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WO2009028427A1 - 燃料電池装置 - Google Patents

燃料電池装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009028427A1
WO2009028427A1 PCT/JP2008/065047 JP2008065047W WO2009028427A1 WO 2009028427 A1 WO2009028427 A1 WO 2009028427A1 JP 2008065047 W JP2008065047 W JP 2008065047W WO 2009028427 A1 WO2009028427 A1 WO 2009028427A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reforming
fuel cell
cell device
supplying
reaction
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2008/065047
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Naruto Takahashi
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Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyocera Corp filed Critical Kyocera Corp
Priority to JP2009530091A priority Critical patent/JP5213865B2/ja
Priority to US12/673,969 priority patent/US20110053017A1/en
Publication of WO2009028427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009028427A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US13/966,811 priority patent/US8771887B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04373—Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
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    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
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    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • C01B2203/1294—Evaporation by heat exchange with hot process stream
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    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
    • C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
    • H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

　本発明は、起動を効率よく行うことができる燃料電池装置に関する。燃料電池装置は、収納容器内に複数の燃料電池セル２４を電気的に直列に接続してなるセルスタック２５と、改質反応として部分酸化改質、オートサーマル改質および水蒸気改質を行なうことが可能な改質触媒３４を有しセルスタック２５の上方に配置される改質部３２と、改質部３２に供給する水蒸気を生成するための気化部３１と、改質部３２に被改質ガスを供給するための被改質ガス供給部２と、改質部３２に酸素含有ガスを供給するための酸素含有ガス供給部３と、気化部３１に水を供給するための水供給部と、改質部３２の改質反応を制御する制御装置１４とを具備する。制御装置１４は燃料電池装置の起動時における改質部３２の温度に応じて、改質部３２での改質反応を制御する。
PCT/JP2008/065047 2007-08-29 2008-08-22 燃料電池装置 Ceased WO2009028427A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009530091A JP5213865B2 (ja) 2007-08-29 2008-08-22 燃料電池装置
US12/673,969 US20110053017A1 (en) 2007-08-29 2008-08-22 Fuel Cell Apparatus
US13/966,811 US8771887B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2013-08-14 Method of operating a fuel cell apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007222980 2007-08-29
JP2007-222980 2007-08-29

Related Child Applications (2)

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US12/673,969 A-371-Of-International US20110053017A1 (en) 2007-08-29 2008-08-22 Fuel Cell Apparatus
US13/966,811 Division US8771887B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2013-08-14 Method of operating a fuel cell apparatus

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WO2009028427A1 true WO2009028427A1 (ja) 2009-03-05

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PCT/JP2008/065047 Ceased WO2009028427A1 (ja) 2007-08-29 2008-08-22 燃料電池装置

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JP (1) JP5213865B2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2009028427A1 (ja)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101853954A (zh) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-06 Toto株式会社 燃料电池系统
CN101901924A (zh) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-01 Toto株式会社 固体电解质型燃料电池
CN101901918A (zh) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-01 Toto株式会社 固体电解质型燃料电池
CN101901927A (zh) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-01 Toto株式会社 固体电解质型燃料电池
EP2256851A1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-01 Toto Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell device
US20100304249A1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-02 Katsuhisa Tsuchiya Solid oxide fuel cell device
JP2011009196A (ja) * 2009-05-28 2011-01-13 Toto Ltd 固体電解質型燃料電池
EP2365568A1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-14 Toto Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell
US20120028143A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-02-02 Toto Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell device
JP2013004442A (ja) * 2011-06-21 2013-01-07 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd 燃料電池用原料供給装置、燃料電池システム
JP2013016401A (ja) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-24 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd 燃料電池用原料供給装置、燃料電池システム
US20130171534A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-07-04 Toto Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell device
US20130196239A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-08-01 Toto Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell device
JP2013191585A (ja) * 2013-07-01 2013-09-26 Toto Ltd 固体電解質型燃料電池
JP2014022232A (ja) * 2012-07-19 2014-02-03 Toto Ltd 固体酸化物型燃料電池
EP2416420A4 (en) * 2009-03-31 2014-04-16 Toto Ltd SOLID ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL
JP2015074586A (ja) * 2013-10-09 2015-04-20 大阪瓦斯株式会社 水蒸気改質反応器の運転方法、水蒸気改質反応装置および燃料電池発電装置
JP2018006003A (ja) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-11 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 燃料電池の制御装置及び制御方法並びに発電システム

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JP5763405B2 (ja) * 2011-04-28 2015-08-12 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP5818502B2 (ja) 2011-04-28 2015-11-18 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池モジュール
US9327261B2 (en) * 2013-12-04 2016-05-03 L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Apparatus for decreasing SMR tube temperature
US9968906B2 (en) * 2015-06-01 2018-05-15 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Reforming with oxygen-enriched matter
US10522860B2 (en) * 2015-06-09 2019-12-31 Honeywell International Inc. Systems for hybrid fuel cell power generation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000319004A (ja) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-21 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 改質方法及び改質器
JP2004220876A (ja) * 2003-01-14 2004-08-05 Toyota Motor Corp 凝縮水排水システム及び燃料電池システム
JP2004319420A (ja) * 2003-02-25 2004-11-11 Kyocera Corp 燃料電池及びその運転方法
JP2004338975A (ja) * 2003-05-13 2004-12-02 Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd 水素製造装置の起動方法
JP2004339007A (ja) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質システム
JP2005317405A (ja) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Kyocera Corp 燃料電池構造体の運転方法
WO2006073150A1 (ja) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-13 Nippon Oil Corporation 固体酸化物形燃料電池システムの起動方法
JP2007200709A (ja) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-09 Nippon Oil Corp 固体酸化物形燃料電池スタックおよびその運転方法

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101853954A (zh) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-06 Toto株式会社 燃料电池系统
US8927162B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2015-01-06 Toto Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell system performing different restart operations depending on operation temperature
US8795910B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2014-08-05 Toto Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell device
EP2416420A4 (en) * 2009-03-31 2014-04-16 Toto Ltd SOLID ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL
US20120028143A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-02-02 Toto Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell device
US20100304243A1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-02 Katsuhisa Tsuchiya Solid oxide fuel cell device
US20100304241A1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-02 Ooe Toshiharu Solid oxide fuel cell device
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US20110053017A1 (en) 2011-03-03

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