WO2008020498A1 - Moteur à six cycles offrant une possibilité accrue d'ouverture de soupape - Google Patents
Moteur à six cycles offrant une possibilité accrue d'ouverture de soupape Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008020498A1 WO2008020498A1 PCT/JP2007/056492 JP2007056492W WO2008020498A1 WO 2008020498 A1 WO2008020498 A1 WO 2008020498A1 JP 2007056492 W JP2007056492 W JP 2007056492W WO 2008020498 A1 WO2008020498 A1 WO 2008020498A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B75/021—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having six or more strokes per cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B41/00—Engines characterised by special means for improving conversion of heat or pressure energy into mechanical power
- F02B41/02—Engines with prolonged expansion
- F02B41/10—Engines with prolonged expansion in exhaust turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/36—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear peculiar to machines or engines of specific type other than four-stroke cycle
- F01L1/38—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear peculiar to machines or engines of specific type other than four-stroke cycle for engines with other than four-stroke cycle, e.g. with two-stroke cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B25/00—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders
- F02B25/26—Multi-cylinder engines other than those provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02B25/02 - F02B25/24
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
- F02B31/08—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets
- F02B31/085—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets having two inlet valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10222—Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]; Positive crankcase ventilation [PCV]; Additional air admission, lubricant or fuel vapour admission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/08—Shape of cams
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/08—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines for engines having two or more intake charge compressors or exhaust gas turbines, e.g. a turbocharger combined with an additional compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/17—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the intake system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
- F02M35/10203—Rotary, e.g. "Wankel", engines; Engines with cylinders in star arrangement; Radial piston engines; W-engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/108—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages
- F02M35/1085—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages the combustion chamber having multiple intake valves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a 6-cycle engine that improves the fuel efficiency by reducing the boning loss by increasing the valve opening opportunities.
- a spark ignition type four-cycle system that repeatedly compresses and expands by changing the volume of the combustion chamber by reciprocating a piston attached to the crankshaft via a connecting rod in the cylinder. Institutions are the most common.
- the air-fuel mixture is created by supplying fuel from a fuel supply device installed in the intake port that introduces fresh air into the engine.
- the intake port is equipped with a throttle valve, which opens and closes the engine load.
- the combustion chamber is equipped with poppet-type intake and exhaust valves, which are opened and closed in synchronization with the rotation of the crank via the cam drive mechanism, and the intake port mixture is introduced from the intake valve into the combustion chamber.
- the exhaust valve force exhausts the exhaust gas after combustion to the exhaust port.
- the ignition part of the spark plug is exposed on the combustion chamber side of the cylinder head, and it is ignited when the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber is compressed.
- a general engine such an internal combustion engine is called a general engine.
- a spark ignition type engine in which fuel supply is injected from a direct injection injector in a cylinder. It is known to improve the fuel efficiency by stratifying the air-fuel mixture and allowing the lean air-fuel mixture combustion, and there is a problem of how to balance the stratified state and the mixed state (for example, It is known that there are problems that cause problems such as smoldering of the spark plug and black smoke (see, for example, Patent Document 5). Further, although it is a two-cycle engine, it is known that a fuel supply device is provided in the intake port separately from the direct injection injector in this cylinder (see, for example, Patent Document 6).
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-8-210148
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-39845
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-130180
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-265841
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-120299
- Patent Document 6 Patent 2671225
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-179913
- the advantage of a six-cycle engine over a general engine is that, in principle, scavenging cooling is performed in the combustion chamber by a scavenging introduction process and a scavenging exhaust process.
- scavenging cooling is performed in the combustion chamber by a scavenging introduction process and a scavenging exhaust process.
- the problem of the 6-cycle engine is that the mixed-air intake 6-cycle engine with a fuel supply device at the intake port like a general engine has at least 3 dedicated ports for intake, exhaust, and scavenging and 3 ports.
- a spark ignition type 6-cycle engine as in the case of a 4-cycle engine, the inside of the cylinder is stratified and mixed so that a thin air-fuel mixture can be ignited, and more gas can be introduced at the time of partial to reduce bombing loss It is possible to reduce.
- a direct-injection type 6-cycle engine equipped with a direct-injection injector can be used for both intake and scavenging valves. The area can be secured, and the engine speed can be equivalent to that of a general engine with the same displacement.
- a means for supplying fuel to the intake port is also provided.
- Fuel is also supplied to the intake port in regions other than low load and low rotation, and fuel is also supplied from the intake port as a mixed gas.
- a first problem-solving means of the present invention is a valve control mechanism for a six-cycle engine having a fuel supply device at an intake port, which has a throttle valve at an intake port and a scavenging port valve at a scavenging port, These valves operate in conjunction with the throttle operation, the means that the opening of the throttle valve and the intake port valve can be changed relatively by the operation of the actuator, and the temperature of the exhaust catalyst If the exhaust catalyst temperature is low, the actuator is driven to close the opening of the scavenging port valve relative to the throttle valve, and if the exhaust catalyst temperature is high, the throttle valve is driven. On the other hand, the actuator is driven to open the opening of the scavenging port valve.
- the scavenging port is By opening the opening of the start valve, there is an advantage that the bombing loss in the scavenging stroke can be reduced.
- the catalyst temperature can be increased more quickly by operating the scavenging port valve in the closing direction.
- the opening of the scavenging port valve is lowered from that corresponding to the normal load to reduce the amount of fresh air when scavenging is introduced. If necessary, the scavenging port valve is completely closed.
- the throttle valve needs to change its opening in order to change the engine output.
- the scavenging port valve does not significantly affect the engine output, and the intake port valve is used to reduce the bombing loss and control the exhaust temperature. Is a related force that can control the opening independently.
- the throttle valve or the like generally refers to a butterfly valve or a slide valve provided in the intake and scavenging ports.
- the gas in each port is used as a combustion chamber.
- a valve that employs a continuously variable valve timing mechanism that continuously controls the opening angle and amount of the valve relative to the crank rotation of the engine. If a continuously variable valve timing mechanism is used for the scavenging valve or the intake valve, it is more desirable to reduce the bombing loss because there is no pressure drop at the valve part when the intake or scavenging gas inflow is reduced. Become.
- the second problem-solving means of the present invention is an air-fuel mixture type that has an intake port, an intake valve, a scavenging port, a scavenging valve, an exhaust port, an exhaust valve, and a fuel supply device in the intake port
- a 6-cycle engine is characterized in that both the intake valve and the scavenging valve open during the intake stroke when the area of the scavenging valve is larger than that of the intake valve.
- the total valve opening area can be larger than that of a general engine with two valves, and the pumping loss can be reduced.
- the valve area in this way, it is possible to realize a rotational speed that is comparable to or higher than that of a general engine.
- the third problem solving means of the present invention is a six-cycle engine having a variable valve timing mechanism in an exhaust valve drive mechanism, and the variable valve timing mechanism includes an exhaust valve.
- the normal mode that opens in the exhaust stroke and scavenging exhaust stroke, and the high-efficiency mode that opens in the exhaust stroke, scavenging introduction stroke, and scavenging exhaust stroke are interchangeable.
- the exhaust valve is operated once in the direction of closing between the exhaust stroke and the scavenging introduction stroke, and the timing point at which the valve lift in this operation becomes the minimum lift is on the piston where the scavenging introduction stroke starts. It is characterized by being set after the dead point.
- the fourth problem-solving means of the present invention is a six-cycle engine having a variable valve timing mechanism in the third problem-solving means and the scavenging valve drive mechanism, and the variable valve timing
- the mechanism is characterized in that the scavenging valve can be switched to a normal mode in which the scavenging valve opens in the scavenging introduction stroke and the intake stroke, and a high efficiency mode in which the scavenging introduction stroke, the scavenging exhaust stroke, and the intake stroke open.
- the pressure of the scavenging port is circulated by circulating the EGR gas to the scavenging port during the scavenging exhaust stroke to the scavenging port which is throttled by the throttle and becomes negative pressure particularly in the partial state.
- This has the advantage of achieving a moderate EGR for intake during the next intake stroke, reducing the bombing loss during the intake stroke, and improving fuel efficiency.
- the internal EGR for intake air can be realized with a simple system, and combined with the control system, combustion can be controlled and the catalyst temperature and oxygen concentration can be controlled more precisely.
- This problem solving means can also accelerate the warm-up of the engine, and has an advantage that the engine speed can be increased because the valve opening area in the scavenging exhaust stroke is increased.
- This problem-solving means can also be implemented in a direct-injection 6-cycle engine with no distinction between intake ports and scavenging ports, and has similar advantages. In a direct-injection 6-cycle engine, the intake air at this time is taken from the scavenging port, and the scavenging valve is the throttle valve itself.
- the first problem-solving means of the present invention can be used in combination with other problem-solving means of the present invention, but particularly when the third and fourth problem-solving means of the present invention are used in combination.
- the fourth problem solving means of the present invention is used in combination, the amount of EGR gas relative to the intake air increases as the volume of the scavenging port downstream of the scavenging port valve increases.
- the first problem solving means can realize a large amount of internal EGR for scavenging in combination with the third problem solving means.
- the EGR can be used for intake air by the fourth problem solving means, if these are collectively controlled, more precise control of the exhaust catalyst temperature and oxygen concentration can be achieved over a wider operating range. This has the advantage that the engine can be warmed up in a short time.
- the third problem solving means eliminates the occurrence of bombing loss when scavenging is introduced, and the fourth problem solving means also reduces the bombing loss during the intake stroke, particularly improving the fuel consumption at low loads.
- a fifth problem solving means of the present invention includes an intake port, an intake valve, a scavenging port, a scavenging valve, an exhaust port, an exhaust valve, a fuel supply device in the intake port, and a direct connection to the combustion chamber.
- An internal combustion engine having an injection injector and a spark plug, the means for detecting the engine speed, the means for detecting the engine load, and the fuel supply device and the direct injection injector are controlled by both detected values It has a programmed computer and is characterized in that there is an operating region in which no fuel is supplied from the fuel supply device, and that both the intake valve and the scavenging valve are opened during the intake stroke.
- the problem solving means in response to the problem of smoldering and black smoke in the spark plug, in the intake stroke, a rich mixture is introduced from the intake port and at the same time new air is introduced from the scavenging port.
- This provides a solution that pays attention to the fact that an air-fuel mixture in the opposite stratified state can be formed in the cylinder. That is, in the intake and compression strokes, the air-fuel mixture near the spark plug forms a thin stratified air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber, and the direct injection injector force provided in the cylinder in that state is the same as when the load is low In this way, a homogeneous air-fuel mixture is formed by performing injection that is set so that the air-fuel mixture near the spark plug becomes thicker.
- the direct injection injector can be constructed in a simple manner as long as the injection is always performed in the entire operation region where a stratified mixture is formed.
- the fuel supply system of the intake port does not operate at low rotation and low load, and there is an operating region, and in that region, a direct-injection injector forms a stratified mixture near the spark plug in the cylinder. Mixed combustion is performed.
- the fuel supply system at the intake port can also supply fuel to form a homogeneous air-fuel mixture with the direct injection injector, achieving homogeneous mixed combustion that eliminates the problems of plug smoldering and black smoke.
- stratified mixture combustion and homogeneous mixture combustion there is an advantage that the switching can be carried out stably without generating smoldering plugs or black smoke. For this reason, stratified mixed combustion can be realized in a high-power engine capable of homogeneously mixed combustion, and more gas can be introduced in the stratified operation region, which has the advantage of reducing bombing loss. As a result, there is an advantage that an engine with good fuel efficiency at the time of partial operation with excellent maximum output can be obtained. Also, by providing a fuel supply device at the intake port, the set pressure and capacity of the fuel pump for the in-cylinder injector can be reduced, and the load on the fuel pump can be reduced to further reduce fuel consumption.
- the fuel supply device in the intake port that takes time to mix from fuel supply to combustion mainly supplies the required fuel, and a homogeneous mixture with the direct injection injector Form.
- the fuel supply device in the intake port may supply fuel at any time during one cycle of the engine, so that the injection time can be extended and the surrounding gas pressure is low. Since the required amount of fuel can be supplied by a pump whose pressure is much lower than the supply pressure to the fuel, less energy is required to supply the fuel.
- the area operated by direct injection only is low rotation and low load, so the amount of fuel injection per hour is small, and the pressure is low, so the power source for driving is small and miniaturized. This has the advantage of low power consumption and easy cylinder head placement.
- This problem solving means can be used in combination with the problem solving means 1 to 4 of the present invention.
- the problem solving means can be applied not only to a 6-cycle engine but also to a 4-cycle engine or a 2-cycle engine as long as it has an intake port for supplying an air-fuel mixture and a scavenging port for supplying fresh air. is there. Even if some air-fuel mixture is mixed in the scavenging port, it can be similarly realized, and such an internal combustion engine is also included in the concept of the present invention.
- a four-cycle engine with two intake ports it is included in the concept of the present invention even if the air-fuel mixture goes around to the other port by attaching a fuel supply device to one of the ports. If there is, the mixture is supplied to the scavenging part of the scavenging port, and the mixture is also mixed with other ports.
- the valve means the piston valve opening of the port.
- the sixth problem solving means of the present invention is that the position of the ignition plug in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine adopting the fifth problem solving means of the present invention is arranged closer to the scavenging valve than the intake valve. It is characterized by.
- the spark plug is washed with fresh air introduced from the scavenging port in a region other than the time of low rotation and low load at which the fuel supply device of the intake port works.
- a seventh problem solving means of the present invention is a six-cycle engine adopting the fifth problem solving means of the present invention, wherein the intake valve drive mechanism includes a variable valve timing mechanism, and the variable valve timing The mechanism is characterized in that it can mutually switch between a normal mode in which the intake valve is opened only in the intake stroke and a high efficiency mode in which the intake valve is opened during the intake stroke and the scavenging introduction stroke.
- the valve opening area in the scavenging introduction process can be increased in the high efficiency mode.
- both the scavenging and intake valves are opened during the intake stroke, but only the scavenging valve is opened during the scavenging introduction stroke, so the passage resistance during the scavenging introduction stroke is greater. More bombing loss occurs in the scavenging introduction process.
- This seventh problem solving means has the advantage of reducing this loss and consequently improving the practical fuel consumption in the stratified mixed combustion operation region.
- An eighth problem-solving means of the present invention is a mode switching control device for controlling a variable valve timing mechanism of a six-cycle engine according to the third and fourth problem-solving means of the present invention by a programmed computer.
- a means for sensing the operating state of the engine a means for detecting the engine temperature, a means for detecting the engine speed, a means for detecting the engine load, and an appropriate mode for these detected values are determined. And means for switching the variable valve timing mechanism to the determined mode.
- variable valve timing mechanism of the six-cycle engine is sensed by sensing the operating state of the engine and works in the direction of cooling the engine that is the stroke of the original six-cycle engine.
- Appropriate automatic switching control between normal mode and high-efficiency mode to reduce bombing loss is provided, and the frequency of high-efficiency mode is increased to the engine limit. This has the advantage of reducing the bombing loss in the actual operating state of the engine and improving the overall fuel cost.
- a ninth problem solving means of the present invention is a method of controlling a variable valve timing mechanism of a six-cycle engine according to the third and fourth problem solving means of the present invention by a programmed computer.
- the step of detecting the engine temperature as a means for sensing the operating state, the step of detecting the rotational speed of the engine, the step of detecting the load of the engine, and the step of determining an appropriate mode for these detected values And a step of switching the variable valve timing mechanism in the determined mode.
- variable valve timing mechanism of the 6-cycle engine is sensed by sensing the operating state of the engine and works in the direction of cooling the engine that is the stroke of the original 6-cycle engine.
- the normal mode and the high-efficiency mode that reduces the boring loss can be switched automatically and appropriately, and the frequency of the high-efficiency mode can be increased to the limit of the engine. This has the advantage of reducing fuel consumption and improving overall fuel efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of each step of an air-fuel mixture intake type six-cycle engine provided with a fuel supply device at an intake port.
- FIG. 2 shows a multi-cylinder engine of a mixed-air intake type 6-cycle engine adopting intake, scavenging, and exhaust ports and valve arrangements of a mixed-air intake type 6-cycle engine adopting the first problem solving means.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a cylinder portion of a cylinder head as viewed from the piston side. (Example 1)
- FIG. 3 is a Z view of FIG. 2.
- the link mechanism that links the throttle valve for intake and scavenging is shown.
- (A) shows the standard state
- (B) shows the state when the scavenging port valve is opened from the standard state and the catalyst temperature is high.
- FIG. 4 is a control flowchart of the actuator 93 used for the first problem solving means. (Example 1)
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a cylinder head of a three-valve 6-stroke engine using an air-fuel mixture type 6 cycle engine adopting the second problem solving means, and also seeing a piston side force.
- Example 2 [FIG. 6]
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the cylinder side of a 5-valve mixed air intake type 6-stroke engine adopting the second means for solving problems, and also seeing the piston side force.
- Example 3 is a plan view of a cylinder head of a three-valve 6-stroke engine using an air-fuel mixture type 6 cycle engine adopting the second problem solving means, and also seeing a piston side force.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an exhaust valve camshaft used in an exhaust valve variable valve timing mechanism used in the third problem solving means. (Example 4)
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the set acceleration of the exhaust valve and the valve lift amount with respect to the crank rotation angle of the exhaust nore camshaft in FIG. (Example 4)
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the piston side force of a 2-valve cylinder head of a direct injection 6-cycle engine employing the third problem solving means. (Example 5 )
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a scavenging valve camshaft used for a variable valve timing mechanism of a scavenging valve used for the fourth problem solving means. (Example 6)
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of a 3-valve cylinder head of a spark ignition type 6-cycle engine employing the fifth and sixth problem solving means as seen from the piston side. (Example 7)
- FIG. 12 is an operation map of a spark ignition type 6-cycle engine employing the fifth and sixth problem solving means. (Example 7)
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an intake valve camshaft used in an intake valve variable valve timing mechanism used in the seventh problem solving means. (Example 8)
- FIG. 14 is a control flowchart used for the seventh problem solving means. (Example 8)
- FIG. 15 is a control system diagram used for the eighth and ninth problem solving means. (Example 9)
- FIG. 16 is a control flowchart of the eighth problem solving means used for the engine by the third problem solving means. (Example 9)
- FIG. 17 is a control flowchart of the eighth problem solving means used for the engine by the fourth problem solving means. (Example 10)
- FIG. 18 is a control map diagram used for the eighth and ninth problem solving means. (Examples 9 and 10)
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing each stroke of an air-fuel mixture intake type 6-cycle engine in which a fuel supply device 25 is provided in the intake port 21 and an air-fuel mixture is produced here.
- the crankshaft 50 is rotating clockwise.
- (A) shows the intake stroke which is the first stroke. Since the piston 55 is lowered, the pressure in the combustion chamber 15 is lowered, and the air-fuel mixture in the intake port is introduced from the intake valve 22 into the combustion chamber.
- B) The figure shows the compression stroke, which is the second stroke. There is an ignition part of the spark plug 26 in the combustion chamber, and the air-fuel mixture is ignited when the piston comes near the top dead center.
- Figure 3 shows the third stroke, the explosion 'expansion stroke. Convert to conversion energy.
- (D) shows the exhaust stroke, which is the fourth stroke, and the combustion gas is discharged to the exhaust port 31. The process up to this point is the same as that for general institutions.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a multi-cylinder engine 6-cycle engine according to the first problem solving means of the present invention. is there.
- This embodiment is equipped with a basic mixed-air intake 6-cycle engine valve and port arrangement, and with an intake valve 22, exhaust valve 32, and scavenging valve 42 that open and close in synchronism with three crank rotations .
- the plug 26 is arranged off the center so as to make the valve area as large as possible.
- the intake port 21 and the scavenging port 41 are independent from each other, and the intake port 21 introduces mixed air scavenging port 41 to introduce scavenging, which is fresh air that does not mix with fuel.
- FIG. 1 (E) shows the scavenging introduction process which is the fifth process.
- the intake valve 22 and the scavenging valve 42 are on the same side, so in the (A) to (D) and (F) diagrams, the intake port 21 and the intake valve 22 are In (E), the scavenging port 41 and the scavenging valve 42 are displayed. In the present embodiment, valves that are not displayed are closed.
- scavenging introduction process scavenging is introduced to cool the combustion chamber.
- (F) shows the scavenging exhaust stroke which is the sixth stroke, and the scavenging after cooling the combustion chamber further cools the exhaust valve 32 and the exhaust port 31.
- the 6-cycle engine has a scavenging introduction stroke and a scavenging exhaust stroke in which the combustion chamber is cooled by scavenging from the inside, so that the compression ratio can be set high by making the temperature in the cylinder lower than that of a general engine, and efficiency Can be raised.
- the engine cooling system can be simplified by cooling the engine with internal power. For example, it may be possible to reduce the size of the radiator, to change a water-cooled engine to an air-cooled engine, or to change an air-cooled engine to an uncooled engine.
- a butterfly valve type throttle valve 23 is fixed to the intake port 21, and a scavenging port valve 43 is fixed to the scavenging port 41 on a shaft that can rotate independently.
- FIG. 3 is a Z view of FIG. 2 showing the periphery of the link of the throttle valve control mechanism.
- the accelerator petal can be By turning the rottle grip, the throttle valve 23 in the intake port of the internal combustion engine is operated in conjunction with the opening direction.
- This embodiment is also illustrated, and includes a similar interlocking mechanism. Further, in this embodiment, the throttle valve 23 is interlocked via a scavenging port valve 43 force lever 81, a rod 83, a link 85, a rod 84, and a lever 82 attached to the scavenging port 41.
- the actuator 91 is driven from the outside so as to change the protruding amount of the rod 92 according to the exhaust gas temperature.
- the actuator 91 In the steady state, the actuator 91 is in the state shown in FIG. (A), and the scavenging port valve 43 has substantially the same opening as the opening of the throttle valve 23.
- the actuator 91 When the exhaust gas temperature detection value becomes high (or when the exhaust catalyst temperature is expected to rise) (B), the actuator 91 is driven to protrude the rod 92 that supports the fulcrum of the link 85 as shown in FIG.
- the rod 84 opens the scavenging port valve 43 in an extra position of the two-dot chain line, which is in a steady state, and introduces more scavenging.
- the rod 92 of the actuator 91 is retracted, and the scavenging port valve 43 is moved in the direction to close the throttle valve 23. It operates as a small amount of scavenging is introduced.
- the valve interlocked with the accelerator petal or the throttle grip is not limited to the throttle valve 23 at the intake port, but is attached to the scavenging port. It may be linked to a certain scavenging port valve 43 and linked to the throttle valve 23 through a link mechanism including a member operated by the actuator from there. The same effect can be obtained even if a single throttle valve is provided for the intake port and the entire scavenging port, and one of the intake port and the scavenging port downstream is provided with another actuator that opens and closes with an actuator. This is obvious to those skilled in the art, and these structures are included in the inventive concept of the first problem solving means.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing drive control of the actuator 91 according to the first embodiment.
- the scavenging port valve is controlled to open, and when the exhaust temperature detection value is low (or the exhaust catalyst temperature is expected to decrease) Is controlled to close the scavenging port valve.
- the control logic is very simple, it is not necessarily controlled by a computer or the like. For example, even a system that drives an actuator by a fluid that expands due to heat can be controlled.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a three-valve cylinder head 20 according to one embodiment of the second problem solving means as viewed from the piston side.
- the scavenging valve 42 and the exhaust valve 32 are large, and the intake valve 22 is relatively small.
- the scavenging valve In the scavenging process, only the scavenging valve opens, but in the intake process, the scavenging valve opens simultaneously with the intake valve to introduce the mixture and fresh air.
- the fuel required for one explosion is injected into the intake port, which is a rich mixture compared to the intake of a general engine.
- the scavenging valve introduced between the intake and compression processes The cylinder is mixed and the inside of the cylinder is brought into a predetermined mixture state.
- the second problem-solving means can set the scavenging valve area larger than the valve arrangement of the first embodiment of the basic mixed-air intake type 6-cycle engine in FIG.
- the affected area of the intake stroke during the intake stroke is the sum of the two valves, intake and scavenging, so that the area is larger than that of a general engine and can achieve a rotational speed equal to or higher than that of a general engine.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of a cylinder head 20 of a 5-valve, which is another embodiment of the second problem solving means, in which the piston side force is also viewed.
- two scavenging valves 42 and two exhaust valves 32 are provided per cylinder, and one intake valve 22 is provided.
- the total area of the scavenging valves 42 is larger than the area of the intake valves! In the scavenging process, only the scavenging valve opens, but in the intake process, the scavenging valve opens simultaneously with the intake valve to introduce the mixture and fresh air.
- the fuel required for one explosion is injected into the intake port, which is a rich mixture compared to the intake of a general engine.
- the scavenging valve introduced between the intake and compression processes The cylinder is mixed and the inside of the cylinder is brought into a predetermined mixture state.
- the same effect can be obtained by the second problem solving means.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the third problem solving means.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view of an exhaust valve camshaft 110 used in a valve timing mechanism.
- FIG. A plan view of the cylinder head of this embodiment viewed from the piston side is the same as FIG. All valve drive camshafts of the 6-cycle engine, including the main shaft, rotate once while the crank rotates three times.
- the camshaft in Fig. 7 corresponds to the point where the piston at the twelve o'clock direction of the explosion 'expansion stroke becomes top dead center, and this camshaft rotates counterclockwise.
- the cam 112 for the high-efficiency mode is visible in the back, and the valve is set to open during the scavenging introduction stroke in addition to the exhaust stroke and scavenging exhaust stroke.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the set acceleration and valve lift amount of the exhaust nozzle with respect to the rotation angle of the crank of the six-cycle engine using the exhaust valve camshaft of this embodiment.
- the vertical axis in the figure above represents the exhaust valve set acceleration, with the acceleration in the valve opening direction being positive.
- the vertical axis in the figure below represents the valve lift by the exhaust valve cam, and the horizontal axis represents the crank rotation angle.
- the crank rotates 3 times, but in the second stroke, the explosion 'expanding' expansion, exhaust, scavenging is introduced with the point where the piston where the expansion stroke starts becomes the top dead center at 0 °.
- the crank angle for all five strokes from the 2nd stroke to the 6th stroke of scavenging exhaust and intake air is shown as a scale of 900 ° and 180 ° as one scale.
- the dotted line indicates the cam speed and valve lift force curve of the exhaust valve of the cam 111 in the normal mode.
- the first and last parts of the valve lift carp have a buffering curve that reduces the shock when the cam follower starts to be driven by the cam when the knob opens and when the valve is seated on the seat of the cylinder head.
- the buffer curve is a curved surface on the cam, the force with which the clearance with the cam follower is set within the range of the cushion curve, and the valve lift graph shows that when the cam contacts the cam follower, the force valve lift begins.
- the shock curve part is a straight line in which the cam lift is proportional to the crank angle. At the end of this buffer curve, the noble lift starts with the set acceleration of the valve.
- Valve setting The acceleration is set to be a continuous line below a certain acceleration. This is because if the acceleration is set above a certain level, the cam surface pressure becomes too high at high rotation and wear occurs, and if the acceleration is discontinuous, impact noise will be generated and the member will be damaged.
- Ah The valve lift curve is a smooth curve as a whole due to the continuous acceleration.
- the exhaust valve lift start in the exhaust stroke starts in the middle of the expansion stroke.
- the valve begins to decelerate and begins to decelerate at 180 ° where the piston begins to open and the piston where the exhaust stroke begins begins at bottom dead center.
- Valve settings Decrease the valve with a negative acceleration, and accelerate in the seating direction after the maximum lift. This negative acceleration is set within the range of the load of the valve spring, so that the cam force cam follower is not separated!
- the valve is decelerated with positive acceleration and smoothly connected to the cushioning curve on the seating side.
- the exhaust cam 11 1 in this example shows that the crank angle at the lift of 1Z8, the maximum valve lift, starts at 30 ° before the bottom dead center and after the top dead center.
- valve opening angle Since the valve opening area is to be increased, the force is set to open earlier than the start of the stroke and open until late.At the top dead center, if the cam lift is large, the valve will interfere with the piston. Yes. In terms of the camshaft rotation angle, this force peak is about 72 ° of 1Z3, the valve opening angle expressed by the crank angle.
- the exhaust valve opens in the scavenging introduction stroke in addition to the exhaust stroke and the scavenging exhaust stroke in which the exhaust valve is opened in the normal mode.
- the angle opening angle at this time should start at 5 ° before top dead center and end at 30 ° after bottom dead center.
- the start point of the valve opening angle in the scavenging introduction stroke is set in this way, it moves in the seating direction so that it closes at 5 ° after top dead center at the end of the exhaust stroke, which is the previous stroke.
- the direction of movement must be changed to the direction in which the valve is suddenly opened at the top dead center of the piston, and the valve must be momentarily accelerated with a large acceleration, and a hitting sound is generated. A large impact load is generated on the sliding surface, causing damage.
- the acceleration and valve lift curve of the cam 112 for the high efficiency mode (hereinafter referred to as “high efficiency cam”) in this embodiment are set as indicated by the solid line in the graph of FIG. ing.
- the valve opening angle in the exhaust stroke of the cam 112 of this embodiment is the same as that of the cam for the normal mode (hereinafter referred to as the normal cam).
- the clearance between the valve and the piston near the top dead center can be kept the same as the normal cam, and the high efficiency cam always has a larger lift than the normal cam! / ⁇ .
- the acceleration when accelerating the exhaust valve that moves in the seating direction to reopen is set slightly higher than that of the normal cam.
- valve opening area in the scavenging exhaust stroke can be made larger than that in the normal mode because it is not necessary to close the valve at the bottom dead center.
- the exhaust valve sufficient in the scavenging introduction stroke while ensuring the opening area of the exhaust valve in the exhaust stroke in the normal mode.
- the opening area can be taken, and the valve opening area in the scavenging exhaust stroke can be made larger than in the normal mode, which has the advantage of reducing the bombing loss.
- a simple variable valve timing mechanism can be used, and the cam and the rocker arm sliding surface are not impacted and worn.
- the total valve opening area in the scavenging introduction process can be increased, and a large amount of internal EGR for scavenging can be realized with a simple system.
- by automatically switching the mode of the combined engine with the control system it is possible to shorten the warm-up time and control the catalyst temperature and oxygen concentration.
- variable valve mechanism of the present embodiment is a type that switches many cams with a force that is simply by switching between two cams, and also employs a continuously variable valve mechanism that uses an electromagnetic valve or the like.
- the valve opening area is maximized, the timing point for the minimum lift of the valve lift in the high-efficiency mode can be taken in the same way. There is. Therefore, it is not necessary to limit the variable valve mechanism to a simple switching of two cams in the third problem solving means, and a complicated valve driving system such as a continuously variable valve timing is also used in the third problem solving method of the present invention. It is included in the concept of problem solving means. This also applies to the fourth and seventh problem solving means.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the two-valve cylinder head of a direct injection 6-cycle engine as another embodiment using the third problem solving means as seen from the piston side.
- the scavenging port and the intake port can be shared by an internal combustion engine that supplies fuel with a direct-injection injector in a cylinder, such as a diesel engine. It consists of at least two valves: a valve and an exhaust valve.
- the variable valve timing mechanism of the exhaust valve is adopted even in the case of V, and the exhaust valve camshaft 110 of FIG. 7 is provided. It is possible to eliminate the bombing loss in the scavenging introduction process.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a scavenging valve camshaft 120 used in a variable valve timing mechanism of a scavenging valve for a six-cycle engine, which is one embodiment of the fourth problem solving means.
- a plan view of the cylinder head of this embodiment viewed from the piston side is the same as FIG. The 12 o'clock direction of the cam exploded. ⁇
- the piston at the beginning of the expansion stroke corresponds to the point where the top dead center is reached, and the force shaft rotates counterclockwise.
- the cam on the front side is the normal cam 121 for driving the scavenging valve, and the valve is set to open during the intake stroke and scavenging introduction stroke!
- the high efficiency cam 122 is visible in the back, and the valve is set to open during the exhaust stroke in addition to the intake stroke and the scavenging introduction stroke.
- the scavenging exhaust gas containing internal EGR gas can be recirculated to the scavenging port, which is throttled by the throttle during the scavenging exhaust stroke and becomes negative pressure. It is introduced into the combustion chamber from the scavenging port during the stroke.
- the valve opening area in the scavenging exhaust stroke can be increased, and during the intake stroke, the pressure can be increased by the amount of exhaust gas circulated, and the bombing loss can be reduced.
- the internal EGR for intake air can be realized with a simple system, and the temperature and oxygen concentration of the catalyst can be controlled by automatically switching the combination mode with the control system.
- the amount of EGR gas at this time increases as the scavenging port valve opening is closed, and increases as the scavenging port volume downstream of the scavenging port valve increases.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of the cylinder head of a spark ignition type 6-cycle engine of one embodiment adopting the fifth and sixth problem solving means, and also seeing the piston side force.
- a three-valve layout based on the second problem solving means is adopted.
- the position of the ignition plug 26 in the combustion chamber is arranged closer to the scavenging valve 42 than the intake valve 22, and the ignition plug is first washed by scavenging introduced from the scavenging valve cover during the intake stroke. In this way, the rich mixture from the intake valve 22 does not wash the spark plug directly.
- FIG. 12 shows an operation map showing the stratified mixing region and the homogeneous mixing region of the engine of the seventh embodiment.
- the actual operation map is stored in the control computer.
- the stratified mixture region the mixture is stratified and easily ignited near the plug, so that the mixture is concentrated and distributed, so that the lean mixture as a whole can be burned! Since the flame propagation speed of the lean mixture is slow, it is limited to the low rotation region, and the purpose is to reduce the bombing loss in the low load region, so it is set only in the low rotation and low load region.
- the area below the thick solid line indicates the area where the necessary fuel can be supplied using only the direct injection generator.
- the set stratified mixing region is set so that it can be covered only by the fuel supply from the direct injection injector 65.
- the injection amount per hour is about 1Z4, so the pressure of the fuel supplied to the direct injection injector can be reduced accordingly. Less fuel supply is required. Therefore, the fuel pump can be downsized, the power consumption is reduced, and the fuel pump drive friction of the engine is reduced.
- the direct injection injector itself can be downsized, and the layout around the head is easy.
- the scavenging port 41 is arranged near the plug 26 in the intake stroke, and the intake valve 22 is also away from the plug force, so that the rich mixture of intake air does not wash the plug directly. It is kept in the state. In such a state, the spark plug smolders even when the injection is set from the direct injection injector 65 provided in the cylinder so that the air-fuel mixture around the plug becomes thick as in the case of low load. Does not generate black smoke.
- the fuel supply system for the intake port does not operate in the stratified mixture region, and a fuel mixture from the direct injection injector forms a stratified mixture around the plug, and stratified combustion is performed in the cylinder. In this way, the direct injection injector can be constructed in such a manner that the injection is always performed in all operating regions so that a stratified mixture is formed.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an intake valve camshaft 130 used in a variable valve timing mechanism for an intake valve of a six-cycle engine, which is one embodiment of the seventh problem solving means.
- the 12:00 o'clock direction of the cam explodes ⁇
- the camshaft rotates counterclockwise.
- a plan view of the cylinder head of the spark ignition type 6-cycle engine of this embodiment as viewed from the piston side is the same as FIG.
- the cam on the front side is the cam 131 for normal mode for driving the intake valve, and it is set so that the valve opens only by the intake stroke.
- the cam 132 in the high efficiency mode is visible in the back, and the cam shape during the intake stroke is the same, but the valve is set to open during the scavenging introduction stroke.
- FIG. 14 is a control flowchart of the present embodiment.
- the engine control computer 610 includes a throttle valve sensor 24, a rotation speed sensor 52, a fuel supply device 25, a direct injection injector 65 attached to the throttle valve of the six-cycle engine 1 that operates in conjunction with the accelerator operated by the driver.
- the computer 610 reads the fuel supply device operating time with respect to the throttle opening detection value and the engine speed detection value from the stored fuel injection operation map, and designates the fuel supply device 25 and the direct injection injector 65 Operate for the operating time and supply the appropriate amount of fuel.
- an actuator that switches the timing cam provided in the intake variable valve timing mechanism is provided. Operate, switch the intake valve cam to the high efficiency cam, and return to the normal cam in the uniform mixing operation region where the fuel supply device 25 is operated.
- the gas in the intake port is not an air-fuel mixture but the same fresh air as the scavenging air. Since fresh air can be introduced, the total valve opening area can be increased, the bombing loss during the scavenging introduction process can be reduced, and the fuel cost can be improved.
- FIG. 15 is a control system diagram of one embodiment of the eighth problem solving means.
- the solution to this problem The stage is used as a control system for a six-cycle engine according to the third and fourth problem solving means of the present invention.
- the engine control computer 610 includes a throttle valve sensor 24 attached to the throttle valve of the six-cycle engine 1 that operates in conjunction with the accelerator operated by the driver, a temperature sensor 38 that detects the exhaust temperature in front of the exhaust catalyst 33, A rotation speed sensor 52 for detecting the rotation speed of the crank and a fuel supply device 25 are connected, and the fuel supply device operating time is read from the fuel injection map stored for the throttle opening detection value and the engine rotation speed detection value. The fuel supply device 25 is operated for the operating time.
- the computer 610 is provided with an integration function, and has a function of calculating and storing an integral value of the fuel injection amount for a past fixed time, and a means for storing a mode switching situation for the past fixed time. Furthermore, the computer 610 is connected to each of the actuators 115 and 125 for switching the timing cams provided in the variable noble timing mechanisms for exhaust and scavenging, and detects the temperature detection value, the engine speed detection value, and the past fixed period. Based on the stored value of the integral value of the fuel injection amount and the operation mode at that time, the relevant actuator is operated in accordance with the stored constant condition.
- FIG. 16 is a control flowchart of the first embodiment, which is the eighth and ninth problem solving means applied to the engine of the fourth embodiment.
- Exhaust temperature detection value, fuel injection amount integrated value for a certain period of time and mode switching status force Estimate considering sensor sensor delay and catalyst temperature rise rate Calculate exhaust catalyst temperature, warm-up state, intermediate state, overheat Divide into states.
- the exhaust gas temperature detection position of the system shown in Fig. 15 is located where the detection delay of this temperature sensor is almost equal to the delay of the catalyst temperature rise, and this time is physically corrected.
- the computer determines that cooling is not necessary if the temperature is warm, and operates the actuator 115 to switch the exhaust valve cam to the high efficiency cam 112. Cooling is required if the temperature is an overheated temperature.
- FIG. 17 shows an eighth embodiment which is the eighth and ninth problem solving means applied to the engine of the fifth embodiment. It is a control flowchart figure of.
- the exhaust gas detection value, the fuel injection amount integrated value for a certain period in the past, and the estimated exhaust catalyst temperature taking into account the sensing delay of the temperature sensor are calculated and divided into warm, intermediate and overheated states.
- the exhaust temperature detection position of the system shown in Fig. 15 is located where the detection delay of this temperature sensor is almost equal to the delay in catalyst temperature rise, and this time is physically corrected.
- the computer determines that cooling is not necessary if the temperature is warm, and operates the actuator 125 to switch the exhaust valve cam to the high-efficiency cam 122. Cooling is necessary if the temperature is overheated.
- FIG. 18 is a noble switching control map used for the eighth and ninth problem solving means, and is stored in the engine control computer 610.
- the lower side of the thick solid line shows the operation region where the exhaust valve cam is the high efficiency cam
- the lower side of the thick dotted line shows the operation region where the scavenging valve cam is the high efficiency cam.
- the upper side shows the operating area where the normal cam is switched.
- the scavenging valve is also a map that switches to a high-efficiency cam only when switching to.
- This switching control map is a two-dimensional force for simplicity. If more precise control of the engine mode is desired, a three-dimensional switching of the estimated exhaust temperature, the current throttle opening, and the engine speed is performed. It is also possible to switch the valve cam between a high efficiency cam and a normal cam according to the control map. In that case, the second step of FIGS. 16 and 17 is omitted. This concept having a three-dimensional map is also included in the concept of the present invention.
- the 6-cycle engine was used in a fuel-efficient competition vehicle. Although it has been shown that it has a high potential for fuel efficiency, it has been shown that the 4-cycle engine is technically completed at the factory where the contents have never been disclosed, and it is the same as the 4-cycle engine. Due to the fact that the number of explosions was small at the number of revolutions and output was expected to decline, there was no evidence of full-scale consideration for mass production. However, when we actually examine it, the compression ratio is increased, so fuel efficiency is improved, and the combustion chamber temperature during intake is lower than that of a 4-cycle engine, so charging efficiency is improved and intake starts. The remaining gas in the combustion chamber is scavenged, so oxygen is present and a rich mixture of fuel can be used accordingly. For this reason, the output of a 6-cycle engine is a 4-cycle engine with the same displacement. Has been able to produce output that is quite close to.
- the 6-cycle engine that employs the means for solving the problems of the present invention can almost eliminate the bombing loss at the time of introduction of scavenging, which has been a concern over the 4-cycle engine in the case of partial, even for other concerns.
- the present invention solves all the concerns in putting a 6-cycle engine with excellent fuel efficiency into practical use, and its significance is great. In other words, the applicability of the present invention exists for all uses that require an internal combustion engine with excellent fuel efficiency.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008529821A JP4255035B2 (ja) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-03-27 | バルブ開口機会を増やした6サイクル機関 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006248694A JP2006348947A (ja) | 2006-08-18 | 2006-08-18 | 排気圧回生機付内燃機関 |
| JP2006-248694 | 2006-08-18 |
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| WO2008020498A1 true WO2008020498A1 (fr) | 2008-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/056492 Ceased WO2008020498A1 (fr) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-03-27 | Moteur à six cycles offrant une possibilité accrue d'ouverture de soupape |
| PCT/JP2007/064035 Ceased WO2008020519A1 (fr) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-07-16 | Commande de catalyseur d'échappement pour moteur à six cycles |
| PCT/JP2007/065334 Ceased WO2008020550A1 (fr) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-06 | Moteur à six temps avec régénérateur |
| PCT/JP2007/066006 Ceased WO2008020619A1 (fr) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-17 | Turbine dotée d'un nombre variable de buses |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/064035 Ceased WO2008020519A1 (fr) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-07-16 | Commande de catalyseur d'échappement pour moteur à six cycles |
| PCT/JP2007/065334 Ceased WO2008020550A1 (fr) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-06 | Moteur à six temps avec régénérateur |
| PCT/JP2007/066006 Ceased WO2008020619A1 (fr) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-17 | Turbine dotée d'un nombre variable de buses |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20100083921A1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2053215A1 (ja) |
| JP (5) | JP2006348947A (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20090042287A (ja) |
| CN (3) | CN101506497A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0715700A2 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2658788A1 (ja) |
| MX (2) | MX2009001352A (ja) |
| RU (2) | RU2009101965A (ja) |
| WO (4) | WO2008020498A1 (ja) |
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| JP2006348947A (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2006-12-28 | Kazuo Oyama | 排気圧回生機付内燃機関 |
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| CN101737187A (zh) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-06-16 | 上海交通大学 | 阿特金森循环发动机空燃比控制系统 |
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Also Published As
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| WO2008020619A1 (fr) | 2008-02-21 |
| US8821105B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
| CN102269058A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
| KR20090042287A (ko) | 2009-04-29 |
| KR20090045286A (ko) | 2009-05-07 |
| CN101506492B (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
| JP4314595B2 (ja) | 2009-08-19 |
| JP2006348947A (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
| JPWO2008020550A1 (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
| US20100083921A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
| CN101506497A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
| RU2009101964A (ru) | 2010-09-27 |
| JP4298788B2 (ja) | 2009-07-22 |
| JPWO2008020519A1 (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
| WO2008020519A1 (fr) | 2008-02-21 |
| WO2008020550A1 (fr) | 2008-02-21 |
| JP4255035B2 (ja) | 2009-04-15 |
| MX2009001352A (es) | 2009-02-25 |
| US20100050963A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
| EP2053214A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
| CA2658788A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| JP4277063B2 (ja) | 2009-06-10 |
| EP2053215A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
| US20100278628A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
| JPWO2008020498A1 (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
| RU2009101965A (ru) | 2010-09-27 |
| CA2658790A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| US8186334B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 |
| CN101506492A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
| MX2009001586A (es) | 2009-02-25 |
| JPWO2008020619A1 (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
| BRPI0715700A2 (pt) | 2013-08-06 |
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