WO2010052764A1 - Dispositif d’affichage de texte - Google Patents
Dispositif d’affichage de texte Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010052764A1 WO2010052764A1 PCT/JP2008/070087 JP2008070087W WO2010052764A1 WO 2010052764 A1 WO2010052764 A1 WO 2010052764A1 JP 2008070087 W JP2008070087 W JP 2008070087W WO 2010052764 A1 WO2010052764 A1 WO 2010052764A1
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- sentence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
- G06F40/103—Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents
- G06F40/106—Display of layout of documents; Previewing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a text display device, and more particularly to a text display device capable of displaying a summary of text.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-112068 displays a summary sentence in a large font and an original sentence in a small font.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-22774 discloses a technique for displaying a document in a telop format when the summary text is larger than the window size
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-345233 discloses a summary text according to the window size. A technique for determining the length and displaying a summary is shown.
- JP-A-9-212505 and JP-A-11-25091 As a technique capable of reflecting the user's interests and preferences in the display of the summary document, there are JP-A-9-212505 and JP-A-11-25091.
- the summarization rate is determined according to the number of accesses to documents of the same category.
- the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-25091 generates and displays a summary sentence with the length of the summary sentence specified by the user.
- Japanese Patent No. 3383049 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-194702 are techniques for displaying a part designated by the user in more detail or hiding information on a part designated by the user.
- a document is folded in a tree structure. For example, only a section heading is displayed at first. When the user specifies a section of interest, the subsection headings for that section are displayed. Subsequently, when the user designates the headline of the subsection in which the user is interested, the text of the subsection is displayed.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-194702 when a user specifies a portion of interest in a summary document, the original text of that portion is displayed.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-194702 also discloses a technique for displaying a plurality of summary result sentences in a short order.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-112068 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-22774
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-212505 JP-A-11-25091 Japanese Patent No. 3383049 JP 2000-194702 A
- none of the above-described conventional techniques can intuitively operate the summarization rate at the location specified by the user and can keep the readability of the document high.
- headlines are displayed in detail step by step, so that at a certain summarization rate, most of the documents become headlines, and the readability of the documents is low.
- the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-194702 only displays the original text at a designated location, and therefore the document cannot be lengthened stepwise by a user operation.
- the prior art only uses a click operation of a pointing device, and there is nothing that assists the intuitive operation of the summarization rate by the user.
- the present invention makes it possible to interactively and intuitively change the summarization rate at a location designated by the user by operating a pointing device.
- a text display device identifies a text display unit having a screen for displaying text, a pointing device for operating a cursor displayed on the screen, and a sentence indicated by the cursor in the text displayed on the screen Means for calculating the moving distance of the cursor moved by the pointing device, and a summary sentence storage unit storing a plurality of summary sentences having different summarization rates for each sentence of the original text.
- a plurality of summary sentences are compared with each other, any one of the summary sentences is related to the other partial character string. Then, when the cursor traces a sentence on the screen by operating the pointing device, the translated sentence displayed on the screen is changed to a summary sentence having a different summary rate in conjunction with the movement distance of the cursor.
- the displayed summary sentence is changed to a summary sentence with a lower summary rate, and the cursor movement direction is from the end of the sentence to the beginning of the sentence.
- it is possible to intuitively change the summary rate of the noticed sentence by changing the displayed translated sentence to a summary sentence having a higher summary rate.
- the summary rate of the summary sentence to be displayed on the screen is calculated based on the moving distance of the cursor.
- the summary sentence does not include a summary sentence with 100% summary rate (omitting the whole sentence). Moreover, you may provide the summary sentence production
- summary sentences having the same original sentence can be arranged in a line according to the length of the summary sentence.
- the summary sentence of the corresponding summary rate is displayed according to the moving distance of the cursor on the screen moved by the pointing device when the sentence is traced by the pointing device, the summary sentence has a high summary rate ( When the sentence becomes shorter, only some parts in the sentence are hidden. On the contrary, when the summary rate of the summary sentence is low (when the sentence becomes long), only a plurality of portions in the sentence are newly displayed.
- the user can intuitively control the summarization ratio of the part of interest by changing the summarization ratio of the sentence in conjunction with the movement distance of the cursor on the screen moved by the pointing device. Can be changed.
- a summary sentence whose summary rate is not 100% is displayed for each sentence, the whole sentence is not omitted, and the whole sentence can be understood while being a summary sentence.
- the figure which showed the result of the dependency modification analysis of the sentence by the tree structure The figure which showed the example of user operation of the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration example of a text display device according to the present invention.
- the text display device 100 includes a text display unit 101, a pointing device 102, a CPU 103, a main storage unit 104, and an auxiliary storage unit 105. These are connected by a bus 106.
- the text display unit 101 displays a summary or original text of a document to the user.
- the pointing device 102 is used to indicate a sentence that the user wants to display in more detail.
- the pointing device 102 is used for the user to trace on the text display screen a sentence whose summary rate is to be changed for the purpose of changing the summary rate.
- the pointing device 102 is, for example, a mouse or a touch panel.
- the CPU 103 performs a series of processing such as text processing and distance calculation. Hereinafter, the processing described in this specification is performed by the CPU 103.
- the main storage unit 104 stores the moving distance of the cursor on the screen that is moved by the pointing device when a sentence on the text display screen is traced with the pointing device.
- the main storage unit 104 stores a text processing program, a summary sentence, a summary rate of each sentence of the document, and the like.
- the main storage unit 104 is, for example, a RAM.
- the auxiliary storage unit 105 stores programs for performing text processing, summary sentences, and the like.
- the auxiliary storage unit 105 is a non-volatile storage medium such as an HDD or a flash memory, for example.
- the CPU 103 executes a program stored in the auxiliary storage unit 105.
- a mouse is used as an example of the pointing device 102.
- a pointing device other than a mouse can be used in the present invention.
- text data text data in which text is written horizontally from left to right will be described as an example.
- the present invention is text data in which text is written horizontally and written from right to left, and vertical text. Applicable to data.
- WEB text will be described as an example of text data, the present invention is applicable to text data other than WEB text.
- Javascript will be described as an example of a programming language for processing text, but the present invention can also be realized in programming languages other than Javascript.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the text display device according to the first embodiment of this invention.
- the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 stores the moving distance of the pointing device and the ID of the sentence pointed to by the pointing device.
- an ID is assigned to each sentence in the document.
- the structure of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the process of storing the movement distance of the pointing device and the sentence ID will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the CPU 103 calculates the summary rate of the corresponding sentence from the movement distance and sentence ID held in the pointing device movement distance storage unit 200 at a determined timing, and the corresponding sentence stored in the summary rate storage unit 201.
- the summary component of the corresponding sentence is overwritten, and the constituent elements of the sentence necessary for realizing the summary ratio of the corresponding sentence are taken out from the summary sentence data storage unit 202 and displayed on the text display unit 101.
- the structure of the summary rate storage unit 201 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the summary sentence data storage unit 202 is generated in advance from the original sentence. There are multiple types of summary sentences with different summary rates other than 0 for one sentence of the original sentence. In addition, for any two summary sentences having the same original sentence, one is the other partial character string.
- the data format of the summary sentence data storage unit 202 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the summary rate calculation and summary sentence display processing will be described later with reference to FIG.
- a method for generating summary sentence data will be described later with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows the structure of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200.
- the pointing device movement distance storage unit 200 includes a storage unit 300 that holds sentence IDs, a storage unit 301 that holds the initial position of the mouse cursor, and a storage unit 302 that holds the movement distance of the mouse cursor.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process of storing the movement distance of the pointing device and the ID of the sentence pointed to by the pointing device in the pointing device movement distance storage unit 200.
- the process branches depending on the type of event that occurred (S400).
- the ID of the sentence at the location pointed to by the mouse on the screen of the text display unit 101 is acquired by a known method. The method for acquiring the sentence ID will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the acquired sentence ID is stored in the storage unit 300 of the pointing device movement distance storage unit 200 (S401).
- the x coordinate of the position of the mouse cursor is stored as an initial position in the storage unit 301 of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 (S402). Note that the value of the x coordinate of the position of the mouse cursor can be obtained using Javascript.
- the x-coordinate of the current mouse cursor position is acquired, and the initial position value and difference stored in the storage unit 300 of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 are obtained. Calculate (S403). Subsequently, the calculated difference is stored as a movement distance in the storage unit 302 of the pointing device movement distance storage unit 200 (S404). Subsequently, the summary rate is calculated and a summary sentence is displayed (S405).
- FIG. 5 shows an example of HTML for displaying WEB text.
- FIG. 6 shows the structure of the summary rate storage unit 201.
- the summarization ratio recording unit 201 records the sentence ID and the current summarization ratio of the sentence corresponding to the sentence ID as a set.
- the summarization rate of the sentence with ID “data0” is 0.2
- the summarization ratio of the sentence with ID “data1” is 0.5.
- the text display unit 101 displays as follows.
- a sentence whose ID is “data0” is displayed at a summary rate of 0.2
- a sentence whose ID is “data1” is displayed at a summary rate of 0.5.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the data format of the summary sentence data storage unit 202 using actual example sentences.
- the data format of the summary sentence data storage unit 202 is described.
- the summary sentence data is divided and held in the constituent elements constituting the sentence, and each constituent element is held in association with the sentence ID, the constituent element ID, and the summary rate.
- a sentence corresponding to the summary rate set for each sentence is displayed. For example, a numerical value representing the user's favorite summary rate is set.
- FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of the summary rate calculation and summary sentence display overwrite processing.
- the processing shown in FIG. 8 is executed at the determined timing. For example, the timing when the moving distance stored in the storage unit 302 of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 is a multiple of 5, or the time when the time elapsed since the start of moving the mouse is a multiple of 100 ms, Executed when the button is released.
- the sentence ID held in the storage unit 300 of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 and the moving distance held in the storage unit 302 of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 are acquired (S800).
- the acquired ID is i and the moving distance is dx.
- r (i) represents the value of the summary rate column of the row whose sentence ID is i in the summary rate recording unit 201.
- Equation (1) when the mouse is dragged to the right from the initial position and moved, dx becomes positive, so the summarization rate becomes smaller than before the mouse is moved, and the displayed sentence becomes longer. Conversely, when the mouse is dragged to the left from the initial position and moved, dx becomes negative, so the summarization rate becomes larger than before the mouse is moved, and the displayed sentence becomes shorter.
- the line with the sentence ID i and the summary rate closest to r (i) is selected (S802).
- a component can be inserted into or deleted from a tag by specifying the tag id by Javascript.
- the summary sentence data may be created manually or automatically by a program as shown below. Below, "Company A, whose main product is white goods, has released a new product with artificial intelligence that has been researched for 10 years in April.” A generation method will be described. The summarization method is not limited to the method described below.
- Fig. 9 shows a dependency analysis using a known method.
- "Company A whose main product is white goods, has released a new product equipped with artificial intelligence that has been studied for 10 years in April.” The result is displayed in a tree structure.
- a dependency analysis method for example, there is Chabocha (Taku Kudo, Yuji Matsumoto, Dependency Analysis by Chunking Stage Application, Journal of Information Processing Society of Japan, Vol.43, No.6 pp.1834-1842).
- dependency analysis is performed, the sentence is divided into clauses, and it is understood which clause each clause is related to.
- the arrows in FIG. 9 indicate the previous clauses related to each clause. For example, the phrase “in April” is related to the phrase “released”. ID numbers are assigned in ascending order of tree structure.
- the broken line in FIG. 9 represents a group of clauses directly related to a predicate.
- the broken line 900 is a group of clauses related to the predicate “released.”
- the predicate “released” includes the clause “Company A”, the clauses “in April” and “new product”. Is involved.
- a broken line 901 is a group of clauses related to the predicate “assuming main product”.
- a broken line 902 is a group of clauses related to the predicate “mounted”.
- a broken line 903 is a group of clauses related to the predicate “researched”.
- the data of the component ID 0 corresponds to the broken line 900
- the data of the component ID 1 corresponds to the broken line 901
- the component ID of 2 corresponds to the broken line 902
- the data with the component ID 3 corresponds to the broken line 903.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a user operation according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Reference numeral 1000 denotes a screen of the text display unit 101
- reference numeral 1001 denotes a mouse cursor.
- the states of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 and the summary rate storage unit 201 are shown on the right.
- the initial position of the mouse cursor stored in the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 is 16, the moving distance is 0, and the summarization rate stored in the summarization rate storage unit 201 is 0.7.
- the screen is changed to a state 1002 and “white goods are the main product” is displayed.
- the moving distance of the mouse cursor is 116, and the summarization rate stored in the summarization rate storage unit 201 is 0.5.
- the characters decorated in bold are displayed one by one by animation.
- the mouse cursor 1003 is further moved to the right, the screen is changed to a state 1004 and “with artificial intelligence” is displayed.
- the moving distance of the mouse cursor is 266, and the summary rate stored in the summary rate storage unit 201 is 0.2. If the mouse cursor 1005 is further moved to the left in this state, the screen is changed to a state 1006, and “with artificial intelligence” is hidden.
- the hardware configuration of the text display device according to the present embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG.
- a mouse is used as an example of the pointing device 102.
- a pointing device other than a mouse can be used in the present invention.
- description will be given taking text data in which text is written horizontally and written from left to right as an example.
- the present invention can be applied to text data in which a sentence is written horizontally from right to left and vertically written text data.
- WEB text is taken as an example of text data.
- the present invention can be applied to text data other than WEB text.
- Javascript is used as an example of a programming language for processing text.
- the present invention can be realized in a programming language other than Javascript.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the text display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- event processing is performed, and the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 stores the moving distance of the pointing device and the ID of the sentence pointed to by the pointing device.
- an ID is assigned to each sentence in the document.
- the structure of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 is the same as that in FIG. The process of storing the movement distance of the pointing device and the sentence ID will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the summary rate of the corresponding sentence is calculated from the movement distance and sentence ID held in the pointing device movement distance storage unit 200, and the summary rate of the corresponding sentence stored in the summary rate storage unit 201 is calculated. And the constituent elements of the sentence necessary for realizing the summary rate of the corresponding sentence are taken out from the summary sentence data storage unit 202 and displayed on the text display unit 101. If there is no summary sentence data of the corresponding sentence in the summary sentence data storage unit 202, the summary sentence generation unit 1100 newly generates summary sentence data of the corresponding sentence and writes it to the summary sentence data storage unit 202.
- the structure of the summary rate storage unit 201 is the same as that in FIG.
- the summary sentence data storage unit 202 has a plurality of summary sentences with different summary rates other than 0 for one sentence of the original sentence. In addition, for any two summary sentences having the same original sentence, one is the other partial character string.
- the data format of the summary sentence data storage unit 202 is the same as that in FIG.
- the summary rate calculation and summary sentence display processing are the same as in FIG.
- the method for generating summary sentence data is the same as in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of processing for storing the movement distance of the pointing device and the ID of the sentence indicated by the pointing device in the pointing device movement distance storage unit 200.
- the text display device is in a standby state waiting for the user's operation.
- a mouse event occurs and the processing shown in FIG. 12 is performed.
- the process branches depending on the type of event that occurred (S1200).
- the ID of the sentence at the location pointed to by the mouse on the screen of the text display unit 101 is acquired by a known method.
- the method for acquiring the sentence ID is the same as in FIG.
- the acquired sentence ID is stored in the storage unit 300 of the pointing device movement distance storage unit 200 (S1201).
- the x coordinate of the mouse cursor position is stored as an initial position in the storage unit 301 of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 (S1202). Note that the x-coordinate value of the mouse cursor position can be obtained using Javascript.
- the x-coordinate of the current mouse cursor position is acquired, and the initial position value and difference stored in the storage unit 300 of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 are obtained. Calculate (S1205). Subsequently, the calculated difference is stored in the storage unit 302 of the pointing device moving distance storage unit 200 as a moving distance (S1206). Subsequently, the summary rate is calculated and a summary sentence is displayed (S1207).
- the present invention is applied to text data in different languages.
- the text data is written in Japanese.
- the text data is written in English.
- the present invention can be similarly applied even if the language of the text data is different.
- the first embodiment of the present invention is applied to text data written in English.
- the third embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the same method except for the data format of the summary sentence data described with reference to FIG. 7 and the summary sentence generation method described with reference to FIG. below, only the data format of summary sentence data and the production
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the data format of the summary sentence data storage unit 202 using actual example sentences.
- the sentence “The ⁇ company (A whose core products are white-color appliances releases a new product using artificial intelligence technologies that they had researched for 10 years.”
- the data format of the data storage unit 202 is described.
- the summary sentence data is divided and held in the constituent elements constituting the sentence, and each constituent element is held in association with the sentence ID, the constituent element ID, and the summary rate.
- a sentence corresponding to the summary rate set for each sentence in advance is displayed. For example, a numerical value representing the user's favorite summary rate is set.
- the summary sentence data may be created manually or automatically by a program as shown below.
- the following explains how to automatically generate summary sentence data programmatically using the example ⁇
- the company A whose core products are white-color appliances releases a new product using artificial intelligence technologies that they had researched for 10 years. To do.
- the summarization method is not limited to the method described below.
- FIG. 14 shows a tree structure of the result of the dependency analysis of the sentence “The company A whose core products are white-color appliances releases a new product using artificial intelligence technologies that they had researched for 10 years.” It is displayed.
- Enju http://www-tsujii.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/enju/.
- the sentence is divided into clauses, and it is understood which clause each clause is related to.
- the arrows in FIG. 14 indicate the previous clause that each clause is related to. For example, the phrase “a new product” relates to the clause “released”. ID numbers are assigned in ascending order of tree structure.
- the broken line in FIG. 14 represents a group of clauses directly related to a certain predicate.
- a broken line 1400 is a group of clauses related to the predicate “released”, and the clause “The company A” and the clause “a new product” are related to the predicate “released”.
- a broken line 1401 is a group of clauses related to the predicate “are white-color appliances”.
- a broken line 1402 is a group of clauses related to the predicate “using”.
- a broken line 1403 is a group of clauses related to the predicate “had researched”.
- the data with the component ID 0 corresponds to the broken line 1400
- the data with the component ID 1 corresponds to the broken line 1401
- the component ID is The data of 2 corresponds to the broken line 1402
- the data of the component ID 3 corresponds to the broken line 1403.
- the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to text data written in English.
- the fourth embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the same method except for the data format of the summary sentence data described with reference to FIG. 7 and the summary sentence generation method described with reference to FIG.
- the data format of the summary sentence data is the same as in FIG.
- the summary sentence generation method is the same as in FIG.
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Abstract
L'invention vise à permettre de modifier, par une opération intuitive, un taux d’abréviation d’une partie de phrase spécifié par un utilisateur. Une pluralité de phrases abrégées présentant des taux d’abréviation différents sont stockées pour chacune des phrases d’origine d’un texte. Il existe entre les phrases abrégées, lorsqu’on compare deux phrases abrégées choisies arbitrairement, une relation selon laquelle l’une d’elles est une chaîne partielle de l’autre. Lorsqu’un dispositif de pointage est actionné de telle sorte qu’un curseur décrive une phrase sur l’écran, une phrase abrégée affichée sur l’écran est remplacée par une phrase abrégée présentant un taux d’abréviation différent en conjonction à la distance parcourue par le curseur. Lorsque le curseur se déplace dans la direction allant du début d’une phrase à la fin de la phrase, la phrase abrégée affichée est remplacée par une phrase abrégée présentant un taux d’abréviation plus faible. Lorsque le curseur se déplace dans la direction allant de la fin de la phrase vers le début de la phrase, la phrase abrégée affichée est remplacée par une phrase abrégée présentant un taux d’abréviation plus élevé.
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JP2010536601A JPWO2010052764A1 (ja) | 2008-11-05 | 2008-11-05 | テキスト表示装置 |
PCT/JP2008/070087 WO2010052764A1 (fr) | 2008-11-05 | 2008-11-05 | Dispositif d’affichage de texte |
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PCT/JP2008/070087 WO2010052764A1 (fr) | 2008-11-05 | 2008-11-05 | Dispositif d’affichage de texte |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016164700A (ja) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 情報処理装置、要約文編集方法、及びプログラム |
WO2016175047A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | ソニー株式会社 | Terminal de traitement d'informations, procédé de commande d'affichage, et programme |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1998016889A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Appareil d'entree de caracteres et support de donnees dans lequel le programme d'entree de caracteres est mis en memoire |
JPH1115716A (ja) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | 文書更新通知装置および文書更新通知方法 |
JP2002259112A (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-09-13 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | デジタル文書閲覧システム、ブラウザ、文章要約システム、デジタル文書表示方法、文章要約方法、プログラム及び記憶媒体 |
-
2008
- 2008-11-05 WO PCT/JP2008/070087 patent/WO2010052764A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-11-05 JP JP2010536601A patent/JPWO2010052764A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998016889A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Appareil d'entree de caracteres et support de donnees dans lequel le programme d'entree de caracteres est mis en memoire |
JPH1115716A (ja) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | 文書更新通知装置および文書更新通知方法 |
JP2002259112A (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-09-13 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | デジタル文書閲覧システム、ブラウザ、文章要約システム、デジタル文書表示方法、文章要約方法、プログラム及び記憶媒体 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016164700A (ja) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 情報処理装置、要約文編集方法、及びプログラム |
WO2016175047A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | ソニー株式会社 | Terminal de traitement d'informations, procédé de commande d'affichage, et programme |
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