WO2009143926A1 - Vehicle system - Google Patents
Vehicle system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009143926A1 WO2009143926A1 PCT/EP2009/002326 EP2009002326W WO2009143926A1 WO 2009143926 A1 WO2009143926 A1 WO 2009143926A1 EP 2009002326 W EP2009002326 W EP 2009002326W WO 2009143926 A1 WO2009143926 A1 WO 2009143926A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- parameter
- route
- control unit
- vehicle system
- driving situation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/12—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand using control strategies taking into account route information
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/0097—Predicting future conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2045—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for optimising the use of energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
- G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
- G05B13/0205—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric not using a model or a simulator of the controlled system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/549—Current
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/62—Vehicle position
- B60L2240/622—Vehicle position by satellite navigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/64—Road conditions
- B60L2240/642—Slope of road
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/64—Road conditions
- B60L2240/645—Type of road
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/66—Ambient conditions
- B60L2240/662—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/18—Driver interactions by enquiring driving style
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/42—Control modes by adaptive correction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/50—Control modes by future state prediction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/50—Control modes by future state prediction
- B60L2260/54—Energy consumption estimation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/10—Emission reduction
- B60L2270/12—Emission reduction of exhaust
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/05—Type of road, e.g. motorways, local streets, paved or unpaved roads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/15—Road slope, i.e. the inclination of a road segment in the longitudinal direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/20—Road profile, i.e. the change in elevation or curvature of a plurality of continuous road segments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2555/00—Input parameters relating to exterior conditions, not covered by groups B60W2552/00, B60W2554/00
- B60W2555/20—Ambient conditions, e.g. wind or rain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/10—Historical data
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
- B60W2556/50—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is in particular the object of achieving a more efficient energy management along a route. It is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1. Further embodiments emerge from the subclaims.
- the invention relates to a vehicle system, in particular for a motor vehicle, with a control unit for at least partial control of a drive unit.
- control device has an operation control unit which is provided to set at least one parameter for an energy consumption of the drive unit optimized based on a foresighted consideration of a travel route.
- the term "provided” is to be understood as meaning in particular specially equipped and / or specially designed and / or specially programmed
- optimal should be understood to mean a component and / or a unit and / or a method and / or a Property of the component and / or the unit and / or the method by means of at least one adjustment parameter as possible to tune and / or adjust, such as in terms of efficiency.
- At least one parameter is to be understood in particular to mean a predetermined parameter and / or a predetermined parameter set, wherein the parameter set is preferably formed by a plurality of parameters Hybrid drive, a parameter for a power limit for the different types of drive, a parameter for a target state of charge for an energy storage device, such as a motor vehicle traction battery and / or an on-board battery, a parameter for an allowable operating range for charging an energy storage device, a parameter for a gear shift program, a Parameters for a transmission target gear ratio, a parameter for a drive value for other drive-independent components, such as for an air conditioner, a pump, a fan, etc., formed by the erfi
- an efficient use of energy and / or fuel during operation of the drive unit or efficient energy management along the route, in particular the anticipated route can advantageously be achieved.
- energy consumption and / or fuel consumption can advantageously be adapted to a profile, in particular a speed profile and / or a pitch profile and / or further profiles that appear reasonable to the person skilled in the art, the probable travel route.
- the control device has a unit for detecting a travel route, in particular one expected route, such as a navigation unit.
- the vehicle system has a drive unit, which is at least partially formed by a hybrid drive unit. It is particularly advantageous for a plurality, in particular different types of drive units, such as an internal combustion engine, an electric motor, etc., to be matched to one another with regard to efficient utilization and / or low total energy consumption.
- the operation control unit determines a driving situation parameter that defines the at least one parameter.
- a driving situation parameter is to be understood in particular as a parameter that defines a driving situation, in particular a general driving situation, and / or in particular a general category for a driving situation for the current and / or particularly advantageous for the prospective driving route, such as a city trip
- the driving situation parameter may be subdivided into other driving situations, in particular specific driving situations and / or categories, such as for example a speed and / or a slope profile and / or a curve and / or after a degree of wetness and / or an ambient temperature, etc.
- the operation control unit is provided to determine the driving situation parameters based on a longitudinal dynamics of a motor vehicle.
- a "longitudinal dynamics of a motor vehicle” should be understood to mean in particular a consideration of forces on the motor vehicle, which preferably act along a longitudinal extent of the motor vehicle, such as, for example
- an "ambient parameter” should be understood in particular to mean a parameter of an environment of the motor vehicle, such as, for example, an ambient temperature, a parameter of a rain sensor and / or further parameters that appear appropriate to the person skilled in the art
- Vehicle state parameter is to be understood in particular as meaning a parameter that characterizes a state of the motor vehicle, such as a speed, a position of the motor vehicle, and / or further parameters that appear appropriate to the person skilled in the art an energy consumption to a current driving situation and / or a current vehicle environment along the estimated route can be achieved Based on current vehicle state parameters and / or current environmental parameters, an advantageous estimate for the probable route can be determined.
- a "route profile” should be understood to mean, in particular, an anticipated profile along the route, in particular the anticipated route, such as a speed profile and / or a grade profile and / or a performance profile and / or another that appears appropriate to those skilled in the art Profile, wherein the route profile may change during the actual route when the estimated route changes, and an advantageous adaptation of the driving situation parameter to the route profile, in particular to a changing route profile, along the route can be achieved Power requirement depending on the estimated route.
- the vehicle system has a navigation control unit which is provided for detecting at least one position parameter and for adapting a travel route on the basis of the at least one position parameter.
- a "position parameter" is to be understood here in particular as a parameter which contains information about a current position of the vehicle system or a motor vehicle with the vehicle system, such as a starting point of a route, a current position and / or direction and / or others Professional as meaningful appearing parameters.
- an anticipated travel route can be determined on the basis of the at least one position parameter by automatically determining a possible destination by the navigation control unit, in particular automatically.
- the navigation control unit can carry out a constant adaptation of the anticipated travel route, for example in the case of a deviation of the actual travel route from a possible travel route determined by the navigation control unit.
- an individual map profile can be created by means of the position parameter, namely by incorporating current route properties, such as longer service lives and / or lower travel speed due to a construction site, etc., into the map profile.
- Navigation control unit has an algorithm which is intended to calculate the route using the at least one position parameter and at least one stored distance parameter.
- a "stored route parameter” shall be understood to mean, in particular, a parameter which contains information about a stored destination and / or a stored travel route which was started and / or traveled in an earlier period and / or by an operator of the In this case, an anticipated travel route can be determined particularly quickly, as may be advantageous in particular for frequently traveled routes and / or frequently selected destinations, and / or advantageously already stored route profiles for the expected route. It is also suggested that the
- Navigation control unit has an algorithm which is intended to calculate the route using the at least one position parameter and at least one probability parameter.
- a "probability parameter” is to be understood in particular to mean a parameter which, on the basis of the position parameter, in particular a current route position and / or a direction of travel, determines a probability for one or more possible destinations and / or one or more possible travel routes It is particularly advantageous to achieve a dynamic adaptation of an anticipated travel route on the basis of the current position parameter.
- a particularly rapid and effective determination or adaptation of energy consumption and / or energy management of the drive unit to an anticipated, in particular a changing route can be advantageously achieved if the navigation control unit is provided for a temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon a slope profile and / or to determine a speed profile along the route.
- a "temporal and / or spatial prediction horizon" should be understood here in particular from a position of the vehicle system or of the motor vehicle as temporally and / or in particular spatially limited road map area for which a possible route is calculated, wherein a destination or a possible Destination of the possible route can be outside the temporal and / or in particular spatial prediction horizon.
- the navigation control unit is provided for continuously adapting the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon to a route so that an adaptation of an anticipated route and thus energy consumption and / or energy management of the drive unit is continuously optimized for a current route position and / or direction can be achieved.
- a method for a vehicle system in which a parameter for an energy consumption of a drive unit is optimally adjusted on the basis of a foresighted consideration of a travel route.
- a parameter for an energy consumption of a drive unit is optimally adjusted on the basis of a foresighted consideration of a travel route.
- an efficient use of energy and / or fuel during operation of the drive unit or efficient energy management along the anticipated travel route can be achieved.
- energy consumption and / or fuel consumption can advantageously be adapted to a profile, in particular a speed profile and / or a pitch profile and / or further profiles that appear reasonable to the person skilled in the art, the probable travel route.
- a driving situation parameter is determined on the basis of at least one vehicle state parameter and / or one environmental parameter and / or one route profile.
- an advantageous adaptation of the driving situation parameter and thus a forward-looking adaptation of energy consumption to a current driving situation and / or a current vehicle environment along the prospective driving route can be achieved.
- an advantageous estimate for the expected route is determined based on current vehicle state parameters and / or more current Environment parameters.
- an advantageous adaptation of the driving situation parameter to a changing route profile along the route can be achieved.
- the driving situation parameter determines the parameter, whereby an advantageous adaptation of an efficiency of the drive unit to a driving situation and / or a motor vehicle environment, in particular along the prospective driving route, can be achieved.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a vehicle system and Fig. 2 shows a sequence of setting a
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a vehicle system 10 for a motor vehicle.
- the vehicle system 10 has a drive unit 14 and a control device 12 for at least partial control of the drive unit 14.
- the control device 12 a the control device 12 a
- Operation control unit 16 and a navigation control unit 20 are provided to at least one parameter for energy consumption of Drive unit 14 optimized based on a predictive view of a route set.
- the navigation control unit 20 is provided for a determination of the travel route, for which purpose the navigation control unit 20 has a conventional road map which additionally contains information about a permissible maximum speed and a gradient for the respective edges between the nodes of the navigation data. As an alternative to the slope information, a height above sea level may also be included for each navigation point.
- the control device 12 further comprises a memory element 22 in which software of the road map is stored.
- the drive unit 14 is formed by a hybrid drive unit 18 and comprises a first drive means 24 formed by an internal combustion engine and a second drive means 26 formed by an electric motor.
- the vehicle system 10 has an energy storage unit 28 which comprises an accumulator 30 for storing electrical energy ,
- the drive unit 14 the energy storage unit 28 and the control device 12 or the operation control unit 16 and the navigation control unit 20 by means of an internal, not shown here bus system connected to each other, such as with a CAN bus system.
- FIG. 2 shows a simplified, schematic sequence of the vehicle traction system 10.
- a destination can be initially input via the navigation control unit 20 by an input 36 from an operator of the vehicle system 10. If the destination has been entered, the navigation control unit 20 automatically performs a Calculation 38 of a possible route. If no destination is entered by the operator, a position parameter is detected by the navigation control unit 20.
- a position detection 40 of the motor vehicle takes place by transmission of a position parameter to the navigation control unit 20 with the aid of a navigation satellite, for example via GPS. The transmission of a current position parameter is carried out continuously until an operation or a journey is completed. From the transmitted position parameters, the navigation control unit 20 calculates further position parameters, such as a current direction of movement or a direction of travel, and a speed of the motor vehicle.
- a determination of an anticipated travel route takes place.
- a query 42 initially takes place as to whether a path taken by the motor vehicle or whether the position parameter matches or agrees with a stored route parameter of a travel route traveled in the past.
- the navigation control unit 20 in this case has a memory algorithm which automatically stores a distance covered by the motor vehicle in the memory element 22.
- the position parameters hereby record and store changes for an individual road map, such as longer service lives and / or a much lower driven speed than a permissible maximum speed on the basis of a construction site etc. The course of the route in the storage element 22 is automatically stored by the navigation control unit 20.
- the navigation unit 20 further has an algorithm which is provided to calculate the prospective route on the basis of the position parameters and the at least one route parameter.
- a directional history which is formed from a chronological sequence of positional parameters formed by the direction of travel, is also included in a calculation of the probable driving route. Assuming that an identical or at least partially identical route at the beginning of a driving operation of the current route and a previously traveled route leads to a same route destination, the stored route is determined by the algorithm as the current route to be traveled.
- the adjustment of the position parameters with the stored route parameters by the algorithm takes place during the entire route, so that a deviation of the position parameters from the stored route parameters can be detected immediately and optionally in the calculation 44 of the estimated route can be taken into account by further, already stored route parameters be determined and enter into the calculation 44 of the probable route.
- the navigation control unit 20 uses the information about the maximum permissible speed and the gradient to carry out a determination 46 of a gradient profile and of a speed profile for a temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon.
- the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon is in this case temporally and / or spatially restricted to a subarea of the still to be traveled route, wherein the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon is continuously adjusted by the navigation control unit 20 to a route or to a current position based on the position parameters along the route.
- a determination 46 of the slope profile and the velocity profile or the adaptation of the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon is carried out by the navigation control unit 20 until the journey is terminated.
- the algorithm of the navigation control unit 20 calculates an anticipated travel route on the basis of the position parameters and at least one probability parameter.
- a most probable direction selection is entered at a respective nearest intersection point and a most probable direction selection at resulting intersection points.
- the probability parameter is formed from the most probable direction choice.
- the calculation 48 of the travel route initially takes place for a temporally and / or locally limited prediction horizon for which a determination 46 of a gradient profile and a speed profile, as already described in detail above, also takes place. Even with an input 36 of a destination into the navigation control unit 20 by the operator, a determination 46 of a gradient profile and a speed profile for the route is carried out by the navigation control unit 20.
- the data of the navigation control unit 20 are sent to the operation control unit 16 via the bus system.
- the Operating control unit 16 determines therefrom in a first operating step 50 a driving situation parameter for the prospective route.
- a performance profile for the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon is first calculated by the operation control unit 16 from the slope profile and the velocity profile of the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon and a longitudinal dynamics of the motor vehicle.
- the slope profile, the speed profile and the performance profile are each formed by a route profile.
- the operating control unit 16 uses further parameters, which are formed by a vehicle state parameter and / or an environmental parameter, in the determination in the first operating step 50 of the driving situation parameter.
- the vehicle state parameter can be formed by a current speed, a direction and / or further parameters that appear appropriate to the person skilled in the art.
- the environmental parameter is formed by parameters of an environment of the motor vehicle, such as a current outside temperature, a current gradient, etc.
- the vehicle system 10 has a sensor unit 32 for detecting the environmental parameters. In principle, however, it is also conceivable that the sensor unit 32 forms a separate unit from the vehicle system 10. In this case, the sensor unit 32 can have a temperature sensor, a rain sensor and / or further sensors that appear appropriate to the person skilled in the art.
- the route profiles are also checked and / or compared online by the operation control unit 16 with the current vehicle state parameters and / or the current environment parameters. Then the route profiles are put together analyzed with the current vehicle state parameters and / or the current environmental parameters of the operation control unit 16 within the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon. The route profiles and the current vehicle state parameters and / or the current environmental parameters are searched for features for a driving situation parameter. Based on the driving situation parameter, the prospective route or a subarea of the probable route, in particular within the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon, is classified under foresighted consideration. First, there is a classification 52 for general driving situations, such as city driving, overland travel, highway driving, etc.
- the navigation control unit 20 by means of the route profiles and the current vehicle state parameters and / or the current environment parameters together with the navigation control unit 20, an additional specification of the determined driving situation parameters for the probable route.
- the ascertained driving situation parameters are hereby subdivided by the operating control unit 20 according to characteristics such as, for example, fast, slow, hilly, flat, curvy, wet, dry, etc.
- a parameter set formed by parameters is then set to an optimized setting of the drive unit 14 in a next step 54, wherein the parameter set or a plurality of parameter sets adapted to the different driving situations is already stored in the memory element 22 or . are.
- the parameters or the parameter set is used for energy management or an efficient adaptation of the Drive unit 14 to the prospective route in the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon or under predictive consideration of the route set.
- the parameter sets for general classification are also optimized in advance of a deposit in the memory element 22 optimized for the general driving situation or the general driving situation parameters, so that a fast and direct access is possible at any time.
- the parameters of one of the parameter sets are in this case of a power limit for the different types of drive, a desired state of charge for an energy storage medium formed by an ideal state of charge, such as a motor vehicle traction battery and / or an on-board battery, an allowable operating range for charging the energy storage device, a setting for a transmission shift program , a transmission target gear ratio, a drive value for further, drive-independent components, such as for an air conditioner, a pump, a fan, etc., formed.
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Abstract
Description
Fahrzeugsystem vehicle system
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fahrzeugsystem nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a vehicle system according to the preamble of claim 1.
Es sind bereits Fahrzeugsysteme, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge, mit einer Steuervorrichtung zur zumindest teilweisen Steuerung einer Antriebseinheit bekannt.There are already known vehicle systems, in particular for motor vehicles, with a control device for the at least partial control of a drive unit.
Der Erfindung liegt insbesondere die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein effizienteres Energiemanagement entlang einer Fahrtroute zu erreichen. Sie wird gemäß der Erfindung durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The invention is in particular the object of achieving a more efficient energy management along a route. It is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1. Further embodiments emerge from the subclaims.
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Fahrzeugsystem, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug, mit einer Steuereinheit zur zumindest teilweisen Steuerung einer Antriebseinheit.The invention relates to a vehicle system, in particular for a motor vehicle, with a control unit for at least partial control of a drive unit.
Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Steuervorrichtung eine Betriebssteuereinheit aufweist, die dazu vorgesehen ist, zumindest einen Parameter für einen Energieverbrauch der Antriebseinheit optimiert anhand einer vorausschauenden Betrachtung einer Fahrtroute einzustellen. In diesem Zusammenhang soll unter „vorgesehen" insbesondere speziell ausgestattet und/oder speziell ausgelegt und/oder speziell programmiert verstanden werden. Des Weiteren soll unter „optimiert" insbesondere verstanden werden, ein Bauteil und/oder eine Einheit und/oder ein Verfahren und/oder eine Eigenschaft des Bauteils und/oder der Einheit und/oder des Verfahrens mittels zumindest eines Einstellparameters bestmöglich abzustimmen und/oder einzustellen, wie beispielsweise hinsichtlich einer Effizienz. Ferner soll unter „zumindest einen Parameter" insbesondere ein vorherbestimmter Parameter und/oder ein vorherbestimmter Parametersatz verstanden werden, wobei der Parametersatz vorzugsweise von mehreren Parametern gebildet ist. Der und/oder die Parameter können hierbei von einem Parameter für eine Antriebsart, wie beispielsweise bei einem Hybridantrieb, einem Parameter für eine Leistungsgrenze für die unterschiedliche Antriebsarten, einem Parameter für einen Sollladezustand für ein Energiespeichermittel, wie beispielsweise eine Kraftfahrzeugtraktionsbatterie und/oder eine Bordnetzbatterie, einem Parameter für einen zulässigen Betriebsbereich für ein Laden eines Energiespeichermittels, einem Parameter für ein Getriebeschaltprogramm, einem Parameter für eine Getriebesollübersetzung, einem Parameter für einen Ansteuerwert für weitere, antriebsunabhängige Komponenten, wie beispielsweise für eine Klimaanlage, eine Pumpe, einen Ventilator usw., gebildet sein. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung kann vorteilhaft eine effiziente Nutzung einer Energie und/oder eines Kraftstoffs im Betrieb der Antriebseinheit bzw. ein effizientes Energiemanagement entlang der Fahrtroute, insbesondere der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute, erreicht werden. Vorzugsweise kann hierbei ein Energieverbrauch und/oder ein Kraftstoffverbrauch vorteilhaft an ein Profil, insbesondere ein Geschwindigkeitsprofil und/oder ein Steigungsprofil und/oder weitere, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Profile, der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute, angepasst werden. Vorzugsweise weist die Steuervorrichtung eine Einheit zu einem Erfassen einer Fahrtroute, insbesondere einer voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute, auf, wie beispielsweise eine Navigationseinheit .It is proposed that the control device has an operation control unit which is provided to set at least one parameter for an energy consumption of the drive unit optimized based on a foresighted consideration of a travel route. In this context, the term "provided" is to be understood as meaning in particular specially equipped and / or specially designed and / or specially programmed Furthermore, "optimized" should be understood to mean a component and / or a unit and / or a method and / or a Property of the component and / or the unit and / or the method by means of at least one adjustment parameter as possible to tune and / or adjust, such as in terms of efficiency. Furthermore, "at least one parameter" is to be understood in particular to mean a predetermined parameter and / or a predetermined parameter set, wherein the parameter set is preferably formed by a plurality of parameters Hybrid drive, a parameter for a power limit for the different types of drive, a parameter for a target state of charge for an energy storage device, such as a motor vehicle traction battery and / or an on-board battery, a parameter for an allowable operating range for charging an energy storage device, a parameter for a gear shift program, a Parameters for a transmission target gear ratio, a parameter for a drive value for other drive-independent components, such as for an air conditioner, a pump, a fan, etc., formed by the erfi According to the invention, an efficient use of energy and / or fuel during operation of the drive unit or efficient energy management along the route, in particular the anticipated route, can advantageously be achieved. Preferably, in this case, energy consumption and / or fuel consumption can advantageously be adapted to a profile, in particular a speed profile and / or a pitch profile and / or further profiles that appear reasonable to the person skilled in the art, the probable travel route. Preferably, the control device has a unit for detecting a travel route, in particular one expected route, such as a navigation unit.
Vorzugsweise weist das Fahrzeugsystem eine Antriebseinheit auf, die zumindest teilweise von einer Hybridantriebseinheit gebildet ist. Es können hier besonders vorteilhaft mehrere, insbesondere unterschiedliche Arten von Antriebseinheiten, wie beispielsweise ein Verbrennungsmotor, ein Elektromotor usw., hinsichtlich einer effizienten Ausnutzung und/oder eines geringen Gesamtenergieverbrauchs aufeinander abgestimmt werden.Preferably, the vehicle system has a drive unit, which is at least partially formed by a hybrid drive unit. It is particularly advantageous for a plurality, in particular different types of drive units, such as an internal combustion engine, an electric motor, etc., to be matched to one another with regard to efficient utilization and / or low total energy consumption.
Des Weiteren wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Betriebssteuereinheit einen Fahrsituationsparameter ermittelt, der den zumindest einen Parameter festlegt. Hierbei soll unter einem „Fahrsituationsparameter" insbesondere ein Parameter verstanden werden, der eine Fahrsituation, insbesondere eine generelle Fahrsituation, und/oder insbesondere eine allgemeine Kategorie für eine Fahrsituation für die aktuelle und/oder besonders vorteilhaft für die voraussichtliche Fahrtroute festlegt, wie beispielsweise eine Stadtfahrt, eine Überlandfahrt, eine Autobahnfahrt, eine Nachtfahrt usw. Zudem kann der Fahrsituationsparameter nach weiteren Fahrsituationen, insbesondere spezifischen Fahrsituationen und/oder Kategorien unterteilt sein, wie beispielsweise nach einer Geschwindigkeit und/oder nach einem Steigungsprofil und/oder nach einem Kurvenverlauf und/oder nach einem Nässegrad und/oder nach einer Umgebungstemperatur usw. Es kann hierbei eine vorteilhafte Anpassung einer Effizienz der Antriebseinheit an eine Fahrsituation und/oder eine Kraftfahrzeugumgebung, insbesondere entlang der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute, erreicht werden. Es wird ferner vorgeschlagen, dass die Betriebssteuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, den Fahrtsituationsparameter anhand einer Längsdynamik eines Kraftfahrzeugs zu ermitteln. In diesem Zusammenhang soll unter einer „Längsdynamik eines Kraftfahrzeugs" insbesondere eine Berücksichtigung von Kräften auf das Kraftfahrzeug verstanden werden, die vorzugsweise entlang einer Längserstreckung des Kraftfahrzeugs wirken, wie beispielsweiseFurthermore, it is proposed that the operation control unit determines a driving situation parameter that defines the at least one parameter. Here, a "driving situation parameter" is to be understood in particular as a parameter that defines a driving situation, in particular a general driving situation, and / or in particular a general category for a driving situation for the current and / or particularly advantageous for the prospective driving route, such as a city trip In addition, the driving situation parameter may be subdivided into other driving situations, in particular specific driving situations and / or categories, such as for example a speed and / or a slope profile and / or a curve and / or after a degree of wetness and / or an ambient temperature, etc. In this case, an advantageous adaptation of an efficiency of the drive unit to a driving situation and / or a motor vehicle environment, in particular along the anticipated driving route, can be achieved. It is further proposed that the operation control unit is provided to determine the driving situation parameters based on a longitudinal dynamics of a motor vehicle. In this context, a "longitudinal dynamics of a motor vehicle" should be understood to mean in particular a consideration of forces on the motor vehicle, which preferably act along a longitudinal extent of the motor vehicle, such as, for example
Beschleunigungskräfte, Reibungskräfte, Bremskräfte usw. Durch diese Ausgestaltung kann vorteilhaft eine zumindest teilweise Anpassung des Fahrsituationsparameters und damit eine Anpassung eines Energieverbrauchs und/oder eines Energiemanagements der Antriebseinheit an eine dynamische, zumindest teilweise reale Fahrsituation entlang der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute erreicht werden.Acceleration forces, frictional forces, braking forces, etc. By this configuration, advantageously at least partial adaptation of the driving situation parameter and thus an adjustment of energy consumption and / or energy management of the drive unit to a dynamic, at least partially real driving situation along the probable route can be achieved.
Weiterhin wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Betriebssteuerung dazu vorgesehen ist, den Fahrsituationsparameter anhand zumindest eines Fahrzeugzustandsparameters und/oder eines Umgebungsparameters zu ermitteln. Dabei soll unter einem „Umgebungsparameter" insbesondere ein Parameter einer Umgebung des Kraftfahrzeugs verstanden werden, wie beispielsweise eine Umgebungstemperatur, ein Parameter eines Regensensors und/oder weitere, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Parameter. Unter einemFurthermore, it is proposed that the operating control is provided to determine the driving situation parameter on the basis of at least one vehicle state parameter and / or one environmental parameter. In this case, an "ambient parameter" should be understood in particular to mean a parameter of an environment of the motor vehicle, such as, for example, an ambient temperature, a parameter of a rain sensor and / or further parameters that appear appropriate to the person skilled in the art
„Fahrzeugzustandsparameter" soll insbesondere ein Parameter verstanden werden, der einen Zustand des Kraftfahrzeugs charakterisiert, wie beispielsweise eine Geschwindigkeit, eine Position des Kraftfahrzeugs und/oder weitere, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Parameter. Es kann hierbei eine vorteilhafte Anpassung des Fahrsituationsparameters und damit eine Anpassung eines Energieverbrauchs an eine aktuelle Fahrsituation und/oder eine aktuelle Fahrzeugumgebung entlang der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute erreicht werden. Zudem kann anhand aktuelle Fahrzeugzustandsparameter und/oder aktueller Umgebungsparameter eine vorteilhafte Abschätzung für die voraussichtliche Fahrtroute ermittelt werden."Vehicle state parameter" is to be understood in particular as meaning a parameter that characterizes a state of the motor vehicle, such as a speed, a position of the motor vehicle, and / or further parameters that appear appropriate to the person skilled in the art an energy consumption to a current driving situation and / or a current vehicle environment along the estimated route can be achieved Based on current vehicle state parameters and / or current environmental parameters, an advantageous estimate for the probable route can be determined.
Darüber hinaus wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Betriebssteuerung dazu vorgesehen ist, den Fahrsituationsparameter anhand zumindest eines Routenprofils zu ermitteln. In diesem Zusammenhang soll unter einem „Routenprofil" insbesondere ein voraussichtliches Profil entlang der Fahrtroute, insbesondere der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute, verstanden werden, wie beispielsweise ein Geschwindigkeitsprofil und/oder ein Steigungsprofil und/oder ein Leistungsprofil und/oder ein weiteres, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinendes Profil, wobei das Routenprofil sich während der tatsächlichen Fahrtroute bei einer Änderung der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute ändern kann. Es kann eine vorteilhafte Anpassung des Fahrsituationsparameters an das Routenprofil, insbesondere an ein sich änderndes Routenprofil, entlang der Fahrtroute erreicht werden. Zudem kann eine vorteilhafte vorausschauende Ermittlung eines Leistungsbedarfs abhängig von der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute ermittelt werden.In addition, it is proposed that the operating control is intended to determine the driving situation parameter on the basis of at least one route profile. In this context, a "route profile" should be understood to mean, in particular, an anticipated profile along the route, in particular the anticipated route, such as a speed profile and / or a grade profile and / or a performance profile and / or another that appears appropriate to those skilled in the art Profile, wherein the route profile may change during the actual route when the estimated route changes, and an advantageous adaptation of the driving situation parameter to the route profile, in particular to a changing route profile, along the route can be achieved Power requirement depending on the estimated route.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Fahrzeugsystem eine Navigationssteuereinheit aufweist, die zu einer Erfassung zumindest eines Positionsparameters und zu einer Anpassung einer Fahrtroute anhand des zumindest einen Positionsparameters vorgesehen ist. Unter einem „Positionsparameter" soll hierbei insbesondere ein Parameter verstanden werden, der Informationen über eine aktuelle Position des Fahrzeugsystems bzw. eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit dem Fahrzeugsystem enthält, wie beispielsweise einen Startpunkt einer Fahrtroute, eine aktuelle Position und/oder Fahrtrichtung und/oder weitere, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Parameter. Es kann hierbei eine voraussichtliche Fahrtroute anhand des zumindest einen Positionsparameters bestimmt werden, indem ein möglicher Zielort durch die Navigationssteuereinheit selbsttätig, insbesondere automatisch, ermittelt wird. Zudem kann durch die Navigationssteuereinheit eine ständige Anpassung der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute erfolgen, beispielsweise bei einer Abweichung der tatsächlichen Fahrtroute von einer möglichen, durch die Navigationssteuereinheit ermittelten Fahrtroute. Ferner kann insbesondere ein individuelles Kartenprofil mittels des Positionsparameters angelegt werden, und zwar indem aktuelle Streckeneigenschaften, wie beispielsweise längere Standzeiten und/oder geringere Fahrgeschwindigkeit aufgrund einer Baustelle usw. mit in das Kartenprofil aufgenommen werden.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is proposed that the vehicle system has a navigation control unit which is provided for detecting at least one position parameter and for adapting a travel route on the basis of the at least one position parameter. A "position parameter" is to be understood here in particular as a parameter which contains information about a current position of the vehicle system or a motor vehicle with the vehicle system, such as a starting point of a route, a current position and / or direction and / or others Professional as meaningful appearing parameters. In this case, an anticipated travel route can be determined on the basis of the at least one position parameter by automatically determining a possible destination by the navigation control unit, in particular automatically. In addition, the navigation control unit can carry out a constant adaptation of the anticipated travel route, for example in the case of a deviation of the actual travel route from a possible travel route determined by the navigation control unit. Furthermore, in particular, an individual map profile can be created by means of the position parameter, namely by incorporating current route properties, such as longer service lives and / or lower travel speed due to a construction site, etc., into the map profile.
Des Weiteren wird vorgeschlagen, dass dieIt is also suggested that the
Navigationssteuereinheit einen Algorithmus aufweist, der dazu vorgesehen ist, die Fahrtroute anhand des zumindest einen Positionsparameters und zumindest eines gespeicherten Streckenparameters zu berechnen. Hierbei soll unter einem „gespeicherten Streckenparameter" insbesondere ein Parameter verstanden werden, der Informationen über einen gespeicherten Zielort und/oder eine gespeicherte Fahrtroute enthält, der und/oder die in einem früheren Zeitraum angefahren und/oder befahren wurde und/oder von einem Bediener des Fahrzeugsystems bzw. der Navigationssteuereinheit als Zielort einer Fahrt ausgewählt wurde. Es kann hierbei eine voraussichtliche Fahrtroute besonders schnell ermittelt werden, wie dies insbesondere bei häufig befahrenen Fahrtrouten und/oder häufig angewählten Zielorten vorteilhaft sein kann, und/oder es können vorteilhaft bereits gespeicherte Routenprofile für die voraussichtliche Fahrtroute abgerufen werden. Es wird zudem vorgeschlagen, dass dieNavigation control unit has an algorithm which is intended to calculate the route using the at least one position parameter and at least one stored distance parameter. In this case, a "stored route parameter" shall be understood to mean, in particular, a parameter which contains information about a stored destination and / or a stored travel route which was started and / or traveled in an earlier period and / or by an operator of the In this case, an anticipated travel route can be determined particularly quickly, as may be advantageous in particular for frequently traveled routes and / or frequently selected destinations, and / or advantageously already stored route profiles for the expected route. It is also suggested that the
Navigationssteuereinheit einen Algorithmus aufweist, der dazu vorgesehen ist, die Fahrtroute anhand des zumindest einen Positionsparameters und zumindest eines Wahrscheinlichkeitsparameters zu berechnen. In diesem Zusammenhang soll unter einem „Wahrscheinlichkeitsparameter" insbesondere ein Parameter verstanden werden, der ausgehend von dem Positionsparameter, insbesondere einer aktuellen Streckenposition und/oder einer Fahrtrichtung, eine Wahrscheinlichkeit für einen oder mehrere mögliche Zielorte und/oder eine oder mehrere mögliche Fahrtrouten ermittelt. Es kann besonders vorteilhaft eine dynamische Anpassung einer voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute anhand des aktuellen Positionsparameters erreicht werden.Navigation control unit has an algorithm which is intended to calculate the route using the at least one position parameter and at least one probability parameter. In this context, a "probability parameter" is to be understood in particular to mean a parameter which, on the basis of the position parameter, in particular a current route position and / or a direction of travel, determines a probability for one or more possible destinations and / or one or more possible travel routes It is particularly advantageous to achieve a dynamic adaptation of an anticipated travel route on the basis of the current position parameter.
Eine insbesondere schnelle und effektive Ermittlung bzw. Anpassung eines Energieverbrauchs und/oder eines Energiemanagements der Antriebseinheit an eine voraussichtliche, insbesondere eine sich ändernde Fahrtroute kann vorteilhaft erreicht werden, wenn die Navigationssteuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, für einen zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzten Prädiktionshorizont ein Steigungsprofil und/oder ein Geschwindigkeitsprofil entlang der Fahrtroute zu ermitteln. Unter einem „zeitlichen und/oder räumlichen Prädiktionshorizont" soll hierbei insbesondere ausgehend von einer Position des Fahrzeugsystem bzw. des Kraftfahrzeugs ein zeitlich und/oder insbesondere räumlich begrenzter Straßenkartenbereich verstanden werden, für den eine mögliche Fahrtroute berechnet wird, wobei ein Zielort bzw. ein möglicher Zielort der möglichen Fahrtroute außerhalb des zeitlichen und/oder insbesondere räumlichen Prädiktionshorizonts liegen kann. Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Navigationssteuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, den zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzten Prädiktionshorizont an einen Streckenverlauf kontinuierlich anzupassen, so dass fortlaufend eine an eine aktuelle Streckenposition und/oder Fahrtrichtung optimierte Anpassung einer voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute und damit eines Energieverbrauchs und/oder eines Energiemanagements der Antriebseinheit erreicht werden kann.A particularly rapid and effective determination or adaptation of energy consumption and / or energy management of the drive unit to an anticipated, in particular a changing route can be advantageously achieved if the navigation control unit is provided for a temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon a slope profile and / or to determine a speed profile along the route. A "temporal and / or spatial prediction horizon" should be understood here in particular from a position of the vehicle system or of the motor vehicle as temporally and / or in particular spatially limited road map area for which a possible route is calculated, wherein a destination or a possible Destination of the possible route can be outside the temporal and / or in particular spatial prediction horizon. Particularly advantageously, the navigation control unit is provided for continuously adapting the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon to a route so that an adaptation of an anticipated route and thus energy consumption and / or energy management of the drive unit is continuously optimized for a current route position and / or direction can be achieved.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung wird ein Verfahren für ein Fahrzeugsystem vorgeschlagen, bei dem ein Parameter für einen Energieverbrauch einer Antriebseinheit optimiert anhand einer vorausschauenden Betrachtung einer Fahrtroute eingestellt wird. Es kann vorteilhaft eine effiziente Nutzung einer Energie und/oder eines Kraftstoffs im Betrieb der Antriebseinheit bzw. ein effizientes Energiemanagement entlang der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute erreicht werden. Vorzugsweise kann hierbei ein Energieverbrauch und/oder ein Kraftstoffverbrauch vorteilhaft an ein Profil, insbesondere ein Geschwindigkeitsprofil und/oder ein Steigungsprofil und/oder weitere, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Profile, der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute, angepasst werden.In an advantageous development of the invention, a method for a vehicle system is proposed, in which a parameter for an energy consumption of a drive unit is optimally adjusted on the basis of a foresighted consideration of a travel route. Advantageously, an efficient use of energy and / or fuel during operation of the drive unit or efficient energy management along the anticipated travel route can be achieved. Preferably, in this case, energy consumption and / or fuel consumption can advantageously be adapted to a profile, in particular a speed profile and / or a pitch profile and / or further profiles that appear reasonable to the person skilled in the art, the probable travel route.
Weiterhin wird vorgeschlagen, dass ein Fahrsituationsparameter anhand zumindest eines Fahrzeugzustandsparameters und/oder eines Umgebungsparameters und/oder eines Routenprofils ermittelt wird. Es kann hierbei eine vorteilhafte Anpassung des Fahrsituationsparameters und damit eine vorausschauende Anpassung eines Energieverbrauchs an eine aktuelle Fahrsituation und/oder eine aktuelle Fahrzeugumgebung entlang der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute erreicht werden. Zudem kann anhand aktuelle Fahrzeugzustandsparameter und/oder aktueller Umgebungsparameter eine vorteilhafte Abschätzung für die voraussichtliche Fahrtroute ermittelt werden. Insbesondere kann eine vorteilhafte Anpassung des Fahrsituationsparameters an ein sich änderndes Routenprofil entlang der Fahrtroute erreicht werden.Furthermore, it is proposed that a driving situation parameter is determined on the basis of at least one vehicle state parameter and / or one environmental parameter and / or one route profile. In this case, an advantageous adaptation of the driving situation parameter and thus a forward-looking adaptation of energy consumption to a current driving situation and / or a current vehicle environment along the prospective driving route can be achieved. In addition, based on current vehicle state parameters and / or more current Environment parameters are determined an advantageous estimate for the expected route. In particular, an advantageous adaptation of the driving situation parameter to a changing route profile along the route can be achieved.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Fahrsituationsparameter den Parameter festlegt, wodurch eine vorteilhafte Anpassung einer Effizienz der Antriebseinheit an eine Fahrsituation und/oder eine Kraftfahrzeugumgebung, insbesondere entlang der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute, erreicht werden kann. Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung. In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Zeichnung, die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen.It is further proposed that the driving situation parameter determines the parameter, whereby an advantageous adaptation of an efficiency of the drive unit to a driving situation and / or a motor vehicle environment, in particular along the prospective driving route, can be achieved. Further advantages emerge from the following description of the drawing. In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into meaningful further combinations.
Dabei zeigen:Showing:
Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung eines Fahrzeugsystems und Fig. 2 einen Ablauf einer Einstellung einesFig. 1 is a schematic representation of a vehicle system and Fig. 2 shows a sequence of setting a
Energieverbrauchs für eine Antriebseinheit desEnergy consumption for a drive unit of the
Fahrzeugsystems .Vehicle system.
In Figur 1 ist ein Fahrzeugsystem 10 für ein Kraftfahrzeug schematisch dargestellt. Das Fahrzeugsystem 10 weist eine Antriebseinheit 14 und einer Steuervorrichtung 12 zu einer zumindest teilweisen Steuerung der Antriebseinheit 14 auf. Hierzu weist die Steuervorrichtung 12 eineFIG. 1 schematically shows a vehicle system 10 for a motor vehicle. The vehicle system 10 has a drive unit 14 and a control device 12 for at least partial control of the drive unit 14. For this purpose, the control device 12 a
Betriebssteuereinheit 16 und eine Navigationssteuereinheit 20 auf. Die Betriebssteuereinheit 16 ist dazu vorgesehen, zumindest einen Parameter für einen Energieverbrauch der Antriebseinheit 14 optimiert anhand einer vorausschauenden Betrachtung einer Fahrtroute einzustellen. Die Navigationssteuereinheit 20 ist zu einer Bestimmung der Fahrtroute vorgesehen, wobei hierzu die Navigationssteuereinheit 20 über eine herkömmliche Straßenkarte verfügt, die zusätzlich Informationen über eine zulässige Höchstgeschwindigkeit und eine Steigung für die jeweiligen Kanten zwischen den Knotenpunkten der Navigationsdaten enthält. Alternativ zur Steigungsinformation kann auch eine Höhe über einem Meeresspiegel für jeden Navigationspunkt enthalten sein. Die Steuervorrichtung 12 umfasst des Weiteren ein Speicherelement 22, in dem eine Software der Straßenkarte gespeichert ist. Die Antriebseinheit 14 ist von einer Hybridantriebseinheit 18 gebildet und umfasst ein erstes, von einem Verbrennungsmotor gebildetes Antriebsmittel 24 und ein zweites, von einem Elektromotor gebildetes Antriebsmittel 26. Zudem weist das Fahrzeugsystem 10 eine Energiespeichereinheit 28 auf, die einen Akkumulator 30 zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie umfasst. Zu der zumindest teilweisen Steuerung der Antriebseinheit 14 bzw. zu einem Datenaustausch sind die Antriebseinheit 14, die Energiespeichereinheit 28 und die Steuervorrichtung 12 bzw. die Betriebssteuereinheit 16 und die Navigationssteuereinheit 20 mittels eines internen, hier nicht näher dargestellten Bussystems miteinander verbunden, wie beispielsweise mit einem CAN-Bussystem.Operation control unit 16 and a navigation control unit 20. The operation control unit 16 is provided to at least one parameter for energy consumption of Drive unit 14 optimized based on a predictive view of a route set. The navigation control unit 20 is provided for a determination of the travel route, for which purpose the navigation control unit 20 has a conventional road map which additionally contains information about a permissible maximum speed and a gradient for the respective edges between the nodes of the navigation data. As an alternative to the slope information, a height above sea level may also be included for each navigation point. The control device 12 further comprises a memory element 22 in which software of the road map is stored. The drive unit 14 is formed by a hybrid drive unit 18 and comprises a first drive means 24 formed by an internal combustion engine and a second drive means 26 formed by an electric motor. In addition, the vehicle system 10 has an energy storage unit 28 which comprises an accumulator 30 for storing electrical energy , For the at least partial control of the drive unit 14 or for a data exchange, the drive unit 14, the energy storage unit 28 and the control device 12 or the operation control unit 16 and the navigation control unit 20 by means of an internal, not shown here bus system connected to each other, such as with a CAN bus system.
In Figur 2 ist ein vereinfachter, schematischer Ablauf des Fahrzugssystems 10 dargestellt. Nach einem Starten 34 des Fahrzeugsystems 10 und/oder des Kraftfahrzeugs kann zunächst durch eine Eingabe 36 von einem Bediener des Fahrzeugsystems 10 ein Zielort über die Navigationssteuereinheit 20 eingegeben werden. Sofern der Zielort eingegeben wurde, erfolgt von der Navigationssteuereinheit 20 automatisch eine Berechnung 38 einer möglichen Fahrtroute. Wird kein Zielort von dem Bediener eingegeben, erfolgt eine Erfassung eines Positionsparameters durch die Navigationssteuereinheit 20. Hierbei erfolgt eine Positionserfassung 40 des Kraftfahrzeugs durch Übermittlung eines Positionsparameters an die Navigationssteuereinheit 20 mit Hilfe eines Navigationssatelliten, wie beispielsweise über GPS. Die Übermittlung eines aktuellen Positionsparameters erfolgt hierbei fortlaufend, bis ein Betrieb bzw. eine Fahrt beendet ist. Aus den übermittelten Positionsparametern errechnet die Navigationssteuereinheit 20 weitere Positionsparameter, wie beispielsweise eine aktuelle Bewegungsrichtung bzw. eine Fahrtrichtung, und eine Geschwindigkeit des Kraftfahrzeugs.FIG. 2 shows a simplified, schematic sequence of the vehicle traction system 10. After a start 34 of the vehicle system 10 and / or of the motor vehicle, a destination can be initially input via the navigation control unit 20 by an input 36 from an operator of the vehicle system 10. If the destination has been entered, the navigation control unit 20 automatically performs a Calculation 38 of a possible route. If no destination is entered by the operator, a position parameter is detected by the navigation control unit 20. Here, a position detection 40 of the motor vehicle takes place by transmission of a position parameter to the navigation control unit 20 with the aid of a navigation satellite, for example via GPS. The transmission of a current position parameter is carried out continuously until an operation or a journey is completed. From the transmitted position parameters, the navigation control unit 20 calculates further position parameters, such as a current direction of movement or a direction of travel, and a speed of the motor vehicle.
Anhand der Positionsparameter erfolgt eine Bestimmung einer voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute. Hierbei erfolgt zunächst eine Abfrage 42, ob ein von dem Kraftfahrzeug eingeschlagener Weg bzw. ob der bzw. die Positionsparameter mit einem gespeicherten Streckenparameter einer in der Vergangenheit gefahrenen Fahrtroute übereinstimmt bzw. übereinstimmen. Die Navigationssteuereinheit 20 weist hierbei einen Speicheralgorithmus auf, der eine von dem Kraftfahrzeug zurückgelegte Strecke selbsttätig in dem Speicherelement 22 speichert. Zudem werden hierbei durch die Positionsparameter Änderungen für eine individuelle Straßenkarte aufgenommen und abgespeichert, wie beispielsweise längere Standzeiten und/oder eine wesentlich kleinere gefahrene Geschwindigkeit als eine zulässige Höchstgeschwindigkeit aufgrund einer Baustelle usw. Eine Speicherung des Streckenverlaufs in dem Speicherelement 22 erfolgt hierbei selbsttätig von der Navigationssteuereinheit 20. Des Weiteren werden über einen längeren Zeitraum von dem Kraftfahrzeug unbenutzte, jedoch bereits gespeicherte Fahrtrouten durch den Speicheralgorithmus aus dem Speicherelement 22 gelöscht. Die Navigationseinheit 20 weist ferner einen Algorithmus auf, der dazu vorgesehen ist, die voraussichtliche Fahrtroute anhand der Positionsparameter und des zumindest einen Streckenparameters zu berechnen. In eine Berechnung 44 der voraussichtlichen Fahrroute geht zudem eine Richtungshistorie ein, die aus einer zeitlichen Abfolge von von der Fahrtrichtung gebildeten Positionsparametern gebildet ist. Unter einer Annahme, dass ein zu Beginn eines Fahrbetriebs gleicher oder zumindest teilweise gleicher Streckenverlauf der aktuellen Fahrtroute und einer früheren zurückgelegten Fahrtroute zu einem gleichen Fahrtroutenziel führt, wird die gespeicherte Fahrtroute als aktuell zu fahrende Fahrtroute von dem Algorithmus bestimmt. Die Abgleichung der Positionsparameter mit den gespeicherten Streckenparametern durch den Algorithmus erfolgt während der gesamten Fahrtroute, so dass eine Abweichung der Positionsparameter von den gespeicherten Streckenparametern sofort erkannt werden kann und gegebenenfalls in der Berechnung 44 der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute berücksichtigt werden kann, indem weitere, bereits gespeicherte Streckenparameter ermittelt werden und in die Berechnung 44 der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute eingehen.On the basis of the position parameters, a determination of an anticipated travel route takes place. In this case, a query 42 initially takes place as to whether a path taken by the motor vehicle or whether the position parameter matches or agrees with a stored route parameter of a travel route traveled in the past. The navigation control unit 20 in this case has a memory algorithm which automatically stores a distance covered by the motor vehicle in the memory element 22. In addition, the position parameters hereby record and store changes for an individual road map, such as longer service lives and / or a much lower driven speed than a permissible maximum speed on the basis of a construction site etc. The course of the route in the storage element 22 is automatically stored by the navigation control unit 20. Furthermore, unused but already stored travel routes are deleted from the memory element 22 by the memory algorithm over a relatively long period of time. The navigation unit 20 further has an algorithm which is provided to calculate the prospective route on the basis of the position parameters and the at least one route parameter. A directional history, which is formed from a chronological sequence of positional parameters formed by the direction of travel, is also included in a calculation of the probable driving route. Assuming that an identical or at least partially identical route at the beginning of a driving operation of the current route and a previously traveled route leads to a same route destination, the stored route is determined by the algorithm as the current route to be traveled. The adjustment of the position parameters with the stored route parameters by the algorithm takes place during the entire route, so that a deviation of the position parameters from the stored route parameters can be detected immediately and optionally in the calculation 44 of the estimated route can be taken into account by further, already stored route parameters be determined and enter into the calculation 44 of the probable route.
Für den noch zu befahrenden Teilbereich der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute führt die Navigationssteuereinheit 20 mittels der Informationen über die zulässige Höchstgeschwindigkeit und die Steigung eine Ermittlung 46 eines Steigungsprofils und eines Geschwindigkeitsprofils für einen zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzten Prädiktionshorizont durch. Der zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzte Prädiktionshorizont ist hierbei zeitlich und/oder räumlich auf einen Teilbereich der noch zu fahrenden Fahrtroute eingeschränkt, wobei der zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzte Prädiktionshorizont kontinuierlich von der Navigationssteuereinheit 20 an einen Streckenverlauf bzw. an eine aktuelle Position anhand der Positionsparameter entlang der Fahrtroute angepasst wird. Eine Ermittlung 46 des Steigungsprofils und des Geschwindigkeitsprofils bzw. die Anpassung des zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzten Prädiktionshorizonts erfolgt durch die Navigationssteuereinheit 20 bis zu einem Beenden der Fahrt.For the part of the probable route to be traveled, the navigation control unit 20 uses the information about the maximum permissible speed and the gradient to carry out a determination 46 of a gradient profile and of a speed profile for a temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon. The temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon is in this case temporally and / or spatially restricted to a subarea of the still to be traveled route, wherein the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon is continuously adjusted by the navigation control unit 20 to a route or to a current position based on the position parameters along the route. A determination 46 of the slope profile and the velocity profile or the adaptation of the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon is carried out by the navigation control unit 20 until the journey is terminated.
Weichen die Positionsparameter und die gespeicherten Streckenparametern voneinander ab, wird von dem Algorithmus der Navigationssteuereinheit 20 eine voraussichtliche Fahrtroute anhand der Positionsparameter und zumindest eines Wahrscheinlichkeitsparameters berechnet. In eine Berechnung 48 gehen neben einer aktuellen Position und einer Fahrtrichtung des Kraftfahrzeugs eine wahrscheinlichste Richtungswahl an jeweils einem nächstliegenden Kreuzungspunkt und eine wahrscheinlichste Richtungswahl an sich daraus ergebenden Folgekreuzungspunkten ein. Der Wahrscheinlichkeitsparameter ist hierbei von der wahrscheinlichsten Richtungswahl gebildet.If the position parameters and the stored route parameters deviate from one another, the algorithm of the navigation control unit 20 calculates an anticipated travel route on the basis of the position parameters and at least one probability parameter. In a calculation 48, in addition to a current position and a direction of travel of the motor vehicle, a most probable direction selection is entered at a respective nearest intersection point and a most probable direction selection at resulting intersection points. The probability parameter is formed from the most probable direction choice.
Die Berechnung 48 der Fahrtroute erfolgt zunächst für einen zeitlich und/oder örtlich begrenzten Prädiktionshorizont, für den auch eine Ermittlung 46 eines Steigungsprofils und eines Geschwindigkeitsprofils, wie bereits oben näher beschrieben, erfolgt. Auch bei einer Eingabe 36 eines Zielorts in die Navigationssteuereinheit 20 durch den Bediener erfolgt eine Ermittlung 46 eines Steigungsprofils und eines Geschwindigkeitsprofils für die Fahrtroute durch die Navigationssteuereinheit 20.The calculation 48 of the travel route initially takes place for a temporally and / or locally limited prediction horizon for which a determination 46 of a gradient profile and a speed profile, as already described in detail above, also takes place. Even with an input 36 of a destination into the navigation control unit 20 by the operator, a determination 46 of a gradient profile and a speed profile for the route is carried out by the navigation control unit 20.
Die Daten der Navigationssteuereinheit 20 werden über das Bussystem an die Betriebssteuereinheit 16 geleitet. Die Betriebssteuereinheit 16 ermittelt hieraus in einem ersten Arbeitsschritt 50 einen Fahrsituationsparameter für die voraussichtliche Fahrtroute. Hierbei wird von der Betriebssteuereinheit 16 zunächst aus dem Steigungsprofil und dem Geschwindigkeitsprofil des zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzten Prädiktionshorizonts und einer Längsdynamik des Kraftfahrzeugs ein Leistungsprofil für den zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzten Prädiktionshorizont errechnet. Das Steigungsprofil, das Geschwindigkeitsprofil und das Leistungsprofil sind dabei jeweils von einem Routenprofil gebildet .The data of the navigation control unit 20 are sent to the operation control unit 16 via the bus system. The Operating control unit 16 determines therefrom in a first operating step 50 a driving situation parameter for the prospective route. In this case, a performance profile for the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon is first calculated by the operation control unit 16 from the slope profile and the velocity profile of the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon and a longitudinal dynamics of the motor vehicle. The slope profile, the speed profile and the performance profile are each formed by a route profile.
Zudem werden von der Betriebssteuereinheit 16 weitere Parameter, die von einem Fahrzeugzustandsparameter und/oder einem Umgebungsparameter gebildet sind, bei der Ermittlung in dem ersten Arbeitsschritt 50 des Fahrsituationsparameters verwendet. Der Fahrzeugzustandsparameter kann hierbei von einer aktuellen Geschwindigkeit, einer Richtung und/oder weiteren, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinenden Parametern gebildet sein. Der Umgebungsparameter wird von Parametern einer Umgebung des Kraftfahrzeugs gebildet, wie beispielsweise eine aktuelle Außentemperatur, eine aktuelle Steigung usw. Hierzu weist das Fahrzeugsystem 10 eine Sensoreinheit 32 zu einer Erfassung der Umgebungsparameter auf. Grundsätzlich ist es aber auch denkbar, dass die Sensoreinheit 32 eine von dem Fahrzeugsystem 10 getrennte Einheit bildet. Die Sensoreinheit 32 kann hierbei einen Temperatursensor, einen Regensensor und/oder weitere, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Sensoren aufweisen.In addition, the operating control unit 16 uses further parameters, which are formed by a vehicle state parameter and / or an environmental parameter, in the determination in the first operating step 50 of the driving situation parameter. In this case, the vehicle state parameter can be formed by a current speed, a direction and / or further parameters that appear appropriate to the person skilled in the art. The environmental parameter is formed by parameters of an environment of the motor vehicle, such as a current outside temperature, a current gradient, etc. For this purpose, the vehicle system 10 has a sensor unit 32 for detecting the environmental parameters. In principle, however, it is also conceivable that the sensor unit 32 forms a separate unit from the vehicle system 10. In this case, the sensor unit 32 can have a temperature sensor, a rain sensor and / or further sensors that appear appropriate to the person skilled in the art.
Die Routenprofile werden von der Betriebssteuereinheit 16 zudem online mit den aktuellen Fahrzeugzustandsparametern und/oder den aktuellen Umgebungsparametern überprüft und/oder abgeglichen. Anschließend werden die Routenprofile zusammen mit den aktuellen Fahrzeugzustandsparametern und/oder den aktuellen Umgebungsparametern von der Betriebssteuereinheit 16 innerhalb des zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzten Prädiktionshorizonts analysiert. Dabei werden die Routenprofile und die aktuellen Fahrzeugzustandsparameter und/oder die aktuellen Umgebungsparameter nach Merkmalen für einen Fahrsituationsparameter durchsucht. Anhand des Fahrsituationsparameters wird die voraussichtliche Fahrtroute bzw. ein Teilbereich der voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute, insbesondere innerhalb des zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzten Prädiktionshorizonts, unter vorausschauender Betrachtung klassifiziert. Zunächst erfolgt eine Klassifikation 52 nach generellen Fahrsituationen, wie beispielsweise eine Stadtfahrt, eine Überlandfahrt , eine Autobahnfahrt usw. Zudem erfolgt mittels der Routenprofile und den aktuellen Fahrzeugzustandsparametern und/oder den aktuellen Umgebungsparametern zusammen mit der Navigationssteuereinheit 20 eine zusätzliche Spezifikation der ermittelten Fahrsituationsparameter für die voraussichtliche Fahrtroute. Die ermittelten Fahrsituationsparameter werden hierbei von der Betriebssteuereinheit 20 nach Eigenschaften unterteilt, wie beispielsweise schnell, langsam, bergig, flach, kurvig, nass, trocken usw.The route profiles are also checked and / or compared online by the operation control unit 16 with the current vehicle state parameters and / or the current environment parameters. Then the route profiles are put together analyzed with the current vehicle state parameters and / or the current environmental parameters of the operation control unit 16 within the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon. The route profiles and the current vehicle state parameters and / or the current environmental parameters are searched for features for a driving situation parameter. Based on the driving situation parameter, the prospective route or a subarea of the probable route, in particular within the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon, is classified under foresighted consideration. First, there is a classification 52 for general driving situations, such as city driving, overland travel, highway driving, etc. In addition, by means of the route profiles and the current vehicle state parameters and / or the current environment parameters together with the navigation control unit 20, an additional specification of the determined driving situation parameters for the probable route. The ascertained driving situation parameters are hereby subdivided by the operating control unit 20 according to characteristics such as, for example, fast, slow, hilly, flat, curvy, wet, dry, etc.
Mittels der von der Betriebssteuereinheit 16 ermittelten Fahrsituationsparameter wird daraufhin in einem nächsten Arbeitsschritt 54 ein von Parametern gebildeter Parametersatz zu einer optimierten Einstellung der Antriebseinheit 14 festgelegt, wobei der Parametersatz bzw. mehrere, auf die unterschiedlichen Fahrsituationen angepasste Parametersätze bereits in dem Speicherelement 22 hinterlegt ist bzw. sind. Durch die Parameter bzw. den Parametersatz wird ein Energiemanagement bzw. eine effiziente Anpassung der Antriebseinheit 14 an die voraussichtlichen Fahrtroute in dem zeitlich und/oder räumlich begrenzten Prädiktionshorizont bzw. unter vorausschauender Betrachtung der Fahrtroute eingestellt .By means of the driving situation parameters ascertained by the operating control unit 16, a parameter set formed by parameters is then set to an optimized setting of the drive unit 14 in a next step 54, wherein the parameter set or a plurality of parameter sets adapted to the different driving situations is already stored in the memory element 22 or . are. The parameters or the parameter set is used for energy management or an efficient adaptation of the Drive unit 14 to the prospective route in the temporally and / or spatially limited prediction horizon or under predictive consideration of the route set.
Die Parametersätze für generelle Klassifikation sind zudem vorab vor einer Hinterlegung in dem Speicherelement 22 optimiert auf die generelle Fahrsituation bzw. den generellen Fahrsituationsparameter abgestimmt, so dass ein schneller und direkter Zugriff jederzeit möglich ist. Die Parameter eines der Parametersätze sind hierbei von einer Leistungsgrenze für die unterschiedlichen Antriebsarten, einem von einem idealen Ladezustand gebildeten Sollladezustand für ein Energiespeichermittel, wie beispielsweise eine Kraftfahrzeugtraktionsbatterie und/oder eine Bordnetzbatterie, ein zulässiger Betriebsbereich für ein Laden des Energiespeichermittels, eine Einstellung für ein Getriebeschaltprogramm, eine Getriebesollübersetzung, ein Ansteuerwert für weitere, antriebsunabhängige Komponenten, wie beispielsweise für eine Klimaanlage, eine Pumpe, einen Ventilator usw., gebildet. The parameter sets for general classification are also optimized in advance of a deposit in the memory element 22 optimized for the general driving situation or the general driving situation parameters, so that a fast and direct access is possible at any time. The parameters of one of the parameter sets are in this case of a power limit for the different types of drive, a desired state of charge for an energy storage medium formed by an ideal state of charge, such as a motor vehicle traction battery and / or an on-board battery, an allowable operating range for charging the energy storage device, a setting for a transmission shift program , a transmission target gear ratio, a drive value for further, drive-independent components, such as for an air conditioner, a pump, a fan, etc., formed.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008025852A DE102008025852A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2008-05-29 | vehicle system |
| DE102008025852.0 | 2008-05-29 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2009143926A1 true WO2009143926A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/002326 Ceased WO2009143926A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-03-31 | Vehicle system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| DE (1) | DE102008025852A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009143926A1 (en) |
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| WO2015184786A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | 胡润富 | Device for swingingly outputting power using buoyance telescopic compound injection engines |
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| DE102011075226A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for operating a hybrid drive |
| DE102011103096B4 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2022-03-31 | Audi Ag | Motor vehicle comprising a driver assistance system with a control device for automatic longitudinal guidance |
| DE102011082336A1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for controlling power distribution processes in a vehicle |
| DE102011116115B4 (en) | 2011-10-15 | 2022-02-03 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Device for a vehicle |
| US20140214267A1 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | Audi Ag | Predicting consumption and range of a vehicle based on collected route energy consumption data |
| DE102013001289B4 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2019-09-12 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method for operating an electric drive |
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| DE102008025852A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
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