WO2010007648A1 - 新規複素環式芳香族化合物及びポリマー - Google Patents
新規複素環式芳香族化合物及びポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F28/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
- C08F28/06—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
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- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
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- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound, a heterocyclic ring-containing conductive polymer obtained by polymerizing the compound, a method for producing the same, and a conductive resin composition containing the polymer.
- Conjugated polymers called conductive polymers are attracting attention as new materials that have epoch-making performance and functions beyond conventional common sense. These have been developed as various new functional elements including, for example, an electroluminescent element (EL) element, a secondary battery, and a capacitor, and some of them are already used as industrial products.
- EL electroluminescent element
- Typical examples include polyacetylene, polyparaphenylene, polyphenylene vinylene, polyphenylene sulfide, polypyrrole, polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), polyaniline, polyperiphthalene, polyacrylonitrile and the like. These are used in the field of, for example, a solid electrolytic capacitor (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- polypyrrole and polythiophene are particularly useful for industrial applications as solid electrolytic capacitors, organic solar cells, organic light-emitting elements, and conductive films that replace ITO due to the advantages of their conductivity and moldability. It is a conductive polymer under investigation (see Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3).
- Polypyrrole and polythiophene can be adjusted to some extent conductivity, heat resistance, weather resistance and molding processability (especially solvent solubility) by introducing appropriate substituents.
- conductivity heat resistance
- weather resistance especially solvent solubility
- solvent solubility especially solvent solubility
- a method for producing polypyrrole or polythiophene there are known a method in which pyrrole or thiophene is electrochemically oxidatively polymerized (electrolytic polymerization) or a method in which an oxidant is used to chemically oxidatively polymerize (chemical polymerization).
- the film-like conductive polymer obtained by electrolytic polymerization has problems of being inferior in mass productivity and economy, weak in its own strength, and difficult to mold due to insolubility and infusibility.
- pyrrole or thiophene into which a substituent is introduced may have a decreased polymerizability depending on the type of the substituent, and it may be difficult to obtain a conductive polymer itself.
- JP 2008-91358 A JP 2007-165093 A JP 2007-329454 A JP 2008-91358 A JP 2007-165093 A JP 2007-329454 A
- a non-condensed bicyclic aromatic compound having at least one heterocyclic skeleton of either a thiophene ring or a pyrrole ring has excellent conductivity. It has been found that it can be a precursor of a conductive polymer or a cured product having heat resistance, heat resistance, weather resistance, solvent solubility, molding processability, and transparency, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention relates to a heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- AB (1) (In the formula, A represents a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene ring group or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole ring group. B represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon aromatic ring group, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group. A thiophene ring group or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole ring group, wherein the ring represented by A and the ring represented by B are directly bonded, provided that A and B represent structures different from each other.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the above general formula (1), wherein the compound represented by AH and the compound represented by BH are coupled in the presence of a hypervalent iodine reactant.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a heterocyclic-containing aromatic compound.
- the present invention also relates to a polymerizable composition containing the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound and a dopant.
- the present invention also relates to a conductive polymer obtained by oxidative polymerization using the above heterocycle-containing aromatic compound as a monomer.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a conductive polymer, characterized in that oxidative polymerization is carried out by a chemical polymerization method using an oxidant using the above heterocycle-containing aromatic compound as a monomer.
- the present invention further relates to a conductive resin composition containing the conductive polymer.
- the conductive polymer of the present invention has excellent physical properties with respect to conductivity, heat resistance, weather resistance, molding processability (in particular, solvent solubility), transparency, and the like.
- the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound of the present invention is useful for preparing a conductive polymer or a cured product exhibiting such excellent physical properties.
- heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound of the present invention its production method, and the polymerizable composition containing the compound will be described.
- the heterocycle-containing aromatic compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- This compound may be referred to as “heterocycle-containing aromatic compound (1)” in the present specification.
- AB represents a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene ring group or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole ring group.
- B represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon aromatic ring group, a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene ring group, or a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole ring group.
- a and B represent different structures.
- the thiophene ring group means a 2-thienyl group, which may have a substituent on a carbon atom.
- the pyrrole ring group means a 2-pyrrolyl group, which may have a substituent on a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
- Examples of the substituted thiophene ring group and the substituted pyrrole ring group represented by A or B in Formula (1) include the following structures.
- X is a halogen atom
- n is an integer from 1 to 10
- k is an integer from 0 to 20
- X is a halogen atom
- n is an integer from 1 to 10
- k is an integer from 0 to 20
- X is a halogen atom
- n is an integer of 1 to 10
- k is an integer of 0 to 20
- R is an optionally substituted aromatic group or alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- substituent of the thiophene ring group include an organic group described later, and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable.
- examples of the substituent of the pyrrole ring group include an organic group described later.
- the substituent on the carbon atom is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and nitrogen.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted phenyl group is preferable.
- a functional group such as a halogen element, a carboxylic acid group, or a sulfonic acid group may be bonded to the alkyl group or alkoxy group that is a substituent of the thiophene ring group or pyrrole ring group.
- the hydrocarbon aromatic ring group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- a phenyl group is preferred.
- These groups may have a substituent, and examples of such a substituent include an organic group described later. Among them, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable. preferable.
- the ring represented by A and the ring represented by B are not bonded via an atom not included in the ring structure, but are directly bonded by a bond between atoms included in both rings.
- the total number of substituents bonded to the 3-position or 4-position of the thiophene ring group or the pyrrole ring group is from the viewpoint of solvent solubility, heat resistance, and weather resistance. Two or more compounds are preferred.
- the total number of substituents bonded to the 3-position or 4-position is 4 (that is, when the substituents are bonded to all the 3-position and 4-position).
- it is preferable that the substituent at the 3-position and the substituent at the 4-position are bonded to form a ring structure.
- the heterocycle-containing aromatic compound (1) is preferably a heterocycle-containing aromatic compound represented by any one of the following formulas (2) to (6), among which a formula containing a thiophene ring group and a pyrrole ring group
- the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound represented by (2) or (3) is particularly preferable.
- a in Formula (1) represents a thiophene ring group that may have a substituent at the 3-position and / or 4-position
- B has a substituent at the 3-position and / or 4-position.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group, but at least one of them represents an organic group, and R 3 and R 4 each independently represent hydrogen.
- R 1 and R 2 both represent a hydrogen atom
- R 3 and R 4 each independently represent an organic group (case ii).
- both R 1 and R 2 represent an organic group, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- both R 3 and R 4 represent an organic group, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. Examples of such a ring structure include a ring structure formed by an ethylenedioxy group.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an organic group, which are bonded together to form a ring structure and / or in case ii R 3 and R 4 each independently represents an organic group, which are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an organic group, which are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to represent an ethylenedioxy group.
- the compound represented by the formula (2) is represented by the following formula (2 ′).
- a in Formula (1) represents a thiophene ring group that may have a substituent at the 3-position and / or 4-position
- B has a substituent at the 3-position and / or 4-position.
- R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group, but at least one of them represents an organic group, and R 7 and R 8 each independently represent hydrogen.
- R 5 and R 6 both represent a hydrogen atom
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent an organic group (case ii).
- both R 5 and R 6 represent an organic group, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- both R 7 and R 8 represent an organic group, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. Examples of such a ring structure include a ring structure formed by an ethylenedioxy group.
- Rn 1 represents an organic group.
- R 5 and R 6 each independently represent an organic group, which are bonded to each other to form a ring structure
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represents an organic group, which are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- R 5 and R 6 each independently represent an organic group, which are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to represent an ethylenedioxy group.
- the compound represented by the formula (3) is represented by the following formula (3 ′).
- Rx in the formula (3 ′′) represents a hydrogen atom, an organic group or a halogen atom.
- a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methoxy group (—OCH 3 ), trifluoromethyl A group (—CF 3 ) and a methoxycarbonyl group (—COOCH 3 ) are preferred.
- a in Formula (1) represents a pyrrole ring group that may have a substituent at the 3-position and / or 4-position
- B has a substituent at the 3-position and / or 4-position.
- R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group, but at least one of them represents an organic group, and R 11 and R 12 each independently represent hydrogen.
- R 9 and R 10 both represent a hydrogen atom
- R 11 and R 12 each independently represent an organic group (case ii).
- both R 9 and R 10 represent an organic group, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- both R 11 and R 12 represent an organic group, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. Examples of such a ring structure include a ring structure formed by an ethylenedioxy group.
- Rn 2 represents an organic group.
- R 9 and R 10 each independently represent an organic group, which are bonded to each other to form a ring structure
- R 11 and R 12 each independently represents an organic group, which are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- a and B in Formula (1) each independently represent a pyrrole ring group that may have a substituent at the 3-position and / or 4-position.
- a and B represent structures different from each other, the case where the combination of R 13 , R 14 and Rn 3 and the combination of R 15 , R 16 and Rn 4 are the same is excluded.
- R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group, but at least one of them represents an organic group, and R 15 and R 16 each independently represent hydrogen.
- R 13 and R 14 both represent a hydrogen atom
- R 15 and R 16 each independently represent an organic group (case ii).
- both R 13 and R 14 represent an organic group, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- both R 15 and R 16 represent an organic group, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. Examples of such a ring structure include a ring structure formed by an ethylenedioxy group.
- Rn 3 and Rn 4 each independently represents an organic group.
- R 13 and R 14 each independently represent an organic group, which are bonded to each other to form a ring structure
- R 15 and R 16 each independently represent an organic group, which are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- a in Formula (1) is 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene in which the substituent at the 3-position and the substituent at the 4-position on the thiophene ring are bonded to form an ethylenedioxy group.
- R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group, but at least one of them represents an organic group.
- R 19 and R 20 each independently represents an organic group. Since the ortho-position and meta-position of the benzene ring are particularly easily oxidized, the stability of the compound can be enhanced by attaching a substituent to at least three of these positions.
- Examples of the organic group that can be represented by R 1 to R 20 and Rn 1 to Rn 4 , Rx include, for example, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and the like).
- Propyl group isopropyl group, butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.), linear, branched or cyclic alkenyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (eg, ethylene group) , A propylene group, a butane-1,2-diyl group, a cyclohexenyl group, etc.), an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropoxy group, etc.), and a substituent.
- phenyl groups for example, phenyl group, tolyl group, dimethylphenyl group, biphenyl group, cyclohexylphenyl group, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group
- Benzyl group 4-methoxyphenyl group, 4-carbomethoxyphenyl group, etc.
- naphthyl group e.g, benzyl group, phenethyl group, etc.
- alkoxycarbonyl group eg, methoxycarbonyl group, etc.
- R 1 to R 20 may be a carboxyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group, sulfonic acid group, hydroxyl group or halogen element.
- the above organic groups are independently selected.
- the organic group that can be represented by R 1 to R 20 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a phenyl group is preferable, and a phenyl group is particularly preferable.
- R 1 to R 20 Adjacent R 1 to R 20 (R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , R 9 and R 10 , R 11 and R 12 , R 13 and R 14 ,
- the ring structure is not particularly limited, An alicyclic structure of formula 2 to 10 is preferred.
- the alicyclic structure may contain an oxygen atom, a silicon atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, etc., and among them, a ring structure having an alkylenedioxy group containing an oxygen atom is particularly preferable.
- the alicyclic structure may have aromaticity.
- a and B of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound (1) have a condensed ring structure (for example, isothianaphthene). Means.
- the heterocycle-containing aromatic compound (1) is obtained by coupling two kinds of heteroaromatic compounds, or heteroaromatic compounds and hydrocarbon aromatic compounds in the presence of a hypervalent iodine reactant. Can be manufactured. The present inventors have found that such a coupling reaction proceeds efficiently at a ratio of 1: 1 in the presence of a hypervalent iodine reactant.
- the hypervalent iodine reactant refers to a reactant containing an iodine atom in a trivalent or pentavalent hypervalent state. Since the hypervalent iodine reactant has the property of returning to a more stable octet state (monovalent iodine), a heavy metal oxidizing agent such as lead (IV), thallium (III), mercury (II), etc. And similar reactivity. Furthermore, the hypervalent iodine reactant is less toxic than such a heavy metal oxidant and is excellent in safety.
- the hypervalent iodine reactant that can be used in the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the trivalent hypervalent iodine reactant include phenyliodine bis (trifluoroacetate) or (bis (trifluoroacetoxy) iodobenzene (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PIFA)), phenyliodine diacetate.
- PIFA bis (trifluoroacetoxy) iodobenzene
- PIDA isodosobenzene diacetate
- hydroxy (tosyloxy) iodobenzene, iodosylbenzene and the like.
- the structural formulas of these reactants are shown below.
- pentavalent hypervalent iodine reactant examples include desmartin periodinane (Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP)), o-iodoxybenzoic acid (oBX) and the like.
- DMP Desmartin periodinane
- oBX o-iodoxybenzoic acid
- hypervalent iodine reactants trivalent hypervalent iodine reactants are preferred, and PIFA is more preferred because it is stable and easy to handle and has a sufficiently high oxidizing ability.
- hypervalent iodine reactants it is preferable that a hypervalent iodine reactant having an adamantane structure or a hypervalent iodine reactant having a tetraphenylmethane structure can be recovered and reused.
- a hypervalent iodine reactant one obtained by synthesis may be used, or a commercially available product may be used.
- PIFA can be obtained by adding trifluoroacetic acid to PIDA and reacting, so that PIFA is precipitated as a reaction product (see J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 1985, 757). ).
- PIDA is obtained by oxidizing iodobenzene with sodium peroxoborate (tetrahydrate) (NaBO 3 .4H 2 O) in acetic acid (Tetrahedron, 1989, 45, 3299 and Chem. Rev., 1996, 96, 1123).
- PIDA is obtained from iodobenzene using m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) as an oxidizing agent (see Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2004, 43, 3595).
- mCPBA m-chloroperbenzoic acid
- the amount of the hypervalent iodine reactant used is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.1 to 4 mol, more preferably 0.2 to 3 mol, per mol of one kind of raw material. More preferably, it is used in a ratio of 0.3 to 2 mol.
- a compound AH selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene compound and a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole compound, and a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon fragrance
- a compound BH selected from the group consisting of a group compound, a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene compound, and a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole compound is used.
- a and B are the same as described above. These compounds may be appropriately selected in order to obtain a desired product. Specifically, the following compounds can be used.
- Examples of the thiophene compound that can be used in the production method of the present invention include thiophene, 3-substituted thiophene, and 3,4-substituted thiophene. Specifically, thiophene, 3-methylthiophene, 3-hexylthiophene, 3-phenylthiophene, 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, 3,4-propylenedioxythiophene, 3-methoxythiophene, 3-butoxythiophene, etc. Is mentioned.
- substituted thiophenes when substituted thiophenes are used, the type of substituent and the substitution position thereof are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use substituted thiophenes having an alkyl group or an alkoxy group at the 3-position and 4-position.
- Examples of the pyrrole compound that can be used in the production method of the present invention include pyrrole, 3-substituted pyrrole, 3,4-substituted pyrrole, and N-substituted pyrrole.
- Specific examples include pyrrole, 3-methylpyrrole, 3-hexylpyrrole, 3-phenylpyrrole, N-phenylpyrrole, N-ethylsulfonate pyrrole, and 3,4-cyclohexylpyrrole.
- substituted pyrroles when substituted pyrroles are used, the type of substituent and the substitution position thereof are not particularly limited, but an alkyl group or an aryl group at the N-position, particularly a phenyl group optionally having a substituent at the N-position Alternatively, it is preferable to use substituted pyrroles having a naphthyl group.
- Such substituted pyrroles include N- (4-fluorophenyl) pyrrole, N- (4-chlorophenyl) pyrrole, N- (4-cyanophenyl) pyrrole, N- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrole, N- (4-aminophenyl) pyrrole, N- (4-methoxyphenyl) pyrrole, N- (4- (1-oxoethyl) phenyl) pyrrole, N- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) pyrrole, N- (4-carbohydrate) And methoxyphenyl) pyrrole, N- (4-carboxyphenyl) pyrrole, N- (1-naphthyl) pyrrole, and N- (2-naphthyl) pyrrole.
- Hydrocarbon aromatic compounds that can be used in the production method of the present invention include benzene aromatic compounds such as benzene, toluene, p-dimethoxybenzene and cresol, polycyclic aromatic compounds such as biphenyl and triphenylmethane, and naphthalene. And aromatic condensed ring compounds such as anthracene can be used. Of these, benzene-based aromatic compounds are preferable, and benzene or 1,4-substituted benzene is particularly preferable.
- the coupling reaction in the production method of the present invention is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.
- the solvent used in the production method of the present invention may be any solvent that dissolves or disperses the raw material and the hypervalent iodine reactant.
- solvents include water, organic solvents (alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-propanol, and n-butanol; ethylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and tetraethylene glycol; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; glycol ether acetates such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate; Propylene glycol
- an additive may be appropriately added to the coupling reaction system.
- the hypervalent iodine reactant and the additive in combination, the yield of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound can be improved, and the amount of the hypervalent iodine reactant can be reduced.
- the additive include bromotrimethylsilane, chlorotrimethylsilane, trimethylsilyl triflate, boron trifluoride, trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid, and bromotrimethylsilane is particularly preferable. These may be used alone or in combination.
- the additive is used in an amount of preferably 0.1 to 4 mol, more preferably 0.2 to 3 mol, more preferably 0.2 mol to 1 mol of one kind of raw material. It is used at a ratio of 0.5 to 2 mol.
- a fluorinated alcohol may be added to the coupling reaction system.
- a hypervalent iodine reactant and a fluoroalcohol in combination, the yield of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound can be improved, and the amount of the hypervalent iodine reactant can be reduced.
- the fluorinated alcohol to be added include 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, trifluoroethanol, hexafluoroethanol, and the like. 1,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol is preferred.
- the amount of the fluorinated alcohol used is not particularly specified, but is preferably 1 to 80 parts by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solvent used.
- the coupling reaction is usually carried out for 10 minutes to 48 hours in the temperature range of ⁇ 50 ° C. to 100 ° C. by mixing each raw material, hypervalent iodine reactant, solvent and other reagents. Can produce the heterocycle-containing aromatic compound (1). Preferably, it is performed at a temperature range of 0 to 50 ° C. for 30 minutes to 8 hours. More preferably, it is carried out at a temperature range of 10 to 40 ° C. for 1 to 4 hours. The order of the reagent to add is not ask
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention contains a heterocycle-containing aromatic compound (1) and a dopant.
- the polymerizable composition refers to a composition that can give a thin film or a film of a conductive polymer by polymerizing the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound (1) by the action of oxygen in the air or an oxidizing agent.
- a thin film or film can be formed.
- the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound (1) may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention preferably contains 10 to 90% by weight of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound (1) in the total amount of the composition.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention may further contain (ii) an oxidizing agent, (iii) a binder resin, (iv) an additive, (v) a solvent, and the like as necessary.
- the dopant (i) acts on a conductive polymer produced by the polymerization of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound (1) by the action of oxygen in the air or an oxidizing agent, and dramatically increases its conductivity. It is a chemical substance with electron donating or accepting ability.
- Dopant is not particularly limited, as an acceptor (p- dopant) to oxidize by injecting holes into the conductive polymer, Cl 2, Br 2, I 2, halogen such as ICl; PF 5, BF 3, trifluoromethane Lewis acids such as trimethylsilyl sulfonate; proton acids such as HF, HCl, HNO 3 , H 2 SO 4 ; organic acids such as p-toluene sulfonic acid and polystyrene sulfonic acid, etc.
- Examples of (n-dopant) include alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, rubidium and cesium; alkaline earth metals such as beryllium, magnesium, calcium, scandium and barium; silver, europium and ytterbium. These dopants are preferably used in a proportion of 0.01 to 20 mol, more preferably in a proportion of 0.5 to 10 mol, relative to 1 mol of the heterocycle-containing aromatic compound (1).
- the oxidizing agent (ii) is for accelerating the polymerization of the heterocyclic ring-containing compound (1).
- alkyl groups such as iron (III) perchlorate, iron (III) chloride, or Anhydrous aluminum chloride / cuprous chloride, alkali metal persulfates, ammonium persulfates, peroxides, potassium permanganate Gans, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ), quinones such as tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone, tetracyano-1,4-benzoquinone, iodine, bromine, etc.
- DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone
- quinones such as tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone, tetracyano-1,4-benzoquinone, iodine, bromine, etc.
- Halogens peracid, sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, sulfur trioxide, sulfonic acid such as chlorosulfuric acid, fluorosulfuric acid and amidosulfuric acid, ozone, and the like, and combinations of these oxidants.
- iron (III) p-toluenesulfonate, iron (III) dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and iron (III) chloride contain sulfonic acid and halogen, and thus act as dopants in the above (i). Is also particularly preferable.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention can be polymerized by oxygen in the air without adding the oxidant, but can be added if necessary. .
- the oxidizing agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10 mol, more preferably 0.1 to 4 mol, per 1 mol of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound (1).
- the binder resin (iii) is not particularly limited, but polyester, poly (meth) acrylate, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylidene chloride, polyamide, polyimide, styrene, vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride and alkyl (meta) ) A copolymer composed of two or more monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylates.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention preferably contains 10 to 5000 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 3000 parts by weight of the binder resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound (1).
- Examples of the additive (iv) include a silane coupling agent for improving the adhesion to the substrate and improving the durability of the coating film, and a leveling agent and a surfactant for improving the coating property. It is done.
- silane coupling agents include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 -Epoxycyclohexyl) methyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3- (Meth) acryloxytrialkoxysilanes such as methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryl
- the silane coupling agent is preferably added in an amount of 0.1 to 1000 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound (1).
- the content is preferably 1 to 500 parts by weight.
- surfactant examples include nonionic surfactants (for example, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester, fatty acid alkylolamide, etc.), fluorosurfactants (for example, fluorosurfactant) Alkylcarboxylic acid, perfluoroalkylbenzenesulfonic acid, perfluoroalkyl quaternary ammonium, perfluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ethanol, etc.).
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention contains an additive, preferably 0.01 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 30 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable composition.
- the solvent of (v) is not particularly limited, but water, organic solvents (alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-propanol, n-butanol; ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene Ethylene glycols such as glycol; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate Glycol ether acetate Propylene glycols such as propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol; propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention is developed into a thin film having a thickness of about 0.1 to 30 ⁇ m, and then cured by heating to, for example, about 50 to 200 ° C. or irradiation with light or the like. When drying is carried out, a conductive thin film or film can be obtained.
- the heterocycle-containing aromatic polymer of the present invention is a non-condensed bicyclic aromatic compound having at least one heterocyclic skeleton of either a thiophene ring or a pyrrole ring represented by the general formula (1).
- heteroaromatic compounds / hydrocarbon aromatic compounds By combining different types of heteroaromatic compounds / hydrocarbon aromatic compounds, different properties derived from two constituent elements can be imparted to the conductive polymer. It is possible to achieve a high level of physical properties that cannot be achieved with.
- by appropriately selecting the structure of different heteroaromatic compounds / hydrocarbon aromatic compounds it is possible not only to adjust solvent solubility and transparency according to the purpose of use, but also to have conductivity. It is possible to adjust the level of the conductive polymer, and it is possible to expand the industrial application range of the conductive polymer. Further, by combining the thiophene structure and the pyrrole structure, it becomes a polymer excellent in conductivity, heat resistance, weather resistance, solvent solubility, and moldability.
- the conductive polymer of the present invention is obtained by polymerizing a non-condensed bicyclic aromatic compound, a unit derived from A and a unit derived from B are contained in the polymer. It is included in a ratio of approximately 1: 1. Therefore, unlike the case of randomly polymerizing two types of monocyclic compounds, it is possible to strictly control the ratio of both units. Further, since the compound represented by AB is used as a monomer, the repeating unit derived from A and the repeating unit derived from B are distributed almost uniformly in the polymer without any deviation. The polymer can exhibit uniform physical properties.
- heterocycle-containing aromatic polymer of the present invention may be referred to as “heterocycle-containing aromatic polymer (1)” in the present specification.
- Examples of the substituted thiophene ring group and the substituted pyrrole ring group represented by A or B in Formula (1) include the structures described above.
- the monomer of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1) has at least one of carbon atoms on the ring represented by A unsubstituted, and at least one carbon atom on the ring represented by B. One is unsubstituted.
- a coupling reaction proceeds between unsubstituted carbon atoms, whereby the heterocyclic unit-containing aromatic polymer (1) has a repeating unit represented by -AB-.
- a chain polymer is obtained.
- the thiophene ring or pyrrole ring represented by A or B is preferably bonded to one another between the carbon atoms at the 2-position, and the other carbon atom at the 2-position is unsubstituted.
- a heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound represented by any one of the above formulas (2) to (6) is preferable, and among them, a thiophene ring group and pyrrole are preferable.
- a heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound represented by formula (2) or (3) containing a cyclic group is particularly preferred.
- oxidative polymerization proceeds at the 2-position unsubstituted carbon atom on the thiophene ring or the 2-position unsubstituted carbon atom on the pyrrole ring.
- the method for producing the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1) of the present invention is characterized in that the monomer is oxidatively polymerized by a chemical polymerization method using various oxidizing agents. Since the chemical polymerization method is simple and capable of mass production, it is a method suitable for an industrial production method as compared with the conventional electrolytic polymerization method.
- the oxidizing agent used for the chemical polymerization method is not particularly limited.
- Preferable oxidizing agents include oxidizing agents having a sulfonic acid compound as an anion and an expensive number of transition metals as a cation.
- Examples of the expensive transition metal ions constituting this oxidant include Ag + , Cu 2+ , Fe 3+ , Al 3+ , Ce 4+ , W 6+ , Mo 6+ , Cr 6+ , Mn 7+ , and Sn 4+ .
- Fe 3+ and Cu 2+ are preferable.
- the oxidizing agent is a hypervalent iodine reactant.
- the hypervalent iodine reactant is the same as described above.
- the amount of the oxidizing agent used in the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 5 mol, more preferably in the range of 2 to 4 mol, per mol of the monomer.
- a hypervalent iodine reactant when used as the oxidizing agent, it is preferably used in a proportion of 1 to 4 mol, more preferably 1.5 to 4 mol, more preferably 1 mol of the monomer. It is used in a proportion of 2 to 2.5 mol.
- the amount of the hypervalent iodine reactant is small, the oxidative polymerization reaction may be difficult to proceed.
- the amount of the hypervalent iodine reactant is too large, excessive oxidation may occur and a product that is completely insoluble in the solvent may be obtained, and the yield of the desired polymer may be reduced.
- a hypervalent iodine reactant and a metal-free oxidizing agent may be used in combination.
- the combined use of a hypervalent iodine reactant and an oxidizing agent that does not contain a metal can reduce the amount of hypervalent iodine reactant used.
- the oxidizing agent not containing metal include peroxodisulfuric acid, ammonium peroxodisulfate, hydrogen peroxide, and metachloroperbenzoic acid.
- the hypervalent iodine reactant acts as an oxidation catalyst, and is preferably 0.001 to 0.00. It is used in a proportion of 3 mol, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 mol.
- the metal-free oxidizing agent is preferably used in a proportion of 1 to 4 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.5 to 2.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 mol of the monomer.
- the polymerization reaction may not sufficiently proceed if the amount of the hypervalent iodine reactant is too small. On the other hand, if the amount of the hypervalent iodine reactant is too large, the degree of polymerization will not be greater than a certain degree of polymerization, and the hypervalent iodine reactant will be wasted.
- a precursor of a hypervalent iodine reactant may be used when starting the polymerization reaction.
- 1,3,5,7-tetrakis- (4- (diacetoxyiodo) phenyl) adamantane precursor 1,3,5,7-tetrakis- (4-iodophenyl) adamantane is a catalytic amount
- a hypervalent iodine reactant may be generated in the reaction system by adding a stoichiometric amount of metachloroperbenzoic acid.
- the heterocycle-containing aromatic polymer (1) obtained by the production method of the present invention may be doped with a dopant. By doping the dopant, conductivity can be imparted to the resulting heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1).
- the dopant may be charged as a raw material before the polymerization reaction, may be added during the polymerization reaction, or may be added to the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer obtained after the polymerization reaction.
- the dopant is not particularly limited, Cl 2, Br 2, I 2, halogen such as ICl; PF 5, BF 3, Lewis acids such as trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; HF, HCl, HNO 3, H 2 SO 4 And proton acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid and polystyrenesulfonic acid.
- the dopant used for the purpose of imparting conductivity is preferably used in a proportion of 0.05 to 6 mol, more preferably in a proportion of 0.2 to 4 mol, with respect to 1 mol of the monomer. .
- the amount of the dopant is less than 0.05 mol, there is a possibility that sufficient conductivity cannot be imparted to the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1).
- the amount of the dopant is more than 6 mol, all the dopants added to the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1) are not doped, and an effect proportional to the addition amount cannot be expected. Also, excess dopant is wasted.
- the Lewis acid not only functions as a dopant but also has an effect of promoting an oxidative polymerization reaction.
- a Lewis acid is used for the purpose of promoting the oxidative polymerization reaction, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate is particularly preferably used.
- the oxidation polymerization reaction in the production method of the present invention is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.
- the solvent used in the production method of the present invention may be any solvent that dissolves or disperses the monomer, the oxidizing agent, and the dopant.
- solvents examples include water, organic solvents (alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-propanol, and n-butanol; ethylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and tetraethylene glycol; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; glycol ether acetates such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate; Propylene glycol , Propylene glycols such as dipropylene glycol and tripropylene glycol; propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol
- the temperature of the oxidative polymerization reaction of the present invention is preferably ⁇ 100 ° C. to 100 ° C. In either case of using an organic solvent as the solvent or water, the temperature is more preferably 0 ° C to 40 ° C. When the reaction temperature is lower than ⁇ 100 ° C., the reaction rate becomes slow, or depending on the solvent, the yield of the heterocycle-containing aromatic polymer (1) may be lowered. On the other hand, when the reaction temperature is higher than 100 ° C., side reaction or excessive oxidation occurs, and the yield of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1) may be reduced.
- the reaction time of the oxidation polymerization reaction is not particularly limited.
- a Lewis acid is used to promote the oxidative polymerization reaction, about 12 hours are preferable, and when a Lewis acid is not used, about 20 hours are preferable.
- the heterocycle-containing aromatic polymer (1) thus obtained can be purified.
- the purification method is not particularly limited. For example, after the reaction, the solvent is filtered through a glass filter, and the resulting polymer is methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, n-hexane, diethyl ether, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate. And a method of washing with toluene or the like.
- Other purification methods include purification by Soxhlet extraction or the like.
- the obtained heterocycle-containing aromatic polymer (1) is dried by a usual means as necessary (drying step).
- the drying method can be appropriately determined depending on the degree of polymerization, the substituent, and the contained dopant. For example, drying under reduced pressure (about 0.5 mmHg) at room temperature (about 25 ° C.), heating air blowing under normal pressure (about 60 ° C. ) Drying and the like.
- the drying temperature is preferably 100 ° C. or lower, and if it exceeds 200 ° C., the risk of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1) being decomposed increases.
- a hypervalent iodine reactant having an adamantane structure and a tetraphenylmethane structure is used, it is recovered by the following method.
- the solution after the reaction is concentrated under reduced pressure and methanol is added to the residue (polymer, adamantane or tetraphenylmethane structure hypervalent iodine reactant, metal-free oxidant, unreacted monomer).
- the metal-free oxidizing agent and unreacted monomer can be removed as a methanol solution.
- the polymer remaining as a residue and a hypervalent iodine reactant having an adamantane structure or a tetraphenylmethane structure are mixed with diethyl ether and filtered using a glass filter, whereby the polymer in the residue and the adamantane structure of the diethyl ether solution and It can be separated into a hypervalent iodine reactant having a tetraphenylmethane structure.
- the hypervalent iodine reactant having an adamantane structure and a tetraphenylmethane structure can be recovered.
- the recovery method of the hypervalent iodine reactant having an adamantane structure and a tetraphenylmethane structure is not limited to the above example, but the polymer, the hypervalent iodine reactant having the adamantane structure or the tetraphenylmethane structure, and the oxidizing agent not containing a metal.
- Each component can be separated by selecting an appropriate solvent using the difference in solubility between the unreacted monomer and the solvent species.
- the conductive resin composition of the present invention is a conductive resin material containing a heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1) as a resin component.
- the heterocycle-containing aromatic polymer (1) may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the conductive resin composition of the present invention of the present invention can further contain (i) a binder, (ii) an additive, (iii) a solvent and the like depending on the purpose.
- the binder of (i) is not particularly limited, but polyester, poly (meth) acrylate, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylidene chloride, polyamide, polyimide, styrene, vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride, and alkyl (meth). Examples thereof include a copolymer composed of two or more monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylates.
- the conductive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 1 to 5000 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 3000 parts by weight of the binder with respect to 100 parts by weight of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1).
- Examples of the additive (ii) include a silane coupling agent for improving the adhesion to the substrate and improving the durability of the coating film, and a leveling agent and a surfactant for improving the coating property. It is done.
- silane coupling agents include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 -Epoxycyclohexyl) methyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3- (Meth) acryloxytrialkoxysilanes such as methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryl
- the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.1 to 1000 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1). More preferably 1 to 500 parts by weight are contained.
- the surfactant examples include nonionic surfactants (for example, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester, fatty acid alkylolamide, etc.), fluorosurfactants (for example, fluorosurfactant) Alkylcarboxylic acid, perfluoroalkylbenzenesulfonic acid, perfluoroalkyl quaternary ammonium, perfluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ethanol, etc.).
- the conductive resin composition of the present invention contains 0.01 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of a surfactant with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive resin composition.
- the solvent of (iii) is not particularly limited, but water, organic solvents (alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-propanol, n-butanol; ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene Ethylene glycols such as glycol; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate Glycol ether ace Propylene glycols such as propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol; propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropy
- the conductive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 100 to 5000 parts by weight, more preferably 500 to 3000 parts by weight of solvent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic polymer (1). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the conductive resin composition of the present invention is applied to a thickness of about 0.1 to 30 ⁇ m by a variety of coating methods on, for example, a plastic substrate such as polyester, acrylic, polyurethane, or a glass substrate, and is dried and cured as necessary.
- a plastic substrate such as polyester, acrylic, polyurethane, or a glass substrate
- conductive thin films and films can be obtained, and functions such as antistatic, electrodes, and electromagnetic wave shielding can be imparted to the substrate.
- a conductive layer necessary for the solid electrolytic capacitor can be formed by applying it to a metal surface such as aluminum having an oxide film or sintered tantalum.
- Example 1 Dichloromethane (10 ml), 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) (7) (4 mmol, 0.43 ml), bromotrimethylsilane (4 mmol, 0.53 ml), iodobenzene diacetate at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere (PIDA) (6 mmol, 1.93 g), N-phenylpyrrole (8) (4 mmol, 572.7 mg), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (1 ml), trifluoro Acetic acid (4 mmol, 0.3 ml) was added to a 100 mL three-necked flask and stirred for 4 hours.
- EDOT 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene
- Example 2 In Example 1, pyrrole (10) (4 mmol, 268.4 mg) was used in place of N-phenylpyrrole (8), and trifluoroacetic acid was not added. EDOT coupling body (11) 179.9 mg was obtained.
- HR FABMS Calcd for C10H9NO2S (M); 207.0354. Found 207.0357. EI-MS; 207.00 (99.5%), 151.00 (12.8%), 110.00 (100%)
- Example 3 In Example 1, N— (4-fluorophenyl) pyrrole (12) (4 mmol, 644.7 mg) was used instead of N-phenylpyrrole (8), and N— 940.0 mg of (4-fluorophenyl) pyrrole-EDOT coupling product (13) was obtained.
- Example 4 In Example 1, N- (4-methoxyphenyl) pyrrole (14) (4 mmol, 692.8 mg) was used instead of N-phenylpyrrole (8), and N— 639.3 mg of (4-methoxyphenyl) pyrrole-EDOT coupling product (15) was obtained.
- Example 5 N- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) pyrrole (16) (4 mmol, 844.7 mg) was used instead of N-phenylpyrrole (8). 744.8 mg of N- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) pyrrole-EDOT coupling product (17) was obtained.
- Example 6 In Example 1, N- (4-carbomethoxyphenyl) pyrrole (18) (4 mmol, 804.9 mg) was used instead of N-phenylpyrrole (8). -(4-Carbomethoxyphenyl) pyrrole-EDOT coupling product (19) 764.7 mg was obtained.
- Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that N-1-naphthylpyrrole (20) (4 mmol, 773.0 mg) was used instead of N-phenylpyrrole (8), N-1-naphthyl was used. A pyrrole-EDOT coupling body (21) 613.5 mg was obtained.
- Example 8 to 14 Next, according to the blending ratio shown in Table 1, the coupling bodies obtained in Examples 1 to 7 were dissolved in diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether (EDM), and then iron (III) p-toluenesulfonate was added for 1 minute. A polymerizable composition was obtained by stirring.
- EDM diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether
- the prepared polymerizable composition was changed to No. It applied to the glass plate (JIS R3202) using 4 wire bars (amount of application: thickness of about 9 ⁇ m in a wet state). Next, it was blown and dried at 60 ° C. for 10 minutes. The obtained thin film was immersed in pure water and then dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a thin film.
- the surface resistivity of the obtained thin film was measured according to JIS K6911 using Hiresta UP (MCP-HT450) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Furthermore, the film thickness of the obtained thin film was measured using a stylus type surface shape measuring instrument Dektak 6M (manufactured by ULVAC, Inc.), and the conductivity was calculated from the surface resistivity and the film thickness.
- the total light transmittance of the obtained thin film was measured according to JIS K7150 using a haze computer HGM-2B manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.
- UV resistance was examined as an indicator of the weather resistance of the thin film obtained above. That is, after the thin film was exposed to ultraviolet rays for 10 minutes, the surface resistivity of the thin film was measured.
- the heat resistance of the thin film obtained above was examined. That is, after the thin film was heated at 200 ° C. for 1 hour, the surface resistivity of the thin film was measured.
- Table 2 shows the results of surface resistivity, total light transmittance, solvent solubility, UV resistance, and heat resistance.
- the thin film of Comparative Example 1 has a high rate of increase in surface resistivity after UV irradiation or after heating at 200 ° C., and its conductivity is greatly reduced when used in harsh environments.
- the thin films of Examples 8 to 14 show a stable conductivity that is not influenced by the environment because the rate of increase in surface resistivity is low.
- the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound of the present invention provides a conductive polymer having a good balance of conductivity, heat resistance, weather resistance, transparency and molding processability.
- Comparative Example 2 the polymerization reaction hardly progressed and the film could not be formed.
- the coupling body of Example 1 having the same N-phenylpyrrole skeleton the polymerization proceeded easily.
- a conductive thin film is provided, it is possible to introduce a monomer having low reactivity into the polymer skeleton by converting it to the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound of the present invention. Is spreading.
- Example 15 In a 200 mL eggplant flask, 25 g of ion-exchanged water, 2.6 g of 12.8 mass% polystyrenesulfonic acid aqueous solution, 40 mg (0.0932 mmol) of PIFA were added to 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro- Dissolved in 2-propanol (3 ml) and added. Next, 275 mg (0.932 mmol) of the EDOT-N-phenylpyrrole coupling product (9) was dissolved in 3 ml of acetonitrile and added, and 1.8 g of 10.9 mass% peroxodisulfuric acid aqueous solution was further added.
- Example 16 In a 2000 mL three-necked flask, 3.10 g (10.9 mmol) of EDOT-N-phenylpyrrole coupling product (9), 410 g of ion-exchanged water, 253 g of 12.8% by weight polystyrenesulfonic acid aqueous solution, 16.5 g (0.41 mmol) of 1% iron (III) sulfate aqueous solution was added. Next, 11.8 g (5.7 mmol) of 10.9 mass% peroxodisulfuric acid aqueous solution was added.
- Example 17 To a 30 mL eggplant flask, 100 mg (0.48 mmol) of EDOT-pyrrole coupling product (11) and 10 mL of methylene chloride were added and stirred at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) under a nitrogen atmosphere. .4 mg trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate was added, followed by 15.4 mg phenyliodine diacetate (PIDA), 138 mg (0.72 mmol) metachloroperbenzoic acid (60%), and 27.3 ⁇ l acetic acid (0. 72 mmol) was added. Thereafter, the mixture was further stirred for 12 hours.
- PIDA phenyliodine diacetate
- metachloroperbenzoic acid 60%
- 27.3 ⁇ l acetic acid (0. 72 mmol
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 7137
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 7072
- the ratio Mw / Mn between the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight was 1. 009.
- Example 18 In a 300 mL three-necked flask, 0.6 g (2.9 mmol) of EDOT-pyrrole coupling body (11), 140 g of ion-exchanged water, 65 g of 12.8 mass% polystyrene sulfonic acid aqueous solution, 5.0 g (. 13 mmol) of 1% aqueous iron (III) sulfate solution was added. Then, 7.3 g (3.3 mmol) of 10.9 mass% sodium peroxodisulfate aqueous solution was added.
- the poly (EDOT-pyrrole) aqueous dispersion uses polystyrene sulfonic acid as a dopant, it is difficult to measure the molecular weight of the poly (EDOT-pyrrole) itself by GPC measurement.
- the EDOT-pyrrole coupling body (11) disappeared completely, and the test results of the conductive resin composition of the present invention shown below show that the aqueous dispersion has conductivity. From the obtained results, it is clear that poly (EDOT-pyrrole) is produced.
- Example 19 to 22 First, the solvent solubility of the polymers obtained in Examples 15 to 18 was examined.
- the sample was coated on a glass substrate using a wire bar No. 4 and dried by blowing at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes.
- the polymer thin film thus obtained was peeled off with a razor to obtain a polymer sample. Since the polymer of Example 17 was solid, it was used for evaluation as it was.
- a 1 mg sample of the polymers of Examples 15-18 was weighed into a 1 ml screw bottle and 100 mg of solvent (NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone), MEK (methyl ethyl ketone) or toluene) was added.
- solvent NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone), MEK (methyl ethyl ketone) or toluene
- each raw material was mixed at the blending ratio shown in Table 3 using the polymers obtained in Examples 15 to 18.
- each compound was filtered with a 0.5 ⁇ m membrane filter to remove insoluble matters, and a conductive resin composition of the present invention was prepared.
- a thin film was formed by the following procedure.
- the prepared conductive resin composition was changed to No. It applied to the glass plate (JIS R3202) using the wire bar of 4 (application quantity: thickness of 9 micrometers in the wet state).
- the film was blown and dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a thin film.
- the thickness of the obtained thin film was as summarized in Table 4.
- the total light transmittance of the obtained thin film was measured according to JIS K7150 using a haze computer HGM-2B manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.
- the weather resistance of the thin film obtained above was examined. That is, after the thin film was exposed to ultraviolet rays for 10 minutes, the surface resistivity of the thin film was measured.
- the heat resistance of the thin film obtained above was examined. That is, after the thin film was heated at 200 ° C. for 1 hour, the surface resistivity of the thin film was measured.
- Table 4 shows the results of the film thickness, surface resistivity, total light transmittance, solvent solubility, weather resistance, and heat resistance of the obtained thin film.
- Comparative Example 4 34 mg of polypyrrole obtained in Comparative Example 3 was dispersed in 2700 mg of chloroform, 150 mg of a polyester binder and 32 mg of a surfactant were added, and 115 mg of N-methylpyrrolidone was further added as a solvent to prepare a conductive resin composition.
- This conductive resin composition was subjected to various tests in the same manner as in Examples 19 to 22, and the results are shown in Table 4.
- the conductive polymers of Examples 19, 20, and 22 indicate the amount of the aqueous dispersion charged.
- 80% ethanol means hydrous ethanol containing 20% water
- NMP means N-methylpyrrolidone.
- the polyester binder is Gabsen ES-901A manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation
- the surfactant is Fluorosurfactant Plus Coat RY-2 manufactured by Kyoyo Chemical Industry
- the silane coupling agent is Momentive Performance Materials Japan GK. Silquest A-187 manufactured by the company was used.
- the polymer of Comparative Example 4 does not show good solubility in organic solvents such as NMP, MEK, and toluene, whereas the polymers of Examples 19 to 22 are soluble in any of these organic solvents. I understand. Since it is soluble in a wide range of solvents as described above, it can be seen that it can be uniformly applied as a conductive paint and is excellent in molding processability.
- the thin film of Comparative Example 4 has a high rate of increase in surface resistivity after UV irradiation or after heating at 200 ° C. It can be seen that the conductivity is lost when used in a harsh environment. In contrast, it can be seen that the thin films of Examples 19 to 22 maintain conductivity even after irradiation with ultraviolet rays or after heating at 200 ° C., and show stable conductivity that is not influenced by the environment.
- a novel heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound, a simple production method thereof, a polymerizable composition containing the compound, a novel heterocyclic ring-containing conductive polymer, a simple production method thereof, and the polymer A conductive resin composition is provided.
- the heterocyclic ring-containing aromatic compound or composition of the present invention can be polymerized by heat or radiation to give a conductive polymer or cured product. This polymer or cured product can maintain transparency, conductivity, heat resistance and the like at a high level.
- Conventional conductive polymers composed of a single heterocyclic aromatic compound as a monomer generally have low solubility in organic solvents and low transparency, so that there are limited fields that can be used industrially. It was done.
- various types of polymers excellent in stability, solvent solubility, transparency, conductivity, etc. can be synthesized by appropriately selecting the structures of two different aromatic compounds. Further, the production method is simpler and can be mass-produced than the electrolytic polymerization method, and is excellent as an industrial production method.
- a conductive material that can be used for various electronic parts conductive films, solid electrolytic capacitors, transparent electrodes used for liquid crystal panels, touch panels, etc.
- conductive materials such as solar cells, antistatic agents, etc.
- a molecule can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
A-B (1)
(式中、Aは、置換若しくは無置換のチオフェン環基、又は、置換若しくは無置換のピロール環基を表す。Bは、置換若しくは無置換の炭化水素系芳香族環基、置換若しくは無置換のチオフェン環基、又は、置換若しくは無置換のピロール環基を表す。Aによって表される環とBによって表される環は直接結合している。ただし、AとBは互いに異なる構造を表す。)
さらに本発明は、超原子価ヨウ素反応剤の存在下、A-Hで表される化合物と、B-Hで表される化合物をカップリングさせることを特徴とする、上記一般式(1)で表される複素環含有芳香族化合物の製造方法に関する。
A-B (1)
ここで、Aは、置換若しくは無置換のチオフェン環基、又は、置換若しくは無置換のピロール環基を表す。Bは、置換若しくは無置換の炭化水素系芳香族環基、置換若しくは無置換のチオフェン環基、又は、置換若しくは無置換のピロール環基を表す。ただし、AとBは互いに異なる構造を表す。
チオフェン環基の置換基としては、後述の有機基が挙げられるが、炭素数1から10のアルキル基又は炭素数1から5のアルコキシ基が好ましい。また、ピロール環基の置換基としては、後述の有機基が挙げられるが、炭素原子上の置換基としては、炭素数1から10のアルキル基又は炭素数1から5のアルコキシ基が好ましく、窒素原子上の置換基としては、炭素数1から10のアルキル基又は置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基が好ましい。これらチオフェン環基やピロール環基の置換基であるアルキル基又はアルコキシ基には、ハロゲン元素やカルボン酸基、スルホン酸基などの官能基が結合していても良い。
窒素雰囲気下、室温で、ジクロロメタン(10ml)、3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン(EDOT)(7)(4mmol、0.43ml)、ブロモトリメチルシラン(4mmol、0.53ml)、ヨードベンゼンジアセタート(PIDA)(6mmol、1.93g)、N-フェニルピロール(8)(4mmol、572.7mg)、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール(1ml)、トリフルオロ酢酸(4mmol、0.3ml)を100mL三口フラスコに加え、4時間攪拌した。4時間後、飽和重曹水(約40ml)を加え、塩化メチレンを用い分液抽出を行い、有機層をNa2SO4を用い乾燥後、ろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて精製することにより、N-フェニルピロール-EDOTカップリング体(9)788.4mgを得た。
1H NMR (CDCl3): 3.81-3.84 (2H, m), 3.99-4.01 (2H, m), 6.16 (1H, s), 6.33 (1H, dd, J = 3.2, 2.7 Hz), 6.50 (1H, dd, J = 3.2, 1.8 Hz), 6.90 (1H, dd, J = 2.7, 1.8 Hz). 7.20-7.36 (5H, m)
13C NMR (CDCl3): 64.20, 64.24, 98.21, 108.72, 109.21, 111.67, 123.47, 124.19, 125.66, 126.79, 128.56, 137.83, 140.33, 141.08.
HRFABMS Calcd for C16H13NO2S (M); 283.0667. Found 283.0675.
EI-MS; 283.00 (100 %), 186.00 (76.0 %), 154.00 (35.0 %), 77.00 (26.1 %)
実施例1において、N-フェニルピロール(8)の代わりにピロール(10)(4mmol、268.4mg)を用い、トリフルオロ酢酸を無添加としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてピロール-EDOTカップリング体(11)179.9mgを得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) ・ 4.21-4.25 (2H, m), 4.29-4.32 (2H, m), 6.11 (1H, s), 6.20-6.23 (1H, m), 6.31 (1H, s), 6.79 (1H, s), 9.10 (1H, bs).
HR FABMS Calcd for C10H9NO2S (M); 207.0354. Found 207.0357.
EI-MS; 207.00 (99.5 %), 151.00 (12.8 %), 110.00 (100 %)
実施例1において、N-フェニルピロール(8)の代わりにN-(4-フルオロフェニル)ピロール(12)(4mmol、644.7mg)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてN-(4-フルオロフェニル)ピロール-EDOTカップリング体(13)940.0mgを得た。
1H NMR (CDCl3): ・ 3.89-3.92 (2H, m), 4.04-4.06 (2H, m), 6.33 (1H, dd, J = 3.5, 2.7 Hz), 6.50 (1H, dd, J = 3.5 1.8 Hz), 6.86 (1H, dd, J = 2.7, 1.8 Hz), 6.99-7.07 (2H, m), 7.18-7.24 (2H, m)
13C NMR (CDCl3): 64.31, 64.33, 98.41, 108.49, 109.35, 111.67, 115.28, 115.57, 123.58, 124.49, 127.45, 127.57, 136.44, 137.89, 141.15, 159.81, 163.07
HRFABMS Calcd for C16H12FNO2S (M); 301.0573. Found 301.0573.
EI-MS; 301.00 (100 %), 204.00 (88.1 %), 172.00 (39.5 %)
実施例1において、N-フェニルピロール(8)の代わりにN-(4-メトキシフェニル)ピロール(14)(4mmol、692.8mg)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてN-(4-メトキシフェニル)ピロール-EDOTカップリング体(15)639.3mgを得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) ・ 3.82 (3H, s), 3.96-4.01 (2H, m), 4.07-4.10 (2H, m).6.31 (1H, dd, J = 3.6, 2.8 Hz), 6.53 (1H, dd, J = 3.6, 1.8 Hz), 6.83 (1H, dd, J = 2.8, 1.8 Hz), 6.86-6.90 (2H, m), 7.16-7.20 (2H, m).
HRFABMS Calcd for C17H15NO3S (M); 313.0773. Found 313.0782.
実施例1において、N-フェニルピロール(8)の代わりにN-(4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピロール(16)(4mmol、844.7mg)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてN-(4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピロール-EDOTカップリング体(17)744.8mgを得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) ・ 3.77-3.79 (2H, m), 4.00-4.03 (2H, m), 6.38 (1H, dd, J = 3.3, 2.7 Hz)., 6.49 (1H, dd, J = 3.3, 1.8 Hz), 6.95 (1H, dd, J = 2.7, 1.8 Hz), 7.34 (2H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.61 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz).
HRFABMS Calcd for C17H12F3NO2S (M); 351.0541. Found 351.0536.
EI-MS; 351.00 (77.4 %), 254.00 (100 %), 222.00 (41.1 %)
実施例1において、N-フェニルピロール(8)の代わりにN-(4-カルボメトキシフェニル)ピロール(18)(4mmol、804.9mg)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてN-(4-カルボメトキシフェニル)ピロール-EDOTカップリング体(19)764.7mgを得た。
1H NMR (CDCl3): 3.07 (2H, s), 3.84 (3H, s), 3.93 (2H, s), 6.16 (1H, s), 6.29 (1H, s), 6.89 (1H, s), 7.20 (2H, d, J = 7.2Hz,), 7.94 (2H, d, J = 7.2 Hz)
13C NMR (CDCl3): 52.17, 64.20, 64.26, 98.80, 108.19, 110.11, 112.90, 123.23, 123.94, 124.58, 127.91, 130.17, 137.98, 141.18, 144.36, 166.47.
HRFABMS Calcd for C18H15NO4S (M); 341.0722. Found 341.0739.
EI-MS; 341.00 (100 %), 244.00 (41.8 %), 212.00 (22.0 %), 153.00 (14.7 %)
実施例1において、N-フェニルピロール(8)の代わりにN-1-ナフチルピロール(20)(4mmol、773.0mg)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてN-1-ナフチルピロール-EDOTカップリング体(21)613.5mgを得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) ・ 3.89-3.95 (2H, m), 4.00-4.04 (2H, m), 5.90 (1H, s), 6.45 (1H, dd, J = 3.6, 2.7 Hz), 6.76 (1H, dd, J =3.6, 1.8 Hz), 6.88 (1H, dd, J = 2.7, 1.8 Hz), 7.36-7.51 (5H, m), 7.87-7.94 (2H, m).
HRFABMS Calcd for C20H15NO2S (M); 333.0823. Found 333.0823.
EI-MS; 333.00 (100 %), 236.00 (55.4 %), 204.00 (45.8 %)
次に、表1に示した配合比率に従い、実施例1から7で得られたカップリング体をジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル(EDM)に溶解した後、p-トルエンスルホン酸鉄(III)を加え1分間攪拌することにより、重合性組成物を得た。
○:溶解:溶媒が着色し、透明感があり、且つ固形物(不溶物)が観測されない。
△:一部溶解:固形物(不溶物)が観測されるが、溶媒が着色している。
×:不溶:溶媒が着色せず、固形物(不溶物)が観測される。
次に、ピロール(10)1.0gをジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル(EDM)13gに溶解させたのち、p-トルエンスルホン酸鉄(III)2.0gを加え1分間攪拌することにより、重合性組成物を得た。
次に、N-フェニルピロール(8)1.7gをジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル(EDM)13gに溶解させたのち、p-トルエンスルホン酸鉄(III)2.0gを加え1分間攪拌することにより、重合性組成物を得た。
200mLのナスフラスコに、25gのイオン交換水、2.6gの12.8質量%ポリスチレンスルホン酸水溶液、40mg(0.0932mmol)のPIFAを1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール(3ml)に溶解して加えた。次いで、275mg(0.932mmol)のEDOT-N-フェニルピロールのカップリング体(9)を3mlのアセトニトリルに溶解して加え、さらに1.8gの10.9質量%ペルオキソ二硫酸水溶液を加えた。その後、室温下(約25℃)で24時間撹拌し、HPLCにてEDOT-N-フェニルピロールのカップリング体(9)の消失を確認した、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ドープのポリ(EDOT-N-フェニルピロール)水分散体35g(固形分1.7%)を得た。
2000mLの三口フラスコに、3.10g(10.9mmol)のEDOT-N-フェニルピロールのカップリング体(9)、410gのイオン交換水、253gの12.8質量%ポリスチレンスルホン酸水溶液、16.5g(0.41mmol)の1%硫酸鉄(III)水溶液を加えた。次いで、11.8g(5.7mmol)の10.9質量%ペルオキソ二硫酸水溶液を加えた。その後、室温下(約25℃)で24時間撹拌し、HPLCにてEDOT-N-フェニルピロールカップリング体(9)の消失を確認し、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ドープのポリ(EDOT-N-フェニルピロール)水分散体を650g(固形分1.1%)得た。
30mLのナスフラスコに、100mg(0.48mmol)のEDOT-ピロールのカップリング体(11)および10mLの塩化メチレンを加えて、窒素雰囲気下、室温下(約25℃)で攪拌し、次いで、213.4mgのトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸トリメチルシリルを加え、その後、15.4mgのフェニルイオジンジアセタート(PIDA)、メタクロロ過安息香酸(60%)を138mg(0.72mmol)、および酢酸27.3μl(0.72mmol)を加えた。その後、さらに12時間撹拌を行った。HPLCにてEDOT-ピロールのカップリング体(11)の消失を確認後、この反応溶液を減圧濃縮し、残渣に20mLのメタノールを加えた。次いで、グラスフィルターによって、黒色の不溶物をろ取し、メタノール30mlを用いて洗浄した。さらに30mlのヘキサンを用いて洗浄しポリ(EDOT-ピロール)85.4mgを得た。
300mLの三口フラスコに、0.6g(2.9mmol)のEDOT-ピロールのカップリング体(11)、140gのイオン交換水、65gの12.8質量%ポリスチレンスルホン酸水溶液、5.0g(0.13mmol)の1%硫酸鉄(III)水溶液を加えた。次いで、7.3g(3.3mmol)の10.9質量%ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加えた。その後、室温下(約25℃)で24時間撹拌し、HPLCにてEDOT-ピロールのカップリング体(11)の消失を確認し、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ドープのポリ(EDOT-ピロール)水分散体を200g(固形分0.9%)得た。
まず、上記実施例15~18で得られたポリマーの溶剤溶解性を調べた。水分散体である実施例15、16及び18で得られたポリマーについては、No.4のワイヤーバーを使用してガラス基板上に塗布し、100℃で2分間送風乾燥させ、得られたポリマーの薄膜をカミソリで剥ぎ取り、ポリマーのサンプルを得た。実施例17のポリマーは、固形であるためそのまま評価に供した。これら実施例15~18のポリマーのサンプル1mgを1mlのスクリュー瓶に計量し、100mgの溶媒(NMP(N-メチルピロリドン)、MEK(メチルエチルケトン)、又は、トルエン)を加えた。本サンプルを30分振盪し、よく混合した。得られた溶液を、40mm×50mmのカバーグラス上に数滴のせ、さらに、その上から40mm×50mmのカバーグラスを載せ、溶液を挟み込み、外観を目視観察し、下記の通り溶媒溶解性を判定した。
○:溶解:溶媒が着色し、透明感があり、且つ固形物(不溶物)が観測されない。
△:一部溶解:固形物(不溶物)が観測されるが、溶媒が着色している。
×:不溶:溶媒が着色せず、固形物(不溶物)が観測される。
50mLのナスフラスコに、67mg(1mmol)のピロール(10)および10mLのアセトニトリルを加えた。次いで、644mg(2mmol)のPIDAと392mg(2 mmol)のパラトルエンスルホン酸を加えて、室温で20時間撹拌した。HPLCにてピロール(10)の消失を確認後、この反応溶液の不溶物を、グラスフィルターによって、ろ取した。次いで、不溶物をメタノールで洗浄後、さらにn-ヘキサンで洗浄し、110mgの微粉末状のポリピロールを得た。得られたピロールは各種溶剤に不溶であったため、GPCによる分子量測定は不可能であった。
比較例3で得られたポリピロール34mgをクロロホルム2700mgに分散させ、ポリエステルバインダー150mg、界面活性剤32mgを添加し、更に、溶媒として、N-メチルピロリドン115mgを加え、導電性樹脂組成物を調製した。この導電性樹脂組成物について、実施例19~22と同様の手法で各種試験を行い、それらの結果を、表4に示した。
RY-2、シランカップリング剤はモメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社製Silquest A-187を使用した。
Claims (24)
- 下記一般式(1)で表される複素環含有芳香族化合物。
A-B (1)
(式中、Aは、置換若しくは無置換のチオフェン環基、又は、置換若しくは無置換のピロール環基を表す。Bは、置換若しくは無置換の炭化水素系芳香族環基、置換若しくは無置換のチオフェン環基、又は、置換若しくは無置換のピロール環基を表す。Aによって表される環とBによって表される環は直接結合している。ただし、AとBは互いに異なる構造を表す。) - 式(2)中、R1とR2は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成し、及び/又は、R3とR4は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成する、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 式(2)中、R1とR2は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成する、請求項2又は3に記載の化合物。
- 式(2)中、R1とR2が、互いに結合して、エチレンジオキシ基を表す請求項2~4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 式(3)中、R5とR6は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成し、及び/又は、R7とR8は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成する、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- 式(2)中、R5とR6は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成する、請求項7又は8に記載の化合物。
- 式(3)中、R5とR6が、互いに結合して、エチレンジオキシ基を表す請求項7~9のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 式(4)中、R9とR10は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成し、及び/又は、R11とR12は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成する、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- 互いに異なる2つのN-置換ピロール環が結合して構成される、下記一般式(5)で表される請求項1に記載の化合物。
(式中、R13とR14は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子又は有機基を表すが、少なくとも一方は有機基を表し、かつ、R15とR16は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子又は有機基を表す。あるいは、R13とR14がともに水素原子を表し、かつ、R15とR16は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表す。R13とR14の双方が有機基を表す場合、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成してもよい。R15とR16の双方が有機基を表す場合、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成してもよい。Rn3とRn4は、それぞれ独立して有機基を表す。ただし、R13、R14及びRn3の組合せと、R15、R16及びRn4の組合せとが同一である場合を除く。)
- 式(5)中、R13とR14は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成し、及び/又は、R15とR16は、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、これらは互いに結合して環構造を形成する、請求項15に記載の化合物。
- 超原子価ヨウ素反応剤の存在下、A-Hで表される化合物と、B-Hで表される化合物をカップリングさせることを特徴とする、下記一般式(1)で表される複素環含有芳香族化合物の製造方法。
A-B (1)
(各式中、Aは、置換若しくは無置換のチオフェン環基、又は、置換若しくは無置換のピロール環基を表し、Bは、置換若しくは無置換の炭化水素系芳香族環基、置換若しくは無置換のチオフェン環基、又は、置換若しくは無置換のピロール環基を表す。Aによって表される環とBによって表される環は直接結合している。ただし、AとBは互いに異なる構造を表す。) - 請求項1~17のいずれかに記載の複素環含有芳香族化合物とドーパントとを含有する重合性組成物。
- 請求項1~17のいずれかに記載の複素環含有芳香族化合物を単量体として酸化重合して得られる導電性ポリマー。
- 前記酸化重合は、酸化剤を用いた化学重合法である請求項20に記載の導電性ポリマー。
- 請求項1~17のいずれかに記載の複素環含有芳香族化合物を単量体として、酸化剤を用いた化学重合法により酸化重合することを特徴とする、導電性ポリマーの製造方法。
-
前記酸化剤が、超原子価ヨウ素反応剤である、請求項22に記載の製造方法。
-
請求項20又は21に記載の導電性ポリマーを含有する導電性樹脂組成物。
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| US13/054,425 US20110190461A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-09-10 | Novel heterocyclic aromatic compound and polymer |
| US13/454,867 US20120208978A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2012-04-24 | Novel heterocyclic aromatic compound and polymer |
| US13/860,641 US20130225776A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2013-04-11 | Novel heterocyclic aromatic compound and polymer |
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| JP2008-185327 | 2008-07-16 |
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| US13/454,867 Division US20120208978A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2012-04-24 | Novel heterocyclic aromatic compound and polymer |
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| KR (1) | KR20110031382A (ja) |
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Cited By (4)
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| JP2012140577A (ja) * | 2011-01-03 | 2012-07-26 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd | 伝導性高分子組成物の製造方法およびこれを用いた伝導性フィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2013139543A (ja) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-18 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | 電解質材料調製物、電解質材料調製物より形成された電解質材料ポリマー及びその使用 |
| JP2014040588A (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-03-06 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | 導電性ポリマー複合体並びにその調製及びその使用 |
| JP2015034239A (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-19 | 株式会社ダイセル | 有機ヘテロ高分子及びそれを用いた半導体デバイス |
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| TWI494356B (zh) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-08-01 | Univ Nat Central | 摻雜態共軛高分子膜之製備及處理方法 |
| WO2013184411A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Manufacturing polymers of thiophene, benzothiophene, and their alkylated derivatives |
| TWI532783B (zh) | 2013-05-20 | 2016-05-11 | 長興材料工業股份有限公司 | 導電性材料調配物及其用途 |
| DE102015117207A1 (de) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | Silas Mehmet Aslan | Verfahren zur Herstellung von polythiophenhaltigen Fluiden |
| US11631548B2 (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2023-04-18 | KYOCERA AVX Components Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a moisture barrier |
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| JP2013139543A (ja) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-18 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | 電解質材料調製物、電解質材料調製物より形成された電解質材料ポリマー及びその使用 |
| JP2014040588A (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-03-06 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | 導電性ポリマー複合体並びにその調製及びその使用 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201004996A (en) | 2010-02-01 |
| KR20110031382A (ko) | 2011-03-25 |
| US20120208978A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| US20110190461A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
| US20130225776A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
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