described later.
- FIG. 1 An example of the flow characteristics of the three-way valves 25a to 25d is shown in FIG.
- the stop valve 24b is opened (S112).
- step S113 it is determined whether or not the detected temperature tm of the temperature sensor 39b is larger than a certain threshold value ⁇ (step S113).
- the threshold value ⁇ corresponds to the first threshold value.
- the process proceeds to step S114.
- the opening degree of the three-way valve 25b is changed from L1 to L1- ⁇ L. Then, it returns to step S113 again.
- the process proceeds to step S115.
- step S115 it is determined whether or not the detected temperature tout of the temperature sensor 34b (heat medium temperature on the outlet side of the use side heat exchanger 26b) is greater than a certain threshold value ⁇ .
- a method for determining the threshold value ⁇ will be described later.
- the process proceeds to step S116. If it is determined in step S116 that the detected temperature tm of the temperature sensor 39b is greater than the upper limit value ⁇ + ⁇ , the process proceeds to step S117 in order to reduce the flow rate of the heat medium flowing through the bypass 27b. Therefore, the opening degree of the three-way valve 25b is changed from L1 to L1 + ⁇ L.
- step S113 if it is determined that tm is equal to or less than ⁇ + ⁇ , L1 is not changed.
- ⁇ + ⁇ is a delay of the target value of tm.
- the detected temperature tout of the temperature sensor 34b is larger than the threshold value ⁇ , the low temperature heat medium staying in the heat medium pipe 26 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26b and the use side heat exchanger 26b is a high temperature heat medium. It is determined that they have been replaced, and the process proceeds to step S118. And it transfers to the control which adjusts the air-conditioning load of the utilization side heat exchanger 26b with the three-way valve 25b.
- step S109 if it is determined in step S109 that the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is not in the heating operation, the stop valve 24b is opened (S110), and the air conditioning load of the use side heat exchanger 26b is set by the three-way valve 25b. The process proceeds to control for adjusting (step S118).
- the threshold value ⁇ and the opening degree L1 of the three-way valve 25b will be described.
- the threshold value ⁇ and the opening degree L1 of the three-way valve 25b are determined in consideration of the blowing temperature of the indoor unit 2a (the use side heat exchanger 26a) that is performing the heating operation.
- the heat medium and the air in the air-conditioned space exchange heat Before the indoor unit 2b is switched to the heating operation, in the use-side heat exchanger 26a, the heat medium and the air in the air-conditioned space exchange heat.
- the heat medium is cooled from 45 ° C to 40 ° C.
- the heat medium and air in the air-conditioned space exchange heat, and the air in the air-conditioned space is heated from 20 ° C. to 40 ° C., for example.
- the intermediate heat exchanger 15a for example, the heat medium is heated from 40 ° C. to 45 ° C.
- the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the bypass 27a is 0 L / min
- the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26a and the intermediate heat exchanger 15a is 20 L / min.
- step S112 in FIG. 7 When the stop valve 24b is opened (step S112 in FIG. 7) and the low temperature heat medium staying in the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26b and the use side heat exchanger 26b passes through the three-way valve 23b.
- the temperature Twab of the heat medium at the entrance of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a and the flow rate Vw of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26a change as follows. It is assumed that the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the three-way valves 22a and 22b is equal.
- the heat medium that passes through the three-way valve 22a exchanges heat with air in the use side heat exchanger 26a, and is cooled from 45 ° C to 40 ° C.
- a part of the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 22b flows toward the use side heat exchanger 26b and stays in the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26b and the use side heat exchanger 26b. Extrude a cold heat medium. The remaining part passes through the bypass 27b and is mixed with the cold heat medium by the three-way valve 25b.
- the bypass rate Rb is expressed by equation (2).
- the temperature tm of the mixed heat medium (the heat medium that has passed through the three-way valve 25b) is expressed by the following equation (3).
- tm Rb ⁇ tb + (1 ⁇ Rb) twr (3)
- twr is the temperature of the cold heat medium staying in the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26b and the use side heat exchanger 26b
- tb is the temperature of the high temperature heat medium passing through the bypass 27b. It is.
- the temperature tm of the heat medium that has passed through the three-way valve 25b is the same temperature as twb (temperature of the heat medium that passes through the three-way valve 23b) shown in the equation (1).
- the temperature tm of the heat medium that has passed through the three-way valve 25b is 13.5 ° C.
- the flow rates of the heat medium passing through the three-way valves 23a and 23b are equal and the temperature twa of the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23a is 40 ° C.
- the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23b and the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23a The temperature of the heat medium after being mixed, that is, the temperature twab of the heat medium at the inlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a is 26.8 ° C. from the equation (1).
- the temperature of the heat medium at the outlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a is controlled to be constant, for example, 45 ° C. by controlling the rotational speed of the pump 21a.
- the heat exchange amount Qwh in the intermediate heat exchanger 15a is expressed by the following equation (4) when the heat medium flow rate Vwab, the constant pressure specific heat cpw of the heat medium, the heat medium inlet temperature twhin, and the outlet temperature twhout.
- Qwh cpw ⁇ Vwab ⁇ (twout-twin) (4) As described above, Qwh is determined according to the number of use-side heat exchangers 26 that perform the heating operation.
- Vwab 20 L / min
- the heat exchange amount Qwh in the intermediate heat exchanger 15a increases as described above.
- the heat medium inlet temperature twhin decreases from 40 ° C. to 26.8 ° C.
- the heat medium flow rate Vwab is changed from 40 L / min to 11 L / min from the equation (4). That is, the heat medium flow rate Vw flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26a is about 5.5 L / min.
- the heating capacity qh of the use side heat exchanger 26a is expressed by the following equation (5).
- qh cpa ⁇ Va ⁇ (taout ⁇ tain) (5)
- cpa is the constant-pressure specific heat of air
- Va is the air volume of the fan
- tin is the temperature of the air flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26a
- taout is the blowing temperature (the temperature of the air flowing out of the use side heat exchanger 26a).
- the heating capacity qh is proportional to the heat medium flow rate
- the heat medium flowing into the use-side heat exchanger 26a is changed from 20 L / min to 5.5 L / min, so that the blowing temperature is from 40 ° C. to about 25.5 ° C. To drop.
- FIG. 8 shows the bypass rate of the use side heat exchanger 26b and the blowout of the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a) when the indoor unit 2b (use side heat exchanger 26b) is switched from the cooling operation to the heating operation.
- the relationship with temperature is shown.
- FIG. 8 is obtained from the equations (1) to (5).
- the bypass rate Rb of the use side heat exchanger 26b increases, the heating blowout temperature of the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a) increases. This is because as the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the bypass 27b increases, the temperature of the heat medium at the inlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 15a increases, and as a result, the flow rate of the heat medium in the use side heat exchanger 26a increases. is there.
- Tc M / (Vw ⁇ Rb) (6)
- M is the volume of the heat medium staying in the heat medium pipe 5
- Vw is the outlet flow rate of the three-way valve 25b.
- formula assumes the air conditioning apparatus with the long length of heat-medium piping 5, such as a building multi air conditioner.
- the length of the heat medium pipe 5 may be about 50 m one way.
- the volume M of the heat medium staying in the heat medium pipe 5 is about 31L. Since the heat medium volume of the use side heat exchanger 26 is smaller than this, only the heat medium pipe 5 is considered here.
- the time Tc during which the low-temperature heat medium in the heat medium pipe 5 is replaced with the high-temperature heat medium increases. This is because when the bypass rate Rb of the use side heat exchanger 26b is increased, the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26b is decreased, and the time Tc for switching between the cold heat medium and the warm heat medium is increased. Show. As described above, when the bypass rate Rb of the use-side heat exchanger 26b is increased, the heating blowout temperature of the indoor unit 2a (use-side heat exchanger 26a) can be increased, but the time for the heat medium to be replaced with that. Since Tc increases, in the indoor unit 2b (use side heat exchanger 26b), it takes time to blow out warm air.
- the heating capacity qh of the use side heat exchanger 26a after the indoor unit 2b (use side heat exchanger 26b) is switched to the heating operation is the indoor unit 2b (use side heat exchanger 26b).
- the bypass rate Rb is determined so that 50% of the heating capacity qh of the use side heat exchanger 26a before switching to heating operation can be maintained. That is, the heating capacity qh of the use side heat exchanger 26a when the heat medium flow rate of the use side heat exchanger 26a is 5.5 L / min is equal to that when the heat medium flow rate of the use side heat exchanger 26a is 20 L / min.
- the bypass rate Rb is determined so that 50% of the heating capacity qh of the use side heat exchanger 26a can be maintained. Based on the bypass rate Rb and FIG. 8, the threshold value ⁇ and the opening degree L1 of the three-way valve 25b are determined.
- the air volume Va of the fan of the indoor unit 2a is constant, and the temperature tain of the air flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26a is 20 If it is set as ° C, it will be understood from the formula (5) that the indoor unit 2a heating blowout temperature taout may be set to 30 ° C or higher.
- this indoor unit 2a heating blowing temperature taout it can be seen from FIG.
- the bypass rate Rb of the use-side heat exchanger 26b may be set to 0.6.
- the temperature tm of the heat medium that has passed through the three-way valve 25b (detection temperature of the temperature sensor 39b) may be set to 31 ° C. (3 ) Therefore, this tm is set as the threshold value ⁇ .
- the opening degree of the three-way valve 25b at which the bypass rate Rb of the use side heat exchanger 26b is 0.6 is L1.
- the temperature tout of the heat medium at the outlet of the use side heat exchanger 26b becomes larger than the threshold value ⁇ , it can be determined that the heat medium in the use side heat exchanger 26b has been replaced (S115 in FIG. 7). Accordingly, it is possible to avoid delaying the start of the fan in vain by adding the condition determination that tout> ⁇ to the restart condition of the fan of the indoor unit 2b.
- the indoor units 2a and 2b are performing cooling operation (see FIG. 5).
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the influence suppression method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- step S201 When the indoor unit 2a being stopped or in the heating operation (use side heat exchanger 26a) (step S201) is switched to the cooling operation (step S202), the control device 50 causes the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26). ) Is in the heating operation (step S203). If the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is not in the heating operation, the process proceeds to step S204, the pump 21a is stopped, and the process proceeds to step S205. If the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is in the heating operation, the process proceeds to step S205, and the stop valve 24a is closed.
- step S206 the fan (not shown) of the indoor unit 2a is stopped.
- the condition for starting the fan again (S207) will be described later.
- step S208 the three-way valves 22a and 23a are switched to the cooling side (flow path connected to the intermediate heat exchanger 15b).
- step S209 it is determined whether the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is in the cooling operation.
- step S209 When it is determined in step S209 that the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is in the cooling operation, the process proceeds to step S211 and the opening degree of the three-way valve 25a is adjusted to L2. A method for determining the opening degree L2 of the three-way valve 25a will be described later. Thereafter, in step S212, the stop valve 24a is opened (S212).
- step S212 it is determined whether or not the detected temperature tm of the temperature sensor 39a is smaller than a certain threshold value ⁇ (step S213).
- the threshold value ⁇ corresponds to the second threshold value. If the detected temperature tm of the temperature sensor 39a is equal to or higher than the threshold value ⁇ , the process proceeds to step S214. Then, in order to reduce the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26a, the opening degree of the three-way valve 25a is changed from L2 to L2- ⁇ L. Then, it returns to step S213 again.
- the process proceeds to step S215.
- step S215 it is determined whether or not the detected temperature tout (heat medium temperature on the outlet side of the use side heat exchanger 26a) of the temperature sensor 34a is smaller than a certain threshold value ⁇ .
- a method for determining the threshold value ⁇ will be described later. If the detected temperature tout of the temperature sensor 34a is equal to or higher than the threshold value ⁇ , the process proceeds to step S216. If it is determined in step S216 that the detected temperature tm of the temperature sensor 39a is smaller than the upper limit value ⁇ , the process proceeds to step S217 in order to reduce the flow rate of the heat medium flowing through the bypass 27a. Therefore, the opening degree of the heat medium flow control valve is changed from L2 to L2 + ⁇ L. Then, it returns to step S213 again.
- ⁇ is a delay of the target value of tm.
- the detected temperature tout of the temperature sensor 34a is smaller than the threshold value ⁇ , the high-temperature heat medium staying in the heat-medium pipe 5 connected to the use-side heat exchanger 26a and the use-side heat exchanger 26a is a low-temperature heat medium. It is determined that the replacement has been made, and the process proceeds to step S218. And it transfers to the control which adjusts the air-conditioning load of the utilization side heat exchanger 26a with the three-way valve 25a.
- step S209 if it is determined in step S209 that the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is not in the cooling operation, the stop valve 24a is opened (S210), and the air conditioning load of the use side heat exchanger 26b is determined by the three-way valve 25a. The process proceeds to control for adjusting (step S218).
- the threshold value ⁇ and the opening degree L2 of the three-way valve 25b will be described.
- the threshold value ⁇ and the opening degree L2 of the three-way valve 25b are determined in consideration of the blowing temperature of the indoor unit 2b (the use-side heat exchanger 26b) that is performing the cooling operation.
- the heat medium and the air in the air-conditioned space exchange heat Before the indoor unit 2a is switched to the heating operation, in the use side heat exchanger 26b, the heat medium and the air in the air-conditioned space exchange heat.
- the heat medium is heated from 7 ° C to 13 ° C.
- the heat medium and air in the air-conditioned space exchange heat, and the air in the air-conditioned space is cooled from 27 ° C. to 12 ° C., for example.
- the intermediate heat exchanger 15b for example, the heat medium is cooled from 13 ° C. to 7 ° C.
- the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the bypass 27b is 0 L / min
- the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26b and the intermediate heat exchanger 15b is 20 L / min.
- step S212 in FIG. 10 When the stop valve 24a is opened (step S212 in FIG. 10) and the high-temperature heat medium staying in the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26a and the use side heat exchanger 26a passes through the three-way valve 23a.
- the temperature Twab of the heat medium at the inlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b and the flow rate Vw of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26b change as follows. It is assumed that the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the three-way valves 22a and 22b is equal.
- the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 22b exchanges heat with air in the use side heat exchanger 26b and is heated from 7 ° C to 13 ° C.
- a part of the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 22a flows toward the use side heat exchanger 26a and stays in the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26a and the use side heat exchanger 26a. Extrude hot medium.
- the remaining part passes through the bypass 27a and is mixed with the high-temperature heat medium by the three-way valve 25a.
- the bypass rate Rb is 0.1
- the use-side heat exchanger 26a and the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use-side heat exchanger 26a have a temperature twr of 42.5 ° C.
- the temperature tb of the heat medium passing through the bypass 27a is 7 ° C.
- the temperature tm of the heat medium that has passed through the three-way valve 25a is 39 ° C. from the equation (3).
- the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23b and the heat medium passing through the three-way valve 23a The temperature of the heat medium after being mixed, that is, the temperature twab of the heat medium at the inlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b is about 26 ° C. from the equation (1).
- the temperature of the heat medium at the outlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b is controlled at, for example, a constant 7 ° C. by controlling the rotational speed of the pump 21b.
- the heat exchange amount Qwc in the intermediate heat exchanger 15b is expressed by the following equation (7) when the heat medium flow rate Vwab, the constant pressure specific heat cpw of the heat medium, the heat medium inlet temperature twcin, and the outlet temperature twcout.
- Qwc cpw ⁇ Vwab ⁇ (twcin ⁇ twcout) (7)
- Qwc is determined according to the number of usage-side heat exchangers 26 that perform cooling operation.
- the heat exchange amount Qwc in the intermediate heat exchanger 15b increases as described above.
- the heat medium inlet temperature twcin rises from 13 ° C. to 26 ° C.
- the heat medium flow rate Vwab is changed from 40 L / min to 12.6 LL / min from the equation (7). That is, the heat medium flow rate Vw flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26b is about 6.3 L / min.
- the cooling capacity qc of the use side heat exchanger 26b is expressed by the following equation (8).
- qc cpai ⁇ Va ⁇ (iain ⁇ iaout)
- Va is the air volume of the fan
- iain is the enthalpy of air at the entrance of the use side heat exchanger 26b
- iaout is the enthalpy of air at the exit of the use side heat exchanger 26b.
- the cooling capacity qc is proportional to the heat medium flow rate
- the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26b is changed from 20 L / min to 6.3 L / min. The temperature rises to 20.9 ° C.
- iain is calculated as constant.
- FIG. 11 shows the bypass rate of the use side heat exchanger 26a and the indoor unit 2b (use side heat exchanger 26b) when the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a) is stopped or switched from heating operation to cooling operation. ) Shows the relationship with the blowing temperature.
- the bypass rate Rb of the use side heat exchanger 26a increases, the cooling blowout temperature of the indoor unit 2b (use side heat exchanger 26b) decreases. This is because as the flow rate of the heat medium passing through the bypass 27a increases, the temperature of the heat medium at the inlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 15b decreases, and as a result, the heat medium flow rate Vw of the use side heat exchanger 26b increases. is there.
- the 12 is connected to the bypass side of the use side heat exchanger 26a and the use side heat exchanger 26a when the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a) is stopped or switched from the heating operation to the cooling operation.
- the relationship with the replacement time Tc of the high-temperature heat medium in the heat medium pipe 5 is shown.
- the time Tc during which the high-temperature heat medium in the heat medium pipe 5 is replaced with the low-temperature heat medium is obtained by the equation (6).
- the time Tc during which the high temperature heat medium in the heat medium pipe 5 is replaced with the low temperature heat medium increases. This is because when the bypass rate Rb of the use side heat exchanger 26a is increased, the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26a is decreased, and the time Tc for switching between the high temperature heat medium and the low temperature heat medium is increased. It is shown that. As described above, when the bypass rate Rb of the use-side heat exchanger 26a is increased, the cooling blowout temperature of the indoor unit 2b (use-side heat exchanger 26b) can be lowered, but the time for the heat medium to be replaced with that. Since Tc increases, it takes time until the cool air is blown out in the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a).
- the cooling capacity qc of the use side heat exchanger 26b after the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a) is switched to the cooling operation is the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a).
- the bypass rate Rb is determined so that 50% of the cooling capacity qc of the use-side heat exchanger 26b before switching to cooling operation can be maintained. That is, the cooling capacity qc of the use side heat exchanger 26b when the heat medium flow rate of the use side heat exchanger 26b is 6.3 L / min is equal to that when the heat medium flow rate of the use side heat exchanger 26b is 20 L / min.
- the bypass rate Rb is determined so that 50% of the cooling capacity qc of the use side heat exchanger 26b can be maintained. And based on this bypass rate Rb and FIG. 11, the threshold value (beta) and the opening degree L2 of the three-way valve 25a are determined.
- FIG. 13 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the bypass rate of the use side heat exchanger 26 switched to the cooling operation and the cooling capacity ratio of the use side heat exchanger 26 during the cooling operation according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. is there.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 13 shows the cooling of the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a) with respect to the cooling capacity qc of the use side heat exchanger 26b before switching the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a) to the cooling operation.
- the ratio of the cooling capacity qc of the use side heat exchanger 26b after switching to the operation is shown. From FIG.
- the cooling capacity qc of the use side heat exchanger 26b after switching the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a) to the cooling operation indicates that the indoor unit 2a (use side heat exchanger 26a) is cooled. It can be seen that in order to maintain 50% of the cooling capacity qc of the use side heat exchanger 26b before switching to, the bypass rate Rb of the use side heat exchanger 26a may be set to 0.5.
- the cooling blowing temperature at this time is 17.3 ° C. from FIG.
- the time for the heat medium to change is about 6.1 minutes from FIG.
- the temperature tm of the heat medium that has passed through the three-way valve 25a (the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 39a) may be set to 18.9 ° C. It can be seen from equation (3). Therefore, this tm is set as the threshold value ⁇ . Further, the opening degree of the three-way valve 25a at which the bypass rate Rb of the use side heat exchanger 26a is 0.5 is L2.
- the temperature tout of the heat medium at the outlet of the use side heat exchanger 26a becomes smaller than the threshold value ⁇ , it can be determined that the heat medium in the use side heat exchanger 26a has been replaced (S215 in FIG. 10). Accordingly, it is possible to avoid delaying the start of the fan unnecessarily by adding the condition determination that tout ⁇ to the restart condition of the fan of the indoor unit 2a.
- the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchanger 26 in which the operation mode is switched is adjusted. It is possible to obtain an air conditioner that can be operated simultaneously with cooling and heating while suppressing changes in the blowing temperature of the other use side heat exchanger 26.
- the indoor units 2a and 2b are performing the heating operation from the state in which the indoor unit 2a performs the heating operation and the indoor unit 2b is stopped or performing the cooling operation (the state illustrated in FIG. 5) (FIG. 3).
- the heating blowout temperature of the indoor unit 2a can be set to 30 ° C.
- the indoor units 2a and 2b are performing the cooling operation from the state in which the indoor unit 2b performs the cooling operation and the indoor unit 2a is stopped or performing the heating operation (the state illustrated in FIG. 5) ( When the operation mode is switched to (the state shown in FIG. 3), the cooling blowout temperature of the indoor unit 2b can be set to 17.3 ° C. by setting the bypass rate Rb of the use side heat exchanger 26a to 0.5. . Therefore, it can suppress that the air_conditioning
- the heat source unit 1 is a heat pump type heat source unit having a refrigeration cycle circuit.
- the air conditioner of the first embodiment that performs the above control on the heat medium circulation circuit, since the temperature change of the heat medium flowing into the intermediate heat exchangers 15a and 15b is small, the refrigeration cycle circuit (heat source unit 1) is stabilized. Can be operated.
- the heat medium inlet of the use side heat exchanger 26 and the three-way valve 22 can be connected by a single heat medium pipe 5.
- the heat medium outlet of the use side heat exchanger 26 and the three-way valve 23 can be connected by a single heat medium pipe 5. Therefore, for example, by providing the three-way valve 22 and the three-way valve 23 in the relay unit 3, the relay unit 3 and each use side heat exchanger 26 can be connected through one heat medium path.
- bypass rate Rb shown in this Embodiment 1 is an example to the last, and can be arbitrarily changed according to the operating conditions of each indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26). For example, when the operation mode of the use side heat exchanger 26b is stopped or when switching from the cooling operation to the heating operation, when two or more of the other use side heat exchangers 26a, 26c, 26d are performing the heating operation, The heat capacity of the heating medium that is heating is large. For this reason, the fall of the temperature of the heat medium which flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 15a becomes small.
- the flow rate Vw of the heat medium flowing through the use-side heat exchanger 26 that is performing the heating operation before switching the operation mode of the use-side heat exchanger 26b is increased, and the heating blowing temperature is increased. Therefore, the bypass rate Rb of the use side heat exchanger 26b (the heat medium replacement time Tc staying in the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26b and the use side heat exchanger 26b) can be reduced. .
- the operation mode of the use side heat exchanger 26a when the operation mode of the use side heat exchanger 26a is stopped or when switching from the heating operation to the cooling operation, when two or more of the other use side heat exchangers 26b to 26d are performing the cooling operation,
- the heat capacity of the heat medium during cooling operation is large. For this reason, the rise in the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the intermediate heat exchanger 15a is reduced.
- the flow rate Vw of the heat medium flowing through the use side heat exchanger 26 that is performing the cooling operation before switching the operation mode of the use side heat exchanger 26a is increased, and the cooling blowout temperature is lowered. Therefore, the bypass rate Rb of the use side heat exchanger 26a (the heat medium replacement time Tc staying in the heat medium pipe 5 connected to the use side heat exchanger 26a and the use side heat exchanger 26a) can be reduced. .
- Embodiment 2 FIG. In the first embodiment described above, the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchangers 26a to 26d is adjusted based on the detected temperatures of the temperature sensors 39a to 39d, but the use side is set based on the detected temperatures of the temperature sensors 34a to 34d. The flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the heat exchangers 26a to 26d may be adjusted.
- the indoor units 2a and 2b are in the heating operation from the state in which the indoor unit 2a performs the heating operation and the indoor unit 2b is stopped or in the cooling operation (the state shown in FIG. 5) (see FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of an influence suppression method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the controller 50 controls the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26). ) Is in the cooling operation or not (step S303). If the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is not in the cooling operation, the process proceeds to step S304, the pump 21b is stopped, and the process proceeds to step S305. If the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is in the cooling operation, the process proceeds to step S305, and the stop valve 24b is closed.
- step S306 the fan (not shown) of the indoor unit 2b is stopped.
- the conditions for starting the fan again (S307) are as described above.
- step S308 the three-way valves 22b and 23b are switched to the heating side (flow path connected to the intermediate heat exchanger 15a).
- step S309 it is determined whether the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is in a heating operation.
- step S309 When it is determined in step S309 that the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is in the heating operation, the process proceeds to step S311 and the opening degree of the three-way valve 25b is adjusted to L1.
- the opening degree L1 of the three-way valve 25b may be the same as described above.
- step S312 the stop valve 24b is opened (S312).
- step S313 it is determined whether or not the detected temperature tout of the temperature sensor 34b (heat medium temperature on the outlet side of the use side heat exchanger 26b) is greater than a certain threshold value ⁇ .
- the threshold value ⁇ may be the same as described above.
- the process proceeds to step S314. And it transfers to the control which adjusts the air-conditioning load of the utilization side heat exchanger 26b with the three-way valve 25b.
- the process returns to step S313.
- step S309 if it is determined in step S309 that the other indoor unit 2 (use side heat exchanger 26) is not in the heating operation, the stop valve 24b is opened (S310), and the air conditioning load of the use side heat exchanger 26b is set by the three-way valve 25b.
- step S314 the control device 50 adjusts the opening degree L1 of the three-way valve 25b based on the temperature difference of the heat medium between the inlet side and the outlet side of the use side heat exchanger 26b.
- the degree of opening L1 of the three-way valve 25b in the process of step S311 described above is limited to a squeezed state in order to prevent a temperature drop of the heat medium. Therefore, when shifting to the normal operation state of step S314, the control device 50 changes the opening degree L1 so as to increase, and supplies a necessary amount of the heat medium to the use side heat exchanger 26b.
- the indoor units 2a and 2b are in the heating operation from the state in which the indoor unit 2a performs the heating operation and the indoor unit 2b is stopped or in the cooling operation (the state shown in FIG. 5) (FIG. 3).
- the influence is suppressed by adjusting the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchangers 26a to 26d based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensors 34a to 34d. be able to.
- the three-way valve 25 connected to the indoor unit 2 (the use-side heat exchanger 26) in which the operation state has changed was controlled based on at least one of the temperature of the heat medium flowing out from the three-way valve and the temperature of the heat medium flowing out to the three-way valve 25.
- the opening degree of the three-way valve 25 connected to the indoor unit 2 (the use side heat exchanger 26) whose operation state has changed is the temperature of the heat medium flowing into and out of the use side heat exchanger 26.
- Control may be performed so that the difference becomes a predetermined temperature difference. That is, when the change of the blowing temperature in the other use side heat exchanger 26 whose operation mode has not been changed is suppressed, the target value of the temperature difference of the heat medium flowing into and out of the use side heat exchanger 26 whose operation state has changed.
- t o1 is set to a value larger than the target value t o2 during normal operation. Thereby, the flow rate of the heat medium flowing out from the use side heat exchanger 26 whose operation state has changed is suppressed, and the change in the blowing temperature in the other use side heat exchanger 26 whose operation mode has not been changed can be suppressed. it can.
- the temperature and flow rate of the heat medium shown in the first and second embodiments are only suitable conditions, and the present invention is implemented even if the temperature and flow rate of the heat medium changes. can do.
- the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchangers 26a to 26d may be adjusted based on the detection values other than the detection values used in the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
- the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d is adjusted based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensors 32a and 32b (the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the intermediate heat exchangers 15a and 15b). May be.
- the use side heat may be adjusted.
- the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the use side heat exchangers 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d may be adjusted based on a plurality of detection values among these detection values. Sensors not used for flow rate adjustment need not be installed in the heat medium circuit.
- the three-way valve 25 was provided in the connection part of the heat-medium piping 5 and the bypass 27 which connect the utilization side heat exchanger 26 and the three-way valve 23, utilization side heat exchange
- the three-way valve 25 may be provided at the connection between the heat medium pipe connecting the vessel 26 and the three-way valve 22 and the bypass 27.
- the heat medium flow rate adjusting unit is configured by the three-way valve 25 and the bypass 27.
- the stop valve 24 can be adjusted in flow rate, and the stop valve 24 is adjusted in the heat medium flow rate. It is good also as a part.
- the heat source side heat exchanger 12 functions as a gas cooler.
- the intermediate heat exchanger 15a also functions as a gas cooler and heats the heat medium.
- the gas-liquid separator 14 need not be installed.
- the heat source of the heat source machine is a refrigeration cycle circuit, but various heat sources such as a heater can be used.
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Abstract
Description
また、各室内機(利用側熱交換器)が冷房運転と暖房運転とを個別に行えないものとして、例えば「構成部品2~7にて構築される周期の空冷ヒートポンプサイクルにて冷温水を製造し、冷温水循環ポンプ8にて往ヘッダ10と還ヘッダ9間を循環させるとともに、往ヘッダ10及び還ヘッダ9より水配管15及び16にて接続された各ファンコイル14に冷温水を循環し冷暖房を行うものである。」(例えば特許文献2参照)というものが提案されている。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置のシステム回路図である。本実施の形態1の空気調和装置は、圧縮機10、冷媒流路切替装置である四方弁11、熱源側熱交換器12、逆止弁13a,13b,13c,13d、気液分離器14、中間熱交換器15a,15b、電子式膨張弁等の膨張装置である膨張弁16a,16b,16c,16d,16e、並びにアキュムレータ17を配管接続して冷凍サイクル回路を構成している。ここで、中間熱交換器15aが第1の熱交換器に相当する。中間熱交換器15bが第2の熱交換器に相当する。
続いて、各運転モードにおける空気調和装置の動作について、冷媒及び熱媒体の流れに基づいて説明する。ここで、冷凍サイクル回路等における圧力の高低については、基準となる圧力との関係により定まるものではなく、圧縮機10の圧縮、膨張弁16a~16e等の冷媒流量制御等によりできる相対的な圧力として高圧、低圧として表すものとする。また、温度の高低についても同様であるものとする。
図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置の全冷房運転時のシステム回路図である。ここでは、室内機2a,2b(利用側熱交換器26a,26b)が冷房運転を行い、室内機2c,2d(利用側熱交換器26c,26d)が停止している場合について説明する。まず、冷凍サイクル回路における冷媒の流れについて説明する。熱源機1において、圧縮機10に吸入された冷媒は圧縮され、高圧のガス冷媒として吐出される。圧縮機10を出た冷媒は、四方弁11を経て、凝縮器として機能する熱源側熱交換器12に流れる。高圧のガス冷媒は熱源側熱交換器12内を通過する間に外気との熱交換により凝縮し、高圧の液冷媒となって流出し、逆止弁13aを流れる(冷媒の圧力の関係で逆止弁13b、13c側には流れない)。さらに冷媒配管4を通って中継ユニット3に流入する。
図3は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置の全暖房運転時のシステム回路図である。ここでは、室内機2a,2b(利用側熱交換器26a,26b)が暖房を行い、室内機2c,2d(利用側熱交換器26c,26d)が停止している場合について説明する。まず、冷凍サイクル回路における冷媒の流れについて説明する。熱源機1において、圧縮機10に吸入された冷媒は圧縮され、高圧のガス冷媒として吐出される。圧縮機10を出た冷媒は、四方弁11、逆止弁13bを流れる。さらに冷媒配管4を通って中継ユニット3に流入する。
図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置の冷房主体運転時のシステム回路図である。ここでは、室内機2a(利用側熱交換器26a)が暖房、室内機2b(利用側熱交換器26b)が冷房を行い、室内機2c,2d(利用側熱交換器26c,26d)が停止している場合について説明する。まず、冷凍サイクル回路における冷媒の流れについて説明する。熱源機1において、圧縮機10に吸入された冷媒は圧縮され、高圧のガス冷媒として吐出される。圧縮機10を出た冷媒は、四方弁11を経て、熱源側熱交換器12に流れる。高圧のガス冷媒は熱源側熱交換器12内を通過する間に外気との熱交換により凝縮する。ここで、冷房主体運転のときには、熱源側熱交換器12から気液二相冷媒が流出するようにする。熱源側熱交換器12から流出した気液二相冷媒は逆止弁13aを流れる。さらに冷媒配管4を通って中継ユニット3に流入する。
利用側熱交換器26bを流出した熱媒体とバイパス27bを通過した熱媒体とは、三方弁25bにおいて合流する。さらに三方弁23bを通過して中間熱交換器15bに流入する。中間熱交換器15bにおいて冷却された熱媒体は再度ポンプ21bにより吸引され、送り出される。
図5は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置の暖房主体運転時のシステム回路図である。ここでは、室内機2a(利用側熱交換器26a)が暖房、室内機2b(利用側熱交換器26b)が冷房を行い、室内機2c,2d(利用側熱交換器26c,26d)が停止している場合について説明する。まず、冷凍サイクル回路における冷媒の流れについて説明する。熱源機1において、圧縮機10に吸入された冷媒は圧縮され、高圧のガス冷媒として吐出される。圧縮機10を出た冷媒は、四方弁11、逆止弁13bを流れる。さらに冷媒配管4を通って中継ユニット3に流入する。
利用側熱交換器26bを流出した熱媒体とバイパス27bを通過した熱媒体とは、三方弁25bにおいて合流する。さらに三方弁23bを通過して中間熱交換器15bに流入する。中間熱交換器15bにおいて冷却された熱媒体は再度ポンプ21bにより吸引され、送り出される。
また、ステッピングモータ駆動式の混合弁等の三方流路の流量を変化させられるもので三方弁22a~22d及び三方弁23a~23dを構成してもよい。電子式膨張弁等の2方流路の流量を変化させられるものを2つ組み合わせて、三方弁22a~22d及び三方弁23a~23dの換わりとしてもよい。ステッピングモータ駆動式の混合弁や電子式膨張弁を用いて流量調整を行うことにより、流路の突然の開閉によるウォーターハンマーを防ぐこともできる。
つづいて、停止していたある室内機2が運転を開始した際の、他の室内機2への影響を抑制する方法(以下、影響抑制方法という)について説明する。
twab=(Vwa/Vwab)・twa+(1-Vwa/Vwab)・twb…(1)
なお、Vwaは三方弁23aを通過する熱媒体の流量、twaは三方弁23aを通過する熱媒体温度、Vwbは三方弁23bを通過する熱媒体の流量、twbは三方弁23bを通過する熱媒体の温度、Vwabは混合後の熱媒体の流量を示す。
例えば、三方弁23aを通る熱媒体の流量と三方弁23bを通る熱媒体の流量とが同じ場合、混合後の熱媒体の温度twabは25℃となる。
停止中又は冷房運転中の室内機2b(利用側熱交換器26b)(ステップS101)を暖房運転に切り替えると(ステップS102)、制御装置50は、他の室内機2(利用側熱交換器26)が冷房運転中であるか否かを判断する(ステップS103)。他の室内機2(利用側熱交換器26)が冷房運転中でなければ、ステップS104に進んでポンプ21bを停止し、ステップS105に進む。他の室内機2(利用側熱交換器26)が冷房運転中であれば、ステップS105に進み、止め弁24bを閉止する。そして、ステップS106に進み、室内機2bのファン(図示せず)を停止させる。なお、ファンを再び起動させる条件(S107)については、後述する。ステップS108では、三方弁22b,23bを暖房側(中間熱交換器15aと接続する流路)に切り替える。ステップS109では、他の室内機2(利用側熱交換器26)が暖房運転中であるか否かを判断する。
閾値α、及び三方弁25bの開度L1について説明する。
閾値α及び三方弁25bの開度L1は、暖房運転している室内機2a(利用側熱交換器26a)の吹き出し温度を考慮して決定する。
Rb=Vwb/(Vwb+Vwr)=Vwb/Vw…(2)
この(2)式を用いると、利用側熱交換器26b及び利用側熱交換器26bと接続された熱媒体配管5に滞留していた冷たい熱媒体とバイパス27bを通過した高温の熱媒体とが混合された熱媒体(三方弁25bを通過した熱媒体)の温度tmは、次式(3)のようになる。
tm=Rb・tb+(1-Rb)twr…(3)
ここで、twrは利用側熱交換器26b及び利用側熱交換器26bと接続された熱媒体配管5に滞留していた冷たい熱媒体の温度、tbはバイパス27bを通過した高温の熱媒体の温度である。また、この三方弁25bを通過した熱媒体の温度tmは、(1)式に示すtwb(三方弁23bを通過する熱媒体の温度)と同じ温度を示す。
また、三方弁23aと23bを通る熱媒体の流量は等しく、三方弁23aを通る熱媒体の温度twaは40℃とすると、三方弁23bを通過した熱媒体と三方弁23aを通過した熱媒体とが混合された後の熱媒体の温度、つまり中間熱交換器15a入口の熱媒体の温度twabは、(1)式より26.8℃となる。
Qwh=cpw・Vwab・(twhout-twhin)…(4)
上述のようにQwhは暖房運転をする利用側熱交換器26の台数に応じて定められる。つまり、twhout-twhinを約5℃一定とした場合、利用側熱交換器26a1台のみが暖房運転をしているときはVwab=20L/minとなり、利用側熱交換器26a,26bの2台が暖房運転をするときはVwab=40L/minとなるように、Qwhは定められる。
qh=cpa・Va・(taout-tain)…(5)
ここで、cpaは空気の定圧比熱、Vaはファンの風量、tainは利用側熱交換器26aに流入する空気の温度、taoutは吹き出し温度(利用側熱交換器26aから流出する空気の温度)を示す。
暖房能力qhが熱媒体流量に比例すると仮定すると、利用側熱交換器26aに流入する熱媒体が20L/minから5.5L/minになることにより、吹き出し温度は40℃から約25.5℃に低下する。
Tc=M/(Vw・Rb)…(6)
ここで、Mは熱媒体配管5に滞留する熱媒体の容積、Vwは三方弁25bの出口流量を示す。なお、この(6)式は、ビル用マルチエアコン等の熱媒体配管5の長さが長い空気調和装置を想定している。ビル用マルチエアコン等は、熱媒体配管5の長さが片道50m程度になる場合がある。例えば、熱媒体配管5の内径を20mmとすると、熱媒体配管5に滞留する熱媒体の容積Mはおよそ31Lとなる。これに比べ利用側熱交換器26の熱媒体容積は小さいため、ここでは熱媒体配管5のみを考慮している。
次に、室内機2bを暖房運転に切り替えた後における、室内機2bのファンの再起動条件について説明する。
上述のように利用側熱交換器26bのバイパス率Rbを0.6とすると、利用側熱交換器26bと接続された熱媒体配管5内の熱媒体が入れ替わる時間Tcは約7.4分である。熱媒体配管5は利用側熱交換器26bへの行きと戻りで同じ長さであるので、暖かい熱媒体が利用側熱交換器26bに到達するまでの時間は約3.7分となる。このため、図7のステップS107に示すT1は3.7分とすることができる。しかしながら、このT1は暖かい熱媒体が利用側熱交換器26bに到達するまでの最大値である。また、利用側熱交換器26b出口の熱媒体の温度toutが閾値αより大きくなれば、利用側熱交換器26b内の熱媒体が入れ替わったと判断できる(図7のS115)。したがって、室内機2bのファンの再起動条件にtout>αという条件判断を加えることで無駄にファンの起動を遅延させることを避けることができる。
停止中又は暖房運転中の室内機2a(利用側熱交換器26a)(ステップS201)を冷房運転に切り替えると(ステップS202)、制御装置50は、他の室内機2(利用側熱交換器26)が暖房運転中であるか否かを判断する(ステップS203)。他の室内機2(利用側熱交換器26)が暖房運転中でなければ、ステップS204に進んでポンプ21aを停止し、ステップS205に進む。他の室内機2(利用側熱交換器26)が暖房運転中であれば、ステップS205に進み、止め弁24aを閉止する。そして、ステップS206に進み、室内機2aのファン(図示せず)を停止させる。なお、ファンを再び起動させる条件(S207)については、後述する。ステップS208では、三方弁22a,23aを冷房側(中間熱交換器15bと接続する流路)に切り替える。ステップS209では、他の室内機2(利用側熱交換器26)が冷房運転中であるか否かを判断する。
閾値β、及び三方弁25bの開度L2について説明する。
閾値β及び三方弁25bの開度L2は、冷房運転している室内機2b(利用側熱交換器26b)の吹き出し温度を考慮して決定する。
Qwc=cpw・Vwab・(twcin―twcout)…(7)
上述のようにQwcは冷房運転をする利用側熱交換器26の台数に応じて定められる。つまり、twcin―twcoutを約6℃一定とした場合、利用側熱交換器26b1台のみが冷房運転をしているときはVwab=20L/minとなり、利用側熱交換器26a,26bの2台が冷房運転をするときはVwab=40L/minとなるように、Qwcは定められる。
qc=cpai・Va・(iain―iaout)…(8)
ここで、cpaiは空気のエンタルピー基準の定圧比熱、Vaはファンの風量、iainは利用側熱交換器26b入口の空気のエンタルピー、iaoutは利用側熱交換器26b出口の空気のエンタルピーを示す。
冷房能力qcが熱媒体流量に比例すると仮定すると、利用側熱交換器26bに流入する熱媒体が20L/minから6.3L/minになることにより、iaoutから換算される吹き出し温度は12℃から20.9℃に上昇する。なお、iainは一定として計算している。
次に、室内機2aを冷房運転に切り替えた後における、室内機2aのファンの再起動条件について説明する。
上述のように利用側熱交換器26aのバイパス率Rbを0.5とすると、利用側熱交換器26aと接続された熱媒体配管5内の熱媒体が入れ替わる時間Tcは約6.1分である。熱媒体配管5は利用側熱交換器26aへの行きと戻りで同じ長さであるので、低温熱媒体が利用側熱交換器26aに到達するまでの時間は約3.1分となる。このため、図10のステップS207に示すT2は3.1分とすることができる。しかしながら、このT2は低温熱媒体が利用側熱交換器26aに到達するまでの最大値である。また、利用側熱交換器26a出口の熱媒体の温度toutが閾値βより小さくなれば、利用側熱交換器26a内の熱媒体が入れ替わったと判断できる(図10のS215)。したがって、室内機2aのファンの再起動条件にtout<βという条件判断を加えることで無駄にファンの起動を遅延させることを避けることができる。
例えば利用側熱交換器26bの運転モードを停止中又は冷房運転から暖房運転に切り替えた際、他の利用側熱交換器26a,26c,26dのうち2台以上が暖房運転を行っている場合、暖房運転している熱媒体の熱容量は大きい。このため、中間熱交換器15aに流入する熱媒体の温度の低下は小さくなる。このため、利用側熱交換器26bの運転モード切り替え前から暖房運転を行っている利用側熱交換器26を流れる熱媒体の流量Vwが増加し、暖房吹き出し温度が高くなる。したがって、利用側熱交換器26bのバイパス率Rb(利用側熱交換器26b及び利用側熱交換器26bに接続された熱媒体配管5に滞留する熱媒体の入れ替わり時間Tc)を小さくすることができる。
上記の実施の形態1では、温度センサー39a~39dの検出温度に基づき利用側熱交換器26a~26dへ流入する熱媒体の流量を調整したが、温度センサー34a~34dの検出温度に基づき利用側熱交換器26a~26dへ流入する熱媒体の流量を調整してもよい。
Claims (14)
- 複数の利用側熱交換器、
前記利用側熱交換器に流れる熱媒体を加熱する第1の熱交換器、
前記利用側熱交換器に流れる熱媒体を冷却する第2の熱交換器、
前記第1の熱交換器と前記利用側熱交換器とを接続する流路と、前記第2の熱交換器と前記利用側熱交換器とを接続する流路と、を切り替える熱媒体流路切替装置、
及び、前記利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の流量を制御する熱媒体流量調整部、
を備え、
前記利用側熱交換器の一部が、停止状態から運転状態に切り替わったとき、又は運転モードが切り替わったとき、
該利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の流量を抑制して、
前記第1の熱交換器に流入する熱媒体及び前記第2の熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の少なくとも一方の熱媒体の温度変化を抑制し、
該利用側熱交換器以外の前記利用側熱交換器の吹き出し温度の変化を抑制することを特徴とする空気調和装置。 - 前記熱媒体流量調整部は、
一方が前記利用側熱交換器の熱媒体流入側に接続され、他方が前記利用側熱交換器の熱媒体流出側に接続された熱媒体バイパス配管と、
該熱媒体バイパス配管を流れる熱媒体の流量と前記利用側熱交換器を流れる熱媒体の流量を制御する熱媒体流量調整装置と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気調和装置。 - 前記利用側熱交換器から流出する熱媒体の温度を検出する第1の熱媒体温度検出装置を備え、
該第1の熱媒体温度検出装置の検出温度に基づいて前記熱媒体流量調整装置を制御し、
停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の流量を抑制することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の空気調和装置。 - 前記バイパス配管を流出した熱媒体の温度を検出する第2の熱媒体温度検出装置を備え、
該第2の熱媒体温度検出装置の検出温度に基づいて前記熱媒体流量調整装置を制御し、
停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の流量を抑制することを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の空気調和装置。 - 停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器が、暖房運転状態となった場合、
前記第1の熱媒体温度検出装置の検出温度が第1の閾値よりも大きくなるように、該利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の流量を抑制することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の空気調和装置。 - 停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器が、冷房運転状態となった場合、
前記第1の熱媒体温度検出装置の検出温度が第2の閾値よりも小さくなるように、該利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の流量を抑制することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の空気調和装置。 - 停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器が、暖房運転状態となった場合、
前記第2の熱媒体温度検出装置の検出温度が第1の閾値よりも大きくなるように、該利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の流量を抑制することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空気調和装置。 - 停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器が、冷房運転状態となった場合、
前記第2の熱媒体温度検出装置の検出温度が第2の閾値よりも小さくなるように、該利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の流量を抑制することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空気調和装置。 - 前記利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の温度を検出する第3の熱媒体温度検出装置を備え、
該第3の熱媒体温度検出装置の検出温度と前記第1の熱媒体検出温度との差が所定の温度差となるように、前記熱媒体流量調整装置を制御し、
停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の流量を抑制することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の空気調和装置。 - 前記利用側熱交換器の一部が、停止状態から運転状態に切り替わったとき、又は運転モードが切り替わったとき、
該利用側熱交換器に送風するファンを、所定時間停止させることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置。 - 停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器へ流入する熱媒体の流量を抑制し終えた場合、
前記所定時間が終了する前でも、前記ファンを起動させることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の空気調和装置。 - 停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器以外の前記利用側熱交換器において、停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器の運転モードと同じ運転モードの前記利用側熱交換器が存在する場合、
停止状態から運転状態に切り替わった又は運転モードが切り替わった前記利用側熱交換器に流入する熱媒体の流量を制御することを特徴とする請求項1~請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置。 - 圧縮機、熱源側熱交換器、冷媒の圧力を調整する少なくとも1つの膨張装置、前記第1の熱交換器、及び前記第2の熱交換器を配管接続した冷凍サイクル回路を備え、
該冷凍サイクル回路を循環する冷媒により、
前記第1の熱交換器を流れる熱媒体が加熱され、前記第2の熱交換器を流れる熱媒体が冷却されることを特徴とする請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置。 - 前記冷凍サイクル回路を循環する冷媒は、二酸化炭素であることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の空気調和装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/056793 WO2010113296A1 (ja) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | 空気調和装置 |
| CN200980158501.XA CN102378880B (zh) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | 空气调节装置 |
| EP09842650.5A EP2416081B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Air-conditioning device |
| US13/256,982 US9322562B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Air-conditioning apparatus |
| JP2011506913A JP5474050B2 (ja) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | 空気調和装置 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/056793 WO2010113296A1 (ja) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | 空気調和装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010113296A1 true WO2010113296A1 (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
Family
ID=42827624
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2009/056793 Ceased WO2010113296A1 (ja) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | 空気調和装置 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9322562B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2416081B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5474050B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102378880B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010113296A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2416081A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
| CN102378880B (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
| US20120006050A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
| JPWO2010113296A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
| US9322562B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
| EP2416081B1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
| JP5474050B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
| EP2416081A4 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
| CN102378880A (zh) | 2012-03-14 |
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