WO2007139063A1 - 基地局装置、基地局装置の制御方法、受信装置、適応アルゴリズム制御方法、無線通信装置および無線通信方法 - Google Patents
基地局装置、基地局装置の制御方法、受信装置、適応アルゴリズム制御方法、無線通信装置および無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007139063A1 WO2007139063A1 PCT/JP2007/060818 JP2007060818W WO2007139063A1 WO 2007139063 A1 WO2007139063 A1 WO 2007139063A1 JP 2007060818 W JP2007060818 W JP 2007060818W WO 2007139063 A1 WO2007139063 A1 WO 2007139063A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0848—Joint weighting
- H04B7/0851—Joint weighting using training sequences or error signal
Definitions
- Base station apparatus base station apparatus control method, receiving apparatus, adaptive algorithm control method, radio communication apparatus, and radio communication method
- the present invention relates to adaptive array technology using an array antenna composed of a plurality of antenna elements, and in particular, a base station device to which the adaptive array technology is applied, a control method for the base station device, a receiving device,
- the present invention relates to an adaptive algorithm control method, a wireless communication apparatus, and a wireless communication method.
- a beam can be directed to a desired wave user (beam forming), and a null is directed to an interference wave user. Can be done (null steering).
- a space division multiplexing (SDMA) method is known as a multiplexing method using adaptive array technology.
- SDMA space division multiplexing
- a base station apparatus can communicate with each of a plurality of spatially separated mobile station apparatuses using a common frequency.
- a weight calculation algorithm for calculating the weight of each antenna element of an array antenna is a weight that directs a beam in the arrival direction of a known reference signal and directs a null in the arrival direction of a signal that has a low correlation with the reference signal. There is a calculation algorithm. There is also a weight calculation algorithm that directs nulls in any direction.
- Reception of a radio signal by the array antenna is performed using a predetermined adaptive algorithm.
- a predetermined adaptive algorithm There are various types of adaptive algorithms.
- a known signal is used to optimize reception of a desired wave (here, referred to as a desired wave optimum type adaptation algorithm), and a spatial component constituting the received wave is used as its power.
- a desired wave optimum type adaptation algorithm a known signal is used to optimize reception of a desired wave
- a spatial component constituting the received wave is used as its power.
- An adaptive algorithm that suppresses the response in response here, the spatial component suppression adaptive algorithm and the spatial component suppression adaptive algorithm and the spatial component suppression adaptive algorithm.
- a specific example of the desired wave optimal adaptation algorithm is MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error).
- a specific example of the spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm is PI (Power Inversion).
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 09-205316 discloses a technique for using a plurality of desired wave optimum adaptive algorithms while switching them!
- the transmission side transmits the same data via a plurality of different communication channels.
- the receiving side selects or combines the received signals received via the plurality of communication channels.
- a diversity technique lf that uses different time division slots (hereinafter simply referred to as “! /,”) Using the time division multiple access / time division duplex (TDMA / TDD) method is called slot diversity.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2001-127681 discloses an adaptive array base station that diversity-transmits broadcast data or paging data so that peak transmission patterns of a plurality of different radiation patterns have a shape close to Omni.
- the technique concerning is disclosed.
- This technology is a technology that improves the communication rate of incoming calls of mobile stations, and is not a technology that improves communication characteristics by the adaptive array technology gain improvement function or interference suppression function.
- the weight calculation algorithm described above has the following problems. Specifically, the base station device is transmitted from a plurality of mobile station devices that are the targets of multiplexed communication. When the received power difference between the reference signals is large, the weight of each antenna element of the array antenna cannot be calculated suitably.
- the base station device directs the beam in the direction of arrival of the first reference signal having high radio field strength
- the received power is relatively lower than that of the first reference signal, that is, the first reference signal. It is difficult to properly direct the null in the direction of arrival of the second reference signal with low correlation.
- the quality of communication between the base station apparatus and the mobile station apparatus that transmits the second reference signal deteriorates due to the influence of communication with the mobile station apparatus that transmits the first reference signal.
- the adaptive algorithm described above has the following problems. Specifically, the desired wave optimal adaptation algorithm may not be able to optimize the desired wave appropriately if the received wave contains a strong input disturbance. On the other hand, the spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm only suppresses the spatial component according to the power of the spatial component rather than optimizing the desired wave, and may suppress the desired wave. Thus, the desired wave optimal adaptive algorithm and the spatial component suppression adaptive algorithm have their respective drawbacks.
- the directivity pattern control cannot follow the movement of the mobile station apparatus, so that a sufficient gain improvement effect and interference suppression effect can be obtained.
- the reception characteristics may deteriorate.
- the desired wave direction and the interference wave direction are close to each other when viewed from the wireless communication device, a directivity pattern in which the main beam direction and the null point direction are separated cannot be formed, and the desired signal is extracted. And interference signal suppression may not work properly.
- the ⁇ Dapu Restorative array processing on the noise level of low received signal power, sometimes force s Ette reception characteristics are deteriorated.
- the wireless communication device described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent No. 3579363 calculates weight information using the same algorithm for each of a plurality of slots related to slot diversity reception. For this reason, if the reception characteristics deteriorate due to any of the above causes, a sufficient adaptive array effect cannot be obtained in any slot related to slot diversity reception. For this reason, even if slot diversity reception is performed, reception characteristics may not be sufficiently improved.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and includes a plurality of mobile station apparatuses. Even when the received power difference between the transmitted reference signals is large, it is possible to suitably determine the weights of the array antennas related to a plurality of mobile station apparatuses and realize good communication.
- the first object is to provide a method for controlling station equipment.
- the present invention compensates for the disadvantages of the desired wave optimal type adaptation algorithm and the spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm, while simultaneously using the desired wave optimal type adaptive algorithm and the spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm.
- a second object is to provide a receiving apparatus and an adaptive algorithm control method that enable the above.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication apparatus and a wireless communication method that can further enhance the communication characteristic improvement effect by diversity communication.
- a base station apparatus includes an array antenna, and the first mobile station apparatus and the second mobile station apparatus are arranged by a space division multiplexing method using the array antenna.
- a base station device that communicates with a plurality of mobile station devices including the mobile station device, and communicates with the first mobile station device using a reference signal transmitted from the first mobile station device.
- a first weight calculation unit for calculating a weight of each antenna element of the array antenna used for the second mobile station, and a second mobile station to direct a null toward the arrival direction of the reference signal transmitted from the first mobile station device A second weight calculation unit that calculates a weight of each antenna element of the array antenna used for communication with a device, the second weight calculation unit based on the weight calculated by the first weight calculation unit ,in front The arrival direction of the reference signal transmitted from the first mobile station apparatus is determined.
- the arrival direction of the reference signal transmitted from the first mobile station apparatus is determined based on the weight used for communication with the first mobile station apparatus, and Since the weight used for communication with the second mobile station apparatus can be calculated so that the null is directed in that direction, it is possible to reduce the mutual interference of communication with each of the first and second mobile station apparatuses. wear. For this reason, the base station apparatus has a large difference in the received power of reference signals transmitted from a plurality of mobile station apparatuses. Therefore, the weight calculation using the reference signals transmitted from each mobile station apparatus cannot be performed favorably. Even so, communication with these mobile station devices can be performed satisfactorily.
- the base station apparatus acquires reception power of a signal transmitted from each mobile station apparatus.
- a received power acquisition unit, and a mobile station device selection unit that selects the first mobile station device and the second mobile station device based on each received power acquired by the received power acquisition unit. But you can.
- the base station apparatus uses the reference signal transmitted from the second mobile station apparatus to calculate the weight of each antenna element of the array antenna used for communication with the second mobile station apparatus.
- a third weight calculating unit that calculates the weight, and is calculated by the second weight calculating unit according to the quality of communication with the second mobile station apparatus using the weight calculated by the second weight calculating unit. It is also possible to communicate with the second mobile station apparatus using the weight calculated by the third weight calculating unit instead of the weight to be determined! /.
- the base station apparatus control method includes an array antenna and includes a first mobile station apparatus and a second mobile station apparatus by a space division multiplexing method using the array antenna.
- a receiving apparatus is a receiving apparatus including an array antenna composed of a plurality of antenna element forces, and an adaptive algorithm is provided for each antenna element.
- An adaptive control unit that adaptively controls an incoming received wave using a known signal and optimizes reception of the desired wave by using a desired wave optimum type adaptive algorithm, and a power level of the desired wave from the received wave.
- a desired wave power information acquisition unit for acquiring desired wave power information to be displayed;
- an unnecessary wave power information acquisition unit for acquiring unnecessary wave power information indicating a power level of an unnecessary wave included in the received wave; and the unnecessary wave power information;
- an adaptive algorithm used by the adaptive control unit is configured for the received wave.
- a use adaptive algorithm changing unit that changes the spatial component to a spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm that suppresses the spatial component according to the power of the spatial component.
- the desired wave optimal adaptation algorithm and the spatial component suppression adaptive algorithm are compensated for, while compensating for the respective disadvantages of the desired wave optimal adaptation algorithm and the spatial component suppression adaptive algorithm. Can be used in combination.
- the desired wave power information acquisition unit may acquire the desired wave power information using a desired wave optimized by the desired wave optimal adaptation algorithm.
- the power level of the desired wave optimized by the desired wave optimum type adaptive algorithm can be used as the desired wave power information.
- the desired wave power information acquisition unit may acquire the desired wave power information using a received wave arriving at each of the antenna elements.
- the desired wave power information can be acquired regardless of whether or not the adaptive control by the desired wave optimum type adaptive algorithm is performed.
- the spatial component suppression adaptive algorithm is an adaptive algorithm that suppresses the spatial component of the maximum power among the spatial components constituting the received wave.
- the use adaptive algorithm changing unit causes the adaptive control unit to suppress the spatial component suppression.
- a type adaptation algorithm may be used.
- the spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm corresponds to the number of antenna elements that receive the received wave in order from the spatial component having the highest power among the spatial components constituting the received wave.
- An adaptive algorithm that suppresses a number of spatial components and the reception device includes: an antenna that receives the received wave according to whether or not the adaptive control unit uses the spatial component suppression adaptive algorithm.
- An antenna element number controller for controlling the number may be further included.
- the adaptive algorithm control method is an adaptive algorithm control method for controlling an adaptive algorithm used in a receiving apparatus including an array antenna composed of a plurality of antenna elements, An adaptive control step of adaptively controlling a received wave arriving at each antenna element using a desired signal optimal adaptive algorithm that optimizes reception of the desired wave using a known signal, and a desired wave from the received wave.
- a desired wave power information acquisition step for acquiring desired wave power information indicating a power level; an unnecessary wave power information acquisition step for acquiring unnecessary wave power information indicating a power level of an unnecessary wave included in the received wave;
- an adaptive algorithm used in the adaptive control step is used for the received wave. Characterized in that it comprises a use adaptive algorithm changing step of changing the spatial component suppressing adaptive algorithm for suppressing in accordance with spatial components that formed the power of the spatial components.
- a radio communication apparatus includes an array antenna, communicates with a plurality of mobile station apparatuses using the array antenna, and at least a part of the radio communication apparatus.
- a wireless communication device that allocates a plurality of communication channels to each of the mobile station devices and receives the same data transmitted from each of the mobile station devices on each of the plurality of communication channels, wherein the plurality of communication channels Among the plurality of communication channels, a communication quality comparison unit that compares the communication quality of received signals in each communication channel and a comparison result by the communication quality comparison unit.
- the weight information of each antenna element of the array antenna is calculated using an algorithm different from the algorithm used for other communication channels.
- a weight information calculating unit and a weighting processing unit that performs weighting processing on at least one of the transmission signal and the reception signal in each of the plurality of communication channels based on the weight information of each antenna calculated by the weight information calculation unit. It is characterized by including.
- the wireless communication device compares the communication quality of received signals in each communication channel among a plurality of communication channels used for diversity communication with the mobile station device. And Based on the comparison result, the weight information of each antenna is calculated using an algorithm different from the algorithm used for other communication channels for some of the communication channels.
- weighting processing is performed using two or more algorithms having different effects on at least one of a transmission signal and a reception signal in each of a plurality of communication channels related to diversity communication. This makes it possible to select a signal with better communication characteristics from among the plurality of weighted signals. For this reason, the communication characteristic improvement effect by diversity communication can be further enhanced.
- the weight information calculation unit is configured to gain priority for a part of communication channels determined by the communication quality comparison unit as having good communication quality among the plurality of communication channels.
- the weight information of each antenna may be calculated using an algorithm.
- gain priority algorithms are used for transmission signals and / or reception signals in some communication channels with low interference noise, and other communication channels are used.
- Each signal can be weighted using an algorithm that gives priority to interference suppression. For this reason, the communication characteristics of the transmission signals and / or reception signals containing the same data are weighted using a gain priority algorithm and an interference suppression priority algorithm that are in a trade-off relationship. An excellent signal can be selected.
- the communication channel may be composed of a transmission channel and a reception channel that use the same carrier frequency. In this way, the communication characteristic improvement effect can be further enhanced in communication using frequency diversity.
- the radio communication apparatus communicates with the plurality of mobile station apparatuses by a time division multiple access method, and the communication channel uses a different time division slot. It consists of a channel and a receiving channel. In this way, in communication using slot diversity, the effect of improving communication characteristics can be further enhanced.
- the radio communication method according to the present invention communicates with a plurality of mobile station apparatuses using an array antenna, and assigns a plurality of communication channels to each of at least some of the mobile station apparatuses, A wireless communication method for receiving the same data transmitted from each mobile station apparatus in each of the plurality of communication channels, wherein the received signal in each communication channel is a part of the plurality of communication channels.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a mobile communication system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a reception operation of the base station apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a reception operation of the base station apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a system configuration and functional blocks of a receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a system configuration and functional blocks of a receiving apparatus according to a first modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of a receiving apparatus according to a second modification of the second embodiment of the present invention, and particularly shows a case where the receiving apparatus is operating in the 4RF mode.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of a receiving apparatus according to a second modification of the second embodiment of the present invention, and particularly shows a case where the receiving apparatus is operating in the 2RF mode.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a processing flow of the receiving apparatus according to the second modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing flow of the receiving apparatus according to the second modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of a mobile communication system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing adaptive array processing during slot diversity communication in the wireless communication apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a mobile communication system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- this mobile communication system includes a base station device 110 and a plurality of mobile station devices 11 2 (here, two).
- Each mobile station device 112 is, for example, a portable telephone or a data terminal, and wirelessly communicates with the base station device 110.
- the base station apparatus 110 and each mobile station apparatus 112 transmit and receive data using a TDD (Time Divisional Duplication) method, and perform multiplex communication using a TDMA (Time Divisional Multiple Access) method.
- TDD Time Divisional Duplication
- TDMA Time Divisional Multiple Access
- base station apparatus 110 includes an array antenna as will be described later, and performs multiplex communication with each mobile station apparatus 112 using the array antenna by a space division multiplexing (SDMA) method.
- SDMA space division multiplexing
- Base station apparatus 10 performs bidirectional communication with a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 112 with extremely high frequency utilization efficiency.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of base station apparatus 110.
- base station apparatus 110 includes an array antenna 114, a radio communication unit 116, and a modem unit 118.
- Array antenna 114 Is an array of a plurality of antennas.
- the array antenna 114 radiates a transmission signal supplied from the wireless communication unit 116 to each antenna element.
- array antenna 114 receives the signal transmitted from each mobile station apparatus 112 by each antenna element, and inputs the received signal to radio communication unit 116.
- Radio communication unit 116 includes a PA (Power Amp) unit, an RF (Radio Frequency) unit, and a BB (Base Band) unit.
- the wireless communication unit 116 converts a signal received by the array antenna 114 into a baseband received signal and supplies the baseband received signal to the modem unit 118.
- Radio communication section 116 converts the baseband transmission signal of each antenna input from modem section 118 into a radio signal, and supplies the radio signal to array antenna 114.
- Modem section 118 decodes the data transmitted from mobile station apparatus 112 from the transmission signal of each antenna element output from radio communication section 116. In addition, modem section 118 converts data to be transmitted to each mobile station apparatus 112 into a baseband transmission signal for each antenna element, and inputs the baseband transmission signal to radio communication section 116.
- the base station apparatus 110 includes an upper layer apparatus (not shown) that processes data to be transmitted and received.
- modem section 118 includes reception weight storage section 120, first reception weight calculation section 122, second reception weight calculation section 124, first communication quality evaluation section 126, and second communication quality evaluation section 128.
- a reception weight application unit 130 and a decoder 132 are realized by, for example, a high-performance computer and its control software.
- First reception weight calculation section 122 uses the weight of array antenna 114 used for communication with each mobile station apparatus 112 based on the baseband reception signal output from radio communication section 116 and the known reference signal. Calculate Specifically, first reception weight calculation section 122 forms a beam in the arrival direction of the reference signal corresponding to each mobile station apparatus 112, and the arrival of a signal (interference signal) having a low correlation with the reference signal. The weight of the array antenna 114 used for communication with the mobile station apparatus 112 is calculated so that the null is directed in the direction.
- an algorithm for calculating a weight according to the correlation between the reference signal and the received signal is referred to as algorithm 1.
- the weights calculated by the first reception weight calculation unit 122 the weights used for communication with the mobile station apparatus 112 (apparatus A) having the larger reception power of the reference signal are supplied to the decoder 132. Also, the mobile station apparatus with the smaller received power of the reference signal The weight used for communication with 112 (device B) is supplied to the first communication quality evaluation unit 126. Further, any weight is supplied to the reception weight storage unit 120. Further, the first reception weight calculation unit 122 performs communication with the mobile station device 112 (device B) with a smaller received power of the reference signal in response to an instruction from the first communication quality evaluation unit 126. The weight to be used is also supplied to the decoder 132.
- Reception weight storage section 120 includes a memory, and stores weights related to each mobile station apparatus 112 calculated by first reception weight calculation section 122.
- the first communication quality evaluation unit 126 receives the lower reference signal received power supplied from the first reception weight calculation unit 122, based on the weight of the mobile station device 112 (used for communication with the device). Then, the signal quality (SINR) in communication with the mobile station apparatus 112 (apparatus B) is calculated, and the first communication quality evaluation unit 126 determines that the calculated signal quality does not satisfy the predetermined standard. Communication with the mobile station apparatus 112 (apparatus B) with the smaller reception power of the reference signal is performed by the algorithm different from the above algorithm 1 (hereinafter referred to as algorithm 2) for the second reception weight calculation section 124. Instructs the recalculation of the weight used for.
- algorithm 2 algorithm 2
- Second reception weight calculation section 124 reads, from reception weight storage section 120, the weight used for communication with the mobile station apparatus 112 (apparatus A) whose received power of the reference signal is large. Second reception weight calculation section 124 determines the arrival direction of the reference signal from apparatus A based on the read weight, and the reception power of the reference signal is small so that null is directed in the arrival direction! /, The weight used for communication with the mobile station device 112 (device B) is calculated (algorithm 2).
- second communication quality evaluation section 128 Based on the weight supplied from second reception weight calculation section 124, second communication quality evaluation section 128 has a lower reference signal reception power, and the mobile station apparatus 112 (apparatus and The second communication quality evaluation unit 128 calculates the signal quality (corresponding to the weight by algorithm 2) and the first communication quality evaluation unit 126. Compare the calculated signal quality (corresponding to the weight by algorithm 1), and the second communication quality evaluation unit 128 supports either algorithm 1 or algorithm 2, which has the higher signal quality.
- the reception weight application unit 130 is instructed to apply the weight calculated by the algorithm. [0059] In accordance with an instruction from second communication quality evaluation unit 128, reception weight application unit 130 has a lower reception power of the reference signal, and the mobile station device 112 (the reception weight is used as a weight used for communication with the device).
- the decoder 132 supplies the weight stored in the storage unit 120 (calculated by algorithm 1) and the algorithm calculated by algorithm 2 by the second reception weight calculation unit 124 to the decoder 132.
- Decoder 132 uses the weight calculated by first reception weight calculation section 122 for the baseband signal received from mobile station apparatus 112 (apparatus A) with the larger received power of the reference signal. Combining and decoding transmission data.
- the decoder 132 receives the weight supplied from the reception weight application unit 130 or the first weight for the baseband signal received from the mobile station apparatus 112 (apparatus B) with a lower reception power of the reference signal! 1 Reception weight calculation unit Combining using the weight supplied from 122, and decoding the transmission data. Then, each decoded transmission data is supplied to an upper layer apparatus (not shown).
- FIG. 3 and 4 are flowcharts of the reception operation of the base station apparatus 110.
- array antenna 114 first receives a signal from each mobile station apparatus 112 (S101).
- the wireless communication unit 116 converts the received signal from each mobile station device 112 to a baseband signal (S102).
- First reception weight calculation section 122 sets variable I for specifying mobile station apparatus 112 to initial value 0 (S103), and is transmitted from mobile station apparatus 112 specified by variable I. The received power of the signal is calculated (S105).
- first reception weight calculation section 122 calculates a weight so that the beam is directed in the direction of arrival of the reference signal ( S106). Then, the first reception weight calculation unit 122 stores the calculated weight in the reception weight storage unit 120 (S107). The above processing (S105 to S107) is executed for all the mobile station devices 112 while increasing the variable I by one!
- the first reception weight calculator 122 supplies the reception weight of the mobile station apparatus 112 (apparatus A) having the larger reception power of the reference signal to the decoder 132. Also, the first reception weight The arithmetic unit 122 supplies the reception weight of the mobile station device 112 (device B) with the smaller reception power of the reference signal to the first communication quality evaluation unit 126 (S109). Then, the first communication quality evaluation unit 126 calculates the quality (SINR) of communication with the device B based on the weight of the device B (S110).
- first communication quality evaluation unit 126 determines whether or not the calculated SINR exceeds a predetermined threshold (S111). If the calculated SINR exceeds a predetermined threshold, the first communication quality evaluation unit 126 compares the first reception weight calculation unit 122 with the mobile station device 112 (device that receives the reference signal having a smaller reception power). Instruct the decoder 132 to supply the weight of B). In response to the instruction from the first communication quality evaluation unit 126, the first reception weight calculation unit 122 supplies the weight of the device B to the decoder 132 (S112). The decoder 132 decodes the data transmitted from the devices A and B using the supplied weight (S113).
- first communication quality evaluation section 126 determines that the SINR calculated in S110 is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, it instructs second reception weight calculation section 124 to recalculate the weight, and The calculated SINR is passed to the communication quality evaluation unit 128 (SI 15).
- Second reception weight calculation section 124 reads the weight of mobile station apparatus 112 (apparatus A) with the larger received power of the reference signal from reception weight storage section 120, and from the read weights, receives the weight from the apparatus A. The arrival direction of the reference signal is determined. Then, the weight of array antenna 114 is calculated so that nulls are directed in the direction of arrival of the reference signal from apparatus A (S 116).
- the second communication quality evaluation unit 128 is based on the weight calculated by the second reception weight calculation unit 124! / And the received power of the reference signal is small! /
- the communication quality (SINR) of communication with B) is calculated (S117), and the calculated communication quality is compared with the communication quality passed from the first communication quality evaluation unit 126 (S118).
- second communication quality evaluation unit 128 uses second reception weight calculation unit 1 24.
- the reception weight application unit 130 is instructed to apply the weight calculated by the above.
- the reception weight application unit 130 supplies the weight to the decoder 132 according to the instruction (S119).
- the communication quality calculated in S117 is supplied from the first communication quality evaluation unit 126. If the quality is lower than the quality, second communication quality evaluation unit 128 instructs reception weight application unit 130 to apply the weight stored in reception weight storage unit 120.
- the reception weight applying unit 130 supplies the weight to the decoder 132 according to the instruction (S120). After that, the decoder 132 decodes the data transmitted from the devices A and B using the supplied weight (S113).
- base station apparatus 110 calculates a weight used for communication with each mobile station apparatus 112 according to the reference signal transmitted from each mobile station apparatus 112.
- the base station device 110 has a lower reference signal received power! /, And the mobile station device 112 (device A! Has a higher reference signal received power (device A).
- the base station apparatus 110 calculates the weight so that a null is directed in the direction of arrival of the reference signal, and communicates the calculated weight with the apparatus B. It is possible to use the weight used for S.
- the base station device Since communication with the device B can suppress the influence from communication with the device A, the communication quality can be prevented from being deteriorated.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a system configuration and a function block of the receiving apparatus 201a according to the second embodiment.
- the receiving device 201a includes an adaptive control unit 202a.
- the adaptive control unit 202a includes an array antenna having four antenna elements 210 (antenna elements 210-0, 210-1, 210-2, 2103).
- the adaptive control unit 202a includes a multiplier 211 (multipliers 211-0, 211-1, 211 2, 211 3) for each antenna element 210.
- the adaptive control unit 202a includes a synthesizer 212, a synthesizer 213, a used adaptive algorithm change unit 214, a PI control unit 216, an MMSE control unit 217, a desired wave power information acquisition unit 218, and unnecessary.
- a wave power information acquisition unit 219 is included.
- the use adaptive algorithm changing unit 214 includes an antenna element number control unit 215.
- the receiving device 201a is a computer including a CPU and a memory.
- the CPU is a processing unit for executing a program stored in the memory.
- the CPU performs processing for controlling each unit of the reception device 201a and realizes each function described later.
- the memory stores programs and data for carrying out this embodiment.
- the memory operates as the CPU's work memory.
- Receiving apparatus 201a is used as a base station apparatus of a mobile communication system.
- the receiving apparatus 201a uses the array antenna to multiplex communication using a space division multiplexing method for communication with a plurality of mobile station apparatuses.
- antenna elements 210-0 to 3 receive radio waves of a predetermined frequency.
- the adaptive control unit 202a normally performs adaptive control of radio waves (received waves) that arrive at each antenna element 210 using the MMSE.
- MMSE is a kind of optimum desired wave type adaptive algorithm that uses a known signal to optimize reception of a desired wave.
- the received wave is composed of several consecutive frames.
- a known signal is included at a predetermined position of each frame.
- ⁇ [3 £ control unit 217 holds this known signal, and sequentially calculates the correlation value between each received wave and the known signal sequentially input from each antenna element 210. This correlation value is maximum when the received wave and the known signal are the same.
- the MMSE control unit 217 detects a known signal included in the received wave by monitoring the calculated correlation value. Then, the MMSE control unit 217 detects the frame position in the received wave based on the detected known signal.
- MMSE control section 217 Based on the detected frame position, MMSE control section 217 extracts a desired wave from the received wave received by each antenna element 210, and receives the desired wave based on the power and phase of the extracted desired wave. The reception weight for optimizing the signal is calculated. Then, the MMSE control unit 217 outputs the calculated reception weight to each multiplier 211.
- Each multiplier 211 multiplies the reception weight input from the MMSE control unit 217 by the reception wave.
- the synthesizer 212 synthesizes the signals output from the multipliers 211 and outputs the synthesized signal. It outputs to the use adaptive algorithm change part 214. As a result of the above processing, the synthesizer 212 outputs a signal obtained by removing unnecessary wave components from the received wave.
- Adaptive control section 202a also has a function of adaptively controlling the received wave using PI! /.
- PI is a type of spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm that suppresses the spatial component constituting the received wave according to its power.
- the PI control unit 216 acquires a spatial component of the received wave based on each received wave input from the antenna element 210-0 and the antenna element 210-1, and acquires each acquired spatial component. Get power.
- the PI control unit 216 calculates a reception weight for canceling the power of the largest spatial component among the acquired power of each spatial component. Then, PI control section 216 outputs the calculated reception weight to multiplier 211-0 and multiplier 211-1.
- Multiplier 211-0 and multiplier 211-1 multiply the reception wave by the reception weight input from PI control section 216.
- the combiner 213 combines the signals output from the multiplier 211-0 and the multiplier 211-1, and outputs the combined signal to the use adaptive algorithm changing unit 214.
- the synthesizer 213 outputs a signal in which a specific spatial component is suppressed from the received wave.
- Desired wave power information acquisition section 218 acquires desired wave power information indicating the power level of the desired wave from the received wave. Specifically, the desired wave power 'BR> information acquisition unit 218 acquires the desired wave power information using the desired wave (signal output from the combiner 212) optimized by the control of the MMSE control unit 217. To do.
- desired wave power information acquisition unit 218 holds known signals, and sequentially outputs correlation values between received waves and known signals sequentially input to antenna elements 210. It may be calculated. In this way, the desired wave power information acquisition unit 218 acquires the desired wave power information using the received wave arriving at each antenna element 210 that is not the desired wave optimized by the control of the MMSE control unit 217. Can do.
- the unnecessary wave power information acquisition unit 219 acquires unnecessary wave power information indicating the power level of the unnecessary wave included in the received wave. Specifically, the unnecessary wave power information acquisition unit 219 first acquires the received power of the received wave (not shown). Next, the unnecessary wave power information acquisition unit 219 is based on the acquired received power and the desired wave power information acquired by the desired wave power information acquisition unit 218. Then, unnecessary wave power information is acquired. More specifically, the unnecessary wave power information acquisition unit 219 acquires unnecessary wave power information by subtracting the power level indicated by the desired wave power information from the received power.
- the use adaptation algorithm changing unit 214 adapts according to the unnecessary wave power information acquired by the unnecessary wave power information acquisition unit 219 and the desired wave power information acquired by the desired wave power information acquisition unit 218.
- the adaptive algorithm used by the control unit 202a is changed from MMSE to PI, or from PI to MMSE.
- the use adaptive algorithm changing unit 214 acquires the power level indicated by the unnecessary wave power information acquired by the unnecessary wave power information acquiring unit 219 by the desired wave power information acquiring unit 218.
- the adaptive control unit 202a is caused to use PI.
- the used adaptive algorithm changing unit 214 causes the adaptive control unit 202a to use MMSE.
- the used adaptive algorithm changing unit 214 stops the processing of the MMSE control unit 217 and starts the processing of the PI control unit 216. Thereafter, the use adaptive algorithm changing unit 214 outputs the signal input from the combiner 213 to a communication processing unit (not shown) in the subsequent stage.
- the used adaptive algorithm change unit 214 stops the processing of the PI control unit 216 and starts the processing of the MMSE control unit 217. Thereafter, the use adaptive algorithm changing unit 214 outputs the signal input from the combiner 212 to a communication processing unit (not shown) in the subsequent stage.
- the use adaptive algorithm changing unit 214 causes the adaptive control unit 202a to use either MMSE or PI.
- the spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm is a number (specifically, a number corresponding to the number of antenna elements 210 that receive the received wave in order from the largest power among the spatial components constituting the received wave (specifically, This is an adaptive algorithm that suppresses the spatial component of the number of antenna elements 210. Therefore, the antenna element number control unit 215 determines whether or not to use the spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm and the spatial component other than the desired wave component included in the received wave. The number of antenna elements 210 that receive the received wave is controlled according to the number of powers that are greater than the desired wave component.
- antenna element number control section 215 assumes that the number of spatial components other than the desired wave component included in the received wave whose power is greater than the desired wave component is n.
- the control unit 216 determines n + 1 antenna elements 210 that receive reception waves to be referred to in order to calculate reception weights. Note that FIG. 5 is controlled by the antenna element number control unit 215 when the spatial component whose power is larger than the desired wave component is one wave (that is, when the number of antenna elements 210 should be two). The results are shown.
- the PI control unit 216 outputs the calculated reception weight to the multiplier 211 corresponding to these n + 1 antenna elements 210.
- the combiner 213 combines the signals multiplied by the reception weights calculated by the PI control unit 216 and outputs the combined signal to the use adaptive algorithm changing unit 214.
- the receiving apparatus 201a compensates for the shortcomings of the desired wave optimal type adaptation algorithm and the spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm, while the desired wave optimal type adaptation algorithm and the spatial component suppression type.
- An adaptive algorithm can be used in combination.
- the power level of the desired wave optimized by the desired wave optimum type adaptive algorithm can be used as the desired wave power information, and whether or not the adaptive control by the desired wave optimum type adaptive algorithm is performed. It is also possible to acquire desired wave power information.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a system configuration and functional blocks of a receiving apparatus 201b according to a first modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiving apparatus 201b includes an adaptive control unit 202b instead of the adaptive control unit 202a.
- the adaptive control unit 202b The control unit 202a! / Separates the multiplier 211-0 from the multiplier 2114 and the multiplier 211-6, and the multiplier 211-1 to the multiplier 211-5 and the multiplier 211-7. Separate! /
- the adaptive control unit 202b refers to the received wave by the MMSE control unit 217 after multiplying the reception weight by the PI control unit 216.
- the adaptive control unit 202b can always perform adaptive control by both PI and MMSE. Therefore, the used adaptive algorithm changing unit 214 changes the adaptive algorithm without performing the process for stopping the process for one adaptive algorithm and starting the process for the other adaptive algorithm, as in the second embodiment described above. can do.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a receiving apparatus 201c according to the second modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiving device 201c includes eight antenna elements 220 (antenna elements 220—0, 220-1, 1, 220—2, 220—3, 220—4, 220—5, 220—6, 2 20-7) Equipped with a powerful array antenna!
- the receiving device 20 lc is used for ADC (Analog Digital Converter) 222-0M, 222- OS, 222-1M, 222-IS, FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) 223-0, 223-1, and PI L0DSP (Layer 0 Digital Signal Processor) 224—0, 224—1, MMSE L 0DSP225—0, 225—1, L1DSP (Layer 1 Digital Signal Processor) 226, Synthesizer 227—0, 227-1, 227— 2, 227-3, including CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22 8
- the receiving device 201c includes a CPU and a memory, and has a function as a computer.
- the CPU is a processing unit for executing a program stored in the memory.
- the CPU performs processing for controlling each unit of the receiving device 201c and implements functions described later.
- the memory stores programs and data for carrying out the present embodiment. Also
- the memory also works as a CPU work memory.
- Receiving apparatus 201c is used as a base station apparatus of a mobile communication system. Receiver
- 201c uses the array antenna to multiplex communication with a plurality of mobile station apparatuses using a space division multiplexing method.
- the receiving device 201c operates in any one of a 4RF (Radio Frequency) mode, a 2RF mode, and a 1RF mode. 4RF mode, 2RF mode, 1RF mode
- This mode receives signals at four, two, and one frequency.
- Figure 7 shows the receiver
- FIG. 8 shows a state in which the receiving apparatus 201 c operates in the 2RF mode.
- the CPU 228 determines in which of the above modes the receiving apparatus 201c is to be operated, and controls each unit in accordance with the determination.
- the CPU 228 when it is determined to operate in the 4RF mode, the CPU 228 causes all the synthesizers 227 to generate signals having different frequencies. Further, the CPU 228 inputs the signals generated by the synthesizers 227 to four different frequency component extractors 221.
- the oscillation signal of synthesizer 227-0 is input to frequency component extractors 221-2M, 221-2M, 221-4M, and 221-6M.
- the oscillation signal of the synthesizer 227-1 is input to the frequency component extractors 221-OS, 221-2S, 221-4S, and 221-6 S.
- the oscillation signal of synthesizer 227-2 is input to frequency component extractors 221-1M, 221-2M, 221-5M, and 221-7M.
- the oscillation signal of synthesizer 227-3 is input to frequency component extractors 221—IS, 221-3S, 221-5S, and 221-7S.
- the CPU 228 When it is determined to operate in the 2RF mode, the CPU 228 causes only the synthesizers 227-1 and 227-2 to generate signals having different frequencies. Further, the CPU 228 inputs the signals generated by the synthesizers 227-1 and 227-2 to the eight frequency component extractors 221, respectively.
- the synthesizer 227-1 oscillation signal is extracted from all master frequency components. 221 (frequency component extractor 221—OM, 221-1M, 221—2M, 221—3M, frequency component extractor 221—4M, 221-5M, 221-6M, and 221-7M).
- the oscillation signal of synthesizer 227-2 is generated from all slave frequency component extractors 221 (frequency component extractors 221—OS, 221—IS, 221—2S, 221-3S, frequency component extractors 22 1 -4S, 221-5S, 221-6S, and 221-7S).
- the CPU 228 controls each FPGA 223 to perform digital signal output processing as described later.
- Each antenna element 220 receives radio waves, acquires an analog signal, and outputs it to the corresponding frequency component extractor 221.
- Each frequency component extractor 221 extracts the frequency component from the analog signal input from the corresponding antenna element 220 in accordance with the frequency of the signal input from the synthesizer 227-1, and outputs the corresponding ADC 222. To enter.
- Each ADC 222 converts the input analog signal of each system into a digital signal, and outputs the digital signal to the corresponding FPGA 223.
- Each FPGA 223 controls the output destination of the digital signal input from each ADC 222.
- the FPGA 223 inputs the digital signal input from the master ADC 222 to the corresponding PI L0DSP 224.
- the digital signal input from the slave ADC222 The number is input to the corresponding L0DSP225 for MMSE.
- the L0DSP224-0 for PI, the L0DSP224-1 for PI, the L0DSP225-0 for MMSE, and the L0DSP2251 for MMSE have different frequency components from among the radio waves received by each antenna element 220.
- 4 systems are input.
- Each PI L0DSP 224 acquires only two of the four input digital signals. As described above, in this modified example, the number of antenna elements that receive a received wave is controlled by the internal processing of each PI L0DSP 224. Then, using the acquired two digital signals, adaptive control processing by PI is performed. That is, the spatial component constituting the received wave arriving at each antenna element 220 is suppressed according to the power.
- each PI L0DSP 224 acquires the spatial component of the received wave based on the two input digital signals, and acquires the power of each acquired spatial component.
- Each L0D SP224 for PI calculates a reception weight for canceling the largest one of the acquired power of each spatial component.
- Each PI L0DSP 224 multiplies the digital signal by the calculated reception weight. The digital signal obtained as a result of this multiplication has the spatial component of maximum power suppressed.
- Each L0DSP 224 for PI outputs the digital signal thus obtained to the L1DSP 226.
- Each L0DSP225 for MMSE performs adaptive control processing by MMSE using the four input digital signals. That is, each L0DSP225 for MMSE uses a known signal to optimize reception of a desired wave included in a received wave arriving at each antenna element 220.
- the digital signal is composed of a number of consecutive frames.
- a known signal is included at a predetermined position of each frame.
- Each MMSE L0DSP 225 holds this known signal, and sequentially calculates the correlation value between each digital signal input in sequence and the known signal. This correlation value is maximum when the digital signal and the known signal are the same.
- Each MMSE L0DSP 225 detects a known signal included in a digital signal by monitoring a correlation value. Each MMSE L0DSP 225 detects the frame position in the digital signal based on the detected known signal. Each L0DSP225 for MMSE Based on the detected frame position, a desired wave received by each antenna element 220 is extracted, and a reception weight for optimizing reception of the desired wave is calculated based on the extracted power and phase of the desired wave. Then, the reception weight is multiplied by the digital signal.
- the L1DSP 226 acquires received data using a digital signal input from each MMSE L0DSP225.
- the L1DSP 226 acquires desired wave power information indicating the power level of the desired wave and unnecessary waves included in the received wave while acquiring received data using the digital signal input from the L0DSP225 for MMSE. Unnecessary wave power information indicating the power level of (components other than the desired wave) is always acquired. Then, the L1DSP 226 changes the digital signal used for acquiring the received data into a digital signal input from each PI L0DSP 224 according to the desired wave power information and the unnecessary wave power information. In this way, the L1DSP 226 changes the adaptive algorithm used for receiving the received wave.
- the L1DSP 226 acquires the desired wave power information and the unnecessary wave power information based on a digital signal input from the MMSE L0DSP225-0.
- the L1DSP 226 is a digital signal input from the PI L0DSP22 4-0 when the ratio of the power level indicated by the unwanted wave power information to the power level indicated by the desired wave power information is greater than a predetermined value! Received data is acquired using the signal.
- the L1DSP 226 acquires the desired wave power information and the unnecessary wave power information based on the digital signal input from the MMSE L0DSP 225-1.
- the L1 DSP 226 uses the digital signal input from the PI L0DSP 224-1 when the ratio of the power level indicated by the unnecessary wave power information to the power level indicated by the desired wave power information is larger than a predetermined value. Get the received data.
- the receiving device 201c As described above, according to the receiving device 201c, as with the receiving devices 201a and 201b, it is possible to use the desired wave optimal type adaptive algorithm and the spatial component suppression type adaptive algorithm in combination while compensating for their respective drawbacks. Become.
- the power level of the desired wave optimized by the desired wave optimal adaptation algorithm can be used as the desired wave power information. It is also possible to acquire desired wave power information regardless of whether or not adaptive control is performed.
- the CPU 228 changes the oscillation frequency of the synthesizer 227 in conjunction with the change of the adaptive algorithm. In other words, if the frequency power of the desired wave is assumed, the CPU 228 usually controls the oscillation frequency of the synthesizer 227 so that the MMSE L0DSP 225 acquires a digital signal corresponding to the frequency f component of the received wave. . On the other hand, when the above change is made by the L1DSP 226, the CPU 228 controls the oscillation frequency of the synthesizer 227 so that the PI L0DSP 224 acquires a digital signal corresponding to the frequency f component of the received wave. . By doing so, it is possible to continue receiving the component of the frequency f included in the received wave even after the adaptive algorithm change by the L1DSP 226.
- the L1DSP 226 may acquire the above unnecessary wave power information based on the digital signal input from the PI L0DSP 224.
- synthesizer -227-1 as the frequency f of the desired wave
- synthesizer 227-0 as the adjacent frequency of frequency f
- unnecessary wave power information is obtained for the adjacent frequency that is not only the frequency of the desired wave. Be able to get.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a processing flow of the receiving device 201c. As shown in Figure 9, the receiver
- the receiving apparatus 201c first sets the oscillation frequency of synthesizer 227-1 to f (S201). Next, the receiving apparatus 201c secures a storage area for the variable C and substitutes 0 (S202).
- receiving apparatus 201c performs the following processing (S203).
- the receiving apparatus 201c acquires the S (Signal: desired wave) / N (Noise: unnecessary wave) ratio of the digital signal output from the L0DSP225-0 for MMSE (S204). Then, it is determined whether or not this S / N ratio is equal to or higher than Od B (S205). [0145] Note that, in order to switch the adaptive algorithm used to receive the received wave to PI, the S / N ratio of the digital signal input to the PI L0 DSP 224-0 needs to be OdB or less.
- the desired wave component of the digital signal output from the MMSE L0DSP225-0 is amplified with a gain (MMSE gain) corresponding to the number of input digital signal systems, and the digital signal output from the MMSE L0DSP225-0
- the S / N ratio is significantly higher than the S / N ratio of the digital signal input to the L0DSP225-0 for MMSE (this is equal to the S / N ratio of the digital signal input to the L0DSP224-0 for PI). It's getting bigger.
- the S / N ratio of the digital signal output from the L0DSP225-0 for MMSE is simply compared with Od B, a significant result cannot be obtained. Therefore, in the processing of S204, the S / N ratio is obtained after subtracting the above MMSE gain from the power level (S) of the desired wave component included in the digital signal output from the MMSE L0DSP225-0. Yes.
- the receiving apparatus 201c determines that the MMSE L0 DSP225-0 Received data is acquired based on the output digital signal (S206). On the other hand, if it is OdB or less (that is, if the power level of the desired wave is less than or equal to the power level of the unwanted wave), the receiving apparatus 201c receives the signal based on the digital signal output from the PI L0DSP224-0. Data is acquired (S207). When the above process ends, the receiving apparatus 201c increments C by 1 (S208), and returns the process to S203. As a result, the process of the receiving apparatus 201c returns to S201.
- FIG. 10 is also a diagram showing a processing flow of the receiving apparatus 201c.
- the receiving apparatus 201c may perform adaptive algorithm control processing according to the processing flow shown in FIG. In this adaptive algorithm control process, the receiving apparatus 201c first sets the oscillation frequency of the synthesizer 227-1 to f (S210). Next, the receiving apparatus 201c determines whether or not received data is acquired by the PI L0DSP 224-0 (S211). That is, the receiving apparatus 201c determines whether or not the PI L0DSP 22-0 is used for communication.
- the receiving apparatus 201c When the received data is acquired by the PI L0DSP224-0, the receiving apparatus 201c
- the adaptive algorithm control process shown in 9 is performed. On the other hand, if the received data is not acquired by the PI L0DSP224-0, the receiving apparatus 201c uses the PI L0DSP224-0. Unnecessary wave power information about the adjacent frequency is acquired.
- the receiving apparatus 201c sets the oscillation frequency of the synthesizer 227-0 to f + 900 kHz (adjacent frequency of f) (S212). Then, the adaptive control by the PI L0DSP 224-0 is restricted so that the adaptive control is not performed by the PI L0DSP 224-0 (S213). Next, the receiving apparatus 201c secures a storage area for the variable C and substitutes 0 (S214).
- receiving apparatus 201c performs the following processing (S215).
- receiving apparatus 201c Based on the digital signal output from PI L0DSP224-0, receiving apparatus 201c receives an RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) (referred to as an unwanted wave RSSI) of a received wave received at an adjacent frequency of f. get. In addition, the receiving apparatus 201c acquires RSSI of a desired wave (referred to as desired wave RSSI) based on the digital signal output from the MMSE L0DSP225-0. As for the desired wave RSSI, it is preferable that the MMSE gain is reduced as described above. The receiving device 201c acquires the ratio of the unwanted wave RSSI to the desired wave RSSI (S216), and compares this ratio with the number 1 (S217).
- RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indicator
- the receiving device lc outputs the L0DSP225-0 power for MMSE. Received data is acquired based on the digital signal (S218). On the other hand, if it is 1 or more (that is, if the power level of the desired wave is less than or equal to the power level of the unnecessary wave), the receiving apparatus 201c receives the signal based on the digital signal output from the PI L0DSP224-0. Data is acquired (S219).
- the receiving apparatus 201c sets the oscillation frequency of the synthesizer 227-0 to f-900 kHz (adjacent frequency of f) (S220). Then, C is incremented by 1 (S221), and the process returns to S215. In this way, the receiving apparatus 201c performs the above processing for the adjacent frequency f ⁇ 900 kHz.
- ADC222-0M and ADC222-1M receive an analog signal input corresponding to the same frequency (referred to as fl) component of radio waves received by each antenna element 220.
- ADC222—OS and ADC222—1S are also received by each antenna element 220.
- the FPGA 223-0 outputs the digital signal input from the ADC 222-OS to the FPGA 223-1. As a result, all digital signals corresponding to the frequency f2 are input to the FPGA 233-1. In addition, the FPGA 23-1 outputs the digital signal input from the ADC 22-1M to the FPGA 2300-0. As a result, all the digital signals corresponding to the frequency fl are input to the FPGA 223-0.
- the FPGA 223-0 further inputs the eight digital signals input from the ADC 222-0M and the FPGA 223-1 to the PI L0DSP224-0 and the MMSE L0DSP225-0.
- the FPGA 23-1 further inputs the eight digital signals input from the ADC 222-1S and FPGA 23-0 to the PI L0DSP 224-1 and the MMSE L0DSP 225-1.
- the same effect as in the 4RF mode can be obtained, while a digital signal corresponding to the same frequency component is input to the PI L0DSP224 and the MMSE L0DSP225. Therefore, it is possible to continue receiving the component of the frequency f included in the received wave even after changing the adaptive algorithm by the L1DSP226 without changing the oscillation frequency of the synthesizer 227 as in the 4RF mode. . Also, the L0DSP225 for MMSE can perform adaptive control processing by MMSE using eight digital signals, so that better reception quality can be obtained.
- FIG. 11 is an overall configuration diagram of a radio communication system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile communication system includes a wireless communication device 310 and a plurality of mobile station devices 312 (here, four).
- Each mobile station device 312 is, for example, a portable mobile phone or a portable information terminal, and performs wireless communication with the wireless communication device 310.
- each mobile station apparatus 312 performs multiplex communication by a time division multiple access method.
- the radio channel (communication channel) used for each communication consists of a transmission channel and a reception channel, each with the same slot number. Slots with different time segments are assigned. The same carrier frequency is assigned to the transmission channel (transmission slot) and the reception channel (reception slot) corresponding to the transmission channel.
- Radio communication apparatus 310 includes an array antenna as will be described later, and performs communication with each of a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 312 using this array antenna. Also, the radio communication apparatus 310 assigns a plurality of slots to each of some of the mobile station apparatuses 312 and uses the plurality of slots to transmit / receive the same data to / from each mobile station apparatus 312. Fi dynocity communication.
- FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram of radio communication apparatus 310.
- the wireless communication device 310 includes an array antenna 320, a wireless reception unit 330, a wireless transmission unit 332, a communication quality comparison unit 334, a weight information calculation unit 336, a reception weighting processing unit 338, a transmission weighting processing unit 340, and an antenna correction information storage unit 342.
- the array antenna 320 is an array of a plurality of antenna elements 320— ;! to 320-n.
- the array antenna 320 transmits a signal input from the wireless transmission unit 332 from the antenna element 320— ;! to 320-n.
- the array antenna 320 receives a signal transmitted from each mobile station apparatus 312 by the antenna elements 320— ;! to 320-n, and outputs the signal to the radio reception unit 330. This transmission and reception are switched in a time division manner.
- Radio receiving section 330 includes a low noise amplifier, a down converter, an A / D converter, and the like.
- the radio reception unit 330 amplifies each radio signal received by the antenna elements 320— ;! to 320-n and then down-converts each radio signal.
- the radio signal after the down-conversion is compared with a communication quality comparison unit 334 and a weight information calculation unit 336. And output to the reception weighting processing unit 338, respectively.
- Radio transmission section 332 includes a D / A converter, an up-converter, an amplifier, and the like. Radio transmitting section 332 up-converts each transmission signal input from transmission weighting processing section 340 into a radio signal, amplifies it to a transmission output level, and transmits each amplified transmission signal to antenna element 320—; Supply to 320-n respectively.
- the communication quality comparison unit 334 has a plurality of reception slots used for slot diversity reception. Among them, the communication quality of the received signal in each receiving slot included in the plurality of receiving slots is compared.
- the communication quality comparison unit 334 detects the communication quality in each reception slot from the reception signals of the antenna elements 320— ;! to 320-n input from the radio reception unit 330.
- the communication quality comparison unit 334 compares the detected communication quality among the plurality of reception slots, and outputs the comparison result to the weight information calculation unit 336.
- Communication quality includes, for example, the use of CiNR (Carrier to Interference and Noise Ratio), CIR (Carrier to Interference Ratio), CNR (Carrier to Noise Ratio), and noise level after automatic gain control (AGC). it can.
- the communication rate may be used as the communication quality.
- the weight information calculation unit 336 determines other reception slots among the plurality of reception slots related to slot diversity reception.
- the weight information (weight) of antenna element 320— ;! to 320-n is calculated using an algorithm different from the algorithm used for the receive slot.
- the weight information calculation unit 336 outputs the calculated weight information to the reception weighting processing unit 338 and the transmission weighting processing unit 340, respectively.
- two or more algorithms having different effects can be used for weighting processing of a plurality of received signals including the same data.
- radio signals with two or more different directional patterns can be transmitted.
- gain priority algorithms such as Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) or the mean square error between a signal in a predetermined section of a received signal and a reference signal including a known bit string are used.
- Interference suppression priority algorithms such as LS (Least Mean squares), RLS (Recursive Least squares, SI (sample Matrix Inversion)), which are one of the least mean square error (MMSE) It is done.
- weight information calculation section 336 uses antenna element 320 using a gain-priority algorithm for some reception slots determined to have good communication quality among a plurality of reception slots related to slot diversity reception. — ;! ⁇ 320— Weight information of n may be calculated. For example, the weight information calculation unit 336 has the best communication quality among the plurality of reception slots.
- the gain information of the antenna elements 320-3 ;! to 20-n may be calculated using the gain priority algorithm for the reception slot and the interference suppression priority algorithm for the other reception slots.
- the gain includes a reception gain and a transmission gain.
- the gain related to the signal received by the wireless communication device 310 is referred to as a reception gain of the wireless communication device 310, and the wireless communication device 310 transmits the gain.
- the reception gain of mobile station apparatus 312 when the signal is received by mobile station apparatus 312 as the communication partner is referred to as the transmission gain of radio communication apparatus 310.
- Reception weighting processing section 338 weights the received signal in each reception slot based on the weight information of antenna element 320— ;! to 320-n related to each reception slot calculated by weight information calculation section 336.
- the antenna elements 320— ;! to 320-n received from the wireless reception unit 330 are received by the reception element and weight information calculation unit 336. — ;! to 320—Multiply each of the weight information of n and output the signal obtained by adding the multiplication results to the demodulator 344.
- the transmission weighting processing unit 340 corresponds to each reception slot based on the weight information of the antenna elements 320— ;! to 320—n related to each reception slot calculated by the weight information calculation unit 336 (slot The transmission signal in each transmission slot is weighted. Specifically, transmission weighting processing section 340 receives antenna element 320-!!! related to each reception slot calculated by transmission signal and weight information calculation section 336 in each transmission slot input from modulation section 346. Multiply each by 320—n weight information. The transmission weighting processing unit 340 supplies each signal corrected based on the correction information stored in the antenna correction information storage unit 342 to the antenna elements 320- ;! to 320-n.
- the antenna correction information storage unit 342 stores correction information (calibration coefficient) from which the antenna element 320— ;! to 320-n and the phase amplitude characteristic power of each wireless transmission unit 330 can also be obtained.
- Demodulation section 344 demodulates the received signal from each mobile station apparatus 312 input from reception weighting processing section 338 by a predetermined demodulation method, and provides the obtained baseband received signal to time division multiplexing processing section 348. Output.
- the demodulating unit 344 receives a plurality of received signals weighted and synthesized by different algorithms from the received weighting processing unit 338.
- Demodulation section 344 selects a reception signal having the best reception characteristics from among the plurality of weighted and combined reception signals, and performs the demodulation processing on the selected signal.
- the demodulation unit 344 may combine the received signals with a maximum ratio instead of selecting the received signal with the best receiving characteristics.
- Modulation section 346 modulates the baseband transmission signal input from time division multiplexing processing section 348 using a predetermined modulation scheme, and outputs the modulated signal to transmission weighting processing section 340.
- the time division multiplexing processing unit 348 has a function related to time division multiplexing, and inputs or outputs a data signal transmitted / received to / from each mobile station apparatus 312 to / from an upper layer apparatus (not shown). To do. Specifically, time division multiplexing processing section 348 separates and extracts the data signal from each mobile station apparatus 312 from the baseband received signal input from demodulation section 344, and outputs it to the higher layer apparatus. Further, the time division multiplex processing unit 348 stores the data signal input from the higher layer apparatus to each mobile station apparatus 312 in the transmission slot assigned to the communication with each mobile station apparatus 312 and obtained. Outputs baseband transmission signal to modulator 346
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing adaptive array processing during slot diversity communication in the wireless communication apparatus 310.
- Slot diversity communication is started by the determination of the wireless communication device 310 or in response to a start request from the mobile station device 312 when the communication quality deteriorates or the traffic in the wireless communication device 310 decreases.
- the communication quality comparison unit 334 receives the radio reception unit 3
- the communication quality for example, CIR
- the communication quality comparison unit 334 determines whether the detected communication quality is the best among a plurality of reception slots used for slot diversity reception (S300), and outputs the determination result to the weight information calculation unit 336. To do.
- the weight information calculation unit 336 uses a gain priority algorithm as a weight information calculation algorithm applied to the reception slot. Is selected (S302).
- the weight information calculation unit 336 uses an interference suppression priority algorithm as a weight information calculation algorithm applied to the reception slot. Select (S304). Then, the weight information calculation unit 336 calculates the weight information of the antenna elements 320— ;! to 320-n in the reception slot using the algorithm selected in S302 or S304 (S306), and calculates the calculated weight information. Is output to the reception weighting processing unit 338 and the transmission weighting processing unit 340, respectively.
- the reception weighting processing unit 338 receives the received signals of the antenna elements 320— ;! to 320-n and the weight information calculation unit 336 in S306, which are input from the wireless reception unit 330, and related to each reception slot. Is multiplied by the weight information of the antenna elements 320— ;! to 320-n related to the reception slots calculated by the above, and a signal obtained by adding the multiplication results is output to the demodulator 344 (S308).
- the transmission weighting processing unit 340 transmits the transmission signal in each transmission slot corresponding to each reception slot input from the modulation unit 346 and the weight information calculation unit 336 in S 306. Is multiplied by the weight information of the antenna elements 320—;! Further, the transmission weighting processing unit 340 supplies the respective signals corrected based on the correction information stored in the antenna correction information storage unit 342 to the antenna elements 320— ;! to 320-n ( S310).
- radio communication apparatus 310 determines whether or not to end slot diversity communication (S312). Whether or not to end slot diversity communication is determined based on whether or not the communication quality has improved, whether or not traffic has increased, whether or not an end request from mobile station apparatus 312 has been received, etc. . Slot diversity communication at S312 If it is determined that the wireless communication apparatus 310 is to be terminated, the wireless communication apparatus 310 terminates this process. On the other hand, if it is determined in S312 that slot diversity communication will continue in the next TDMA frame, whether or not the number of TDMA frames transmitted / received since the last communication quality comparison (S300) is greater than or equal to a predetermined number. Is determined (S314).
- the communication quality comparison unit 334 performs communication quality comparison again (S300).
- the weight information calculation unit 336 uses the same algorithm as the algorithm selected in S302 or S304, and uses the antenna element 320—; 320-n weight information is calculated (S306).
- two or more different effects are applied to reception signals in a plurality of reception slots and / or transmission signals in transmission slots corresponding to the reception slots related to slot diversity communication with mobile station apparatus 312. Therefore, it is possible to select a signal with better communication characteristics from among a plurality of weighted signals. For this reason, the communication characteristic improvement effect by slot diversity communication can further be heightened.
- two mobile station devices 112 are used. However, three or more mobile station devices 112 may be used. In this case, a part (one or more) is selected as apparatus A and the other part (one or more) is selected based on the received power of the reference signal transmitted from each base station apparatus 110. Select as device B. Then, the weight used for communication with the device B may be calculated by the algorithm 2 so that the null is directed in the direction of arrival of the reference signal from the device A.
- the weight calculated by the modem unit 118 can be used not only at the time of reception but also at the time of transmission!
- a reception slot in the time division multiple access scheme and the corresponding slot are used.
- a mobile communication system that applies slot diversity communication in which the same carrier frequency is allocated to corresponding transmission slots (having the same slot number) has been illustrated.
- frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems that use different carrier frequencies and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems that use different subcarrier frequencies can be used to secure multiple different communication channels used for diversity communication. It can also be applied to mobile communication systems that employ code division multiple access (CDMA) systems that use different spreading codes.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- different carrier frequencies may be assigned to the reception slot and the corresponding transmission slot.
- different time divisions are assigned to the transmission slot and the reception slot, respectively, so that a predetermined application requirement is further imposed in the following cases. That is, when determining the weight information calculation algorithm of each antenna related to slot diversity transmission based on the communication quality comparison result related to the received signal input from communication quality comparison section 334, the slot numbers match. It is necessary that a predetermined correlation is recognized in the interference noise level in the transmission / reception slot (for example, the timing of the interference source is synchronized! /).
- each weight information calculated by the weight information calculation unit 336 is the weighting process of the reception signal in the reception weighting processing unit 338 or the transmission signal in the transmission weighting processing unit 340. Of course, it may be used for only one of the weighting processes.
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2006—148720 (filed on May 29, 2006)
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2006—148839 (filed on May 29, 2006)
- the base station apparatus, the control method for the base station apparatus, the reception apparatus, the adaptive algorithm control method, the radio communication apparatus, and the radio communication method according to the present invention include an array antenna including a plurality of antenna elements. Since the adaptive array technology using can realize good communication, it is useful in wireless communication such as mobile communication.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
Abstract
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Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/302,718 US8374132B2 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2007-05-28 | Base station device, method for controlling base station device, receiving device, adaptation algorithm control method, radio communication device, and radio communication method |
| CN200780019847.2A CN101454996B (zh) | 2006-05-29 | 2007-05-28 | 基站设备、控制基站设备的方法、接收设备、自适应算法控制方法、无线通信设备和无线通信方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006148720A JP5075359B2 (ja) | 2006-05-29 | 2006-05-29 | 基地局装置及びその制御方法 |
| JP2006-148720 | 2006-05-29 | ||
| JP2006148839A JP4892280B2 (ja) | 2006-05-29 | 2006-05-29 | 受信装置及び適応アルゴリズム制御方法 |
| JP2006-148839 | 2006-05-29 | ||
| JP2006206018A JP4943083B2 (ja) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | 無線通信装置および無線通信方法 |
| JP2006-206018 | 2006-07-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007139063A1 true WO2007139063A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/060818 Ceased WO2007139063A1 (ja) | 2006-05-29 | 2007-05-28 | 基地局装置、基地局装置の制御方法、受信装置、適応アルゴリズム制御方法、無線通信装置および無線通信方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8374132B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007139063A1 (ja) |
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| JP2009246517A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-22 | Kyocera Corp | 基地局装置およびチャネル割り当て方法 |
| JP2009267817A (ja) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-11-12 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 受信装置及び干渉抑圧方法 |
| WO2012043598A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 無線基地局および無線通信方法 |
| US20130114753A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2013-05-09 | Kyocera Corporation | Radio base station and communication control method |
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| WO2010053019A1 (ja) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 通信装置 |
| WO2011052575A1 (ja) | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 無線通信装置 |
| BR112012016623A2 (pt) | 2010-01-06 | 2016-04-19 | Alcatel Lucent | dispositivo de estação base, método do mesmo, e sistema de comunicação do mesmo |
| JP5486090B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-27 | 2014-05-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | 無線基地局及び通信制御方法 |
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| US9143189B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-09-22 | Broadcom Corporation | Mobile device searching using multiple antennas |
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| CN104243005B (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-12-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | 天线功能扩展装置、设备和对天线进行功能扩展的方法 |
| JP2018152723A (ja) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 無線通信装置および無線通信方法 |
| US10256858B1 (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-04-09 | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | System, apparatus and method for reducing audio artifacts in a phase diversity receiver |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100157909A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| US8374132B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
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