WO2009030264A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines einschmelzbereichs, und damit hergestellte entladungslampe - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines einschmelzbereichs, und damit hergestellte entladungslampe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009030264A1 WO2009030264A1 PCT/EP2007/058953 EP2007058953W WO2009030264A1 WO 2009030264 A1 WO2009030264 A1 WO 2009030264A1 EP 2007058953 W EP2007058953 W EP 2007058953W WO 2009030264 A1 WO2009030264 A1 WO 2009030264A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- discharge lamp
- discharge
- electrode
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
- H01J61/366—Seals for leading-in conductors
- H01J61/368—Pinched seals or analogous seals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/32—Seals for leading-in conductors
- H01J5/34—Seals for leading-in conductors for an individual conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/54—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/32—Sealing leading-in conductors
- H01J9/323—Sealing leading-in conductors into a discharge lamp or a gas-filled discharge device
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for herstel ⁇ len a sealing region, in particular a ⁇ A melting range of a discharge vessel for discharge lamps, as well as a discharge lamp, in particular a high-pressure discharge lamp, having a melt down so produced.
- the collapsed seal completely surrounds a connection between an electrode projecting into the discharge vessel and a current supply supplying power to the electrode, while the squeezing extends exclusively over the outer region of the current supply.
- the power supply itself is advantageously a metal foil made of molybdenum, which is a coating to minimize oxidation of molybdenum upon contact with oxygen.
- a two-piece fabricated film may be used which comprises a coated and an uncoated side on ⁇ , wherein the uncoated side is connected to the electrode, whereby contamination of the electrode is prevented.
- a two-piece fabricated film may be used which comprises a coated and an uncoated side on ⁇ , wherein the uncoated side is connected to the electrode, whereby contamination of the electrode is prevented.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method for producing a discharge lamp, which on the one hand is cost-effective and, on the other hand, minimizes the risk of contamination during the production process.
- This object is achieved by a method for producing a meltdown region, which has a first meltdown region section and a second meltdown region section, wherein between the production of the first meltdown region section and the second meltdown region section, a material envelope, in particular particular a coating on into the Einschmelzbe ⁇ rich buoyschmelzendes element and / or a Gasumhül ⁇ development is applied to the element to be melted.
- the melting can be carried out even with all known from the prior art method, in particular by local heating by means of a flame, laser or Plas ⁇ mastrahlung or by forming a pinch seal, wherein the method can also be combined. It is also possible to produce the first and the second meltdown area using different methods. Within the scope of this invention, melting range is thus understood to be an area which in the finished lamp is in direct contact with the object to be smelted.
- the coating o- instead of coating a gas which is adapted to the power supply during the Ausbil ⁇ extension of the second Einschmelz Systemsabitess to reagie ⁇ ren.
- the interrupted process of manufacturing the sealing region has the advantage that the formation of the second Einschmelz Schemesabitess is not occupied by the same ⁇ precise requirements such as the formation of the first Einschmelz Schemesabitess.
- the second meltdown area section is provided by pinching, work can be faster and thus more cost-effective.
- Fig. IA - ID A schematic representation of the manufacturing steps according to the invention, wherein the manufacturing steps in the subfigures A to D can be seen. Preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 1 shows schematically ⁇ provide a sealing region of the present invention at sub-figures A to D.
- discharge lamps are constructed symmetrically, only the right side of a discharge vessel with a melting region and power supply lines arranged therein is shown in the figures. The left side is formed analogously.
- FIG. 1 A shows a discharge vessel 2 with a discharge region 4, in which electrodes 6, 8 extend on opposite sides.
- the discharge vessel is made of a quartz glass, which consists of at least 98 wt .-% of SiO 2 .
- Figure 1A further shows a right arranged from the discharge space tubular sealing region 10 having a first 12 and a second sealing region 14 in the molten state, but in Fi gur ⁇ A 1 no Einschmelz Studsabliee are still madebil ⁇ det.
- FIG. 1A shows that the discharge vessel 2 has a termination 16 at its right end. The conclusion may be provided by actually closing the Röh ⁇ renförmigen melt down. However, it is also possible that the closure is only indirect, for example by connection to a valve in a manufacturing machine.
- Stromzu 1500maschinen are introduced into the tubular Einschmelz Symposium 10, the Stromzu 1500 ⁇ element 18 preferably as molybdenum foil and the current Feed element 20 may preferably be formed as a current-conducting pin, which in turn can provide an electrically conductive connection with a base for discharge lamps, not shown here.
- the discharge vessel must be heated to 2000 to 2500 ° C. for shaping. For this reason, the usable materials for the power supply lines 18 and 20 and the electrodes 6, 8 are limited.
- molybdenum is used, but this has the disadvantage that molybdenum at temperatures above about 300 0 C strongly oxidized with air.
- a coating should be applied to the power supply 18, which prevents oxidation.
- a chromium layer to the molybdenum foil.
- coatings consist for example of oxides of yttrium, lanthanum, lanthanides, scandium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, titanium, thorium, aluminum, boron or silicon.
- such coatings can increase the adhesive effect when forming a fusing area.
- the discharge region 4 is now closed by means of the production of the first fusing region section 12, whereby the connected space between the discharge region 4 and the tubular fusing region 10 is closed.
- the fusing region section 12 also encompasses the connection region 22 between the electrode 8 and the current supply 18.
- the sealing region 12 is ⁇ example as prepared by means of flame, laser or plasma radiation ⁇ the quartz glass of the discharge vessel is heated locally around this portion 2, whereby it collapses in this heated portion in itself.
- This collapsing of the heated quartz glass closes the discharge region 4 and also completely surrounds va ⁇ kuumdicht also the joint 22 between the electric ⁇ en and molybdenum foil.
- the first A ⁇ melting range is druckstablil to keep the pressure prevailing in the discharge vessel 4 pressure. Instead of collapsing is of course also possible to first melt down by other methods, for example by means Quet ⁇ rule to produce.
- the slumped area may cover up to half of the film. However, it is also possible that the first sealing region 12 ends spatially very close to the Ent ⁇ cargo space. 4 The remaining portion of the film 24 and the power supply pins 20 are not affected by this ⁇ A melting process and between Entladungsge- barrel 2 and power supply elements 18, 20 remains a spatial distance 26th
- the coating material 28 remains in the space 26 until a layer is formed on the power supply elements 18, 20.
- a chromium solution is poured into the space 26, wherein the chromium layer element by e- lektrochemische deposition of chromium onto the current-to ⁇ guiding elements 18, 20 by contacting the Stromzu réelle- 18, 20 is formed ,
- the material not consumed in the coating can be removed from the space 26.
- a gas can be introduced into the region 26.
- a gas can on the one hand be an ignition gas that supports the operation of the Entla pressure discharge lamp, on the other hand, however, a gas can also be introduced, the subsequent one ⁇ melting step for forming the second Einschmelzbe- rich portion reactive supports the 14th
- the second meltdown region section 14 is formed by squeezing or melting.
- the current supply elements 18, 20 now have a coating 30, which reliably prevents oxidation of the current supply material used.
- the two meltdown region sections 12 and 14 are arranged directly next to one another. It is per ⁇ but also possible cut between the Einschmelz Systemsab- to leave a distance, 12 and 14 may contain a gas of any composition ..
- the melting or squeezing process itself can also be carried out under protective gas.
- a method for producing a single melting range of a discharge lamp wherein said one ⁇ melting range of a first and a second region portion and a meltdown has wide ⁇ rer process step is carried out between the production of the first and the second sealing region.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800538050A CN101743612B (zh) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | 制造封接区域的方法和由此制造的放电灯 |
| PCT/EP2007/058953 WO2009030264A1 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines einschmelzbereichs, und damit hergestellte entladungslampe |
| DE112007003631T DE112007003631A5 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einschmelzbereichs, und damit hergestellte Entladungslampe |
| US12/675,402 US8308519B2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Method for the production of a sealing region and discharge lamp produced by said method |
| TW097132628A TW200921746A (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-27 | Discharge lamp and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/058953 WO2009030264A1 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines einschmelzbereichs, und damit hergestellte entladungslampe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009030264A1 true WO2009030264A1 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
Family
ID=39125608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/058953 Ceased WO2009030264A1 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines einschmelzbereichs, und damit hergestellte entladungslampe |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8308519B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101743612B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE112007003631A5 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200921746A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009030264A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021046732A1 (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-18 | 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 | 一种梭织仿经编的面料 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE642327C (de) * | 1935-05-22 | 1937-03-01 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Quecksilberdampflampen sehr hohen Dampfdruckes |
| US2692347A (en) * | 1951-03-28 | 1954-10-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Metalized stems for low-pressure discharge tubes |
| GB1485378A (en) * | 1974-12-10 | 1977-09-08 | Thorn Lighting Ltd | Pinch foil seals |
| EP0226978A2 (de) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-07-01 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Lampe mit einem Kolben aus hochkieselsäurehaltigem Glas |
| DE3619068A1 (de) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-10 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Kompakte metallhalogenidentladungslampe |
| US5064395A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1991-11-12 | Gte Products Corporation | Compact outer jacket for low wattage discharge lamp |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3420944A (en) * | 1966-09-02 | 1969-01-07 | Gen Electric | Lead-in conductor for electrical devices |
| US4835439A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-05-30 | General Electric Company | Increasing the oxidation resistance of molybdenum and its use for lamp seals |
| EP0767968B1 (de) | 1995-04-27 | 1999-09-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Gesockelte elektrische lampe |
| JPH09237610A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | 管球,ハロゲン電球,放電ランプ,反射鏡付電球および照明器具 |
| DE19980672T1 (de) * | 1998-03-25 | 2000-05-31 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology | Hochdruck-Entladungslampe, Hochdruck-Entladungslampeneinheit und Lichtquelleneinheit |
| US6713860B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2004-03-30 | Intel Corporation | Electronic assembly and system with vertically connected capacitors |
| KR20030046319A (ko) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-12 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 고압방전램프 및 램프유닛 |
| DE10200005A1 (de) | 2002-01-02 | 2003-07-17 | Philips Intellectual Property | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Folie aus Molybdän und Titanoxid (TiO2) zum Einsetzen in einen Glaskolben |
| US7329992B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2008-02-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Discharge lamp, method for fabricating the same and lamp unit |
| CN100411085C (zh) * | 2003-01-14 | 2008-08-13 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 高压放电灯和灯组件 |
| JP4231380B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-16 | 2009-02-25 | 株式会社アライドマテリアル | 電球及びそれに用いられる電流導体 |
-
2007
- 2007-08-29 WO PCT/EP2007/058953 patent/WO2009030264A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-29 DE DE112007003631T patent/DE112007003631A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-29 CN CN2007800538050A patent/CN101743612B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-29 US US12/675,402 patent/US8308519B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-08-27 TW TW097132628A patent/TW200921746A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE642327C (de) * | 1935-05-22 | 1937-03-01 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Quecksilberdampflampen sehr hohen Dampfdruckes |
| US2692347A (en) * | 1951-03-28 | 1954-10-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Metalized stems for low-pressure discharge tubes |
| GB1485378A (en) * | 1974-12-10 | 1977-09-08 | Thorn Lighting Ltd | Pinch foil seals |
| EP0226978A2 (de) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-07-01 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Lampe mit einem Kolben aus hochkieselsäurehaltigem Glas |
| DE3619068A1 (de) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-10 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Kompakte metallhalogenidentladungslampe |
| US5064395A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1991-11-12 | Gte Products Corporation | Compact outer jacket for low wattage discharge lamp |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200921746A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
| CN101743612B (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
| DE112007003631A5 (de) | 2010-09-30 |
| CN101743612A (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
| US20100308724A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
| US8308519B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
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