WO2010150814A1 - 半導体用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ - Google Patents
半導体用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010150814A1 WO2010150814A1 PCT/JP2010/060636 JP2010060636W WO2010150814A1 WO 2010150814 A1 WO2010150814 A1 WO 2010150814A1 JP 2010060636 W JP2010060636 W JP 2010060636W WO 2010150814 A1 WO2010150814 A1 WO 2010150814A1
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- copper alloy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/302—Cu as the principal constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, wire, rods, tubes or like semi-manufactured products by drawing
- B21C1/003—Drawing materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special drawing methods or sequences
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/04—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of rods or wire
- B21C37/047—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of rods or wire of fine wires
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
- B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
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- H10W72/015—
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- H10W72/50—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/432—Mechanical processes
- H01L2224/4321—Pulling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/435—Modification of a pre-existing material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/438—Post-treatment of the connector
- H01L2224/43848—Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45147—Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
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- H10W72/01551—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
- Y10T428/2958—Metal or metal compound in coating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor used for connecting an electrode on a semiconductor element and a wiring of a circuit wiring board.
- fine wires having a wire diameter of about 20 to 50 ⁇ m are mainly used as bonding wires for bonding between electrodes on semiconductor elements and external terminals.
- bonding wires a thermocompression bonding method using ultrasonic waves is generally used, and a general-purpose bonding apparatus, a capillary jig used for connection through a bonding wire, or the like is used.
- this ball part is pressure bonded to the electrode of the semiconductor element heated within the range of 150 to 300 ° C, and then directly bonded.
- the wire is wedge-bonded to the external lead by ultrasonic pressure bonding.
- Non-Patent Document 1 It is generally known that a copper bonding wire made of copper is promising for improving the bonding reliability at such high-temperature heating, and for example, it is reported in Non-Patent Document 1 and the like.
- the growth rate of the Cu-Al intermetallic compound at the copper / aluminum junction is related to the growth rate of the Au-Al intermetallic compound at the gold / aluminum junction. It has been pointed out that it is slower than 1/10 of the growth rate.
- Copper has advantages such as low material cost and higher electrical conductivity than gold. Therefore, copper bonding wires have been developed and disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 and the like.
- the hardness of the ball portion is higher than that of Au, and when the ball is deformed and bonded on the pad electrode, there is a problem that the chip is damaged such as a crack.
- wedge bonding of copper bonding wires there is a concern that the manufacturing margin is narrower than that of Au and mass productivity is reduced.
- copper is good in terms of bonding reliability at high temperature heating, which is a problem with Au.
- reliability in other severe use environments is sufficient. It is not known, and there is a need for confirmation and improvement of comprehensive use performance and reliability for practical use.
- the most frequently used heating test was a high-temperature storage evaluation in a dry atmosphere. Although it was normal, it was confirmed that defects occurred in the high-humidity heating evaluation.
- a PCT test pressure cooker test
- a saturation type PCT test is often used as a relatively strict evaluation, and typical test conditions are a temperature of 121 ° C., a relative humidity of 100% RH (Relativistic Humidity), and 2 atm.
- TCT Temperature Cycle Test
- the TCT test condition is to evaluate the electrical resistance, bonding strength, etc. after repeating the temperature cycle in the range of ⁇ 55 ° C. to 150 ° C.
- the main defective part is the second joint.
- the cause is considered to be that a thermal strain is generated due to a large difference in thermal expansion of materials such as resin, lead frame, silicon chip, and the like, and the second bonded portion of the bonding wire is broken.
- the TCT test of gold bonding wires is not a problem in normal semiconductor packaging and usage environments, and defects may occur in the TCT test only in rare cases such as changes in peripheral members and severe heating conditions. Can be considered.
- the frequency of occurrence of defects in the TCT test is higher than that of gold bonding wires, which may limit applications and make it difficult to adapt to various peripheral members. Therefore, it is also required to further improve the reliability with respect to the thermal cycle as a superior copper bonding wire.
- the copper bonding wire has a higher frequency of bonding shape defects than the gold bonding wire when the ball portion is bonded onto the aluminum electrode.
- gold bonding wires used for general purposes have been developed to round the ball bonding shape in order to meet strict requirements for LSI applications such as narrow pitch connection.
- high-purity copper is often used as a material for the purpose of reducing chip damage immediately below the joint, and as a result, there is a concern that the joint shape will deteriorate.
- further improvement of the ball bonding shape is also required.
- the present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above, improves the reliability in the high-humidity heating PCT test, and provides a copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors mainly composed of copper that is cheaper than the gold bonding wire.
- the purpose is to do.
- the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is formed by drawing a copper alloy containing 0.13 to 1.15 mass% of Pd and the balance being copper and inevitable impurities. .
- the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in claim 1, the average film thickness of copper oxide on the wire surface is in the range of 0.0005 to 0.02 ⁇ m.
- the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor according to claim 3 is the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the average size of crystal grains in the wire cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of the wire is not less than 2 ⁇ m and not more than 1.5 times the wire diameter. It is characterized by.
- a copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor according to claim 4 is the copper alloy bonding wire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the copper alloy further contains at least one of Ag and Au in a total amount of 0.0005 to 0.07 mass. % Content.
- a copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the copper alloy bonding wire for a semiconductor according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the copper alloy is Ti: 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass, B: 0.0005 to 0.00. It is characterized by containing 0.0005 to 0.025 mass% in total of at least one of 007 mass% and P: 0.0005 to 0.02 mass%.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a copper alloy bonding wire for a semiconductor that has low material cost and is excellent in long-term reliability of a bonded portion related to high-humidity heating. Moreover, the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors excellent in the reliability regarding a thermal cycle can be provided. In addition, it is possible to provide a copper alloy bonding wire for a semiconductor that has good ball deformation and excellent mass productivity.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 disclose that an element group containing Pd is added to a copper bonding wire in order to suppress generation of H 2 , O 2 , N 2 , and CO gas during ball formation. .
- the amount of the element group containing Pd is in a wide range of 0.001 to 2% by mass, and the addition of Pd within a specific range according to the present invention improves the high-humidity heating reliability. There is no description or suggestion that completely different effects can be obtained.
- the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor of the present invention is a copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor made of a copper alloy containing Pd in a concentration range of 0.13 to 1.15 mass%.
- Pd concentration range
- high humidity heating reliability by the PCT test can be improved. That is, by containing Pd in the above-mentioned concentration range, the life until occurrence of a failure in the PCT test can be improved to 1.3 to 3 times that of the conventional copper bonding wire.
- Defective forms in a PCT test of a semiconductor to which a conventional copper bonding wire is connected are a decrease in strength and an increase in electrical resistance at the joint between the copper bonding wire and the aluminum electrode.
- the present inventors have clarified that this failure mechanism is mainly caused by a corrosion reaction at the Cu / Al bonding interface (the bonding interface between the copper bonding wire and the aluminum electrode). That is, the main cause is that the Cu—Al-based intermetallic compound that grows at the bonding interface during the PCT test causes a corrosion reaction with gas components or ions contained in the sealing resin.
- Pd In the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors of the present invention, when Pd is contained in the copper bonding wire in the above-mentioned concentration range, Pd diffuses or concentrates up to the bonding interface and affects the mutual diffusion between Cu and Al. It is thought that the corrosion reaction is delayed.
- the role of Pd in the vicinity of the bonding interface may be a barrier function that inhibits the movement of corrosion reactants, a function that controls interdiffusion of Cu and Al, growth of intermetallic compounds, and the like.
- the Pd concentration is in the range of 0.13 to 1.15% by mass, the effect of controlling the mutual diffusion of Cu and Al at the bonding interface is obtained, and the life of the bonded portion in the PCT test is improved to 200 hours or more. .
- resin is unseal
- the Pd concentration is less than 0.13 mass%, the effect of improving the PCT reliability is small and insufficient.
- the Pd concentration exceeds 1.15% by mass, the initial bonding strength with the aluminum electrode in low-temperature bonding decreases, so that long-term reliability in the PCT test decreases, or BGA (Ball Grid Array),
- BGA Bit Grid Array
- the mass production margin for bonding to a substrate such as a CSP (Chip Size Package), a tape or the like is narrowed.
- the Pd concentration is in the range of 0.2 to 1.1% by mass, and the reliability in the PCT test is further improved within the above range.
- the life until failure of the PCT test is improved to 500 hours or more. This may correspond to a life extension of 1.5 times or more that of conventional copper bonding wires, and can be used in harsh environments.
- Pd is almost uniformly solidified in a ball formed by melting the tip.
- the role of Pd inside the ball is to delay the diffusion of corrosive ions inside the ball, inhibit the movement of corrosive gas due to improved adhesion at the bonding interface, and also diffuse from the inside of the ball to the bonding interface. It can be considered to act as a Pd supply source.
- the above-mentioned improvement in PCT reliability at the mass production level is stable management in which even one pin in a multi-pin system such as 300 to 1800 pins per chip does not cause a defect in high-density mounting, or pressure bonding Even in the range of several ⁇ m at the interface of a small joint having a ball diameter of 45 ⁇ m or less, this corresponds to management that enables strict control or the like that suppresses corrosion. In order to improve such high reliability, it is effective that Pd is dissolved in the ball.
- the content of Pd contained in the ball is in the range of 0.08 to 1.5% by mass, the effect of stably improving the bonding reliability of PCT at the mass production level is enhanced.
- the reason why the appropriate range of the Pd content in the ball is slightly different from the content in the wire is that the concentration of the ball surface is increased due to diffusion of a part of Pd when the wire is melted and solidified. This is presumably because the Pd concentration distribution occurs due to the uneven distribution of the concentration of Pd and the diffusion of Pd in the vicinity of the bonding interface due to the resin sealing step after the bonding and the heating in the reliability test.
- the Pd content inside the ball is 0.08 to 1.5% by mass. Therefore, it is easy to make it within the proper range, thereby enhancing the effect of stably improving the reliability.
- a copper alloy bonding wire for a semiconductor comprising a copper alloy containing Pd in a concentration range of 0.13 to 1.15% by mass, and having an average film thickness of copper oxide on the wire surface in the range of 0.0005 to 0.02 ⁇ m. If so, the effect of stably improving the PCT reliability at the mass production level can be further enhanced.
- the film thickness of copper oxide on the wire surface is larger than 0.02 ⁇ m, the effect of improving the PCT reliability of the ball joint portion of the bonding wire made of a copper alloy containing Pd varies, and the bonding strength after PCT heating Etc. tend to be unstable. This variation in PCT reliability may be more problematic for bonding wires having a wire diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- Auger spectroscopic analysis suitable for surface analysis is effective, and it is possible to measure at least 3 random locations on the wire surface, and more preferably 5 or more locations. It is desirable to use the average value of the copper oxide film thickness.
- As the oxygen concentration a ratio of the O concentration to the total concentration of Cu, O, and metal elements is used. In order to exclude organic substances that are typical contamination of the wire surface, the amount of C is not included in the above concentration calculation. Since it is difficult to obtain the absolute value of the copper oxide film thickness with high accuracy, it is desirable to calculate the copper oxide film thickness using a SiO 2 equivalent value generally used in Auger spectroscopy.
- the oxygen concentration is 30% by mass as the boundary between copper oxide and metallic copper.
- Cu 2 O and CuO are known as main copper oxides, but Cu 2 O is often preferentially formed at a low temperature (25 to 500 ° C.) on the surface of a copper alloy containing Pd.
- the oxygen concentration is 30% by mass.
- the temperature 200 to 850 ° C
- the adjustment of the inert gas flow rate in the heat treatment process (1 to 8 L / min)
- the management of the oxygen concentration in the furnace are effective. It is. It is effective to measure the oxygen concentration in the center of the furnace and adjust the concentration range to be 0.1 to 6% by volume.
- the wire drawing process As a method for controlling the oxygen concentration within the above range, it is possible to manage the prevention of air entrainment from the outside into the heat treatment furnace by optimizing the gas flow rate and changing the shape of the entrance and exit of the furnace. Furthermore, at the mass production level, it is also desirable to manage the wire drawing process. For example, the wire is dried by blowing (40-60 ° C. warm air) before winding the wire after one pass of the wire drawing process in water. It is also effective to positively remove surface moisture and to control the humidity of storage during the manufacturing process (relative humidity of 60% or less for storage for 2 days or more).
- Pd is contained in a concentration range of 0.13 to 1.15 mass%, and further, the crystal grains in the cross section of the wire parallel to the longitudinal direction of the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor (hereinafter referred to as the wire longitudinal direction)
- a copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors having an average size (number average size) of 2 ⁇ m or more and 75 ⁇ m or less is more desirable.
- the average size of the crystal grains is 2 ⁇ m or more, the anisotropy of crystal orientation is reduced or softening of the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor is promoted. As a result, it is possible to obtain an effect of further stabilizing the loop shape and further improving the wedge bondability.
- Specific effects include controlling the bending and plastic deformation of copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors, controlling complex loop shapes stably in four directions without restrictions on the connection direction, and non-stickiness in wedge bonding. There is an effect of reducing the generated defects (Non-Stick-On-Lead: NSOL) and improving the mounting yield.
- NSOL Non-Stick-On-Lead
- Recent bonding technology, package structures, etc. are rapidly evolving, and the required characteristics of copper bonding wires are changing. In the past, copper bonding wires were expected to have high strength like gold bonding wires, but recently, softening, bonding stability, etc. are more important.
- the average size of the crystal grains is increased in order to suppress the increase in strength of the copper bonding wire added with Pd and to further improve the loop control and wedge bondability. It is effective.
- the crystal grain size is 2 ⁇ m or more, the above-described sufficient effect can be obtained.
- the present invention is sufficiently applicable to leading-edge packaging such as multistage connection with different loop heights.
- the structure of the gold bonding wire is fibrous, and the average size of the crystal grains is less than 1 ⁇ m.
- the copper bonding wire to which Pd is added has a strong tendency to make crystal grains finer, so there is a concern that the yield of the bonding process may be reduced.
- the average size of the crystal grains is 3 ⁇ m or more, the effect of improving the wedge bondability is further enhanced, and a special improvement effect is obtained mainly for fine wires having a wire diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the upper limit is set to 75 ⁇ m because of the productivity of copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors. This corresponds to 1.5 times or less of the wire diameter of a copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors having a diameter of 50 ⁇ m.
- the upper limit of the average size of the crystal grains is preferably 1.5 times or less of the wire diameter.
- the grain size of the crystal grains of the present invention is determined as follows.
- observation of the wire cross section (axial cross section) or the wire surface in the longitudinal direction of the wire including the wire axis can be used.
- the observation is performed in the axial section, the entire structure of the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor including the inside can be observed.
- the processing rate is 99.9% or more in the wire drawing process
- the average wire drawing speed is 200 to 400 m / min
- a heat treatment furnace having a uniform tropical length of 200 mm in the heat treatment step.
- the temperature is set to 400 to 800 ° C, the sweep rate is set to 20 to 100 m / min, and the inert gas flow rate is set to 0.5 to 6 L / min. It is industrially easy to stabilize the average size of the crystal grains to 2 ⁇ m or more and 1.5 times or less of the wire diameter without lowering. Preferably, it is desirable to perform one or more heat treatments (temperature is 300 to 600 ° C. under the above conditions) within a range of 99.5 to 99.99% during the wire drawing process. This is because an effect of suppressing variation in crystal grain size in the final wire diameter can be obtained by partially proceeding recovery / recrystallization in the copper alloy in which Pd is dissolved.
- the crystal grain size is measured by specifying the crystal grain boundary (boundary between crystal grains) as follows and clarifying the shape of the crystal grain.
- the crystal grain boundary is directly observed by a chemical etching method or a CP (Cross-section Polishing) method, or a method of analyzing the grain boundary by an electron back scattering pattern (EBSP) method. Identify grain boundaries.
- chemical etching a structure such as crystal grains can be easily observed by selecting a chemical solution and etching conditions suitable for the material and structure of the skin layer or core material.
- chemical aqueous solution such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, a sulfuric acid, an acetic acid, is used, for example.
- etching conditions such as temperature and time to selectively dissolve the grain boundaries or to selectively dissolve specific crystal planes to determine the crystal grain boundaries. Then, the shape of the crystal grains is observed.
- CP method for example, a cross section of a sample is formed using a broad beam of argon ions having an acceleration voltage of 2 to 6 kV, crystal grain boundaries are clarified, and the crystal grain shape is observed. Since the EBSP method can measure the orientation of each crystal grain, the grain boundary can be determined.
- a crystal grain boundary is one having an orientation difference of 15 ° or more between adjacent crystal grains.
- the average size of crystal grains is calculated by number average. Average the size of at least 5 grains. Further, in the present invention, the average grain size obtained by all the analysis methods does not have to satisfy the specified range of the present invention, and the average grain size obtained by one analysis method satisfies the specified range of the present invention. The effect can be obtained.
- the determination of the crystal grain size there can be used a determination method based on a photograph taken with a light microscope, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), EBSP, etc., a method using analysis software, or the like.
- a method of measuring the major axis and minor axis of the crystal grains and obtaining the average value is effective. In the latter case, it can be obtained relatively easily simultaneously with observation by using analysis software or the like equipped in the EBSP apparatus.
- More preferable is a copper alloy bonding wire for a semiconductor containing Pd in a concentration range of 0.13 to 1.15% by mass and containing at least one of Ag and Au in a total amount of 0.0005 to 0.07% by mass.
- the deformed shape of the ball joint is important, and it is required to make a round shape by suppressing irregular shapes such as petals and eccentricity.
- ball deformation can be easily made isotropic, and the effect of rounding the crimped shape can be enhanced. As a result, it was confirmed that it can be sufficiently adapted to a narrow pitch connection of 50 ⁇ m or less.
- these elements can also be expected to have an effect of suppressing damage such as microcracking on the wedge-bonded semiconductor copper alloy bonding wire even if the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor expands or contracts due to thermal strain during the TCT test. It has been confirmed that the effect of further improving the reliability in the TCT test is small only with the element group of Ti, B, and P, and can be further enhanced by combining with Pd.
- the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor has an average size of 2 ⁇ m or more.
- the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor of the present invention can be coated with a normal rust preventive agent during storage, sealed in an inert atmosphere such as N 2 gas, or both.
- a normal rust preventive agent such as N 2 gas
- the wire surface is not subjected to any special coating or plating (single layer wire). It can be used and its effects can be obtained.
- a copper alloy containing the required concentration of additive elements is prepared by melting (melting).
- this alloying there are a method of directly adding a high-purity component and a method of using a mother alloy containing an additive element at a high concentration of about 1%.
- the technique using the mother alloy is effective for making the element distribution uniform by containing it in a low concentration.
- the additive component of the present invention contains Pd at a relatively high concentration of 0.5% by mass or more, high-purity direct addition can be used, and elements such as Pd, Ag, Au, Ti, B, and P can be used.
- a method of adding a master alloy is advantageous.
- heating is performed at 1100 ° C. or higher in a vacuum or in an atmosphere of nitrogen or Ar gas. Thereafter, it is gradually cooled in a furnace to produce an ingot.
- ICP Inductively Coupled Plasma
- An ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) analysis or the like is effective for analyzing the concentration of additive elements in copper.
- the large diameter is processed by rolling, and the thin wire is thinned to the final wire diameter by wire drawing.
- a grooved roll or swaging is used.
- wire drawing process a continuous wire drawing apparatus that can set a plurality of diamond-coated dies is used.
- heat treatment is performed at an intermediate stage of processing or at the final wire diameter.
- a method of performing intermediate annealing in the middle of wire drawing, adding wire drawing, and performing final annealing at the final wire diameter is effective for stably controlling the crystal grain size. It is effective to adjust the wire diameter for intermediate annealing, the heat treatment conditions, the processing conditions in the wire drawing process before and after the intermediate annealing, the heat treatment conditions for finish annealing, etc. as manufacturing conditions for changing the crystal grain size. .
- the grain size can be adjusted by controlling the texture and recrystallized texture by utilizing the interaction between Pd elements dissolved in Cu and lattice defects. It is effective to do.
- the thick diameter was rolled and the fine wire was thinned to a final wire diameter of 25 ⁇ m or 18 ⁇ m by wire drawing.
- a grooved roll was used and processed at a speed of 10 to 100 m / min until the wire diameter became 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
- a continuous wire drawing apparatus capable of setting a plurality of dies and a diamond-coated die were used, and the wire drawing speed was in the range of 50 to 400 m / min.
- ultrasonic cleaning was performed before use.
- Heat treatment was performed 2 to 4 times in the process of processing. Intermediate heat treatment was performed 1 to 3 times in the range of wire diameters of 500 to 40 ⁇ m, and final heat treatment was performed once with the final wire diameter.
- the heat treatment method uses an infrared heating furnace with a soaking zone of 10 cm or more, and the wire is continuously run in a furnace set at 250 to 800 ° C at a speed of 10 to 500 m / min and a sweeping force of 2 to 30 mN. Heat treatment was performed while moving the sample.
- an inert gas (the gas used was nitrogen gas with a purity of 4N) was continuously flowed into the furnace at a flow rate of 0.5 to 5 L / min.
- the oxygen concentration was measured at the center of the furnace, and the value was adjusted to be in the range of 0.1 to 6% by volume.
- a commercially available galvanic cell type oxygen sensor was used for the oxygen concentration measurement.
- the elongation value of the tensile test at the final wire diameter was adjusted to be 4 to 25%. If necessary, a rust inhibitor was applied to the surface of the wire, and at the time of storage, the spool wound with the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor was covered with a protective bag and sealed in an N 2 gas atmosphere.
- SAM-670 manufactured by PHI, FE type
- the electron beam acceleration voltage is 5 kV
- the measurement region is 10 nA
- the Ar ion sputtering acceleration voltage is 3 kV
- the sputtering rate is 11 nm / min. did.
- the measurement result of the average film thickness of copper oxide is shown in the column of “Cu oxide film thickness on wire surface” in Tables 1 and 3.
- Ball / wedge bonding was performed using a general-purpose automatic wire bonder manufactured by ASM for the connection of copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors.
- ASM general-purpose automatic wire bonder manufactured by ASM for the connection of copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors.
- ball bonding a ball portion was formed at the wire tip by arc discharge, and the ball portion was bonded to an electrode film by thermocompression bonding using ultrasonic waves.
- a ball in order to suppress oxidation during melting, a ball was formed in a state where an inert gas was allowed to flow at the tip of the wire.
- the inert gas N 2 + 5% H 2 gas was used.
- Al alloy film Al-1% Si-0.5% Cu having a thickness of about 0.8 to 3 ⁇ m, which is a material of an electrode film on a silicon substrate.
- Al-0.5% Cu could obtain almost the same result.
- a lead frame having a surface plated with Ag (thickness: 2 to 4 ⁇ m) was used as a partner for wedge bonding. Further, even when a glass epoxy resin substrate having Au plating / Ni plating / Cu wiring formed on the surface was used, the difference between the example and the comparative example was confirmed.
- the following reliability evaluation test was performed on the fabricated copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors.
- the wire diameter was 18 ⁇ m.
- the diameter of the press-bonded ball was 32 ⁇ m, the bonding temperature was 175 ° C., the material of the bonding partner was Al-0.5% Cu, and the film thickness was 1 ⁇ m.
- a sealing resin used for resin sealing of the bonded sample a green general-purpose sealing resin not containing a halogen such as Br (bromine) was used.
- the analytical concentration of chlorine, which is a typical impurity contained in the sealing resin, is 3 to 8 ppm by mass.
- the PCT test pressure cooker test is a sample in which 40 copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors are connected in advance in a high temperature and high humidity environment at a temperature of 121 ° C., a relative humidity of 100%, and 2 atm. Heated for 500 hours. Thereafter, the electrical characteristics of the 40 connected copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductor were evaluated.
- the ratio of the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors whose electrical resistance has increased to more than three times the initial value is 30% or more (ratio to 40, the same applies hereinafter)
- the x mark in Table 1 indicates “PCT” because of poor bonding. It was written in the column of “Reliability”.
- the ratio of the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors whose electrical resistance has increased three times or more is in the range of 5% or more and less than 30%, it can be used for ICs whose reliability requirements are not strict. This is shown in the “PCT reliability” column.
- the ratio of copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors whose electrical resistance has increased by 3 times or more is less than 5%, and the ratio of copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors whose electrical resistance has increased by 1.5 times or more is 5% or more and less than 30%.
- the mark “ ⁇ ” is shown in the “PCT reliability” column of Table 1.
- the proportion of the bonding wire whose electrical resistance has increased by 1.5 times or more is less than 5%, it is good and the mark “ ⁇ ” is shown in the “PCT reliability” column of Table 1.
- the ratio of the average value of the shear strength after the PCT test to the average value of the initial shear strength before heating is in the range of 40% or more and less than 60% because of poor reliability when it is less than 40%.
- ⁇ mark if it is 60% or more and less than 80%, there is no practical problem, ⁇ mark, if it is 80% or more, PCT reliability Since the property is good, the symbol “ ⁇ ” is shown in the column of “Share Strength” for 200 and 500 hours of “PCT Reliability Evaluation” in Table 1.
- the ratio (%) of the standard deviation with respect to the average value of the shear strength after the PCT test is 9% or more, the strength variation is large and a problem arises in practical use. If it is in the range of 6% or more and less than 9%, improvement is desirable, but it can be used for ICs that do not have strict reliability requirements. Therefore, in the case of 4% or more and less than 6%, it is immediately practical. Is not a problem. If it is 0% or more and less than 4%, the PCT reliability is stable and the mass productivity is excellent. It was written in the column of “variation” for 200 hours and 500 hours.
- a commercially available TCT test apparatus was used for the TCT test.
- a sample in which 400 copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors were connected in advance was subjected to a severe temperature history condition test ( ⁇ 55 ° C./30 minutes to 155 ° C./30 minutes). After the test, the connected semiconductors Electrical measurements were made on 400 copper alloy bonding wires for electrical use to evaluate electrical continuity. If the defect rate is zero, the reliability is high. Therefore, if the defect rate is less than 2%, it is judged that there is no major practical problem. If the defect rate is in the range of 2 to 5%. Since ⁇ is necessary for improvement if the defect rate exceeds 5%, the symbol “x” is shown in the column of “TCT reliability” in Table 2.
- the ball bonding strength For the evaluation of the ball bonding strength, a sample bonded at a stage temperature of 175 ° C. was used so that the wire diameter was 25 ⁇ m and the ball diameter was in the range of 50 to 65 ⁇ m. The shear test of 20 ball joints was performed, the average value of the shear strength was measured, and the shear strength per unit area calculated using the average value of the area of the ball joint was used. Since the joint strength is insufficient if the shear strength per unit area is less than 70 MPa, the mark is X, and if it is in the range of 70 MPa or more and less than 90 MPa, it can be improved by slightly changing the joining condition.
- 500 loops were prepared with a long span with a wire interval (span) of 4 mm and a general-purpose span of 2 mm.
- the loop was observed with a projector, and the variation in the loop height of the copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors, the bending of the wire, and the like were evaluated.
- two types of copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors having a wire diameter of 25 ⁇ m and 18 ⁇ m were used. Formation of a trapezoidal loop with a long wire length of 4 mm requires more stringent loop control in order to avoid contact with the tip end.
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductor according to the first claim are Examples 1 to 50
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductor according to the third claim are Examples 1 to 7, 11 to 16, 18, 20 to 26, 28 to 33, 35, 37 to 50
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors according to the fourth claim are the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductor according to Examples 11 to 20, 36 to 40
- the fifth claim correspond to Examples 21 to 40.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 correspond to the case of a copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors that does not satisfy the first claim.
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors of Examples 1 to 50 correspond to the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductor according to the first claim of the present invention, and contain 0.13 to 1.15% by mass of Pd. It was confirmed that the PCT reliability at 200 hours was good. On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 did not satisfy the condition of containing 0.13 to 1.15% by mass of Pd, and it was confirmed that the PCT reliability was lowered even after heating for a short time of 200 hours. .
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors of Examples 2 to 5, 8 to 15, 17, 18, 20, 22 to 25, 27 to 31, 33 to 40, and 42 to 50 have a Pd content of 0.2 to 1.1% by mass. By containing, it was confirmed that the PCT reliability at a heating time of 500 hours was good.
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors of Examples 1 to 7, 11 to 16, 18, 20 to 26, 28 to 33, 35, and 37 to 50 are used as semiconductor copper alloy bonding wires according to the third aspect of the present invention.
- the average crystal grain size in the wire cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of the wire is 2 ⁇ m or more, and the loop height stability and wedge bondability are good. It was confirmed that.
- the condition that the average grain size is 2 ⁇ m or more is not satisfied, and the stability of the loop height and the wedge bondability can be allowed. It was confirmed that the range was slightly decreased.
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors of Examples 1 to 3, 5, 6, 12 to 16, 18, 21 to 24, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 37 to 40, 42 to 44, and 46 to 49 are crystals. It was confirmed that the stability of the loop height and the wedge bondability were further improved when the average grain size was 3 ⁇ m or more.
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors of Examples 11 to 20 and 36 to 40 correspond to the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductor according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, and Pd is 0.13 to 1.15% by mass, Ag.
- Pd is 0.13 to 1.15% by mass, Ag.
- the ball bonding shape with a wire diameter of 25 ⁇ m is good.
- Pd is 0.13 to 1.15 mass%, and at least one of Ag and Au is 0.0005 to 0.07 mass in total. %, And satisfying the condition that the average size of the crystal grains is 2 ⁇ m or more, a favorable result was confirmed even in a strict evaluation of a ball joint shape by a thin wire having a wire diameter of 18 ⁇ m.
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors of Examples 21 to 40 correspond to the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, and contain Pd in the range of 0.13 to 1.15% by mass, It contains at least one of Ti: 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass, B: 0.0005 to 0.007% by mass, P: 0.0005 to 0.02% by mass, and the total amount is 0.0005 to It was 0.025% by mass, and it was confirmed that the TCT reliability at a wire diameter of 25 ⁇ m was good.
- Table 3 shows the evaluation results for each copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors in which the film thickness of copper oxide was controlled.
- the thickness of the copper oxide was controlled and changed.
- the sample number appended with a corresponds to the sample evaluated in the examples in Table 1
- the samples appended with b, c, d are those of copper oxide due to changes in manufacturing conditions, etc. This is a sample with a changed film thickness.
- the heating temperature, the flow rate of nitrogen gas, the wire travel speed, the oxygen concentration in the furnace, etc. were controlled in the final diameter heat treatment step.
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors according to the second claim include Examples 1 to 50 in Tables 1 and 2, and Examples 2a, 2c, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c, 6a, 6b in Table 3. 14a, 14b, 24a, 24b, 29a, 29b, and Comparative Examples 1a, 1b correspond to the case of a copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors that does not satisfy the first claim.
- the copper alloy bonding wires for semiconductors of Examples 2a, 2c, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c, 6a, 6b, 14a, 14b, 24a, 24b, 29a, and 29b are half of the second aspect of the present invention.
- Corresponds to gold bonding wire contains Pd in the range of 0.13 to 1.15% by mass, and the average film thickness of copper oxide on the wire surface is in the range of 0.0005 to 0.02 ⁇ m. It was confirmed that the variation in sex was reduced and stabilized.
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Abstract
Description
不良発生までの寿命が500時間以上まで向上する。これは、従来の銅ボンディングワイヤの1.5倍以上の長寿命化に相当する場合もあり、過酷な環境での使用にも対応可能となる。
、ダイヤモンドコーティングされたダイスを用い、伸線速度は50~400m/minの範囲で行った。ダイスの内壁の清浄化を目的に、使用前に超音波洗浄を施しておいた。
Claims (5)
- Pdを0.13~1.15質量%含有し、残部が銅と不可避不純物とでなる銅合金を伸線加工してなることを特徴とする半導体用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ。
- ワイヤ表面の酸化銅の平均膜厚が0.0005~0.02μmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ。
- ワイヤ長手方向と平行にあるワイヤ断面における結晶粒の平均サイズが2μm以上ワイヤ線径の1.5倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記銅合金が、更に、Ag、Auの少なくとも1種を総計で0.0005~0.07質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記銅合金が、更に、Ti:0.0005~0.01質量%、B:0.0005~0.007質量%、及びP:0.0005~0.02質量%の少なくとも1種を総計で0.0005~0.025質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ。
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010800247729A CN102459668A (zh) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-23 | 半导体用铜合金接合线 |
| KR1020117029048A KR101704839B1 (ko) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-23 | 반도체용 구리 합금 본딩 와이어 |
| EP10792132.2A EP2447380B1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-23 | Copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor |
| SG2011096161A SG177358A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-23 | Copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor |
| JP2011519918A JP4866490B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-23 | 半導体用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ |
| US13/380,123 US9427830B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-23 | Copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor |
| TW099120568A TWI496900B (zh) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductors |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009-150206 | 2009-06-24 | ||
| JP2009150206 | 2009-06-24 |
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|---|---|
| WO2010150814A1 true WO2010150814A1 (ja) | 2010-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/060636 Ceased WO2010150814A1 (ja) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-23 | 半導体用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9427830B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2447380B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP4866490B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101704839B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN106119595A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG177358A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI496900B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010150814A1 (ja) |
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2010
- 2010-06-23 CN CN201610480089.5A patent/CN106119595A/zh active Pending
- 2010-06-23 KR KR1020117029048A patent/KR101704839B1/ko active Active
- 2010-06-23 WO PCT/JP2010/060636 patent/WO2010150814A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-23 SG SG2011096161A patent/SG177358A1/en unknown
- 2010-06-23 US US13/380,123 patent/US9427830B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-23 JP JP2011519918A patent/JP4866490B2/ja active Active
- 2010-06-23 CN CN2010800247729A patent/CN102459668A/zh active Pending
- 2010-06-23 EP EP10792132.2A patent/EP2447380B1/en active Active
- 2010-06-24 TW TW099120568A patent/TWI496900B/zh active
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2011
- 2011-10-03 JP JP2011219314A patent/JP5360179B2/ja active Active
- 2011-10-03 JP JP2011219308A patent/JP5246314B2/ja active Active
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| See also references of EP2447380A4 |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013140745A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| KR20140138968A (ko) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-12-04 | 스미또모 베이크라이트 가부시키가이샤 | 반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JPWO2013140745A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-08-03 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US9230892B2 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2016-01-05 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
| KR102078986B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-22 | 2020-02-19 | 스미또모 베이크라이트 가부시키가이샤 | 반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN105161476A (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-12-16 | 汕头市骏码凯撒有限公司 | 一种用于细间距ic封装的键合铜丝及其制造方法 |
| JP2019052375A (ja) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-04-04 | 日鉄マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ |
| DE112017003058T5 (de) | 2016-06-20 | 2019-02-28 | Nippon Micrometal Corporation | Kupferlegierungs-Bonddraht für Halbleiterbauteile |
| KR20190019948A (ko) | 2016-06-20 | 2019-02-27 | 닛데쓰마이크로메탈가부시키가이샤 | 반도체 장치용 구리 합금 본딩 와이어 |
| JP2019149559A (ja) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-09-05 | 日鉄マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ |
| KR20190126459A (ko) | 2016-06-20 | 2019-11-11 | 닛데쓰마이크로메탈가부시키가이샤 | 반도체 장치용 구리 합금 본딩 와이어 |
| JPWO2017221770A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-08-02 | 日鉄住金マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ |
| JP2021184484A (ja) * | 2016-06-20 | 2021-12-02 | 日鉄マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ |
| JP7082083B2 (ja) | 2016-06-20 | 2022-06-07 | 日鉄マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ |
| DE112017008353B3 (de) | 2016-06-20 | 2022-09-29 | Nippon Micrometal Corporation | Kupferlegierungs-Bonddrähte für Halbleiterbauteile |
| JP7174816B2 (ja) | 2016-06-20 | 2022-11-17 | 日鉄マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ |
| US12300658B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2025-05-13 | Nippon Micrometal Corporation | Copper alloy bonding wire for semiconductor devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG177358A1 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
| JP5360179B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
| JPWO2010150814A1 (ja) | 2012-12-10 |
| JP4866490B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
| JP2012084878A (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
| EP2447380A4 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| CN102459668A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
| US20120094121A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| TWI496900B (zh) | 2015-08-21 |
| KR101704839B1 (ko) | 2017-02-08 |
| CN106119595A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
| EP2447380B1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| US9427830B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
| KR20120031005A (ko) | 2012-03-29 |
| EP2447380A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| JP2012074706A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
| JP5246314B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
| TW201107499A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
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