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WO2010063633A1 - Installation solaire de condensation à évaporation en cascade - Google Patents

Installation solaire de condensation à évaporation en cascade Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010063633A1
WO2010063633A1 PCT/EP2009/065875 EP2009065875W WO2010063633A1 WO 2010063633 A1 WO2010063633 A1 WO 2010063633A1 EP 2009065875 W EP2009065875 W EP 2009065875W WO 2010063633 A1 WO2010063633 A1 WO 2010063633A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
liquid
contaminated liquid
heat
cascade evaporator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2009/065875
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rudolf Kraft
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fh Oo Forschungs & Entwicklungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Fh Oo Forschungs & Entwicklungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fh Oo Forschungs & Entwicklungs GmbH filed Critical Fh Oo Forschungs & Entwicklungs GmbH
Priority to EP09763926A priority Critical patent/EP2370363A1/fr
Publication of WO2010063633A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010063633A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/10Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011Heating features
    • B01D1/0029Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035Solar energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/14Evaporating with heated gases or vapours or liquids in contact with the liquid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/40Geothermal collectors operated without external energy sources, e.g. using thermosiphonic circulation or heat pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/16Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • C02F2101/322Volatile compounds, e.g. benzene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for obtaining a treated liquid from a contaminated liquid by evaporation and condensation by means of heated air as a carrier material.
  • the invention relates to a device for obtaining a treated liquid in the form of a condensate from a contaminated liquid by evaporation and condensation, in particular according to the inventive method.
  • the invention primarily serves to recover drinking water from various sources of water, such as contaminated river water, brackish water or seawater, but may also be used to recover volatile solvents from liquid mixtures, with or without solid contents.
  • the present invention therefore has as its object to provide a method which allows the cost-effective and mobile recovery of pure liquids, in particular drinkable water.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device for extracting pure liquids, in particular drinkable water, which preferably requires no additional electrical energy, is essentially maintenance-free, consists of modular components, which are light with the means even in rough areas can be transported to the place of use, can also be assembled by non-professionals, are cost-effective in their production and can be operated with locally available energy, such as solar energy or waste heat from existing heat sources
  • This object is achieved in terms of the method, starting from a method of the type mentioned in the present invention that the air is conducted in a substantially closed circuit by natural convection, the air heated in an air collector, then a Kas- It passes through the evaporated evaporator, which is then flowed through by the contaminated liquid, in order subsequently to discharge the moisture absorbed in the cascade evaporator in a downstream condenser before it re-enters the air collector.
  • a substantially closed circuit is provided with air as a substrate at atmospheric pressure, in which a vertically or obliquely arranged air collector with means for receiving heat from an external heat source and Dissipate this heat to the air, a cascade evaporator and a condenser are integrated, so that the air moves through natural convection through the circulation.
  • the device is used in particular for carrying out the method according to the invention.
  • Alternative embodiments or advantageous developments of the method and apparatus are the subject of the dependent claims.
  • the method is based on the consideration that for the evaporation of a liquid a significantly lower energy input is required than for their evaporation and the performance of a device of the generic type substantially from the heat content of the contaminated liquid and the carrier medium, as well as their temperature difference in the separation of the treated liquid depend on.
  • the process parameters should be adapted in particular to the local conditions at the site and the highest possible heat recovery be possible to create temperature and energy input optimized conditions.
  • the stated objects are achieved and considerations implemented by the recovery of a treated liquid from a contaminated liquid by evaporation and condensation by means of heated air is carried out as a carrier material, wherein the air transported in a substantially closed circuit by natural convection becomes.
  • an air collector for heating the carrier air a cascade evaporator and a condenser for cooling the carrier material air and recovery of the treated liquid are integrated as a condensate.
  • any water source can be used as the contaminated liquid, for example sea, lake, river, spring, groundwater or brackish water. This water may well be contaminated with suspended matter or dissolved substances. All of these undesirable ingredients are just as safely retained in the contaminated, concentrated liquid as they are in an evaporation evaporation.
  • the inventive method is also suitable for the recovery of volatile solvents from liquid mixtures. Only in the case of equipment wetted by the liquid or its vapors, the selection of the material must be considered.
  • the structure of the device is also simplified by the fact that the process is operated at atmospheric pressure.
  • An oblique arrangement is particularly useful when the air collector is designed as a solar collector.
  • the air below the translucent cover is heated by the solar radiation, whereby this effect is supported by a collector base made of blackened metal sheet. Radiation losses can be significantly reduced by known insulation measures.
  • heat from other heat sources for heating the carrier air via corresponding installations in the air collector, for example spiral or register tubes.
  • exhaust gases from a generator, process heat, geothermal energy, etc. may be considered.
  • the solar radiation is assumed to be the energy source.
  • the embodiment of the cascade evaporator shown here is merely illustrative of the principle and therefore does not limit its construction.
  • the air guided in the essentially closed circuit 1 is heated in the air collector 2 by the solar radiation 3 and / or by indirect transfer of the waste heat from another heat source, rises by natural convection and enters the cascade evaporator 4 through the inlet opening 15 , in which a predetermined number of horizontal or slightly inclined Verdunsterblechen 5 are arranged so that in the cascade evaporator 4 - preferably via a siphon-like installation 17 - introduced, contaminated liquid 6 on its way through the Kaskadenverdunster 4 has the longest possible way. In this case, part of the liquid in the form of vapor is taken up by the hot air 7 which slides over the liquid film.
  • the residue of contaminated liquid 6 concentrated with the impurities is discharged in the lower region of the cascade evaporator 4, preferably via a siphon-like installation 18, and disposed of in a suitable manner.
  • the saturated with moisture hot air 7 is supplied through the outlet opening 16 from the cascade evaporator 4 out of a condenser 8, in which the heat content of the hot air 7 - preferably by indirect contact with fresh contaminated liquid 6 - is deducted.
  • the resulting in droplet form condensate 9 is discharged from the condenser and the cooled transport air flows back into the air collector 2 a.
  • the air collector 2 is arranged obliquely or vertically, to support the natural convection of the transport air.
  • the air convection is supported by an additional fan 10.
  • the inflow of contaminated liquid 6 into the condenser 8 and further into the inflow line 11 to the cascade evaporator 4 takes place via the pump 12.
  • the pump 12 it is also possible for the contaminated liquid 6 directly, so without preheating in the condenser 8 via an entry device 13 of any type the cascade evaporator 4 supply.
  • the entry of the contaminated liquid 6 into the cascade evaporator 4 via the feed line 11 preferably takes place via a siphon-like installation 17.
  • a siphon-like installation 18 is preferably also provided in order to ensure a largely closed circuit 1 to ensure.
  • the feed line 11 for the contaminated liquid 6 ends in a distributor device 19, for example a transverse channel, which is arranged on or above the first evaporator plate 5.
  • the evaporator plates 5 are supplied with heat via additional devices, not shown here, in order to compensate for excessive cooling due to evaporation energy.
  • additional devices may be, for example, outwardly projecting metal sheets heated by the sun or by other heat sources, which are in good heat-transmitting contact with the evaporator sheets 5.
  • many other constructions familiar to the person skilled in the art are also conceivable. In order to prevent heat loss of the cascade evaporator 4, it is also possible to form this heat-insulated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif fonctionnant notamment selon ledit procédé, en vue de récupérer un liquide retraité (9) à partir d'un liquide contaminé (6), par évaporation et condensation avec de l'air chauffé servant de matériau porteur. Selon l'invention, l'air passe par convection naturelle dans un circuit (1) sensiblement fermé, l'air étant chauffé dans un collecteur d'air (2) (collecteur solaire), pour traverser ensuite un évaporateur en cascade (4) qui est parcouru par le liquide contaminé (6). Une fois l'air chaud saturé (7) sorti de l'évaporateur en cascade (4), l'humidité absorbée rejoint un condensateur suivant (8). L'air refroidi et séché retourne ensuite dans le collecteur d'air (2).
PCT/EP2009/065875 2008-12-03 2009-11-26 Installation solaire de condensation à évaporation en cascade Ceased WO2010063633A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09763926A EP2370363A1 (fr) 2008-12-03 2009-11-26 Installation solaire de condensation à évaporation en cascade

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0188608A AT507297B1 (de) 2008-12-03 2008-12-03 Solare kondensationsanlage mit kaskadenverdunstung
ATA1886/2008 2008-12-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010063633A1 true WO2010063633A1 (fr) 2010-06-10

Family

ID=41682927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/065875 Ceased WO2010063633A1 (fr) 2008-12-03 2009-11-26 Installation solaire de condensation à évaporation en cascade

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2370363A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT507297B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010063633A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102345576A (zh) * 2011-08-22 2012-02-08 杭州电子科技大学 高效率太阳能光热塔式发电与海水淡化一体化系统
CN104418396A (zh) * 2013-08-24 2015-03-18 蔡京鹏 一种海水淡化或污水净化装置
WO2018010660A1 (fr) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 上海骄英能源科技有限公司 Dispositif de dessalement d'eau de mer à économie d'énergie utilisant l'énergie générée en coopération complémentaire de l'énergie éolienne et de l'énergie lumineuse, et procédé de commande
IT202000008194A1 (it) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-17 Alessandro Luigi Maria Vergani Apparecchiatura di evaporazione di liquidi

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108592419B (zh) * 2018-02-13 2020-04-28 中国科学院电工研究所 一种太阳能热发电用延缓下落式固体颗粒吸热器
FR3091527A1 (fr) * 2019-01-05 2020-07-10 Gino Olive Distillateur thermo-mécanique à convection interne circulaire
CN120466722A (zh) * 2025-06-10 2025-08-12 雪山集团有限公司 一种基于地热回收的绿色建筑采暖通风系统

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB983212A (en) * 1962-01-03 1965-02-10 Cow & Gate Ltd Improvements in or relating to the distillation of aqueous solutions
US4308111A (en) * 1980-02-19 1981-12-29 Pampel Leonard F Distillation process
US4853088A (en) * 1988-04-12 1989-08-01 Marathon Oil Company Solar enhanced separation of volatile components from a liquid
DE4403592C1 (de) * 1994-02-05 1995-06-22 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Trennung von Flüssigkeitskomponenten
US20030196969A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-23 Anderson Paul W. Sludge stripping process and system
DE10230668A1 (de) * 2002-07-06 2004-02-05 Protaqua Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Gewinnung von reinem Wasser aus Rohwasser
WO2006138516A2 (fr) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-28 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Systeme de purification des eaux entraine par diffusion d'air chauffe

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB983212A (en) * 1962-01-03 1965-02-10 Cow & Gate Ltd Improvements in or relating to the distillation of aqueous solutions
US4308111A (en) * 1980-02-19 1981-12-29 Pampel Leonard F Distillation process
US4853088A (en) * 1988-04-12 1989-08-01 Marathon Oil Company Solar enhanced separation of volatile components from a liquid
DE4403592C1 (de) * 1994-02-05 1995-06-22 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Trennung von Flüssigkeitskomponenten
US20030196969A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-23 Anderson Paul W. Sludge stripping process and system
DE10230668A1 (de) * 2002-07-06 2004-02-05 Protaqua Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Gewinnung von reinem Wasser aus Rohwasser
WO2006138516A2 (fr) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-28 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Systeme de purification des eaux entraine par diffusion d'air chauffe

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102345576A (zh) * 2011-08-22 2012-02-08 杭州电子科技大学 高效率太阳能光热塔式发电与海水淡化一体化系统
CN104418396A (zh) * 2013-08-24 2015-03-18 蔡京鹏 一种海水淡化或污水净化装置
WO2018010660A1 (fr) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 上海骄英能源科技有限公司 Dispositif de dessalement d'eau de mer à économie d'énergie utilisant l'énergie générée en coopération complémentaire de l'énergie éolienne et de l'énergie lumineuse, et procédé de commande
US10843939B2 (en) 2016-07-14 2020-11-24 Shanghai Join-In Technologies Co., Ltd. Energy-saving seawater desalination device using power generated in complementary cooperation of wind energy and light energy, and control method
IT202000008194A1 (it) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-17 Alessandro Luigi Maria Vergani Apparecchiatura di evaporazione di liquidi

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2370363A1 (fr) 2011-10-05
AT507297A4 (de) 2010-04-15
AT507297B1 (de) 2010-04-15

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