WO2006129674A1 - 導電性マイエナイト型化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性マイエナイト型化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006129674A1 WO2006129674A1 PCT/JP2006/310807 JP2006310807W WO2006129674A1 WO 2006129674 A1 WO2006129674 A1 WO 2006129674A1 JP 2006310807 W JP2006310807 W JP 2006310807W WO 2006129674 A1 WO2006129674 A1 WO 2006129674A1
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- precursor
- heat treatment
- type compound
- mayenite type
- conductive mayenite
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- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/16—Preparation of alkaline-earth metal aluminates or magnesium aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
- C01F7/164—Calcium aluminates
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a conductive mayenite type compound.
- the mayenite type compound has a representative composition of 12CaO'7AlO (hereinafter referred to as C12A7).
- C12A7 crystal is expressed as [Ca Al O] 4+ 20 2_
- Non-Patent Document 1 (Non-Patent Document 1).
- S12A7 As a mayenite type compound, 12SrO '7Al 2 O (hereinafter referred to as S12A7) is known.
- Non-patent Document 2 There is also a mixed crystal compound of C12A7 and S12A7 with any mixing ratio of Ca and Sr (Non-patent Document 2).
- a glass having a C12A7 composition can be obtained by a melting and quenching method, which is a general method for producing glass (see Non-Patent Document 3), and the glass is reheated. It was known that when crystallized, the mayenite type compound C12A7 was formed. Li et al. Found that the temperature required for recrystallization of C12A7 glass obtained by melting and quenching in air was 940 to 1,040 ° C, and the main crystal phase produced was C12A7 crystal of mayenite type compound. It is reported that CaAl 2 O crystals can be obtained as a by-product (Non-patent document)
- the mayenite type compound thus obtained was an insulator having free oxygen in the cage.
- Patent Literature l WO2005-000741
- Non-Patent Document 1 FM Lea and CH Desch, The Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, 2nd ed., P. 52, Edward Arnold & Co., London, 1956 Patent Document 2: 0. Yamaguchi, A. Narai, K. Shimizu , J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1 986, 69, C36.
- Non-Patent Document 3 Akira Imaoka, Glass Handbook (Yohana, Takahashi, Sakai), Asakura Shoten, 880 pages (1975)
- Non-Patent Document 4 W. Li, B. S. Mitchell, J. Non— Cryst. Sol. 1999, 255 (2, 3), 199.
- Non-Patent Document 5 SW Kim, M. Miyakawa, K. Hayashi, T. Sakai, M. Hirano, and H. Hosono, J. Am. Chem. Soc., Http: / / pubs. Acs. Org / journals / jacsat /, Web Release Date: 15 -Jan-2005). Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art. That is, in the prior art, in order to produce a conductive mayenite type compound, expensive equipment, control of complicated reaction conditions, and reaction at high temperature or for a long time are required. For this reason, it has been difficult to stably produce a conductive mayenite type compound having good characteristics at a low cost.
- the present invention is a production method for producing a conductive mayenite type compound comprising a step of heat-treating a precursor
- a method for producing a conductive mayenite type compound including a step of heat-treating a precursor, wherein the precursor contains Ca and A1, and has a molar ratio of (CaO: Al 2 O 3) in terms of oxides ( 1
- the heat treatment temperature T is 600 to 1415 ° C
- a process for producing a conductive mayenite type compound characterized in that it is a heat treatment for holding the precursor in an inert gas or vacuum atmosphere in a range represented by
- the precursor has a representative composition of 12CaO-7AlO and is three-dimensionally connected.
- a part or all of the contained Ca may be substituted with Sr having the same number of atoms, or a part of contained A1 may be substituted with Si or Ge having the same number of atoms. It may be done.
- the precursor includes at least one selected from the group force consisting of Si, Ge, and B force. 0 to 17 mol% in total in terms of physical properties; group strength consisting of Li, Na, and K is also selected. 0 to 5 mol% in total in terms of oxides of at least one species selected; group strength consisting of Mg and Ba less both one kind of oxide conversion was total with 0-10 mole 0/0; (Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, at least one of Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb force becomes the group forces also selected At least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) and at least one selected from the group consisting of 0 to 8 mol% in total in terms of oxides of one kind! /, Or even! /.
- group force consisting of Si, Ge, and B force 0 to 17 mol% in total in terms of physical properties; group strength consisting of Li, Na, and K is also selected.
- the precursor is glassy and has a force including a step of heating to 950 to 1415 ° C before the heat treatment step, or a heat treatment temperature T of the heat treatment step is 950. It may be ⁇ 1415 ° C.
- the precursor is a crystalline material having a crystal structure other than a mayenite type compound, and includes a step of heating to 1000 to 1415 ° C. before the heat treatment step, or a step of the heat treatment step.
- the heat treatment temperature T may be 1000 to 1415 ° C.
- the precursor may be in the form of a plate, which may be a powder, a press-molded body obtained by press-molding a powder, or a sintered body obtained by sintering a press-molded body obtained by molding a powder.
- the precursor is subjected to heat treatment in an atmosphere sealed in a container together with any reducing agent of carbon, Al, and Ti.
- the present invention further provides a conductive mayenite type compound produced by the above-described production method and having a conductivity of more than lOOSZcm.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing light absorption spectra of a C12A7 crystal powder sample (A) before heat treatment and a conductive C 12A7 crystal powder sample (B) after heat treatment in Example 1.
- Insulating mayenite type compound whose representative composition is 12CaO '7Al O,
- the isomorphic compound (hereinafter, representative) in which a part or all of the cation or anion in the skeleton or cage is substituted.
- Insulating or conductive mayenite with a composition of 12CaO'7AlO
- a step of heating the precursor to 950 to 1415 ° C is performed before the heat treatment step, so that the precursor glass is incorporated into the precursor glass.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed after the C12A7 compound is precipitated.
- the heat treatment temperature may be set to 950 to 1415 ° C., and in the heat treatment step, the C12A7 compound may be precipitated from the glass and the conductive mayenite type compound may be generated.
- the mixed raw material is used as a precursor
- a step of heating the precursor to 1000 to 1415 ° C is performed before the heat treatment step, and a C12A7 compound is generated by a solid phase reaction of the mixed powder. It is preferable to perform the heat treatment after the treatment.
- the heat treatment temperature may be 1000 to 1415 ° C.
- the C 12A7 compound may be generated from the mixed raw material by solid phase reaction, and the conductive mayenite type compound may be generated.
- a compound of a single element constituting the C12A7 compound for example, calcium carbonate and aluminum oxide may be mixed and used at a predetermined composition ratio.
- calcium aluminate compounds having a Ca to A1 ratio of, for example, 3: 1 or 1: 1 (referred to as C3A compounds and CA compounds, respectively) may be used.
- calcium aluminate compounds having various CaZAl ratios or glasses having the same composition may be mixed and used.
- the precursor used in the present invention contains Ca and A1.
- CaO and Al O are mayenite type
- the precursor is CaO 2: Al 2 O 3 in terms of acid oxide.
- the ratio of the conductive mayenite type compound produced by the heat treatment that is, the yield can be increased.
- the precursor may contain other elements in addition to Ca and A1, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Ca may be partially or entirely the same number of atoms. May be replaced with Sr
- examples of the C12A7 compound include mayenite type compounds and isotype compounds such as the following (1) to (4), but are not limited thereto.
- Free oxygen is OH @ -, in (3) cage F-, S 2_, substituted by anions such CL_, for example Ca Al O: 20H- or Ca Al O: 2F-,
- Si or Ge may be contained by substituting the position of A1 in the produced conductive mayenite type compound.
- the effect of increasing the electron density included in the crystal by the doping effect There is. In order to obtain a doping effect, it is preferably 6 mol% or more. If the Si, Ge or B content is excessive, the melting temperature rises again. If the Si or Ge content is excessive, the doping effect cannot be obtained. Therefore, the content of Si, Ge or B is preferably 17 mol% or less.
- Li, Na, K is a component that lowers the melting temperature, and it is more preferable to contain 0 to 5 mol% of the total of one or more of them converted into an acid and an acid. 0 to 3 mol%. If it exceeds 5 mol%, the conductivity will decrease.
- Mg and Ba are components that lower the melting temperature, and it is preferable to contain 0 to 10 mol% of V or one or more of them in terms of oxides, more preferably 0 to 5 Mole%. If it exceeds 5 mol%, the conductivity decreases.
- the source material has, as impurities, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb force, at least one kind of rare earth element selected, and At least one transition metal element or typical metal element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu In total, it may contain 0 to 8 mol%, preferably 1 mol% or less.
- the conductive mayenite type compound produced in the present invention some or all of cations and anions may be substituted, other compounds may be added, or impurities may be contained.
- the precursors are industrial raw materials such as limestone, slaked lime, quicklime, alumina, alumina hydroxide, bauxite, aluminum residual ash, glass, or naturally produced minerals, It is also possible to use Ito-type rocks.
- the heat treatment temperature T is 600 to 1415 ° C., preferably 1200 to 1415 ° C.
- the oxygen partial pressure P is used in order to advance the extraction reaction of free oxygen ions.
- the precursor is held in an inert gas or vacuum atmosphere in a range represented by 02. That is, the horizontal axis is the heat treatment temperature, and the vertical axis is the oxygen partial pressure P in the heat treatment atmosphere
- the free oxygen drawing reaction on the surface of the precursor is promoted, and the free oxygen self-diffusion coefficient in the precursor is increased, so that free oxygen ions are transported. It is promoted, and the entire precursor can be made into a conductive mayenite type compound with good conductivity.
- the force that imparts conductivity to the mayenite type compound by substituting free oxygen with electrons involves the movement of free oxygen ions from the butter to the surface, and the extraction reaction of free oxygen on the surface.
- This substitution reaction involves the movement of free oxygen ions from the butter to the surface, and the extraction reaction of free oxygen on the surface.
- the precursor melts, which is not preferable. If the temperature is 1415 ° C or lower, since it does not go through the melt, it can be manufactured with an inexpensive device. Below 600 ° C, the progress of the free oxygen extraction reaction is slow, and it takes a long time to form the conductive mayenite type compound. When the temperature is 1200 ° C or higher, free oxygen extraction reaction is promoted. The self-diffusion coefficient of free oxygen in the precursor is remarkably increased, and the time required for the production of the conductive mayenite type compound is shortened.
- the desired conductive mayenite type compound cannot be obtained.
- the lower the oxygen partial pressure in the heat treatment atmosphere the better.
- the effect of improving the conductivity of the obtained conductive mayenite type compound may be diminished and the cost may increase.
- the precursor may be in the form of powder, lump, plate, flake, or powder press, etc., but may be misaligned.
- Conductivity mayenite type compounds are preferred because they are obtained.
- the average particle size of the powder is 1-1.
- It is preferably set to 00 m. In order to obtain good conductivity, it is more preferably 10 m or less. If the average particle size is 1 m or less, the heat treatment may cause the powder to agglomerate.
- the transport of free oxygen ions is promoted, so that a plate-like or plate-like shape can be used by using a precursor of a lump or plate-like glass, a powder compact or a sintered body.
- a conductive mayenite type compound is obtained.
- the raw material is put in a closed container together with a reducing agent and held in an electric furnace, such as argon gas, nitrogen gas, or carbon monoxide gas.
- a reducing agent such as argon gas, nitrogen gas, or carbon monoxide gas.
- an electric furnace such as argon gas, nitrogen gas, or carbon monoxide gas.
- a metal, an intermetallic compound, a metal compound, a nonmetal, or a nonmetal compound can be used.
- a metal or carbon when a metal or carbon is used, a low oxygen partial pressure is easily realized. preferable.
- carbon does not melt at the heat treatment temperature of the present invention, it is easy to use and preferable.
- a sealable container such as a container with a lid using carbon and heat-treat the precursor in this container because the heat treatment atmosphere described above can be realized with a simple configuration.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably set to 900 ° C or higher in order to obtain a good conductive electroconductive mayenite type compound.
- aluminum or titanium as the reducing agent because a low oxygen partial pressure atmosphere can be easily realized and a conductive mayenite type compound having excellent conductivity can be obtained.
- the heat treatment atmosphere is preferably selected as appropriate according to the reducing agent used.
- a conductive mayenite compound having good conductivity can be obtained without using expensive equipment and controlling complex reaction conditions. Alternatively, it can be synthesized with a high yield without requiring a long reaction time.
- Examples 1, 4, and 5 to 8 are examples, and examples 2 and 3 are comparative examples.
- Lumi-um was prepared, held at 1300 ° C for 6 hours in an air atmosphere, cooled to room temperature, and the obtained sintered product was pulverized to obtain a powder having a particle diameter of 50 m.
- the obtained powder (hereinafter referred to as “powder A”) was a white insulator, which was a C12A7 compound having a mayenite structure according to X-ray diffraction.
- Powder A was placed in a carbon container with a lid, and heated to 1300 ° C in a nitrogen flow furnace with an oxygen concentration of 10 ppm by volume, and heat-treated for 2 hours.
- the atmosphere in the container during the heat treatment is that oxygen partial pressure P is 10_12 Pa due to the absorption of oxygen by the carbon in the container, which satisfies the relationship of the above-mentioned formula (1).
- powder B The obtained powder (hereinafter referred to as powder B) was dark green and was confirmed to have a mayenite structure peak by X-ray diffraction measurement.
- the light diffusion reflection spectrum of the insulating C12A7 crystal powder sample (A) before heat treatment and the crystal powder sample (B) after heat treatment were measured and converted by the Kubel force-Munk method.
- the absorption spectrum is shown in the graph of Fig. 1. This confirms that in powder B, a strong light absorption band centered at 2.8 eV, which is peculiar to the conductive mayenite type compound, is induced. From the intensity of this light absorption, the electron density is confirmed. 1. With 6 X 10 2G Zcm 3 and van der Pauw's method, it was proved to have an electric conductivity exceeding lSZcm. From the above, it was confirmed that conductive mayenite type compound powder was obtained.
- the oxygen partial pressure P during heat treatment is shown in Example 2.
- Example 4 it was 10 _13 Pa, which satisfied the relationship of equation (1).
- Powder A was press-molded into a molded product with a length of X, width, and height of about 2 cm x 2 cm x 1 cm, placed in an alumina container with a lid with metal aluminum, and evacuated with a rotary pump in a vacuum furnace 1300 Heat treatment was performed by raising the temperature to ° C and holding for 10 hours.
- the inside of the container during the heat treatment had an oxygen partial pressure of 10 to 21 Pa due to the absorption of oxygen by aluminum contained in the container, and the atmosphere satisfied the condition (1).
- the obtained heat-treated product (crystal powder sample (C)) was dark brown and was confirmed to have a mayenite structure peak by X-ray diffraction measurement. From the light absorption spectrum, it was found that the electron density was 1.4 ⁇ 10 21 Zcm 3 and the electric conductivity was 120 SZcm by the van der Pauw method.
- the ESR signal of the obtained heat-treated product is an asymmetric type having a g value of 1.994, which is characteristic of a conductive mayenite type compound having a high electron concentration exceeding 10 21 Zcm 3. There was a certain power. From the above, it was confirmed that a conductive mayenite type compound was obtained.
- Two plate samples with a thickness of 0.5 mm and lcm square were prepared by cleaning the C12A7 single crystal produced by the zone melting method.
- Each plate-like C12A7 single crystal is placed in a silica glass tube together with metallic Ti, vacuumed with a rotary pump, sealed, and then sealed in an electric furnace at 700 ° C for 12 hours, 1000 ° C. Heat treatment was performed for 120 hours.
- Netsusho atmosphere in the container in the management is by the absorption of oxygen by the metal Ti was put together in a container, oxygen partial pressure, low 10 _22 Pa in 10 _33 Pa, 1000 ° C in 700 ° C
- oxygen partial pressures both of which satisfy the relationship of equation (1).
- the obtained heat-treated product had a blackish brown color, and was confirmed to have a mayenite-type structure peak by X-ray diffraction measurement. Based on van der Pauw method and light diffusion scattering spectrum measurement, the electrical conductivity of the sample held at 700 ° C is 2SZcm, the electron density is 3.8 X 10 19 / cm 3 , and the electrical conductivity of the sample held at 100 ° C was 930SZcm and the electron density was 1.6 X 10 21 Zcm 3 . From the above, it was confirmed that a conductive mayenite type compound was obtained. Industrial applicability
- a conductive mayenite type compound can be produced quickly and at low cost without using expensive equipment.
- carbon when carbon is used as a reducing agent, it is difficult for carbon to be mixed into the product, so that a high-purity conductive mayenite type compound is obtained, and a purification process is unnecessary.
- the conductive mayenite type compound can be used as a field effect type electron emission material
- the use of the conductive mayenite type compound manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention makes it possible to use a small-sized electron emission device and display.
- a device or X-ray source is realized.
- as an electrode material it can be used as a conductor that requires special bonding characteristics, such as a charge injection material in organic EL devices.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06756755.2A EP1897853B1 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Process for producing conductive mayenite compound |
| JP2007519014A JP4497484B2 (ja) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | 導電性マイエナイト型化合物の製造方法 |
| KR1020077019860A KR101245943B1 (ko) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | 도전성 마이에나이트형 화합물의 제조 방법 |
| CN2006800184564A CN101184696B (zh) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | 导电性钙铝石型化合物的制造方法 |
| US11/948,053 US7722846B2 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2007-11-30 | Method for preparing electroconductive mayenite type compound |
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| JP2005157882 | 2005-05-30 | ||
| JP2005-157882 | 2005-05-30 |
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| US11/948,053 Continuation US7722846B2 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2007-11-30 | Method for preparing electroconductive mayenite type compound |
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| WO2006129674A1 true WO2006129674A1 (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
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| US (1) | US7722846B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1897853B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4497484B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101245943B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101184696B (ja) |
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| JP2009023899A (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-02-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 導電性セラミックス材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP2009107858A (ja) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-05-21 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 複合酸化物膜および電気伝導性複合化合物膜の製造方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20080014956A (ko) | 2008-02-15 |
| US7722846B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
| JP4497484B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
| EP1897853A4 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| EP1897853A1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
| CN101184696A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
| KR101245943B1 (ko) | 2013-03-21 |
| US20080089826A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| CN101184696B (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
| JPWO2006129674A1 (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
| EP1897853B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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