WO2009102057A1 - 酸化型環状フェノール硫化物の連続製造方法 - Google Patents
酸化型環状フェノール硫化物の連続製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009102057A1 WO2009102057A1 PCT/JP2009/052545 JP2009052545W WO2009102057A1 WO 2009102057 A1 WO2009102057 A1 WO 2009102057A1 JP 2009052545 W JP2009052545 W JP 2009052545W WO 2009102057 A1 WO2009102057 A1 WO 2009102057A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B45/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D341/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having three or more sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal scavenger or immobilizing agent that utilizes the ability to capture metal ions, an optical sensor that uses the ability to recognize ions or molecules, an ion sensor, a substrate specificity sensor, a separation membrane material and intermediates thereof, a charge,
- the present invention relates to a continuous process for producing an oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide useful as a control agent, a catalyst and the like.
- a method for oxidizing a corresponding cyclic phenol sulfide is known as a method for producing an oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide.
- the oxidizing agent used in the oxidation reaction hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxide, peracid, halogen oxide, N-halogen compound, molecular halogen, oxygen, ozone, nitric acid, inorganic oxide, and the like are known. Of these, hydrogen peroxide, molecular halogen, and inorganic oxides (such as sodium perborate) are preferred.
- Suitable solvents vary depending on the type of oxidizing agent, but use of halogenated hydrocarbon solvents (chloroform, dichloromethane, etc.), alcohols (methanol, ethanol, etc.), acetonitrile, polar solvents (acetic acid, water, etc.) has been proposed.
- a catalyst such as vanadium oxide (V), sodium metavanadate (V), titanium trichloride, tungsten (VI), or sodium phosphate can be used as necessary for the oxidation reaction (for example, Patent Documents). 1 and Non-Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- the method of producing cyclic phenol sulfides by heating reaction using phenolic compounds, simple sulfur and alkali metal reagents as raw materials is high in thermal cost due to the high temperature of the reaction, and is safe and harmless by-product hydrogen sulfide gas
- a detoxification facility is needed to make it easier.
- taking out cyclic phenol sulfides through processes such as crystallization, filtration, purification, and drying causes product loss in each treatment process, and further reduces work efficiency due to an increase in work man-hours. Was invited.
- the production of the cyclic phenol sulfide requires a large amount of cost, and as a result, becomes expensive.
- Oxidation which is the second reaction, eliminates the need for various steps and various materials required for the cyclic phenol sulfide produced in the first reaction before moving on to the next step. It is expected as an effective cost improvement measure to produce an oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide by performing a reaction.
- the inventors obtained a phenol compound represented by the general formula (1) as a raw material and a step of obtaining a cyclic phenol sulfide represented by the general formula (2) (first step);
- the step (second step) of obtaining the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide represented by the general formula (3) by oxidizing with the oxidizing agent without taking out the obtained cyclic phenol sulfide outside the reactor is continuously performed.
- the present invention has been completed by finding a method capable of continuously producing a high quality oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide in a high yield.
- R represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and m is 4 or an integer of 8.
- R represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 4 or 8, and n is 1 or 2)
- the cyclic phenol sulfide produced in the first reaction is not required for various steps and various materials required for shifting to the next step, and continuously.
- the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide by performing the oxidation reaction in the second step, the final product oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide can be obtained with high quality and high yield, greatly increasing the production cost. Can be lowered. Therefore, the continuous production of the present invention is an excellent method as an industrial production method.
- the linear or branched alkyl group (R1) having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is specifically as follows.
- Such groups can be mentioned.
- n 1 or 2
- the first step of the present invention a method for producing a cyclic phenol sulfide will be described.
- the cyclization reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent, and a suitable amount of the solvent is represented by the general formula (1) as a raw material.
- the amount is 0.1 to 1 L, more preferably 0.3 to 0.6 L, per mol of the phenol compound.
- Solvent types include saturated aliphatic ethers, aromatic ethers, saturated aliphatic thioethers, aromatic thioethers, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatic ethers, aromatic thioethers and aromatic hydrocarbons. Are preferred, and diphenyl ether is particularly preferred.
- the charged molar ratio of the phenolic compound represented by the general formula (1) and the elemental sulfur is preferably 1.7 to 2.5 molar equivalents of elemental sulfur with respect to 1 mol of the phenolic compound. Particularly preferred is 1.9 to 2.1 molar equivalents.
- alkali metal reagent used in the cyclization reaction various alkali metals, alkali metal hydrides, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal alkoxides and the like are used.
- alkali metal hydroxide include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like.
- sodium hydroxide is preferable.
- the amount of the alkali metal reagent used is preferably 0.25 to 0.75 molar equivalent, particularly preferably 0.4 to 0.6 molar equivalent, relative to 1 mole of the phenol compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the cyclization reaction is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere, and further while passing an inert gas through the reaction system.
- the inert gas include nitrogen, helium, and argon, but the type is not particularly limited in carrying out the present invention.
- the production is carried out while removing water and hydrogen sulfide generated during the cyclization reaction.
- the generated water and hydrogen sulfide are removed from the system by passing an inert gas through the system or by slightly reducing the pressure within a range in which the solvent does not boil, and by using an alkaline aqueous solution such as an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or ethanolamine. It is continuously captured by absorption into an amine solution or adsorption onto activated carbon, molecular sieve, iron oxide, zinc oxide or the like.
- the cyclization reaction is preferably carried out by increasing the reaction temperature in three stages.
- the target product can be obtained even if the temperature is raised to the final reaction temperature in one stage.
- the upper limit of the reaction time is not limited, but 0.5 to 8 hours is desirable because it leads to an increase in production cost.
- the temperature is raised to a reaction temperature of 160 to 180 ° C. (second stage), and this reaction temperature is maintained for 0.5 hour or more.
- the upper limit of the reaction time is not limited, but 0.5 to 8 hours is desirable because it leads to an increase in production cost.
- the upper limit of the reaction temperature here is not set, but it is preferably 250 ° C. or lower because it leads to an increase in production cost.
- the reaction time varies depending on the set reaction temperature and the type of phenol compound as the raw material, but it is desirable to set the reaction time to 1 to 30 hours.
- the reaction mixture can be used in the next step without adding an additional step. Further, the remaining hydrogen sulfide may be used in the second step after being removed by performing suction under reduced pressure with an aspirator or the like or ventilating nitrogen gas.
- the second step of the present invention a method for producing an oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide will be described.
- the oxidizing agent is directly added to the reactor after completion of the first step, and is represented by the general formula (2) obtained in the first step. It is carried out without removing the reaction mixture of cyclic phenol sulfide out of the reactor. That is, it is preferable to transfer to the second step continuously in the same reactor without adding an additional step to the reaction mixture after completion of the first step and without taking it out of the reactor.
- the temperature of the reaction system in the first step is preferably lowered to 50 to 90 ° C., more preferably 60 to 80 ° C. before moving to the second step. Cooling can be performed using any cooling means.
- an organic carboxylic acid is preferably used as the solvent used in the oxidation reaction, and examples include acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc., with acetic acid being particularly preferable.
- acetic acid is particularly preferable.
- the amount of solvent required is not necessary, and the reaction can be carried out in an organic carboxylic acid of 0.1 to 12 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of the phenol compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the amount is preferably 0.2 to 8.4 parts by mass, more preferably 0.6 to 6 parts by mass.
- various oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate, sodium perchlorate and m-chloroperbenzoic acid are used as the oxidizing agent used in the oxidation reaction in the present invention. I can do it. Of these, hydrogen peroxide is preferable, and 35% hydrogen peroxide is preferable in view of safe handling.
- the amount of hydrogen peroxide used is preferably 1 to 6 times mol, particularly 2 to 4 times mol, per mol of the phenol compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the reaction can be promoted by allowing a metal catalyst to coexist during the oxidation reaction.
- a metal catalyst such as vanadium oxide (V), sodium metavanadate (V), tungsten oxide (VI), sodium phosphate, and cobalt acetate can be used, but tungstic acid or sodium tungstate is preferable. Sodium acid is preferred.
- the amount used is preferably from 0.0025 to 10 mol%, and particularly preferably from 2.5 to 5 mol%, per mol of the phenol compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the reaction rate can be increased without affecting the reaction composition.
- a carboxylic acid metal salt which is the reaction accelerator a metal acetate is preferable, and sodium acetate is particularly preferable.
- the amount used is preferably 0.01 to 5 times mol, more preferably 1 to 2.5 times mol per mol of the metal catalyst.
- the reaction can be promoted by allowing a phase transfer catalyst to coexist during the oxidation reaction.
- phase transfer catalysts can be used. Tetraalkylammonium salts such as tetrabutylammonium salicylate, tetraethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate, and tetrabutylammonium perchlorate are preferred, and tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate is preferred. Particularly preferred.
- the amount used is preferably from 0.025 to 5 mol%, and particularly preferably from 1.25 to 2.5 mol%, per mol of the phenol compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the reaction can be promoted by oxidation in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, and the oxidation reaction can be carried out by reducing the amount of the organic carboxylic acid used.
- the alkyl group in the tetraalkylammonium salt is preferably one having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the second step of the present invention when hydrogen peroxide is employed as the oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide solution is added to the mixture of the cyclic phenol sulfide represented by the general formula (2), the solvent, the catalyst, and the reaction accelerator. It is preferable to add dropwise under heating. Although it is possible to advance the reaction by charging the whole amount together with these mixtures in advance, it is particularly preferable to add them dropwise for safety.
- the starting temperature of the hydrogen peroxide oxidation is about 60 to 70 ° C., and hydrogen peroxide accumulates at a temperature lower than that, and there is a risk of runaway during heating.
- the reaction mixture In order to start the oxidation, it is desirable to preheat the reaction mixture to 60 to 70 ° C. and add hydrogen peroxide solution dropwise.
- This oxidation reaction is an exothermic reaction, and in particular, exotherm is observed at the initial stage of the reaction, but the method of the present invention has an advantage that it can be controlled by controlling the dropping rate of hydrogen peroxide. Generally, almost no exotherm is observed after the equivalent of 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide is added dropwise to 1 mole of the phenol compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the dropping time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 10 hours, particularly 1 to 7 hours. After the dropping of the oxidizing agent (hydrogen peroxide solution) is completed, stirring is continued at a temperature of 60 to 90 ° C. for 1 to 24 hours to complete the reaction.
- the oxidation reaction mixture exists in a state dispersed in a solvent, but the reaction proceeds quantitatively. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is cooled to an appropriate temperature and then filtered and washed without performing complicated processing steps. Only the reaction product can be easily separated and obtained from the reaction mixture. Therefore, the amount of solvent used for the reaction can be greatly reduced.
- the cooling temperature is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to cool to room temperature.
- the oxidation represented by the general formula (3) is performed by using one or more selected from organic carboxylic acids, metal catalysts, and phase transfer catalysts.
- the mineral is added to 1 mol of the phenol compound represented by the general formula (1) in the same reactor. It is preferable to add a step of adding an acid in an amount of 0.0025 to 2.5 times mol, preferably 0.5 to 1 times mol.
- the temperature and time for adding the mineral acid are not limited, but it is preferably added at 60 to 90 ° C., which is the same as the final temperature in the oxidation reaction, over about 1 hour.
- a part of the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide represented by the general formula (3), which is a reaction product remains in the form of a phenolate metal salt.
- the purpose is to reduce the content of impurity metal salts in the medium.
- the remaining metal amount in the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide represented by the general formula (3) exceeds 1000 ppm, and a decrease in charging performance is observed, but when treated with a mineral acid Thus, an oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide in which a decrease in charging performance is not observed can be obtained.
- the mineral acid hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid and the like are used.
- the mineral acid to be used is not particularly limited, but hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are preferable. Hydrochloric acid is preferable because of easy removal of the resulting inorganic salt during filtration and washing.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the HPLC measurement conditions for analyzing the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide are as follows.
- the measurement of the fluorescent X-ray was performed as follows. Oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide was pressed into a disk with a diameter of 40 to 50 mm and a thickness of 3 mm and pressed, and measured with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer (PW 2400 manufactured by Philips).
- the temperature was further raised to 170 ° C., and the reaction was carried out at 170 ° C. for 0.5 hour. Finally, the temperature was raised to 230 ° C. and reacted at 230 ° C. for 12 hours. During this time, water and hydrogen sulfide produced were pushed out of the system through nitrogen into the reactor and contacted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and absorbed to remove the reaction.
- reaction mixture containing the cyclic phenol sulfide was cooled to 70 ° C., 72 g of acetic acid and 6.6 g (0.02 mol) of sodium tungstate dihydrate were added, and then stirred from the dropping funnel.
- 150 g (1.54 mol) of 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was dropped into the flask over 1.5 hours.
- 20.3 g of 36% hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature.
- composition ratio of the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide by HPLC analysis is as follows: oxidized cyclic tetramer has a peak area ratio of 62.2%, oxidized cyclic octamer has a peak area ratio of 5.8%, and oxidized cyclic tetramer.
- the tetramer partially oxidized form was 32.0%.
- the manufacturing time was 3 days.
- sodium content in the obtained oxidation type cyclic phenol sulfide was 731 ppm.
- the temperature was further raised to 170 ° C., and the reaction was carried out at 170 ° C. for 0.5 hour. Finally, the temperature was raised to 250 ° C. and reacted at 250 ° C. for 6 hours. During this time, water and hydrogen sulfide produced were pushed out of the system through nitrogen into the reactor and contacted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and absorbed to remove the reaction.
- the reaction mixture containing the obtained cyclic phenol sulfide was cooled to 70 ° C., 43 g of acetic acid and 3.96 g (0.012 mol) of sodium tungstate dihydrate were added, and then stirred from the dropping funnel. 101.8 g (1.05 mol) of 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was dropped into the flask over 1.3 hours. After stirring at 70 ° C. for 18 hours, 15.6 g of 36% hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature.
- the composition ratio of the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide by HPLC analysis was as follows: the oxidized cyclic tetramer had a peak area ratio of 62.4%, the oxidized cyclic octamer had a peak area ratio of 6.2%, and the oxidized cyclic ring The tetramer partially oxidized product was 31.1%. The manufacturing time was 3 days. Further, the sodium content in the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide was 765 ppm.
- the reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the amount of sodium tungstate dihydrate added was changed to 13.2 g (0.04 mol). As a result, 59.8 g of oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide (yield 70%) was obtained.
- the composition ratio of the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide by HPLC analysis is as follows: oxidized cyclic tetramer has a peak area ratio of 64.0%, oxidized cyclic octamer has a peak area ratio of 7.0%, and oxidized cyclic ring The tetramer partially oxidized form was 29.0%. The manufacturing time was 3 days. Further, the sodium content in the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide was 689 ppm.
- the reaction was performed under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that the amount of acetic acid added was changed to 87 g. As a result, 39.5 g (yield 78%) of oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide was obtained.
- the composition ratio of the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide by HPLC analysis was as follows: the oxidized cyclic tetramer had a peak area ratio of 80.1%, the oxidized cyclic octamer had a peak area ratio of 7.2%, and the oxidized cyclic ring The partial oxidized form of the tetramer was 12.7%. The manufacturing time was 3 days. Further, the sodium content in the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide was 613 ppm.
- the reaction was performed under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that the amount of acetic acid added was changed to 130 g. As a result, 38.9 g of oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide (yield 76%) was obtained.
- the composition ratio of the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide by HPLC analysis was as follows: oxidized cyclic tetramer had a peak area ratio of 90.7%, oxidized cyclic octamer had a peak area ratio of 6.8%, and oxidized cyclic ring Tetramer partially oxidized form was 2.5%. The manufacturing time was 3 days. In addition, the sodium content in the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide was 541 ppm.
- the reaction was performed under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that the amount of acetic acid added was changed to 173 g. As a result, 37.6 g (yield 74%) of oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide was obtained.
- the composition ratio of the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide by HPLC analysis was as follows: oxidized cyclic tetramer had a peak area ratio of 92.2%, oxidized cyclic octamer had a peak area ratio of 6.5%, and oxidized cyclic The tetramer partially oxidized form was 1.3%. The manufacturing time was 3 days.
- the sodium content in the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide was 484 ppm.
- the addition amount of acetic acid was changed to 72 g, the addition amount of sodium tungstate dihydrate was changed to 6.6 g (0.02 mol), and 3.4 g (0.01 mol) of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate was added. Reacted under the same conditions as in Example 1. As a result, 59.3 g of oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide (yield 70%) was obtained.
- the composition ratio of the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide by HPLC analysis is that the oxidized cyclic tetramer has a peak area ratio of 94.2% and the oxidized cyclic octamer has a peak area ratio of 5.8%. A partially oxidized form of the cyclic tetramer was not detected.
- the manufacturing time was 3 days. Further, the sodium content in the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide was 211 ppm.
- the temperature was further raised to 170 ° C., and the reaction was carried out at 170 ° C. for 0.5 hour. Finally, the temperature was raised to 230 ° C. and reacted at 230 ° C. for 12 hours. During this time, water and hydrogen sulfide produced were pushed out of the system through nitrogen into the reactor and contacted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and absorbed to remove the reaction.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and neutralized by adding 40 ml of a 3 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution, and then 100 ml of a mixed solvent of isopropyl alcohol / water (88/12, v / v) was added to precipitate crystals.
- the crystals are separated by filtration, 100 ml of a mixed solvent of isopropyl alcohol / water (88/12, v / v), then twice with 120 ml of water, and further 100 ml of a mixed solvent of isopropyl alcohol / water (88/12, v / v). And then vacuum-dried (120 ° C., overnight) to obtain 56.6 g of cyclic phenol sulfide (yield 79%).
- the composition ratio of the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide by HPLC analysis was as follows: the oxidized cyclic tetramer had a peak area ratio of 89.1%, the oxidized cyclic octamer had a peak area ratio of 5.7%, and the oxidized cyclic ring The tetramer partially oxidized form was 1.4%. The overall yield from 4-tert-butylphenol was 69%, which was low. The time required for the production was 4 days, and the total amount of the solvent used was 50% or more as compared with the production method of the present invention. The sodium content in the obtained oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide was 551 ppm.
- the cyclic phenol sulfide produced in the first cyclization reaction is oxidized with the oxidizing agent (first step) without being taken out of the reactor. 2 steps) to produce oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide, which can reduce the time required for production and eliminates the need for materials required for removal outside the reactor, compared to conventional technology.
- the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide represented by the general formula (3) with a low impurity content and high yield while improving the production efficiency and reducing the cost.
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Abstract
Description
従って、酸化型環状フェノール硫化物を製造する場合、一旦中間体として取り出した環状フェノール硫化物を新たに反応器に投入し、反応試薬を加えて前記した酸化反応を行って製造している。
本発明は、高品質の酸化型環状フェノール硫化物を高収率で得ることも目的としている。
反応混合物は、そのまま付加工程を加えることなく次工程に使用することができる。また、残留した硫化水素をアスピレーター等による減圧吸引、または窒素ガスの通気などを行うことによって除外してから第二工程に用いてもかまわない。
また、得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物中のナトリウム含有量は、731ppmであった。
また、得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物中のナトリウム含有量は、765ppmであった。
得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物のHPLC分析による組成比は、酸化型環状4量体がピーク面積比64.0%、酸化型環状8量体がピーク面積比7.0%、酸化型環状4量体の部分酸化体が29.0%であった。製造に要した時間は3日であった。
また、得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物中のナトリウム含有量は、689ppmであった。
得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物のHPLC分析による組成比は、酸化型環状4量体がピーク面積比80.1%、酸化型環状8量体がピーク面積比7.2%、酸化型環状4量体の部分酸化体が12.7%であった。製造に要した時間は3日であった。
また、得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物中のナトリウム含有量は、613ppmであった。
得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物のHPLC分析による組成比は、酸化型環状4量体がピーク面積比90.7%、酸化型環状8量体がピーク面積比6.8%、酸化型環状4量体の部分酸化体が2.5%であった。製造に要した時間は3日であった。
また、得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物中のナトリウム含有量は、541ppmであった。
得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物のHPLC分析による組成比は、酸化型環状4量体がピーク面積比92.2%、酸化型環状8量体がピーク面積比6.5%、酸化型環状4量体の部分酸化体が1.3%であった。製造に要した時間は3日であった。
また、得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物中のナトリウム含有量は、484ppmであった。
得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物のHPLC分析による組成比は、酸化型環状4量体がピーク面積比94.2%、酸化型環状8量体がピーク面積比5.8%であり、酸化型環状4量体の部分酸化体は検出できなかった。製造に要した時間は3日であった。
また、得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物中のナトリウム含有量は、211ppmであった。
攪拌機、冷却管、温度計およびガス導入管を備えた500mlの4つ口フラスコに、4-tert-ブチルフェノール60.1g(0.4モル)、単体硫黄25.6g(対4-tert-ブチルフェノールモル比:2倍モル)および水酸化ナトリウム8.0g(対4-tert-ブチルフェノールモル比:0.5倍モル)を入れ、ここにジフェニルエーテル180.3gを加えて窒素気流中攪拌しながら、130℃まで昇温し、130℃で0.5時間反応させた。さらに170℃まで昇温し、170℃で0.5時間反応させた。最後に230℃まで昇温し、230℃で12時間反応させた。この間、生成する水および硫化水素を反応器に窒素を通じて系外へ押し出し、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に接触させ吸収させることで除去しながら反応を行った。
反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、3モル/Lの硫酸水溶液40mlを加えて中和した後、イソプロピルアルコール/水(88/12、v/v)の混合溶媒100mlを加えて結晶を析出させた。結晶をろ別し、イソプロピルアルコール/水(88/12、v/v)の混合溶媒100ml、続いて水120mlで2回、さらにイソプロピルアルコール/水(88/12、v/v)の混合溶媒100mlで洗浄した後、真空乾燥(120℃、一晩)して環状フェノール硫化物56.6g(収率79%)を得た。
また、得られた酸化型環状フェノール硫化物中のナトリウム含有量は、551ppmであった。
Claims (13)
- 下記一般式(1)
(1)
(式中、Rは炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基を表す。)で表されるフェノール化合物を原料として、該フェノール化合物1モルに対し、1.7~2.5モル当量の単体硫黄及び0.25~0.75モル当量のアルカリ金属試薬を反応させる工程(第一工程);
前記反応により生成した一般式(2)
(2)
(式中、Rは炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基を表し、mは4なしい8の整数である)で表される環状フェノール硫化物を、反応器外に取り出すことなく、酸化剤で酸化して一般式(3)
(3)
(式中、Rは炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基を表し、mは4なしい8の整数であり、nは1または2である)で表される酸化型環状フェノール硫化物を得る工程(第二工程)を第一工程と同一の反応器内で連続的に行うことを特徴とする酸化型環状フェノール硫化物の連続製造方法。 - 第一工程で生成する水分及び硫化水素を反応器外へ除去することを含む請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 第一工程終了後、第二工程に移行するに当たっては、第一工程の反応系の温度を、50~90℃に低下させる請求項1または2記載の連続製造方法。
- 一般式(3)において個々の分子内のS=(O)n基におけるnは同一でも異なってもよく、nの総数をNとしたときに1.5m≦N≦2mの関係を満足する個々の分子からなる請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の連続製造方法。
- 第二工程において、酸化剤として一般式(1)で表されるフェノール化合物1モルに対して1~6倍モルの過酸化水素を作用させる請求項4記載の連続製造方法。
- 第二工程において、一般式(2)で表される環状フェノール硫化物を酸化剤で酸化するに際して、一般式(1)で表されるフェノール化合物1質量部当たり0.1~12質量部の有機カルボン酸を存在させて酸化する請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の連続製造方法。
- 第二工程において、一般式(2)で表される環状フェノール硫化物を酸化剤で酸化するに際して、一般式(1)で表されるフェノール化合物1モルに対し0.0025~10モル%の金属触媒を存在させて酸化する請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の連続製造方法。
- 金属触媒としてタングステン酸またはタングステン酸ナトリウムを用い、タングステン酸またはタングステン酸ナトリウム1モルに対し0.01~5倍モルの有機カルボン酸金属塩を使用する請求項7記載の連続製造方法。
- 第二工程において、一般式(2)で表される環状フェノール硫化物を酸化剤で酸化するに際して、一般式(1)で表されるフェノール化合物1モルに対し0.025~5モル%の相間移動触媒を存在させて酸化する請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の連続製造方法。
- 相間移動触媒がテトラアルキルアンモニウム塩である請求項9記載の連続製造方法。
- 第二工程において、一般式(2)で表される環状フェノール硫化物を酸化剤で酸化するに際して、有機カルボン酸、金属触媒および相間移動触媒の中から選択される1種または2種以上を使用して、一般式(3)で表される酸化型環状フェノール硫化物における、n=2の酸化型環状フェノール硫化物の含有率を調製する請求項1記載の連続製造方法。
- 一般式(2)で表される環状フェノール硫化物の酸化反応終了後に同一反応器内で一般式(1)で表されるフェノール化合物1モルに対し0.0025~2.5倍モルの鉱酸で処理する工程を第二工程の後に設ける請求項1~11のいずれか1項記載の連続製造方法。
- 一般式(3)で表される酸化型環状フェノール硫化物中のナトリウム含量が1000ppm以下である請求項9~12のいずれか1項記載の連続製造方法。
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| JP2009553481A JP5428114B2 (ja) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-02-16 | 酸化型環状フェノール硫化物の連続製造方法 |
| EP09711432.6A EP2253628B1 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-02-16 | Successive production process for oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide |
| CN200980113142.6A CN102007113B (zh) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-02-16 | 氧化型环状苯酚硫化物的连续制备方法 |
| US12/867,207 US8222428B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-02-16 | Method for continuously producing oxidized cyclic phenol sulfides |
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| JP2008032671 | 2008-02-14 |
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| EP (1) | EP2253628B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5428114B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20100122088A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102007113B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009102057A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2015060402A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | トリフルオロメタンスルホンアニリド化合物の製造方法 |
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- 2009-02-16 CN CN200980113142.6A patent/CN102007113B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-16 US US12/867,207 patent/US8222428B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-16 KR KR1020107019615A patent/KR20100122088A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-16 EP EP09711432.6A patent/EP2253628B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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| WO2015060402A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | トリフルオロメタンスルホンアニリド化合物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2253628A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| KR20100122088A (ko) | 2010-11-19 |
| JP5428114B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
| US20110028737A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| JPWO2009102057A1 (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
| US8222428B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
| CN102007113B (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
| CN102007113A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
| EP2253628B1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| EP2253628A4 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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