WO2009093640A1 - Amide compound and use thereof - Google Patents
Amide compound and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009093640A1 WO2009093640A1 PCT/JP2009/050944 JP2009050944W WO2009093640A1 WO 2009093640 A1 WO2009093640 A1 WO 2009093640A1 JP 2009050944 W JP2009050944 W JP 2009050944W WO 2009093640 A1 WO2009093640 A1 WO 2009093640A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- naphthyridinecarboxamide
- phenyl
- group
- fluoro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 0 *c(c(CN)ccc1)c1O Chemical compound *c(c(CN)ccc1)c1O 0.000 description 3
- QHYXUBYSAOZUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc(cccc1CN)c1F Chemical compound COc(cccc1CN)c1F QHYXUBYSAOZUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFUFRWRMISKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c1nc2cccnc2cc1)=O Chemical compound OC(c1nc2cccnc2cc1)=O XCFUFRWRMISKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an amide compound and its use for controlling plant diseases.
- the present invention provides a compound having an excellent control effect against plant diseases.
- the present invention is as follows. [1] Formula (I) [Wherein, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, and R 2 represents a linear C3-C8 alkenyl group or a linear C3-C8 alkynyl group. ] An amide compound represented by [2] The amide compound according to [1], wherein R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is a linear C5-C7 alkenyl group. [3] The amide compound according to [1], wherein R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is a 4-pentenyl group, a 5-hexenyl group or a 6-heptenyl group.
- a method for controlling plant diseases comprising a step of treating an effective amount of the amide compound according to any one of [1] to [9] with a plant or soil.
- the linear C3-C8 alkenyl group represented by R 2 means a C3-C8 alkenyl group having no carbon chain branching.
- the straight chain C3-C8 alkynyl group represented by R 2 means a C3-C8 alkynyl group having no branching in the carbon chain.
- Examples of the linear C3-C8 alkenyl group represented by R 2 include a propenyl group, a linear butenyl group, a linear pentenyl group, a linear hexenyl group, a linear heptenyl group, and a linear octenyl group.
- Examples of the propenyl group include 2-propenyl group
- examples of the linear butenyl group include 2-butenyl group and 3-butenyl group
- examples of the linear pentenyl group include 2-pentenyl group, 3-pentenyl group, and the like.
- Examples of the linear hexenyl group include a 2-hexenyl group, a 3-hexenyl group, a 4-hexenyl group, and a 5-hexenyl group.
- Examples of the linear heptenyl group include: Examples include 2-heptenyl group, 3-heptenyl group, 4-heptenyl group, 5-heptenyl group and 6-heptenyl group.
- Examples of the linear octenyl group include 2-octenyl group, 3-octenyl group and 4-octenyl group. Group, 5-octenyl group, 6-octenyl group and 7-octenyl group.
- Examples of the linear C3-C8 alkynyl group represented by R 2 include a propynyl group, a linear butynyl group, a linear pentynyl group, a linear hexynyl group, a linear heptynyl group, and a linear octynyl group.
- Examples of the propynyl group include a 2-propynyl group
- examples of the linear butynyl group include a 2-butynyl group and a 3-butynyl group
- examples of the linear pentynyl group include a 2-pentynyl group, a 3-pentynyl group, and the like.
- Examples include a pentynyl group and a 4-pentynyl group.
- Examples of the linear hexynyl group include a 2-hexynyl group, a 3-hexynyl group, a 4-hexynyl group, and a 5-hexynyl group.
- Examples include a 2-heptynyl group, a 3-heptynyl group, a 4-heptynyl group, a 5-heptynyl group, and a 6-heptynyl group.
- Examples of the straight-chain octynyl group include a 2-octynyl group and a 3-octynyl group.
- Preferred examples of the linear C3-C8 alkenyl group represented by R 2 include a linear pentenyl group, a linear hexenyl group, and a linear heptenyl group, and more preferred are a 4-pentenyl group, a 5-hexenyl group, and a 6- A heptenyl group is mentioned.
- Preferred examples of the linear C3-C8 alkynyl group represented by R 2 include a linear pentynyl group, a linear hexynyl group, and a linear heptynyl group, and more preferred are a 4-pentynyl group, a 5-hexynyl group, and a 6- A heptynyl group is mentioned.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following (Production Method 1), (Production Method 2) or (Production Method 3).
- (Production method 1) The compound of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (II), (III) or a salt thereof (for example, hydrochloride and hydrobromide) and a condensing agent. [Wherein, R 1 and R 2 represent the same meaning as described above. ] The reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
- ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as THF), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether (hereinafter referred to as MTBE), hexane, heptane, octane and the like.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbons aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide And acid amides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (hereinafter referred to as DMSO), nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine, and the like, and mixtures thereof.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene
- esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate
- nitriles such as acetonitrile
- N, N-dimethylformamide And acid amides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (hereinafter referred to as DMSO)
- nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine, and the like, and mixtures
- Examples of the condensing agent used in the reaction include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (hereinafter referred to as WSC) and carbodiimides such as 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, (benzotriazole- 1-yloxy) tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (hereinafter referred to as BOP reagent) and the like.
- WSC 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride
- BOP reagent 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, (benzotriazole- 1-yloxy) tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
- the compound (III) is usually used in a proportion of 0.5 to 3 moles per mole of the compound (II), and the dehydrating condensing agent is usually used in a proportion of 1 to 5 moles per mole of the compound (II).
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of ⁇ 20 ° C. to 140 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of 1 to 24 hours.
- the compound of the present invention is produced by reacting compound (IV) or a hydrochloride thereof with compound (III) or a salt thereof (for example, hydrochloride and hydrobromide) in the presence of a base. can do.
- a base for example, hydrochloride and hydrobromide
- R 1 and R 2 represent the same meaning as described above.
- the reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
- the solvent used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and MTBE, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, and chlorobenzene.
- Examples thereof include halogenated hydrocarbons, esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile, and mixtures thereof.
- Examples of the base used in the reaction include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and diisopropylethylamine, and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine. Can be mentioned.
- compound (III) is usually used in a proportion of 0.5 to 3 mol per mol of compound (IV), and base is usually used in a proportion of 1 to 5 mol per mol of compound (IV).
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of ⁇ 20 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of 0.1 to 24 hours.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (V) with compound (VI) in the presence of a base.
- a base represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, or a p-toluenesulfonyloxy group.
- the reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
- solvent used in the reaction examples include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and MTBE, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, nitriles such as acetonitrile, DMF, and the like. Acid amides, sulfoxides such as DMSO, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone, water, and mixtures thereof.
- ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and MTBE
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene
- nitriles such as acetonitrile
- DMF and the like.
- Examples of the base used in the reaction include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, and the like. .
- compound (VI) is usually used in a proportion of 1 to 10 mol per mol of compound (V)
- base is usually used in a proportion of 1 to 5 mol per mol of compound (V).
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of ⁇ 20 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of 0.1 to 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, when water is added to the reaction mixture, if a solid is precipitated, the compound of the present invention can be isolated by filtration.
- the compound of the present invention can be isolated by extracting the mixture of the reaction mixture and water with an organic solvent, and drying and concentrating the organic layer. .
- the isolated compound of the present invention can be further purified by chromatography, recrystallization and the like.
- Compound (V) can be produced, for example, by the following (Synthesis Method 1) or (Synthesis Method 2).
- (Synthesis method 1) Compound (V) can be produced by reacting compound (II), compound (VII) or a salt thereof (for example, hydrochloride and hydrobromide) and a condensing agent. [Wherein, R 1 represents the same meaning as described above. ] The reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
- solvent used in the reaction examples include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and MTBE, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, and chlorobenzene.
- ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and MTBE
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
- chlorobenzene chlorobenzene.
- Halogenated hydrocarbons esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate
- nitriles such as acetonitrile
- acid amides such as DMF
- sulfoxides such as DMSO
- nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine, and mixtures thereof Can be mentioned.
- Examples of the dehydrating condensing agent used in the reaction include WSC and carbodiimides such as 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, BOP reagent and the like.
- compound (VII) is usually used at a ratio of 0.5 to 3 moles per mole of compound (II), and a dehydrating condensing agent is usually used at a ratio of 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound (II). It is done.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of ⁇ 20 ° C. to 140 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of 1 to 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, when water is added to the reaction mixture, if a solid is precipitated, the compound (V) can be isolated by filtration.
- the compound (V) can be isolated by extracting the mixture of the reaction mixture and water with an organic solvent, drying and concentrating the organic layer. it can.
- the isolated compound (V) can be further purified by chromatography, recrystallization and the like.
- Examples thereof include halogenated hydrocarbons, esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile, and mixtures thereof.
- Examples of the base used in the reaction include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and diisopropylethylamine, and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine. Can be mentioned.
- compound (VII) is usually used in a proportion of 0.5 to 1 mol per mol of compound (IV), and base is usually used in a proportion of 1 to 5 mol per mol of compound (IV).
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of ⁇ 20 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of 0.1 to 24 hours.
- the present control agent contains the present compound and a carrier.
- the carrier include a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, and a gas carrier.
- the control agent of the present invention is usually further added with formulation adjuvants such as surfactants, sticking agents, dispersants, stabilizers, etc., wettable powder, wettable powder, flowable powder, granules, dry flowable powder, emulsion, It is formulated into aqueous liquids, oils, smokes, aerosols, microcapsules and the like.
- the control agent of the present invention contains the compound of the present invention in a weight ratio of usually 0.1 to 99%, preferably 0.2 to 90%.
- solid support examples include clays (for example, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, synthetic hydrous silicon oxide, wax clay, bentonite, acid clay, talc), and other inorganic minerals (for example, sericite, quartz powder, sulfur powder, activated carbon). , Calcium carbonate, hydrated silica) and the like.
- liquid carrier examples include water, alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol), ketones (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone), aromatic hydrocarbons (eg, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, methylnaphthalene), fat Aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons (eg, n-hexane, cyclohexanone, kerosene), esters (eg, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate), nitriles (eg, acetonitrile, isobutylronitrile), ethers (eg, dioxane) , Diisopropyl ether), acid amides (for example, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide), halogenated hydrocarbons (for example, dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride) and the like.
- alcohols eg
- surfactant examples include alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl aryl ethers and polyoxyethylene compounds thereof, polyoxyethylene glycol ethers, polyhydric alcohol esters, sugar alcohol derivatives. Etc.
- formulation adjuvants include, for example, fixing agents, dispersants, thickeners, wetting agents, extenders, antioxidants, specifically casein, gelatin, polysaccharides (eg starch, arabic gum, cellulose derivatives). , Alginic acid), lignin derivatives, bentonite, saccharides, synthetic water-soluble polymers (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylic acids), PAP (isopropyl acid phosphate), BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl- 4-methylphenol), BHA (mixture of 2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol and 3-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol), vegetable oil, mineral oil, fatty acid or ester thereof, and the like.
- fixing agents eg starch, arabic gum, cellulose derivatives.
- polysaccharides eg starch, arabic gum, cellulose derivatives.
- Alginic acid alginic acid
- control agent for controlling plant diseases for example, treatment to grown plants such as foliage spraying, treatment to plant cultivation areas such as soil treatment, treatment to seeds such as seed disinfection Etc.
- this invention control agent can be mixed with or used together with other fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers or soil conditioners.
- Such other fungicides include, for example, propiconazole, prothioconazole, triazimenol, prochloraz, penconazole, tebuconazole, flusilazole, diniconazole, bromconazole, epoxiconazole, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, metconazole, triflumi Azole fungicides such as sol, tetraconazole, microbutanyl, fenbuconazole, hexaconazole, fluquinconazole, triticonazole, vitertanol, imazalyl, flutriahol; fenpropimorph, tridemorph, fenpropidin, etc.
- Cyclic amine bactericidal compounds benzimidazole bactericidal compounds such as carbendazim, benomyl, thiabendazole, thiophanate methyl; procymidone; ciprodini Pyrimethanyl; Dietofencarb; Thiuram; Fluazinam; Mancozeb; Iprodione; Vinclozoline; Chlorotalonyl; Captan; Mepanipyrim; Fenpiclonyl; Fludioxonil; Xylostrobin; pyraclostrobin; dimoxystrobin; pyribencarb; spiroxamine; quinoxyphene; fenhexamide; famoxadone; fenamidone; zoxamide; ethaboxam; Metolaphenone; fluopyran; bixafen; cyflufenamide and Kinajido and the like.
- the application amount of the present control agent varies depending on weather conditions, formulation form, application time, application method, application location, target disease, target crop, etc., but per 10 ares in terms of the amount of the present compound in the present control agent, Usually, it is 1 to 500 g, preferably 2 to 200 g.
- Emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions and the like are usually diluted with water and applied.
- the concentration of the compound of the present invention after dilution is usually 0.0005 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 1.
- the powder, granules and the like are usually applied as they are without dilution.
- the amount of the compound of the present invention in the control agent of the present invention is usually applied in the range of 0.001 to 100 g, preferably 0.01 to 50 g per 1 kg of seed.
- the present control agent can be used as a plant disease control agent in farmland such as fields, paddy fields, lawns, orchards.
- the control agent of the present invention can control diseases of the farmland in the farmland where the following “crop” and the like are cultivated.
- Agricultural crops corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oats, sorghum, cotton, soybeans, peanuts, buckwheat, sugar beet, rapeseed, sunflower, sugarcane, tobacco, vegetables, solanaceous vegetables (eggplants, tomatoes, peppers, peppers, potatoes) Cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, watermelon, melon, etc., cruciferous vegetables (radish, turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, cabbage, cabbage, mustard, broccoli, cauliflower, etc.), asteraceae (burdock, Shungiku, artichokes, lettuce, etc.), liliaceae vegetables (leek, onion, garlic, asparagus), celeryaceae vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery, red pepper, etc.), red crustacean vegetables (spinach, chard, etc.) (Perilla, mint, basil ), Strawberry, sweet potato, yam, taro, etc., Bridegroom, Foliage plant, Fruit trees;
- Trees other than fruit trees Cha, mulberry, flowering trees, street trees (ash, birch, dogwood, eucalyptus, ginkgo, lilac, maple, oak, poplar, redwood, fu, sycamore, zelkova, black bean, peach tree, Tsuga, rat, pine, Spruce, yew) etc.
- HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol, ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl, EPSP synthetase inhibitors such as glyphosate, glutamine synthetase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim and the like.
- HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol
- ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl
- EPSP synthetase inhibitors such as glyphosate
- glutamine synthetase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim and the like.
- acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors PPO inhibitors such as flumioxazin
- plants imparted resistance to herbicides such as bromoxynil, dicamba and 2,4-D by classical breeding methods or genetic recombination techniques.
- plants that have been given resistance by classical breeding methods include rapeseed, wheat, sunflower, and rice that are resistant to imidazolinone-based ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as imazetapil under the trade name Clearfield (registered trademark). Already sold. Similarly, there are soybeans that are resistant to sulfonylurea ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as thifensulfuron methyl by classical breeding methods, and are already sold under the trade name of STS soybeans. Similarly, SR corn and the like are examples of plants to which tolerance has been imparted to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trion oxime and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides by classical breeding methods.
- acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trion oxime and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides by classical breeding methods.
- Plants tolerant to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors have been identified as Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA) 87, 7175-7179 (1990).
- a mutant acetyl CoA carboxylase resistant to an acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been reported in Weed Science 53, 728-746 (2005).
- a plant resistant to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor can be produced by introducing a mutation into plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase or introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into the plant.
- a base substitution mutation-introduced nucleic acid typified by chimera plastic technology (Gura T. 1999.
- Examples of plants to which resistance has been imparted by gene recombination techniques include glyphosate-resistant corn, soybean, cotton, rapeseed, sugar beet varieties, and are already available under trade names such as Roundup Ready (RoundupReady (registered trademark)), Agriureture GT, etc. Sold.
- RoundupReady registered trademark
- Agriureture GT etc.
- Sold there are corn, soybean, cotton and rapeseed varieties that are resistant to glufosinate by genetic recombination technology, and are already sold under trade names such as Liberty Link (registered trademark).
- bromoxynyl-resistant cotton by gene recombination technology is already sold under the trade name BXN.
- the above “plant” includes, for example, a plant that can synthesize a selective toxin or the like known in the genus Bacillus using a gene recombination technique.
- Toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants include insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popirie; Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C derived from Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal proteins such as ⁇ -endotoxin, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; nematode-derived insecticidal proteins; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, spider toxins, bee toxins or insect-specific neurotoxins; filamentous fungal toxins; plants Lectin; agglutinin; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitor, serine protease inhibitor, patatin, cystatin
- Ribosome inactivating protein RIP
- steroid metabolic enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitor; HMG-CoA reductase; sodium channel, calcium channel inhibitor, etc. Ion channel inhibitor; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase and the like.
- toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9C, Cry34Ab or Cry35Ab and other ⁇ -endotoxin proteins, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A etc.
- insecticidal protein hybrid toxins partially defective toxins, and modified toxins.
- Hybrid toxins are produced by new combinations of different domains of these proteins using recombinant techniques.
- Cry1Ab lacking a part Cry1Ab lacking a part of the amino acid sequence is known.
- the modified toxin one or more amino acids of the natural toxin are substituted.
- Examples of these toxins and recombinant plants capable of synthesizing these toxins are EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878. , WO 03/052073, and the like.
- Toxins contained in these recombinant plants particularly confer resistance to Coleoptera, Hemiptera pests, Diptera pests, Lepidoptera pests and nematodes.
- genetically modified plants that contain one or more insecticidal pest resistance genes and express one or more toxins are already known and some are commercially available.
- these genetically modified plants include YieldGard (registered trademark) (a corn variety expressing Cry1Ab toxin), YieldGuard Rootworm (registered trademark) (a corn variety expressing Cry3Bb1 toxin), YieldGard Plus (registered trademark) (Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1) Corn varieties that express toxin), Herculex I® (corn varieties that express phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) to confer resistance to Cry1Fa2 toxin and glufosinate), NuCOTN33B® ( Cotton varieties expressing Cry1Ac toxin), Bollgard I (registered trademark) (cotton varieties expressing Cry1Ac toxin), Bollgard II (registered trader) ) (Cotton varieties expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2
- the “plant” includes those imparted with an ability to produce an anti-pathogenic substance having a selective action using a gene recombination technique.
- anti-pathogenic substances PR proteins and the like are known (PRPs, EP-A-0 392 225).
- PRPs PR proteins and the like are known (PRPs, EP-A-0 392 225).
- Such anti-pathogenic substances and genetically modified plants that produce them are described in EP-A-0 392 225, WO 95/33818, EP-A-0 353 191 and the like.
- anti-pathogenic substances expressed in such genetically modified plants include, for example, sodium channel inhibitors, calcium channel inhibitors (KP1, KP4, KP6 toxins produced by viruses, etc.).
- Ion channel inhibitors include stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase; PR protein; peptide antibiotics, heterocyclic antibiotics, protein factors involved in plant disease resistance (called plant disease resistance genes, WO 03/000906)) and the like, and the like, and the like, and the like, which are produced by microorganisms.
- plant disease resistance genes WO 03/000906
- plant includes plants imparted with useful traits such as oil component modification and amino acid content enhancing traits using genetic recombination techniques.
- useful traits such as oil component modification and amino acid content enhancing traits using genetic recombination techniques. Examples include VISTIVE (registered trademark) (low linolenic soybeans with reduced linolenic content) or high-lysine (high-oil) corn (corn with increased lysine or oil content).
- Rot disease (Typhula sp., Microlectriella nivalis), Bare smut (Ustilago tritici, U. nuda), Barrow scab (Tilletia caries), Pyodercosporella rporch disease September trit ci), fu blotch (Leptosphaeria nodorum), net blotch (Pyrenophora teres Drechsler), damping-off disease (Gaeumannomyces graminis); Citrus black spot (Diaporthe citri), scab (Elsinoe fawceti), fruit rot (Penicillium digitatum, P.
- Apple monilia disease Valsa ceratosperma
- powdery mildew Podosphaera leucotrica
- spotted leaf disease Alternaria alternata apple disease
- black spot disease Alternaria alternata apple disease
- Pear black spot Venturia nashicola, V. pilina
- black spot Alternaria alternata Japan pair pathotype
- red scab Gymnosporangium haraaeum
- Peach ash scab Monilinia fracticola
- black scab Cladosporium carpophilum
- Phomopsis spoilage Phomopsis sp.
- Grapes black rot (Elsinoe ampelina), late rot (Glomerella gingulata), powdery mildew (Uncinula apelopidais), black rot (Guignardia olividid) Oyster anthracnose (Gloeosporium kaki), deciduous leaf disease (Cercospora kaki, Mycosphaerella nawae); Colletotrichum lagenarium, powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuligenea), vine blight (Mycosphaerella meloniis), tsuba disease (Fusium oxysporum), psoriasis (Puso) Seedling blight (Pythium sp.); Tomato ring rot (Alternaria solani), leaf mold (Cladosporium fulvum), plague (Phytophthora infestans); Eggplant brown spot (Phomopsis vexans), powdery mildew (Erysi
- Green Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemthianum) Peanut black astringency (Cercospora personata), brown spot (Cercospora arachidicola), white silkworm (Sclerotium rolfsii); Pea powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi); Potato summer plague (Alternaria solani), plague (Phytophthora infestans), half body wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum, V. dahliae, V.
- squamosa gray rot
- Botrytis alli sclerotia rot
- Botrytis squamosa Various crops of gray mold disease (Botrytis cinerea), sclerotia sclerotia; radish black soot disease (Alternaria brassicicola); Shiva dollar spot disease (Sclerotinia homeocarpa), brown patch disease and large patch disease (Rhizotonia solani);
- N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-butenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide hereinafter referred to as “N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-butenyloxy) phenyl] methyl”
- N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-butenyloxy) phenyl] methyl This is referred to as the present compound (4).
- 0.14 g was obtained.
- Production Example 11 Add 0.22 g of cesium carbonate to a mixture of 0.17 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.11 g of 1-bromo-2-pentyne and 3 ml of DMF. And stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. A 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the obtained residue is subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and described as N- [3- (4-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (12)).
- the obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and N- [3- (6-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (17)). 0.33 g was obtained.
- the obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and N- [3- (7-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (18)). .) 0.34 g was obtained.
- Reference production example 1 0.43 g of WSC was added to a mixture of 0.30 g of [1,5] naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 0.46 g of 2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide, 0.5 ml of pyridine and 5 ml of DMF, and at room temperature. Stir for 8 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography, so as to obtain 0.25 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
- Reference production example 2 A mixture of 0.42 g of 3-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride, 0.3 g of [1,5] naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 0.43 g of WSC, 0.5 ml of pyridine and 5 ml of DMF was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography, so as to obtain 0.29 g of N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
- Reference production example 3 A mixture of 20 g of 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 200 ml of 2-propanol, 16 g of pyridine and 15 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with 5% hydrochloric acid, water and saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 26 g of 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde oxime.
- Reference production example 4 4.5 g of 2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzyl alcohol, 2.9 ml of methanesulfonyl chloride and 50 ml of THF were mixed and stirred at 0 ° C. To the mixture, 6.0 ml of triethylamine was added and stirred at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes and then at room temperature for 2 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture, followed by filtration through Celite (registered trademark). Water was added to the filtrate and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- Reference production example 5 6.7 g of (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) methyl methanesulfonate, 5.3 g of potassium phthalimide and 60 ml of DMF were mixed and stirred at 70 ° C. for 4 hours. Thereafter, water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water, dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was washed with hexane to obtain 5.8 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) methylphthalimide.
- Reference production example 6 1.63 g of hydrazine monohydrate was added dropwise to a mixture of 7.7 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) methylphthalimide and 30 ml of ethanol, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the residue and filtered. Ethyl acetate was added to the obtained filtrate, and 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the aqueous layer until the pH reached 11. This liquid was separated into two layers.
- Reference production example 11 69.4 g of [1,5] naphthyridine was dissolved in 700 ml of chloroform, 120 g of m-chloroperbenzoic acid was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. To this mixture was added 12 g of m-chloroperbenzoic acid, and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 73 g of [1,5] naphthyridine N-oxide.
- Reference production example 12 73 g of [1,5] naphthyridine N-oxide and 76 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene were dissolved in 700 ml of THF, and 52 g of trimethylsilylcyanide was added over 1 hour under ice cooling. It was dripped. It returned to room temperature over about 2 hours, and stirred for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 38 g of 2-cyano [1,5] naphthyridine.
- Reference production example 13 1.6 g of 2-cyano [1,5] naphthyridine was dissolved in 40 ml of 50% sulfuric acid aqueous solution and stirred for 4 hours while heating under reflux. After the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 5N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added little by little to the reaction mixture, and crystals were deposited. The crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 1.5 g of [1,5] naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid.
- Formulation Example 1 A wettable powder is obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 50 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of magnesium lauryl sulfate and 45 parts of synthetic silicon hydroxide. .
- Formulation Example 2 20 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention and 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate are mixed with 28.5 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and finely pulverized by a wet pulverization method. Thereafter, 40 parts of an aqueous solution containing 0.05 part of xanthan gum and 0.1 part of aluminum magnesium silicate is added to this, and 10 parts of propylene glycol is further added and stirred to obtain a flowable preparation.
- Formulation Example 3 A powder is obtained by thoroughly crushing and mixing 2 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention, 88 parts of kaolin clay and 10 parts of talc.
- Formulation Example 4 An emulsion is obtained by thoroughly mixing 5 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention, 14 parts of polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether, 6 parts of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 75 parts of xylene.
- Formulation Example 5 After thoroughly mixing 2 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention, 1 part of synthetic hydrous silicon oxide, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite and 65 parts of kaolin clay, water is added. Knead well and granulate dry to obtain granules.
- Formulation Example 6 Mixing 10 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention, 35 parts of white carbon containing 50 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 55 parts of water, and finely pulverizing them by a wet pulverization method. To obtain a flowable formulation.
- test examples show that the compounds of the present invention are useful for controlling plant diseases.
- the control effect is obtained by visually observing the area of the lesion on the test plant at the time of the survey, and comparing the area of the lesion on the plant treated with the compound of the present invention and the area of the lesion on the untreated plant. evaluated.
- Test example 1 A plastic pot was filled with sandy loam, cucumber (variety: Sagamihanjiro) was sown and grown in a greenhouse for 12 days.
- Each of the compounds (1), (2), (4) to (14), (16) to (18) and (19) of the present invention is made into a flowable formulation according to Formulation Example 6, then diluted with water to give The concentration was set to 500 ppm, and the foliage was sprayed so as to adhere sufficiently to the cucumber leaf surface. After spraying, the plants were air-dried, and a spore-containing PDA medium of Botrytis cinerea was placed on the cucumber leaf surface. After inoculation, the lesion area was investigated after 5 days in a humid environment at 12 ° C. As a result, the lesion area in the plant treated with the compounds (1), (2), (4) to (14), (16) to (18) and (19) of the present invention is the lesion spot in the untreated plant. It was 10% or less of the area.
- Test example 2 A plastic pot was filled with sandy loam, cucumber (variety: Sagamihanjiro) was sown and grown in a greenhouse for 12 days.
- Each of the compounds (1) to (13) of the present invention was made into a flowable formulation according to Formulation Example 6, diluted with water to a predetermined concentration (500 ppm), and sprayed on the foliage so as to adhere well to the cucumber leaf surface. After spraying, the plants were air-dried, and a mycelia-containing PDA medium of cucumber sclerotia bacterium was placed on the cucumber leaf surface. After the inoculation, the lesion area was examined after being placed at 18 ° C. under high humidity for 4 days.
- the lesion area in the plant treated with the compounds (1) to (13) of the present invention was 10% or less of the lesion area in the untreated plant.
- N- (2-methoxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as comparative compound (A)).
- the same test was conducted using As a result, the lesion area on the plant treated with the comparative compound (A) was 76% or more of the lesion area in the untreated section.
- N- (2-methoxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide is a compound represented by the following formula (A).
- Test example 3 A plastic pot was filled with floor soil, rice (variety: Nipponbare) was sown, and grown in a greenhouse for 12 days.
- the present compounds (1), (2), (4), (5), (8), (10), (13) and (14) were made into flowable preparations according to Preparation Example 6 and then diluted with water. Then, it was sprayed to a predetermined concentration (500 ppm) and sprayed on the foliage so as to adhere sufficiently to the leaf surface of rice. After spraying, the plants were air-dried, and a pot having rice blast (Magnaporthe grisea) diseased leaves was left around the sprayed plants. All the rice plants were placed under high humidity only at night, and the lesion area was examined 5 days after the inoculation. As a result, the lesion area in the plant treated with the compounds (1), (2), (4), (5), (8), (10), (13) and (14) of the present invention was not treated. It was 30% or less of the lesion area in the plant.
- Test example 4 A plastic pot was filled with sand loam, sown with cucumber (Sagamihanjiro), and grown in a greenhouse for 12 days. Thereafter, a spore-containing PDA medium of Botrytis cinerea was inoculated on the cucumber leaf surface. After making the flowable formulation, it was diluted with water to a concentration of 200 ppm, and the spray solution was sprayed on the foliage so that it sufficiently adhered to the leaf surface of the cucumber. After spraying, the plants were air-dried and placed under high humidity at 12 ° C. for 2 days, and then the control effect was investigated. Sufficient control effect was recognized in the plant which processed this invention compound (1), (5), (8) and (13).
- the comparative compound (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (B) described in International Publication No. 2005/033079.
- Test Example 5 Plastic pots were stuffed with sand loam, seeded with green beans and grown in a greenhouse for 8 days.
- the compound (18) of the present invention was made into a flowable formulation according to Formulation Example 6, then diluted with water to a predetermined concentration (500 ppm), and sprayed on the foliage so as to adhere well to the kidney beans. After spraying, the plants were air-dried, and a mycelia-containing PDA medium of sclerotia sclerotium was placed on the bean leaf surface. After the inoculation, all kidney beans were placed under high humidity only at night, and the lesion area was examined 5 days after the inoculation. As a result, the lesion area in the plant treated with the compound (18) of the present invention was 10% or less of the lesion area in the untreated plant.
- the compound of the present invention has an excellent control effect against plant diseases, and is useful for plant disease control applications.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、アミド化合物及びその植物病害防除用途に関する。 The present invention relates to an amide compound and its use for controlling plant diseases.
植物病害防除剤の有効成分として多くの化合物が開発され、実用に供されている。しかしながら、これらの化合物は必ずしも十分な防除効力を示さない場合もある。 Many compounds have been developed and put into practical use as active ingredients for plant disease control agents. However, these compounds may not always show sufficient control efficacy.
本発明は、植物病害に対して優れた防除効力を有する化合物を提供する。 The present invention provides a compound having an excellent control effect against plant diseases.
本発明は以下のものである。
[1]式(I)
で示されるアミド化合物。
[2] R1がフッ素原子であり、R2が直鎖C5-C7アルケニル基である[1]のアミド化合物。
[3] R1がフッ素原子であり、R2が4-ペンテニル基、5-ヘキセニル基又は6-ヘプテニル基である[1]のアミド化合物。
[4] R1がフッ素原子であり、R2が直鎖C5-C7アルキニル基である[1]のアミド化合物。
[5] R1がフッ素原子であり、R2が4-ペンチニル基、5-ヘキシニル基又は6-ヘプチニル基である[1]のアミド化合物。
[6] R1が水素原子であり、R2が直鎖C5-C7アルケニル基である[1]のアミド化合物。
[7] R1が水素原子であり、R2が4-ペンテニル基、5-ヘキセニル基又は6-ヘプテニル基である[1]のアミド化合物。
[8] R1が水素原子であり、R2が直鎖C5-C7アルキニル基である[1]のアミド化合物。
[9] R1が水素原子であり、R2が4-ペンチニル基、5-ヘキシニル基又は6-ヘプチニル基である[1]のアミド化合物。
[10] [1]~[9]いずれか1個に記載のアミド化合物と担体とを含有する植物病害防除剤。
[11] [1]~[9]いずれか1個に記載のアミド化合物の有効量を植物又は土壌に処理する工程を有する植物病害の防除方法。
[12] 植物病害を防除するための[1]~[9]いずれか1個に記載のアミド化合物の使用。
The present invention is as follows.
[1] Formula (I)
An amide compound represented by
[2] The amide compound according to [1], wherein R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is a linear C5-C7 alkenyl group.
[3] The amide compound according to [1], wherein R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is a 4-pentenyl group, a 5-hexenyl group or a 6-heptenyl group.
[4] The amide compound according to [1], wherein R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is a linear C5-C7 alkynyl group.
[5] The amide compound according to [1], wherein R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is a 4-pentynyl group, a 5-hexynyl group or a 6-heptynyl group.
[6] The amide compound according to [1], wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a linear C5-C7 alkenyl group.
[7] The amide compound according to [1], wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a 4-pentenyl group, a 5-hexenyl group or a 6-heptenyl group.
[8] The amide compound according to [1], wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a linear C5-C7 alkynyl group.
[9] The amide compound according to [1], wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a 4-pentynyl group, a 5-hexynyl group or a 6-heptynyl group.
[10] A plant disease control agent comprising the amide compound according to any one of [1] to [9] and a carrier.
[11] A method for controlling plant diseases comprising a step of treating an effective amount of the amide compound according to any one of [1] to [9] with a plant or soil.
[12] Use of the amide compound according to any one of [1] to [9] for controlling plant diseases.
[13] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[14] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(5-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[15] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(6-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[16] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ブテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[17] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[18] N-[3-(4-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[19] N-[(5-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[20] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[21] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(5-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[22] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-プロピニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[23] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[24] N-[3-(4-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[25] N-[3-(5-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[26] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-プロペニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[27] N-[2-フルオロ-3-(7-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[28] N-[3-(2-プロペニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[29] N-[3-(6-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[30] N-[3-(7-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[31] N-[3-(2-プロピニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
[13] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (4-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide.
[14] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (5-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[15] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (6-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[16] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (2-butenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[17] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (2-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[18] N- [3- (4-Pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[19] N-[(5-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide.
[20] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (4-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[21] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (5-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide.
[22] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (2-propynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[23] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (2-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide.
[24] N- [3- (4-Pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[25] N- [3- (5-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide.
[26] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (2-propenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide.
[27] N- [2-Fluoro-3- (7-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[28] N- [3- (2-propenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[29] N- [3- (6-Heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[30] N- [3- (7-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
[31] N- [3- (2-propynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
本発明化合物において、R2で示される直鎖C3-C8アルケニル基とは炭素鎖に枝分かれがないC3-C8アルケニル基を意味する。R2で示される直鎖C3-C8アルキニル基とは炭素鎖に枝分かれがないC3-C8アルキニル基を意味する。 In the compound of the present invention, the linear C3-C8 alkenyl group represented by R 2 means a C3-C8 alkenyl group having no carbon chain branching. The straight chain C3-C8 alkynyl group represented by R 2 means a C3-C8 alkynyl group having no branching in the carbon chain.
R2で示される直鎖C3-C8アルケニル基としては、プロペニル基、直鎖ブテニル基、直鎖ペンテニル基、直鎖ヘキセニル基、直鎖へプテニル基及び直鎖オクテニル基が挙げられる。プロペニル基としては、例えば2-プロペニル基が挙げられ、直鎖ブテニル基としては、例えば2-ブテニル基及び3-ブテニル基が挙げられ、直鎖ペンテニル基としては、例えば2-ペンテニル基、3-ペンテニル基及び4-ペンテニル基が挙げられ、直鎖ヘキセニル基としては、例えば2-ヘキセニル基、3-ヘキセニル基、4-ヘキセニル基及び5-ヘキセニル基が挙げられ、直鎖へプテニル基としては、例えば2-ヘプテニル基、3-ヘプテニル基、4-ヘプテニル基、5-ヘプテニル基及び6-ヘプテニル基が挙げられ、直鎖オクテニル基としては、例えば2-オクテニル基、3-オクテニル基、4-オクテニル基、5-オクテニル基、6-オクテニル基及び7-オクテニル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the linear C3-C8 alkenyl group represented by R 2 include a propenyl group, a linear butenyl group, a linear pentenyl group, a linear hexenyl group, a linear heptenyl group, and a linear octenyl group. Examples of the propenyl group include 2-propenyl group, examples of the linear butenyl group include 2-butenyl group and 3-butenyl group, and examples of the linear pentenyl group include 2-pentenyl group, 3-pentenyl group, and the like. Examples of the linear hexenyl group include a 2-hexenyl group, a 3-hexenyl group, a 4-hexenyl group, and a 5-hexenyl group. Examples of the linear heptenyl group include: Examples include 2-heptenyl group, 3-heptenyl group, 4-heptenyl group, 5-heptenyl group and 6-heptenyl group. Examples of the linear octenyl group include 2-octenyl group, 3-octenyl group and 4-octenyl group. Group, 5-octenyl group, 6-octenyl group and 7-octenyl group.
R2で示される直鎖C3-C8アルキニル基としては、プロピニル基、直鎖ブチニル基、直鎖ペンチニル基、直鎖ヘキシニル基、直鎖へプチニル基及び直鎖オクチニル基が挙げられる。プロピニル基としては、例えば2-プロピニル基が挙げられ、直鎖ブチニル基としては、例えば2-ブチニル基及び3-ブチニル基が挙げられ、直鎖ペンチニル基としては、例えば2-ペンチニル基、3-ペンチニル基及び4-ペンチニル基が挙げられ、直鎖ヘキシニル基としては、例えば2-ヘキシニル基、3-ヘキシニル基、4-ヘキシニル基及び5-ヘキシニル基が挙げられ、直鎖へプチニル基としては、例えば2-へプチニル基、3-へプチニル基、4-へプチニル基、5-へプチニル基及び6-へプチニル基が挙げられ、直鎖オクチニル基としては、例えば2-オクチニル基、3-オクチニル基、4-オクチニル基、5-オクチニル基、6-オクチニル基及び7-オクチニル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the linear C3-C8 alkynyl group represented by R 2 include a propynyl group, a linear butynyl group, a linear pentynyl group, a linear hexynyl group, a linear heptynyl group, and a linear octynyl group. Examples of the propynyl group include a 2-propynyl group, examples of the linear butynyl group include a 2-butynyl group and a 3-butynyl group, and examples of the linear pentynyl group include a 2-pentynyl group, a 3-pentynyl group, and the like. Examples include a pentynyl group and a 4-pentynyl group. Examples of the linear hexynyl group include a 2-hexynyl group, a 3-hexynyl group, a 4-hexynyl group, and a 5-hexynyl group. Examples include a 2-heptynyl group, a 3-heptynyl group, a 4-heptynyl group, a 5-heptynyl group, and a 6-heptynyl group. Examples of the straight-chain octynyl group include a 2-octynyl group and a 3-octynyl group. Group, 4-octynyl group, 5-octynyl group, 6-octynyl group and 7-octynyl group.
R2で示される直鎖C3-C8アルケニル基として好ましくは、直鎖ペンテニル基、直鎖ヘキセニル基、直鎖へプテニル基が挙げられ、より好ましくは4-ペンテニル基、5-ヘキセニル基及び6-ヘプテニル基が挙げられる。 Preferred examples of the linear C3-C8 alkenyl group represented by R 2 include a linear pentenyl group, a linear hexenyl group, and a linear heptenyl group, and more preferred are a 4-pentenyl group, a 5-hexenyl group, and a 6- A heptenyl group is mentioned.
R2で示される直鎖C3-C8アルキニル基として好ましくは、直鎖ペンチニル基、直鎖ヘキシニル基、直鎖へプチニル基が挙げられ、より好ましくは4-ペンチニル基、5-ヘキシニル基及び6-ヘプチニル基が挙げられる。 Preferred examples of the linear C3-C8 alkynyl group represented by R 2 include a linear pentynyl group, a linear hexynyl group, and a linear heptynyl group, and more preferred are a 4-pentynyl group, a 5-hexynyl group, and a 6- A heptynyl group is mentioned.
本発明化合物の態様としては、例えば以下のものが挙げられる。
式(I)において、R1が水素原子であり、R2が直鎖C3-C8アルケニル基であるアミド化合物;
式(I)において、R1が水素原子であり、R2が直鎖C5-C7アルケニル基であるアミド化合物;
式(I)において、R1が水素原子であり、R2が4-ペンテニル基、5-ヘキセニル基又は6-ヘプテニル基であるアミド化合物;
式(I)において、R1がフッ素原子であり、R2が直鎖C3-C8アルケニル基であるアミド化合物;
式(I)において、R1がフッ素原子であり、R2が直鎖C5-C7アルケニル基であるアミド化合物;
式(I)において、R1がフッ素原子であり、R2が4-ペンテニル基、5-ヘキセニル基又は6-ヘプテニル基であるアミド化合物;
式(I)において、R1が水素原子であり、R2が直鎖C3-C8アルキニル基であるアミド化合物;
式(I)において、R1が水素原子であり、R2が直鎖C5-C7アルキニル基であるアミド化合物;
式(I)において、R1が水素原子であり、R2が4-ペンチニル基、5-ヘキシニル基又は6-ヘプチニル基であるアミド化合物;
式(I)において、R1がフッ素原子であり、R2が直鎖C3-C8アルキニル基であるアミド化合物;
式(I)において、R1がフッ素原子であり、R2が直鎖C5-C7アルキニル基であるアミド化合物;及び
式(I)において、R1がフッ素原子であり、R2が4-ペンチニル基、5-ヘキシニル基又は6-ヘプチニル基であるアミド化合物。
As an aspect of this invention compound, the following are mentioned, for example.
An amide compound represented by formula (I), wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a linear C3-C8 alkenyl group;
An amide compound represented by formula (I), wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a linear C5-C7 alkenyl group;
An amide compound in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a 4-pentenyl group, a 5-hexenyl group or a 6-heptenyl group in the formula (I);
An amide compound represented by formula (I), wherein R 1 is a fluorine atom, and R 2 is a linear C3-C8 alkenyl group;
An amide compound represented by the formula (I), wherein R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is a linear C5-C7 alkenyl group;
An amide compound in which R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is a 4-pentenyl group, a 5-hexenyl group or a 6-heptenyl group in the formula (I);
An amide compound represented by the formula (I), wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a linear C3-C8 alkynyl group;
An amide compound represented by formula (I), wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a linear C5-C7 alkynyl group;
An amide compound in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a 4-pentynyl group, a 5-hexynyl group or a 6-heptynyl group in the formula (I);
An amide compound represented by formula (I), wherein R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is a linear C3-C8 alkynyl group;
An amide compound in which R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is a linear C5-C7 alkynyl group in formula (I); and in formula (I), R 1 is a fluorine atom and R 2 is 4-pentynyl Group, a 5-hexynyl group or a 6-heptynyl group.
本発明化合物は、例えば以下の(製造法1)、(製造法2)又は(製造法3)により製造することができる。
(製造法1)
本発明化合物は、化合物(II)、(III)又はその塩(例えば、塩酸塩及び臭化水素酸塩が挙げられる。)及び縮合剤を反応させることにより製造することができる。
該反応は、通常溶媒の存在下で行われる。
該反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例えばテトラヒドロフラン(以下、THFと記す。)、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル(以下、MTBEと記す。)等のエーテル類、ヘキサン、へプタン、オクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、酢酸ブチル、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(以下、DMFと記す。)等の酸アミド類、ジメチルスルホキシド(以下、DMSOと記す。)等のスルホキシド類、ピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物類等及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
該反応に用いられる縮合剤としては、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(以下、WSCと記す。)及び1,3-ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド等のカルボジイミド類、(ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イルオキシ)トリス(ジメチルアミノ)ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート(以下、BOP試薬と記す。)等が挙げられる。
該反応では化合物(II)1モルに対して化合物(III)が通常0.5~3モルの割合、化合物(II)1モルに対して脱水縮合剤が通常1~5モルの割合で用いられる。
該反応の反応温度は、通常-20℃~140℃の範囲である。該反応の反応時間は通常1~24時間の範囲である。
反応終了後は、反応混合物に水を加えた際、固体が析出した場合は、濾過することにより本発明化合物を単離することができる。反応混合物に水を加えた際に固体が析出しない場合は、反応混合物と水との混合物を有機溶媒で抽出し、有機層を乾燥、濃縮することにより、本発明化合物を単離することができる。単離された本発明化合物をクロマトグラフィー、再結晶等によりさらに精製することもできる。
The compound of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following (Production Method 1), (Production Method 2) or (Production Method 3).
(Production method 1)
The compound of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (II), (III) or a salt thereof (for example, hydrochloride and hydrobromide) and a condensing agent.
The reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
Examples of the solvent used in the reaction include ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as THF), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether (hereinafter referred to as MTBE), hexane, heptane, octane and the like. Aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide And acid amides such as dimethyl sulfoxide (hereinafter referred to as DMSO), nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine, and the like, and mixtures thereof.
Examples of the condensing agent used in the reaction include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (hereinafter referred to as WSC) and carbodiimides such as 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, (benzotriazole- 1-yloxy) tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (hereinafter referred to as BOP reagent) and the like.
In the reaction, the compound (III) is usually used in a proportion of 0.5 to 3 moles per mole of the compound (II), and the dehydrating condensing agent is usually used in a proportion of 1 to 5 moles per mole of the compound (II). .
The reaction temperature is usually in the range of −20 ° C. to 140 ° C. The reaction time is usually in the range of 1 to 24 hours.
After completion of the reaction, when water is added to the reaction mixture, if a solid is precipitated, the compound of the present invention can be isolated by filtration. When solid does not precipitate when water is added to the reaction mixture, the compound of the present invention can be isolated by extracting the mixture of the reaction mixture and water with an organic solvent, and drying and concentrating the organic layer. . The isolated compound of the present invention can be further purified by chromatography, recrystallization and the like.
(製造法2)
本発明化合物は、化合物(IV)又はその塩酸塩と化合物(III)又はその塩(例えば、塩酸塩及び臭化水素酸塩が挙げられる。)とを、塩基の存在下に反応させることにより製造することができる。
該反応は、通常溶媒の存在下で行われる。
該反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例えばTHF、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、MTBE等のエーテル類、ヘキサン、へプタン、オクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、酢酸ブチル、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
該反応に用いられる塩基としては、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等のアルカリ金属炭酸塩類、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等の第3級アミン類及びピリジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物類等が挙げられる。
該反応では化合物(IV)1モルに対して化合物(III)が通常0.5~3モルの割合、化合物(IV)1モルに対して塩基が通常1~5モルの割合で用いられる。
該反応の反応温度は通常-20~100℃の範囲である。該反応の反応時間は通常0.1~24時間の範囲である。
反応終了後は、反応混合物に水を加えた際、固体が析出した場合は、濾過することにより本発明化合物を単離することができる。反応混合物に水を加えた際に固体が析出しない場合は、反応混合物と水との混合物を有機溶媒で抽出し、有機層を乾燥、濃縮することにより、本発明化合物を単離することができる。単離された本発明化合物を、クロマトグラフィー、再結晶等によりさらに精製することもできる。
(Production method 2)
The compound of the present invention is produced by reacting compound (IV) or a hydrochloride thereof with compound (III) or a salt thereof (for example, hydrochloride and hydrobromide) in the presence of a base. can do.
The reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
Examples of the solvent used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and MTBE, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, and chlorobenzene. Examples thereof include halogenated hydrocarbons, esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile, and mixtures thereof.
Examples of the base used in the reaction include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and diisopropylethylamine, and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine. Can be mentioned.
In the reaction, compound (III) is usually used in a proportion of 0.5 to 3 mol per mol of compound (IV), and base is usually used in a proportion of 1 to 5 mol per mol of compound (IV).
The reaction temperature is usually in the range of −20 to 100 ° C. The reaction time is usually in the range of 0.1 to 24 hours.
After completion of the reaction, when water is added to the reaction mixture, if a solid is precipitated, the compound of the present invention can be isolated by filtration. When solid does not precipitate when water is added to the reaction mixture, the compound of the present invention can be isolated by extracting the mixture of the reaction mixture and water with an organic solvent, and drying and concentrating the organic layer. . The isolated compound of the present invention can be further purified by chromatography, recrystallization and the like.
(製造法3)
本発明化合物は、化合物(V)と化合物(VI)とを塩基の存在下に反応させることにより製造することができる。
該反応は、通常溶媒の存在下で行われる。
該反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例えばTHF、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、MTBE等のエーテル類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、DMF等の酸アミド類、DMSO等のスルホキシド類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類、水及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
該反応に用いられる塩基としては、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム等のアルカリ金属炭酸塩類、水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物類、水素化ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属水素化物類等が挙げられる。
該反応では、化合物(V)1モルに対して化合物(VI)が通常1~10モルの割合、化合物(V)1モルに対して塩基が通常1~5モルの割合で用いられる。
該反応の反応温度は通常-20~100℃の範囲である。該反応の反応時間は通常0.1~24時間の範囲である。
反応終了後は、反応混合物に水を加えた際、固体が析出した場合は、濾過することにより本発明化合物を単離することができる。反応混合物に水を加えた際に固体が析出しない場合は、反応混合物と水との混合物を有機溶媒で抽出し、有機層を乾燥、濃縮することにより、本発明化合物を単離することができる。単離された本発明化合物を、クロマトグラフィー、再結晶等によりさらに精製することもできる。
(Production method 3)
The compound of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (V) with compound (VI) in the presence of a base.
The reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
Examples of the solvent used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and MTBE, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, nitriles such as acetonitrile, DMF, and the like. Acid amides, sulfoxides such as DMSO, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone, water, and mixtures thereof.
Examples of the base used in the reaction include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, and the like. .
In the reaction, compound (VI) is usually used in a proportion of 1 to 10 mol per mol of compound (V), and base is usually used in a proportion of 1 to 5 mol per mol of compound (V).
The reaction temperature is usually in the range of −20 to 100 ° C. The reaction time is usually in the range of 0.1 to 24 hours.
After completion of the reaction, when water is added to the reaction mixture, if a solid is precipitated, the compound of the present invention can be isolated by filtration. When solid does not precipitate when water is added to the reaction mixture, the compound of the present invention can be isolated by extracting the mixture of the reaction mixture and water with an organic solvent, and drying and concentrating the organic layer. . The isolated compound of the present invention can be further purified by chromatography, recrystallization and the like.
化合物(V)は、例えば以下の(合成法1)又は(合成法2)により製造することができる。
(合成法1)
化合物(V)は、化合物(II)、化合物(VII)又はその塩(例えば、塩酸塩及び臭化水素酸塩が挙げられる。)及び縮合剤を反応させることにより製造することができる。
該反応は、通常溶媒の存在下で行われる。
該反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例えばTHF、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、MTBE等のエーテル類、ヘキサン、へプタン、オクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、酢酸ブチル、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、DMF等の酸アミド類、DMSO等のスルホキシド類、ピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物類等及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
該反応に用いられる脱水縮合剤としては、WSC及び1,3-ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド等のカルボジイミド類、BOP試薬等が挙げられる。
該反応では、化合物(II)1モルに対して化合物(VII)が通常0.5~3モルの割合、化合物(II)1モルに対して脱水縮合剤が通常1~5モルの割合で用いられる。
該反応の反応温度は、通常-20℃~140℃の範囲である。該反応の反応時間は通常1~24時間の範囲である。
反応終了後は、反応混合物に水を加えた際、固体が析出した場合は、濾過することにより化合物(V)を単離することができる。反応混合物に水を加えた際に固体が析出しない場合は、反応混合物と水との混合物を有機溶媒で抽出し、有機層を乾燥、濃縮することにより、化合物(V)を単離することができる。単離された化合物(V)を、クロマトグラフィー、再結晶等によりさらに精製することもできる。
Compound (V) can be produced, for example, by the following (Synthesis Method 1) or (Synthesis Method 2).
(Synthesis method 1)
Compound (V) can be produced by reacting compound (II), compound (VII) or a salt thereof (for example, hydrochloride and hydrobromide) and a condensing agent.
The reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
Examples of the solvent used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and MTBE, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, and chlorobenzene. Halogenated hydrocarbons, esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile, acid amides such as DMF, sulfoxides such as DMSO, nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine, and mixtures thereof Can be mentioned.
Examples of the dehydrating condensing agent used in the reaction include WSC and carbodiimides such as 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, BOP reagent and the like.
In the reaction, compound (VII) is usually used at a ratio of 0.5 to 3 moles per mole of compound (II), and a dehydrating condensing agent is usually used at a ratio of 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound (II). It is done.
The reaction temperature is usually in the range of −20 ° C. to 140 ° C. The reaction time is usually in the range of 1 to 24 hours.
After completion of the reaction, when water is added to the reaction mixture, if a solid is precipitated, the compound (V) can be isolated by filtration. If solid does not precipitate when water is added to the reaction mixture, the compound (V) can be isolated by extracting the mixture of the reaction mixture and water with an organic solvent, drying and concentrating the organic layer. it can. The isolated compound (V) can be further purified by chromatography, recrystallization and the like.
(合成法2)
化合物(V)は、化合物(IV)又はその塩酸塩と化合物(VII)又はその塩(例えば、塩酸塩及び臭化水素酸塩が挙げられる。)とを、塩基の存在下に反応させることにより製造することもできる。
該反応は、通常溶媒の存在下で行われる。
該反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例えばTHF、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、MTBE等のエーテル類、ヘキサン、へプタン、オクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、酢酸ブチル、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
該反応に用いられる塩基としては、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等のアルカリ金属炭酸塩類、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等の第3級アミン類及びピリジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン等の含窒素芳香族化合物類等が挙げられる。
該反応では、化合物(IV)1モルに対して化合物(VII)が通常0.5~1モルの割合、化合物(IV)1モルに対して塩基が通常1~5モルの割合で用いられる。
該反応の反応温度は通常-20~100℃の範囲である。該反応の反応時間は通常0.1~24時間の範囲である。
反応終了後は、反応混合物に水を加えた際、固体が析出した場合は、濾過することにより化合物(V)を単離することができる。反応混合物に水を加えた際に固体が析出しない場合は、反応混合物と水との混合物を有機溶媒で抽出し、有機層を乾燥、濃縮することにより、化合物(V)を単離することができる。単離された化合物(V)を、クロマトグラフィー、再結晶等によりさらに精製することもできる。
(Synthesis method 2)
Compound (V) is obtained by reacting compound (IV) or a hydrochloride thereof with compound (VII) or a salt thereof (for example, hydrochloride and hydrobromide) in the presence of a base. It can also be manufactured.
The reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
Examples of the solvent used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and MTBE, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, and chlorobenzene. Examples thereof include halogenated hydrocarbons, esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile, and mixtures thereof.
Examples of the base used in the reaction include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and diisopropylethylamine, and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds such as pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine. Can be mentioned.
In the reaction, compound (VII) is usually used in a proportion of 0.5 to 1 mol per mol of compound (IV), and base is usually used in a proportion of 1 to 5 mol per mol of compound (IV).
The reaction temperature is usually in the range of −20 to 100 ° C. The reaction time is usually in the range of 0.1 to 24 hours.
After completion of the reaction, when water is added to the reaction mixture, if a solid is precipitated, the compound (V) can be isolated by filtration. If solid does not precipitate when water is added to the reaction mixture, the compound (V) can be isolated by extracting the mixture of the reaction mixture and water with an organic solvent, drying and concentrating the organic layer. it can. The isolated compound (V) can be further purified by chromatography, recrystallization and the like.
本発明化合物としては、具体的には以下の化合物が挙げられる。
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-プロペニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-ブテニルオキシ)-2-フルオロフェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-ブテニルオキシ)-2-フルオロフェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(3-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(3-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(5-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(3-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(5-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(6-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(3-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(6-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(7-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
Specific examples of the compound of the present invention include the following compounds.
N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-propenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [3- (2-butenyloxy) -2-fluorophenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (3-butenyloxy) -2-fluorophenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (3-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (3-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (5-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (3-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (5-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (6-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (3-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (6-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (7-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N-[3-(2-プロペニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-ブテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-ブテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(4-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(4-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(5-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(4-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(5-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(6-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(4-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(5-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(6-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(7-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N- [3- (2-propenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (2-butenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [3- (3-butenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [3- (2-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (3-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (4-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (2-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (3-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (4-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (5-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (2-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (3-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (4-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [3- (5-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (6-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (2-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (3-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (4-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (5-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (6-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (7-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-プロピニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-ブチニルオキシ)-2-フルオロフェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-ブチニルオキシ)-2-フルオロフェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(3-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(3-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(5-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-へプチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(3-へプチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-へプチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(5-へプチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(6-へプチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(3-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(5-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(6-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[2-フルオロ-3-(7-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-propynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [3- (2-butynyloxy) -2-fluorophenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [3- (3-butynyloxy) -2-fluorophenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (3-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (3-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (5-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-heptynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N- [2-fluoro-3- (3-heptynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-heptynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (5-heptynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (6-heptynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (3-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (5-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (6-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [2-fluoro-3- (7-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide;
N-[3-(2-プロピニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-ブチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-ブチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(4-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(4-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(5-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-へプチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-へプチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(4-へプチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(5-へプチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(6-へプチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(2-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(3-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(4-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(5-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、
N-[3-(6-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド、及び
N-[3-(7-オクチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド。
N- [3- (2-propynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (2-butynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide,
N- [3- (3-butynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (2-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (3-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (4-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (2-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (3-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (4-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (5-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (2-Heptynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (3-Heptynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (4-Heptynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (5-Heptynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (6-Heptynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (2-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (3-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (4-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (5-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide,
N- [3- (6-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide and N- [3- (7-octynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
本発明防除剤は、本発明化合物と担体とを含有する。担体としては、固体担体、液体担体及びガス担体が挙げられる。本発明防除剤は通常さらに界面活性剤、固着剤、分散剤、安定剤等の製剤用補助剤が加えられ、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、フロアブル剤、粒剤、ドライフロアブル剤、乳剤、水性液剤、油剤、くん煙剤、エアゾール剤、マイクロカプセル剤等に製剤化されている。本発明防除剤には本発明化合物が重量比で通常0.1~99%、好ましくは0.2~90%含有される。 The present control agent contains the present compound and a carrier. Examples of the carrier include a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, and a gas carrier. The control agent of the present invention is usually further added with formulation adjuvants such as surfactants, sticking agents, dispersants, stabilizers, etc., wettable powder, wettable powder, flowable powder, granules, dry flowable powder, emulsion, It is formulated into aqueous liquids, oils, smokes, aerosols, microcapsules and the like. The control agent of the present invention contains the compound of the present invention in a weight ratio of usually 0.1 to 99%, preferably 0.2 to 90%.
固体担体としては、例えば、粘土類(例えば、カオリン、珪藻土、合成含水酸化珪素、ろう石クレー、ベントナイト、酸性白土、タルク)、その他の無機鉱物(例えば、セリサイト、石英粉末、硫黄粉末、活性炭、炭酸カルシウム、水和シリカ)等の微粉末あるいは粒状物が挙げられる。液体担体としては、例えば、水、アルコール類(例えば、メタノール、エタノール)、ケトン類(例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン)、芳香族炭化水素類(例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、メチルナフタレン)、脂肪族又は脂環式炭化水素類(例えば、n-ヘキサン、シクロヘキサノン、灯油)、エステル類(例えば、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル)、ニトリル類(例えば、アセトニトリル、イソブチルロニトリル)、エーテル類(例えば、ジオキサン、ジイソプロピルエーテル)、酸アミド類(例えば、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド)、ハロゲン化炭化水素類(例えば、ジクロロエタン、トリクロロエチレン、四塩化炭素)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the solid support include clays (for example, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, synthetic hydrous silicon oxide, wax clay, bentonite, acid clay, talc), and other inorganic minerals (for example, sericite, quartz powder, sulfur powder, activated carbon). , Calcium carbonate, hydrated silica) and the like. Examples of the liquid carrier include water, alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol), ketones (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone), aromatic hydrocarbons (eg, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, methylnaphthalene), fat Aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons (eg, n-hexane, cyclohexanone, kerosene), esters (eg, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate), nitriles (eg, acetonitrile, isobutylronitrile), ethers (eg, dioxane) , Diisopropyl ether), acid amides (for example, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide), halogenated hydrocarbons (for example, dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride) and the like.
界面活性剤としては、例えばアルキル硫酸エステル類、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、アルキルアリールエーテル類及びそのポリオキシエチレン化物、ポリオキシエチレングリコールエーテル類、多価アルコールエステル類、糖アルコール誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the surfactant include alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl aryl ethers and polyoxyethylene compounds thereof, polyoxyethylene glycol ethers, polyhydric alcohol esters, sugar alcohol derivatives. Etc.
その他の製剤用補助剤としては、例えば固着剤、分散剤、増粘剤、濡れ剤、増量剤や、酸化防止剤、具体的にはカゼイン、ゼラチン、多糖類(例えば、デンプン、アラビヤガム、セルロース誘導体、アルギン酸)、リグニン誘導体、ベントナイト、糖類、合成水溶性高分子(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸類)、PAP(酸性りん酸イソプロピル)、BHT(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール)、BHA(2-tert-ブチル-4-メトキシフェノールと3-tert-ブチル-4-メトキシフェノールとの混合物)、植物油、鉱物油、脂肪酸又はそのエステル等が挙げられる。 Other formulation adjuvants include, for example, fixing agents, dispersants, thickeners, wetting agents, extenders, antioxidants, specifically casein, gelatin, polysaccharides (eg starch, arabic gum, cellulose derivatives). , Alginic acid), lignin derivatives, bentonite, saccharides, synthetic water-soluble polymers (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylic acids), PAP (isopropyl acid phosphate), BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl- 4-methylphenol), BHA (mixture of 2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol and 3-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol), vegetable oil, mineral oil, fatty acid or ester thereof, and the like.
植物病害を防除するために本発明防除剤を施用する方法としては、例えば茎葉散布等の生育した植物への処理、土壌処理等の植物の栽培地への処理、種子消毒等の種子への処理等が挙げられる。 As a method of applying the present control agent for controlling plant diseases, for example, treatment to grown plants such as foliage spraying, treatment to plant cultivation areas such as soil treatment, treatment to seeds such as seed disinfection Etc.
また、本発明防除剤を他の殺菌剤、殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、植物生長調節剤、肥料または土壌改良剤と混用又は併用することができる。
かかる他の殺菌剤としては、例えば、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、トリアジメノール、プロクロラズ、ペンコナゾール、テブコナゾール、フルシラゾール、ジニコナゾール、ブロムコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、メトコナゾール、トリフルミゾール、テトラコナゾール、マイクロブタニル、フェンブコナゾール、ヘキサコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、トリティコナゾール、ビテルタノール、イマザリル、フルトリアホール等のアゾール系殺菌化合物;フェンプロピモルフ、トリデモルフ、フェンプロピジン等の環状アミン系殺菌化合物;カルベンダジム、ベノミル、チアベンダゾール、チオファネートメチル等のベンズイミダゾール系殺菌化合物;プロシミドン;シプロディニル;ピリメタニル;ジエトフェンカルブ;チウラム;フルアジナム;マンコゼブ;イプロジオン;ビンクロゾリン;クロロタロニル;キャプタン;メパニピリム;フェンピクロニル;フルジオキソニル;ジクロフルアニド;フォルペット;クレソキシムメチル;アゾキシストロビン;トリフロキシストロビン;フルオキサストロビン;ピコキシストロビン;ピラクロストロビン;ジモキシストロビン;ピリベンカルブ;スピロキサミン;キノキシフェン;フェンヘキサミド;ファモキサドン;フェナミドン;ゾキサミド;エタボキサム;アミスルブロム;イプロヴァリカルブ;ベンチアバリカルブ;シアゾファミド;マンジプロパミド;ボスカリド;ペンチオピラド;メトラフェノン;フルオピラン;ビキサフェン;シフルフェナミド及びプロキナジドが挙げられる。
Moreover, this invention control agent can be mixed with or used together with other fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers or soil conditioners.
Such other fungicides include, for example, propiconazole, prothioconazole, triazimenol, prochloraz, penconazole, tebuconazole, flusilazole, diniconazole, bromconazole, epoxiconazole, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, metconazole, triflumi Azole fungicides such as sol, tetraconazole, microbutanyl, fenbuconazole, hexaconazole, fluquinconazole, triticonazole, vitertanol, imazalyl, flutriahol; fenpropimorph, tridemorph, fenpropidin, etc. Cyclic amine bactericidal compounds: benzimidazole bactericidal compounds such as carbendazim, benomyl, thiabendazole, thiophanate methyl; procymidone; ciprodini Pyrimethanyl; Dietofencarb; Thiuram; Fluazinam; Mancozeb; Iprodione; Vinclozoline; Chlorotalonyl; Captan; Mepanipyrim; Fenpiclonyl; Fludioxonil; Xylostrobin; pyraclostrobin; dimoxystrobin; pyribencarb; spiroxamine; quinoxyphene; fenhexamide; famoxadone; fenamidone; zoxamide; ethaboxam; Metolaphenone; fluopyran; bixafen; cyflufenamide and Kinajido and the like.
本発明防除剤の施用量は、気象条件、製剤形態、施用時期、施用方法、施用場所、対象病害、対象作物等によっても異なるが、本発明防除剤中の本発明化合物量で10アールあたり、通常1~500g、好ましくは2~200gである。乳剤、水和剤、懸濁剤等は通常水で希釈して施用されるが、その場合の希釈後の本発明化合物濃度は、通常0.0005~2重量%、好ましくは0.005~1重量%であり、粉剤、粒剤等は通常希釈することなくそのまま施用される。種子への処理においては、種子1Kgに対して本発明防除剤中の本発明化合物量で、通常0.001~100g、好ましくは0.01~50gの範囲で施用される。 The application amount of the present control agent varies depending on weather conditions, formulation form, application time, application method, application location, target disease, target crop, etc., but per 10 ares in terms of the amount of the present compound in the present control agent, Usually, it is 1 to 500 g, preferably 2 to 200 g. Emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions and the like are usually diluted with water and applied. In this case, the concentration of the compound of the present invention after dilution is usually 0.0005 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 1. The powder, granules and the like are usually applied as they are without dilution. In the seed treatment, the amount of the compound of the present invention in the control agent of the present invention is usually applied in the range of 0.001 to 100 g, preferably 0.01 to 50 g per 1 kg of seed.
本発明防除剤は、畑、水田、芝生、果樹園等の農耕地における植物病害の防除剤として使用することができる。本発明防除剤は、以下に挙げられる「作物」等を栽培する農耕地等において、当該農耕地の病害を防除することができる。 The present control agent can be used as a plant disease control agent in farmland such as fields, paddy fields, lawns, orchards. The control agent of the present invention can control diseases of the farmland in the farmland where the following “crop” and the like are cultivated.
農作物;トウモロコシ、イネ、コムギ、オオムギ、ライムギ、エンバク、ソルガム、ワタ、ダイズ、ピーナッツ、ソバ、テンサイ、ナタネ、ヒマワリ、サトウキビ、タバコ等、野菜;ナス科野菜(ナス、トマト、ピーマン、トウガラシ、ジャガイモ等)、ウリ科野菜(キュウリ、カボチャ、ズッキーニ、スイカ、メロン等)、アブラナ科野菜(ダイコン、カブ、セイヨウワサビ、コールラビ、ハクサイ、キャベツ、カラシナ、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー等)、キク科野菜(ゴボウ、シュンギク、アーティチョーク、レタス等)、ユリ科野菜(ネギ、タマネギ、ニンニク、アスパラガス)、セリ科野菜(ニンジン、パセリ、セロリ、アメリカボウフウ等)、アカザ科野菜(ホウレンソウ、フダンソウ等)、シソ科野菜(シソ、ミント、バジル等)、イチゴ、サツマイモ、ヤマノイモ、サトイモ等、
花卉、
観葉植物、
果樹;仁果類(リンゴ、セイヨウナシ、ニホンナシ、カリン、マルメロ等)、核果類(モモ、スモモ、ネクタリン、ウメ、オウトウ、アンズ、プルーン等)、カンキツ類(ウンシュウミカン、オレンジ、レモン、ライム、グレープフルーツ等)、堅果類(クリ、クルミ、ハシバミ、アーモンド、ピスタチオ、カシューナッツ、マカダミアナッツ等)、液果類(ブルーベリー、クランベリー、ブラックベリー、ラズベリー等)、ブドウ、カキ、オリーブ、ビワ、バナナ、コーヒー、ナツメヤシ、ココヤシ等、
果樹以外の樹;チャ、クワ、花木、街路樹(トネリコ、カバノキ、ハナミズキ、ユーカリ、イチョウ、ライラック、カエデ、カシ、ポプラ、ハナズオウ、フウ、プラタナス、ケヤキ、クロベ、モミノキ、ツガ、ネズ、マツ、トウヒ、イチイ)等。
Agricultural crops: corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oats, sorghum, cotton, soybeans, peanuts, buckwheat, sugar beet, rapeseed, sunflower, sugarcane, tobacco, vegetables, solanaceous vegetables (eggplants, tomatoes, peppers, peppers, potatoes) Cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, watermelon, melon, etc., cruciferous vegetables (radish, turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, cabbage, cabbage, mustard, broccoli, cauliflower, etc.), asteraceae (burdock, Shungiku, artichokes, lettuce, etc.), liliaceae vegetables (leek, onion, garlic, asparagus), celeryaceae vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery, red pepper, etc.), red crustacean vegetables (spinach, chard, etc.) (Perilla, mint, basil ), Strawberry, sweet potato, yam, taro, etc.,
Bridegroom,
Foliage plant,
Fruit trees; pears (apples, pears, Japanese pears, quince, quince, etc.), nuclear fruits (peaches, plums, nectarines, ume, sweet cherry, apricots, prunes, etc.), citrus (satsuma mandarin, orange, lemon, lime, grapefruit) ), Nuts (chestnut, walnut, hazel, almond, pistachio, cashew nut, macadamia nut, etc.), berries (blueberry, cranberry, blackberry, raspberry, etc.), grape, oyster, olive, loquat, banana, coffee, Date palm, coconut palm, etc.
Trees other than fruit trees: Cha, mulberry, flowering trees, street trees (ash, birch, dogwood, eucalyptus, ginkgo, lilac, maple, oak, poplar, redwood, fu, sycamore, zelkova, black bean, peach tree, Tsuga, rat, pine, Spruce, yew) etc.
上記「植物」とは、イソキサフルトール等のHPPD阻害剤、イマゼタピル、チフェンスルフロンメチル等のALS阻害剤、グリホサート等のEPSP合成酵素阻害剤、グルホシネート等のグルタミン合成酵素阻害剤、セトキシジム等のアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤、フルミオキサジン等のPPO阻害剤、ブロモキシニル、ジカンバ、2,4-D等の除草剤に対する耐性を古典的な育種法、もしくは遺伝子組換え技術により付与された植物も含まれる。
古典的な育種法により耐性を付与された「植物」の例として、イマゼタピル等のイミダゾリノン系ALS阻害型除草剤に耐性のナタネ、コムギ、ヒマワリ、イネがありClearfield(登録商標)の商品名で既に販売されている。同様に古典的な育種法によるチフェンスルフロンメチル等のスルホニルウレア系ALS阻害型除草剤に耐性のダイズがあり、STSダイズの商品名で既に販売されている。同様に古典的な育種法によりトリオンオキシム系、アリールオキシフェノキシプロピオン酸系除草剤などのアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性が付与された植物の例としてSRコーン等がある。アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性が付与された植物はプロシーディングズ・オブ・ザ・ナショナル・アカデミー・オブ・サイエンシーズ・オブ・ザ・ユナイテッド・ステーツ・オブ・アメリカ(Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA)87巻、7175~7179頁(1990年)等に記載されている。またアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性の変異アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼがウィード・サイエンス(Weed Science)53巻、728~746頁(2005年)等に報告されており、こうした変異アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ遺伝子を遺伝子組換え技術により植物に導入するかもしくは抵抗性付与に関わる変異を植物アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼに導入する事により、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤に耐性の植物を作出することができる。さらに、キメラプラスティ技術(Gura T.1999.Repairing the Genome’s Spelling Mistakes.Science 285:316-318.)に代表される塩基置換変異導入核酸を植物細胞内に導入して植物のアセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ遺伝子またはALS遺伝子等に部位特異的アミノ酸置換変異を導入することにより、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤またはALS阻害剤等に耐性の植物を作出することができる。
The above “plant” refers to HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol, ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl, EPSP synthetase inhibitors such as glyphosate, glutamine synthetase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim and the like. Also included are acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors, PPO inhibitors such as flumioxazin, and plants imparted resistance to herbicides such as bromoxynil, dicamba and 2,4-D by classical breeding methods or genetic recombination techniques.
Examples of “plants” that have been given resistance by classical breeding methods include rapeseed, wheat, sunflower, and rice that are resistant to imidazolinone-based ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as imazetapil under the trade name Clearfield (registered trademark). Already sold. Similarly, there are soybeans that are resistant to sulfonylurea ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as thifensulfuron methyl by classical breeding methods, and are already sold under the trade name of STS soybeans. Similarly, SR corn and the like are examples of plants to which tolerance has been imparted to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trion oxime and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides by classical breeding methods. Plants tolerant to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors have been identified as Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA) 87, 7175-7179 (1990). A mutant acetyl CoA carboxylase resistant to an acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been reported in Weed Science 53, 728-746 (2005). A plant resistant to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor can be produced by introducing a mutation into plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase or introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into the plant. Furthermore, a base substitution mutation-introduced nucleic acid typified by chimera plastic technology (Gura T. 1999. Repairing the Genome's Spelling Mistakes. Science 285: 316-318.) Is introduced into plant cells to give plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase By introducing a site-specific amino acid substitution mutation into a gene, ALS gene or the like, a plant resistant to an acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor or an ALS inhibitor can be produced.
遺伝子組換え技術により耐性を付与された植物の例として、グリホサート耐性のトウモロコシ、ダイズ、ワタ、ナタネ、テンサイ品種があり、ラウンドアップアップレディ(RoundupReady(登録商標))、AgrisureGT等の商品名で既に販売されている。同様に遺伝子組換え技術によるグルホシネート耐性のトウモロコシ、ダイズ、ワタ、ナタネ品種があり、リバティーリンク(LibertyLink(登録商標))等の商品名ですでに販売されている。同様に遺伝子組換え技術によるブロモキシニル耐性のワタはBXNの商品名で既に販売されている。 Examples of plants to which resistance has been imparted by gene recombination techniques include glyphosate-resistant corn, soybean, cotton, rapeseed, sugar beet varieties, and are already available under trade names such as Roundup Ready (RoundupReady (registered trademark)), Agriureture GT, etc. Sold. Similarly, there are corn, soybean, cotton and rapeseed varieties that are resistant to glufosinate by genetic recombination technology, and are already sold under trade names such as Liberty Link (registered trademark). Similarly, bromoxynyl-resistant cotton by gene recombination technology is already sold under the trade name BXN.
上記「植物」とは、遺伝子組換え技術を用いて、例えば、バチルス属で知られている選択的毒素等を合成する事が可能となった植物も含まれる。
この様な遺伝子組換え植物で発現される毒素として、バチルス・セレウスやバチルス・ポピリエ由来の殺虫性タンパク;バチルス・チューリンゲンシス由来のCry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1またはCry9C等のδ-エンドトキシン、VIP1、VIP2、VIP3またはVIP3A等の殺虫タンパク;線虫由来の殺虫タンパク;さそり毒素、クモ毒素、ハチ毒素または昆虫特異的神経毒素等動物によって産生される毒素;糸状菌類毒素;植物レクチン;アグルチニン;トリプシン阻害剤、セリンプロテアーゼ阻害剤、パタチン、シスタチン、パパイン阻害剤等のプロテアーゼ阻害剤;リシン、トウモロコシ-RIP、アブリン、ルフィン、サポリン、ブリオジン等のリボゾーム不活性化タンパク(RIP);3-ヒドロキシステロイドオキシダーゼ、エクジステロイド-UDP-グルコシルトランスフェラーゼ、コレステロールオキシダーゼ等のステロイド代謝酵素;エクダイソン阻害剤;HMG-CoAリダクターゼ;ナトリウムチャネル、カルシウムチャネル阻害剤等のイオンチャネル阻害剤;幼若ホルモンエステラーゼ;利尿ホルモン受容体;スチルベンシンターゼ;ビベンジルシンターゼ;キチナーゼ;グルカナーゼ等が挙げられる。
またこの様な遺伝子組換え植物で発現される毒素として、Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1、Cry9C、Cry34AbまたはCry35Ab等のδ-エンドトキシンタンパク、VIP1、VIP2、VIP3またはVIP3A等の殺虫タンパクのハイブリッド毒素、一部を欠損した毒素、修飾された毒素も含まれる。ハイブリッド毒素は組換え技術を用いて、これらタンパクの異なるドメインの新しい組み合わせによって作り出される。一部を欠損した毒素としては、アミノ酸配列の一部を欠損したCry1Abが知られている。修飾された毒素としては、天然型の毒素のアミノ酸の1つまたは複数が置換されている。
これら毒素の例およびこれら毒素を合成する事ができる組換え植物は、EP-A-0 374 753、WO 93/07278、WO 95/34656、EP-A-0 427 529、EP-A-451 878、WO 03/052073等に記載されている。
これらの組換え植物に含まれる毒素は、特に、甲虫目害虫、半翅目害虫、双翅目害虫、鱗翅目害虫、線虫類への耐性を植物へ付与する。
The above “plant” includes, for example, a plant that can synthesize a selective toxin or the like known in the genus Bacillus using a gene recombination technique.
Toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants include insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popirie; Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C derived from Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal proteins such as δ-endotoxin, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; nematode-derived insecticidal proteins; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, spider toxins, bee toxins or insect-specific neurotoxins; filamentous fungal toxins; plants Lectin; agglutinin; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitor, serine protease inhibitor, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitor; lysine, corn-RIP, abrin, ruffin, saporin, bryodin, etc. Ribosome inactivating protein (RIP); steroid metabolic enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitor; HMG-CoA reductase; sodium channel, calcium channel inhibitor, etc. Ion channel inhibitor; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase and the like.
Further, as toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9C, Cry34Ab or Cry35Ab and other δ-endotoxin proteins, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A etc. Also included are insecticidal protein hybrid toxins, partially defective toxins, and modified toxins. Hybrid toxins are produced by new combinations of different domains of these proteins using recombinant techniques. As a toxin lacking a part, Cry1Ab lacking a part of the amino acid sequence is known. In the modified toxin, one or more amino acids of the natural toxin are substituted.
Examples of these toxins and recombinant plants capable of synthesizing these toxins are EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878. , WO 03/052073, and the like.
Toxins contained in these recombinant plants particularly confer resistance to Coleoptera, Hemiptera pests, Diptera pests, Lepidoptera pests and nematodes.
また、1つもしくは複数の殺虫性の害虫抵抗性遺伝子を含み、1つまたは複数の毒素を発現する遺伝子組換え植物は既に知られており、いくつかのものは市販されている。これら遺伝子組換え植物の例として、YieldGard(登録商標)(Cry1Ab毒素を発現するトウモロコシ品種)、YieldGard Rootworm(登録商標)(Cry3Bb1毒素を発現するトウモロコシ品種)、YieldGard Plus(登録商標)(Cry1AbとCry3Bb1毒素を発現するトウモロコシ品種)、Herculex I(登録商標)(Cry1Fa2毒素とグルホシネートへの耐性を付与する為にホスフィノトリシン N-アセチルトランスフェラーゼ(PAT)を発現するトウモロコシ品種)、NuCOTN33B(登録商標)(Cry1Ac毒素を発現するワタ品種)、Bollgard I(登録商標)(Cry1Ac毒素を発現するワタ品種)、Bollgard II(登録商標)(Cry1AcとCry2Ab毒素とを発現するワタ品種)、VIPCOT(登録商標)(VIP毒素を発現するワタ品種)、NewLeaf(登録商標)(Cry3A毒素を発現するジャガイモ品種)、NatureGard(登録商標)Agrisure(登録商標)GT Advantage(GA21 グリホサート耐性形質)、Agrisure(登録商標)CB Advantage(Bt11コーンボーラー(CB)形質)、Protecta(登録商標)等が挙げられる。 Also, genetically modified plants that contain one or more insecticidal pest resistance genes and express one or more toxins are already known and some are commercially available. Examples of these genetically modified plants include YieldGard (registered trademark) (a corn variety expressing Cry1Ab toxin), YieldGuard Rootworm (registered trademark) (a corn variety expressing Cry3Bb1 toxin), YieldGard Plus (registered trademark) (Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1) Corn varieties that express toxin), Herculex I® (corn varieties that express phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) to confer resistance to Cry1Fa2 toxin and glufosinate), NuCOTN33B® ( Cotton varieties expressing Cry1Ac toxin), Bollgard I (registered trademark) (cotton varieties expressing Cry1Ac toxin), Bollgard II (registered trader) ) (Cotton varieties expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab toxins), VIPCOT (registered trademark) (cotton varieties expressing VIP toxins), NewLeaf (registered potato varieties expressing Cry3A toxin), NatureGard (registered trademark) Agriculture (Registered trademark) GT Advantage (GA21 glyphosate resistant trait), Agurisure (registered trademark) CB Advantage (Bt11 corn borer (CB) trait), Protecta (registered trademark), and the like.
上記「植物」とは、遺伝子組換え技術を用いて、選択的な作用を有する抗病原性物質を産生する能力を付与されたものも含まれる。
抗病原性物質の例として、PRタンパク等が知られている(PRPs、EP-A-0 392 225)。このような抗病原性物質とそれを産生する遺伝子組換え植物は、EP-A-0 392 225、WO 95/33818、EP-A-0 353 191等に記載されている。
こうした遺伝子組換え植物で発現される抗病原性物質の例として、例えば、ナトリウムチャネル阻害剤、カルシウムチャネル阻害剤(ウイルスが産生するKP1、KP4、KP6毒素等が知られている。)等のイオンチャネル阻害剤;スチルベンシンターゼ;ビベンジルシンターゼ;キチナーゼ;グルカナーゼ;PRタンパク;ペプチド抗生物質、ヘテロ環を有する抗生物質、植物病害抵抗性に関与するタンパク因子(植物病害抵抗性遺伝子と呼ばれ、WO 03/000906に記載されている。)等の微生物が産生する抗病原性物質等が挙げられる。このような抗病原性物質とそれを産生する遺伝子組換え植物は、EP-A-0392225、WO95/33818、EP-A-0353191等に記載されている。
The “plant” includes those imparted with an ability to produce an anti-pathogenic substance having a selective action using a gene recombination technique.
As examples of anti-pathogenic substances, PR proteins and the like are known (PRPs, EP-A-0 392 225). Such anti-pathogenic substances and genetically modified plants that produce them are described in EP-A-0 392 225, WO 95/33818, EP-A-0 353 191 and the like.
Examples of anti-pathogenic substances expressed in such genetically modified plants include, for example, sodium channel inhibitors, calcium channel inhibitors (KP1, KP4, KP6 toxins produced by viruses, etc.). Ion channel inhibitors; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase; PR protein; peptide antibiotics, heterocyclic antibiotics, protein factors involved in plant disease resistance (called plant disease resistance genes, WO 03/000906)) and the like, and the like, and the like, which are produced by microorganisms. Such anti-pathogenic substances and genetically modified plants that produce them are described in EP-A-0392225, WO95 / 33818, EP-A-0353191, and the like.
上記「植物」とは、遺伝子組換え技術を用いて、油糧成分改質やアミノ酸含量増強形質などの有用形質を付与した植物も含まれる。例として、VISTIVE(登録商標)(リノレン含量を低減させた低リノレン大豆)あるいは、high-lysine(high-oil)corn(リジンあるいはオイル含有量を増量したコーン)等が挙げられる。 The above "plant" includes plants imparted with useful traits such as oil component modification and amino acid content enhancing traits using genetic recombination techniques. Examples include VISTIVE (registered trademark) (low linolenic soybeans with reduced linolenic content) or high-lysine (high-oil) corn (corn with increased lysine or oil content).
さらに、上記の古典的な除草剤形質あるいは除草剤耐性遺伝子、殺虫性害虫抵抗性遺伝子、抗病原性物質産生遺伝子、油糧成分改質やアミノ酸含量増強形質などの有用形質について、これらを複数組み合わせたスタック品種も含まれる。 In addition, the above-mentioned classic herbicide traits or herbicide resistance genes, insecticidal pest resistance genes, anti-pathogenic substance production genes, oily ingredient modification and amino acid content enhancement traits Combined stack varieties are also included.
本発明により防除することができる植物病害としては、例えば糸状菌類病害等が挙げられる。具体的には以下の植物病害を挙げることができる。
イネのいもち病(Magnaporthe grisea)、ごま葉枯病(Cochliobolus miyabeanus)、紋枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)、馬鹿苗病(Gibberella fujikuroi);
ムギ類のうどんこ病(Erysiphe graminis)、赤かび病(Fusarium graminearum,F.avenacerum,F.culmorum,Microdochium nivale)、さび病(Puccinia striiformis,P.graminis,P.recondita,P.hordei)、雪腐病(Typhula sp.,Micronectriella nivalis)、裸黒穂病(Ustilago tritici,U.nuda)、なまぐさ黒穂病(Tilletia caries)、眼紋病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、雲形病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、葉枯病(Septoria tritici)、ふ枯病(Leptosphaeria nodorum)、網斑病(Pyrenophora teres Drechsler)、立枯れ病(Gaeumannomyces graminis);
カンキツ類の黒点病(Diaporthe citri)、そうか病(Elsinoe fawcetti)、果実腐敗病(Penicillium digitatum,P.italicum);
リンゴのモニリア病(Monilinia mali)、腐らん病(Valsa ceratosperma)、うどんこ病(Podosphaera leucotricha)、斑点落葉病(Alternaria alternata apple pathotype)、黒星病(Venturia inaequalis)、炭そ病(Glomerella cingulata);
ナシの黒星病(Venturia nashicola,V.pirina)、黒斑病(Alternaria alternata Japanese pear pathotype)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium haraeanum);
モモの灰星病(Monilinia fructicola)、黒星病(Cladosporium carpophilum)、フォモプシス腐敗病(Phomopsis sp.);
Examples of plant diseases that can be controlled by the present invention include filamentous fungal diseases. Specifically, the following plant diseases can be mentioned.
Rice blast (Magnaporthe grisea), sesame leaf blight (Cochliobolus miyabeanus), blight (Rhizoctonia solani), idiot seedling (Gibberella fujikuri);
Wheat powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), red mold disease (Fusarium graminearum, F. avenacerum, F. culmorum, Microchiumum nivale), rust (Puccinia striformis, P. ra. Rot disease (Typhula sp., Microlectriella nivalis), Bare smut (Ustilago tritici, U. nuda), Barrow scab (Tilletia caries), Pyodercosporella rporch disease September trit ci), fu blotch (Leptosphaeria nodorum), net blotch (Pyrenophora teres Drechsler), damping-off disease (Gaeumannomyces graminis);
Citrus black spot (Diaporthe citri), scab (Elsinoe fawceti), fruit rot (Penicillium digitatum, P. italicum);
Apple monilia disease (Valsa ceratosperma), powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotrica), spotted leaf disease (Alternaria alternata apple disease), black spot disease (Alternaria alternata apple disease)
Pear black spot (Venturia nashicola, V. pilina), black spot (Alternaria alternata Japan pair pathotype), red scab (Gymnosporangium haraaeum);
Peach ash scab (Monilinia fracticola), black scab (Cladosporium carpophilum), Phomopsis spoilage (Phomopsis sp.);
ブドウの黒とう病(Elsinoe ampelina)、晩腐病(Glomerella cingulata)、うどんこ病(Uncinula necator)、さび病(Phakopsora ampelopsidis)、ブラックロット病(Guignardia bidwellii)、べと病(Plasmopara viticola);
カキの炭そ病(Gloeosporium kaki)、落葉病(Cercospora kaki,Mycosphaerella nawae);
ウリ類の炭そ病(Colletotrichum lagenarium)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、つる枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、つる割病(Fusarium oxysporum)、べと病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)、疫病(Phytophthora sp.)、苗立枯病(Pythium sp.);
トマトの輪紋病(Alternaria solani)、葉かび病(Cladosporium fulvum)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans);
ナスの褐紋病(Phomopsis vexans)、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracearum);
アブラナ科野菜の黒斑病(Alternaria japonica)、白斑病(Cercosporella brassicae);
ネギのさび病(Puccinia allii)、ダイズの紫斑病(Cercospora kikuchii)、黒とう病(Elsinoe glycines)、黒点病(Diaporthe phaseolorum var.sojae)、さび病(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)
インゲンの炭そ病(Colletotrichum lindemthianum)
ラッカセイの黒渋病(Cercospora personata)、褐斑病(Cercospora arachidicola)、白絹病(Sclerotium rolfsii);
エンドウのうどんこ病(Erysiphe pisi);
ジャガイモの夏疫病(Alternaria solani)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、半身萎凋病(Verticillium albo-atrum,V.dahliae,V.nigrescens);
イチゴのうどんこ病(Sphaerotheca humuli);
チャの網もち病(Exobasidium reticulatum);白星病(Elsinoe leucospila)、輪斑病(Pestalotiopsis sp.)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum theae-sinensis)
タバコの赤星病(Alternaria longipes)、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum tabacum)、べと病(Peronospora tabacina)、疫病(Phytophthora nicotianae);
Grapes black rot (Elsinoe ampelina), late rot (Glomerella gingulata), powdery mildew (Uncinula apelopidais), black rot (Guignardia olividid)
Oyster anthracnose (Gloeosporium kaki), deciduous leaf disease (Cercospora kaki, Mycosphaerella nawae);
Colletotrichum lagenarium, powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuligenea), vine blight (Mycosphaerella meloniis), tsuba disease (Fusium oxysporum), psoriasis (Puso) Seedling blight (Pythium sp.);
Tomato ring rot (Alternaria solani), leaf mold (Cladosporium fulvum), plague (Phytophthora infestans);
Eggplant brown spot (Phomopsis vexans), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoacearum);
Brassicaceae vegetable black spot (Alternaria japonica), white spot (Cercosporella brassicae);
Green onion rust (Puccinia allii), soybean purpura (Cercospora kikuchii), black scab (Elsinoe glycines), black spot (Diaporthe phasolorum var.
Green Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemthianum)
Peanut black astringency (Cercospora personata), brown spot (Cercospora arachidicola), white silkworm (Sclerotium rolfsii);
Pea powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi);
Potato summer plague (Alternaria solani), plague (Phytophthora infestans), half body wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum, V. dahliae, V. nigrecens);
Strawberry powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca humuli);
Tea net blast (Exobasidium reticulatum); white scab (Elsinoe leucospila), ring spot disease (Pestarotropis sp.), Anthracnose (Colletotrichum theae-sinensis)
Tobacco red streak (Alternaria longipes), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), anthracnose (Colletotrichum tabacum), downy mildew (Peronospora tabacina), plague (Phytophathorophora)
テンサイの褐斑病(Cercospora beticola)、葉腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris)、根腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris);
バラの黒星病(Diplocarpon rosae)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca pannosa);
キクの褐斑病(Septoria chrysanthemi-indici)、白さび病(Puccinia horiana);
タマネギの白斑葉枯病(Botrytis cinerea,B.byssoidea,B.squamosa)、灰色腐敗病(Botrytis alli)、小菌核性腐敗病(Botrytis squamosa);
種々の作物の灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum);ダイコンの黒すす病(Alternaria brassicicola);
シバのダラースポット病(Sclerotinia homeocarpa)、シバのブラウンパッチ病およびラージパッチ病(Rhizoctonia solani);並びに
バナナのシガトカ病(Mycosphaerella fijiensis、Mycosphaerella musicola、Pseudocercospora musae)。
Sugar beet brown spot (Cercospora beticola), leaf rot (Thanatephorus cucumeris), root rot (Thanatephorus cucumeris);
Rose scab (Diplocarpon rosae), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa);
Chrysanthemum brown spot (Septoria chrysanthemi-indici), white rust (Puccinia horiana);
Onion white spot blight (Botrytis cinerea, B. byssidea, B. squamosa), gray rot (Botrytis alli), sclerotia rot (Botrytis squamosa);
Various crops of gray mold disease (Botrytis cinerea), sclerotia sclerotia; radish black soot disease (Alternaria brassicicola);
Shiva dollar spot disease (Sclerotinia homeocarpa), brown patch disease and large patch disease (Rhizotonia solani);
以下、本発明を製造例、製剤例及び試験例等によりさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの例のみに限定されるものではない。なお、部は重量部を表す。
製造例1
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.15g、5-ブロモ-1-ペンテン0.087g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.21gを加え、室温で12時間攪拌した。その後、反応混合物に水を加え酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーに付してN-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(1)と記す。)0.15gを得た。
本発明化合物(1)
Production Example 1
To a mixture of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide 0.15 g, 5-bromo-1-pentene 0.087 g and DMF 3 ml, 0.21 g of cesium carbonate was added. And stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Thereafter, water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (1)). 0.15 g was obtained.
Compound (1) of the present invention
製造例2
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.20g、6-ブロモ-1-ヘキセン0.14g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.26gを加え、室温で12時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、析出した固体を濾過により集めた。この固体を15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、水及びヘキサンで順次洗浄し、減圧下乾燥してN-[2-フルオロ-3-(5-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(2)と記す。)0.11gを得た。
本発明化合物(2)
To a mixture of 0.20 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.14 g of 6-bromo-1-hexene and 3 ml of DMF, 0.26 g of cesium carbonate was added. And stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. This solid was washed successively with 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide, water and hexane, and dried under reduced pressure to give N- [2-fluoro-3- (5-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine. 0.11 g of carboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (2)) was obtained.
Compound (2) of the present invention
製造例3
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.17g、7-ブロモ-1-ヘプテン0.13g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.22gを加え、室温で12時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、析出した固体を濾過により集めた。この固体を15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、水及びヘキサンで順次洗浄し、減圧下乾燥してN-[2-フルオロ-3-(6-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(3)と記す。)0.13gを得た。
本発明化合物(3)
To a mixture of 0.17 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.13 g of 7-bromo-1-heptene and 3 ml of DMF, 0.22 g of cesium carbonate was added. And stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. This solid was washed successively with 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide, water and hexane, and dried under reduced pressure to give N- [2-fluoro-3- (6-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide. (Hereinafter referred to as the present compound (3).) 0.13 g was obtained.
Compound (3) of the present invention
製造例4
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.17g、1-ブロモ-2-ブテン0.10g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.22gを加え、室温で12時間攪拌した。反応混合物に15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を減圧下濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ブテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(4)と記す。)0.14gを得た。
本発明化合物(4)
To a mixture of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide 0.17 g, 1-bromo-2-butene 0.10 g and DMF 3 ml, 0.22 g of cesium carbonate was added. And stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. A 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-butenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as “N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-butenyloxy) phenyl] methyl”) This is referred to as the present compound (4).) 0.14 g was obtained.
The present compound (4)
製造例5
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.17g、1-ブロモ-2-ペンテン0.11g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.22gを加え、室温で12時間攪拌した。反応混合物に15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を減圧下濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(5)と記す。)0.16gを得た。
本発明化合物(5)
To a mixture of 0.17 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.11 g of 1-bromo-2-pentene and 3 ml of DMF, 0.22 g of cesium carbonate was added. And stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. A 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide ( Hereinafter referred to as the present compound (5).) 0.16 g was obtained.
Compound (5) of the present invention
製造例6
N-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.11g、5-ブロモ-1-ペンテン69mg及びDMF2mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.20gを加え、室温で12時間攪拌した。その後、反応混合物に水を加え酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーに付してN-[3-(4-ペンテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(6)と記す。)0.12gを得た。
本発明化合物(6)
To a mixture of 0.11 g of N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 69 mg of 5-bromo-1-pentene and 2 ml of DMF, 0.20 g of cesium carbonate was added and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. did. Thereafter, water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography, and N- [3- (4-pentenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (6)) 0 .12 g was obtained.
The present compound (6)
製造例7
N-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.20g、6-ブロモ-1-ヘキセン0.13g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.27gを加え、室温で12時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、析出した固体を濾過により集めた。この固体を15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、水及びヘキサンで順次洗浄し、減圧下乾燥してN-[(5-ヘキセニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(7)と記す。)0.11gを得た。
本発明化合物(7)
To a mixture of 0.20 g of N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.13 g of 6-bromo-1-hexene and 3 ml of DMF, 0.27 g of cesium carbonate was added, and 12 ° C. was added at room temperature. Stir for hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. This solid was washed successively with 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, water and hexane, and dried under reduced pressure to give N-[(5-hexenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present invention). 0.11 g of compound (7) was obtained.
Compound (7) of the present invention
製造例8
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.20g、水素化ナトリウム(55% in oil)29mg及びDMF3mlの混合物に、5-クロル-1-ペンチン90mgを加え、80℃で2時間、次いで100℃で5時間攪拌した。その後、反応混合物を室温付近まで冷却した。反応混合物に水を加え酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付してN-[2-フルオロ-3-(4-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(8)と記す。)0.18gを得た。
本発明化合物(8)
5-Chloro-1-pentyne was added to a mixture of 0.20 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 29 mg of sodium hydride (55% in oil) and 3 ml of DMF. 90 mg was added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours and then at 100 ° C. for 5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was cooled to around room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give N- [2-fluoro-3- (4-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (8)). ) 0.18 g was obtained.
Compound (8) of the present invention
製造例9
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.20g、水素化ナトリウム(55% in oil)32mg及びDMF3mlの混合物に、6-クロロ-1-ヘキシン102mgを加え、80℃で2時間、次いで100℃で2時間攪拌した。その後、反応混合物を室温まで冷却した。反応混合物に水を加え酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付してN-[2-フルオロ-3-(5-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(9)と記す。)0.14gを得た。
本発明化合物(9)
6-Chloro-1-hexyne was added to a mixture of 0.20 g N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 32 mg sodium hydride (55% in oil) and 3 ml DMF. 102 mg was added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours and then at 100 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give N- [2-fluoro-3- (5-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (9)). 0.14 g was obtained.
Compound (9) of the present invention
製造例10
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.17g、プロパルギルブロミド0.08g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.2gを加え、室温で12時間攪拌した。反応混合物に15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を減圧下濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-プロピニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(10)と記す。)0.16gを得た。
本発明化合物(10)
To a mixture of 0.17 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.08 g of propargyl bromide and 3 ml of DMF, 0.2 g of cesium carbonate was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Stir. A 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-propynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide ( Hereinafter, referred to as the present compound (10).) 0.16 g was obtained.
Compound (10) of the present invention
製造例11
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.17g、1-ブロモ-2-ペンチン0.11g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.22gを加え、室温で12時間攪拌した。反応混合物に15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を減圧下濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、N-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(11)と記す。)0.26gを得た。
本発明化合物(11)
Add 0.22 g of cesium carbonate to a mixture of 0.17 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.11 g of 1-bromo-2-pentyne and 3 ml of DMF. And stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. A 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide. (Hereinafter referred to as the present compound (11).) 0.26 g was obtained.
Compound (11) of the present invention
製造例12
N-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.20g、水素化ナトリウム(55% in oil)34mg及びDMF3mlの混合物に、5-クロル-1-ペンチン90mgを加え、80℃で2時間、次いで100℃で4時間攪拌した。その後、反応混合物を室温まで冷却した。反応混合物に水を加え酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付してN-[3-(4-ペンチニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(12)と記す。)0.21gを得た。
本発明化合物(12)
To a mixture of 0.20 g of N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 34 mg of sodium hydride (55% in oil) and 3 ml of DMF, 90 mg of 5-chloro-1-pentyne was added, The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours and then at 100 ° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue is subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and described as N- [3- (4-pentynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (12)). ) 0.21 g was obtained.
The present compound (12)
製造例13
N-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.20g、水素化ナトリウム(55% in oil)34mg及びDMF3mlの混合物に、6-クロロ-1-ヘキシン109mgを加え、80℃で2時間、次いで100℃で2時間攪拌した。その後、反応混合物を室温まで冷却した。反応混合物に水を加え酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付してN-[3-(5-ヘキシニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(13)と記す。)0.19gを得た。
本発明化合物(13)
To a mixture of 0.20 g N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 34 mg sodium hydride (55% in oil) and 3 ml DMF, 109 mg 6-chloro-1-hexyne was added, The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours and then at 100 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and N- [3- (5-hexynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (13)) 0 .19 g was obtained.
Compound (13) of the present invention
製造例14
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.30g、3-クロロ-1-プロペン0.23g及びDMF5mlの混合物に、炭酸カリウム0.42gを加え、室温で5時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付してN-[2-フルオロ-3-(2-プロペニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(14)と記す。)0.26gを得た。
本発明化合物(14)
To a mixture of 0.30 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.23 g of 3-chloro-1-propene and 5 ml of DMF, 0.42 g of potassium carbonate was added. And stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give N- [2-fluoro-3- (2-propenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (14)). 0.26 g was obtained.
The present compound (14)
製造例15
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.30g、8-ブロモ-1-オクテン0.39g及びDMF5mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.66gを加え、室温で5時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付してN-[2-フルオロ-3-(7-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(15)と記す。)0.28gを得た。
本発明化合物(15)
To a mixture of 0.30 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.39 g of 8-bromo-1-octene and 5 ml of DMF, 0.66 g of cesium carbonate was added. And stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give N- [2-fluoro-3- (7-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (15)). ) 0.28 g was obtained.
The present compound (15)
製造例16
N-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.30g、3-クロロ-1-プロペン0.33g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸カリウム0.59gを加え、室温で5時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付して、N-[3-(2-プロペニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(16)と記す。)0.27gを得た。
本発明化合物(16)
To a mixture of 0.30 g of N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.33 g of 3-chloro-1-propene and 3 ml of DMF, 0.59 g of potassium carbonate was added, and at room temperature, 5 Stir for hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue is subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and described as N- [3- (2-propenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (16)). ) 0.27 g was obtained.
The present compound (16)
製造例17
N-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.30g、7-ブロモ-1-ヘプテン0.38g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.70gを加え、室温で5時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付して、N-[3-(6-ヘプテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(17)と記す。)0.33gを得た。
本発明化合物(17)
To a mixture of 0.30 g of N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.38 g of 7-bromo-1-heptene and 3 ml of DMF, 0.70 g of cesium carbonate was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Stir for hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and N- [3- (6-heptenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (17)). 0.33 g was obtained.
The present compound (17)
製造例18
N-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.30g、8-ブロモ-1-オクテン0.41g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸セシウム0.70gを加え、室温で5時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付して、N-[3-(7-オクテニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(18)と記す。)0.34gを得た。
本発明化合物(18)
To a mixture of 0.30 g of N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.41 g of 8-bromo-1-octene and 3 ml of DMF, 0.70 g of cesium carbonate was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Stir for hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and N- [3- (7-octenyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (18)). .) 0.34 g was obtained.
The present compound (18)
製造例19
N-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.30g、3-ブロモ-1-プロピン0.26g及びDMF3mlの混合物に、炭酸カリウム0.30gを加え、室温で5時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付して、N-[3-(2-プロピニルオキシ)フェニル]メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、本発明化合物(19)と記す。)0.27gを得た。
本発明化合物(19)
To a mixture of 0.30 g of N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide, 0.26 g of 3-bromo-1-propyne and 3 ml of DMF, 0.30 g of potassium carbonate was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Stir for hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue is subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and is described as N- [3- (2-propynyloxy) phenyl] methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the present compound (19)). ) 0.27 g was obtained.
Compound (19) of the present invention
次に、本発明化合物の中間体の製造について参考製造例として示す。
参考製造例1
[1,5]ナフチリジン-2-カルボン酸0.30g、2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシベンジルアミン臭化水素酸塩0.46g、ピリジン0.5mlおよびDMF5mlの混合物にWSC0.43gを加え、室温で8時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーに付してN-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.25gを得た。
N-(2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド
Reference production example 1
0.43 g of WSC was added to a mixture of 0.30 g of [1,5] naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 0.46 g of 2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide, 0.5 ml of pyridine and 5 ml of DMF, and at room temperature. Stir for 8 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography, so as to obtain 0.25 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
N- (2-Fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide
参考製造例2
3-ヒドロキシベンジルアミン塩酸塩0.42g、[1,5]ナフチリジン-2-カルボン酸0.3g、WSC0.43g、ピリジン0.5ml及びDMF5mlの混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーに付してN-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド0.29gを得た。
N-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド
A mixture of 0.42 g of 3-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride, 0.3 g of [1,5] naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 0.43 g of WSC, 0.5 ml of pyridine and 5 ml of DMF was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography, so as to obtain 0.29 g of N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide.
N- (3-hydroxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridine carboxamide
参考製造例3
3-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド20g、2-プロパノール200ml、ピリジン16g及びヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩15gの混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物を減圧下濃縮した。残渣に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を5%塩酸、水及び飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮し、3-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドオキシム26gを得た。
3-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドオキシム25g、5%パラジウム炭素1.3g及びエタノール300mlの混合物を約1気圧の水素雰囲気下、室温で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物をセライト(登録商標)を通してで濾過した。濾液を減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣、アセトニトリル200ml及び濃塩酸28gを0℃で混合し、生成した固体を濾過により集めた。その固体をアセトニトリルで洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥して3-ヒドロキシベンジルアミン塩酸塩20gを得た。
3-ヒドロキシベンジルアミン塩酸塩
A mixture of 20 g of 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 200 ml of 2-propanol, 16 g of pyridine and 15 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with 5% hydrochloric acid, water and saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 26 g of 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde oxime.
A mixture of 25 g of 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde oxime, 1.3 g of 5% palladium carbon, and 300 ml of ethanol was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere of about 1 atm. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite®. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue, 200 ml of acetonitrile and 28 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid were mixed at 0 ° C., and the resulting solid was collected by filtration. The solid was washed with acetonitrile and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 20 g of 3-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride.
3-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride
参考製造例4
2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンジルアルコール4.5gと塩化メタンスルホニル2.9ml及びTHF50mlを混合し、0℃で攪拌した。その混合物にトリエチルアミン6.0mlを加え、0℃で30分間、次いで室温で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加えた後、セライト(登録商標)を通して濾過した。ろ液に水を加え酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、減圧下で濃縮し、(2-フルオロ-3-メトキシフェニル)メチルメタンスルホネート6.9gを得た。
(2-フルオロ-3-メトキシフェニル)メチルメタンスルホネート
4.5 g of 2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzyl alcohol, 2.9 ml of methanesulfonyl chloride and 50 ml of THF were mixed and stirred at 0 ° C. To the mixture, 6.0 ml of triethylamine was added and stirred at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes and then at room temperature for 2 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture, followed by filtration through Celite (registered trademark). Water was added to the filtrate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 6.9 g of (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) methylmethanesulfonate.
(2-Fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) methylmethanesulfonate
参考製造例5
(2-フルオロ-3-メトキシフェニル)メチルメタンスルホネート6.7g及びフタルイミドカリウム5.3g及びDMF60mlを混合し、70℃で4時間攪拌した。その後、反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、希塩酸及び飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をヘキサンで洗浄してN-(2-フルオロ-3-メトキシフェニル)メチルフタルイミド5.8gを得た。
N-(2-フルオロ-3-メトキシフェニル)メチルフタルイミド
6.7 g of (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) methyl methanesulfonate, 5.3 g of potassium phthalimide and 60 ml of DMF were mixed and stirred at 70 ° C. for 4 hours. Thereafter, water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water, dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was washed with hexane to obtain 5.8 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) methylphthalimide.
N- (2-Fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) methylphthalimide
参考製造例6
N-(2-フルオロ-3-メトキシフェニル)メチルフタルイミド7.7gとエタノール30mlとの混合物にヒドラジン1水和物1.63gを滴下し、4時間加熱還流した。その後、反応混合物を室温まで冷却した。反応混合物に水を加え、減圧下濃縮した。残渣に希塩酸を加え、濾過した。得られた濾液に酢酸エチルを加え、水層にそのpH11になるまで15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えた。この液を2層に分液した。有機層に濃塩酸を加え、減圧下濃縮し、2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンジルアミン塩酸塩4.5gを得た。
2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンジルアミン塩酸塩
1.63 g of hydrazine monohydrate was added dropwise to a mixture of 7.7 g of N- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) methylphthalimide and 30 ml of ethanol, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the residue and filtered. Ethyl acetate was added to the obtained filtrate, and 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the aqueous layer until the pH reached 11. This liquid was separated into two layers. Concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the organic layer, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4.5 g of 2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride.
2-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride
参考製造例7
2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒド15.4g、THF30ml及び水3mlの混合溶液に、ピリジン24mlを滴下し、氷冷下でヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩13.8を加えた。室温で30分間撹拌した。反応混合物を全体の容量が半分程度となるまで減圧下濃縮した。この混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を希塩酸及び飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、減圧下濃縮し、2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒドオキシム16gを得た。
2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒドオキシム
To a mixed solution of 15.4 g of 2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 30 ml of THF and 3 ml of water, 24 ml of pyridine was added dropwise, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride 13.8 was added under ice cooling. Stir at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure until the total volume became about half. Water was added to the mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 16 g of 2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzaldehyde oxime.
2-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzaldehyde oxime
参考製造例8
10%パラジウム炭素2.4g、10N塩酸8.3ml及びエタノール200mlの混合溶液に、2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒドオキシム12.8gを加え、約1気圧の水素雰囲気下、室温で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物をセライト(登録商標)を通して濾過した。濾液を減圧下濃縮し、2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンジルアミン塩酸塩8.2gを得た。
Reference production example 8
To a mixed solution of 2.4 g of 10% palladium carbon, 8.3 ml of 10N hydrochloric acid and 200 ml of ethanol, 12.8 g of 2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzaldehyde oxime was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours in a hydrogen atmosphere of about 1 atm. . The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite®. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.2 g of 2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride.
参考製造例9
10%パラジウム炭素1.8g、水10ml、10N塩酸6.5ml及びエタノール50mlの混合溶液に、2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒド10g及びエタノール80mlの混合溶液を加え、次いでヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩5.4gを加えた。室温で2時間攪拌した。この混合物を約1気圧の水素雰囲気下、室温で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物をセライト(登録商標)を通して濾過し、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣に水を加えて、クロロホルムで抽出した。得られた水層のpHが11になるまで15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、これをクロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を炭酸カリウムで乾燥後、減圧下濃縮し、2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンジルアミン8.0gを得た。
2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンジルアミン
To a mixed solution of 10% palladium carbon 1.8 g, water 10 ml, 10N hydrochloric acid 6.5 ml and ethanol 50 ml, a mixed solution of 10 g of 2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzaldehyde and 80 ml of ethanol was added, and then 5.4 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride Was added. Stir at room temperature for 2 hours. This mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere of about 1 atm. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite (registered trademark), and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue and extracted with chloroform. A 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added until the pH of the obtained aqueous layer reached 11, and this was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over potassium carbonate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.0 g of 2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzylamine.
2-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzylamine
参考製造例10
2-フルオロ-3-メトキシベンジルアミンの塩酸塩4gに48%臭化水素酸15mlを加え、5時間加熱還流した。室温付近で放冷した反応混合物を減圧下濃縮し、2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシベンジルアミン臭化水素酸塩4.0gを得た。
2-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシベンジルアミン臭化水素酸塩
15 ml of 48% hydrobromic acid was added to 4 g of hydrochloride of 2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzylamine, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool at around room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4.0 g of 2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide.
2-Fluoro-3-hydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide
参考製造例11
[1,5]ナフチリジン69.4gを700mlのクロロホルムに溶解し、120gのm-クロロ過安息香酸を室温で加え、2時間攪拌した。この混合物に12gのm-クロロ過安息香酸を加え、さらに室温で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、[1,5]ナフチリジンN-オキサイド73gを得た。
[1,5]ナフチリジンN-オキサイド
69.4 g of [1,5] naphthyridine was dissolved in 700 ml of chloroform, 120 g of m-chloroperbenzoic acid was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. To this mixture was added 12 g of m-chloroperbenzoic acid, and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 73 g of [1,5] naphthyridine N-oxide.
[1,5] Naphthyridine N-oxide
参考製造例12
[1,5]ナフチリジンN-オキサイド73g、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン76gを700mlのTHFに溶解し、52gのトリメチルシリルシアニドを氷冷下で1時間かけて滴下した。約2時間かけて室温に戻し、15時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、2-シアノ[1,5]ナフチリジン38gを得た。
2-シアノ[1,5]ナフチリジン
73 g of [1,5] naphthyridine N-oxide and 76 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene were dissolved in 700 ml of THF, and 52 g of trimethylsilylcyanide was added over 1 hour under ice cooling. It was dripped. It returned to room temperature over about 2 hours, and stirred for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 38 g of 2-cyano [1,5] naphthyridine.
2-Cyano [1,5] naphthyridine
参考製造例13
2-シアノ[1,5]ナフチリジン1.6gを40mlの50%硫酸水溶液に溶解し、加熱還流下で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物を氷冷してから、反応混合物に5N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を少しずつ加えたところ、結晶が析出した。この結晶を濾過により集め、減圧下乾燥して、[1,5]ナフチリジン-2-カルボン酸1.5gを得た。
[1,5]ナフチリジン-2-カルボン酸
1.6 g of 2-cyano [1,5] naphthyridine was dissolved in 40 ml of 50% sulfuric acid aqueous solution and stirred for 4 hours while heating under reflux. After the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 5N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added little by little to the reaction mixture, and crystals were deposited. The crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 1.5 g of [1,5] naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid.
[1,5] Naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid
製剤例1
本発明化合物(1)~(19)のいずれか1種50部、リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム3部、ラウリル硫酸マグネシウム2部及び合成含水酸化珪素45部をよく粉砕混合することにより、水和剤を得る。
Formulation Example 1
A wettable powder is obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 50 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention, 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of magnesium lauryl sulfate and 45 parts of synthetic silicon hydroxide. .
製剤例2
本発明化合物(1)~(19)のいずれか1種20部とソルビタントリオレエート1.5部とを、ポリビニルアルコール2部を含む水溶液28.5部と混合し、湿式粉砕法で微粉砕した後、この中に、キサンタンガム0.05部及びアルミニウムマグネシウムシリケート0.1部を含む水溶液40部を加え、さらにプロピレングリコール10部を加えて攪拌混合し、フロアブル製剤を得る。
Formulation Example 2
20 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention and 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate are mixed with 28.5 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and finely pulverized by a wet pulverization method. Thereafter, 40 parts of an aqueous solution containing 0.05 part of xanthan gum and 0.1 part of aluminum magnesium silicate is added to this, and 10 parts of propylene glycol is further added and stirred to obtain a flowable preparation.
製剤例3
本発明化合物(1)~(19)のいずれか1種2部、カオリンクレー88部及びタルク10部をよく粉砕混合することにより、粉剤を得る。
Formulation Example 3
A powder is obtained by thoroughly crushing and mixing 2 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention, 88 parts of kaolin clay and 10 parts of talc.
製剤例4
本発明化合物(1)~(19)のいずれか1種5部、ポリオキシエチレンスチリルフェニルエーテル14部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム6部及びキシレン75部をよく混合することにより、乳剤を得る。
Formulation Example 4
An emulsion is obtained by thoroughly mixing 5 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention, 14 parts of polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether, 6 parts of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 75 parts of xylene.
製剤例5
本発明化合物(1)~(19)のいずれか1種2部、合成含水酸化珪素1部、リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム2部、ベントナイト30部及びカオリンクレー65部をよく粉砕混合した後、水を加えてよく練り合せ、造粒乾燥することにより、粒剤を得る。
Formulation Example 5
After thoroughly mixing 2 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention, 1 part of synthetic hydrous silicon oxide, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite and 65 parts of kaolin clay, water is added. Knead well and granulate dry to obtain granules.
製剤例6
本発明化合物(1)~(19)のいずれか1種10部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩50部を含むホワイトカーボン35部及び水55部を混合し、湿式粉砕法で微粉砕することにより、フロアブル製剤を得る。
Formulation Example 6
Mixing 10 parts of any one of the compounds (1) to (19) of the present invention, 35 parts of white carbon containing 50 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 55 parts of water, and finely pulverizing them by a wet pulverization method. To obtain a flowable formulation.
次に、本発明化合物が植物病害の防除に有用であることを試験例で示す。
なお防除効果は、調査時の供試植物上の病斑の面積を目視観察し、本発明化合物を処理した植物の病斑の面積と、無処理の植物の病斑の面積を比較することにより評価した。
Next, test examples show that the compounds of the present invention are useful for controlling plant diseases.
The control effect is obtained by visually observing the area of the lesion on the test plant at the time of the survey, and comparing the area of the lesion on the plant treated with the compound of the present invention and the area of the lesion on the untreated plant. evaluated.
試験例1
プラスチックポットに砂壌土を詰め、キュウリ(品種;相模半白)を播種し、温室内で12日間生育させた。本発明化合物(1),(2),(4)~(14),(16)~(18)及び(19)の各々を製剤例6に準じてフロアブル製剤とした後、水で希釈し所定濃度(500ppm)にし、上記キュウリ葉面に充分付着するように茎葉散布した。散布後植物を風乾し、キュウリ灰色かび病菌(Botrytis cinerea)の胞子含有PDA培地をキュウリ葉面上に置いた。接種後12℃、多湿下に5日間置いた後、病斑面積を調査した。その結果、本発明化合物(1),(2),(4)~(14),(16)~(18)及び(19)を処理した植物における病斑面積は、無処理の植物における病斑面積の10%以下であった。
Test example 1
A plastic pot was filled with sandy loam, cucumber (variety: Sagamihanjiro) was sown and grown in a greenhouse for 12 days. Each of the compounds (1), (2), (4) to (14), (16) to (18) and (19) of the present invention is made into a flowable formulation according to Formulation Example 6, then diluted with water to give The concentration was set to 500 ppm, and the foliage was sprayed so as to adhere sufficiently to the cucumber leaf surface. After spraying, the plants were air-dried, and a spore-containing PDA medium of Botrytis cinerea was placed on the cucumber leaf surface. After inoculation, the lesion area was investigated after 5 days in a humid environment at 12 ° C. As a result, the lesion area in the plant treated with the compounds (1), (2), (4) to (14), (16) to (18) and (19) of the present invention is the lesion spot in the untreated plant. It was 10% or less of the area.
試験例2
プラスチックポットに砂壌土を詰め、キュウリ(品種;相模半白)を播種し、温室内で12日間生育させた。本発明化合物(1)~(13)の各々を製剤例6に準じてフロアブル製剤とした後、水で希釈し所定濃度(500ppm)にし、上記キュウリ葉面に充分付着するように茎葉散布した。散布後植物を風乾し、キュウリ菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)の菌糸含有PDA培地をキュウリ葉面上に置いた。接種後18℃、多湿下に4日間置いた後、病斑面積を調査した。その結果、本発明化合物(1)~(13)を処理した植物における病斑面積は、無処理の植物における病斑面積の10%以下であった。
また、本発明化合物の代わりにBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters,9,p.2583(1999)に記載されたN-(2-メトキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、比較化合物(A)と記す。)
を用いて同じ試験を行った。その結果、比較化合物(A)を処理した植物上の病斑面積は無処理区の病斑面積の76%以上であった。
N-(2-メトキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミドとは、下記式(A)で示される化合物である。
A plastic pot was filled with sandy loam, cucumber (variety: Sagamihanjiro) was sown and grown in a greenhouse for 12 days. Each of the compounds (1) to (13) of the present invention was made into a flowable formulation according to Formulation Example 6, diluted with water to a predetermined concentration (500 ppm), and sprayed on the foliage so as to adhere well to the cucumber leaf surface. After spraying, the plants were air-dried, and a mycelia-containing PDA medium of cucumber sclerotia bacterium was placed on the cucumber leaf surface. After the inoculation, the lesion area was examined after being placed at 18 ° C. under high humidity for 4 days. As a result, the lesion area in the plant treated with the compounds (1) to (13) of the present invention was 10% or less of the lesion area in the untreated plant.
Moreover, instead of the compound of the present invention, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 9, p. 2583 (1999), N- (2-methoxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as comparative compound (A)).
The same test was conducted using As a result, the lesion area on the plant treated with the comparative compound (A) was 76% or more of the lesion area in the untreated section.
N- (2-methoxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide is a compound represented by the following formula (A).
試験例3
プラスチックポットに床土を詰め、イネ(品種;日本晴)を播種し、温室内で12日間育成させた。本発明化合物(1),(2),(4),(5),(8),(10),(13)及び(14)を製剤例6に準じてフロアブル製剤とした後、水で希釈し所定濃度(500ppm)にし、上記イネの葉面に充分付着するように茎葉散布した。散布後植物を風乾し、散布した植物の周囲にイネいもち病(Magnaporthe grisea)罹病葉を有するポットを静置した。全てのイネは夜間のみ多湿下におき、接種5日後、病斑面積を調査した。その結果、本発明化合物(1),(2),(4),(5),(8),(10),(13)及び(14)を処理した植物における病斑面積は、無処理の植物における病斑面積の30%以下であった。
Test example 3
A plastic pot was filled with floor soil, rice (variety: Nipponbare) was sown, and grown in a greenhouse for 12 days. The present compounds (1), (2), (4), (5), (8), (10), (13) and (14) were made into flowable preparations according to Preparation Example 6 and then diluted with water. Then, it was sprayed to a predetermined concentration (500 ppm) and sprayed on the foliage so as to adhere sufficiently to the leaf surface of rice. After spraying, the plants were air-dried, and a pot having rice blast (Magnaporthe grisea) diseased leaves was left around the sprayed plants. All the rice plants were placed under high humidity only at night, and the lesion area was examined 5 days after the inoculation. As a result, the lesion area in the plant treated with the compounds (1), (2), (4), (5), (8), (10), (13) and (14) of the present invention was not treated. It was 30% or less of the lesion area in the plant.
試験例4
プラスチックポットに砂壌土を詰め、キュウリ(相模半白)を播種し、温室内で12日間生育させた。その後、キュウリ灰色かび病菌(Botrytis cinerea)の胞子含有PDA培地をキュウリ葉面上に接種した後、本発明化合物(1),(5),(8)及び(13)を製剤例6に準じてフロアブル製剤とした後、水で200ppmの濃度に希釈し、該散布液を前記キュウリの葉面に充分付着するように茎葉散布した。散布後植物を風乾し、12℃、多湿下に2日間置いた後、防除効果を調査した。本発明化合物(1),(5),(8)及び(13)を処理した植物では十分な防除効果が認められた。
また、N-(3-フェノキシフェニル)メチル-2-[1,5]ナフチリジンカルボキサミド(以下、比較化合物(B)と記す。)を用いて同じ試験を行ったが、十分な防除効果を示さなかった。
比較化合物(B)は、国際公開第2005/033079号に記載された下記式(B)で示される化合物である。
A plastic pot was filled with sand loam, sown with cucumber (Sagamihanjiro), and grown in a greenhouse for 12 days. Thereafter, a spore-containing PDA medium of Botrytis cinerea was inoculated on the cucumber leaf surface. After making the flowable formulation, it was diluted with water to a concentration of 200 ppm, and the spray solution was sprayed on the foliage so that it sufficiently adhered to the leaf surface of the cucumber. After spraying, the plants were air-dried and placed under high humidity at 12 ° C. for 2 days, and then the control effect was investigated. Sufficient control effect was recognized in the plant which processed this invention compound (1), (5), (8) and (13).
Further, the same test was conducted using N- (3-phenoxyphenyl) methyl-2- [1,5] naphthyridinecarboxamide (hereinafter referred to as comparative compound (B)), but it did not show a sufficient control effect. It was.
The comparative compound (B) is a compound represented by the following formula (B) described in International Publication No. 2005/033079.
試験例5
プラスチックポットに砂壌土を詰め、インゲンを播種し、温室内で8日間生育させた。本発明化合物(18)を製剤例6に準じてフロアブル製剤とした後、水で希釈し所定濃度(500ppm)にし、上記インゲン葉面に充分付着するように茎葉散布した。散布後植物を風乾し、インゲン菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)の菌糸含有PDA培地をインゲン葉面上に置いた。接種後全てのインゲンは夜間のみ多湿下におき、接種5日後に病斑面積を調査した。その結果、本発明化合物(18)を処理した植物における病斑面積は、無処理の植物における病斑面積の10%以下であった。
Test Example 5
Plastic pots were stuffed with sand loam, seeded with green beans and grown in a greenhouse for 8 days. The compound (18) of the present invention was made into a flowable formulation according to Formulation Example 6, then diluted with water to a predetermined concentration (500 ppm), and sprayed on the foliage so as to adhere well to the kidney beans. After spraying, the plants were air-dried, and a mycelia-containing PDA medium of sclerotia sclerotium was placed on the bean leaf surface. After the inoculation, all kidney beans were placed under high humidity only at night, and the lesion area was examined 5 days after the inoculation. As a result, the lesion area in the plant treated with the compound (18) of the present invention was 10% or less of the lesion area in the untreated plant.
本発明化合物は植物病害に対して優れた防除効力を有し、植物病害防除用途に有用である。 The compound of the present invention has an excellent control effect against plant diseases, and is useful for plant disease control applications.
Claims (31)
で示されるアミド化合物。 Formula (I)
An amide compound represented by
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| WO2005033079A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-14 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Novel antifungal agent comprising heterocyclic compound |
| WO2008126684A2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-10-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Agricultural composition for controlling or preventing plant diseases |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2005033079A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-14 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Novel antifungal agent comprising heterocyclic compound |
| WO2008126684A2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-10-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Agricultural composition for controlling or preventing plant diseases |
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