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WO2009002213A1 - Piège pour ectoparasites - Google Patents

Piège pour ectoparasites Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009002213A1
WO2009002213A1 PCT/RU2008/000289 RU2008000289W WO2009002213A1 WO 2009002213 A1 WO2009002213 A1 WO 2009002213A1 RU 2008000289 W RU2008000289 W RU 2008000289W WO 2009002213 A1 WO2009002213 A1 WO 2009002213A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arthropods
trap
ticks
tick
attraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2008/000289
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Vladimir Yakovlevich Etin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2009002213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009002213A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the device relates to medicine, the agro-industrial complex, agriculture, animal husbandry, areas of economy where there is a need to combat blood-sucking arthropods (for example, ticks), to the area of disinfestation.
  • arthropods for example, ticks
  • arthropod The type of arthropod (ARTHROPODA) is very rich in species that are very diverse due to their lifestyle and the ecological environment in which they live. Received many facts E.N. Pavlovsky and his associates allowed "already in 1932 to come to the conclusion that out of the great variety of nature parasites ... they acquired arthropods - insects and mites, which play a role not only as parasites themselves, but also as carriers of protozoal and bacterial SUBSTITUTE SHEET ( RULE 26) diseases of humans and domestic animals "(EI Korenberg, 1983/2).
  • Tick-borne encephalitis was a rarity among urban residents, but has become a serious problem for many cities in the forest zone over the past twenty years.
  • the percentage of sick city dwellers has increased, and due to ongoing global warming, its growth will increase. Warming is accompanied by an increase in the number of outbreak populations.
  • Arthropods are carriers of a number of viral diseases that are dangerous to human and animal life.
  • a device is known "Trap for insects” (patent RU 2127050 Cl, class A01M1 / 14, publ. 03/10/1999), which operates passively. Use in ornamental horticulture, greenhouses and greenhouses, for catching flying insects with the help of glue applied to the surface of the trap, species of whiteflies or thrips, attracting the color with the dominant wavelength.
  • the device has limited functions and is not able to actively attract ticks.
  • a method for determining the number of ectoparasite ticks in a biogeocenosis is proposed (patent SU 1750552 Al, class AOShl / 00, publ. 07.30.1992).
  • This method of tick counting is inhumane and the only one: along the route, the distance of which is known, the speed of passage and by the number of sucked-on ticks that cling to the hair of the dog used as a counter.
  • the number of hungry active ectoparasites at the time of registration is determined.
  • the disadvantage of this method is the need to comply with complex safety measures, its low reliability: the results depend on the behavior of the dog, the presence of wind. A significant proportion of empiricism distorts the results.
  • the problem to be solved when implementing this device is to create a device for actively attracting arthropods with a view to their species determination, possible calculation of the population size,
  • the technical result is achieved due to the fact that the trap for arthropods, contains a means of attraction and storage.
  • the trap is characterized in that the attracting means is configured to excite surface-acoustic waves in the surface soil layer.
  • the attracting means is made in the form of a pneumatic vibrator.
  • the vibrator is configured to excite oscillations in the frequency spectrum range from 2 to 20,000 hertz.
  • the means of attraction is a vibration device that uses knowledge of the arthropod biology and operates in a wide range of acoustic waves that propagate in all directions on the soil surface or in the rock. This provides a vibrator, which has the ability to excite oscillations as a means of attracting in the frequency spectrum range from 2 to 20 000 hertz.
  • the device contains a proposal for the use of a vibrator in a micromachine, as a means of transmitting vibration to the walls of the nests of ants.
  • the action of a micromachine with a vibration period of 1-2 seconds., An interval of 5-7 seconds., A fungus or mold is used as an attractant, with heating.
  • the tool is intended to attract the attention of fire ants (termites), taking into account their ability to attack the interventionist and destroy the laying of a wall of a different kind.
  • the disadvantage of the analogue is its action locally and is intended
  • SAWs sensory organ detecting surface acoustic waves
  • FIG. 1, 2 schematically shows a schematic diagram of the device and installation of traps for trapping arthropods.
  • the trap consists of the following elements:
  • the attractor is made in the form of a vibrator, which has a wide range of frequencies, is switched on at a preset frequency of the remote control scale by type: on - pause, etc. Set in the center, when collecting all the elements.
  • Microdevice - provides the ability to set parameters on a flash card automatically.
  • Battery (2) providing autonomy of power to all devices.
  • a storage trap (1) having a funnel in the upper part, along which the arthropods that come running down slide.
  • Each drive is equipped with a horizontal heater (3) with a temperature range of 37 - 100 degrees. (Fig. 1, 2).
  • a vibrating device and a battery are installed in the center, from which the SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) when turned on, current flows to the vibrator, and to heaters that can be heated to 37 degrees, located horizontally in the lower part of the storage trap.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26
  • the number of traps can be increased up to 8, 12 - if necessary. If necessary, destroy the contents of the temperature in the trap can be raised to 70 - 100 degrees.
  • the funnel is made of smooth (slippery) material, on which the arthropod that appears is not held and rolls down.
  • the included vibrating device evenly spreads waves diverging over the soil surface in concentric circles in all directions.
  • the tightness of the performance of the camera can allow, if necessary, research, to keep parasites alive.
  • the use of the trap is possible in different biocenoses, their installation is possible both flush with the surface of the soil, and on the surface.
  • An additional option with a heater temperature close to that of humans and animals enhances its appeal to arthropods. But a variant is also possible without heating in geothermal areas where the soil is rocky. Traps provide the attraction and destruction of ticks in predetermined quantities in a wide range of climatic conditions, while simultaneously performing the ability to determine the population size.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
  • the purpose of the proposed trap is the need to reduce the bloodsuckers population to a possible lower level, which will further reduce the existing costs of medical care for sick people and animals, and reduce the use of chemistry.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des moyens et de procédé pour attirer et exterminer des arthropodes (tiques) ou pour en réduire la population, ces arthropodes (tiques) étant des agents vecteurs de l'encéphalite, de la borréliose et d'autres maladies. L'invention porte sur un dispositif qui utilise la présence, chez les arthropodes se nourrissant de sang, d'un capteur capable d'enregistrer les ondes actives en surface provoquées par les vibrations et diffusées lors du déplacement d'animaux à sang chaud à la surface du sol. L'invention ne nuit pas à l'écologie, est respectueuse de l'environnement et ne détruit pas la matière vivante comme c'est le cas des produits chimiques existants destinés à lutter contre les arthropodes ectoparasites.
PCT/RU2008/000289 2007-06-18 2008-05-08 Piège pour ectoparasites Ceased WO2009002213A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2007122630 2007-06-18
RU2007122630/12A RU2352113C1 (ru) 2007-06-18 2007-06-18 Ловушка для эктопаразитов

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009002213A1 true WO2009002213A1 (fr) 2008-12-31

Family

ID=40185857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2008/000289 Ceased WO2009002213A1 (fr) 2007-06-18 2008-05-08 Piège pour ectoparasites

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2352113C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009002213A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104335993A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-11 石崎资材株式会社 壁虱捕捉垫
WO2017032798A1 (fr) 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux dérivés d'insuline et leurs utilisations médicales

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2459409C2 (ru) * 2010-10-08 2012-08-27 Владимир Яковлевич Этин Автономная ловушка-комплекс для клещей и комаров для открытых и закрытых ландшафтов

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6345768B2 (fr) * 1984-06-09 1988-09-12 Kyojin Seni Kogyo Kk
RU2023391C1 (ru) * 1991-04-25 1994-11-30 Меликов Эдуард Николаевич Устройство для уничтожения летающих насекомых
RU2291749C2 (ru) * 2004-09-15 2007-01-20 ФГОУ ВПО Кубанский государственный аграрный университет Пневматический вибратор

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2468305A1 (fr) * 1979-10-30 1981-05-08 Sovilo Produits Chimiques Nouveau dispositif insecticide non chimique et son procede de fabrication
RU2007080C1 (ru) * 1991-03-15 1994-02-15 Баньков Валерий Иванович Устройство управления поведением насекомых

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6345768B2 (fr) * 1984-06-09 1988-09-12 Kyojin Seni Kogyo Kk
RU2023391C1 (ru) * 1991-04-25 1994-11-30 Меликов Эдуард Николаевич Устройство для уничтожения летающих насекомых
RU2291749C2 (ru) * 2004-09-15 2007-01-20 ФГОУ ВПО Кубанский государственный аграрный университет Пневматический вибратор

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Altayskaya pravda, Lovushiki dlya klescha", THE DRAWING, vol. 25221, no. 230, 11 August 2005 (2005-08-11) *
IVANOVA V.P.: "Leonovich S.A. Sensornye sistemy paraziticheskkh kleschey", 2005, NAUKA, ST. PETERSBURG, pages: 26 - 27 *
PROKHOROVA A.M.: "Lesnaya entsiklopediya", vol. 2, 1986, SOVETSKAYA ENTSIKLOPEDIYA, MOSCOW, pages: 27 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104335993A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-11 石崎资材株式会社 壁虱捕捉垫
WO2017032798A1 (fr) 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux dérivés d'insuline et leurs utilisations médicales

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2007122630A (ru) 2008-12-27
RU2352113C1 (ru) 2009-04-20

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