WO2010095593A1 - 半導体ウエハー接合体、半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法および半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体ウエハー接合体、半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法および半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010095593A1 WO2010095593A1 PCT/JP2010/052194 JP2010052194W WO2010095593A1 WO 2010095593 A1 WO2010095593 A1 WO 2010095593A1 JP 2010052194 W JP2010052194 W JP 2010052194W WO 2010095593 A1 WO2010095593 A1 WO 2010095593A1
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- semiconductor wafer
- resin
- adhesive layer
- photosensitive adhesive
- spacer
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- H10P95/00—
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- H10W74/124—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- H10W74/47—
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- H10W76/10—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
- H10F39/80—Constructional details of image sensors
- H10F39/804—Containers or encapsulations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor wafer bonded body, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer bonded body, and a semiconductor device.
- a semiconductor device typified by a CMOS sensor, a CCD sensor, or the like, a semiconductor substrate having a light receiving portion, a spacer provided on the semiconductor substrate so as to surround the light receiving portion, and a semiconductor through the spacer
- a semiconductor device having a transparent substrate bonded to a substrate is known.
- such a semiconductor device has a step of attaching an electron beam curable adhesive film to a semiconductor wafer provided with a plurality of light receiving portions, and selectively applies an electron beam to the adhesive film through a mask. Irradiating and exposing the adhesive film; developing the exposed adhesive film; forming a spacer; bonding a transparent substrate on the formed spacer; and the obtained semiconductor wafer and transparent substrate.
- a manufacturing method including a step of dicing (separating) a bonded body (semiconductor wafer bonded body) (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- back surface processing step processing such as formation of wiring or formation of solder bumps is performed on the back surface of the semiconductor wafer (back surface processing step).
- the spacer in the vicinity of the edge of the semiconductor wafer bonded body is caused by the cleaning liquid or the etching liquid used for such back surface processing.
- the liquid is peeled off and the cleaning liquid, the etching liquid or the like enters the semiconductor wafer bonded body.
- Such a portion where the liquid has entered becomes a defective product, and there is a problem that the number of semiconductor devices obtained from one semiconductor wafer bonded body is reduced and the productivity of the semiconductor devices is lowered.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor wafer bonded body that can prevent a cleaning liquid, an etching liquid, or the like from entering the semiconductor wafer when processing the back surface of the semiconductor wafer, and is excellent in productivity of a semiconductor device.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method capable of easily manufacturing a wafer bonded body and to provide a semiconductor device having excellent reliability.
- Such an object is achieved by the present invention described in the following (1) to (10).
- a semiconductor wafer A transparent substrate installed on the functional surface side of the semiconductor wafer; A spacer provided between the semiconductor wafer and the transparent substrate; A semiconductor wafer bonded body comprising a bonding portion that is continuously provided along the outer periphery of the semiconductor wafer and bonds the semiconductor wafer and the transparent substrate.
- a method for producing the semiconductor wafer bonded body according to any one of (1) to (4) above On the functional surface of the semiconductor wafer, a photosensitive adhesive layer forming step of forming a photosensitive adhesive layer having adhesiveness having a shape corresponding to the semiconductor wafer; An exposure step of selectively exposing the spacer and the portion to be the joint portion of the photosensitive adhesive layer using a mask; Developing the exposed photosensitive adhesive layer and forming the spacer and the joint on the semiconductor wafer; and And a bonding step of bonding the transparent substrate to a surface of the spacer and the bonding portion opposite to the semiconductor wafer.
- a method for producing the semiconductor wafer bonded body according to any one of (1) to (4) above On the transparent substrate, a photosensitive adhesive layer forming step of forming a photosensitive adhesive layer having adhesiveness having a shape corresponding to the transparent substrate; An exposure step of selectively exposing the spacer and the portion to be the joint portion of the photosensitive adhesive layer using a mask; Developing the exposed photosensitive adhesive layer, and forming the spacer and the joint on the transparent substrate; and A bonding step of bonding the semiconductor wafer to a surface of the spacer and the bonding portion opposite to the transparent substrate side.
- the said photosensitive adhesive layer is a semiconductor wafer joined body as described in said (5) or (6) comprised with the material containing alkali-soluble resin, thermosetting resin, and a photoinitiator. Production method.
- thermosetting resin is an epoxy resin
- a semiconductor device obtained by cutting the semiconductor wafer bonded body according to any one of (1) to (4) above at a position corresponding to the spacer and dividing it into pieces.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a semiconductor device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the bonded semiconductor wafer of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of the bonded semiconductor wafer of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a process diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (semiconductor wafer assembly) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a process diagram showing an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (semiconductor wafer assembly) of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a semiconductor device of the present invention.
- the upper side in FIG. 1 is referred to as “upper” and the lower side is referred to as “lower”.
- a semiconductor device (light receiving device) 100 includes a base substrate 101, a transparent substrate 102 disposed to face the base substrate 101, a light receiving unit 103 formed on the base substrate 101, and a light receiving unit 103.
- the spacer 104 is formed on the edge of the base substrate 101 and the solder bump 106 is formed on the lower surface of the base substrate 101.
- the base substrate 101 is a semiconductor substrate, and a circuit (not shown) (an individual circuit included in a semiconductor wafer described later) is provided on the semiconductor substrate.
- the light receiving unit 103 has, for example, a configuration in which a light receiving element and a microlens array are stacked in this order from the base substrate 101 side.
- the transparent substrate 102 is disposed so as to face the base substrate 101 and has substantially the same planar dimension as that of the base substrate 101.
- the transparent substrate 102 is composed of, for example, an acrylic resin substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET) substrate, a glass substrate, or the like.
- the spacer 104 directly bonds the microlens array provided in the light receiving unit 103 and the transparent substrate 102 at the edges thereof, and bonds the base substrate 101 and the transparent substrate 102 together.
- the spacer 104 forms a gap 105 between the light receiving unit 103 (microlens array) and the transparent substrate 102.
- the spacer 104 is arranged at the edge of the light receiving portion 103 so as to surround the center portion of the light receiving portion 103, a portion of the light receiving portion 103 surrounded by the spacer 104 is a substantial light receiving portion. Function.
- Examples of the light receiving element included in the light receiving unit 103 include a CCD (Charge Coupled Device), a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), and the like. In this light receiving element, light received by the light receiving unit 103 is converted into an electric signal. Will be.
- CCD Charge Coupled Device
- CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
- the solder bump 106 has conductivity, and is electrically connected to the wiring provided on the base substrate 101 on the lower surface of the base substrate 101. As a result, an electrical signal converted from light by the light receiving unit 103 is transmitted to the solder bump 106.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the semiconductor wafer bonded body of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of the semiconductor wafer bonded body of the present invention.
- the lower direction is referred to as “lower” or “lower”
- the upper direction is referred to as “upper” or “lower”.
- the semiconductor wafer bonded body 1000 includes a semiconductor wafer 101 ', a spacer 104', a bonding portion 107, and a transparent substrate 102 '.
- the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ is a substrate that becomes the base substrate 101 of the semiconductor device 100 as described above by going through an individualization process as described later.
- a plurality of individual circuits are provided on the functional surface of the semiconductor wafer 101 '.
- the light receiving portion 103 as described above is formed for each of the individual circuits.
- the spacer 104 ' has a lattice shape and is formed so as to surround each individual circuit (light receiving portion 103) on the semiconductor wafer 101'.
- the spacer 104 ′ forms a plurality of gaps 105 between the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ and the transparent substrate 102 ′. In other words, the region surrounded by the spacer 104 ′ becomes the gap portion 105.
- the spacer 104 ′ has a lower surface bonded to the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ and an upper surface bonded to the transparent substrate 102 ′.
- the spacer 104 ′ is a member that becomes the spacer 104 of the semiconductor device 100 as described above by undergoing an individualization process as described later.
- the average thickness of the spacer 104 ′ (spacer 104) is preferably 5 to 500 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 to 400 ⁇ m.
- the bonding portion 107 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer 101 '. Further, the joint portion 107 is provided continuously with the spacer 104 ′. That is, the joint 107 is formed integrally with the spacer 104 '.
- the bonding portion 107 bonds the semiconductor wafer 101 'and a transparent substrate 102' to be described later at their outer peripheral portions.
- the spacer width is small, the spacer near the edge of the semiconductor wafer bonded body is peeled off by the cleaning liquid or the etching liquid used in the back surface processing as will be described later.
- the etching solution or the like enters the inside of the semiconductor wafer bonded body. Such a portion where the liquid has entered becomes a defective product, and there is a problem that the number of semiconductor devices obtained from one semiconductor wafer bonded body is reduced and the productivity of the semiconductor devices is lowered.
- the cleaning solution or the etching solution used for the back surface processing is bonded to the semiconductor wafer. Intrusion into the semiconductor wafer bonded body from the edge of the body can be prevented. As a result, the number of defective products generated in a plurality of semiconductor devices obtained from one semiconductor wafer bonded body is reduced, and the productivity of the semiconductor device is improved.
- the shortest distance between the gap portion 105 and the edge of the semiconductor wafer 101 ′, that is, the minimum width of the bonding portion 107 is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 50 ⁇ m to 1 cm.
- the average thickness (height) of the joint portion 107 is preferably 5 to 500 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 to 400 ⁇ m.
- the transparent substrate 102 ′ is bonded to the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ via the spacer 104 ′ and the bonding portion 107 described above.
- the transparent substrate 102 ′ is a member that becomes the transparent substrate 102 of the semiconductor device 100 as described above by performing an individualization process as described later.
- a plurality of highly reliable semiconductor devices 100 can be obtained by dividing such a semiconductor wafer bonded body 1000 into individual pieces as will be described later.
- the joint portion 107 and the spacer 104 ′ are integrally formed.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the joint portion 107 is dispensed separately from the spacer 104 ′. It may be formed by.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are process diagrams showing a preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (semiconductor wafer bonded body) according to the present invention.
- the photosensitive adhesive film 1 is prepared. As shown in FIG. 4A, the photosensitive adhesive film 1 includes a support base 11 and a photosensitive adhesive layer 12 provided on the support base 11.
- the support substrate 11 is a sheet-like substrate and has a function of supporting the photosensitive adhesive layer 12.
- the support substrate 11 is made of a light transmissive material. Thus, by comprising the light-transmitting material, the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 can be exposed while the support base 11 is attached to the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 in the manufacture of a semiconductor device as will be described later. It can be carried out.
- the visible light transmittance of the support substrate 11 is preferably 30 to 100%, and more preferably 50 to 100%. Thereby, in the exposure process mentioned later, the photosensitive contact bonding layer 12 can be exposed more reliably. In addition, alignment of an alignment mark on the mask 20 described later and an alignment mark on the semiconductor wafer 101 '(transparent substrate 102') can be reliably performed.
- the average thickness of the support substrate 11 is preferably 15 to 50 ⁇ m, for example, and more preferably 25 to 50 ⁇ m. When the average thickness of the support substrate 11 is less than the lower limit value, it may be difficult to obtain the necessary strength as the support substrate. Moreover, when the average thickness of the support base material 11 exceeds the said upper limit, the handleability of a photosensitive adhesive film may fall.
- Examples of the material constituting the support base 11 include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene (PE). Among these, it is preferable to use polyethylene terephthalate (PET) from the viewpoint of excellent balance between light transmittance and breaking strength.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PP polypropylene
- PE polyethylene
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is a layer that has adhesiveness to the surface of the semiconductor wafer and is adhered to the semiconductor wafer.
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is a layer used for forming the spacer 104 ′ and the joint 107 in the semiconductor wafer bonded body 1000 described above.
- the resin composition constituting the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 will be described in detail later.
- the die shear strength ratio of the joint 107 before and after immersion in the etching solution is preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 60% or more.
- the die shear strength ratio before and after immersion of the etchant in the joint 107 can be calculated by the following method.
- a resin composition for forming the joint 107 is pasted onto the borosilicate glass substrate by a technique such as laminating.
- a 2 mm square adhesive layer is formed by a technique such as exposure (for example, 700 j / cm 2 ), development (for example, 3% TMAH developer, 25 ° C./0.3 MPa / 90 seconds), and the like.
- a 2 mm square glass substrate is placed on the adhesive layer, and the glass substrates are bonded to each other by thermocompression bonding (120 ° C. ⁇ 0.8 MPa ⁇ 5 s). Further, a heat history at 150 ° C. ⁇ 90 minutes was added to the bonded glass substrate to obtain a test piece for die shear strength measurement.
- test piece was treated for 5 minutes with an untreated one and a 30 ° C. etching solution (trade name: FE-830, manufactured by Ebara Densan Co., Ltd.) using a die shear strength measuring device.
- Die shear strength ratio (%) (Die shear strength after etching solution treatment) / (Die shear strength of untreated product) ⁇ 100
- the visible light transmittance of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is preferably 30 to 100%, and more preferably 50 to 100%. Thereby, it can expose more reliably over the thickness direction of the photosensitive contact bonding layer 12 in the exposure process mentioned later. In addition, alignment of an alignment mark on the mask 20 described later and an alignment mark on the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ (transparent substrate 102 ′) can be reliably performed.
- the visible light transmittance of the support substrate 11 and the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 can be measured by the following method.
- the supporting substrate is measured with the thickness of the supporting substrate used, the photosensitive adhesive layer is 50 ⁇ m, and the measurement wavelength is 600 nm. .
- a semiconductor wafer 101 ′ having a plurality of light receiving portions 103 and a microlens array (not shown) formed on the functional surface is prepared (see FIG. 4B).
- the functional surface of the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ and the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 (adhesive surface) of the photosensitive adhesive film 1 are bonded together.
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is affixed to the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ while the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is provided on the light receiving portion 103 side of the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ and the support base 11 is provided on the opposite side of the semiconductor wafer 101 ′.
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is formed on the functional surface of the semiconductor wafer 101 '(photosensitive adhesive layer forming step).
- the bonding of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 to the surface (upper surface) of the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ on the light receiving portion 103 side can be performed, for example, as follows.
- the pair of rollers are moved from one end side toward the other end side.
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is sequentially joined to the light receiving portion 103 at the portion sandwiched between the pair of rollers, and as a result, the photosensitive adhesive film 1 and the semiconductor wafer 101 'are bonded together.
- the thickness of the spacer 104 ′ and the joint portion 107 can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure of the pressurization when sandwiching between the pair of rollers.
- the pressure applied when the photosensitive adhesive film 1 and the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ are held between a pair of rollers is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.1 to 10 kgf / cm 2 , preferably 0.2 to More preferably, it is about 5 kgf / cm 2 .
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 can be reliably affixed with respect to semiconductor wafer 101 '.
- the moving speed of each roller is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.1 to 1.0 m / min, and more preferably about 0.3 to 0.6 m / min.
- each roller is provided with a heating means such as a heater, for example, and the photosensitive adhesive film 1 and the semiconductor wafer 101 'are heated at a portion sandwiched between the pair of rollers.
- the heating temperature is preferably about 0 to 120 ° C, more preferably about 40 to 100 ° C.
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is irradiated with light (ultraviolet rays) and exposed (exposure process).
- a mask 20 including a light transmitting portion 201 is used at a position corresponding to a portion to be the spacer 104 and a portion to be the bonding portion 107.
- the light transmission part 201 is a part having light transparency, and the light transmitted through the light transmission part 201 is irradiated to the photosensitive adhesive layer 12.
- the portion of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 irradiated with light is selectively exposed. Thereby, the light irradiated part of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is photocured.
- the exposure of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is performed with the support base material 11 attached to the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 and exposure light transmitted through the support base material 11 as shown in FIG. Is preferred.
- the support base material 11 exhibits the function as a protective layer of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12, and can effectively prevent foreign matters such as dust from adhering to the surface of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12.
- the mask 20 when the mask 20 is installed, the mask 20 can be prevented from adhering to the photosensitive adhesive layer 12, and the distance between the mask 20 and the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 can be made smaller. it can.
- the spacer can be formed with sufficient dimensional accuracy, and the gap 105 surrounded by the spacer 104 ′ can be formed in a shape close to the design. As a result, a highly reliable semiconductor device can be obtained.
- an alignment mark 1011 is provided on the semiconductor wafer 101 'in the vicinity of the edge thereof as shown in FIG.
- the mask 20 is provided with alignment marks 202 for alignment as shown in FIG.
- the alignment of the alignment mark 1011 of the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ and the alignment mark 202 of the mask 20 are aligned to align the mask 20 with respect to the semiconductor wafer 101 ′. Accordingly, the spacer 104 ′ can be formed with high positional accuracy, and the reliability of the formed semiconductor device 100 can be further increased.
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 may be subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of about 40 to 80 ° C. (post-exposure heating step (PEB step)).
- PEB step post-exposure heating step
- the temperature of the heat treatment may be in the above range, but is more preferably 50 to 70 ° C. In the development step described later, unintentional peeling of the photocured portion can be more effectively prevented.
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is developed using an alkaline aqueous solution, so that the uncured portion of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is removed and photocured.
- the left portion remains as the lattice-like spacer 104 ′ and the joint 107 (development process).
- portions 105 ′ to be a plurality of gaps 105 between the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ and the transparent substrate 102 ′ are formed.
- the spacer 104 ′ and the bonding portion 107 are bonded to the transparent substrate 102 ′ by, for example, bonding the formed spacer 104 ′ and the upper surface of the bonding portion 107 to the transparent substrate 102 ′ and then thermocompression bonding. be able to.
- thermocompression bonding is preferably performed within a temperature range of 80 to 180 ° C.
- the shape of the spacer 104 to be formed can be improved, and the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ and the transparent substrate 102 ′ can be more reliably bonded to each other at the outer peripheral portion thereof.
- a liquid such as a cleaning solution or an etching solution from entering the inside of the semiconductor wafer bonded body 1000 from the edge of the semiconductor wafer bonded body 1000 at the time of back surface processing described later. .
- the lower surface (back surface) 111 opposite to where the transparent substrate 102 of the semiconductor wafer 101 'is bonded is ground (back grinding process).
- the lower surface 111 is ground by, for example, a grinder provided in a grinding device (grinder).
- the thickness of the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ varies depending on the electronic device to which the semiconductor device 100 is applied, but is usually set to about 100 to 600 ⁇ m and is applied to a smaller electronic device. Is set to about 50 ⁇ m.
- Examples of such processing include formation of wiring on the lower surface 111 and connection of solder bumps 106 as shown in FIG.
- the wiring is formed by sputtering, plating, or etching, but the semiconductor wafer bonded body 1000 is formed by bonding the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ and the transparent substrate 102 ′ at the outer peripheral portion by the bonding portion 107. Therefore, the etching solution, the cleaning solution and the like are reliably prevented from entering the inside.
- a plurality of semiconductor devices are obtained by separating the semiconductor wafer assembly 1000 into individual circuits formed on the semiconductor wafer 101 ′, that is, corresponding to the respective gaps 105 included in the spacer 104. 100 is obtained (dicing step). In other words, a plurality of semiconductor devices 100 are obtained by cutting and separating the semiconductor wafer bonded body 1000 at positions corresponding to the spacers 104 ′.
- the semiconductor wafer bonded body 1000 is first cut from the semiconductor wafer 101 ′ side by a dicing saw so as to correspond to the position where the spacer 104 is formed. Then, the transparent substrate 102 ′ is also cut by making a cut corresponding to the cut 21 from the dicing saw. Through the steps as described above, the semiconductor device 100 can be manufactured.
- the semiconductor devices 100 can be mass-produced and productivity can be improved. Can do.
- the semiconductor wafer bonded body 1000 has a configuration with high liquid-tightness as described above, generation of defective products can be prevented or suppressed, and the semiconductor device 100 can be produced with a high yield. .
- the semiconductor device 100 is mounted on a support substrate having a patterned wiring, for example, via a solder bump 106, whereby the wiring provided in the support substrate and the wiring formed on the lower surface of the base substrate 101 are provided. Are electrically connected through the solder bumps 106.
- the semiconductor device 100 can be widely applied to electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a digital camera, a video camera, and a small camera while being mounted on the support substrate.
- the support base material 11 demonstrated as what has a light transmittance, it does not need to have a light transmittance.
- the exposure step is performed after the support substrate 11 is removed from the photosensitive adhesive layer 12.
- the spacer 104 ′ and the joint portion 107 are integrally formed.
- the joint portion 107 may be formed by dispensing after the spacer 104 ′ is formed.
- the exposure is performed after the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is formed on the semiconductor wafer 101 ′.
- the exposure is performed after the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is formed on the transparent substrate 102 ′. Also good.
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is a layer having photocurability, alkali developability and thermosetting, and is a material (resin composition) containing an alkali-soluble resin, a thermosetting resin, and a photopolymerization initiator. It is configured.
- the resin composition constituting the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 includes an alkali-soluble resin. Thereby, the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 has alkali developability.
- alkali-soluble resin examples include novolak resins such as cresol type, phenol type, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, catechol type, resorcinol type, pyrogallol type, phenol aralkyl resin, hydroxystyrene resin, methacrylic acid resin, and methacrylic acid ester resin.
- novolak resins such as cresol type, phenol type, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, catechol type, resorcinol type, pyrogallol type, phenol aralkyl resin, hydroxystyrene resin, methacrylic acid resin, and methacrylic acid ester resin.
- Acrylic resins such as, cyclic olefin resins containing hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups, polyamide resins (specifically, having at least one of a polybenzoxazole structure and a polyimide structure, and having hydroxyl groups in the main chain or side chains, Resin having a carboxyl group, an ether group or an ester group, a resin having a polybenzoxazole precursor structure, a resin having a polyimide precursor structure, a resin having a polyamic acid ester structure, and the like. It can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- alkali-soluble resins those having both an alkali-soluble group contributing to alkali development and a double bond are preferably used.
- alkali-soluble group examples include a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.
- the alkali-soluble group can contribute to alkali development and can also contribute to a thermosetting reaction.
- alkali-soluble resin can contribute to photocuring reaction by having a double bond.
- Examples of such a resin having an alkali-soluble group and a double bond include a curable resin that can be cured by both light and heat, and specifically, for example, an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, and a vinyl. And a thermosetting resin having a photoreactive group such as a group, and a photocurable resin having a thermoreactive group such as a phenolic hydroxyl group, an alcoholic hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and an acid anhydride group.
- the photocurable resin having a thermally reactive group may further have another thermally reactive group such as an epoxy group, an amino group, or a cyanate group.
- the photocurable resin having such a structure include (meth) acryl-modified phenolic resins, (meth) acryloyl group-containing acrylic acid polymers, carboxyl group-containing (epoxy) acrylates, and the like.
- a thermoplastic resin such as a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin may be used.
- the resins having an alkali-soluble group and a double bond as described above it is preferable to use a (meth) acryl-modified phenol resin.
- a (meth) acrylic modified phenolic resin it contains an alkali-soluble group. Therefore, when an unreacted resin is removed by a development process, instead of an organic solvent that is usually used as a developer, the load on the environment is reduced. Less alkaline solution can be applied.
- the double bond contributes to the curing reaction, and as a result, the heat resistance of the resin composition can be improved.
- the (meth) acryl-modified phenol resin is preferably used from the viewpoint that the warpage of the semiconductor wafer bonded body 1000 can be reliably reduced by using the (meth) acryl-modified phenol resin.
- the (meth) acryl-modified phenol resin for example, a (meth) acryloyl-modified bisphenol resin obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group of a bisphenol with an epoxy group of a compound having an epoxy group and a (meth) acryloyl group is used. Can be mentioned.
- examples of such a (meth) acryloyl-modified bisphenol resin include those shown in Chemical Formula 1 below.
- the hydroxyl group in the molecular chain of the (meth) acryloyl-modified epoxy resin and dibasic A compound in which a dibasic acid is introduced by bonding to one carboxyl group in the acid by an ester bond (in addition, one or more repeating units of the epoxy resin in this compound are introduced in the molecular chain)
- the number of dibasic acids is 1 or more).
- such a compound for example, first, by reacting an epoxy group at both ends of an epoxy resin obtained by polymerizing epichlorohydrin and a polyhydric alcohol and (meth) acrylic acid, at both ends of the epoxy resin.
- an epoxy resin obtained by polymerizing epichlorohydrin and a polyhydric alcohol and (meth) acrylic acid at both ends of the epoxy resin.
- a (meth) acryloyl-modified epoxy resin having a (meth) acryloyl group introduced By obtaining a (meth) acryloyl-modified epoxy resin having a (meth) acryloyl group introduced, and then reacting the hydroxyl group in the molecular chain of the obtained (meth) acryloyl-modified epoxy resin with an anhydride of a dibasic acid It is obtained by forming an ester bond with one carboxyl group of this dibasic acid.
- the modification rate (substitution rate) of the photoreactive group is not particularly limited, but 20% of the total reactive groups of the resin having an alkali-soluble group and a double bond. It is preferably about 80%, more preferably about 30-70%. By setting the modification amount of the photoreactive group within the above range, a resin composition having particularly excellent resolution can be provided.
- the modification rate (substitution rate) of the thermally reactive group is not particularly limited, but is 20 to 20% of the total reactive group of the resin having an alkali-soluble group and a double bond. It is preferably about 80%, more preferably about 30 to 70%.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30000 or less, more preferably about 5000 to 150,000. preferable. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the film formability when forming the photosensitive adhesive layer on the film is particularly excellent.
- the weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin can be evaluated using, for example, GPC (gel permeation chromatograph), and the weight average molecular weight can be calculated from a calibration curve prepared in advance using a styrene standard substance.
- GPC gel permeation chromatograph
- tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used as a measurement solvent, and measurement was performed under a temperature condition of 40 ° C.
- the content of the alkali-soluble resin in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 15 to 50% by weight, more preferably about 20 to 40% by weight in the entire resin composition. .
- the content of the alkali-soluble resin is about 10 to 80% by weight of the resin components (all components except the filler) of the resin composition. Preferably, it may be about 15 to 70% by weight. If the content of the alkali-soluble resin is less than the lower limit, the effect of improving the compatibility with other components in the resin composition (for example, a photocurable resin and a thermosetting resin described later) may be reduced.
- the resin composition which comprises the photosensitive contact bonding layer 12 contains the thermosetting resin.
- the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 exhibits adhesiveness by curing. That is, after bonding the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 and the semiconductor wafer, exposing and developing, the transparent substrate 102 can be thermocompression bonded to the photosensitive adhesive layer 12.
- thermosetting resin when a curable resin that can be cured by heat is used as the aforementioned alkali-soluble resin, a resin different from this resin is selected.
- thermosetting resin for example, phenol novolak resin, cresol novolak resin, novolak type phenol resin such as bisphenol A novolak resin, phenol resin such as resol phenol resin, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin Bisphenol type epoxy resin, novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolak epoxy resin, etc., biphenyl type epoxy resin, stilbene type epoxy resin, triphenolmethane type epoxy resin, alkyl-modified triphenolmethane type epoxy resin, triazine core Containing epoxy resin, epoxy resin such as dicyclopentadiene modified phenolic epoxy resin, triazine ring such as urea (urea) resin, melamine resin Fats, unsaturated polyester resins, bismaleimide resins, polyurethane resins, diallyl phthalate resins, silicone resins, resins having a benzoxazine ring, cyanate ester resins, epoxy-modified siloxanes, and the like. They can be used in
- an epoxy resin as an epoxy resin, use an epoxy resin that is solid at room temperature (especially a bisphenol type epoxy resin) and an epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature (especially a silicone-modified epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature). Is preferred. Thereby, it can be set as the photosensitive contact bonding layer 12 which is excellent in both flexibility and resolution, maintaining heat resistance.
- the content of the thermosetting resin in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 10 to 40% by weight, and more preferably about 15 to 35% by weight in the entire resin composition. There exists a possibility that the effect which improves the heat resistance of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 obtained as content of a thermosetting resin is less than the said lower limit may fall. Moreover, when content of a thermosetting resin exceeds the said upper limit, there exists a possibility that the effect which improves the toughness of the photosensitive contact bonding layer 12 may fall.
- thermosetting resin when used as the thermosetting resin, it is preferable to further include a phenol novolac resin in addition to the epoxy resin.
- a phenol novolac resin By adding a phenol novolac resin, the developability of the resulting photosensitive adhesive layer 12 can be improved.
- thermosetting resin by including both an epoxy resin and a phenol novolac resin as the thermosetting resin in the resin composition, the thermosetting property of the epoxy resin is further improved, and the strength of the spacer 104 to be formed is further improved. The advantage of being able to
- the resin composition constituting the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 contains a photopolymerization initiator. Thereby, the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 can be efficiently patterned by photopolymerization.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include benzophenone, acetophenone, benzoin, benzoin isobutyl ether, methyl benzoin benzoate, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin methyl ether, benzylfinyl sulfide, benzyl, dibenzyl, diacetyl, benzyldimethyl ketal, and the like. .
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.5 to 5% by weight, and preferably about 0.8 to 3.0% by weight in the entire resin composition. More preferably. If the content of the photopolymerization initiator is less than the lower limit, the effect of starting photopolymerization may not be sufficiently obtained. Moreover, when content of a photoinitiator exceeds the said upper limit, reactivity will become high and there exists a possibility that a preservability and resolution may fall.
- the resin composition constituting the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 preferably contains a photopolymerizable resin in addition to the above components. Thereby, it will be contained in a resin composition with the alkali-soluble resin mentioned above, and the patternability of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 obtained can be improved more.
- this photopolymerizable resin when a curable resin curable with light is used as the alkali-soluble resin described above, a resin different from this resin is selected.
- the photopolymerizable resin is not particularly limited.
- an unsaturated polyester an acrylic compound such as an acrylic monomer or oligomer having at least one acryloyl group or methacryloyl group in one molecule, or a vinyl type such as styrene.
- acrylic compound such as an acrylic monomer or oligomer having at least one acryloyl group or methacryloyl group in one molecule
- vinyl type such as styrene.
- examples thereof include compounds, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an ultraviolet curable resin mainly composed of an acrylic compound is preferable.
- Acrylic compounds are preferably used because they have a high curing rate when irradiated with light and can pattern a resin with a relatively small amount of exposure.
- acrylic compound examples include monomers of acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester, and specifically include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate.
- the spacer 104 obtained from the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 can exhibit excellent strength.
- the semiconductor device 100 including the spacer 104 is more excellent in shape retention.
- the acrylic polyfunctional monomer means a monomer of (meth) acrylic acid ester having a tri- or higher functional acryloyl group or methacryloyl group.
- acrylic polyfunctional monomers it is particularly preferable to use trifunctional (meth) acrylate or tetrafunctional (meth) acrylate. Thereby, the said effect can be exhibited more notably.
- an acrylic polyfunctional monomer as the photopolymerizable resin
- an epoxy vinyl ester resin since the acrylic polyfunctional monomer and the epoxy vinyl ester resin undergo radical polymerization, the strength of the spacer 104 to be formed can be more effectively increased.
- the solubility with respect to the alkali developing solution of the part which is not exposed of the photosensitive contact bonding layer 12 can be improved at the time of image development, the residue after image development can be reduced.
- Epoxy vinyl ester resins include 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, Epolite 40E methacrylic adduct, Epolite 70P acrylic acid adduct, Epolite 200P acrylic acid adduct, Epolite 80MF acrylic acid adduct, Epolite 3002 methacrylic acid adduct.
- the content of the acrylic polyfunctional polymer in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is about 1 to 50% by weight in the entire resin composition. It is preferably about 5% to 25% by weight.
- the photopolymerizable resin contains an epoxy vinyl ester resin in addition to the acrylic polyfunctional polymer
- the content of the epoxy vinyl ester resin is not particularly limited, but is 3 to 30% by weight in the entire resin composition. It is preferably about 5% to 15% by weight.
- the photopolymerizable resin as described above is preferably liquid at normal temperature.
- the curing reactivity by light irradiation for example, ultraviolet irradiation
- another compounding component for example, alkali-soluble resin
- the photopolymerizable resin that is liquid at normal temperature include, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin mainly composed of the acrylic compound described above.
- the weight average molecular weight of the photopolymerizable resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5,000 or less, and more preferably about 150 to 3,000. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the sensitivity of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is particularly excellent. Furthermore, the resolution of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 is also excellent.
- the weight average molecular weight of the photopolymerizable resin can be evaluated using, for example, GPC (gel permeation chromatograph), and can be calculated using the same method as described above.
- the resin composition used for forming the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 may contain an inorganic filler. Thereby, the strength of the spacer 104 formed by the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 can be further improved.
- the content of the inorganic filler in the resin composition is preferably 9% by weight or less in the entire resin composition.
- the strength of the spacer 104 formed by the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 can be sufficiently improved by the addition of the acrylic polyfunctional monomer. Therefore, the addition of the inorganic filler in the resin composition can be omitted.
- inorganic fillers include fibrous fillers such as alumina fibers and glass fibers, potassium titanate, wollastonite, aluminum borate, acicular magnesium hydroxide, acicular fillers such as whiskers, talc, and mica. , Sericite, glass flakes, flake graphite, platy fillers such as platy calcium carbonate, spherical fillers such as calcium carbonate, silica, fused silica, calcined clay, unfired clay, zeolite, silica gel And the like, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use a porous filler.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.01 to 90 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 0.1 to 40 ⁇ m. If the average particle diameter exceeds the upper limit, there is a risk that the appearance of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 may be abnormal or the resolution may be poor. Further, if the average particle diameter is less than the lower limit value, there is a risk of poor adhesion when the spacer 104 is heated and pasted to the transparent substrate 102.
- the average particle size can be evaluated using, for example, a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer SALD-7000 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- the average pore diameter of the porous filler is preferably about 0.1 to 5 nm, and more preferably about 0.3 to 1 nm.
- the resin composition constituting the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 may contain additives such as a plastic resin, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, and a coupling agent as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. it can.
- the visible light transmittance of the photosensitive adhesive layer 12 can be made more suitable, and the exposure failure in the exposure process is more effective. Can be prevented. As a result, a more reliable semiconductor device can be provided.
- the semiconductor wafer bonded body of the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration, and may include other members having arbitrary functions.
- one or two or more optional steps may be added.
- PLB process post-lamination heating process
- the exposure is performed once has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the exposure may be performed a plurality of times.
- Example 1 Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin ((meth) acrylic modified bis A novolak resin) Into a 2 L flask, 1.5 g of tributylamine as a catalyst and 0.15 g of hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor were added and heated to 100 ° C. The glycidyl methacrylate 180.9g was dripped in 30 minutes in it, and the methacryloyl modified novolak-type bisphenol A resin MPN001 (methacryloyl modification rate 50%) of solid content 74% was obtained by making it stir-react at 100 degreeC for 5 hours. .
- alkali-soluble resin ((meth) acrylic modified bis A novolak resin) Into a 2 L flask, 1.5 g of tributylamine as a catalyst and 0.15 g of hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor were added and heated to 100 ° C. The glycidyl methacrylate 180.9g was dripped in 30 minutes in it, and
- resin varnish of resin composition constituting photosensitive adhesive layer As photopolymerizable resin, 15% by weight of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester TMP), epoxy vinyl ester resin (Kyoeisha Chemical ( Co., Ltd., epoxy ester 3002M) 5% by weight, epoxy resin as thermosetting resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin (Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, EOCN-1020-70) 5% by weight, bisphenol A type 10% by weight of epoxy resin (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., Ep-1001), 5% by weight of silicone epoxy resin (Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd., BY16-115), phenol novolac resin (Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) ), PR53647) 3% by weight, alkali-soluble Weighed 55% by weight of the above (meth) acrylic modified bis-A novolak
- the resin varnish prepared as described above is applied onto the supporting base material with a comma coater (manufactured by Yasui Seiki Co., Ltd., model number: MFG No. 194001 type 3-293) to form a coating film composed of the resin varnish. Formed. Thereafter, the formed coating film was dried at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a photosensitive adhesive layer, thereby obtaining a photosensitive adhesive film.
- the average thickness of the photosensitive adhesive layer was 50 ⁇ m. Further, the visible light transmittance of the formed photosensitive adhesive layer was 99%.
- the photosensitive adhesive film produced as described above was formed on the semiconductor wafer under the conditions of a roll temperature of 60 ° C., a roll speed of 0.3 m / min, and a syringe pressure of 2.0 kgf / cm 2. Those cut to the same size were laminated to obtain a semiconductor wafer with a photosensitive adhesive film.
- a mask having two alignment marks for alignment with the semiconductor wafer and having a light transmission portion having the same shape as the shape of the spacer in plan view and the shape of the joint portion is prepared.
- a mask was placed so as to be aligned with the alignment mark of the semiconductor wafer and to face the photosensitive adhesive film. At this time, the distance between the mask and the supporting substrate was set to 0 mm.
- the semiconductor wafer with the photosensitive adhesive film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays (wavelength 365 nm, integrated light quantity 700 mJ / cm 2 ) from the photosensitive adhesive film side through the mask to form the photosensitive adhesive layer in a lattice shape.
- the support substrate was removed.
- the width of the exposed portion exposed in a grid pattern is 0.6 mm, and the shortest distance from the edge of the semiconductor wafer to the unexposed portion The exposure was performed so that (minimum width of the bonded portion) was 5000 ⁇ m.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- a transparent substrate (quartz glass substrate, diameter: 20.3 cm, thickness: 725 ⁇ m) is prepared, and the substrate is bonded to a semiconductor wafer on which a spacer is formed, a substrate bonder (manufactured by SUSS MICROTECH, “SB8e”). ) was used to produce a bonded semiconductor wafer in which the semiconductor wafer and the transparent substrate were bonded via a spacer.
- the heating temperature during thermocompression bonding was 150 ° C.
- the pressure was 0.6 MPa
- the time was 300 seconds.
- Example 2 A semiconductor wafer bonded body was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending ratio of each component of the resin composition constituting the photosensitive adhesive layer was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Examples 5 to 7 A semiconductor wafer bonded body was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the minimum width of the bonded portion was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 shows the types and amounts of components of the resin composition of the photosensitive adhesive layer, the thickness of the spacer of the bonded semiconductor wafer, and the like in each Example and Comparative Example.
- methacryloyl-modified novolak bisphenol A resin is “MPN”
- trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate is “TMP”
- epoxy vinyl ester resin is “3002”
- cresol novolac epoxy resin is “EOCN”
- bisphenol A type epoxy was indicated as “EP”, silicone epoxy resin as “BY16”, and phenol novolac resin as “PR”.
- test piece was treated for 5 minutes with an untreated one and a 30 ° C. etching solution (trade name: FE-830, manufactured by Ebara Densan Co., Ltd.) using a die shear strength measuring device.
- Die shear strength ratio (%) (Die shear strength after etching solution treatment) / (Die shear strength of untreated product) ⁇ 100
- the bonded semiconductor wafer according to the present invention had no intrusion of the etching solution into the gap, was excellent in liquid tightness, and was excellent in productivity of the semiconductor device. In addition, the spacers were not chipped and the dimensional accuracy was excellent.
- the semiconductor device manufactured using the semiconductor wafer bonded body according to the present invention has a particularly high reliability.
- the present invention it is possible to prevent a cleaning liquid, an etching liquid, or the like from entering the semiconductor wafer during backside processing, and to provide a semiconductor wafer bonded body with excellent productivity of a semiconductor device. Moreover, the manufacturing method which can manufacture such a semiconductor wafer bonded body easily can be provided. In addition, a semiconductor device with excellent reliability can be provided. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.
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- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(1) 半導体ウエハーと、
前記半導体ウエハーの機能面側に設置された透明基板と、
前記半導体ウエハーと前記透明基板との間に設けられたスペーサと、
前記半導体ウエハーの外周に沿って連続的に設けられ、前記半導体ウエハーと前記透明基板とを接合する接合部とを有することを特徴とする半導体ウエハー接合体。
前記半導体ウエハーの機能面上に、前記半導体ウエハーに対応する形状を備えた接着性を有する感光性接着層を形成する感光性接着層形成工程と、
マスクを用いて、前記感光性接着層の前記スペーサおよび前記接合部となるべき部位を選択的に露光する露光工程と、
露光した前記感光性接着層を現像し、前記半導体ウエハー上に前記スペーサおよび前記接合部を形成する現像工程と、
前記スペーサおよび前記接合部の前記半導体ウエハー側とは反対側の面に前記透明基板を接合する接合工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法。
前記透明基板上に、前記透明基板に対応する形状を備えた接着性を有する感光性接着層を形成する感光性接着層形成工程と、
マスクを用いて、前記感光性接着層の前記スペーサおよび前記接合部となるべき部位を選択的に露光する露光工程と、
露光した前記感光性接着層を現像し、前記透明基板上に前記スペーサおよび前記接合部を形成する現像工程と、
前記スペーサおよび前記接合部の前記透明基板側とは反対側の面に前記半導体ウエハーを接合する接合工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法。
(7) 前記感光性接着層は、アルカリ可溶性樹脂と、熱硬化性樹脂と、光重合開始剤とを含む材料で構成されている上記(5)または(6)に記載の半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法。
<半導体装置(イメージセンサ)>
まず、本発明の半導体ウエハー接合体を説明するのに先立って、本発明の半導体ウエハー接合体より製造された半導体装置について説明する。
次に、本発明の半導体ウエハー接合体について説明する。
図2は、本発明の半導体ウエハー接合体の一例を示す縦断面図、図3は、本発明の半導体ウエハー接合体の一例を示す平面図である。なお、図2中、下方向を「下側」または「下方」、上方向を「上側」または「下方」と言う。
次に、本発明の半導体装置(半導体ウエハー接合体)の製造方法の好適な実施形態について説明する。
感光性接着フィルム1は、図4(a)に示すように、支持基材11と、支持基材11上に設けられた感光性接着層12とを有している。
この支持基材11は、光透過性を有する材料で構成されている。このように光透過性を有する材料で構成されていることにより、後述するような半導体装置の製造において、支持基材11を感光性接着層12に付けたままで、感光性接着層12の露光を行うことができる。
ダイシェア強度比(%)=(エッチング液処理後のダイシェア強度)/(未処理品のダイシェア強度)×100
感光性接着層12の可視光の透過率は、30~100%であるのが好ましく、50~100%であるのがより好ましい。これにより、後述する露光工程において、感光性接着層12の厚さ方向にわたってより確実に露光することができる。また、後述するマスク20のアライメントマークと半導体ウエハー101’(透明基板102’)のアライメントマークとの位置合わせを確実に行うことができる。
この際、図4(d)に示すように、スペーサ104となるべき部分および接合部107となるべき部分に対応する位置に光透過部201を備えるマスク20を用いる。光透過部201は、光透過性を有する部位で、該光透過部201を透過した光は感光性接着層12に照射される。そして、感光性接着層12の光が照射された部分が選択的に露光される。これにより、感光性接着層12のうち、光が照射された部分が光硬化する。
以上のような工程を経ることにより、半導体装置100を製造することができる。
次に、感光性接着層12を構成する樹脂組成物の好適な実施形態について説明する。
感光性接着層12は、光硬化性、アルカリ現像性および熱硬化性を備えた層であり、アルカリ可溶性樹脂と、熱硬化性樹脂と、光重合開始剤とを含む材料(樹脂組成物)で構成されている。
(アルカリ可溶性樹脂)
感光性接着層12を構成する樹脂組成物は、アルカリ可溶性樹脂を含んでいる。これにより、感光性接着層12は、アルカリ現像性を有するものとなる。
また、感光性接着層12を構成する樹脂組成物は、熱硬化性樹脂を含んでいる。これにより、感光性接着層12は、露光、現像した後でも、その硬化により接着性を発揮するものとなる。すなわち、感光性接着層12と半導体ウエハーとを接合して、露光、現像した後、透明基板102を感光性接着層12に熱圧着することができる。
感光性接着層12を構成する樹脂組成物は、光重合開始剤を含んでいる。これにより、光重合により感光性接着層12を効率良くパターニングすることができる。
感光性接着層12を構成する樹脂組成物は、上記成分の他、光重合性樹脂を含んでいるのが好ましい。これにより、前述したアルカリ可溶性樹脂と共に樹脂組成物中に含まれることとなり、得られる感光性接着層12のパターニング性をより向上させることができる。
なお、感光性接着層12を形成するために用いられる樹脂組成物中は、無機充填材を含有していてもよい。これにより、感光性接着層12により形成されるスペーサ104の強度をより向上させることができる。
各実施例および比較例の半導体ウエハー接合体を、それぞれ、以下のようにして10個ずつ製造した。
1.アルカリ可溶性樹脂((メタ)アクリル変性ビスAノボラック樹脂)の合成
ノボラック型ビスフェノールA樹脂(フェノライトLF-4871、大日本インキ化学(株)製)の固形分60%MEK(メチルエチルケトン)溶液500gを、2Lフラスコ中に投入し、これに触媒としてトリブチルアミン1.5g、および重合禁止剤としてハイドロキノン0.15gを添加し、100℃に加温した。その中へ、グリシジルメタクリレート180.9gを30分間で滴下し、100℃で5時間攪拌反応させることにより、固形分74%のメタクリロイル変性ノボラック型ビスフェノールA樹脂MPN001(メタクリロイル変性率50%)を得た。
光重合性樹脂として、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート(共栄社化学(株)製、ライトエステルTMP)15重量%、エポキシビニルエステル樹脂(共栄社化学(株)製、エポキシエステル3002M)5重量%、熱硬化性樹脂としてエポキシ樹脂として、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製、EOCN-1020-70)5重量%、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製、Ep-1001)10重量%、シリコーンエポキシ樹脂(東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン(株)製、BY16-115)5重量%、フェノールノボラック樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)、PR53647)3重量%、アルカリ可溶性樹脂として上記(メタ)アクリル変性ビスAノボラック樹脂を固形分として55重量%、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ(株)製、イルガキュア651)2重量%を秤量し、ディスパーザーを用い、回転数3000rpmで1時間攪拌し、樹脂ワニスを調製した。
まず、支持基材として、ポリエステルフィルム(三菱樹脂社製、「MRX50」、厚さ50μm、可視光の透過率:85%)を用意した。
まず、ほぼ円形状をなす直径8インチの半導体ウエハー(Siウエハー、直径20.3cm、厚さ725μm)を用意した。なお、半導体ウエハーは、半導体ウエハーの縁部から100μmの位置で、半導体ウエハーの中心を軸に互いに点対称となる2箇所にアライメントマークを設けたものを用意した。
感光性接着層を構成する樹脂組成物の各成分の配合比を表1に示すように変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして半導体ウエハー接合体を製造した。
接合部の最小幅を表1に示すように変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして半導体ウエハー接合体を製造した。
露光工程において、形成すべきスペーサの平面視の形状と同じ形状をした光透過部のみを有するマスクを用いて露光することにより、半導体ウエハーの外周部に接合部を形成しなかった以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして半導体ウエハー接合体を製造した。
ホウケイ酸ガラス基板上に各実施例および比較例で得られた感光性接着フィルムの感光性接着層をラミネート装置により温度:60℃、ラミネート速度:0.3分の条件で貼り付けた。次に、例えば、露光(露光量:700j/cm2)、現像(3%TMAH現像液、25℃/0.3MPa/90秒)の条件により、2mm角の感光性接着層を形成し、次に、感光性接着層の上に2mm角のホウケイ酸ガラス基板を載置し、熱圧着(120℃×0.8MPa×5s)によりガラス基板同士を貼り付けた。さらに、貼り合せたガラス基板に150℃×90分の熱履歴を加えダイシェア強度測定用の試験片を得た。
ダイシェア強度比(%)=(エッチング液処理後のダイシェア強度)/(未処理品のダイシェア強度)×100
各実施例および比較例で得られた半導体ウエハー接合体を、エッチング液(商品名:FE-830、(株)荏原電産社製)に5分間浸漬し、純水で5分洗浄した。その後、半導体ウエハー接合体をエッチング液から取り出し、取り出した半導体ウエハー接合体の空隙部を観察し、エッチング液の侵入の有無を以下の評価基準に従い評価した。
◎:半導体ウエハー接合体の空隙部にエッチング液が侵入している箇所が0。
○:半導体ウエハー接合体の空隙部にエッチング液が侵入している箇所が1~2。
×:半導体ウエハー接合体の空隙部にエッチング液が侵入している箇所が3ヶ所以上ある。
各実施例および比較例で得られた半導体ウエハー接合体を、ダイシングソーを用い、スペーサに対応する位置でダイシングし、複数の受光装置を得た。
得られた複数の受光装置を、-55℃で1時間、125℃で1時間処理するサイクルを繰り返す温度サイクル試験を100サイクル行い(n=10)、クラックおよび剥離の観察を実施し、以下の評価基準に従い評価した。
◎:全サンプルクラックおよび剥離がなく、実用上全く問題なし。
○:僅かなクラックおよび剥離が2個以下のサンプルで確認されるが、実用上問題なし。
△:3個以上のサンプルでクラックおよび剥離が観察され、実用レベルではない。
×:8個以上のサンプルでクラックおよび剥離が観察され、実用レベルではない。
この結果を、表2に合わせて示した。
Claims (11)
- 半導体ウエハーと、
前記半導体ウエハーの機能面側に設置された透明基板と、
前記半導体ウエハーと前記透明基板との間に設けられたスペーサと、
前記半導体ウエハーの外周に沿って連続的に設けられ、前記半導体ウエハーと前記透明基板とを接合する接合部とを有することを特徴とする半導体ウエハー接合体。 - 前記接合部の最小幅が、50μm以上である請求項1に記載の半導体ウエハー接合体。
- 前記接合部のエッチング液浸漬前後のダイシェア強度比は、40%以上である請求項1または2に記載の半導体ウエハー接合体。
- 前記スペーサと前記接合部とは、一体的に設けられたものである請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の半導体ウエハー接合体。
- 請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の半導体ウエハー接合体を製造する方法であって、
前記半導体ウエハーの機能面上に、前記半導体ウエハーに対応する形状を備えた接着性を有する感光性接着層を形成する感光性接着層形成工程と、
マスクを用いて、前記感光性接着層の前記スペーサおよび前記接合部となるべき部位を選択的に露光する露光工程と、
露光した前記感光性接着層を現像し、前記半導体ウエハー上に前記スペーサおよび前記接合部を形成する現像工程と、
前記スペーサおよび前記接合部の前記半導体ウエハー側とは反対側の面に前記透明基板を接合する接合工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法。 - 請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の半導体ウエハー接合体を製造する方法であって、
前記透明基板上に、前記透明基板に対応する形状を備えた接着性を有する感光性接着層を形成する感光性接着層形成工程と、
マスクを用いて、前記感光性接着層の前記スペーサおよび前記接合部となるべき部位を選択的に露光する露光工程と、
露光した前記感光性接着層を現像し、前記透明基板上に前記スペーサおよび前記接合部を形成する現像工程と、
前記スペーサおよび前記接合部の前記透明基板側とは反対側の面に前記半導体ウエハーを接合する接合工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法。 - 前記感光性接着層は、アルカリ可溶性樹脂と、熱硬化性樹脂と、光重合開始剤とを含む材料で構成されている請求項5または6に記載の半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法。
- 前記アルカリ可溶性樹脂は、(メタ)アクリル変性フェノール樹脂である請求項7に記載の半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法。
- 前記熱硬化性樹脂は、エポキシ樹脂である請求項7または8に記載の半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法。
- 前記材料として、さらに、光重合性樹脂を含有する請求項7ないし9のいずれかに記載の半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の半導体ウエハー接合体を、前記スペーサに対応する位置で切断し、個片化することにより得られることを特徴とする半導体装置。
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| JP2011500600A JPWO2010095593A1 (ja) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-15 | 半導体ウエハー接合体、半導体ウエハー接合体の製造方法および半導体装置 |
| SG2011060993A SG173830A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-15 | Semiconductor wafer bonding product, method of manufacturing semiconductor wafer bonding product and semiconductor device |
| US13/202,674 US20110304034A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-15 | Semiconductor wafer bonding product, method of manufacturing semiconductor wafer bonding product and semiconductor device |
| CN2010800089496A CN102326249A (zh) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-15 | 半导体晶片接合体、半导体晶片接合体的制造方法和半导体装置 |
| EP10743719A EP2400541A4 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-15 | SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER ARRANGEMENT, METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER ARRANGEMENT AND SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT |
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| JP (1) | JPWO2010095593A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20110129917A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102326249A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG173830A1 (ja) |
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| JP2021093422A (ja) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 協立化学産業株式会社 | 封止用組成物 |
| JP2022083550A (ja) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-06-06 | 協立化学産業株式会社 | 封止用組成物 |
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| US20120187553A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2012-07-26 | Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited | Method of manufacturing semiconductor wafer bonding product, semiconductor wafer bonding product and semiconductor device |
| KR101505909B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-03-26 | (주)옵토레인 | 전자소자의 웨이퍼 레벨 패키징 방법 |
| JP6359889B2 (ja) | 2014-06-23 | 2018-07-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | 熱硬化性組成物、及び熱硬化樹脂の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20110129917A (ko) | 2011-12-02 |
| EP2400541A4 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| SG173830A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
| EP2400541A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN102326249A (zh) | 2012-01-18 |
| JPWO2010095593A1 (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
| US20110304034A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| TW201037794A (en) | 2010-10-16 |
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