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WO2008034235A1 - Structure de piscine couverte - Google Patents

Structure de piscine couverte Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008034235A1
WO2008034235A1 PCT/CA2007/001663 CA2007001663W WO2008034235A1 WO 2008034235 A1 WO2008034235 A1 WO 2008034235A1 CA 2007001663 W CA2007001663 W CA 2007001663W WO 2008034235 A1 WO2008034235 A1 WO 2008034235A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
attachment
rim
pool structure
covered pool
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CA2007/001663
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stéphane St-Hilaire
Sylvain Gendron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP07815856A priority Critical patent/EP2064400A1/fr
Publication of WO2008034235A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008034235A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0025—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools with inflatable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/10—Coverings of flexible material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the general field of pools and is more particularly concerned with a covered pool structure.
  • Covering structures for swimming pools are well known in the art.
  • covering structures made out of a membrane also preserve water quality by reducing chlorine evaporation and reducing water contamination from external contaminants, such as bird droppings, that may fall into an uncovered pool.
  • the invention provides a covered pool structure for containing a liquid.
  • the liquid defines a liquid top surface.
  • the covered pool structure includes a membrane for containing the liquid, the membrane defining a bottom wall and a peripheral wall extending therefrom.
  • the peripheral wall defines a top edge.
  • a rim extends from the peripheral wall substantially adjacent the top edge.
  • the rim has a substantially toroidal configuration.
  • An attachment flange extends from the peripheral wall substantially adjacent the rim.
  • the attachment flange is located peripherally relatively to the peripheral wall.
  • a covering structure defines a substantially flexible covering section positionable so as to extend across the liquid top surface and an attachment section extending substantially peripherally and outwardly from the covering section.
  • An attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment extends between the attachment flange and the attachment section for releasably attaching the attachment flange and the attachment section to each other.
  • the attachment flange and the attachment section are both substantially resiliently deformable and have substantially similar elasticity moduli.
  • covered pool structure refers to any covered pool, such as, for example, covered swimming pools, covered spas and any other suitable covered structure that may contain a liquid.
  • the covered pool structure is either of the self-supporting type, or of the type supported by a relatively light structure including a rigid rim, posts supporting the rim, and reinforcing members extending between the posts, but which does not include rigid walls.
  • attachment flange and the attachment section with substantially similar elasticity moduli causes the attachment flange and the attachment section to deform substantially similarly when external forces are exerted onto the covered pool structure. This reduces shear stresses in the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment, which in turn increases the reliability and durability of many types of usable attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachments, such as attachments of the zip-type.
  • the external forces exerted onto the attachment flange may be forces due to the hydrostatic pressure of the liquid contained within the membrane, forces exerted by an intended user when attaching to and detaching from the covering structure the remaining portion of the covered pool structure, or forces exerted when the intended user of the covered pool structure enters or leaves the liquid.
  • the covered pool structure includes a drain positioned so as to be able to remove water accumulating onto the covering section.
  • This drain reduces the risk of a small child drowning in puddles of water accumulating on top of the covering section.
  • Such drains also reduce the risk that the covering structure, or the membrane, becomes damaged due to forces exerted thereonto by such accumulated water.
  • the proposed covered pool structure is relatively easily manufacturable at relatively low costs using currently known materials and techniques. Furthermore, the proposed covering structure is relatively easily attachable to and detachable from the membrane using a relatively small number of quick and ergonomic steps.
  • the covered pool structure includes a pump in fluid communication with two inlets formed into the membrane, for example into the peripheral wall.
  • the pump may continue circulating the liquid by drawing the liquid through the other pump inlet, which reduces the suction force exerted by the pump onto the object or part of the body of the intended user and facilitates removal of the object or part of the body of the intended user from the blocked pump inlet.
  • Figure 1 in a perspective view, illustrates a covered pool structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 in a side cross-sectional view with portions removed taken along the line M-Il shown in Fig. 1 , illustrates a portion of the covered pool structure shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Figure 3 in a perspective view, illustrates a covered pool structure in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 in a side cross-sectional view with portions removed taken along the line IV-IV of Fig. 3, illustrates the covered pool structure shown in Fig. 3;
  • Figure 5 in a perspective view, illustrates a covered pool structure in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 in a side cross-sectional view with portions removed, illustrates a covered pool structure in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGs 1 and 2 illustrate a covered pool structure 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the covered pool structure 10 is provided for containing a liquid 12.
  • the liquid 12 defines a liquid top surface 13.
  • the covered pool structure 10 includes a membrane 14 for containing the liquid 12.
  • the membrane 14 defines a bottom wall 16 and a peripheral wall 18 extending therefrom.
  • the peripheral wall 18 defines a top edge 20, better seen in Fig. 2.
  • a rim 22 extends from the peripheral wall 18 substantially adjacent the top edge 20.
  • the rim 22 has a substantially toroidal configuration with a substantially circular cross-sectional configuration, or with any other suitable cross-sectional configuration.
  • the rim 22 shown in Fig. 2 is an inflatable rim 22 part of a self-supporting swimming pool.
  • the rim 22 is any suitable rim 22.
  • An attachment flange 24 extends from the peripheral wall 18 substantially adjacent the rim 22.
  • the attachment flange 24 is located peripherally relatively to the peripheral wall 18.
  • a covering structure 26 is also provided.
  • the covering structure 26 defines a substantially flexible covering section 28 positionable so as to extend across the liquid top surface 13.
  • the covering structure 26 also defines an attachment section 30 extending substantially peripherally and outwardly from the covering section 28.
  • the covering section 28 has a substantially disc-shaped configuration and the attachment section 30 forms a substantially annular structure extending peripherally relatively to the covering section 28 and has a substantially arcuate cross-sectional configuration in a plane perpendicular to the covering section 30, as illustrated in Fig. 2.
  • the covering structure 26 has any other suitable shape.
  • An attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32 extends between the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30.
  • the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32 is provided for attaching the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30 to each other.
  • the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30 are both substantially resiliently deformable and have substantially similar elasticity moduli. Therefore, the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30 will deform substantially similarly when external forces are exerted onto the covered pool structure 10. In turn, this reduces shear stresses in the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32. Many typically used releasable attachments are sensitive to such shear stresses, which may damage these releasable attachments. Because of the relatively large labour involved in replacing such releasable attachments, it advantageous that the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32 used in the proposed covered pool structure 10 does not easily become damaged during normal use.
  • Deformation of the covered pool structure 10 may occur for many reasons. For example, when the covered pool structure 10 is first filled with the liquid 12, the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the liquid 12 onto the covered pool structure 10 tends to extend radially the covered pool structure 10. Since the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30 have substantially similar elasticity moduli, these two elements extend substantially similarly under the action of the hydrostatic pressure of the liquid 12, which reduces the possibility that large shear stresses are induced into the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32.
  • the intended user of the covered pool structure may relatively easily deform the covered pool structure 10 either during maintenance, during normal use of the covered pool structure 10, or when attaching to or detaching from the attachment flange 24 the covering structure 26. All these operations may create forces that may eventually damage the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32. Indeed, if the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30 deform differently under the action of external forces, the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30 will create shear forces into the attachment flange-to- attachment section releasable attachment 32, which may result in permanent damages to the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32.
  • the rim 22 defines a rim apex 34, a rim nadir 36 and a rim midplane 38 extending substantially mid-way between the rim apex 34 and the rim nadir 36.
  • the rim midplane 38 is located between the attachment flange-to- attachment section releasable attachment 32 and the rim apex 34. Because of the substantially toroidal configuration of the rim 22, in these embodiments, the attachment section 30 is, at least partially, wrapped around the rim 22. This positioning of the releasable attachment 32 further helps in maintaining the structural integrity of the covered pool structure 10.
  • any forces exerted onto the covering section 28 towards the liquid 12 tends to be, at least partially, transmitted to the rim 22 instead of being transmitted directly to the releasable attachment 32.
  • this configuration ensures that the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32 operates mainly in tension when such external forces are exerted onto the covered pool structure 10.
  • the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32 is located between the rim nadir 36 and the rim midplane 38. This configuration ensures that the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30 together wrap around the rim 22, which enhances the above-mentioned advantages.
  • Typical values for an attachment-to-midplane distance 40 between the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32 and the rim midplane 38 are from about 50% to about 95% of an attachment- to-nadir distance 42 between the rim nadir 36 and the rim midplane 38. Indeed, these values have been found to lead to covering structures 26 that are relatively well secured to the attachment flange 24, while remaining relatively easily attached to and removed from the remainder of the covered pool structure 10. However, other relationships between the relative values of the attachment-to-midplane distance 40 and attachment-to-nadir distance 42 are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the rim 22 includes a rim body 44 having a substantially toroidal configuration and a rim flange 46 extending substantially radially outwardly from the rim body 44.
  • the rim flange 46 is attached to the peripheral wall 18 substantially adjacent the top edge 20 through a sonic weld.
  • the rim 22 is formed by folding over itself a membrane and attaching end sections of this membrane to each other to form the rim body 44 and the rim flange 46.
  • the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30 are typically made out of the same material.
  • the properties of this material should namely be water proof, high tear strength, high tensile strength, high stretching resistant, resistant to deterioration when exposed to elements such as chlorine, iodine and UV.
  • material such as the make 'Denier 210' sold by Datong Inc. It has been found that this material is particularly well suited to the present application as it allows for the creation of relatively small deformations into both the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30 under external loads exerted onto the covered pool structure 10 during normal use.
  • the attachment flange 24 extends integrally from the membrane 14.
  • the attachment flange 24 is a prolongation of the membrane 14 and extends generally upwardly from the top edge 20.
  • the attachment flange 24' is attached to the membrane 14 through a sonic weld.
  • a type of attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32 particularly well suited to the present invention is a zip-type fastener.
  • the zip-type fastener includes two zip bands 48 and 50 stitched respectively to the attachment flange 24 and the attachment section 30 and a slider 51 extending between the two zip bands 48 and 50 for selectively attaching to each other and detaching from each other the two zip bands 48 and 50 upon being slid relatively thereto.
  • Such zip-type fasteners are well- known in the art to be relatively resistant to tension in a direction lateral to their longitudinal axis. Therefore, such a zip-type fastener is well-suited to the proposed covered pool structure as forces exerted vertically onto the covering structure 26 are relatively unlikely to lead to lead to permanent damages of the zip-type fastener.
  • the covering structure 26 is intended to protect children from drowning into the liquid 12
  • the relatively large resistance of the zip-type fastener to forces exerted onto the covering structure 26 ensures that even if a small child climbs onto the covering structure 26, it is relatively unlikely that the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32 will fail and lead to the child falling into the liquid 12.
  • This unlikeliness of failure is enhanced by the equality of the elasticity moduli of the attachment flange 24 and of the attachment section 30, as shear stresses that could be induced into the zip-type fastener upon deformation of the covered pool structure 10 will then be relatively small, which will contribute to the ruggedness of the proposed covered pool structure 10.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 there is shown a covered pool structure 10' in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the covered pool structure 10' is substantially similar in many aspects to the previously described covered pool structure 10 and reference numerals used in describing the covered pool structure 10 will also be used when similar structures are present in the covered pool structure 10'.
  • a difference between the covered pool structure 10' and the covered pool structure 10 resides in that the covered pool structure 10' is not of the self-supporting type. Instead, a substantially rigid rim 22' of the covered pool structure 10' is supported in a spaced apart relationship relatively to a ground surface unto which the covered pool structure 10' is disposed by posts 52.
  • the posts 52 are typically circumferentially spaced apart from each other and provide a surface against which a membrane 14' of the covered pool structure 10' abuts against.
  • reinforcing members 54 extend substantially circumferentially around the covered pool structure 10 and link the posts 52 to each other.
  • the membrane 14' is suspended from the rim 22', for example by looping the membrane 14' around the rim 22' and attaching the membrane 14' to itself so as to enclose the rim 22'.
  • the attachment flange 24' extends from the peripheral wall 18' and is sonically welded thereto.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates another covered pool structure 10".
  • the covered pool structure 10" is substantially similar to the covered pool structure 10, except that it includes a filtration system 56 for circulating the liquid 12 present in the covered pool structure 10" through a conventional filter (not shown in the drawings) and reintroducing the filtered liquid 12 into the covered pool structure 10".
  • the membrane 14 defines as least two pump inlets 58.
  • the at least two pump inlets 58 extend through the membrane 14.
  • a pump outlet 60 extends through the membrane 14.
  • the covered pool structure 10 includes a pump 62 in fluid communication with each of the at least two pump inlets 58 and with the pump outlet 60 for circulating the liquid 12 by drawing the liquid 12 through the at least two pump inlets 58 and pushing the liquid through the pump outlet 60.
  • two pump inlets 58 are substantially adjacent to each other and connected to the pump 62 through a substantially Y-shaped tube 61.
  • the two pump inlets are spaced apart from each other by a secured distance of about 1.5 meter.
  • the presence of at least two pump inlets 58 in the covered pool structure 10" reduces the vacuum force exerted by the pump 62 onto objects that may become engaged into one of the pump inlets 58 and blocks partially or totally this pump inlet 58.
  • This feature increases the safety of the covered pool structure 10", as it ensures that if a small child has body parts such as their hair engaged into the pump inlet 58, the other pump inlet 58 will allow water to be drawn by the pump 62 without creating a relatively large vacuum force, which will allow the child to remove himself from the pump inlet 58, thereby preventing drowning of the child.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates a covered pool structure 10'" in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the covered pool structure 10'" is substantially similar to the covered pool structure 10, except that it includes an alternative covering structure 26'. Also, the covered pool structure 10'" includes a drain 64.
  • the drain 64 extends from the covering section 28' of the covering structure 26'.
  • the drain 64 defines a drain inlet 68 located substantially adjacent to the covering section 28, a drain outlet 70 located peripherally relatively to the peripheral wall 18 when the covering section 28' extends across the liquid top surface 13 and a drain passageway 72 extending therebetween.
  • the covering structure 28' defines a draining aperture 74 leading to the drain inlet 68.
  • the drain 64 is substantially funnel- shaped substantially adjacent to the covering section 28' and tapers to a section of substantially constant diameter extending towards the drain outlet 70. The drain 64 allows water accumulating on the top of the covering structure 26' to be evacuated therefrom.
  • the water may drain from the covering structure 26' through the drain 64, which reduces forces exerted onto the covering structure 26' and onto the attachment flange-to-attachment section releasable attachment 32, and helps in preventing small children from drowning in a puddle of water that could have accumulated on top of the covering structure 26'.
  • the drain 64 extends through the peripheral wall 18 and the drain outlet 70 is located closer to the bottom wall 16 than the drain inlet 68. This allows water to flow under the action of gravity through the drain 64 and, therefore, facilitates evacuation of the water from the top of the covered pool structure 10.
  • the drain 64 is made out of a drain material, the drain material being substantially buoyant in the liquid 12.
  • the drain material is substantially buoyant in water.
  • the drain 64 is made out of any other suitable material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une structure (10) de piscine couverte pour contenir un liquide (12). Le liquide (12) définit une surface supérieure de liquide (13). La structure (10) de piscine couverte comprend une membrane (14) pour contenir le liquide (12), la membrane (14) définissant une paroi inférieure (16) et une paroi périphérique (18) s'étendant à partir de celle-ci. La paroi périphérique (18) définit une bordure supérieure (20). Un rebord (22) s'étend à partir de la paroi périphérique (18) sensiblement à proximité de la bordure supérieure (20). Le rebord (22) a une configuration sensiblement toroïdale. Une bride de fixation (24) s'étend à partir de la paroi périphérique (18) sensiblement adjacente au rebord (22). La bride de fixation (24) est située de façon périphérique par rapport à la paroi périphérique (18). Une structure de couverture (26) définit une section de couverture (28) sensiblement flexible, apte à être positionnée pour s'étendre à travers la surface supérieure de liquide (13) et une section de fixation (30) s'étendant de façon sensiblement périphérique et vers l'extérieur à partir de la section de couverture (28). Une fixation amovible (32) de bride de fixation à section de fixation s'étend entre la bride de fixation (24) et la section de fixation (30) pour fixer de façon amovible l'une à l'autre la bride de fixation (24) et la section de fixation (30). La bride de fixation (24) et la section de fixation (30) sont toutes deux sensiblement déformables élastiquement et ont des modules d'élasticité sensiblement similaires.
PCT/CA2007/001663 2006-09-18 2007-09-18 Structure de piscine couverte Ceased WO2008034235A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07815856A EP2064400A1 (fr) 2006-09-18 2007-09-18 Structure de piscine couverte

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0618296A GB0618296D0 (en) 2006-09-18 2006-09-18 Swimming pool covering structure
GB0618296.8 2006-09-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008034235A1 true WO2008034235A1 (fr) 2008-03-27

Family

ID=37310079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA2007/001663 Ceased WO2008034235A1 (fr) 2006-09-18 2007-09-18 Structure de piscine couverte

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2064400A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101360875A (fr)
GB (1) GB0618296D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008034235A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2467107A (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-21 Lea John Bemrose Fuel spill prevention vessel

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE542802C2 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-07-07 Noaq Flood Prot Ab Protective barrier segment for a temporary liquid-damming protective barrier as well as protective barrier comprising such a protective barrier segment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5802629A (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-09-08 Zietek; Edward Self-draining pool cover
US5924144A (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-07-20 Sportsstuff, Inc. Inflatable swimming pool and supporting shell
US5987661A (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-11-23 Sportsstuff, Inc. Inflatable swimming pool and supporting net
EP0926304B1 (fr) * 1997-12-24 2003-05-07 Wülfing + Hauck GmbH + Co. KG Couverture de piscine ou analogue
US6991334B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-01-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Polarization beam splitting optical system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5802629A (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-09-08 Zietek; Edward Self-draining pool cover
EP0926304B1 (fr) * 1997-12-24 2003-05-07 Wülfing + Hauck GmbH + Co. KG Couverture de piscine ou analogue
US5924144A (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-07-20 Sportsstuff, Inc. Inflatable swimming pool and supporting shell
US5987661A (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-11-23 Sportsstuff, Inc. Inflatable swimming pool and supporting net
US6991334B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-01-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Polarization beam splitting optical system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2467107A (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-21 Lea John Bemrose Fuel spill prevention vessel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101360875A (zh) 2009-02-04
GB0618296D0 (en) 2006-10-25
EP2064400A1 (fr) 2009-06-03

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